๐Ÿšค

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Name
Section
Title
Keywords
Korean Basics
๐Ÿ‘ฅ
Pronouns
๋‚˜, ์ €, ๋„ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋“ค, ๊ทธ/๊ทธ๋…€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ, ___๋‹˜, ๋„ค, ๋‚ด, ์ œ
Korean Basics
๐Ÿท๏ธ
Brief Introduction to Particles
์€/๋Š”/์ด/๊ฐ€/์„/๋ฅผ
Travel
โœ…
The Art of Yes and No (๋„ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”)
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌป๊ธฐ, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”, ๋„ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”
Advanced Speaking
Translating Data into Narrative Impact
๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์„œ์‚ฌํ™” / ์ˆ˜์น˜์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ / ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌํ…”๋ง / ์„ค๋“
Advanced Speaking
The Power of Vulnerability in Public Speaking
์ทจ์•ฝ์„ฑ์˜ ํž˜ / ์ธ๊ฐ„์  ๋งค๋ ฅ / ๊ณต๊ฐ / ์ง„์ •์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œํ†ต
Advanced Speaking
Speaking with Authority in Technical Audits
๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ํ™”๋ฒ• / ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•จ / ์ „๋ฌธ์  ์ง€์  / ๋Œ€์•ˆ ์ œ์‹œ
Advanced Speaking
Mastering the 'Pitch' Rhythm and Cadence
๋ฐœํ‘œ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ / ์šด์œจ / ๊ฐ•์กฐ์  / ์ฒญ์ค‘์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘ ์œ ๋„
Advanced Speaking
Expressing Gratitude Beyond 'Thank You'
๊นŠ์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„ / ๊ตฌ์ฒด์  ์‚ฌ๋ก€ / ์ง„์ •์„ฑ / ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”
Advanced Speaking
Spontaneous Toast and Commemorative Speeches
์ฆ‰์„ ์ถ•์‚ฌ / ๊ธฐ๋…์‚ฌ / ๊ฐ๋™ ์ „๋‹ฌ / ์ง„์‹ฌ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ํ‘œํ˜„
Advanced Speaking
Using Paradoxes to Overcome Stale Logic
์—ญ์„ค์  ์ ‘๊ทผ / ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋… ํƒ€ํŒŒ / ์ฐฝ์˜์  ๋Œ€์•ˆ / ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ „ํ™˜
Advanced Speaking
Advocating for Environmental Change in Industry
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์˜นํ˜ธ / ์‚ฐ์—…์  ๋Œ€์•ˆ / ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ / ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜
Advanced Speaking
The Nuance of High-End Hospitality Speech
๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ™”๋ฒ• / ๊ทน์กด์นญ / ๋ฐฐ๋ ค / ์ •์ค‘ํ•จ์˜ ๊ทน์น˜
Advanced Speaking
Speaking on Behalf of an Organization
๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ ํ™”๋ฒ• / ๊ณต์‹ ์ž…์žฅ ํ‘œ๋ช… / ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ / ์ฑ…์ž„ ์˜์‹
Advanced Speaking
Using Socratic Questioning to Lead Discovery
์†Œํฌ๋ผํ…Œ์Šค์‹ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• / ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ / ์œ ๋„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ
Advanced Speaking
Mastering Tone for Crisis Press Releases (Spoken)
์œ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์‘ ํ†ค์•ค๋งค๋„ˆ / ์ง„์ •์„ฑ / ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์™€ ๋Œ€์ฑ… / ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ
Advanced Speaking
The Rhetoric of Hope vs. The Rhetoric of Fear
ํฌ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ณตํฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•™ / ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ / ์„ค๋“์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ
Advanced Speaking
Handling Fact-Checking Interruption During a Speech
ํŒฉํŠธ ์ฒดํฌ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ / ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘ / ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์žฌ์ œ์‹œ / ์‹ ๋ขฐ ์œ ์ง€
Advanced Speaking
Addressing Historical Context in Formal Speeches
์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ / ์‹œ๋Œ€์ •์‹  / ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์„ค๋ช… / ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ
Advanced Speaking
Storytelling: The Hero's Journey in Branding
์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌํ…”๋ง / ์„œ์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ / ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ฐ€์น˜ / ๊ณต๊ฐ ํ˜•์„ฑ
Advanced Speaking
Articulating Personal Boundaries in Business
๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  / ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์„ค์ • / ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ํ™”๋ฒ•
Advanced Speaking
Using Irony to Highlight Social Inconsistencies
์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ™œ์šฉ / ๋ชจ์ˆœ ์ง€์  / ๋น„ํŒ์  ์‹œ๊ฐ / ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ’์ž
Advanced Speaking
Mastering the Wrap-Up: Solidifying Agreements
๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์š”์•ฝ / ํ™•๋‹ต ์œ ๋„ / ํ•ฉ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ •๋ฆฌ / ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„
Advanced Speaking
Simplifying High-Level Philosophy for Daily Application
์ฒ ํ•™์˜ ์ผ์ƒํ™” / ์‰ฌ์šด ์„ค๋ช… / ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ „๋‹ฌ / ํ†ต์ฐฐ
Advanced Speaking
Speaking in 'We' vs 'I': Collective Leadership
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ™”๋ฒ• / ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์˜์‹ / ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์œ ๋„ / ์†Œ์†๊ฐ ๊ณ ์ทจ
Advanced Speaking
Navigating Hostile Group Dynamics
์ ๋Œ€์  ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ / ํ‰์ •์‹ฌ ์œ ์ง€ / ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์  ํ™”๋ฒ• / ์ค‘์žฌ
Advanced Speaking
The Art of Strategic Silence and Non-Verbal Cues
์นจ๋ฌต์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  / ๋น„์–ธ์–ด์  ์†Œํ†ต / ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ ์ฃผ๋„ / ์—ฌ๋ฐฑ์˜ ๋ฏธ
Advanced Speaking
Checkpoint: Establishing a Professional Voice
์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋‹ค์šด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ / ๋ฐœ์„ฑ / ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ / ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ ๊ฒ€
Advanced Speaking
Leading a Multi-party Negotiation
ํ˜‘์ƒ ์ฃผ๋„ / ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„ ์กฐ์œจ / ์ค‘์žฌ / ํ•ฉ์˜ ๋„์ถœ
Advanced Speaking
The Nuances of Indirect Speech for Politeness
๊ฐ„์ ‘ ํ™”๋ฒ• / ์ •์ค‘ํ•จ / ์™„๊ณกํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ / ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„
Advanced Speaking
Responding to Criticism with Grace
๋น„ํŒ ์ˆ˜์šฉ / ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„ / ์žฌ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ• / ๊ฑด์„ค์  ์†Œํ†ต
Advanced Speaking
Using Idiomatic Proverbs in Formal Speeches
์‚ฌ์ž์„ฑ์–ด ํ™œ์šฉ / ์†๋‹ด / ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„ / ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ
Advanced Speaking
Acknowledging Limitations while Maintaining Confidence
ํ•œ๊ณ„ ์ธ์ • / ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์œ ์ง€ / ์ •์งํ•œ ์†Œํ†ต / ๋ณด์™„์ฑ…
Advanced Speaking
Pitching a High-Risk Idea to Stakeholders
์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ œ์•ˆ / ์„ค๋“ / ๋น„์ „ ์ œ์‹œ / ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ
Advanced Speaking
De-escalating High-Stakes Conflicts Verbally
๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ์™„ํ™” / ์กฐ์œจ / ํ™”๋ฒ• / ๊ฐ์ • ์กฐ์ ˆ
Advanced Speaking
Asserting Personal Values in a Professional Context
๊ฐœ์ธ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜ ํ”ผ๋ ฅ / ์ „๋ฌธ์  ํƒœ๋„ ์œ ์ง€ / ์‹ ๋… ์ „๋‹ฌ
Advanced Speaking
Reframing an Opponentโ€™s Argument
์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ / ๊ด€์ ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜ / ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  / ํ”„๋ ˆ์ด๋ฐ
Advanced Speaking
Critiquing a Policy without Personal Bias
๊ฐ๊ด€์  ๋น„ํŒ / ์ •์ฑ… ๋ถ„์„ / ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ / ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์  ์–ด์กฐ
Advanced Speaking
Closing a Presentation: The Call to Action
๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋„์ถœ / ํ–‰๋™ ์ด‰๊ตฌ / ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ / ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ
Advanced Speaking
The Power of the Pause for Emphasis
์นจ๋ฌต์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ / ๊ฐ•์กฐ / ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ / ํ˜ธํก ์กฐ์ ˆ
Advanced Speaking
Quoting Statistics with Conversational Fluidity
ํ†ต๊ณ„ ์ธ์šฉ / ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ˆ˜์น˜ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ / ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์ œ์‹œ
Advanced Speaking
Using Analogies to Explain Abstract Concepts
๋น„์œ ์™€ ์€์œ  / ์‰ฌ์šด ์„ค๋ช… / ์˜ˆ์‹œ ํ™œ์šฉ / ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ
Advanced Speaking
Highlighting Paradoxes to Provoke Thought
์—ญ์„ค ์ œ์‹œ / ๋ชจ์ˆœ ์ง€์  / ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์œ ๋„ / ์ด๋ฉด์˜ ์ง„์‹ค
Advanced Speaking
Transitioning Between Opposing Viewpoints
๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์ž…์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ / ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” / ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ๋Š”
Advanced Speaking
Expressing Strong Skepticism Politely
ํšŒ์˜์ ์ธ ์ž…์žฅ / ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ์˜๋ฌธ ์ œ๊ธฐ / -๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค
Advanced Speaking
Handling Unexpected Questions in a Q&A
๋Œ๋ฐœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ / ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ / ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€
Advanced Speaking
Summarizing Complex Arguments on the Fly
์ฆ‰์„ ์š”์•ฝ / ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ •๋ฆฌ / ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด / ์ฆ‰
Advanced Speaking
The Art of the Rhetorical Question
์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์  ์งˆ๋ฌธ / ๊ฐ•์กฐ / ์ฒญ์ค‘์˜ ๋™์˜ ์œ ๋„ / ์„ค๋“
Advanced Speaking
Using Concessive Clauses to Soften Rebuttals
-์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  / -๋Š” ์ ์€ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋‚˜ / ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•
Advanced Speaking
Enumerating Points: Firstly, Secondly, Lastly
์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ, ๋‘˜์งธ๋กœ / ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋‚˜์—ด / ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ
Advanced Speaking
Stating a Core Thesis with Authority
์ฃผ์ œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ / ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ฃผ์žฅ / ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์–ด์กฐ / ๋‹จ์ •์  ํ‘œํ˜„
Advanced Speaking
Opening a Formal Debate: Hooking the Audience
์„œ๋‘ / ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ / ํ™”๋‘ ์ œ๊ธฐ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿงญ
The Ultimate Objective of Social Policy
์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๊ถ๊ทน์  ์ง€ํ–ฅ์  / ๋ณต์ง€ ์ฆ์ง„ / ์ •์˜ ์‹คํ˜„ / ๊ฐ€์น˜
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿงช
Paradoxical Outcomes of Innovation Policy
ํ˜์‹  ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์—ญ์„ค์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ / ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ / ๋ถ„์„
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ“ฐ
The Ethics of Information Dissemination
์ •๋ณด ์œ ํฌ์˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ / ์ง„์‹ค ๋ณด๋„ / ์ฑ…์ž„ ์˜์‹ / ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ ํšจ๊ณผ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ”ฌ
Methodological Rigor in Scientific Inquiry
๊ณผํ•™์  ํƒ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์  ์—„๊ฒฉ์„ฑ / ๊ฒ€์ฆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ / ์‹ ๋ขฐ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŒ
The Fluidity of Cultural Identity
๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์˜ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ / ๋ณ€ํ™” / ์ ์‘ / ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๊ฐ€์น˜
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ“Š
Cognitive Biases in Statistical Interpretation
ํ†ต๊ณ„ ํ•ด์„์˜ ์ธ์ง€์  ํŽธํ–ฅ / ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ / ๊ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ ์œ ์ง€ / ๋ถ„์„
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿงญ
Theoretical Frameworks for Global Trends
๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ถ”์„ธ์˜ ์ด๋ก ์  ํ‹€ / ๋ถ„์„ ๋ชจ๋ธ / ์ „๋ง / ๊ณ ์ฐฐ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŽญ
The Subtlety of Nuanced Communication
๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค ์†Œํ†ต / ํ•จ์ถ•์  ์˜๋ฏธ / ๋งฅ๋ฝ ํŒŒ์•… / ์ •๊ตํ•จ
Advanced Vocabulary
โš–๏ธ
Intergenerational Equity and Sustainability
์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ„ ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ / ์ž์› ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ / ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ›๏ธ
The Efficacy of Collaborative Governance
ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค์˜ ์‹คํšจ์„ฑ / ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ / ๊ณต๋™ ์ฑ…์ž„ / ์„ฑ๊ณผ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿง 
Epistemological Perspectives on Knowledge
์ง€์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๋ก ์  ๊ด€์  / ๊ทผ์› / ๊ฒ€์ฆ / ์ง„๋ฆฌ
Advanced Vocabulary
โš™๏ธ
The Rationalization of Complex Systems
๋ณต์žก ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ™” / ์ตœ์ ํ™” / ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ์ œ๊ณ  / ์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™”
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ
Systemic Resilience Against External Shocks
์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ / ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ / ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŒ‰
The Convergence of Traditional and Modern
์ „ํ†ต๊ณผ ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ์œตํ•ฉ / ์กฐํ™” / ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ฐฝ์ถœ / ๊ณ„์Šน
Advanced Vocabulary
โš–๏ธ
Structural Integrity of Legal Arguments
๋ฒ•์  ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ์™„๊ฒฐ์„ฑ / ๋ฒ•๋ฆฌ์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ / ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŽฉ
The Intricacy of Diplomatic Protocol
์™ธ๊ต์  ์˜๋ก€์˜ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ / ์ ˆ์ฐจ / ๊ด€๋ก€ / ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ ์˜ˆ์šฐ
Advanced Vocabulary
โš–๏ธ
Normative Judgments in Social Science
์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์  ํŒ๋‹จ / ๊ฐ€์น˜ ๊ฐœ์ž… / ์ฃผ๊ด€์„ฑ / ๋ถ„์„
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿงญ
The Logical Consistency of Arguments
๋…ผ์ฆ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ / ๋ชจ์ˆœ ๋ถ€์žฌ / ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ / ์ „์ œ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ”ญ
Macro-level Strategic Forethought
๊ฑฐ์‹œ์  ์ „๋žต์  ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ง€๋ช… / ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก / ํ†ต์ฐฐ / ๋Œ€๋น„
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ”Ž
The Validity of Qualitative Research
์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ / ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ / ์‹ฌ์ธต ๋ถ„์„ / ํ‘œ๋ณธ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿงฉ
Comprehensive Synthesis of Findings
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์  ํ•ฉ์„ฑ / ๋„์ถœ / ์š”์•ฝ / ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ์ œ์–ธ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ”ฌ
Checkpoint: Science & Future Synthesis
๊ณผํ•™ ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ ์–ดํœ˜ / ์‹ฌํ™” ๋ณต์Šต / ์„ฑ์ทจ๋„ ์ตœ์ข… ์ ๊ฒ€
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŒ
Analytical Perspectives on Climate Policy
๊ธฐํ›„ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์  ๊ด€์  / ๊ตญ์ œ ํ˜‘์•ฝ / ์ดํ–‰ / ์„ฑ๊ณผ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿงช
The Credibility of Scientific Consensus
๊ณผํ•™์  ํ•ฉ์˜์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ / ๊ฒ€์ฆ / ์žฌํ˜„์„ฑ / ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ’ง
Resource Scarcity and Conflict Management
์ž์› ํฌ์†Œ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ / ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๋ชจ๋ธ / ํ‰ํ™”์  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ / ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿงช
The Evolution of Materials Science
์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ์ง„ํ™” / ์‹ ์†Œ์žฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ / ๋‚˜๋…ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  / ์‚ฐ์—…์  ์‘์šฉ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿงฌ
Biotechnology Policy and Public Safety
๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ณต ์•ˆ์ „ / ๊ทœ์ œ ํ‹€ / ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ / ์Šน์ธ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŒ
The Paradox of Digital Connectivity and Loneliness
๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์†Œ์™ธ์˜ ์—ญ์„ค / SNS ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ / ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„ / ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿค–
Strategic Implementation of AI in Education
๊ต์œก ๋‚ด AI์˜ ์ „๋žต์  ๋„์ž… / ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ํ•™์Šต / ํ˜์‹  / ์ธ๊ฒฉ ํ˜•์„ฑ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿฆ 
The Mechanism of Viral Propagation
๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์ „ํŒŒ ๊ธฐ์ œ / ์—ญํ•™ ์กฐ์‚ฌ / ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ฒด๊ณ„ / ๊ณต์ค‘ ๋ณด๊ฑด
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿค–
Human-Robot Interaction Ethics
์ธ๊ฐ„-๋กœ๋ด‡ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ์œค๋ฆฌ / ๊ณต์กด / ์ฑ…์ž„ ์†Œ์žฌ / ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŒฑ
The Sustainability of Urban Agriculture
๋„์‹œ ๋†์—…์˜ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ / ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์•ˆ๋ณด / ์ž์› ์ˆœํ™˜ / ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŒ
Macro-level Environmental Impact Assessment
๊ฑฐ์‹œ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์˜ํ–ฅ ํ‰๊ฐ€ / ์ •์ฑ… ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ / ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ / ์ ˆ์ฐจ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿงช
The Ethics of Clinical Trials
์ž„์ƒ ์‹œํ—˜์˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ / ํ”ผํ—˜์ž ๋ณดํ˜ธ / ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ฆ / ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฑ…์ž„
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿงฌ
Technological Convergence and Innovation
๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์œตํ•ฉ๊ณผ ํ˜์‹  / ์‚ฐ์—… ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ / ์‹œ๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ๊ณผ / ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŒฟ
The Resilience of Natural Ecosystems
์ž์—ฐ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ / ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” / ์ž์ • ์ž‘์šฉ / ๋ณด์กด
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ
Data Sovereignty and Cybersecurity
๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ณด์•ˆ / ์ •๋ณด ๋ณดํ˜ธ / ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋ณด / ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์œค๋ฆฌ
Advanced Vocabulary
โšก
The Efficiency of Smart Grid Technology
์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ / ์ „๋ ฅ๋ง / ์ตœ์ ํ™” / ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿญ
Environmental Externalities of Production
์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์™ธ๋ถ€์„ฑ / ์˜ค์—ผ / ์ฑ…์ž„ ๋น„์šฉ / ์ •์ฑ…์  ๋Œ€์‘
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿš€
The Commercialization of Space Exploration
์šฐ์ฃผ ํƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒ์—…ํ™” / ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์—… / ์ž์› ํ™•๋ณด / ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‚ฐ์—…
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿง 
Neuroplasticity and Cognitive Growth
๋‡Œ ๊ฐ€์†Œ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ธ์ง€์  ์„ฑ์žฅ / ํ•™์Šต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ / ๋‡Œ ๊ณผํ•™ / ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ›ฐ๏ธ
The Reliability of Automated Systems
์ž๋™ํ™” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ / ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ / ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ / ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŒฟ
Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity
์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ๋ณต์›๊ณผ ์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ / ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณด์กด / ์„œ์‹์ง€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ / ์žฌ์ƒ
Advanced Vocabulary
โšก
The Paradigm of Renewable Energy
์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„ / ํƒ„์†Œ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ / ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ „ํ™˜ / ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿงฌ
Ethical Implications of Genetic Engineering
์œ ์ „ ๊ณตํ•™์˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ํ•จ์˜ / ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ์•„๊ธฐ / ์ƒ๋ช… ์กด์ค‘ / ๊ทœ์ œ
