TL;DR ๐ฆ
- Learn how to ask for a ์ฐ๊ธฐ (postponement) when you need to reschedule.
- Practice ์กฐ์จ (coordinating) a new time and asking for ์ํด (understanding).
- Master saying things ์ ์คํ๊ฒ (politely) when making a ๋ถํ (request).
๐ง Iru Helper Note
Need a refresher on pronunciation? Check out the Korean Helper Widgets for audio support.
Try listening to: ์ผ์ ์ ์ข ์ฐ๊ธฐํ ์ ์์๊น์?
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๐ The Big Picture
Sometimes plans change, and you need to ask for a ์ฐ๊ธฐ (postponement). Doing this well means ์กฐ์จ (coordinating) a new time, asking for ์ํด (understanding), and making your ๋ถํ (request) ์ ์คํ๊ฒ (politely). This lesson covers the essential vocabulary for rescheduling gracefully in Korean.
๐จ The Core Reschedule Family
1. ์ฐ๊ธฐ โ postponement ๐๏ธ
Refers to delaying something to a later time. "์ผ์ ์ ์ฐ๊ธฐํ๋ค" means "to postpone the schedule."
Note: ์ฐ๊ธฐํ๋ค means "to postpone" โ different from ์ทจ์ํ๋ค (to cancel).
2. ์กฐ์จ โ coordination / adjustment ๐
Describes negotiating or adjusting something, often a schedule, to fit everyone. "์๊ฐ์ ์กฐ์จํ๋ค" means "to coordinate the time."
Note: Implies mutual negotiation, not a one-sided change.
3. ์ํด โ understanding (in response to inconvenience) ๐คฒ
Used when asking someone to be understanding about an inconvenience. "์ํด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ๋ค" means "to ask for understanding."
Note: Don't confuse with ์ดํด (general comprehension/understanding of an idea).
4. ์ ์คํ๊ฒ โ politely / respectfully ๐ฉ
The adverb form of ์ ์คํ๋ค, describing a dignified, respectful manner. "์ ์คํ๊ฒ ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฌ๋ค" means "to politely make a request."
Note: Slightly more formal/dignified than ๊ณต์ํ๊ฒ (politely, humble manner).
5. ๋ถํ โ request / favor ๐
A personal request or favor, ranging from casual to formal. "๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค" is the polite/honorific way to say "please" or "I have a request."
Note: Compare with ์์ฒญ (a more formal/official request, often used in business).
๐ ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence
1. ์ผ์ ์ ์ข ์ฐ๊ธฐํ ์ ์์๊น์?
Could we postpone the schedule a bit?
โ ์ผ์ ์ ์ฐ๊ธฐํ ์ ์์๊น์? (could we postpone the schedule?) is a polite way to ask for a delay.
2. ์๊ฐ์ ์กฐ์จํด์ ๋ค์ ์ฝ์์ ์ก์์ด์.
We coordinated the time and made a new appointment.
โ ์๊ฐ์ ์กฐ์จํด์ (by coordinating the time) + ๋ค์ ์ฝ์์ ์ก์์ด์ (made a new appointment).
3. ๊ฐ์์ค๋ฌ์ด ๋ถํ์ด์ง๋ง ์ํด ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค.
It's a sudden request, but I ask for your understanding.
โ ๊ฐ์์ค๋ฌ์ด ๋ถํ์ด์ง๋ง (it's a sudden request, but) + ์ํด ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค (I humbly ask for your understanding).
๐งฉ General Formation Rule
- ์ฐ๊ธฐ (postponement) โ ์ฐ๊ธฐํ๋ค (to postpone, dictionary form), ์ฐ๊ธฐํด์ (polite present), ์ฐ๊ธฐํ ์ ์์๊น์? (could we postpone...?)
