๐Ÿฅ

Vocab: Physical Checkups

Agent Progress
Built
Keywords
๊ฒ€์ง„ / ์ •๊ธฐ์  / ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ / ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ / ์ƒํƒœ
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŽฏ
TL;DR ๐Ÿฆ„
  • ๐Ÿฅ ๊ฒ€์ง„ = medical checkup (the exam itself); ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ = prevention (the reason you do it)
  • ๐Ÿ“… ์ •๊ธฐ์  = regular/periodic โ€” the word that turns a one-off checkup into a healthy habit
  • ๐Ÿ” ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ = thoroughly, carefully โ€” how doctors examine and how you should prepare; ์ƒํƒœ = condition/state โ€” what the checkup reveals
๐Ÿ”Š
๐ŸŽง Iru Helper Note โ€” Head to the Korean Helper Widgets and hear today's vocabulary at natural speed. ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€์ง„๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š” sounds very natural โ€” worth internalising fully. ๐Ÿฅ

๐ŸŒˆ The Big Picture

Korean health vocabulary is precise about the relationship between checkups and prevention. You don't just "go to the doctor" โ€” you ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค (receive a checkup), you do it ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ (regularly), the doctor examines ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ (thoroughly), they assess your ์ƒํƒœ (condition), and the goal throughout is ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ (prevention).
These five words appear constantly in health content, doctor conversations, and discussions about Korean ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ณดํ—˜ (health insurance) and screening programmes.

๐ŸŽจ The Core Physical Checkups Family

1. ๊ฒ€์ง„ โ€” medical checkup, screening exam ๐Ÿฅ
๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค = to receive/have a checkup. ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฒ€์ง„ = health checkup. ์ •๊ธฐ ๊ฒ€์ง„ = regular/periodic checkup. ์•” ๊ฒ€์ง„ = cancer screening. The exam itself.
2. ์ •๊ธฐ์  โ€” regular, periodic (at set intervals) ๐Ÿ“…
์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค = to have regularly. ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒ€์ง„ = a regular checkup. ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค = to exercise regularly. โ‰  ๊ทœ์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ (rule-based regularity); ์ •๊ธฐ์  = interval-based (every month, year, etc.)
3. ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ โ€” prevention ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ
์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค = to prevent. ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ = preventive vaccine/shot. ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ด ์ตœ์„ ์ด์—์š” = prevention is best. ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค = to prevent illness.
4. ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” thoroughly, carefully, with attention to detail ๐Ÿ”
๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค = to examine thoroughly. ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค = to check carefully. โ‰  ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ (diligently) โ€” ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ = attention to detail, not missing anything.
5. ์ƒํƒœ โ€” condition, state ๐Ÿ“Š
๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ = health condition. ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค/๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค = condition is good/bad. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค = to check the current condition.

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence

๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฒ€์ง„์€ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
It's important to have health checkups regularly. ๐Ÿฅ๐Ÿ“…
โ€” ๊ฒ€์ง„ + ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ; -๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค
์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”.
The doctor checked my condition thoroughly for me. ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ“Š
โ€” ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ + ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค; -์•„/์–ด ์ฃผ๋‹ค = doing for someone
์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
Prevention is much more important than treatment so don't put off checkups. ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ๐Ÿฅ
โ€” ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ + ๊ฒ€์ง„; -๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ = much more than; -์ง€ ๋งˆ๋‹ค = don't

๐Ÿงฉ General Formation Rule

  • ๊ฒ€์ง„๋ฐ›๋‹ค โ†’ regular: ๊ฒ€์ง„๋ฐ›์•„์š” / ๊ฒ€์ง„๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š” / ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค / ์ •๊ธฐ ๊ฒ€์ง„
  • ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ โ†’ adverb: before verbs โ€” ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ง„๋ฐ›๋‹ค / ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค
  • ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ regular: ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•ด์š” / ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š” / ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค / ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ
  • ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ†’ adverb: before verbs โ€” ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค / ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค
  • ์ƒํƒœ โ†’ noun: ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ / ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ / ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ / ์ƒํƒœ ํ™•์ธ