Advanced Vocabulary
โš›๏ธ
The Feasibility of Quantum Computing
์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ / ์—ฐ์‚ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ / ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๋ŒํŒŒ๊ตฌ / ๋ฏธ๋ž˜
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿงญ
Checkpoint: Institutional & Ethical Logic
๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋ฐ ์œค๋ฆฌ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ ์–ดํœ˜ / ์ข…ํ•ฉ ๋ณต์Šต / ์„ฑ์ทจ ํ‰๊ฐ€
Advanced Vocabulary
โš–๏ธ
The Dichotomy of Profit and Purpose
์ด์œค๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์ ์˜ ์ด๋ถ„๋ฒ• / ๊ฐ€์น˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜ / ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์‚ฌ๋ช…
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ“Š
Macro-Analytical Trends in Demography
์ธ๊ตฌ ํ†ต๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ์  ์ถ”์„ธ / ๋ถ„์„ / ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก / ๋Œ€์‘
Advanced Vocabulary
โš–๏ธ
The Legitimacy of International Law
๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ / ๊ตฌ์†๋ ฅ / ํ˜‘์•ฝ / ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ ์ดํ–‰
Advanced Vocabulary
โš–๏ธ
Intellectual Property Litigation
์ง€์‹์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ ์†Œ์†ก / ์นจํ•ด / ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํ˜ธ / ๋ถ„์Ÿ ๋Œ€์‘
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿงบ
The Sustainability of Social Welfare
์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณต์ง€์˜ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ / ์žฌ์ • / ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ / ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿงญ
Strategic Conflict Management
์ „๋žต์  ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ / ์กฐ์œจ / ํ˜‘์ƒ / ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์œ ์ง€
Advanced Vocabulary
โš–๏ธ
The Evolution of Constitutional Interpretation
ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ํ•ด์„์˜ ์ง„ํ™” / ์‹œ๋Œ€์  ์š”๊ตฌ / ๋ฒ•๋ฆฌ / ํŒ๋ก€
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ›๏ธ
Public Accountability in Governance
๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค์˜ ๊ณต์  ์ฑ…๋ฌด / ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๊ฐ์‹œ / ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ ์ œ๊ณ 
Advanced Vocabulary
โš–๏ธ
The Ethics of Lobbying and Advocacy
๋กœ๋น„์™€ ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ / ์ด์ต ์ง‘๋‹จ / ์ •์น˜์  ์˜ํ–ฅ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿšš
The Integrity of Supply Chain Logistics
๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜์˜ ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ / ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ์กฐ๋‹ฌ / ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ฒด๊ณ„
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ“ˆ
The Impact of Deregulation on Markets
๊ทœ์ œ ์™„ํ™”์˜ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ ํšจ๊ณผ / ์‹œ์žฅ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” / ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์œ ๋„
Advanced Vocabulary
โš–๏ธ
Judicial Independence and Fair Trial
์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๊ถŒ ๋…๋ฆฝ / ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ์žฌํŒ / ๋ฒ•์น˜์ฃผ์˜ / ์ธ๊ถŒ
Advanced Vocabulary
โš–๏ธ
The Feasibility of Universal Basic Income
๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์†Œ๋“์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ / ๋ณต์ง€ ์ •์ฑ… / ์žฌ์› ๋งˆ๋ จ / ํšจ๊ณผ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŒˆ
Societal Tolerance and Pluralism
์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€์šฉ / ๋‹ค์›์ฃผ์˜ / ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ / ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ์™„ํ™”
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ
The Mechanism of Conflict Resolution
๋ถ„์Ÿ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๊ธฐ์ œ / ์ค‘์žฌ / ์กฐ์ • / ํ•ฉ์˜ ๋„์ถœ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿข
Corporate Compliance and Integrity
์ค€๋ฒ• ๊ฐ์‹œ / ๊ธฐ์—… ์œค๋ฆฌ / ์ฒญ๋ ด / ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ”ฌ
The Reliability of Forensic Evidence
๋ฒ•์˜ํ•™์  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ / ๊ณผํ•™์  ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ / ๊ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ
Advanced Vocabulary
โš–๏ธ
Administrative Law and Public Interest
ํ–‰์ •๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ณต์ต / ๊ทœ์ œ / ์ ˆ์ฐจ ์ค€์ˆ˜ / ๊ถŒ์ต ๋ณดํ˜ธ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿงญ
The Transparency of Executive Decisions
์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์˜ ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ / ์ง€๋ฐฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ / ์ฑ…์ž„ ๊ฒฝ์˜ / ๊ณต์‹œ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿงฌ
Ethical Standards in Biotechnology
์ƒ๋ช… ๊ณตํ•™ ์œค๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ•๋ น / ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ง€์นจ / ์กด์—„์„ฑ / ์ฑ…์ž„
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿฆ
The Concentration of Economic Power
๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ ฅ ์ง‘์ค‘ ํ˜„์ƒ / ๋…๊ณผ์  / ๋ถ€์˜ ํŽธ์ค‘ / ๊ทœ์ œ
Advanced Vocabulary
โš–๏ธ
Legal Redress and Compensation
๋ฒ•์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์ œ / ์†ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์ƒ / ๋ณด์ƒ / ์ ˆ์ฐจ์  ์ •์˜
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŸฐ
The Principle of Reciprocity
์ƒํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ ์›์น™ / ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ ์™ธ๊ต / ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์˜๋ฌด / ํ˜ธํ˜œ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿงญ
Checkpoint: Philosophical & Social Logic
์ฒ ํ•™ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ ์–ดํœ˜ / ์ข…ํ•ฉ ๋ณต์Šต / ์‹ฌํ™” ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ”ญ
Paradigm Shifts in Scientific Thought
๊ณผํ•™์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„ ์ „ํ™˜ / ์ด๋ก ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” / ์ˆ˜์šฉ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŒฑ
The Sustainability of Intellectual Capital
์ง€์  ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ / ์ง€์‹ ๊ฒฝ์˜ / ํ˜์‹  ์œ ์ง€
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿง 
Collective Unconscious and Archetypes
์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ฌด์˜์‹ / ์›ํ˜• / ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™ / ๊ณตํ†ต์  ์ƒ์ง•
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ”Ž
The Credibility of Digital Information
๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ / ํŒฉํŠธ ์ฒดํฌ / ์™œ๊ณก ๋ฐฉ์ง€ / ํŒ๋‹จ๋ ฅ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŒ†
Existential Crises in Modernity
ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ์‹ค์กด์  ์œ„๊ธฐ / ํ—ˆ๋ฌด์ฃผ์˜ / ์ž์•„ / ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿค–
The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence
์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ์œค๋ฆฌ / ์ฑ…์ž„ / ํŽธํ–ฅ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ / ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ ๋ณดํ˜ธ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ™๏ธ
Urban Infrastructure and Social Equity
๋„์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ / ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ๊ท ๋“ฑ / ๋ฐœ์ „
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿง˜
The Aesthetics of Minimalism
๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์˜ ๋ฏธํ•™ / ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ / ๋ณธ์งˆ / ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹
Advanced Vocabulary
โš–๏ธ
Normative vs. Descriptive Analysis
๊ทœ๋ฒ”์  vs ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๋ถ„์„ / ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก  / ๊ด€์ ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŒŠ
The Ripple Effect of Social Movements
์‚ฌํšŒ ์šด๋™์˜ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ ํšจ๊ณผ / ์ธ์‹ ๊ฐœ์„  / ์ œ๋„์  ๋ณ€ํ™”
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŒฑ
Strategic Philanthropy
์ „๋žต์  ์ž์„  / ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐ์—ฌ / ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ / ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์›์กฐ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿง 
The Dichotomy of Mind and Body
์‹ฌ์‹  ์ด์›๋ก  / ์ฒ ํ•™์  ๊ด€์  / ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ณผํ•™ / ํ†ตํ•ฉ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŒ
The Fragility of Global Markets
๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์ทจ์•ฝ์„ฑ / ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ / ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ / ์ƒํ˜ธ ์˜์กด
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿค–
Technological Determinism
๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ก  / ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณ€ํ™” / ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ / ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ญํ• 
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŽญ
The Mechanism of Social Stigma
์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋‚™์ธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ œ / ํŽธ๊ฒฌ / ์†Œ์™ธ / ์ธ์‹์˜ ์™œ๊ณก
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ”‹
Macro-level Resource Depletion
๊ฑฐ์‹œ์  ์ž์› ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ / ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์œ„๊ธฐ / ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ / ๋Œ€์•ˆ
Advanced Vocabulary
โš–๏ธ
The Legitimacy of Civil Disobedience
์‹œ๋ฏผ ๋ถˆ๋ณต์ข…์˜ ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ / ์ €ํ•ญ๊ถŒ / ์–‘์‹ฌ / ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ•ฉ์˜
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿง 
Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Motivation
๋‚ด์žฌ์  vs ์™ธ์žฌ์  ๋™๊ธฐ / ์„ฑ์ทจ๊ฐ / ๋ณด์ƒ / ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์š”์ธ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿชญ
The Commercialization of Traditional Art
์ „ํ†ต ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ์ƒ์—…ํ™” / ์ˆœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ / ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™” / ์ž๋ณธ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ
Advanced Vocabulary
โš–๏ธ
Cultural Relativism and Ethics
๋ฌธํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜ / ๋ณดํŽธ์  ์œค๋ฆฌ / ๊ฐ€์น˜ ํŒ๋‹จ / ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ์ˆ˜์šฉ
Advanced Vocabulary
โ›ฐ๏ธ
The Erosion of Moral Values
๋„๋•์  ๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ํ‡ด์ƒ‰ / ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๊ณต๋ฐฑ / ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐ๊ฐ• / ๋ณ€ํ™”
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿงญ
Checkpoint: Macro-Analytical Synthesis
๊ฑฐ์‹œ ๋ถ„์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉ / ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ๋ณต์Šต / ์„ฑ์ทจ๋„ ํ‰๊ฐ€
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿค
Collective Responsibility in Crisis
์œ„๊ธฐ ์† ์ง‘๋‹จ์  ์ฑ…์ž„ / ์—ฐ๋Œ€ / ํ˜‘๋ ฅ / ๋Œ€์‘
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿšš
The Resilience of Supply Chains
๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ / ์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ / ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿงญ
Analytical Frameworks for Discourse
๋‹ด๋ก  ๋ถ„์„์˜ ํ‹€ / ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก  / ๊ด€์  / ๋น„ํ‰
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŒฑ
The Feasibility of Green Energy
์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ / ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ / ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ํ•œ๊ณ„
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿงญ
The Evolution of Social Norms
์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์˜ ์ง„ํ™” / ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€ ๋ณ€ํ™” / ์ˆ˜์šฉ / ์ •์ฐฉ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ“Š
Environmental Sustainability Metrics
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์ง€ํ‘œ / ์ธก์ • / ํ‰๊ฐ€ / ๊ฐœ์„ 
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿค
Strategic Alliances in Global Markets
๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์ „๋žต์  ์ œํœด / ํ˜‘๋ ฅ / ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์šฐ์œ„
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ’ก
The Ripple Effect of Innovations
ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ ํšจ๊ณผ / ๋ณ€ํ™” / ํ™•์‚ฐ / ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ
Advanced Vocabulary
โš–๏ธ
Standardization of Professional Ethics
์ง์—… ์œค๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™” / ๊ทœ๋ฒ” / ์ฑ…์ž„ / ์ค€์ˆ˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŒ
The Paradox of Global Connectivity
๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์˜ ์—ญ์„ค / ์˜์กด / ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ / ๋‹จ์ ˆ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ’ฐ
Fiscal Policy and Income Redistribution
์žฌ์ • ์ •์ฑ… / ์†Œ๋“ ์žฌ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ / ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ / ์„ธ์ œ ๊ฐœํŽธ
Advanced Vocabulary
โš–๏ธ
The Universality of Human Rights
์ธ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ณดํŽธ์„ฑ / ๊ฐ€์น˜ / ๋ณดํ˜ธ / ๊ตญ์ œ์  ๊ธฐ์ค€
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ—๏ธ
Structural Vulnerabilities in Economy
๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ์ทจ์•ฝ์„ฑ / ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ / ๋Œ€๋น„์ฑ… / ์ง„๋‹จ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ“ˆ
The Scalability of Digital Business
๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์˜ ํ™•์žฅ์„ฑ / ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ฑ / ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํšจ๊ณผ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ“ฐ
Cognitive Dissonance in Mass Media
๋งค์ฒด ์† ์ธ์ง€ ๋ถ€์กฐํ™” / ์ •๋ณด ์™œ๊ณก / ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ž ํƒœ๋„
Advanced Vocabulary
โš–๏ธ
The Legitimacy of Legal Frameworks
๋ฒ•์  ํ…Œ๋‘๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ / ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ / ์ง‘ํ–‰ / ๊ทœ๋ฒ”
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŒ‰
Macro-Level Social Integration
๊ฑฐ์‹œ์  ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ†ตํ•ฉ / ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ / ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ํ•ด์†Œ / ํ™”ํ•ฉ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ
Diplomatic Deadlock and Mediation
์™ธ๊ต์  ๊ต์ฐฉ ์ƒํƒœ / ์ค‘์žฌ / ํƒ€ํ˜‘ / ๊ด€๊ณ„ ํšŒ๋ณต
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ›’
The Rationality of Consumer Behavior
์†Œ๋น„ ํ–‰ํƒœ์˜ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ / ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์„ ํƒ / ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์š”์ธ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ›ฐ๏ธ
Technological Sovereignty
๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ฃผ๊ถŒ / ์ž๋ฆฝ / ์›์ฒœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  / ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ํ™•๋ณด
Advanced Vocabulary
โš–๏ธ
The Mechanism of Market Equilibrium
์‹œ์žฅ ํ‰ํ˜•์˜ ๊ธฐ์ œ / ์ˆ˜์š”์™€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ / ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์กฐ์ ˆ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ›๏ธ
Institutional Transparency and Trust
๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ / ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ / ์ •๋ณด ๊ณต๊ฐœ / ์ฒญ๋ ด
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ›๏ธ
Systemic Injustice and Reform
๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋ถ€์กฐ๋ฆฌ / ๊ฐœํ˜ / ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์˜ / ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿง 
Checkpoint: Critical Analysis Vocabulary
๋น„ํŒ์  ๋ถ„์„ ์–ดํœ˜ / ๋ณต์Šต / ์‹ฌํ™” ์ ์šฉ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ
The Resilience of Democracy
๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ / ์‹œ๋ฏผ ์˜์‹ / ์ฐธ์—ฌ / ์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ทน๋ณต
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿงฌ
Interdisciplinary Research
ํ•™์ œ ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ / ์œตํ•ฉ / ํ˜‘์—… / ์ง€์‹์˜ ํ†ต์„ญ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŒ€
Paradoxical Growth Models
์—ญ์„ค์  ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋ธ / ๋ชจ์ˆœ / ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ ‘๊ทผ / ๊ฒฝ์ œ
Advanced Vocabulary
โš–๏ธ
The Legitimacy of Authority
๊ถŒ์œ„์˜ ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ / ๋ช…๋ถ„ / ์ง€์ง€ / ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ•ฉ์˜
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ“Š
Strategic Resource Allocation
์ „๋žต์  ์ž์› ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ / ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ / ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ / ๊ฒฝ์˜
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ•ฏ๏ธ
Philosophical Existentialism
์‹ค์กด์ฃผ์˜ / ์กด์žฌ์˜ ์ด์œ  / ์ž์•„ / ํ—ˆ๋ฌด์ฃผ์˜ ๊ทน๋ณต
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ›๏ธ
The Efficacy of Public Policy
๊ณต๊ณต ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์‹คํšจ์„ฑ / ์„ฑ๊ณผ / ํ•œ๊ณ„ / ๋ณด์™„์ฑ…
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿง 
Implicit Bias and Stereotypes
์•”๋ฌต์  ํŽธํ–ฅ / ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋… / ํŽธ๊ฒฌ / ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ธ์‹
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŒ
Digital Divide and Inequality
๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ / ์ •๋ณด ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ / ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐํšŒ / ํ•ด์†Œ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŒฟ
The Preservation of Biodiversity
์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ๋ณด์กด / ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ / ๋ฉธ์ข… / ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณดํ˜ธ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿข
Corporate Accountability
๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋ฌธ์ฑ…์„ฑ / ์ฑ…์ž„ ๊ฒฝ์˜ / ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ / ์œค๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋ฐ˜
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿง 
Heuristics and Mental Shortcuts
ํœด๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฑ / ํŒ๋‹จ ์ฐฉ์˜ค / ์ง๊ด€์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ  / ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿงฉ
The Erosion of Community Spirit
๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์˜์‹์˜ ์•ฝํ™” / ๊ฐœ์ธ์ฃผ์˜ / ๋‹จ์ ˆ / ํŒŒํŽธํ™”
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿง 
Cognitive Flexibility
์ธ์ง€์  ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ / ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ํ™•์žฅ / ์ ์‘๋ ฅ / ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ
Advanced Vocabulary
โš–๏ธ
The Dilemma of Deregulation
๊ทœ์ œ ์™„ํ™”์˜ ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ / ์ž์œ  vs ๋ณดํ˜ธ / ์‹œ์žฅ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ“Š
Macroeconomic Indicators
๊ฑฐ์‹œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ง€ํ‘œ / ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ  / ์‹ค์—…๋ฅ  / ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ / ๋ถ„์„
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ
The Commercialization of Art
์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ์ƒ์—…ํ™” / ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ / ์ˆœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ํ›ผ์† / ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”
Advanced Vocabulary
โš–๏ธ
Social Contract and Duty
์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ณ„์•ฝ / ์˜๋ฌด / ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์  ์ฑ…์ž„ / ์งˆ์„œ ์œ ์ง€
Advanced Vocabulary
โš–๏ธ
Algorithmic Bias and Fairness
์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ํŽธํ–ฅ / ๊ณต์ •์„ฑ / ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์™œ๊ณก / ์œค๋ฆฌ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿงญ
The Right to Self-Determination
์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ถŒ / ์ž์œจ์„ฑ / ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ / ์ฃผ์ฒด์  ์„ ํƒ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ—๏ธ
Structural Reform and Resistance
๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ฐœํ˜ / ๊ธฐ๋“๊ถŒ / ์ €ํ•ญ / ์ฒด์งˆ ๊ฐœ์„ 
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿชจ
The Inertia of Tradition
์ „ํ†ต์˜ ๊ด€์„ฑ / ๋ณด์ˆ˜์  ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ / ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ / ๊ตฌ์Šต
Advanced Vocabulary
โš–๏ธ
Subjective Interpretation vs. Fact
์ฃผ๊ด€์  ํ•ด์„ / ๊ฐ๊ด€์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค / ์™œ๊ณก / ์ง„์‹ค ๊ทœ๋ช…
Advanced Vocabulary
โš–๏ธ
The Duality of Progress
๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ์ด๋ฉด / ์–‘๋ฉด์„ฑ / ๋ช…์•” / ๊ธ์ •์ -๋ถ€์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿง 