- ์กฐ์จ (coordination) โ ์กฐ์จํ๋ค (to coordinate, dictionary form), ์กฐ์จํด์ (polite present), ์กฐ์จํ์ด์ (past)
- ์ํด (understanding) โ ์ํด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ๋ค (to ask for understanding), ์ํดํด ์ฃผ์ธ์ (please understand), ์ํด ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค (honorific, "I humbly ask for your understanding")
- ์ ์คํ๋ค (to be polite/respectful, adjective) โ ์ ์คํ๊ฒ (adverb form, modifies a verb), ์ ์คํ (attributive)
- ๋ถํ (request/favor) โ ๋ถํํ๋ค (to ask a favor, dictionary form), ๋ถํํด์ (polite present), ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค (honorific form)
๐ Cross-check note
All vocabulary cross-checked against korean.go.kr โ
๐ช Synonym Alert
- ์ฐ๊ธฐ vs ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋ค โ ์ฐ๊ธฐํ๋ค is a more formal noun+ํ๋ค verb meaning "to postpone"; ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋ค is an everyday verb meaning "to put off/delay."
- ์กฐ์จ vs ๋ง์ถ๋ค โ ์กฐ์จํ๋ค implies negotiating/adjusting something (often schedules) to fit everyone; ๋ง์ถ๋ค means "to match/align" in a more general sense.
- ์ํด vs ์ดํด โ ์ํด is asking for understanding about an inconvenience ("์ํด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ๋ค"); ์ดํด is general comprehension or understanding of an idea.
- ์ ์คํ๊ฒ vs ๊ณต์ํ๊ฒ โ ์ ์คํ๊ฒ conveys a dignified, formal politeness; ๊ณต์ํ๊ฒ emphasizes a humble, deferential manner.
- ๋ถํ vs ์์ฒญ โ ๋ถํ is a personal favor or request, often relational; ์์ฒญ is a more formal/official request, common in business contexts.
โ ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge
- โ ์ฝ์์ ์ฐ๊ธฐํ์ด์ (meaning "I canceled the appointment") โ โ ์ฐ๊ธฐํ๋ค means "to postpone," not "to cancel" โ use ์ทจ์ํ๋ค for cancellations.
- โ ์ผ์ ์ ์กฐ์จํ์ด์ (when you unilaterally changed it without discussion) โ โ ์กฐ์จํ๋ค implies mutual negotiation โ if it was one-sided, use ๋ฐ๊พธ๋ค (to change).
- โ ์ํดํด ์ฃผ์ธ์ used for "please understand this concept" โ โ ์ํด is for understanding about an inconvenience; use ์ดํดํด ์ฃผ์ธ์ for comprehension of an idea.
- โ ์ ์คํ๊ฒ ๋ถํ (missing ๋๋ฆฌ๋ค/ํ๋ค) โ โ ์ ์คํ๊ฒ ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค โ pair the adverb with a verb for a complete sentence.
- โ ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค in a highly formal business email โ โ ์์ฒญ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค may be more appropriate in formal/official business contexts.
You're ready to reschedule gracefully โ ์ ์คํ๊ฒ ๋ถํ๋๋ ค ๋ณด์ธ์! ๐
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Try this exercise
Fill in each blank with the correct word from the Vocabulary Box. Use each word at least once.
- ์ผ์ ์ ์ข ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ ์ ์์๊น์?
- ์๊ฐ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํด์ ์ฝ์์ ๋ค์ ์ก์์ด์.
- ๊ฐ์์ค๋ฌ์ด ๋ถํ์ด์ง๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค.
- ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ๋ค์ ์ฃผ๊ฐ ๋ ์ข์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
- ์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ๋ ๋๋ ค๋ ๋ ๊น์?
- ํ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ ์ฃผ๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
- ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์ผ์ ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ค์ ์ด์.
- ๋ฆ์ด์ ์ฃ์กํฉ๋๋ค, ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค.
- ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์์ฒญ๋๋ ค๋ ๊ด์ฐฎ์๊น์?
- ์ผ์ ๋ณ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ํด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ค๋ช ํด ์ฃผ์ จ์ด์.
Vocabulary Box
์ฐ๊ธฐ ยท ์กฐ์จ ยท ์ํด ยท ์ ์คํ๊ฒ ยท ๋ถํ
Pitfalls Reminder
- ์ฐ๊ธฐํ๋ค = postpone, not cancel
- ์กฐ์จํ๋ค = mutual negotiation
- ์ํด = understanding about inconvenience, not ์ดํด (comprehension)
- ์ ์คํ๊ฒ + verb (e.g., ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฌ๋ค)
- ๋ถํ (personal) vs ์์ฒญ (formal/business)
Want more reps? Visit the Practice Hub below for 50 more questions! ๐
Practice Hub: Asking for a Reschedule ๐
Ready for more practice? Work through these 5 exercises (50 questions total) to fully master this lesson's vocabulary. Listen along with the Korean Helper Widgets for pronunciation support!