๐Ÿ“š Cross-check note

All vocabulary cross-checked against korean.go.kr โœ…

๐Ÿชž Synonym Alert

  • ๊ฒ€์ง„ โ‰ˆ ์ง„์ฐฐ โ€” ์ง„์ฐฐ = doctor's examination/consultation (one visit); ๊ฒ€์ง„ = comprehensive checkup/screening
  • ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ โ‰ˆ ๊ทœ์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ โ€” ๊ทœ์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ = in a rule-based regular pattern (daily/weekly routine); ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ = at set periodic intervals (annually, quarterly)
  • ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค โ‰ˆ ๋ง‰๋‹ค โ€” ๋ง‰๋‹ค = to block/prevent (physically/generally); ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค = to prevent (medical/health context)
  • ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ‰ˆ ์ž์„ธํžˆ โ€” ์ž์„ธํžˆ = in detail; ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ = thoroughly, not missing anything (more action-oriented)
  • ์ƒํƒœ โ‰ˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ โ€” ์ƒํ™ฉ = situation (events/circumstances); ์ƒํƒœ = condition/state (of a person, object, or system)

โš ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge

โŒ ๊ฒ€์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ โœ… ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค โ€” You receive a checkup (๋ฐ›๋‹ค), not perform one on yourself. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค = the doctor examines; ๊ฒ€์ง„๋ฐ›๋‹ค = you receive the exam.
โŒ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ = ๋งค์ผ โ†’ โœ… ์ •๊ธฐ์  = at set intervals (annually, monthly). Not necessarily daily. ๋งค์ผ = every day.
โŒ ์ƒํƒœ = ์ƒํ™ฉ โ†’ โœ… ์ƒํƒœ = condition (of a person/thing); ์ƒํ™ฉ = situation (events around you). ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ โœ… / ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํ™ฉ โŒ.
โŒ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ = ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ โ†’ โœ… ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ = thoroughly without missing detail; ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ = diligently/hard. Different emphasis.
๊ฑด๊ฐ•์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด์—์š”. ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ง„๋ฐ›๊ณ , ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์š”! ๐Ÿฅ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ
Try this exercise
Instructions: Fill in each blank with the correct word or form.
1. ๋งค๋…„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์š”.
I receive a health checkup every year. ๐Ÿฅ
Answer
๊ฒ€์ง„ โ†’ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์š”.
2. ๋ณ‘์›์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋“ค์ด์„ธ์š”.
Develop a habit of going to the hospital regularly. ๐Ÿ“…
Answer
์ •๊ธฐ์  โ†’ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋“ค์ด์„ธ์š”.
3. ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข‹์•„์š”.
It's better to prevent a cold in advance than to treat it. ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ
Answer
์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ โ†’ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข‹์•„์š”.
4. ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”.
The doctor examined me thoroughly. ๐Ÿ”
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผ โ†’ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”.
5. ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์„ธ์š”?
How is your current health condition? ๐Ÿ“Š
Answer
์ƒํƒœ โ†’ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์„ธ์š”?
6. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž์œผ๋ฉด ๋…๊ฐ์— ์•ˆ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์š”.
If you get a preventive vaccine you won't catch the flu. ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ
Answer
์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ โ†’ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž๋‹ค. ๋…๊ฐ = flu. ๋งž๋‹ค = to get (a shot).
7. ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ํ›„ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
Submit the documents after checking them thoroughly. ๐Ÿ”
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผ โ†’ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ํ›„ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
8. ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
My health condition is getting better. ๐Ÿ“Š
Answer
์ƒํƒœ โ†’ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ์ด โ†’ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
9. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ธ ์šด๋™์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์œ ์ง€์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ผ์š”.
Regular exercise is helpful for maintaining health. ๐Ÿ“…
Answer
์ •๊ธฐ์  โ†’ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์šด๋™์ด. ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ด๋‹ค modifier = ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ.
10. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ผ์š”.
Having checkups regularly and carefully checking your condition is helpful for prevention. ๐Ÿฅ๐Ÿ“…๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ“Š๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ
Answer
๊ฒ€์ง„ / ์ •๊ธฐ์  / ๊ผผ๊ผผ / ์ƒํƒœ / ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ โ†’ ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ผ์š”. All five words. โœ…
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค โ†’ to have a checkup
  • ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฒ€์ง„ โ†’ health checkup
  • ์ •๊ธฐ ๊ฒ€์ง„ โ†’ regular checkup
  • ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ โ†’ regularly, periodically
  • ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ โ†’ regular (modifier)
  • ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to prevent
  • ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ โ†’ preventive vaccine/shot
  • ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ†’ thoroughly
  • ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ†’ thoroughly (alternative adverb)
  • ์ƒํƒœ โ†’ condition, state
  • ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ โ†’ health condition
  • ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to check condition
  • ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค/๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค โ†’ condition is good/bad
Memory tips ๐Ÿ’ก
  • ๊ฒ€์ง„ = ๆชข่จบ = examine + diagnose
  • ์ •๊ธฐ์  = at set intervals (not daily!)
  • ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ = ่ฑซ้˜ฒ = prepare + prevent
  • ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ = not missing a single detail
  • ์ƒํƒœ = condition of a person/thing (โ‰  ์ƒํ™ฉ = external situation)

