TL;DR ๐ฆ
- ๋ฌผ๋ก = of course, certainly ๐
- ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ = vehemently, enthusiastically ๐
- ์ธ์ = "I admit it / fair point" โ
- ์ญ์ = as expected, indeed ๐ฏ
- ๋น์ฐํ = naturally, obviously ๐
๐ง Iru Helper Note
Want to hear these words pronounced naturally? Check out the Korean Helper Widgets for audio support.
Try this sentence: ๋ฌผ๋ก ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ๋ง์์. ์ญ์ ๋น์ ๋ง์ด ๋ง์๋ค์ โ ์ ๋ง ์ธ์ ! ์ ๋ ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ ๋์ํ๊ณ , ๋น์ฐํ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํด์ผ์ฃ . (Of course that's right. As expected, you were right โ I really admit it! I agree enthusiastically too, and naturally we should do that.)
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๐ The Big Picture
When someone makes a great point, you need more than just "yes" โ Korean has a whole toolbox of enthusiastic agreement expressions, from calm certainty to wholehearted admiration.
๐จ The Core Agreement Expression Family
1. ๋ฌผ๋ก โ of course, certainly ๐
Affirms that something is obviously true, often used to grant a point before continuing, or as an enthusiastic standalone.
- ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ ! (Of course!)
- ๋ฌผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ฅํด์. (Of course it's possible.)
Note: Often appears as ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ /๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ง โ a warm, enthusiastic "of course!"
2. ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ โ vehemently, enthusiastically ๐
From ๊ฒฉํ๋ค (intense), describes doing something with great intensity or emotion.
- ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ ๋์ํด์. (I strongly/enthusiastically agree.)
- ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ํ์ด์. (S/he reacted intensely.)
Note: Often paired with ๋์ํ๋ค in casual speech for "I totally agree!"
3. ์ธ์ โ "I admit it / fair point" โ
A noun/interjection acknowledging that something is true or valid, sometimes despite reluctance.
- ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ธ์ ! (I'll give you that one!)
- ์ธ์ ํ ๊ฑด ์ธ์ ํด์ผ์ฃ . (We should acknowledge what needs to be acknowledged.)
Note: Extremely common as a standalone interjection in casual and online Korean.
4. ์ญ์ โ as expected, indeed ๐ฏ
Confirms that something matches expectation or reputation โ "just as I thought."
- ์ญ์ ๋ง์์ด์! (As expected, it's delicious!)
- ์ญ์ ๋๋ต๋ค. (That's so like you, as expected.)
Note: Often expresses admiration or confirmation of a known pattern.
5. ๋น์ฐํ โ naturally, obviously ๐
From ๋น์ฐํ๋ค (natural/obvious), means something follows logically or as a matter of course.
- ๋น์ฐํ ๊ฐ์ผ์ฃ . (Of course I should go.)
- ๋น์ฐํ์ง! (Obviously!)
Note: Emphasizes logical obviousness โ a slightly different flavor from ๋ฌผ๋ก .
๐ ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence
- ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ , ๋น์ฐํ ๋์๋๋ฆด๊ฒ์! (Of course, I'll naturally help you!) ๐๐ โ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ + ๋น์ฐํ.
- ๊ทธ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ ๋์ํด์! (I enthusiastically agree with that opinion!) ๐ โ ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ + ๋์ํ๋ค.
- ์ญ์ ๋๋ ํญ์ ์ํ๋๊ตฌ๋, ์ธ์ ! (As expected, you always do well โ I admit it!) ๐ฏโ โ ์ญ์ + ์ธ์ as interjections.
๐งฉ General Formation Rule
- ๋ฌผ๋ก โ adverb/interjection; ๋ฌผ๋ก + clause, or ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ /๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ง standalone.
- ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ โ adverb from ๊ฒฉํ๋ค; ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ + verb (๋์ํ๋ค, ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค, ํ๋ด๋ค).
- ์ธ์ โ noun/interjection; ์ธ์ ! standalone, or ์ธ์ ํ๋ค as a verb.
- ์ญ์ โ adverb; ์ญ์ + clause/adjective, confirming expectation.