Checkpoint: Systemic Logic Vocabulary
์ฒด๊ณ„์  ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ ์–ดํœ˜ / ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ๋ณต์Šต / ์„ฑ์ทจ ํ™•์ธ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ“Š
The Quality of Life Metrics
์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ ์ง€ํ‘œ / ํ–‰๋ณต ์ง€์ˆ˜ / ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฒ™๋„
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŒ
Interdependence of Nations
๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์˜์กด / ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ / ๊ณต์กฐ ์ฒด์ œ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ› ๏ธ
Systemic Error Correction
๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์‹œ์ • / ๊ฐœํ˜ / ๊ทผ๋ณธ์  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŒˆ
Cultural Diversity and Inclusion
๋ฌธํ™” ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ / ํฌ์šฉ์„ฑ / ์ฐจ๋ณ„ ์ฒ ํ / ๊ณต์กด
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿฆ
Fiscal Austerity and Welfare
๊ธด์ถ• ์žฌ์ • / ๋ณต์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ / ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ •์ฑ… / ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿค
Social Integration of Minorities
์†Œ์ˆ˜์ž ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ†ตํ•ฉ / ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” / ํฌ์šฉ ์‚ฌํšŒ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ”ฌ
Ethical Limits of Science
๊ณผํ•™์˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ํ•œ๊ณ„ / ์ƒ๋ช… ์กด์ค‘ / ์ฑ…์ž„ ์˜์‹
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ
Public Sentiment and Governance
๋ฏผ์‹ฌ / ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค / ์—ฌ๋ก  ๋ฐ˜์˜ / ๊ตญ์ • ์šด์˜
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿงญ
Digital Transformation Strategy
๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ „ํ™˜ ์ „๋žต / ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋„์ž… / ์ฒด์งˆ ๊ฐœ์„ 
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿง 
Intellectual Capital
์ง€์  ์ž์‚ฐ / ๋ฌดํ˜• ๊ฐ€์น˜ / ์ง€์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ œ / ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŒฟ
Sustainable Urban Ecosystems
์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋„์‹œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ / ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ / ์žฌ์ƒ
Advanced Vocabulary
โš–๏ธ
Market Monopoly and Fair Trade
๋…๊ณผ์  / ๊ณต์ • ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ / ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์ด‰์ง„ / ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๋ณดํ˜ธ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ”
Organizational Transparency
์กฐ์ง์˜ ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ / ์ •๋ณด ๊ณต๊ฐœ / ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ ์ œ๊ณ 
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŒŠ
The Ripple Effect of Policy
์ •์ฑ…์˜ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ ํšจ๊ณผ / ์—ฐ์‡„ ๋ฐ˜์‘ / ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ํ™•์‚ฐ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŒ
Standardization and Globalization
ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™” / ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™” / ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ / ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์Šคํƒ ๋‹ค๋“œ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ
Vulnerability and Resilience
์ทจ์•ฝ์„ฑ / ํšŒ๋ณต ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ / ์œ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์‘ / ๋ณด์™„
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿค
Social Consensus Building
์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ•ฉ์˜ ๋„์ถœ / ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ์กฐ์ • / ์—ฌ๋ก  ์ˆ˜๋ ด
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿญ
Paradigm Shift in Industry
์‚ฐ์—… ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„ ์ „ํ™˜ / ํ˜์‹  / ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ›๏ธ
Bureaucratic Inefficiency
๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ฃผ์˜ / ๋น„ํšจ์œจ / ์ ˆ์ฐจ์  ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ / ํƒ์ƒํ–‰์ •
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿงช
Feasibility and Viability
์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ / ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ / ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ / ๊ฒ€ํ†  ๋‹จ๊ณ„
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿง 
Technological Singularity
๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ํŠน์ด์  / ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ / ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ / ๋ณ€ํ™”
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿค
Reciprocal Cooperation
์ƒํ˜ธ ํ˜ธํ˜œ / ํ˜‘๋ ฅ / ์ƒ์ƒ / ๊ณต๋™ ์ด์ต
Advanced Vocabulary
โš–๏ธ
Check and Balance Systems
๊ฒฌ์ œ์™€ ๊ท ํ˜• / ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ๋ถ„๋ฆฝ / ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ / ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ฐ์‹œ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ”—
Causality and Correlation
์ธ๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„ / ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ / ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ถ„์„ / ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐฉ์ง€
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿง 
Checkpoint: Level 6 Analytical Vocabulary
์ƒ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜ / ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ / ์„ฑ์ทจ๋„ ์ ๊ฒ€
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ›๏ธ
Social Stratification
์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ณ„์ธตํ™” / ์„œ์—ด / ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ / ์œ„๊ณ„
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ•ณ๏ธ
Policy Blind Spots
์ •์ฑ…์  ์‚ฌ๊ฐ์ง€๋Œ€ / ์†Œ์™ธ ๊ณ„์ธต / ์ œ๋„์  ๋ณด์™„
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŒ
Universal Standards
๋ณดํŽธ์  ๊ธฐ์ค€ / ๊ทœ๋ฒ” / ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์Šคํƒ ๋‹ค๋“œ / ์ค€์ˆ˜
Advanced Vocabulary
โš–๏ธ
Moral Hazard
๋„๋•์  ํ•ด์ด / ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„ / ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๊ณต๋ฐฑ / ์œ„ํ—˜
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿชž
Relative Deprivation
์ƒ๋Œ€์  ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ๊ฐ / ๋น„๊ต / ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ / ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์œ„์ถ•
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŽˆ
Cultural Hegemony
๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ—ค๊ฒŒ๋ชจ๋‹ˆ / ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ / ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ / ์ž ์‹
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ
Humanitarian Intervention
์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜์  ๊ฐœ์ž… / ๊ตฌํ˜ธ / ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ณต์กฐ / ์ฑ…์ž„
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ’ฐ
Fiscal Responsibility
์žฌ์ • ๊ฑด์ „์„ฑ / ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ / ์ง€์ถœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ / ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ฑ„
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ™๏ธ
Urban Gentrification
์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ผ€์ด์…˜ / ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋‚ด๋ชฐ๋ฆผ / ๋„์‹œ ์žฌ์ƒ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ›’
Ethical Consumption
๊ฐ€์น˜ ์†Œ๋น„ / ์ฐฉํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„ / ์‹ ๋… / ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์ฃผ๊ถŒ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŒ
Geopolitical Tension
์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ๊ธด์žฅ / ๊ตญ์ œ ์ •์„ธ / ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ / ์™ธ๊ต
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ“Š
Market Saturation
์‹œ์žฅ ํฌํ™” / ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๊ณผ์ž‰ / ๋ ˆ๋“œ์˜ค์…˜ / ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์‹ฌํ™”
Advanced Vocabulary
โš–๏ธ
Meritocracy and Fairness
๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ฃผ์˜ / ๊ณต์ •์„ฑ / ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ / ๊ธฐํšŒ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ“‰
Demographic Cliff
์ธ๊ตฌ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ / ์ €์ถœ์‚ฐ / ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ’ฅ
Cognitive Dissonance
์ธ์ง€ ๋ถ€์กฐํ™” / ์ž๊ธฐ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ™” / ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ชจ์ˆœ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿง 
Collective Intelligence
์ง‘๋‹จ์ง€์„ฑ / ํ˜‘์—… / ์ง€์‹ ๊ณต์œ  / ์‹œ๋„ˆ์ง€
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿงญ
Digital Literacy & Ethics
์ •๋ณด ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ / ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ์œค๋ฆฌ / ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŒฑ
Sustainable Corporate Management
ESG ๊ฒฝ์˜ / ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ / ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฑ…์ž„
Advanced Vocabulary
โš–๏ธ
Gender Equality & The Glass Ceiling
์„ฑํ‰๋“ฑ / ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ฒœ์žฅ / ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ๋‹จ์ ˆ / ์ฐจ๋ณ„ ์ฒ ํ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿปโ€โš–๏ธ
Intellectual Property Rights
์ง€์‹์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ / ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ / ํŠนํ—ˆ / ๋„์šฉ ๋ฐฉ์ง€
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿงฉ
Structural Contradiction
๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋ชจ์ˆœ / ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ฌธ์ œ / ๊ทผ๋ณธ์  ๊ฒฐํ•จ
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ›’
Paradox of Choice
์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ญ์„ค / ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ / ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ • / ๊ณผ์ž‰ ์ •๋ณด
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ
Presumption of Innocence
๋ฌด์ฃ„ ์ถ”์ •์˜ ์›์น™ / ํ”ผ์˜์ž / ์ธ๊ถŒ ๋ณดํ˜ธ / ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ’ฐ
Polarization of Wealth
๋นˆ๋ถ€๊ฒฉ์ฐจ / ์–‘๊ทนํ™” / ์†Œ๋“ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜• / ๊ณ„์ธต ์ด๋™
TOPIK Listening
Listening Drill: Distinguishing 'Fact' vs 'Speaker Opinion'
์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ / ์ •๋ณด ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ง / ๊ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ
TOPIK Listening
Listening Drill: Recognizing Advanced Idiomatic Speech
๊ด€์šฉ ํ‘œํ˜„ / ์†๋‹ด ํ™œ์šฉ / ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์  ์ดํ•ด
TOPIK Listening
Listening Drill: Catching Suffixes that Flip Meaning
๋ฐ˜์ „ ์–ด๋ฏธ / -๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ / -๊ธฐ๋Š”์ปค๋…• / ๋‰˜์•™์Šค
TOPIK Listening
Listening Strategy: Visualizing Context Under Pressure
์ƒํ™ฉ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ํ™” / ๋ชฐ์ž… / ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ ์œ ์ง€
TOPIK Listening
Listening Strategy: Elimination Patterns for Level 6
์˜ค๋‹ต ์†Œ๊ฑฐ / ํ•จ์ • ์œ ํ˜• ๋ถ„์„ / ์ •๋‹ต ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ
TOPIK Listening
Listening Strategy: Pre-Analysis of 2-Question Blocks
1์ง€๋ฌธ 2๋ฌธํ•ญ / ์ „์ฒด์™€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ / ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํšจ์œจ
TOPIK Listening
Speed Drill: Multi-Speaker Conflict Tracking
๋Œ€ํ™”์ž ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ / ์ž…์žฅ ์ฐจ์ด / ํ๋ฆ„ ์ถ”์ 
TOPIK Listening
Speed Drill: High-Density Information Synthesis
์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ€๋„ / ๋น ๋ฅธ ์š”์•ฝ / ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํŒŒ์•… / ์‹ค์ „
TOPIK Listening
Listening: Recognizing Sarcasm in Social Commentary
๋ฐ˜์–ด / ํ’์ž / ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ’์กฐ / ํ™”์ž์˜ ์˜๋„
TOPIK Listening
Listening: Catching the Speaker's Critical Tone
๋น„ํŒ์  ์–ด์กฐ / ํšŒ์˜์  ํƒœ๋„ / ๋งํˆฌ ๋ถ„์„
TOPIK Listening
Listening: Identifying Indirect Assumptions
์ „์ œ ํŒŒ์•… / ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์˜๋„ / ์ถ”๋ก  / ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ
TOPIK Listening
Listening Vocab: Aging Society & Economic Impact
๊ณ ๋ นํ™” / ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ / ๋ณต์ง€ ์ œ๋„ / ๋ถ€์–‘ ์˜๋ฌด
TOPIK Listening
Listening Vocab: Sustainability & Green Technology
์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ / ํƒ„์†Œ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ / ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋Œ€์ฑ… / ๋ณด์กด
TOPIK Listening
Listening Vocab: Artificial Intelligence Ethics
AI / ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ์Ÿ์  / ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์†Œ์™ธ / ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „
TOPIK Listening
Listening: Distinguishing Nuance in Formal Rebuttals
๋ฐ˜๋ฐ• / ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ—ˆ์  / ์žฌ๋ฐ˜๋ก  / ๊ณต์‹ ํ† ๋ก 
TOPIK Listening
Listening: Expert Interviews on Global Economics
๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ „๋ง / ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฌํ•ด / ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ถ„์„ / ์ง€ํ‘œ
TOPIK Listening
Listening: Analyzing Policy & Law Debates
์ •์ฑ… ํ† ๋ก  / ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๊ฐœ์ • / ์ฐฌ์„ฑ-๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์ž…์žฅ / ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ
TOPIK Listening
Listening: Psychological Theory & Behavioral Analysis
์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ•์น™ / ์‹คํ—˜ / ์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ–‰๋™ / ๊ฐ€์„ค ๊ฒ€์ฆ
TOPIK Listening
Listening: Art & Literature Criticism Audio
์˜ˆ์ˆ  ๋น„ํ‰ / ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ํ•ด์„ค / ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๋„ / ์‚ฌ์กฐ
TOPIK Listening
Listening: Scientific Principle Explanations
๊ณผํ•™์  ์›๋ฆฌ / ํ˜„์ƒ ๋ถ„์„ / ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ณผ์ • / ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
TOPIK Listening
Listening: Understanding Historical Narratives
์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ / ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์ธ๊ณผ / ๋ณ€์ฒœ์‚ฌ / ๊ฐ•์—ฐ
TOPIK Listening
Checkpoint: Listening Comprehension Level 1-3 Review
์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ ๊ฒ€ / ์„ฑ์ทจ๋„ / ๊ธฐ์ดˆ-์ค‘๊ธ‰ ์™„์„ฑ
TOPIK Listening
Strategy: Distinguishing Similarity Traps (Sounds vs. Meaning)
ํ•จ์ • ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ / ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ / ์˜ค๋‹ต ์†Œ๊ฑฐ
TOPIK Listening
Strategy: Skimming Questions During the 10-second Gap
๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ๊ธฐ / ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ ๋™๊ทธ๋ผ๋ฏธ / ์ค€๋น„
TOPIK Listening
Strategy: Staying Calm During Audio Glitches or Misses
๋ฉ˜ํƒˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ / ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ / ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค€๋น„
TOPIK Listening
Q9-12 Mastery: Catching Future Actions
๋‹ค์Œ์— ํ•  ์ผ / ์˜๋„ / ํ–‰๋™ ์œ ์ถ”
TOPIK Listening
Q5-8 Mastery: Matching Conversations to Pictures
๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ / ํ–‰๋™ ์ผ์น˜ / ์ƒํ™ฉ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”
TOPIK Listening
Q1-4 Mastery: Predicting the Response
๋Œ€ํ™” ์™„์„ฑ / ์ด์–ด์งˆ ๋ง / ๋Œ€๋‹ต ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ
TOPIK Listening
Listening: Taking Efficient Memos While Listening
๋ฉ”๋ชจ / ์š”์•ฝ / ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ ๊ธฐ๋ก / ์‹ค์ „
TOPIK Listening
Listening: Identifying Key Examples in Lectures
์˜ˆ์‹œ / ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจ / ์ •๋ณด ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ / ๊ฐ•์—ฐ
TOPIK Listening
Listening: Catching Transition Words (๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๊ณผ์—ฐ)
์ ‘์†์–ด / ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ ํ๋ฆ„ / ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ
TOPIK Listening
Tone Analysis: Recognizing Persuasive vs. Critical Intent
์„ค๋“ / ๋น„ํŒ / ์ฃผ์žฅ / ์–ด์กฐ ์œ ์ถ”
TOPIK Listening
Tone Analysis: Recognizing Sarcasm & Irony
๋ฐ˜์–ด๋ฒ• / ํ’์ž / ๋งํˆฌ / ๊ฐ์ • ํŒŒ์•…
TOPIK Listening
Speed Drill: Normal vs. Fast Native Speech Patterns
์†๋„ ์ ์‘ / ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ถ•์•ฝ / ์–ต์–‘
TOPIK Listening
Listening Vocab: Hospital & Health Advice
๋ณ‘์› / ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ / ์ฆ์ƒ / ์ง„๋ฃŒ / ์˜ˆ์•ฝ
TOPIK Listening
Listening Vocab: School Life & Academic Counseling
ํ•™๊ต / ์ „๊ณต / ์„ฑ์  / ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ / ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์‹ ์ฒญ
TOPIK Listening
Listening Vocab: Office Life & Workplace Conflict
ํšŒ์‚ฌ / ์ƒ์‚ฌ / ๋™๋ฃŒ / ์—…๋ฌด / ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค
TOPIK Listening
Listening Strategy: Distinguishing Speaker Roles & Relations
๊ด€๊ณ„ ํŒŒ์•… / ํ˜ธ์นญ / ์ƒํ•˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ / ์–ด์กฐ
TOPIK Listening
Listening Strategy: Identifying the Main Topic Immediately
ํ•ต์‹ฌ์–ด / ์ฃผ์ œ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ / ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜ 10์ดˆ
TOPIK Listening
Listening Strategy: Catching the Speaker's Location
์žฅ์†Œ ์œ ์ถ” / ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์†Œ์Œ / ์ƒํ™ฉ ํŒŒ์•…
TOPIK Listening
Listening Drill: Everyday Public Announcements
๊ณต๊ณต ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฌธ / ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  / ๊ณตํ•ญ / ์•ˆ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์†ก
TOPIK Listening
Listening Drill: Short Directions & Instructions
์œ„์น˜ / ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ / ๋ช…๋ น / ํ–‰๋™ ํŒŒ์•…
TOPIK Listening
Listening Drill: Numbers, Dates, and Complex Times
์ˆซ์ž / ๋‚ ์งœ / ์‹œ๊ฐ„ / ๊ธˆ์•ก / ๊ณ ์œ ์–ด-ํ•œ์ž์–ด
TOPIK Listening
Listening: Recognizing Batchim Sound Shifts (Liaison)
์—ฐ์Œ ๋ฒ•์น™ / ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™” / ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ
TOPIK Listening
Listening: Catching Vowel Nuances (ใ…“ vs ใ…— / ใ… vs ใ…”)
๋ชจ์Œ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ / ์ •ํ™•๋„ / ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ฐœ์Œ
TOPIK Listening
Listening: Distinguishing Tense vs. Aspirated Consonants
๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ / ํ‰์Œ-๊ฒฝ์Œ-๊ฒฉ์Œ / ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ
TOPIK Writing
Q54: Crafting the 'Perfect' Academic Conclusion
๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋งŒ์  / ์š”์•ฝ / ์ œ์–ธ / ์—ฌ์šด
TOPIK Writing
Q54: Crafting the 'Perfect' Academic Introduction
์„œ๋ก  ๋งŒ์  / ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์„ค๋ช… / ๋…ผ์ œ ์ œ์‹œ
TOPIK Writing
Vocab: Public Opinion & Media Responsibility
์—ฌ๋ก  / ์–ธ๋ก  / ๋ณด๋„ / ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ / ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ
TOPIK Writing
Writing Topic: Influence of SNS on Communication
SNS / ์†Œํ†ต / ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„ / ๋‹จ์ ˆ / ํŒŒ๊ธ‰๋ ฅ
TOPIK Writing
Writing Strategy: Avoiding Repetitive Vocabulary
์œ ์˜์–ด ํ™œ์šฉ / ์–ดํœ˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ / ์ค‘๋ณต ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ
TOPIK Writing
Writing Strategy: Correcting Spacing & Spelling Errors
๋„์–ด์“ฐ๊ธฐ / ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ• / ์›๊ณ ์ง€ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋ฒ•
TOPIK Writing
Vocab: Human Rights & Social Justice
์ธ๊ถŒ / ์ •์˜ / ํ‰๋“ฑ / ์ฐจ๋ณ„ ์ฒ ํ
TOPIK Writing
Writing Topic: The Ethical Responsibility of Scientists
๊ณผํ•™ ์œค๋ฆฌ / ์ฑ…์ž„ / ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ / ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ
TOPIK Writing
Q54: Using Nominalization for Compression
๋ช…์‚ฌํ™” / ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์••์ถ• / -์Œ / -๊ธฐ / ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ
TOPIK Writing
Q54: Using Passive Voice for Academic Tone
ํ”ผ๋™ / ๊ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ / -์–ด์ง€๋‹ค / -๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‹ค
TOPIK Writing
Vocab: Physical Fitness & Preventive Medicine
์ฒด๋ ฅ / ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ / ์Šต๊ด€ / ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์‹๋‹จ
TOPIK Writing
Writing Topic: Modern Stress and Mental Health
ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ / ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค / ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• / ํ•ด์†Œ / ํœด์‹
TOPIK Writing
Q54: Adverbs for Logic (๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์š”์ปจ๋Œ€)
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ / ์š”์•ฝ / ์ •๋ฆฌ / ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ท€๊ฒฐ
TOPIK Writing
Q54: Adverbs for Emphasis (๋”์šฑ์ด, ํŠนํžˆ, ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค)
๊ฐ•์กฐ / ๋ถ€์‚ฌ / ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ฐ•ํ™” / ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ
TOPIK Writing
Vocab: Cultural Diversity & Multi-cultural Society
๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ / ํฌ์šฉ / ํŽธ๊ฒฌ / ๊ณต์กด / ํ™”ํ•ฉ
TOPIK Writing
Writing Topic: Preserving Traditional Culture in a Global Era
์ „ํ†ต ๋ณด์กด / ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™” / ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ / ๊ณ„์Šน
TOPIK Writing
Q53: Expressing Expectations vs. Reality
์˜ˆ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ / ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ชป ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‹ค / ๋ฐ˜์ „
TOPIK Writing
Q53: Describing Fluctuations (๋ณ€๋™์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋“ฑ๋ฝ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญํ•˜๋‹ค)
๋ณ€ํ™” / ์œ ๋™์  / ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ํ•ด์„ / ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ
TOPIK Writing
Vocab: Working Environment & Professionalism
๊ทผ๋ฌด ์—ฌ๊ฑด / ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ / ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ / ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ
TOPIK Writing
Writing Topic: Choosing a Job: Passion vs. Salary
์ง์—… ์„ ํƒ / ์ ์„ฑ / ๋ณด์ˆ˜ / ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€ / ์ž์•„์‹คํ˜„
TOPIK Writing
Q54: Expressing Concessions (์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ )
์–‘๋ณด / ์ธ์ • / ๋ฐ˜์ „ / ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ ์ „๊ฐœ
TOPIK Writing
Q54: Phrases for 'Social Consciousness'
์˜์‹ ๊ฐœ์„  / ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์˜์‹ / ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ / ์ œ๊ณ 
TOPIK Writing
Q54: Discussing Dual Perspectives (Positive & Negative)
๋™์ „์˜ ์–‘๋ฉด / ์ผ์žฅ์ผ๋‹จ / ์žฅ๋‹จ์  / ์ƒ์ถฉ
TOPIK Writing
Q54: Ending with a Strong Outlook or Suggestion
๊ธฐ๋Œ€ / ์ œ์–ธ / -๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค / ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ
TOPIK Writing
Q54: Summarizing the Main Points in the Conclusion
์š”์•ฝ / ์ •๋ฆฌ / ์•ž์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
TOPIK Writing
Q53: Predicting Future Trends Based on Data
์ „๋ง / ์˜ˆ์ƒ / -ใ„น ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค / ๋ฏธ๋ž˜
TOPIK Writing
Q53: Summarizing the Results of a Survey
์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ / -๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค / ํ™•์ธ
TOPIK Writing
Vocab: Success, Failure, and Perseverance
์„ฑ๊ณต / ์‹คํŒจ / ์ธ๋‚ด / ๋ˆ๊ธฐ / ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ
TOPIK Writing
Writing Topic: The Importance of Lifelong Learning
ํ‰์ƒ ๊ต์œก / ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ณ„๋ฐœ / ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ
TOPIK Writing
Q54: Using '-๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ' to Suggest Solutions
ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ / ๋…ธ๋ ฅ / ์˜์ง€ / ๋Œ€์ฑ…
TOPIK Writing
Q54: Using '-๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค' for Objective Reasons
์ด์œ  ์„ค๋ช… / ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ / ๋ถ„์„ / ๊ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ
TOPIK Writing
Vocab: Low Birth Rate & Parenting Support
์ €์ถœ์‚ฐ / ์œก์•„ ํœด์ง / ์ถœ์‚ฐ ์žฅ๋ ค / ๋Œ€์ฑ…
TOPIK Writing
Writing Topic: The Aging Society & Elderly Welfare
๊ณ ๋ นํ™” / ๋ณต์ง€ / ์—ฐ๊ธˆ / ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ฐฝ์ถœ
TOPIK Writing
Q54: Contrastive Markers (๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ด์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ)
๋Œ€์กฐ / ์ฐจ์ด์  / ๋น„๊ต / ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ
TOPIK Writing
Q54: Sequence Markers (์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ, ๋‘˜์งธ๋กœ, ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„)
์ˆœ์„œ / ๋‚˜์—ด / ์ฒด๊ณ„์  / ๋ณธ๋ก 
TOPIK Writing
Vocab: Digital Literacy & Internet Ethics
์ •๋ณด ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ / ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ / ์˜ˆ์ ˆ / ์†Œํ†ต
TOPIK Writing
Writing Topic: Pros and Cons of Artificial Intelligence
์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ / ์žฅ์  / ๋‹จ์  / ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ / ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ
TOPIK Writing
Q54: Defining the Problem in the Intro
๋ฌธ์ œ ์ œ๊ธฐ / ์ •์˜ / -์ด๋ž€ / -๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค
TOPIK Writing
Q54: Hooking the Reader - Presenting a Social Phenomenon
ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ / -๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด๋‹ค / -๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์ด๋‹ค / ๋„์ž…
TOPIK Writing
Vocab: Smart Consumption & Spending Habits
ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์  ์†Œ๋น„ / ์ถฉ๋™ ๊ตฌ๋งค / ๊ฐ€์„ฑ๋น„ / ๊ฒฝ์ œ
TOPIK Writing
Writing Topic: The Rise of Single-Person Households
1์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ / ์†Œ๋น„ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ / ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณ€ํ™” / ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ
TOPIK Writing
Vocab: Climate Change & Natural Disasters
์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™” / ์ด์ƒ ๊ธฐํ›„ / ๋Œ€์ฑ… / ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ
TOPIK Writing
Writing Topic: Environmental Pollution & Recycling
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์˜ค์—ผ / ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐ / ์ผํšŒ์šฉํ’ˆ / ์‹ค์ฒœ
TOPIK Writing
Q53: Describing Rank & Proportions (์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค)
๋น„์ค‘ / ๋น„์œจ / ์ˆœ์œ„ / ์ ์œ ์œจ
TOPIK Writing
Q53: Phrases for 'Stability' (์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋‹ค, ๋ณดํ•ฉ์„ธ)
๋ณ€ํ™” ์—†์Œ / ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€ / ์œ ์ง€
TOPIK Writing
Q53: Verbs for 'Decrease' (๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ธ‰๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๋‹ค)
ํ•˜๋ฝ / ์ €ํ•˜ / ์ถ•์†Œ / ํ•˜๋ฝ์„ธ
TOPIK Writing
Q53: Verbs for 'Increase' (์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค)
์ƒ์Šน / ๋„ํ‘œ / ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ / ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์„ธ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Final Comprehensive Mock Exam Guide
๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ / ์‹ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต / ์ตœ์ข… ์ ๊ฒ€ / ๋งˆํ‚น
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Strategy: Post-Exam Review & Next Steps
์˜ค๋‹ต ๋ถ„์„ / ์‹ค๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ํ™•์ธ / ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ณ„ํš
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Strategy: Analyzing Level 6 Success Patterns
ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ ์ˆ˜๊ธฐ ๋ถ„์„ / ๊ณ ๋“์  ๋น„๊ฒฐ / ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฒ•
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Drill: Critical Reading Skimming Techniques
์†๋… / ์ฃผ์ œ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ / ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด ์†Œ๊ฑฐ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Drill: Logic Chain Construction
๋…ผ๋ฆฌ ์ „๊ฐœ / ์ธ๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„ / ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ / ์—ฐ์Šต
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Drill: Advanced Synonym Paraphrasing
๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ / ์œ ์˜์–ด ํ™œ์šฉ / ์˜๋ฏธ ๋ณด์กด / ์—ฐ์Šต
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Vocab: Demographic Shifts & Economic Impact
์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ / ๊ณ ๋ นํ™” / ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ / ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ง€ํ‘œ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Vocab: Global Climate Crisis & Responsibility
๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ / ํƒ„์†Œ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ / ๊ตญ์ œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ / ์‹ค์ฒœ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Vocab: Artificial Intelligence & Human Coexistence
AI / ๊ณต์กด / ์œค๋ฆฌ / ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ / ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Listening: Speed Listening & Real-time Memo
์†๋„ ์ ์‘ / ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ / ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ / ์š”์•ฝ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Listening: Distinguishing Subtle Emotional Nuance
๋งํˆฌ / ๋น„ํŒ vs ์šฐ๋ ค / ๋ƒ‰์†Œ vs ์ง„์‹ฌ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Listening: Masterclass on Academic Lectures
๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ / ์ฃผ์ œ ์š”์•ฝ / ํ™”์ž์˜ ์ž…์žฅ / ํ•ต์‹ฌ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Reading: Understanding Scientific Paradigms
๊ณผํ•™ ํ˜๋ช… / ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„ / ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• / ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Reading: Analyzing Complex Social Policies
์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณด์žฅ / ๋ณต์ง€ / ์ •์ฑ… ํšจ๊ณผ / ๋น„ํŒ์  ๋ถ„์„
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Reading: Decoding Philosophical Abstracts
์ฒ ํ•™ / ์ถ”์ƒ์  ๊ฐœ๋… / ์กด์žฌ๋ก  / ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Synonym Match - 'Deepening & Intensifying'
์‹ฌํ™”๋˜๋‹ค / ๊ฒฉํ™”๋˜๋‹ค / ๊ณ ์กฐ๋˜๋‹ค / ๊นŠ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Synonym Match - 'Overcoming & Resolving'
๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค / ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค / ํƒ€ํŒŒํ•˜๋‹ค / ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋‹ค
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Synonym Match - 'Promoting & Encouraging'
์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๋‹ค / ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๋‹ค / ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋„๋ชจํ•˜๋‹ค
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Writing: Q54 Identifying and Correcting Common Errors
์ฒจ์‚ญ / ์ž์ฃผ ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„ / ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ต์ •
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Writing: Q54 Advanced Problem-Solving Proposals
๋Œ€์•ˆ ์ œ์‹œ / ์ •์ฑ…์  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ / ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์‹ค์ฒœ / ๊ฒฐ๋ก 
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Writing: Q54 Logical Cohesion & Flow
๋ฌธ๋‹จ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ / ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ / ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ ฅ / ์™„์„ฑ๋„
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Writing: Q54 Sophisticated Sentence Endings
-์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค / -๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด๋‹ค / -ใ„น ๋”ฐ๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค
TOPIK II Prep
Checkpoint: TOPIK II Level 6 Mock Readiness
์ตœ์ข… ์ ๊ฒ€ / 6๊ธ‰ ๋ชฉํ‘œ / ์‹ค์ „ ๋Œ€๋น„
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Strategy: Managing Exam Fatigue during Q40-50
์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ / ๋ฉ˜ํƒˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ / ์ตœ์ข… ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Strategy: Paraphrasing for Level 6 Reading
์žฌ์ง„์ˆ  / ์œ ์˜์–ด ํ™œ์šฉ / ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ณ€ํ™˜
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Strategy: Advanced Time Blocking (70/50/60)
์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ / ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„ ์ „๋žต / ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Modality '-๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ' (Recalling Shared Context)
์ƒ๊ธฐ / ์ธ์šฉ / ํ™•์ธ / -๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Modality '-(์œผ)ใ„น ๋ฒ•ํ•˜๋‹ค' (Logical Likelihood)
๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ / ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ / ์ถ”์ธก / ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Modality '-(์œผ)ใ„น ์ง€๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค' (Extreme Degree)
ํ•œ๊ณ„ / ์ •๋„ / ๊ฐ•์กฐ / ์ƒํƒœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Reading: Critiquing Modern Art & Media
๋น„ํ‰ / ์˜ˆ์ˆ  / ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๋งค์ฒด / ๋น„ํŒ์  ์‹œ๊ฐ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Reading: Understanding Psychological Experiments
์‹คํ—˜ / ๊ฐ€์„ค / ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ / ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋„์ถœ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Reading: Deciphering Legal Terminology
๋ฒ•๋ฅ  / ์กฐํ•ญ / ํ•ด์„ / ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์˜๋ฌด
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Vocab: Global Economic Interdependence
๋ฌด์—ญ / ์ƒํ˜ธ ์˜์กด / ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ / ์œ„๊ธฐ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Vocab: Sustainable Architecture & Urban Planning
๋„์‹œ ๊ณ„ํš / ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ / ์žฌ์ƒ / ๊ณต์กด
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Vocab: Information Security & Digital Ethics
ํ•ดํ‚น / ๋ณด์•ˆ / ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด / ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ์˜์‹
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Vocab: Bioethics & Genetic Engineering
์ƒ๋ช… ์œค๋ฆฌ / ์œ ์ „์ž / ์กด์—„์„ฑ / ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ 
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Listening: Distinguishing Facts from Professional Hypotheses
๊ฐ€์„ค / ๊ฒ€์ฆ / ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ™•์ธ / ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ฒฌ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Listening: Understanding Complex Character Dynamics
๊ด€๊ณ„ / ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ / ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ด๋ฉด์˜ ์˜๋„
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Listening: Interpreting Cultural Lectures
์ธ๋ฌธํ•™ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ / ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ / ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ํŒŒ์•…
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Writing: Q54 Final Synthesis & Outlook
์ œ์–ธ / ์ „๋ง / ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ / ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋„์ถœ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Writing: Q54 High-Level Counter-Rebuttals
๋ฐ˜๋ก  / ์–‘๋ณด / ์žฌ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ• / ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ์™„๊ฒฐ์„ฑ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Writing: Q54 Utilizing Objective Surveys
์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ / ์ธ์šฉ / ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ / ํ†ต๊ณ„ ํ™œ์šฉ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Writing: Q54 Analyzing Paradoxical Trends
์—ญ์„ค / ํ˜„์ƒ / ๋ถ„์„ / ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ / ์“ฐ๊ธฐ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Connective '-(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด' (Sophisticated Contrast)
๋Œ€์กฐ / ์–‘๋ฉด์„ฑ / ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ ์ „๊ฐœ / ์ฐจ์ด
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Connective '-(์œผ)ใ„น ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ' (Reinforcing Arguments)
์ถ”๊ฐ€ / ๋‚˜์—ด / ๊ฐ•์กฐ / -๋Š” ๋ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Connective '-๋‹ค๊ฐ€๋Š”' (Warning & Risk Management)
๊ฒฝ๊ณ  / ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ถ”์ธก / -์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Connective '-(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์—' (Unexpected Negative Cause)
์ด์œ  / ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ณ€ํ™” / ๋ถ€์ •์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
TOPIK II Prep
Checkpoint: Final Advanced Grammar Wrap-up
๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ •๋ฆฌ / ์ตœ์ข… ์ ๊ฒ€ / ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ ์ค€๋น„
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Strategy: Managing Writing Speed for Q54
์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์†๋„ / ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰ ์กฐ์ ˆ / 700์ž ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Strategy: Paraphrasing Techniques for Reading
์žฌ์ง„์ˆ  / ์œ ์˜์–ด ๋ณ€ํ™˜ / ์˜๋ฏธ ํŒŒ์•…
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Strategy: Eliminating Distractors in Level 5/6
๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์˜ค๋‹ต / ์†Œ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ• / ์ •๋‹ต ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Modality '-(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๋‹ค' (Logical Inference)
์ถ”์ธก / ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ / -๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค / ๊ฐ๊ด€์  ํŒ๋‹จ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Modality '-(์œผ)ใ„น ์ง€๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค' (On the verge of)
์ƒํƒœ / ํ•œ๊ณ„ / ๋ถ€์ •์  ์ƒํ™ฉ ๊ฐ•์กฐ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Modality '-(์œผ)ใ„น ๋ฟ๋”๋Ÿฌ' (Not only... but also)
๋‚˜์—ด / ๊ฐ•์กฐ / -๋Š” ๋ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ / ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Reading: Differentiating Subjective Quotes
์ธ์šฉ / ์ฃผ์žฅ / ๊ฒฌํ•ด / ๊ฐ๊ด€์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ตฌ๋ถ„
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Reading: Understanding Abstract Definitions
๊ฐœ๋… ์ •์˜ / ์„ค๋ช…๋ฌธ / ํ•ต์‹ฌ์–ด ์ฐพ๊ธฐ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Reading: Interpreting Idiomatic Clues
๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ / ๋น„์œ  / ๋งฅ๋ฝ ํŒŒ์•… / ํžŒํŠธ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Vocab: Sustainable Development & Energy
์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ / ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ / ์ž์› ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Vocab: Employment & Labor Market Trends
๊ณ ์šฉ / ์‹ค์—… / ๋น„์ •๊ทœ์ง / ๋…ธ๋™ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Vocab: The Fourth Industrial Revolution
4์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช… / ์ž๋™ํ™” / ๋น…๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ / ํ˜์‹ 
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Listening: Analyzing Scientific Explanations
์›๋ฆฌ ์„ค๋ช… / ์‹คํ—˜ / ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ / ํ•™์ˆ  ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Listening: Recognizing Indirect Criticism
์šฐํšŒ์  ๋น„ํŒ / ๋งํˆฌ / ํƒœ๋„ / ์˜๋„ ํŒŒ์•…
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Listening: Understanding Policy Debates
์ •์ฑ… / ํ† ๋ก  / ์ฐฌ๋ฐ˜ / ์ œ๋„ ๊ฐœ์„ 
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Writing: Q54 Formal Ending Patterns (-๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด๋‹ค)
๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์ด์น˜ / ๊ฒฐ๋ก  / ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™” ํ‘œํ˜„
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Writing: Q54 Phrases for 'Social Awareness'
์ธ์‹ ์ œ๊ณ  / ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€์‹ฌ / ํƒœ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Writing: Q54 Transitioning Between Paragraphs
๋ฌธ๋‹จ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ / ์ ‘์†์–ด / ํ๋ฆ„ / ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Connective '-๋‹ค๊ฐ€๋Š”' (Warning of Negative Result)
๊ฒฝ๊ณ  / ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ถ”์ธก / ๋ถ€์ •์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ / ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Connective '-(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด๋‹ค' (Calculated Conclusion)
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ / ํ‰๊ฐ€ / ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ / ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Connective '-๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ' (As you know/As shown)
ํ™•์ธ / ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์ œ์‹œ / ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ / ๋ณด๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Connective '-(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด' (Clear Contrast)
๋Œ€์กฐ / ์ฐจ์ด / -์ง€๋งŒ / ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Connective '-๋Š” ๋ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€' (Addition/Adding Fuel)
์ฒจ๊ฐ€ / ๋‚˜์—ด / -ใ„น ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ / ๊ฐ•์กฐ
TOPIK II Prep
Checkpoint: TOPIK II Level 6 Readiness Review
6๊ธ‰ ๋„์ „ / ๊ณ ๋“์  ์ „๋žต / ์ด์ •๋ฆฌ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Strategy: Spotting Traps in Question Stems
ํ•จ์ • / ์˜ˆ์™ธ / ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Strategy: Managing Energy during the 3-Hour Exam
์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ / ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ / ํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์กฐ์ ˆ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Strategy: Analyzing Paragraph Structure (Q16-18)
๋‹จ๋ฝ ๊ตฌ์กฐ / ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ ์ „๊ฐœ / ๋นˆ์นธ ์ถ”๋ก 
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Modality - '-(์œผ)ใ„น ๋ฐ”์—์•ผ' (The Better Option)
์„ ํƒ / ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ / ๋น„๊ต / ํŒ๋‹จ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Modality - '-๋‹ค์† ์น˜๋”๋ผ๋„' (Extreme Concession)
๋น„๋ก / ์–‘๋ณด / -๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Modality - '-(์œผ)ใ„น ์–‘์œผ๋กœ' (Intention)
์˜๋„ / ๊ณ„ํš / -๋ ค๊ณ  / ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Reading: Analysis of Art History Texts
์˜ˆ์ˆ ์‚ฌ / ์‚ฌ์กฐ / ๊ธฐ๋ฒ• / ๋ฏธ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Reading: Interpreting Scientific Hypotheses
๊ฐ€์„ค / ๊ฒ€์ฆ / ์›๋ฆฌ / ํ˜„์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Reading: Understanding Law & Civil Rights
๋ฒ•๋ฅ  / ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ / ์˜๋ฌด / ์กฐํ•ญ / ํ•ด์„
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Vocab: Historical Records & Archives
๊ธฐ๋ก๋ฌผ / ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ / ๋ณด์กด / ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜์‹
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Vocab: Media Literacy & Fake News
๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ / ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค / ๋ถ„๋ณ„๋ ฅ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Vocab: Linguistic Evolution & Slang
์–ธ์–ด ๋ณ€ํ™” / ์‹ ์กฐ์–ด / ๊ทœ๋ฒ” / ์‚ฌํšŒ์ƒ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Vocab: Psychology of Group Dynamics
์ง‘๋‹จ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ / ๋™์กฐ / ์†Œ์™ธ / ๊ตฐ์ค‘
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Listening: Identifying Speaker Bias
ํŽธํ–ฅ / ์ฃผ๊ด€ / ๊ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ / ํƒœ๋„ ์œ ์ถ”
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Listening: Interpreting Radio Documentaries
๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋‹คํ / ์ •๋ณด / ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ / ํ๋ฆ„
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Listening: Understanding Scholarly Critiques
๋น„ํ‰ / ํ•™์ˆ  / ๋…ผํ‰ / ์ž…์žฅ ํŒŒ์•…
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Writing: Q54 Discussing 'Wealth vs. Quality of Life'
๋ฌผ์งˆ์  ํ’์š” / ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ / ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Writing: Q54 Discussing 'Tradition vs. Innovation'
์ „ํ†ต ๊ณ„์Šน / ํ˜์‹  / ์กฐํ™” / ๋ณ€ํ™”
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Writing: Q54 Discussing 'Freedom vs. Responsibility'
์ž์œ  / ์ฑ…์ž„ / ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ / ์˜๋ฌด / ๋…ผ์ œ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Connective '-(์œผ)ใ„น์„ธ๋ผ' (Fear of Result)
์—ผ๋ ค / ์šฐ๋ ค / -์„๊นŒ ๋ด / ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Connective '-๋Š๋‹ˆ' vs '-๋Š๋‹ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค'
์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ / ์„ ํƒ / ๋ถ€์ •์  ๋น„๊ต
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Connective '-๊ธฐ๋กœ๋‹ˆ' vs '-๊ธฐ๋กœ์„œ๋‹ˆ'
์–‘๋ณด / ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ• / ์ธ์ • / ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Connective '-(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ๋งŒํผ' vs '-(์œผ)๋‹ˆ๋งŒํผ'
์ธ๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„ / ๋น„๋ก€ / ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•
TOPIK II Prep
Milestone: TOPIK II 100/200 - Moving to Level 6 Mastery
์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์™„์„ฑ / ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋„๋‹ฌ / ์ตœ์ข… ์ ๊ฒ€
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Strategy: The 'Mental Marathon' - Staying Focused
์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ ์œ ์ง€ / ์žฅ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์‹œํ—˜ / ๋ฃจํ‹ด / ๋ฉ˜ํƒˆ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Strategy: Quick Skimming for Tone vs. Content
์†๋… / ๋งํˆฌ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ / ๊ฐ์ • vs ์‚ฌ์‹ค
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Strategy: Analyzing News Headlines (Q5-8)
ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ / ์ถ•์•ฝ / ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ / ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Modifiers - '-(์œผ)ใ„น ๋ฒ•ํ•˜๋‹ค' (Likelihood)
ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ / ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ / ์ถ”์ธก / ๊ณ ๊ธ‰
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Modifiers - '-(์œผ)ใ„น ๋”ฐ๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค' vs '-(์œผ)ใ„น ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค'
๊ฐ•์กฐ / ๋‹จ์ง€ / ์˜ค์ง / ์ฐจ์ด์ 
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Vocab: Intellectual Property & Copyright
์ง€์‹์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ / ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ / ๋ณดํ˜ธ / ์นจํ•ด
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Vocab: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฑ…์ž„ / ๊ณตํ—Œ / ์œค๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์˜
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Vocab: Legal Rights & Responsibilities
๋ฒ•์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ / ์˜๋ฌด / ์†Œ์†ก / ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์šฉ์–ด
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Vocab: Market Fluctuations & Stability
์‹œ์žฅ ๋ณ€๋™ / ์•ˆ์ •ํ™” / ์ˆ˜์š”์™€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ / ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Listening: Catching Sarcasm in Professional Settings
๋ฐ˜์–ด๋ฒ• / ํ’์ž / ๋งํˆฌ / ๋‰˜์•™์Šค ํŒŒ์•…
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Listening: Understanding Formal Debates & Rebuttals
ํ† ๋ก  / ๋ฐ˜๋ก  / ์ž…์žฅ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ / ์„ค๋“
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Listening: Deciphering Technical Presentations
๋ฐœํ‘œ / ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์šฉ์–ด / ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™” / ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Reading: Connective '-์ž๋‹ˆ' (Internal Conflict)
๊ณ ๋ฏผ / ์ƒ์ถฉ / -์ž๋‹ˆ๊นŒ / ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Writing: Q54 Effective Sentence Compression
๋ฌธ์žฅ ์š”์•ฝ / ์••์ถ• / ๋ช…์‚ฌํ™” / ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Writing: Q54 Avoiding Subjective Adverbs
๊ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ ์œ ์ง€ / ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ฃผ์˜ / ๊ฐ์  ๋ฐฉ์ง€
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Writing: Q54 Using Statistical Phrases for Weight
ํ†ต๊ณ„ / ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ / ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจ / ๊ฐ๊ด€์  ์„œ์ˆ 
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Writing: Q54 Nuanced Counter-Arguments
๋ฐ˜๋ฐ• / ์–‘๋ณด / -์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  / ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋ ฅ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Reading: Contextualizing Historical References
์—ญ์‚ฌ / ์œ ๋ž˜ / ๋งฅ๋ฝ ์ดํ•ด / ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ง€์‹
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Reading: Understanding Social Paradoxes
์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ชจ์ˆœ / ์—ญ์„ค / ๋น„ํŒ / ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋…ํ•ด
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Reading: Identifying Authorial Intent in Editorials
์‚ฌ์„ค / ๋…ผ์„ค๋ฌธ / ์ง‘ํ•„ ์˜๋„ / ๋น„ํŒ์  ์ฝ๊ธฐ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Reading: Analyzing Literary Mood & Atmosphere
๋ฌธํ•™ / ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ / ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ / ์„œ์ˆ  ๋ฐฉ์‹
TOPIK II Prep
Checkpoint: TOPIK II Level 5/6 Distinction
๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ชฉํ‘œ / 5๊ธ‰ vs 6๊ธ‰ / ์ตœ์ข… ๊ณ ์ง€
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Strategy: The '5-Minute Essay Proofread'
์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฒ€ํ†  / ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ• / ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ˆ˜์ •
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Strategy: Managing Listening Q30-50
๊ณ ๋‚œ๋„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ / ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ ์œ ์ง€ / ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Strategy: Skipping Difficult Questions to Save Time
์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ / ํฌ๊ธฐ ์ „๋žต / ์ ์ˆ˜ ์ตœ์ ํ™”
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Writing: Q54 Concluding with a Call to Action
ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ / ๋…ธ๋ ฅ / ์ด‰๊ตฌ / ๊ฒฐ๋ก 
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Writing: Q54 Argumentative Connectors (However/Nevertheless)
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  / ์ด์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ / ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Writing: Q54 Defining the Problem Statement
๋ฌธ์ œ ์ œ๊ธฐ / ์„œ๋ก  / ํ˜„์ƒ ์„ค๋ช… / ์ •์˜
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Reading: Recognizing Academic Synonyms
ํ•™์ˆ  ์–ดํœ˜ / ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ์“ฐ๊ธฐ / ์œ ์˜์–ด ์ฐพ๊ธฐ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Reading: Inferring the Missing Logic in Paragraphs
๋นˆ์นธ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ / ์•ž๋’ค ๋ฌธ๋งฅ / ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Vocab: Psychology of Happiness & Success
์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™ / ์ž์•„์‹คํ˜„ / ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ฐ / ๊ธฐ์ค€
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Vocab: Genetics & Bioethics
์œ ์ „ / ์ƒ๋ช… ๊ณตํ•™ / ์กด์—„์„ฑ / ์—ฐ๊ตฌ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Vocab: Traditional Philosophy & Modern Values
์ฒ ํ•™ / ์‚ฌ์ƒ / ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€ / ๊ณ„์Šน
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Vocab: Artificial Intelligence & Ethics
์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ / ์œค๋ฆฌ / ๊ณต์กด / ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Listening: Identifying Speaker's Tone (Irony/Criticism)
๋งํˆฌ / ๋น„ํŒ์  / ํ’์ž / ํƒœ๋„ ํŒŒ์•…
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Listening: Understanding University Lectures
๊ฐ•์—ฐ / ํ•™์ˆ ์  ๋‚ด์šฉ / ์ฃผ์ œ / ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Listening: Analyzing Expert Interviews
์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ / ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ / ์ž…์žฅ / ๊ฒฌํ•ด ํŒŒ์•…
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Reading: Connective '-(์œผ)ใ„น ์ง€๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค' (On the verge of)
์ •๋„ / ํ•œ๊ณ„ / ๋ถ€์ •์  ์ƒํ™ฉ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Reading: Connective '-(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด๋‹ค' (Practically speaking)
์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ / ํ‰๊ฐ€ / ๋น„์œ ์  ๊ฒฐ๋ก 
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Reading: Connective '-๋‹ค ๋ชปํ•ด' (Exceeding a State)
๊ฐ•์กฐ / ์ •๋„ / ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋‹ค / ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Reading: Connective '-(์œผ)ใ„น ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค' (Strong Doubt)
์ถ”์ธก / ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ • / ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ / ๊ณ ๊ธ‰
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Writing: Q53 Comparing Past vs. Present Data
๋Œ€๋น„ / ์ด์ „์— ๋น„ํ•ด / ํฐ ํญ์œผ๋กœ / ๋ณ€ํ™”
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Writing: Q53 Grouping Causes into Categories
์š”์ธ / ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ / ์ธก๋ฉด / ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋Š”
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Writing: Q53 Forecasting Future Trends
์ „๋งํ•˜๋‹ค / ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋‹ค / ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Writing: Q53 Describing Rank & Percentage
์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค / ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค / ๋น„์ค‘ / ๋น„์œจ
TOPIK II Prep
Checkpoint: TOPIK II Level 4 Writing Mastery
4๊ธ‰ ๋ชฉํ‘œ / ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์ ์ˆ˜ ํ™•๋ณด / ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ ๊ฒ€
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Strategy: Interpreting Negative Question Stems
์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ / ๋ถ€์ • ์งˆ๋ฌธ / ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฉ์ง€
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Strategy: Avoiding Repetitive Vocabulary
์–ดํœ˜ ์ค‘๋ณต ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ / ์œ ์˜์–ด ํ™œ์šฉ / ๊ฐ์  ๋ฐฉ์ง€
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Strategy: How to Spend Your 50 Writing Minutes
์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ / 51-54๋ฒˆ ๋ฐฐ์  ์ „๋žต
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Reading: Identifying Implicit Themes
์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์ฃผ์ œ / ํ•จ์ถ•์  ์˜๋ฏธ / ์ถ”๋ก 
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Reading: Logic of Sentence Ordering
์ˆœ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์—ด / ์ง€์‹œ์–ด / ์ ‘์†์–ด ํ™œ์šฉ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Formal Connective Adverbs (๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋”์šฑ์ด, ๊ณผ์—ฐ)
๋ถ€์‚ฌ / ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ / ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ ์ „๊ฐœ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: 4-Character Idioms (Saja-seong-eo) for Essays
์‚ฌ์ž์„ฑ์–ด / ๊ณ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์–ด / ๊ฒฉ์‹ / ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ํ™œ์šฉ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Advanced Honorifics in Formal Settings
๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ž๋ฆฌ / ๋†’์ž„๋ฒ• / ์–ดํœ˜ ์„ ํƒ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Vocab: Work-Life Balance & Productivity
์›Œ๋ผ๋ฐธ / ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ / ํšจ์œจ / ์—…๋ฌด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Vocab: Education System & Lifelong Learning
๊ต์œก ์ œ๋„ / ํ‰์ƒ ํ•™์Šต / ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ณ„๋ฐœ / ๊ต์œก์—ด
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Vocab: Psychology of Consumption & Marketing
์†Œ๋น„ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ / ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… / ์ถฉ๋™ ๊ตฌ๋งค / ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Vocab: Cultural Diversity & Globalization
๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” / ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™” / ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ / ํฌ์šฉ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Listening: Understanding Documentary Style Audio (Q25-26)
๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ / ์ •๋ณด ์ „๋‹ฌ / ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์•ฝ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Listening: Analyzing Public Debates (Q23-24)
ํ† ๋ก  / ๋…ผ์Ÿ / ์ž…์žฅ ์ฐจ์ด / ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๋‚ด์šฉ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Listening: Identifying the Speaker's Attitude (Q21-22)
๋งํˆฌ / ๊ฐ์ • / ํƒœ๋„ ํŒŒ์•… / ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์ƒ๊ฐ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Reading: Connective '-๊ฑฐ๋“ ' (Condition in Formal Contexts)
์กฐ๊ฑด / ๊ฐ€์ • / ๋ช…๋ น / ์ œ์•ˆ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Reading: Connective '-๊ธฐ๋กœ์„œ๋‹ˆ' (Even if/No matter how)
์–‘๋ณด / ์„ค๋ น / ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ• / ๊ณ ๊ธ‰
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Reading: Connective '-(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ๋งˆ๋‹น์—' (Given the Situation)
์ƒํ™ฉ / ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ / ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒํƒœ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Reading: Connective '-๋Š๋‹ˆ๋งŒํผ' (Proportional Cause)
์ธ๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„ / ๋น„์œจ / ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Writing: Providing Personal Opinions vs. General Facts
๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ / ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฌํ•ด / ์ฃผ์žฅ / ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Writing: Expressing Pros & Cons (Advantages/Disadvantages)
์žฅ์  / ๋‹จ์  / ๊ธ์ •์  / ๋ถ€์ •์  / ์ธก๋ฉด
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Writing: Q54 Formal Sentence Starters
์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ / ๋˜ํ•œ / ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ / ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Writing: Q54 Essay Structure & Outlining
์“ฐ๊ธฐ 54๋ฒˆ / ์„œ๋ก -๋ณธ๋ก -๊ฒฐ๋ก  / ๊ฐœ์š” ์ž‘์„ฑ
TOPIK II Prep
Checkpoint: TOPIK II Level 3/4 Roadmap
์ค‘๊ธ‰ ๋ชฉํ‘œ / ์ ์ˆ˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ / ๋งˆ์ผ์Šคํ†ค
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Strategy: Vocabulary Inference from Context
๋‹จ์–ด ์œ ์ถ” / ๋ฌธ๋งฅ ํŒŒ์•… / ๊ณ ๊ธ‰
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Strategy: Breaking Down 2-Question Reading Blocks
1์ง€๋ฌธ 2๋ฌธํ•ญ / ์ „์ฒด์™€ ์„ธ๋ถ€
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Strategy: Solving Q1-12 in 10 Minutes
์†๋„์ „ / ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ / ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ง‘์ค‘
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Modifiers - '-๋‹ค ๋ชปํ•ด' (Exceeding Limits)
ํ•œ๊ณ„ ์ดˆ๊ณผ / ๊ฐ•์กฐ / ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Modifiers - '-(์œผ)ใ„ด ์ฑ„๋กœ' (As it is)
์ƒํƒœ ์œ ์ง€ / ์ง€์† / ๋™์‹œ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Abstract Subject Particles (๊ป˜์„œ, ์—์„œ๋Š”)
์ฃผ์ฒด ๋†’์ž„ / ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ฃผ์–ด
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Using Passive Voice for Objectivity
ํ”ผ๋™ ํ‘œํ˜„ / ๊ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ / ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II: Plain Form Mastery (-ใ„ด/๋Š”๋‹ค)
์„œ์ˆ ์ฒด / ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด / ๋…ผ์ˆ  / ์ผ๊ธฐ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Vocab: Health & Medical Ethics
์˜๋ฃŒ / ์œค๋ฆฌ / ์งˆ๋ณ‘ / ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ / ์น˜๋ฃŒ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Vocab: Modern Economic Trends
๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ / ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ / ์†Œ๋น„ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ / ์นจ์ฒด
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Vocab: Environmental Protection & Policy
์ •์ฑ… / ์ œ๋„ / ์‹ค์ฒœ / ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Vocab: Information Privacy & Data
๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด / ์œ ์ถœ / ๋ณด์•ˆ / ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Listening: Predicting the Next Logic Chain
์ด์–ด์งˆ ๋‚ด์šฉ / ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ถ”๋ก 
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Listening: Distinguishing Facts from Opinions
์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ™•์ธ / ์˜๊ฒฌ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ / ๊ฒฝ์ฒญ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Listening: Catching the Speaker's Main Goal
๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋„ / ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์ƒ๊ฐ / ํŒŒ์•…
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Reading: Connective '-(์œผ)ใ„น ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค' (Impossibility)
๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜์‹ฌ / ๋ถ€์ • / ์ถ”์ธก
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Reading: Connective '-(์œผ)ใ„น ๋”ฐ๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค' (Just/Only)
๊ฐ•์กฐ / ์˜ค์ง / ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Reading: Connective '-(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค' (Natural Law)
๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์ด์น˜ / ๋ณดํŽธ์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Reading: Connective '-๋‹ค๊ฐ€๋Š”' (Negative Warning)
๊ฒฝ๊ณ  / ๋ถ€์ •์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ / ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Writing: Q53 Comparing Multiple Data Points
๋น„๊ต / ๋Œ€์กฐ / ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— / ์ด์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Writing: Q53 Describing Causes & Reasons
์›์ธ / ์ด์œ  / -๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค / -๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Writing: Q53 Expressing Trends (Up/Down)
์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค / ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ / ์„œ์„œํžˆ
TOPIK II Prep
TOPIK II Writing: Q53 Graph Intro & Outro
์“ฐ๊ธฐ 53๋ฒˆ / ๋„ํ‘œ / ์„œ๋ก  / ๊ฒฐ๋ก  / ํ‘œํ˜„
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I COMPREHENSIVE FINAL EXAM PREP
์ด์ •๋ฆฌ / ์ตœ์ข… ์ ๊ฒ€ / ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ ๊ธฐ์›
TOPIK I Prep
The Road to TOPIK II: What Changes?
๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ / ์ค‘๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ค€๋น„ / ๋น„์ „
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Reviewing Your Weak Points
์˜ค๋‹ต ๋…ธํŠธ / ์•ฝ์  ๋ณด์™„ / ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Mock: Reading Comprehension Blitz
์†๋… / ์ •ํ™•๋„ / ๋…ํ•ด ํ›ˆ๋ จ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Mock: Listening Speed Drill (1.2x)
์†๋„ ์ ์‘ / ์‹ค์ „ ๊ฐ๊ฐ / ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Vocab: Time Transitions (Meanwhile, At that time)
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ / ๊ทธ๋•Œ / ๋‹น์‹œ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Vocab: Logical Adverbs (Actually, Indeed, Truly)
์‚ฌ์‹ค / ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ / ์ •๋ง๋กœ / ๊ณผ์—ฐ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Vocab: Abstract Nouns (Goal, Plan, Result)
๋ชฉํ‘œ / ๊ณ„ํš / ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ / ๊ณผ์ •
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Listening: Abstract Reasoning
์ถ”์ƒ์  ๋Œ€ํ™” / ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํŒŒ์•… / ๊ณ ๋‚œ๋„
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Listening: Distinguishing Similar Sounding Words
๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ / ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ / ์ฒญํ•ด ์ง‘์ค‘
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Listening: Predicting Conclusion from Context
๊ฒฐ๋ก  ์ถ”์ธก / ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ / ์˜๋„
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Reading: Identifying Sarcasm vs. Sincerity
๋‰˜์•™์Šค ํŒŒ์•… / ํƒœ๋„ / ์ง„์‹ฌ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Reading: Handling Long Parenthetical Info
๊ด„ํ˜ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ / ๋ถ€์—ฐ ์„ค๋ช… / ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ œ์™ธ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Reading: Interpreting Double Negatives
๋ถ€์ •์˜ ๋ถ€์ • / ์ด์ค‘ ๋ถ€์ • / ๊ฐ•์กฐ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Synonym Match - 'Worried & Nervous'
๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Synonym Match - 'Simple & Easy'
์‰ฝ๋‹ค / ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๋‹ค
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Synonym Match - 'Choosing & Picking'
๊ณ ๋ฅด๋‹ค / ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋ฝ‘๋‹ค
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Synonym Match - 'Fixing & Repairing'
๊ณ ์น˜๋‹ค / ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๋‹ค
TOPIK Prep
Checkpoint: TOPIK I Level 2 Honors Prep
๊ณ ๋“์  ๋ชฉํ‘œ / ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ / ์‹ค๋ ฅ ์ ๊ฒ€
TOPIK Prep
TOPIK I Strategy: Minimizing Simple Errors in Particles
์‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ / ์กฐ์‚ฌ ํ™•์ธ / ๊ฒ€ํ† 
TOPIK Prep
TOPIK I Strategy: Spotting Synonyms in Reading Q40-50
์œ ์˜์–ด / ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ํ‘œํ˜„ / ์ •๋‹ต ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ
TOPIK Prep
TOPIK I Strategy: The 'Focus-Reset' Method
์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ / ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ „ํ™˜ / ์‹œํ—˜ ํƒœ๋„
TOPIK Prep
TOPIK I: Connective - '-๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ' (Formal Purpose)
๋ชฉํ‘œ / ์˜์ง€ / ๊ฒฉ์‹ / ๋ชฉ์ 
TOPIK Prep
TOPIK I: Connective - '-์•„/์–ด๋„' (Concession)
์–‘๋ณด / ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ถˆ๋ฌธ / ๋Œ€์กฐ
TOPIK Prep
TOPIK I: Connective - '-(์œผ)๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค' (Wishes)
ํฌ๋ง / ๋ฐ”๋žŒ / ๊ฐ€์ • / ์†Œ๋ง
TOPIK Prep
TOPIK I Vocab: Describing Personality Trends
์„ฑํ–ฅ / ํŠน์ง• / ์œ ํ–‰ / ๋Œ€์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„
TOPIK Prep
TOPIK I Vocab: Technology & Problem Solving
๊ธฐ๋Šฅ / ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ / ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ / ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ
TOPIK Prep
TOPIK I Vocab: Public Services & Applications
์‹ ์ฒญ / ์ ‘์ˆ˜ / ์„œ๋ฅ˜ / ์„ผํ„ฐ ์ด์šฉ
TOPIK Prep
TOPIK I Vocab: Workplace Roles & Tasks
์งํ•จ / ์—…๋ฌด ๋ถ„๋‹ด / ํšŒ์˜ / ๋ณด๊ณ 
TOPIK Prep
TOPIK I Listening: Understanding Subtle Disappointment
๊ฐ์ • / ์•„์‰ฌ์›€ / ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์˜ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค
TOPIK Prep
TOPIK I Listening: Inferring the Next Location
์žฅ์†Œ ์ถ”์ธก / ์ด๋™ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ / ํžŒํŠธ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ
TOPIK Prep
TOPIK I Listening: Quick Reactions & Social Cues
๋ฐ˜์‘ / ๋งž์žฅ๊ตฌ / ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  / ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ
TOPIK Prep
TOPIK I: Adverbs of Frequency (์ž์ฃผ, ๋Š˜, ๊ฐ€๋”, ์ „ํ˜€)
๋นˆ๋„ / ์Šต๊ด€ / ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ๋‚˜์—ด
TOPIK Prep
TOPIK I: Adverbs of Degree (์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ, ๊ฝค, ๋ฌด์ฒ™)
๊ฐ•์กฐ / ์ •๋„ / ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉ
TOPIK Prep
TOPIK I: Particle Master - ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ vs ๋งŒํผ (Nuance)
๋น„์œ  vs ์ •๋„ / ๋น„๊ต ํ‘œํ˜„
TOPIK Prep
TOPIK I: Using '-๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค' (Commencement)
์‹œ์ž‘ / ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ธฐ์  / ์‹œ์ 
TOPIK Prep
TOPIK I: Using '-(์œผ)ใ„น ์ค„ ์•Œ๋‹ค/๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ค' (Ability/Method)
๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• / ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ / ์ง€์‹ / ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ
TOPIK Prep
TOPIK I: Using '-(์œผ)ใ„ด ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค/์—†๋‹ค' (Experience)
๊ฒฝํ—˜ / ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค / ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ํ™•์ธ
TOPIK Prep
TOPIK I: Using '-์•„/์–ด ๋‘๋‹ค' (Preparation/Maintenance)
์ค€๋น„ / ์œ ์ง€ / ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ / ๋™์ž‘์˜ ์ง€์†
TOPIK Prep
TOPIK I Reading: Interpreting Cause in Complex Sentences
๋ณตํ•ฉ ์ธ๊ณผ / ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ / ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ
TOPIK Prep
TOPIK I Reading: Understanding 'Before and After'
๋ณ€ํ™” ์ „ํ›„ / ์‹œ์  ํŒŒ์•… / ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ์ 
TOPIK Prep
TOPIK I Reading: Identifying Differences in Opinions
์˜๊ฒฌ ์ฐจ์ด / ๊ณตํ†ต์  / ๋Œ€์กฐ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Strategy: Analyzing the 'Correct Content' Pattern
๋‚ด์šฉ ์ผ์น˜ / ์†Œ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ• / ์ •๋‹ต ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Strategy: Effective Note-Taking during Listening
๋ฉ”๋ชจ / ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ / ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์•ฝ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Strategy: Recognizing Level 1 vs Level 2 Questions
๋‚œ์ด๋„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ / ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ ˆ์•ฝ / ๋ฐฐ์ 
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Expressions for Regret & Wishes
-์„๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค / -์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Body Part Idioms (Basic Level)
๋ˆˆ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค / ๋ฐœ์ด ๋„“๋‹ค / ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์–‡๋‹ค
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Common Sayings about Time
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•ฝ / ๋ˆˆ ๊นœ๋นกํ•  ์‚ฌ์ด / ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Vocab: Life Milestones (Graduation/Marriage)
์กธ์—… / ์ž…ํ•™ / ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ / ์ทจ์—…
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Vocab: Urban vs Rural Settings
๋„์‹œ / ์‹œ๊ณจ / ๋ถ์ ์ด๋‹ค / ํ•œ์ ํ•˜๋‹ค
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Vocab: Describing Success & Failure
์„ฑ๊ณต / ์‹คํŒจ / ์ด๋ฃจ๋‹ค / ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Vocab: Describing Daily Fatigue
ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค / ์กธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค / ์ง€์น˜๋‹ค / ๊ฐœ์šดํ•˜๋‹ค
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Using '-(์œผ)๋ ค๋ฉด' (Intention/Condition)
์˜๋„ / ์กฐ๊ฑด / ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• / ํŒ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Using '-(์œผ)๋ฉฐ' vs '-๊ณ ' (Formal vs Casual)
๋‚˜์—ด / ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด / ๊ฒฉ์‹ / ์ฐจ์ด
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Using '-๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด(์„œ)' (Purpose/Goal)
๋ชฉ์  / ์˜๋„ / ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด ํ‘œํ˜„
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Using '-๋Š๋ผ๊ณ ' (Negative Result/Cause)
์ด์œ  / ํ•‘๊ณ„ / ๋ถ€์ •์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Reading: Understanding Small Talk Rituals
์ธ์‚ฌ์น˜๋ ˆ / ์•ˆ๋ถ€ / ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Reading: Identifying Emotional Shifts
๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋ณ€ํ™” / ๋‹จ์–ด ์„ ํƒ / ๋‰˜์•™์Šค
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Reading: Predicting the Next Sentence
์ด์–ด์งˆ ๋‚ด์šฉ / ํ๋ฆ„ / ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ถ”์ธก
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Listening: Public Transportation Delays
์ง€์—ฐ / ์‚ฌ์ • / ์–‘ํ•ด / ์‚ฌ๊ณ  / ๋ณต๊ตฌ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Listening: Weather Forecast Terminology
์ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ณด / ๊ธฐ์˜จ / ๋ง‘์Œ / ํ๋ฆผ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Listening: Department Store Events
ํ–‰์‚ฌ ์•ˆ๋‚ด / ํ• ์ธ / ์œ„์น˜ / ๋ฐฉ์†ก
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Listening: Library & Museum Rules
์ด์šฉ ๊ทœ์น™ / ๊ธˆ์ง€ / ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ
TOPIK I Prep
Checkpoint: TOPIK I Level 2 Advanced Review
๊ณ ๋“์  ์ „๋žต / ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ •๋ฆฌ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Guessing Strategies for Reading Q60-70
์ถ”์ธก ์ „๋žต / ๋ฌธ๋งฅ ์ถ”๋ก  / ์ฐ๊ธฐ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Analyzing Success in Level 2 Passers
2๊ธ‰ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ ์ˆ˜๊ธฐ / ๊ณต๋ถ€ ํŒ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Managing Exam Anxiety & Pacing
์‹œํ—˜ ๊ธด์žฅ / ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ / ๋ฉ˜ํƒˆ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Connective - '-๊ฑฐ๋‚˜' (Or - Verbs)
์„ ํƒ / ๋‚˜์—ด / ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ์„ ํƒ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Connective - '-๋”๋‹ˆ' (Observed Change)
๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ด€์ฐฐ / ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ / ์›์ธ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Connective - '-(์œผ)๋ฉฐ' (Formal List)
๋‚˜์—ด / ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด / ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—ด
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Vocab: Job Hunting & Interviews
๋ฉด์ ‘ / ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ / ์ง€์› / ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ / ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Vocab: Internet & Social Networks
๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ / ๊ณต์œ  / ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ / ๋Œ“๊ธ€ / ๊ณ„์ •
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Vocab: Banking & Finances (Basic)
์€ํ–‰ / ์ž…๊ธˆ / ํ†ต์žฅ / ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ / ์นด๋“œ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Vocab: Electronics & Smart Home
๊ฐ€์ „์ œํ’ˆ / ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ / ์ž‘๋™ / ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Listening: Identifying Speaker Disagreement
๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์˜๊ฒฌ / ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ / ์™„๊ณกํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Listening: Understanding Hesitation & Fillers
์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜๋‹ค / ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ค‘ / ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋‰˜์•™์Šค
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Listening: Making Inferences about the Future
์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ / ์ถ”์ธก / ํ๋ฆ„ ํŒŒ์•…
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Using '-์•„/์–ด์ง€๋‹ค' for Changes in State
์ƒํƒœ ๋ณ€ํ™” / ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌํ™”
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Causative Verbs - Getting Things Done
์‚ฌ๋™์‚ฌ / ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค / ์ž…ํžˆ๋‹ค / ๋จน์ด๋‹ค
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Passive Verbs - Making Sense of '์ด, ํžˆ, ๋ฆฌ, ๊ธฐ'
ํ”ผ๋™์‚ฌ / ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋‹ค / ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค / ๋ณด์ด๋‹ค
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Particle Master - ์กฐ์ฐจ vs ๋„
๊ฐ•์กฐ / ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋ฐ– / ํฌํ•จ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Particle Master - ๋งŒํผ vs ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
์ •๋„ / ๋น„๊ต / ๋น„์œ  / ์ผ์น˜
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Particle Master - ๊นŒ์ง€ vs ๋งˆ์ €
๋ฒ”์œ„ / ํ•œ๊ณ„ / ๊ฐ•์กฐ ์กฐ์‚ฌ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Reading: Local Festivals & Community Events
์ถ•์ œ / ํ–‰์‚ฌ / ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ / ์•ˆ๋‚ด / ์ผ์‹œ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Reading: Lost Property & Inquiries
๋ถ„์‹ค๋ฌผ / ์„ผํ„ฐ / ๋ฌธ์˜ / ํŠน์ง• ์„ค๋ช…
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Reading: Understanding Health Reports
๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฒ€์ง„ / ์ฆ์ƒ / ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค / ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Reading: Travel Itineraries & Booking
์—ฌํ–‰ ์ผ์ • / ์˜ˆ์•ฝ / ์ˆ™์†Œ / ๊ด€๊ด‘
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Listening: Tracking Multiple Characters
์ธ๋ฌผ ๊ด€๊ณ„ / ๋Œ€ํ™” ํ๋ฆ„ ํŒŒ์•…
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Listening: Interpreting Long Social Dialogues
์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋Œ€ํ™” / ํ•ต์‹ฌ / ๊ฒฝ์ฒญ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Vocab: Emotions & State of Mind
๊ธฐ๋ถ„ / ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ / ์ƒํƒœ / ๋ณ€ํ™”
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Vocab: Occupations & Workplaces
์ง์—… / ์ผํ„ฐ / ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ / ์—…๋ฌด
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Vocab: Public Rules & Etiquette
๊ทœ์น™ / ์˜ˆ์ ˆ / ๊ธˆ์ง€ / ์ฃผ์˜
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Vocab: Traditional Culture & Holidays
๋ช…์ ˆ / ์ „ํ†ต / ํ’์Šต / ํ–‰์‚ฌ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Future Intent with '-(์œผ)๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค'
์˜๋„ / ๊ณ„ํš / ๋ฏธ๋ž˜
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Difference between '-(์œผ)ใ„น ๋•Œ' and '-(์œผ)๋ฉด์„œ'
์‹œ๊ฐ„ / ๋™์‹œ ๋™์ž‘ / ์ฐจ์ด
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Using '-๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—' for Objective Cause
์›์ธ / ์ด์œ  / ์‚ฌ์‹ค
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Using '-(์œผ)๋‹ˆ๊นŒ' for Justification
์ด์œ  / ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ / ํŒ๋‹จ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Reporting Suggestions (-์ž๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค)
๊ฐ„์ ‘ ํ™”๋ฒ• / ์ œ์•ˆ / ์ฒญ์œ 
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Reporting Requests (-๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค)
๊ฐ„์ ‘ ํ™”๋ฒ• / ๋ช…๋ น / ๋ถ€ํƒ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Reporting Questions (-๋ƒ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค)
๊ฐ„์ ‘ ํ™”๋ฒ• / ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ธ์šฉ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Reporting Statements (-๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค)
๊ฐ„์ ‘ ํ™”๋ฒ• / ์ธ์šฉ / ํ‰์„œ๋ฌธ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Choosing the Right Honorific Ending
-(์œผ)์‹œ- / ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ / ์˜ˆ์ ˆ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Honorific Particles (๊ป˜์„œ, ๊ป˜)
๋†’์ž„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ / ์ฃผ์–ด / ๋Œ€์ƒ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Honorific Verbs (์ฃผ๋ฌด์‹œ๋‹ค, ์žก์ˆ˜์‹œ๋‹ค, ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค)
๋†’์ž„๋ง / ํŠน์ˆ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ / ๊ฒฉ์‹
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Reading: Understanding Personal Narrative
์ˆ˜ํ•„ / ์ผ๊ธฐ / ๊ฐ์ • ํŒŒ์•…
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Reading: Finding Contextual Synonyms
๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ƒ ์˜๋ฏธ / ์œ ์˜์–ด ์ฐพ๊ธฐ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Reading: Identifying the Speaker's Purpose
๊ธ€์„ ์“ด ๋ชฉ์  / ์˜๋„ ํŒŒ์•…
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Reading: Solving the 2-Question Block
1์ง€๋ฌธ 2๋ฌธํ•ญ / ์ „์ฒด ํ๋ฆ„ / ๋นˆ์นธ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Strategy: Listening for Tone & Intonation
์–ต์–‘ / ๊ฐ์ • / ํžŒํŠธ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Strategy: Skimming for Keywords
ํ•ต์‹ฌ์–ด ์ฐพ๊ธฐ / ์†๋… / ๋…ํ•ด
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Particle Master - ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ (Like/As)
๋น„์œ  / ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋ชจ์–‘
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Particle Master - ๋งˆ๋‹ค (Every)
๋ฐ˜๋ณต / ์‹œ๊ฐ„ / ์žฅ์†Œ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Particle Master - ๋ณด๋‹ค (Comparison)
๋น„๊ต ์กฐ์‚ฌ / ๋” / ํ›จ์”ฌ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Vocab: School & University Life
ํ•™๊ต / ์ „๊ณต / ๊ณผ์ œ / ์‹œํ—˜
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Vocab: Directions & Map Reading
์œ„์น˜ / ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ / ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ / ๊ฑด๋„ˆํŽธ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Vocab: Describing People & Personalities
์„ฑ๊ฒฉ / ์™ธ๋ชจ / ํŠน์ง• / ํ‘œํ˜„
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Vocab: Hobbies & Leisure Activities
์ทจ๋ฏธ / ๊ฐ์ƒ / ์šด๋™ / ํ™œ๋™
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Listening: Predicting the Ending of a Sentence
์ด์–ด์งˆ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์˜ˆ์ธก / ํ๋ฆ„
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Listening: Determining Speaker Attitudes
๋งํˆฌ / ๊ฐ์ • ํŒŒ์•… / ํƒœ๋„
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Listening: Two Questions, One Audio
1์ง€๋ฌธ 2๋ฌธํ•ญ / ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Manner Adverbs (Quickly, Carefully, Slowly)
๋นจ๋ฆฌ / ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ / ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Frequency Adverbs (Always, Never, Sometimes)
ํ•ญ์ƒ / ์ ˆ๋Œ€ / ๊ฐ€๋” / ์ „ํ˜€
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Degree Adverbs (Very, Quite, A little)
๋งค์šฐ / ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ / ์กฐ๊ธˆ / ๋ฌด์ฒ™
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Time Adverbs (Already, Yet, Still)
๋ฒŒ์จ / ์ด๋ฏธ / ์•„์ง / ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Using Modifiers to Find the Right Person/Object
์ˆ˜์‹์–ด ํŒŒ์•… / ์ •๋‹ต ์ฐพ๊ธฐ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Noun Modifiers - Future (-์„/ใ„น)
๊ด€ํ˜•์‚ฌํ˜• / ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ˆ˜์‹
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Noun Modifiers - Present (-๋Š”)
๊ด€ํ˜•์‚ฌํ˜• / ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜์‹
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Noun Modifiers - Past (-์€/ใ„ด)
๊ด€ํ˜•์‚ฌํ˜• / ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ˆ˜์‹
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Reading: Identifying Subject & Object Shifts
์ฃผ์–ด ํŒŒ์•… / ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Reading: Cause and Result Logic
์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ / ์ด์œ  ์ฐพ๊ธฐ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Reading: Connecting Ideas (First, Next, Finally)
๋จผ์ € / ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ / ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Reading: (Ordering 4 Sentences)
๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ฐฐ์—ด / ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ˆœ์„œ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Strategy: Identifying Synonyms in Questions
์œ ์˜์–ด ํŒŒ์•… / ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ’€์ด
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Vocab: Communication & Media Verbs
์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค / ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋‹ค / ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Vocab: Housework & Daily Maintenance
๋นจ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋‹ค / ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค / ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Vocab: Moving & Transportation Verbs
๊ฐˆ์•„ํƒ€๋‹ค / ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค / ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Conjunctions - ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  vs ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
๋‚˜์—ด vs ์„ ํƒ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Conjunctions - ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด vs ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„
์กฐ๊ฑด vs ์–‘๋ณด
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Conjunctions - ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ vs ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
์ „ํ™˜ vs ์ธ๊ณผ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Using '(์œผ)๋กœ' for Direction vs. Method
์ˆ˜๋‹จ / ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ / ๋„๊ตฌ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Using '์ฏค' and '์ •๋„' for Approximation
๋Œ€๋žต / ์ •๋„ / ์ˆ˜์น˜
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Difference Between '๋งˆ๋‹ค' and '์”ฉ'
๋ฐ˜๋ณต / ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ ๋‹จ์œ„
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Mastering '๋ฅด' Irregular (๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‹ค, ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ค)
๋ฅด ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ / ํ™œ์šฉ ์—ฐ์Šต
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Mastering 'ใ…ก' Irregular (์“ฐ๋‹ค, ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค)
ใ…ก ํƒˆ๋ฝ / ๊ทœ์น™ ์ดํ•ด
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Mastering 'ใ„น' Irregular (๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค, ์‚ด๋‹ค)
ใ„น ํƒˆ๋ฝ / ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ทœ์น™
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Mastering 'ใ…‚' Irregular (๋•๋‹ค, ์‰ฝ๋‹ค)
ใ…‚ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ / ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Mastering 'ใ„ท' Irregular (๋“ฃ๋‹ค, ๊ฑท๋‹ค)
ใ„ท ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ / ๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Reading: Understanding Email & Memo Structures
์ด๋ฉ”์ผ / ๋ฉ”๋ชจ / ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์šฉ๊ฑด
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Reading: Reading Invitations & Event Posters
์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ / ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ / ํ–‰์‚ฌ ์ •๋ณด
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Reading: Interpreting Simple Graphs & Pie Charts
๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ํ•ด์„ / ๋„ํ‘œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Listening: Following Multi-Step Instructions
์ง€์‹œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ / ์ˆœ์„œ ํŒŒ์•…
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Listening: Identifying the Speaker's Occupation
์ง์—… ํŒŒ์•… / ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ดํ•ด
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Listening: Public Announcements (Station/Store)
์•ˆ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์†ก / ์žฅ์†Œ ํŒŒ์•…
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Listening: Identifying Intent (Why are they calling?)
์ „ํ™” ๋ชฉ์  / ์ด์œ  ์ฐพ๊ธฐ
TOPIK I Prep
Checkpoint: TOPIK I Levels 1-2 Readiness
์‹ค๋ ฅ ์ ๊ฒ€ / ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์ ์ˆ˜
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Strategy - Eliminating Wrong Answers
์˜ค๋‹ต ์ œ๊ฑฐ / ์†Œ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Vocab: Health & Body
๋ณ‘์› / ์ฆ์ƒ / ์•ฝ / ์‹ ์ฒด ๋ถ€์œ„
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Vocab: Weather, Dates & Time
๋‚ ์”จ / ๊ณ„์ ˆ / ์•ฝ์† / ์‹œ๊ฐ„
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Vocab: Places & Directions
์œ„์น˜ / ์žฅ์†Œ / ๊ธธ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ / ๊ตํ†ต
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Vocab: Daily Objects & Shopping
๋ฌผ๊ฑด / ๊ตฌ๋งค / ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ / ๋งˆํŠธ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Tense Review - ์•˜/์—ˆ vs (์œผ)ใ„น ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ / ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ / ์‹œ์ œ ์ผ์น˜
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Formal vs. Polite Endings
-(์œผ)ใ…‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค / -์•„/์–ด์š”
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Ability & Desire - ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค/์—†๋‹ค & ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค
๋Šฅ๋ ฅ / ํฌ๋ง ํ‘œํ˜„
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Connective Grammar - ์ง€๋งŒ & (์œผ)๋ฉด
๋Œ€์กฐ / ์กฐ๊ฑด / ๊ฐ€์ • ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Connective Grammar - ๊ณ  & ์•„์„œ/์–ด์„œ
๋‚˜์—ด / ์ด์œ  / ์ˆœ์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Particle Master - ๋งŒ, ๋„, ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๊นŒ์ง€
๋ฒ”์œ„ / ๊ฐ•์กฐ / ์ˆœ์„œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Particle Master - ์—๊ฒŒ/ํ•œํ…Œ & ํ•˜๊ณ /๋ž‘
๋Œ€์ƒ / ์ ‘์† ์กฐ์‚ฌ / ํ•จ๊ป˜
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Particle Master - ์„/๋ฅผ & ์—/์—์„œ
๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ / ์žฅ์†Œ / ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I: Particle Master - ์€/๋Š” vs ์ด/๊ฐ€
์ฃผ๊ฒฉ ์กฐ์‚ฌ / ๋ณด์กฐ์‚ฌ / ์ฐจ์ด์ 
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Listening: (Action & Content Match)
์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™ / ๋‚ด์šฉ ํŒŒ์•…
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Listening: (Matching Pictures & Charts)
๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ / ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Listening: (What are they discussing?)
๋Œ€ํ™” ์ฃผ์ œ / ์†Œ์žฌ ํŒŒ์•…
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Listening: (Where are they?)
์žฅ์†Œ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ / ์ƒํ™ฉ ํŒ๋‹จ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Listening: (Matching Response)
์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ง / ๋Œ€ํ™” ์™„์„ฑ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Reading: (Finding the Core Idea)
์ค‘์‹ฌ ์ƒ๊ฐ / ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Reading: (Matching Content)
๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ / ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Reading: (Understanding Signs & Ads)
์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฌธ / ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ / ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์ฝ๊ธฐ
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Reading: (Filling in the Blanks)
๋นˆ์นธ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ / ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜
TOPIK I Prep
TOPIK I Reading: (Choosing the Main Topic)
๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ / ์ฃผ์ œ ํŒŒ์•…
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ†
Milestone: 200/200 INTERMEDIATE VOCABULARY COMPLETE
์ค‘๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜ ์™„๊ฐ• / ์„ฑ์ทจ / ์ถ•ํ•˜
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ“–
Final Intermediate Vocab Comprehensive Review
์ค‘๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜ / ์ด์ •๋ฆฌ / ํ™œ์šฉ / ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ / ๋ณต์Šต
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ’ญ
Vocab: Complex Sentiments (Mixed Feelings)
์‹œ์›์„ญ์„ญํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋‹ค / ์†”์งํžˆ / ์‹ฌ์ •
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ“œ
Vocab: Everyday Wisdom & Idioms
์†๋‹ด / ํ‘œํ˜„ / ๊นŠ์ด / ์ผ์ƒ์  / ํ™œ์šฉ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ“ˆ
Vocab: Describing the Learning Process
์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค / ์„œํˆด๋‹ค / ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๋‹ค / ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ / ๋ณด๋žŒ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿชถ
Vocab: Expressing Uncertainty Politely
๊ธ€์Ž„์š” / ์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„ / ์•„๋งˆ / ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋‹ค / ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋ ˆ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ’ฏ
Vocab: Adding Emphasis Naturally
์›Œ๋‚™ / ์›Œ๋‚™์— / ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด / ๋ถ„๋ช… / ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ“‹
Vocab: Summarizing Points
๊ฒฐ๋ก  / ์š”์•ฝ / ํ•ต์‹ฌ / ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ / ์ •๋ฆฌ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ”€
Vocab: Transitioning Topics Smoothly
๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ / ์–ด์จŒ๋“  / ํ•œํŽธ / ํ™”์ œ / ์ „ํ™˜
Intermediate Vocabulary
โœจ
Vocab: Skin Health & Radiance
์œค๊ธฐ / ์ƒ๊ธฐ / ๋ง‘๋‹ค / ๊ด€๋ฆฌ / ๊ฐœ์„ 
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿงน
Vocab: Clean & Minimalist Aesthetics
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋‹จ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋น„์šฐ๋‹ค / ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๋‹ค / ์กฐํ™”
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ•ฏ๏ธ
Vocab: Subtle Lighting & Ambiance
์€์€ํ•˜๋‹ค / ์•„๋Š‘ํ•˜๋‹ค / ์—ฐ์ถœ / ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ / ๊ฐ์„ฑ
Intermediate Vocabulary
โœจ
Vocab: Texture of High-End Materials
๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค / ํƒ„ํƒ„ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค / ์งˆ๊ฐ / ๋งˆ๊ฐ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ“ฃ
Vocab: Encouraging Others
์‘์› / ๋ถ๋‹์šฐ๋‹ค / ๋“ ๋“ ํ•˜๋‹ค / ํž˜ / ๊ฒฉ๋ ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ™
Vocab: Genuine Apologies
์‚ฌ๊ณผ / ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค / ์ง„์‹ฌ / ์˜คํ•ด / ํ’€๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿค—
Vocab: Handling Disappointment
์„œ์šดํ•˜๋‹ค / ์†์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค / ํ„ธ์–ด๋‚ด๋‹ค / ๋ค๋คํ•˜๋‹ค / ์œ„๋กœ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ™
Vocab: Deep Gratitude & Respect
์กด๊ฒฝ / ์ง„์‹ฌ / ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์˜ค๋‹ค / ๊ฐ์‚ฌ / ํ‘œํ˜„
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ‚
Vocab: Seasonal Nature Changes
๊ณ„์ ˆ๊ฐ / ๋ฌด๋ฅด์ต๋‹ค / ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค / ํ’๊ฒฝ / ๊ฐ์ƒ
Intermediate Vocabulary
โ™ป๏ธ
Vocab: Waste Reduction (Zero Waste)
๋ฐฐ์ถœ / ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ / ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ / ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กญ๋‹ค / ๊พธ์ค€ํ•จ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ’Ž
Vocab: Ethical Consumption
๊ฐ€์น˜ ์†Œ๋น„ / ๋”ฐ์ ธ๋ณด๋‹ค / ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค / ์ง€ํ–ฅ / ์‹ ๋ขฐ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŒฑ
Vocab: Eco-friendly Choices
์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ / ์‹ค์ฒœ / ์•„๋ผ๋‹ค / ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ / ๋™์ฐธ
Intermediate Vocabulary
โฐ
Vocab: Time Management & Leisure
์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ / ์ชผ๊ฐœ๋‹ค / ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด / ์—ฌ์œ  / ํšจ์œจ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŽฏ
Vocab: Goal Setting & Achievement
๋ชฉํ‘œ / ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ / ๋ณด๋žŒ / ์ฐจ๊ทผ์ฐจ๊ทผ / ์„ฑ์ทจ๊ฐ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ’ช
Vocab: Self-Discipline & Focus
์˜์ง€ / ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ / ํํŠธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋‹ค / ๋‹ค์žก๋‹ค / ๋ชฐ์ž…
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ”„
Vocab: Breaking & Forming Habits
์Šต๊ด€ / ๊ณ ์น˜๋‹ค / ํ˜•์„ฑ / ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ / ๋ณ€ํ™”
Intermediate Vocabulary
Checkpoint: Vocab 151-175 Review
๋‰˜์•™์Šค / ๊ฐ๊ฐ / ์ผ์ƒ / ๋ณต์Šต / ํ‘œํ˜„๋ ฅ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿคฒ
Vocab: Adverbs for Manner (Carefully/Roughly)
์‚ด์‚ด / ํ•จ๋ถ€๋กœ / ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋ ˆ / ๋Œ€์ถฉ / ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ”
Vocab: Adverbs for Frequency (Never/Constantly)
์ „ํ˜€ / ๋Š˜ / ์ž๊พธ / ๋ฒˆ๋ฒˆ์ด / ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ
Vocab: Adverbs for Sequence (Eventually/First)
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ / ์šฐ์„  / ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด / ์ ์ฐจ / ๋“œ๋””์–ด
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ“Š
Vocab: Adverbs for Degree (Extremely/Barely)
์›Œ๋‚™ / ๊ฒจ์šฐ / ๋„์ €ํžˆ / ๋„ํ†ต / ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ’ฏ
Vocab: Expressions for Enthusiastic Agreement
๋ฌผ๋ก  / ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ / ์ธ์ • / ์—ญ์‹œ / ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿค”
Vocab: Expressions for Polite Skepticism
๊ณผ์—ฐ / ํ˜น์‹œ / ์˜๋ฌธ / ์‹ ์ค‘ํžˆ / ๊ณ ๋ฏผ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ˜ฒ
Vocab: Expressions for Mild Surprise
์˜์™ธ๋กœ / ์‹ ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋งˆ์นจ / ์–ด์ฉ์ง€ / ๋œป๋ฐ–์˜
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ’—
Vocab: Expressions for Sincere Empathy
์•ˆํƒ€๊น๋‹ค / ๊ณต๊ฐ / ๋‹คํ–‰์ด๋‹ค / ์†์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค / ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿท๏ธ
Vocab: Discussing Brand Values (Quality/Material)
์†Œ์žฌ / ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๊ฐ€์น˜ / ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋‹ค / ์‹ ๋ขฐ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿงด
Vocab: Evaluating Skincare Results
์ˆ˜๋ถ„ / ์ง„์ • / ๊ด‘ํƒ / ํƒ„๋ ฅ / ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ / ๋ณ€ํ™”
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ’Ž
Vocab: Describing Jewelry & Accessories
๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋‹ค / ์€์€ํ•˜๋‹ค / ํฌ์ธํŠธ / ํ™”๋ คํ•˜๋‹ค / ์†Œํ’ˆ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ‘•
Vocab: Organizing a Capsule Wardrobe
ํ•„์ˆ˜ / ๊ธฐ๋ณธ / ๋งค์น˜ / ์กฐํ™” / ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ / ๋น„์šฐ๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ”
Vocab: Online Search Techniques
๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์–ด / ์—ฐ๊ด€ / ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค / ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ง / ์ •๋ณด / ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ
Vocab: Photo Editing Basics
๋ฐ๊ธฐ / ๋Œ€๋น„ / ํ•„ํ„ฐ / ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ / ์ €์žฅ / ๊ตฌ๋„
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ’ณ
Vocab: Managing Digital Subscriptions
์ •๊ธฐ๊ฒฐ์ œ / ํ•ด์ง€ / ์—ฐ์žฅ / ์œ ๋ฃŒ / ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ / ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ›ต
Vocab: Navigating a Delivery App
์ฃผ๋ฌธ / ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ / ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ / ํ‰์  / ์ทจ์†Œ / ๋„‰๋„‰ํžˆ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ˜Š
Vocab: Describing Approachability
์‹น์‹นํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋‹ค์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋ฌด๋š๋šํ•˜๋‹ค / ์„œ๊ธ€์„œ๊ธ€ํ•˜๋‹ค / ์ธ์ƒ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ“‹
Vocab: Describing Someone's Work Style
๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๋‹ค / ์•ผ๋ฌด์ง€๋‹ค / ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋Œ€์ถฉ / ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ
Intermediate Vocabulary
โœจ
Vocab: Describing a 'Sharp' or 'Crisp' Vibe
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค / ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๋‹ค / ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€
Intermediate Vocabulary
Vocab: Describing a 'Quiet' Personality
๋ง์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ ๋‹ค / ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค / ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค / ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋‚ดํ–ฅ์ 
Intermediate Vocabulary
Vocab: Describing Visual Clarity
ํ๋ฆฟํ•˜๋‹ค / ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค / ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋ฟŒ์˜‡๋‹ค / ์‹œ์•ผ
Intermediate Vocabulary
Vocab: Degrees of Temperature (Food & Water)
๋ฏธ์ง€๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋œจ๋ˆํ•˜๋‹ค / ์ฐ๋ ํ•˜๋‹ค / ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๋‹ค / ์˜จ๋„
Intermediate Vocabulary
Vocab: Tactile Sensations (Fabric & Skin)
๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค / ๊นŒ์น ํ•˜๋‹ค / ์ซ€์ซ€ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค / ์ด‰๊ฐ
Intermediate Vocabulary
Vocab: Describing Daily Physical Comfort
๊ฐœ์šดํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋…ธ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค / ์ฐŒ๋ฟŒ๋‘ฅํ•˜๋‹ค / ํ‘น / ์ปจ๋””์…˜
Intermediate Vocabulary
Checkpoint: Vocab 126-150 Review
ํ˜„๋Œ€ / ์ผ์ƒ / ์–ดํœ˜ / ๋ณต์Šต / ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ
Intermediate Vocabulary
Vocab: Evaluating Personal Satisfaction
๋งŒ์กฑ / ๋ฟŒ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋ณด๋žŒ / ํ™•์‹คํžˆ / ๋Š๋ผ๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
Vocab: Phrases for Gentle Refusal
๊ฑฐ์ ˆ / ์•„์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ / ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐํšŒ / ์™„๊ณกํ•˜๊ฒŒ / ์–‘ํ•ด
Intermediate Vocabulary
Vocab: Describing Daily Coincidences
์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ / ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜๋‹ค / ๋งˆ์นจ / ์‹ ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค / ์ธ์—ฐ
Intermediate Vocabulary
Vocab: Expressing Subtle Expectations
๊ธฐ๋Œ€ / ์˜์™ธ๋กœ / ์—ญ์‹œ / ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์ด์ƒ / ์˜ˆ์ƒ
Intermediate Vocabulary
Vocab: Posture & Physical Alignment
์ž์„ธ / ๊ต์ • / ๊ผฟ๊ผฟํ•˜๋‹ค / ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด / ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ
Intermediate Vocabulary
Vocab: Digital Detox Habits
๋ฉ€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค / ํœด์‹ / ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ / ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ / ๋น„์šฐ๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
Vocab: Sustainable Living Basics
์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ / ์‹ค์ฒœ / ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ / ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ / ๋™์ฐธ
Intermediate Vocabulary
Vocab: Mindful Consumption
์†Œ๋น„ / ํ•„์š”์„ฑ / ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ / ๋”ฐ์ ธ๋ณด๋‹ค / ๊ฐ€์น˜
Intermediate Vocabulary
Vocab: Commuting with Content (Podcasts/Music)
์ฒญ์ทจ / ๋ชฐ์ž… / ์ด๋™์‹œ๊ฐ„ / ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด / ์œ ์ตํ•˜๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
Vocab: City Lights & Night Views
์•ผ๊ฒฝ / ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋‹ค / ๋น„์น˜๋‹ค / ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์  / ๊ฐ์ƒ
Intermediate Vocabulary
Vocab: Finding a 'Hidden Gem' Spot
๋‚˜๋งŒ ์•„๋Š” / ๋ช…์†Œ / ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ / ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ / ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
Vocab: Describing a Neighborhood's 'Vibe'
๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ / ์ •๊ฒน๋‹ค / ํž™ํ•˜๋‹ค / ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋‹ค / ํ•œ์ ํ•˜๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
Vocab: Virtual Meetings & Etiquette
ํ™”์ƒํšŒ์˜ / ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ / ํ™”๋ฉด / ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ / ์ฐธ์„
Intermediate Vocabulary
Vocab: Efficient Task Management
์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ / ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ / ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ / ์กฐ์œจ
Intermediate Vocabulary
Vocab: Brainstorming & Idea Flow
์•„์ด๋””์–ด / ๊ตฌ์ƒ / ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค / ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ / ๊ธฐํš
Intermediate Vocabulary
Vocab: Shared Workspaces (Coworking)
๊ณต์œ ์˜คํ”ผ์Šค / ํ˜‘์—… / ์ง‘์ค‘ / ์พŒ์ ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๊ณต๊ฐ„
Intermediate Vocabulary
Vocab: Minimalist Fashion Choices
๋ฌด์ฑ„์ƒ‰ / ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ…œ / ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋งค์น˜ํ•˜๋‹ค / ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ
Intermediate Vocabulary
Vocab: Fragrance & Signature Scents
ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜ / ์€์€ํ•˜๋‹ค / ์ทจํ–ฅ / ์ž”ํ–ฅ / ๊ณ ์œ ํ•˜๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
Vocab: Visiting a Concept Store
ํ…Œ๋งˆ / ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ / ๋…ํŠนํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋‹ค / ์˜๊ฐ
Intermediate Vocabulary
Vocab: Evaluating High-Quality Goods
์งˆ๊ฐ / ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค / ์†Œ์žฌ / ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ / ๊ฐ€์น˜
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ’ฌ
Vocab: Online Communication Nuance
๋งํˆฌ / ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜ / ๋ฐ˜์‘ / ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ / ์†Œํ†ต
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ“
Vocab: Managing Digital Files
ํด๋” / ์ •๋ฆฌ / ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ / ๋ฐฑ์—… / ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ“ธ
Vocab: Taking Aesthetic Photos
๊ตฌ๋„ / ๊ฐ๋„ / ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค / ๋ณด์ •
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ“ฑ
Vocab: Curating a Social Feed
๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ / ๊ธฐ๋ก / ๊ฐ์„ฑ / ์กฐํ™”๋กญ๋‹ค / ๊ณต์œ 
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ†
Checkpoint: Vocab 101-125 Review
๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ / ๊ฐ์ • / ์ผ์ƒ / ๋ณต์Šต / ์„ฑ์ทจ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ’Œ
Vocab: Writing a Thank-You Note
ํŽธ์ง€ / ์ •์„ฑ / ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค / ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค / ์ง„์‹ฌ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿง˜
Vocab: Morning Meditation/Silence
๋ช…์ƒ / ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค / ์ง‘์ค‘ / ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ / ๋น„์šฐ๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ“–
Vocab: Reading for Pleasure
๋…์„œ / ๋ชฐ์ž… / ๊ต์–‘ / ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด / ์ฝ๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ›
Vocab: Taking a Warm Bath/Shower
ํ”ผ๋กœ / ํ’€๋‹ค / ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋…ธ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค / ํ‘น
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿšถ
Vocab: A Refreshing Walk
์‚ฐ์ฑ… / ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ / ์†Œํ™” / ์ƒ์พŒํ•˜๋‹ค / ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ”„
Vocab: Sudden Schedule Changes
๋ณ€๋™ / ๋ฏธ๋ค„์ง€๋‹ค / ์•ž๋‹น๊ธฐ๋‹ค / ๊ธ‰ํžˆ / ์กฐ์ ˆ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ”ง
Vocab: Technical Glitches (Phone/PC)
๊ณ ์žฅ / ๋ฒ„๋ฒ…๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค / ์žฌ๋ถ€ํŒ… / ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ / ํ•ด๊ฒฐ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ’ญ
Vocab: Misunderstanding a Message
์˜คํ•ด / ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค / ํ™•์ธ / ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ / ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ”‘
Vocab: Misplacing Items
๋‘๊ณ  ์˜ค๋‹ค / ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋‹ค / ์ฐพ๋‹ค / ๊นœ๋นก / ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ‘‚
Vocab: Showing Sincere Interest
๊ด€์‹ฌ / ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋‹ค / ๊ณต๊ฐ / ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ / ๋ฐ˜์‘
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ˜ฌ
Vocab: Awkward Silences
์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค / ์ •์  / ํ™”์ œ / ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ / ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿค
Vocab: Polite Disagreement
์ฐจ์ด / ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค / ์™„๊ณกํ•˜๊ฒŒ / ํ‘œํ˜„
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ’
Vocab: Small Gestures of Kindness
๋ฐฐ๋ ค / ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค / ์ฑ™๊ฒจ์ฃผ๋‹ค / ๋‹ค์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ / ๊ฐ๋™
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ‘€
Vocab: Reading the Room (Nunchi)
๋ˆˆ์น˜ / ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋‹ค / ์‚ดํ”ผ๋‹ค / ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ / ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿงน
Vocab: Minimalist Living Habits
๊ฐ„์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋น„์šฐ๋‹ค / ์ทจํ–ฅ / ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ / ์œ ์ง€
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ”‡
Vocab: Sound & Noise Levels
์†Œ์Œ / ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค / ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค / ์ ๋ง‰ / ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŒฌ๏ธ
Vocab: Scents & Air Quality
ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ / ์ƒ์พŒํ•˜๋‹ค / ํ™˜๊ธฐ / ์พŒ์ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ / ์€์€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ’ก
Vocab: Lighting & Mood
์กฐ๋ช… / ์€์€ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋ฌด๋“œ / ์—ฐ์ถœํ•˜๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ›‹๏ธ
Vocab: Describing a Cozy Space
์•„๋Š‘ํ•˜๋‹ค / ํฌ๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค / ์†Œํ’ˆ / ์ •๋ˆ / ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿงฅ
Vocab: Seasonal Transitions (Clothing)
๊ฒ‰์˜ท / ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค / ๋‘ํˆผํ•˜๋‹ค / ์–‡๋‹ค / ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŒƒ
Vocab: Nightscapes & Evening Air
์•ผ๊ฒฝ / ์„ ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๊ณ ์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค / ํ•œ์ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ / ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
โ˜€๏ธ
Vocab: Sunlight & Shadows
ํ–‡์‚ด / ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹œ๋‹ค / ๊ทธ๋Š˜ / ํ™˜ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋น„์น˜๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŒง๏ธ
Vocab: Rainy Days & Humidity
์Šตํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋ˆ…๋ˆ…ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋น—์†Œ๋ฆฌ / ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ / ์ –๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ‚
Vocab: The Change of Seasons
ํ™˜์ ˆ๊ธฐ / ์Œ€์Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค / ํ‘ธ๋ฅด๋‹ค / ์„œ์„œํžˆ / ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŒ“
Milestone: Vocab 1-100 Halfway Check-in
์ข…ํ•ฉ / ์ผ์ƒ / ์–ดํœ˜ / ๋ณต์Šต / ์„ฑ์ทจ
Intermediate Vocabulary
Vocab: Setting Personal Goals
๋ชฉํ‘œ / ์‹ค์ฒœ / ๊ณ„ํš / ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ / ์„ฑ์ทจ๊ฐ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ™
Vocab: Asking for a Reschedule
์—ฐ๊ธฐ / ์กฐ์œจ / ์–‘ํ•ด / ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ / ๋ถ€ํƒ
Intermediate Vocabulary
โฐ
Vocab: Being Late for an Appointment
์ง€๊ฐ / ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค / ์‚ฌ์ • / ์†”์งํžˆ / ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ“…
Vocab: Managing Your Calendar
์ผ์ • / ํ™•์ธ / ๊ฒน์น˜๋‹ค / ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ / ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
โ˜•
Vocab: Cafe Work (Kafegong)
์นด๊ณต / ์ฝ˜์„ผํŠธ / ๋ˆˆ์น˜ / ์ ๋‹นํžˆ / ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿงพ
Vocab: Splitting the Bill Politely
๊ณ„์‚ฐ / ๋”์น˜ํŽ˜์ด / ๋ถ€๋‹ด / ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ / ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿฝ๏ธ
Vocab: Discussing Dietary Preferences
์ทจํ–ฅ / ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค / ์ถ”์ฒœ / ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ / ์ž…๋ง›
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ‘ƒ
Vocab: Describing Food Scents
๋ƒ„์ƒˆ / ํ–ฅ๊ธ‹ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๊ณ ์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค / ์€์€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ / ํผ์ง€๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿœ
Vocab: Ordering at a Busy Restaurant
์ฃผ๋ฌธ / ์ถ”๊ฐ€ / ์ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด / ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ / ์ •์‹ ์—†๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿงณ
Vocab: Packing a Suitcase
์ง / ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค / ํ•„์ˆ˜ํ’ˆ / ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ / ์ •๋ฆฌ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ
Vocab: Describing a Travel Route
๊ฒฝ๋กœ / ๋“ค๋ฅด๋‹ค / ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋‹ค / ๋ฉ€๋‹ค / ํ•œ๋ˆˆ์—
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿš•
Vocab: Using a Taxi App
ํ˜ธ์ถœ / ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€ / ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ / ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ / ์ด์šฉ
Intermediate Vocabulary
โœˆ๏ธ
Vocab: Navigating the Airport
์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ / ํƒ‘์Šน / ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋‹ค / ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ / ์•ˆ๋‚ด
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŽซ
Vocab: Booking a Train/Flight
์˜ˆ๋งค / ์ขŒ์„ / ํ™•์ธ / ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ / ์—ฌ์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ’ฐ
Vocab: Financial Habits
์ €์ถ• / ์ง€์ถœ / ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋ถ€ / ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ / ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ”„
Vocab: Returning a Faulty Product
๊ตํ™˜ / ํ™˜๋ถˆ / ํ•˜์ž / ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ / ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ“ฆ
Vocab: Bulk Buying vs. Small Portions
๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ / ์†Œํฌ์žฅ / ๋ณด๊ด€ / ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŽซ
Vocab: Using Coupons & Membership
์ฟ ํฐ / ์ ๋ฆฝ / ํ• ์ธ / ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค / ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ›’
Vocab: Comparing Prices at the Mart
๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ / ๋น„๊ต / ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค / ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ / ์•Œ๋œฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ’ณ
Vocab: Paying Bills & Utilities
๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„ / ๊ณต๊ณผ๊ธˆ / ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ / ๊ผฌ๋ฐ•๊ผฌ๋ฐ• / ์•„๋ผ๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ”ง
Vocab: Dealing with Repairs
๊ณ ์žฅ / ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ / ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค / ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ / ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ˜๏ธ
Vocab: Neighborhood Facilities
ํŽธ์˜์‹œ์„ค / ๋„์„œ๊ด€ / ๊ณต์› / ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค / ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿšš
Vocab: Moving Day Essentials
์ด์‚ฌ / ์ง์„ ์‹ธ๋‹ค / ํŠธ๋Ÿญ / ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‹ค / ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ 
Vocab: Searching for a Room
๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ / ์›”์„ธ / ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๋‹ค / ์กฐ๊ฑด
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŽฏ
Checkpoint: Vocab 51-75 Review
์ƒํ™œ ์–ดํœ˜ / ๋ณต์Šต / ํ™œ์šฉ / ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ / ์„ฑ์ทจ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ”—
Vocab: Expressing Cause & Effect
์›์ธ / ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ / ๋•๋ถ„์— / ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ์ธ์ง€ / ์ด์œ 
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ“Š
Vocab: Expressing Comparisons
๋น„๊ต / ํ›จ์”ฌ / ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค / ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ / ์ฐจ์ด
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŒฑ
Vocab: Describing Habits
๊ทœ์น™์  / ๊ณ ์น˜๋‹ค / ๊พธ์ค€ํ•จ / ๋งค์ผ / ๋ณ€ํ™”
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿฆ‹
Vocab: Describing Social Style
์™ธํ–ฅ์  / ๋‚ดํ–ฅ์  / ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค / ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ / ์„ฑํ–ฅ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ’ผ
Vocab: Describing Work Ethic
์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค / ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๋‹ค / ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ / ํ™•์‹คํžˆ / ํƒœ๋„
Intermediate Vocabulary
โ˜€๏ธ
Vocab: Describing Someone's Energy
๋ฐ๋‹ค / ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๊ธ์ •์  / ์˜์™ธ๋กœ / ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ“ต
Vocab: Digital Detox
๋ฉ€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค / ํœด์‹ / ๋ˆˆ์ด ํ”ผ๋กœํ•˜๋‹ค / ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ / ์‹œ๊ฐ„
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ”
Vocab: Online Security Basics
๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ / ๋ณด์•ˆ / ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค / ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ / ๋ณดํ˜ธ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ“ฑ
Vocab: Social Media Use
๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ / ๊ณต์œ  / ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋‹ค / ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ / ๋ฐ˜์‘
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ“ฑ
Vocab: Managing Mobile Apps
์„ค์น˜ / ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ / ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค / ์ˆ˜์‹œ๋กœ / ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿคฒ
Vocab: Helping Others
๋ด‰์‚ฌ / ๋‚˜๋ˆ” / ๋ฟŒ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค / ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด / ๋„์›€
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ›๏ธ
Vocab: Community Manners
๋ฐฐ๋ ค / ๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ / ์ง€ํ‚ค๋‹ค / ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ / ์˜ˆ์˜
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŒฑ
Vocab: Reducing Waste
์ผํšŒ์šฉํ’ˆ / ์ค„์ด๋‹ค / ํ…€๋ธ”๋Ÿฌ / ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กญ์ง€๋งŒ / ๋™์ฐธ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŒ
Vocab: Environmental Protection
์žฌํ™œ์šฉ / ์•„๋ผ๋‹ค / ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋‹ค / ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ / ์ž์›
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿงผ
Vocab: Personal Hygiene Rituals
์ฒญ๊ฒฐ / ์”ป๋‹ค / ๊ด€๋ฆฌ / ๋ง๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ / ์Šต๊ด€
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿง˜
Vocab: Stress Management
๋ช…์ƒ / ํ•ด์†Œ / ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•˜๋‹ค / ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ / ๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿฅ
Vocab: Physical Checkups
๊ฒ€์ง„ / ์ •๊ธฐ์  / ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ / ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ / ์ƒํƒœ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŒ™
Vocab: Sleep Quality
๋ถˆ๋ฉด์ฆ / ์ˆ™๋ฉด / ์„ค์น˜๋‹ค / ๊ฐœ์šดํ•˜๊ฒŒ / ํ™˜๊ฒฝ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿฅ—
Vocab: Diet & Nutrition
์˜์–‘ / ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ / ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค / ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ / ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ”๏ธ
Vocab: Weekend Getaways
๊ทผ๊ต / ํž๋ง / ๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค / ํ›Œ์ฉ / ์ผ์ •
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ“š
Vocab: Learning Something New
์ˆ˜๊ฐ• / ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋‹ค / ์ตํžˆ๋‹ค / ์ฐจ๊ทผ์ฐจ๊ทผ / ๋ชฉํ‘œ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŽจ
Vocab: Creative Hobbies (Drawing/Writing)
์ฐฝ์ž‘ / ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋‹ค / ์†Œ์งˆ / ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ / ๊ธฐ๋ก
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŒณ
Vocab: Outdoor Activities (Hiking/Parks)
์‚ฐ์ฑ… / ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ / ์ƒ์พŒํ•˜๋‹ค / ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ / ์ฝ”์Šค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ
Vocab: Visiting a Gallery/Museum
์ „์‹œํšŒ / ๊ด€๋žŒ / ๊ฐ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค / ์ธ์ƒ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ / ์ž‘ํ’ˆ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŽฏ
Checkpoint: Vocab 26-50 Review
์ข…ํ•ฉ / ์ผ์ƒ / ์–ดํœ˜ / ๋ณต์Šต / ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ’“
Vocab: Feeling Excited
๊ธฐ๋Œ€ / ์„ค๋ ˆ๋‹ค / ์‹ ๋‚˜๋‹ค / ๋ฒ…์ฐจ๋‹ค / ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์ง€๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ˜ฌ
Vocab: Feeling Awkward
์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋ˆˆ์น˜ / ๋ป˜์คŒํ•˜๋‹ค / ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ / ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ’›
Vocab: Expressing Gratitude
๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค / ์ง„์‹ฌ / ๋•๋ถ„์— / ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๋‹ค / ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ˜ค
Vocab: Expressing Frustration
๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•˜๋‹ค / ์งœ์ฆ / ๊ผฌ์ด๋‹ค / ์ฐธ๋‹ค / ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŽ
Vocab: Choosing Gifts
์„ ๋ฌผ / ์ •์„ฑ / ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋‹ค / ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ / ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿงด
Vocab: Buying Household Supplies
์ƒํ•„ํ’ˆ / ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค / ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ / ์Ÿ์—ฌ๋‘๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ›๏ธ
Vocab: Seasonal Sales
์„ธ์ผ / ๋“ํ…œ / ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค / ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ / ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿงพ
Vocab: Returns & Refunds
๊ตํ™˜ / ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ / ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กญ๋‹ค / ํ™•์‹คํžˆ / ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ“ฆ
Vocab: Online Ordering
ํƒ๋ฐฐ / ์ฃผ๋ฌธ / ๋ฐฐ์†ก / ์„ค๋ ˆ๋‹ค / ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ““
Vocab: Self-Reflection & Journaling
๊ธฐ๋ก / ์ผ๊ธฐ / ์†”์งํ•˜๋‹ค / ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ / ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŒธ
Vocab: Fragrance & Scents
ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜ / ์€์€ํ•˜๋‹ค / ์ทจํ–ฅ / ๋…ํ•˜๋‹ค / ์ž”ํ–ฅ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿง˜
Vocab: Body Movement & Yoga
์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ / ๊ตณ๋‹ค / ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค / ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ / ๊ทผ์œก
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿงด
Vocab: Skincare Routine
ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ / ์ง„์ • / ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ / ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ’‡
Vocab: Visiting the Hair Salon
๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค / ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋‹ค / ์—ผ์ƒ‰ / ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ / ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
โ˜•
Vocab: Office Small Talk
์ ์‹ฌ / ๊ทผํ™ฉ / ์‹œ์‹œ์ฝœ์ฝœํ•˜๋‹ค / ์ ๋‹นํžˆ / ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿค
Vocab: Coworker Interactions
๋™๋ฃŒ / ํ˜‘๋ ฅ / ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค / ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ / ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
โฐ
Vocab: Meeting Deadlines
๋งˆ๊ฐ / ์ œ์ถœ / ์ด‰๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ / ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ’ป
Vocab: Computer & Tech Use
์ €์žฅ / ์‚ญ์ œ / ๋ฒ„๋ฒ…๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค / ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ / ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿข
Vocab: Office Routine
์ถœ๊ทผ / ์—…๋ฌด / ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค / ๊ผฌ๋ฐ•๊ผฌ๋ฐ• / ํšŒ์˜
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿงณ
Vocab: Lost and Found
๋ถ„์‹ค๋ฌผ / ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค / ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ / ๋ณด๊ด€
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ™๏ธ
Vocab: Urban Landmarks
๋žœ๋“œ๋งˆํฌ / ํ™”๋ คํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ / ๋ถ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค / ๋ช…์†Œ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿšฒ
Vocab: Using Shared Services
๋”ฐ๋ฆ‰์ด / ๋Œ€์—ฌ / ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉ / ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ / ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿงญ
Vocab: Finding Directions
๊ธธ์น˜ / ํ—ค๋งค๋‹ค / ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ / ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ / ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ˜๏ธ
Vocab: Exploring Neighborhoods
๋™๋„ค / ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋‹ค / ์ •๊ฒน๋‹ค / ์—ฌ์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ / ๊ตฌ์„๊ตฌ์„
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿงญ
Milestone: Vocab 1-25 Check-in
์–ดํœ˜ / ๋ณต์Šต / ๊ธฐ๋ณธ / ํ™œ์šฉ / ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŒฆ๏ธ
Vocab: Daily Moods
๋ฟŒ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค / ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๋‹ค / ์„ค๋ ˆ๋‹ค / ์ž”์ž”ํ•˜๋‹ค / ์†”์งํžˆ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿงฏ
Vocab: Daily Errors
๊นœ๋นกํ•˜๋‹ค / ์‹ค์ˆ˜ / ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ / ์ •์‹ ์—†๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŒ™
Vocab: Sleep Rituals
์ž ๋“ค๋‹ค / ๊ฟˆ / ์ˆ™๋ฉด / ์–ด๋‘ก๊ฒŒ / ํ‘น
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ›‹๏ธ
Vocab: Winding Down
ํ”ผ๋กœ / ํ’€๋‹ค / ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋ช…์ƒ / ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ’Š
Vocab: Pharmacy Visits
์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์•ฝ / ์ฆ์ƒ / ์ง„๋ฃŒ / ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ / ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
โœจ
Vocab: Compliments & Style
์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๋‹ค / ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค / ์นญ์ฐฌ / ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ / ์˜์™ธ๋กœ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ’ฌ
Vocab: Small Talk Basics
๊ทผํ™ฉ / ๋‚ ์”จ / ์ธ์‚ฌ / ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ“ฑ
Vocab: Contacting People
์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋‹ต์žฅ / ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ / ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค / ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด
Intermediate Vocabulary
โ˜•
Vocab: Meeting Friends
์•ฝ์† / ๋“ค๋ฅด๋‹ค / ์ˆ˜๋‹ค ๋–จ๋‹ค / ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ค / ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ˜
Vocab: Food Textures
์ซ„๊นƒํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•˜๋‹ค / ์•„์‚ญํ•˜๋‹ค / ๊ณ ์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค / ์‹๊ฐ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿฝ๏ธ
Vocab: Dining Out
์ถ”์ฒœ๋ฐ›๋‹ค / ๋œ์–ด ๋จน๋‹ค / ์•ž์ ‘์‹œ / ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ / ๋ง›์ง‘
Intermediate Vocabulary
โ˜•
Vocab: Cafe Orders
์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋‹จ๊ณจ / ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ / ์—ฌ์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ / ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿฒ
Vocab: Simple Cooking
์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋“์ด๋‹ค / ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ / ๋‹ด๋ฐฑํ•˜๋‹ค / ์†Œ์†Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ›’
Vocab: Grocery Shopping
์žฅ๋ณด๋‹ค / ์‹ ์„ ๋„ / ์œ ํ†ต๊ธฐํ•œ / ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ / ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿงฝ
Vocab: Home Maintenance
ํ™˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋‹ฆ๋‹ค / ๊ฑธ๋ ˆ / ์€์€ํ•˜๋‹ค / ์พŒ์ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
Intermediate Vocabulary
โ™ป๏ธ
Vocab: Trash & Recycling
๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐ / ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋‹ค / ๋ด‰ํˆฌ / ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กญ๋‹ค / ์ •ํ•ด์ง„
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿฝ๏ธ
Vocab: Kitchen Chores
์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€ / ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋‹ค / ์‹๊ธฐ / ์œ„์ƒ / ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํžˆ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿงบ
Vocab: Laundry Care
์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ / ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋‹ค / ์„ฌ์œ ์œ ์—ฐ์ œ / ๋นณ๋นณํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋„๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿงน
Vocab: Tidying Up
์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค / ์น˜์šฐ๋‹ค / ์ˆ˜๋‚ฉ / ๊นจ๋—์ด / ๊ตฌ์„๊ตฌ์„
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿš‡
Vocab: Morning Commute
ํ™˜์Šน / ๋ถ๋น„๋‹ค / ๊ตํ†ต์นด๋“œ / ์•„์Šฌ์•„์Šฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ / ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด๋‹ค
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿณ
Vocab: Quick Breakfasts
์ฑ™๊ฒจ ๋จน๋‹ค / ๊ฑฐ๋ฅด๋‹ค / ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ / ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค / ์‹๋‹จ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ‘”
Vocab: Getting Dressed
์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค / ๊ฐˆ์•„์ž…๋‹ค / ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ / ๋‹จ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ / ํ‰์†Œ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿงด
Vocab: Personal Grooming
๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค / ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค / ๊ธฐ์ดˆ / ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ / ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŒ…
Vocab: Waking & Rising
๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œจ๋‹ค / ๊ฐœ์šดํ•˜๋‹ค / ๊ธฐ์ง€๊ฐœ / ์ผ์ฐ / ์ •์‹ ์—†์ด
Intermediate Speaking
Milestone: 200/200 INTERMEDIATE SPEAKING COMPLETE
์ค‘๊ธ‰ ์™„๊ฐ•
Intermediate Speaking
๐Ÿ†
Final Intermediate Speaking Review
์ค‘๊ธ‰ ์ข…ํ•ฉ ๋ณต์Šต
Intermediate Speaking
Managing Conversation Pauses without Feeling Awkward
๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ํ๋ฆ„
Intermediate Speaking
Natural Reaction Practice: Leveling Up Responses
์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฆฌ์•ก์…˜
Intermediate Speaking
Reflecting on Your Intermediate Journey
์ค‘๊ธ‰ ํ•™์Šต ํšŒ๊ณ 
Intermediate Speaking
Summarizing a Story: 'Long story short...'
์š”์•ฝํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ
Intermediate Speaking
How to Politely Ask for Someone's Opinion
์˜๊ฒฌ ๋ฌป๊ธฐ
Intermediate Speaking
Using '๋•๋ถ„์—' to Show Gratitude for a Result
๋•๋ถ„์— / ๊ฐ์‚ฌ
Intermediate Speaking
Using '๋ณ„๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ...' to Introduce a Topic
ํ™”์ œ ๋„์ž…
Intermediate Speaking
Using '๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”' to Agree Enthusiastically
๋งž์žฅ๊ตฌ / ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”
Intermediate Speaking
Describing Your Dream Travel Destination
๊ฟˆ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์ง€
Intermediate Speaking
Talking About Your Favorite Place to People-Watch
์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ
Intermediate Speaking
Sharing a Simple Stress-Relief Method
์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ•ด์†Œ๋ฒ•
Intermediate Speaking
Discussing Your Favorite Type of Exercise
์šด๋™ ์ทจํ–ฅ
Intermediate Speaking
Talking About a Hobby You'd Like to Start
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ทจ๋ฏธ ๊ณ„ํš
Intermediate Speaking
Sharing Productivity Tips for a Busy Day
์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ํŒ
Intermediate Speaking
Talking About Your Evening 'Wind-down' Activities
์ €๋… ํœด์‹
Intermediate Speaking
Describing Your Morning Routine in Detail
์•„์นจ ์ผ๊ณผ
Intermediate Speaking
Discussing Public Transportation vs. Driving
๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต vs ์šด์ „
Intermediate Speaking
Talking About Your Daily Commute
์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ๊ธธ
Intermediate Speaking
Describing the Vibe of a Rainy Day
๋น„ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ ์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ
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