๐Ÿš€
Want more reps? Visit the Practice Hub when you're ready! ๐Ÿš€
๐Ÿ“ฆ
๐ŸŽฏ Practice Hub โ€” Vocab: Physical Checkups
๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฒ€์ง„ ์‹œ์ž‘! ๐Ÿฅ This Practice Hub drills all five words โ€” ๊ฒ€์ง„, ์ •๊ธฐ์ , ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ, ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ์ƒํƒœ โ€” across four concise exercises. By the end you'll handle any Korean health checkup conversation naturally. ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ
๐Ÿ”Š Audio reminder: Use the Korean Helper Widgets to hear any sentence.
๐Ÿ“ Instructions: Fill in each blank with the correct word or form.

Exercise 1 โ€” Checkup Language ๐Ÿฅ

A. ์˜ฌํ•ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์•„์ง ๋ชป ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
I haven't had a health checkup this year yet. ๐Ÿฅ
Answer
๊ฒ€์ง„ โ†’ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ชป ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
B. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
Through regular checkups you can detect things at an early stage. ๐Ÿฅ๐Ÿ“…
Answer
์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ โ†’ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด. ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ด๋‹ค modifier = ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ.
C. ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ชธ์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํˆ์–ด์š”.
The doctor carefully examined the body's condition. ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ“Š
Answer
์ƒํƒœ โ†’ ๋ชธ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํˆ์–ด์š”. ์‚ดํ”ผ๋‹ค = to examine/look over.
D. ์•” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์ด์ƒ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I had a cancer screening and thankfully there was nothing wrong. ๐Ÿฅ
Answer
๊ฒ€์ง„ โ†’ ์•” ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ. ์ด์ƒ ์—†๋‹ค = nothing wrong.
E. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์ตœ์„ ์ด์—์š”. ๋ณ‘์ด ์ƒ๊ธด ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋Šฆ์–ด์š”.
Prevention is best. After an illness develops it's too late. ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ
Answer
์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ โ†’ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ด ์ตœ์„ ์ด์—์š”.
F. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์œผ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ผ์š”.
Having checkups regularly is helpful for prevention. ๐Ÿ“…๐Ÿฅ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ
Answer
์ •๊ธฐ์  / ๊ฒ€์ง„ / ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ โ†’ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ผ์š”. โœ…
๐Ÿ“š
Checkup vocabulary:
  • ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค โ†’ to have a checkup
  • ์•” ๊ฒ€์ง„ โ†’ cancer screening
  • ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒ€์ง„ โ†’ regular checkup
  • ์ด์ƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค โ†’ nothing wrong
  • ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to detect early
  • ์‚ดํ”ผ๋‹ค โ†’ to examine/look over
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ๊ฒ€์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค โŒ โ†’ ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค โœ…. You always receive a checkup, not do a checkup on yourself.