Exercise 1 โ Reschedule Word Recall ๐
A. What does ์ฐ๊ธฐ mean?
B. What does ์กฐ์จ mean?
C. What does ์ํด mean?
D. What does ์ ์คํ๊ฒ mean?
E. What does ๋ถํ mean?
F. What is the verb form of ์ฐ๊ธฐ?
G. What is the difference between ์ฐ๊ธฐํ๋ค and ์ทจ์ํ๋ค?
H. What is the difference between ์ํด and ์ดํด?
I. What is the difference between ์ ์คํ๊ฒ and ๊ณต์ํ๊ฒ?
J. What is the difference between ๋ถํ and ์์ฒญ?
Reference
- ์ฐ๊ธฐ = postponement
- ์กฐ์จ = coordination/adjustment
- ์ํด = understanding (about inconvenience)
- ์ ์คํ๊ฒ = politely/respectfully
- ๋ถํ = request/favor
- ์ฐ๊ธฐํ๋ค = to postpone
- ์ฐ๊ธฐํ๋ค = postpone; ์ทจ์ํ๋ค = cancel
- ์ํด = understanding about inconvenience; ์ดํด = general comprehension
- ์ ์คํ๊ฒ = dignified politeness; ๊ณต์ํ๊ฒ = humble manner
- ๋ถํ = personal favor; ์์ฒญ = formal/official request
Exercise 2 โ Rescheduling Situational Phrases ๐
A. How do you say "Could we postpone the meeting?"
B. How do you say "Let's coordinate a new time"?
C. How do you say "I ask for your understanding"?
D. How do you say "I'm making a request politely"?
E. How do you say "I have a small favor to ask"?
F. How do you say "It's a sudden request, but..."?
G. How do you say "I'd like to postpone it to next week"?
H. How do you say "Coordinating both schedules was difficult"?
I. How do you say "Please understand the schedule change"?
J. How do you say "I respectfully request a change"?
Reference
- ํ์๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ธฐํ ์ ์์๊น์?
- ์ ์๊ฐ์ ์กฐ์จํด ๋ด์.
- ์ํด ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค.
- ์ ์คํ๊ฒ ๋ถํ๋๋ ค์.
- ์์ ๋ถํ์ด ์์ด์.
- ๊ฐ์์ค๋ฌ์ด ๋ถํ์ด์ง๋ง...
- ๋ค์ ์ฃผ๋ก ์ฐ๊ธฐํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
- ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์ผ์ ์ ์กฐ์จํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ค์ ์ด์.
- ์ผ์ ๋ณ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ํด ์ํดํด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
- ์ ์คํ๊ฒ ๋ณ๊ฒฝ์ ์์ฒญ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค.
Exercise 3 โ ์ฐ๊ธฐํ๋ค & ์กฐ์จํ๋ค Conjugation Practice ๐
A. Conjugate ์ฐ๊ธฐํ๋ค into polite present tense.
B. Conjugate ์ฐ๊ธฐํ๋ค into past tense.
C. Conjugate ์กฐ์จํ๋ค into polite present tense.
D. Fill in: ํ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ ์ฃผ๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. (์ฐ๊ธฐํ๋ค, past)
E. Fill in: ์๊ฐ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ๋ค์ ์ ํ์ด์. (์กฐ์จํ๋ค)
F. Translate: "Can we postpone this to Friday?"
G. Translate: "We're coordinating the schedules now."
H. Fill in: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ผ์ ์ด ๋ค์ ๋ฌ๋ก ๋ฐ๋์์ด์. (์ฐ๊ธฐํ๋ค, attributive โ "the postponed schedule")
I. Translate: "I postponed the appointment due to a sudden situation."
J. Translate: "We coordinated and found a time that works for everyone."
Reference
- ์ฐ๊ธฐํด์
- ์ฐ๊ธฐํ์ด์
- ์กฐ์จํด์
- ํ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ ์ฃผ๋ก ์ฐ๊ธฐํ์ด์.
- ์๊ฐ์ ์กฐ์จํด์ ๋ค์ ์ ํ์ด์.
- ์ด๊ฑฐ ๊ธ์์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๊ธฐํ ์ ์์๊น์?
- ์ง๊ธ ์ผ์ ์ ์กฐ์จํ๊ณ ์์ด์.
- ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ์ผ์ ์ด ๋ค์ ๋ฌ๋ก ๋ฐ๋์์ด์.
- ๊ฐ์์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฝ์์ ์ฐ๊ธฐํ์ด์.
- ์กฐ์จํด์ ๋ชจ๋์๊ฒ ๋ง๋ ์๊ฐ์ ์ฐพ์์ด์.
Exercise 4 โ ์ํด & ๋ถํ Honorific Practice ๐
A. How do you politely ask for understanding (honorific form)?
B. Fill in: ๋ฆ์ด์ ์ฃ์กํฉ๋๋ค, ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค.
C. Translate: "I have a favor to ask of you."
D. Convert "๋ถํํด์" into its more honorific form.
E. Fill in: ์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ๋ ๋๋ ค๋ ๋ ๊น์?
F. Translate: "Please understand that the schedule has changed."
G. Translate: "Thank you for your understanding."
H. Fill in: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด์ง๋ง ๋์์ฃผ์ค ์ ์์๊น์?
I. Translate: "I'd like to ask a favor politely."
J. Translate: "We ask for your kind understanding regarding this matter."
Reference
- ์ํด ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค.
- ์ํด
- ๋ถํ๋๋ฆด ๊ฒ ์์ด์.
- ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค
- ๋ถํ
- ์ผ์ ์ด ๋ฐ๋ ์ ์ํดํด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
- ์ํดํด ์ฃผ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค.
- ๋ถํ
- ์ ์คํ๊ฒ ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
- ์ด ๊ฑด์ ๋ํด ์ํด ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค.
Exercise 5 โ ์ข ํฉ ์ฐ์ต (Mixed Mastery) ๐ฏ
A. Translate: "I'd like to postpone the meeting and coordinate a new time."
B. Fill in: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๊ณ ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
C. Translate: "It's a sudden request, but could you postpone it politely?"
D. Fill in: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ถํ์ด์ง๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํด ์ฃผ์ค ์ ์์๊น์?
E. Translate: "We coordinated our schedules and asked for everyone's understanding."
F. Fill in: ์ผ์ ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๊ณ ๋ชจ๋์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ์ด์.
G. Translate: "I politely asked for a postponement and they understood."
H. Fill in: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ๋ถํ๋๋ ธ๋๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํด ์ฃผ์
จ์ด์.
I. Translate: "Because of a sudden situation, I ask for your understanding about the postponement."
J. Write one full sentence using at least three of this lesson's words.
Reference
- ํ์๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ธฐํ๊ณ ์ ์๊ฐ์ ์กฐ์จํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
- ํ์ / ์ฐ๊ธฐ / ์กฐ์จ
- ๊ฐ์์ค๋ฌ์ด ๋ถํ์ด์ง๋ง ์ ์คํ๊ฒ ์ฐ๊ธฐํด ์ฃผ์ค ์ ์์๊น์?
- ๊ฐ์์ค๋ฌ์ด / ์ ์คํ๊ฒ / ์ฐ๊ธฐ
- ์ผ์ ์ ์กฐ์จํ๊ณ ๋ชจ๋์ ์ํด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ์ด์.
- ์กฐ์จ / ์ํด
- ์ ์คํ๊ฒ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถํ๋๋ ธ๋๋ ์ํดํด ์ฃผ์ จ์ด์.
- ์ ์คํ๊ฒ / ์ฐ๊ธฐ / ์ํด
- ๊ฐ์์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๋ํด ์ํด ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค.
- Example: ์ ์คํ๊ฒ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ํด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ์ด์.
๋ค์ ์ผ์ ๋ ์ ์กฐ์จ๋๊ธธ ๋ฐ๋ผ์! ๐โจ