- ๋น์ฐํ โ adverb from ๋น์ฐํ๋ค; ๋น์ฐํ + verb, or ๋น์ฐํ์ง/๋น์ฐํ์ฃ standalone.
๐ Cross-check note
All vocabulary cross-checked against korean.go.kr โ
๐ช Synonym Alert
- ๋ฌผ๋ก vs ๋น์ฐํ โ ๋ฌผ๋ก means "of course," often used to concede a point before adding more information, as in ๋ฌผ๋ก ~์ง๋ง ~; ๋น์ฐํ means "naturally/obviously," emphasizing that something follows as a matter of course or logic, often in response to "should I...?"
- ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ vs ๊ฐํ๊ฒ โ ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ describes doing something with intense emotion or energy, often emotionally charged, as in ๋์/๋ฐ์/ํฌ์น; ๊ฐํ๊ฒ means "strongly," more general and can describe force, intensity, or firmness without the emotional charge, as in ๊ฐํ๊ฒ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ค/๋๋ฅด๋ค.
- ์ธ์ vs ๋์ โ ์ธ์ means "acknowledgment/admission," recognizing that something is true or valid, sometimes reluctantly; ๋์ means "agreement," meaning you share the same opinion or stance, not necessarily admitting something against your will.
- ์ญ์ vs ๊ณผ์ฐ โ ์ญ์ confirms something matches a prior expectation or reputation, "as expected"; ๊ณผ์ฐ also means "indeed/as expected" but often appears in questions or with a tone of genuine wonder or verification, as in ๊ณผ์ฐ ๊ทธ๋ด๊น? ("I wonder if that's really so").
- ๋น์ฐํ vs ๋ฌผ๋ก โ overlapping, but ๋น์ฐํ leans toward "it's obvious/logical that," sometimes with a slight tone of "how could it be otherwise"; ๋ฌผ๋ก leans toward graciously conceding or affirming, often softer.
โ ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge
- โ ๋ฌผ๋ก used alone to express strong agreement with enthusiasm, relying only on "๋ฌผ๋ก " without an exclamatory ending in a context calling for "Of course!!" โ โ For an enthusiastic standalone "Of course!", use ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ !/๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ง! โ plain ๋ฌผ๋ก without an ending sounds incomplete in casual speech.
- โ ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ used for mild/calm agreement, as in "๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ ๊ด์ฐฎ์์" intending "that's fine" โ โ ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ implies strong, intense emotion; for calm or neutral statements, omit it or use ๊ทธ๋ฅ/์ ๋ง.
- โ ์ธ์ used as a complete formal sentence without conjugation, as in writing "์ ๋ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ์ธ์ ." as a complete formal sentence โ โ As an interjection, "์ธ์ !" is fine in casual speech, but formal writing requires ์ธ์ ํฉ๋๋ค/์ธ์ ํด์, the conjugated verb form.
- โ ์ญ์ used to express surprise at something completely unexpected, as in "์ญ์ ๊น์ง ๋๋์ด์!" intending "I was so surprised!" about an unexpected event โ โ ์ญ์ means "as expected," confirming a pattern; for true surprise at the unexpected, use ์ง์ง/์ ๋ง ๋๋์ด์ without ์ญ์.
- โ ๋น์ฐํ used to soften a request, as in "๋น์ฐํ ๋์์ฃผ์ค ์ ์๋์?" intending a polite "could you possibly help me?" โ โ ๋น์ฐํ can sound presumptuous or demanding in a request, implying "you should obviously help me"; for polite requests, omit ๋น์ฐํ and use ํน์ ~ํด ์ฃผ์ค ์ ์๋์?
๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ ! ๋น์ฐํ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ณ ์, ์ญ์ ๋ง๋ ๋ง์ด๋ผ์ ์ธ์ ํ์ง ์์ ์ ์๋ค์ โ ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ ๋์ํด์! ๐๐๐ฏ
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Try this exercise
Fill in each blank with the correct word from this lesson. Tap each answer to check yourself!
- ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด์ฃ !
Answer
๋ฌผ๋ก โ Of course!
- ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋์๋๋ฆด๊ฒ์.
Answer
๋น์ฐํ โ Naturally, I'll help you.
- ๊ทธ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋์ํด์!
Answer
๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ โ I enthusiastically agree with that opinion!
- ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ!
Answer
์ธ์ โ I'll give you that one!
- ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ง์์ด์!
Answer
์ญ์ โ As expected, it's delicious!
- ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฐ๋ฅํด์.
Answer
๋ฌผ๋ก โ Of course it's possible.
- ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋๋ต๋ค.
Answer
์ญ์ โ That's so like you, as expected.
- ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐ์ํ์ด์.
Answer
๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ โ S/he reacted intensely.
- ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ ๊ฑด ์ธ์ ํด์ผ์ฃ .
Answer
์ธ์ โ We should acknowledge what needs to be acknowledged.
- ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฐ์ผ์ฃ .
Answer
๋น์ฐํ โ Of course I should go.
๐ Vocabulary Box
- ๋ฌผ๋ก โ of course, certainly ๐
- ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ โ vehemently, enthusiastically ๐
- ์ธ์ โ "I admit it / fair point" โ
- ์ญ์ โ as expected, indeed ๐ฏ
- ๋น์ฐํ โ naturally, obviously ๐
โ ๏ธ Remember: ๋ฌผ๋ก needs an ending (๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ !) for enthusiasm, ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ = intense emotion (not calm agreement), ์ธ์ needs conjugation (์ธ์ ํด์) in formal writing, ์ญ์ = "as expected" (not surprise), ๋น์ฐํ can sound demanding in polite requests.
Want more reps? Head down to the Practice Hub below for 50 more questions across 5 themed exercises! ๐ฏ
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๐ฏ Practice Hub: Vocab: Expressions for Enthusiastic Agreement
Ready to agree with style in Korean? Work through these 5 exercises โ 50 questions total โ covering recall, formation patterns, nuance comparisons, and full-sentence mastery. Listen and repeat each answer aloud using the Korean Helper Widgets for pronunciation practice! ๐ง
Exercise 1 โ Of Course & Naturally ๐๐
A. How do you say "Of course!"?
Answer
๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ !
B. How do you say "Of course it's possible"?
Answer
๋ฌผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ฅํด์.
C. Fill in: A: ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋จน์ด๋ ๋ผ์? B: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด์ฃ , ๋์ธ์! (A: Can I eat this? B: Of course, go ahead!)
Answer
๋ฌผ๋ก
D. How do you say "Of course I'll come to your birthday party"?
Answer
๋น์ฐํ ์์ผ ํํฐ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ์.
E. Fill in: A: ๋์์ค ์ ์์ด์? B: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋์๋๋ ค์ผ์ฃ . (A: Can you help? B: Of course/naturally I should help.)
Answer
๋น์ฐํ
F. How do you say "Naturally, family comes first"?
Answer
๋น์ฐํ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ด ์ฐ์ ์ด์ฃ .
G. Fill in: A: ๋น๋ฐ ์งํฌ ์ ์์ด์? B: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด์ฃ , ๊ฑฑ์ ๋ง์ธ์. (A: Can you keep a secret? B: Of course, don't worry.)
Answer
๋ฌผ๋ก
H. How do you say "Of course you can ask me anything"?
Answer
๋ฌผ๋ก ๋ญ๋ ์ง ๋ฌผ์ด๋ด๋ ๋ผ์.
I. Fill in: ์ด์ฌํ ํ์ผ๋๊น ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ข์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๋์ฌ ๊ฑฐ์์. (Since you worked hard, naturally good results will come.)
Answer
๋น์ฐํ
J. How do you say "Of course, I haven't forgotten"?
Answer
๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ , ์ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ ธ์ด์.
Reference
- ๋ฌผ๋ก โ of course, certainly ๐
- ๋น์ฐํ โ naturally, obviously ๐
- ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ !/๋น์ฐํ์ฃ ! as standalone replies
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Exercise 2 โ Vehemently, Admitting, As Expected ๐โ ๐ฏ
A. How do you say "I totally/enthusiastically agree!"?
Answer
๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ ๋์ํด์!
B. How do you say "As expected, the food is delicious!"?
Answer
์ญ์ ์์์ด ๋ง์์ด์!
C. Fill in: A: ์ด ์นดํ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ ์ข์ฃ ? B: ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ! (A: This cafรฉ's vibe is great, right? B: I'll give you that one!)
Answer
์ธ์
D. How do you say "He reacted very intensely to the news"?
Answer
๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ ์์์ ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ํ์ด์.
E. Fill in: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ 1๋ฑ์ ํ๋ค, ๋๋ต๋ค! (As expected, you got first place โ that's so like you!)
Answer
์ญ์
F. How do you say "I admit it, your idea was better"?
Answer
์ธ์ ํด์, ๋น์ ์์ด๋์ด๊ฐ ๋ ์ข์์ด์.
G. Fill in: ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ํฉ๊ฒฉํ๋ค๋ ์์์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ์ด์. (Hearing the friend passed, I was intensely happy.)
Answer
๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ
H. How do you say "As expected, he was right again"?
Answer
์ญ์ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋ ๋ง์์ด์.
I. Fill in: ๊ทธ ์ํ ์ ๋ง ์ข์๋ค๋ ๊ฑฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ! (I admit that movie really was good!)
Answer
์ธ์
J. How do you say "I enthusiastically support your decision"?
Answer
๋น์ ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ ์์ํด์.
Reference
- ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ โ vehemently, enthusiastically ๐
- ์ธ์ โ "I admit it / fair point" โ
- ์ญ์ โ as expected, indeed ๐ฏ
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Exercise 3 โ Formation Practice ๐
A. Complete: ๋ฌผ๋ก + ์ด๋ค + ์ฃ , "of course!" (~)
Answer
๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ !
B. Complete: ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ + ํ์ํ๋ค, "we welcomed him enthusiastically" (๊ทธ๋ฅผ)
Answer
๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ ํ์ํ์ด์.
C. Complete: ์ธ์ ํ๋ค, "I admit my mistake" (์ ์ค์๋ฅผ)
Answer
์ ์ค์๋ฅผ ์ธ์ ํด์.
D. Complete: ์ญ์ + ๋ค๋ฅด๋ค, "as expected, it's different/special" (~)
Answer
์ญ์ ๋ค๋ฅด๋ค์.
E. Complete: ๋น์ฐํ๋ค โ ๋น์ฐํ + ์๋ค, "of course I know that" (๊ทธ๊ฑด)
Answer
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋น์ฐํ ์์์.
F. Complete: ๋ฌผ๋ก + ์ด์ง๋ง, "of course it's expensive, but it's worth it" (๋น์ธ์ง๋ง)
Answer
๋ฌผ๋ก ๋น์ธ์ง๋ง ๊ทธ๋งํ ๊ฐ์น๊ฐ ์์ด์.
G. Complete: ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ + ์ธ๋ค, "the baby cried very intensely" (์๊ธฐ๊ฐ)
Answer
์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ ์ธ์์ด์.
H. Complete: ์ธ์ ! used standalone after hearing a good point (~)
Answer
์ธ์ !
I. Complete: ์ญ์ + ์ต๊ณ , "as expected, you're the best" (๋๋)
Answer
๋๋ ์ญ์ ์ต๊ณ ์ผ.
J. Complete: ๋น์ฐํ์ง! used standalone in casual reply (~)
Answer
๋น์ฐํ์ง!
Reference
- ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ !/๋ฌผ๋ก ~์ง๋ง
- ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ + ํ์ํ๋ค/์ธ๋ค
- ์ธ์ ํ๋ค/์ธ์ !
- ์ญ์ + ๋ค๋ฅด๋ค/์ต๊ณ
- ๋น์ฐํ/๋น์ฐํ์ง!
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Exercise 4 โ Pick the Right Word ๐ช
A. Which fits: "Of course, I understand your situation, but we still need to follow the rules" โ ๋ฌผ๋ก or ๋น์ฐํ?
Answer
๋ฌผ๋ก โ concedes a point before adding more.
B. Which fits: "Should I say thank you? Obviously, that's just basic manners" โ ๋ฌผ๋ก or ๋น์ฐํ?
Answer
๋น์ฐํ โ logical obviousness.
C. Which fits: "I enthusiastically agree with everything you just said!" โ ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ or ๊ฐํ๊ฒ?
Answer
๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ โ emotionally charged agreement.
D. Which fits: "He strongly argued that the plan needed to change" โ ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ or ๊ฐํ๊ฒ?
Answer
๊ฐํ๊ฒ โ general firmness/force.
E. Which fits: "Okay fine, I admit you were right about the restaurant" โ ์ธ์ or ๋์?
Answer
์ธ์ โ admission, sometimes reluctant.
F. Which fits: "I agree with your opinion on the new policy" โ ์ธ์ or ๋์?
Answer
๋์ โ sharing the same stance.
G. Which fits: "As expected, she won again โ she's amazing" โ ์ญ์ or ๊ณผ์ฐ?
Answer
์ญ์ โ confirms known reputation.
H. Which fits, wondering: "I wonder if that plan will really work out" โ ์ญ์ or ๊ณผ์ฐ?
Answer
๊ณผ์ฐ โ genuine wonder/verification.
I. Which fits: "Of course, since you worked so hard, you obviously deserve this award" โ ๋น์ฐํ or ๋ฌผ๋ก ?
Answer
๋น์ฐํ โ logical, "how could it be otherwise."
J. Which fits, politely conceding: "Of course, I understand it might take some time" โ ๋ฌผ๋ก or ๋น์ฐํ?
Answer
๋ฌผ๋ก โ softer, gracious concession.
Reference
- ๋ฌผ๋ก = gracious concession / ๋น์ฐํ = logical obviousness
- ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ = emotional intensity / ๊ฐํ๊ฒ = general force
- ์ธ์ = admission / ๋์ = agreement
- ์ญ์ = confirms expectation / ๊ณผ์ฐ = wonder/verification
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Exercise 5 โ Mixed Mastery: Praising a Friend's Cooking ๐ฒ๐ฏ
A. How do you say "My friend invited me over for dinner today"?
Answer
์ค๋ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ ๋
์์ฌ์ ์ด๋ํ์ด์.
B. How do you say "As expected, the food was amazing"?
Answer
์ญ์ ์์์ด ์ ๋ง ๋ง์์์ด์.
C. How do you say "I admit it, this is better than restaurant food"?
Answer
์ธ์ ํด์, ์๋น ์์๋ณด๋ค ๋ ๋ง์์ด์.
D. How do you say "Of course, I asked for the recipe"?
Answer
๋ฌผ๋ก ๋ ์ํผ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ดค์ด์.
E. How do you say "I enthusiastically thanked her for the meal"?
Answer
๊ทธ๋
์๊ฒ ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ ๊ณ ๋ง๋ค๊ณ ํ์ด์.
F. How do you say "Naturally, I offered to help with the dishes"?
Answer
๋น์ฐํ ์ค๊ฑฐ์ง๋ฅผ ๋๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ํ์ด์.
G. How do you say "As expected, she's a great cook"?
Answer
์ญ์ ๊ทธ๋
๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ํด์.
H. How do you say "Of course, I'll definitely come again next time"?
Answer
๋ฌผ๋ก ๋ค์์ ๋ ์ฌ๊ฒ์.
I. How do you say "I admit I ate way too much"?
Answer
๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ด ๋จน์ ๊ฑฐ ์ธ์ ํด์.
J. How do you say "Naturally, I enthusiastically agreed to come back for the next dinner too"?
Answer
๋น์ฐํ ๋ค์ ์ ๋
์์ฌ์๋ ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ ๋์ํ๋ฉฐ ์ค๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ํ์ด์.
Reference
- ๋ฌผ๋ก โ of course, certainly ๐
- ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ โ vehemently, enthusiastically ๐
- ์ธ์ โ "I admit it / fair point" โ
- ์ญ์ โ as expected, indeed ๐ฏ
- ๋น์ฐํ โ naturally, obviously ๐
ย
์ ๋ง ์ํ์ด์! ๋ฌผ๋ก ๊ณผ ๋น์ฐํ๋ก ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋์ํ๊ณ , ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ์ ์ธ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ํ๊ณ , ์ญ์๋ก ๊ธฐ๋๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ๋ ๊ฒ๊น์ง โ ์ด์ ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ก ์ด์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ง์ฅ๊ตฌ์น ์ ์์ด์! ๐๐๐ฏ