Exercise 2 โ€” Thorough & Careful ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ“Š

A. ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I reviewed the documents thoroughly. ๐Ÿ”
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผ โ†’ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
B. ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
My health condition wasn't good so I went to the hospital. ๐Ÿ“Š
Answer
์ƒํƒœ โ†’ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ.
C. ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The doctor carefully confirmed all symptoms. ๐Ÿ”
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผ โ†’ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
D. ํ˜„์žฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
I'll explain the current condition to you. ๐Ÿ“Š
Answer
์ƒํƒœ โ†’ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
E. ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
It's good to thoroughly check your health condition with a checkup. ๐Ÿ“Š๐Ÿ”๐Ÿฅ
Answer
์ƒํƒœ / ๊ผผ๊ผผ / ๊ฒ€์ง„ โ†’ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€์ง„๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์š”. โœ…
๐Ÿ“š
๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ collocations:
  • ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to examine thoroughly
  • ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to check carefully
  • ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to review thoroughly
  • ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ โ†’ a thorough/detail-oriented person
์ƒํƒœ vs ์ƒํ™ฉ:
  • ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ โ†’ health condition โœ…
  • ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํ™ฉ โ†’ โŒ (not natural)
  • ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ โ†’ emergency situation โœ…

Exercise 3 โ€” Prevention & Regularity ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ๐Ÿ“…

A. ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ฒ€์ง„์ด์—์š”.
The best way to prevent illness is a checkup. ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ
Answer
์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ โ†’ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€.
B. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์œผ๋กœ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์œ ์ง€๋ผ์š”.
If you exercise regularly your health is maintained. ๐Ÿ“…
Answer
์ •๊ธฐ์  โ†’ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด.
C. ๋…๊ฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž์•˜์–ด์š”.
I got a flu prevention vaccine. ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ
Answer
์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ โ†’ ๋…๊ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž์•˜์–ด์š”.
D. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ธ ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์œ ์ง€์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
Regular meals are important for maintaining health. ๐Ÿ“…
Answer
์ •๊ธฐ์  โ†’ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์‹์‚ฌ. ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ด๋‹ค modifier = ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ.
E. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์œผ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
If you regularly have checkups and prevent you can prevent illness. ๐Ÿฅ๐Ÿ“…๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ
Answer
๊ฒ€์ง„ / ์ •๊ธฐ์  / ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด / ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ โ†’ ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. โœ…
๐Ÿ“š
Pitfall Recap
  • โŒ ๊ฒ€์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ โœ… ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค
  • โŒ ์ •๊ธฐ์  = ๋งค์ผ โ†’ โœ… at set intervals
  • โŒ ์ƒํƒœ = ์ƒํ™ฉ โ†’ โœ… ์ƒํƒœ = condition; ์ƒํ™ฉ = situation
  • โŒ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ = ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ โ†’ โœ… ๊ผผ๊ผผ = thorough detail
Health prevention formula:
์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ง„๋ฐ›๊ณ  + ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒํƒœ ํ™•์ธ + ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ = ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ถ! ๐Ÿฅ๐Ÿ“…๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ“Š๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ
๐ŸŽ‰ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฒ€์ง„ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ! ๐Ÿฅ Now you can talk about Korean health checkups naturally โ€” ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ง„๋ฐ›๊ณ , ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ฉด โ€” ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ด ์ตœ์„ ์ด์—์š”. ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ฑ™๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”! ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธโœจ