๐Ÿ““

Vocab: Self-Reflection & Journaling

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Built
Keywords
๊ธฐ๋ก / ์ผ๊ธฐ / ์†”์งํ•˜๋‹ค / ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ / ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋‹ค
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŽฏ
TL;DR ๐Ÿฆ„
  • ๐Ÿ““ ๊ธฐ๋ก = recording/writing down to keep; ์ผ๊ธฐ = a diary/journal entry โ€” ๊ธฐ๋ก is the act, ์ผ๊ธฐ is the form
  • ๐Ÿชž ์†”์งํ•˜๋‹ค = honest โ€” especially with yourself; ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ = calmly โ€” the how of honest self-reflection
  • ๐ŸŒ€ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋‹ค = to look back and reflect โ€” the word that makes self-reflection sound mature and intentional
๐Ÿ”Š
๐ŸŽง Iru Helper Note โ€” Head to the Korean Helper Widgets and hear today's vocabulary at natural speed. ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋‹ค sounds deeply thoughtful at natural speed โ€” worth hearing in full. ๐Ÿชž

๐ŸŒˆ The Big Picture

Intermediate Korean self-reflection isn't about what happened โ€” it's about what you felt, why you reacted that way, what you realised, and what you want to change. These five words give you the vocabulary to move from surface-level diary sentences to genuinely reflective Korean.
์†”์งํ•˜๋‹ค (being honest), ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ (doing it calmly), ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋‹ค (looking back), ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค (writing it down), and ์ผ๊ธฐ (the diary form itself) โ€” together they describe the full journaling practice in natural Korean.

๐ŸŽจ The Core Self-Reflection Family

1. ๊ธฐ๋ก โ€” record; the act of recording โœ๏ธ
๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค = to write down/record. ๊ธฐ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋‹ค = to leave as a record. ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค = to record thoughts. ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค = to record changes. โ‰  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค (to remember).
2. ์ผ๊ธฐ โ€” diary, journal entry ๐Ÿ““
์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋‹ค = to write a diary. ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ๋‹ค = to jot a diary entry. ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ๋‹ค = to reread a diary. ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋‹ค = to realise through journaling.
3. ์†”์งํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” honest, candid ๐Ÿชž
์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด = to be honest... . ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์†”์งํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค = to become honest with oneself. ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค = to honestly admit. โš ๏ธ Don't overuse โ€” ์†”์งํžˆ in every sentence loses weight.
4. ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” calmly, peacefully, without agitation ๐ŸŒŠ
์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค = to think calmly. ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค = to organise calmly. ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋‹ค = to calmly look back. A calm, steady quality โ€” not just slow.
5. ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋‹ค โ€” to look back and reflect, to review thoughtfully ๐ŸŒ€
ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋‹ค = to look back on the day. ์ง€๋‚œ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉด = looking back on the past month. More intentional than simply ๋ณด๋‹ค or ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” implies meaningful reflection.

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence

์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ง‘์ค‘์ด ์•ˆ ๋์–ด์š”. ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
To be honest, I couldn't focus today. I calmly thought about why. ๐Ÿชž๐ŸŒŠ
โ€” ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด = candid opener; ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ + ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค
ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋А๋‚€ ์ ์„ ์ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด์š”.
Looking back on the day I record what I felt in my diary. ๐ŸŒ€๐Ÿ““โœ๏ธ
โ€” ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋‹ค + ์ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค = the core journaling practice
๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ์ง€์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
After recording/tracking I came to know when I get tired. โœ๏ธ
โ€” ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค = to try recording; -์•„/์–ด ๋ณด๋‹ค = try doing

๐Ÿงฉ General Formation Rule

  • ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ regular: ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด์š” / ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์–ด์š” / ๊ธฐ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋‹ค / ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค
  • ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋‹ค โ†’ regular: ์จ์š” / ์ผ์–ด์š” / ์“ฐ๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€ / ์“ฐ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด
  • ์†”์งํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ํ•˜๋‹ค adjective: ์†”์งํ•ด์š” / ์†”์งํ–ˆ์–ด์š” / ์†”์งํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ / ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ
  • ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ†’ adverb: before verbs โ€” ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค / ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋‹ค
  • ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋‹ค โ†’ regular: ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ด์š” / ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ดค์–ด์š” / ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉด

๐Ÿ“š Cross-check note

All vocabulary cross-checked against korean.go.kr โœ…

๐Ÿชž Synonym Alert

  • ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค โ‰ˆ ์ ๋‹ค โ€” ์ ๋‹ค = to jot down (casual); ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค = to record (more deliberate, to keep)
  • ์ผ๊ธฐ โ‰ˆ ๋…ธํŠธ โ€” ๋…ธํŠธ = notebook/notes (general); ์ผ๊ธฐ = diary (personal daily reflection)
  • ์†”์งํ•˜๋‹ค โ‰ˆ ์ง„์†”ํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” ์ง„์†”ํ•˜๋‹ค = genuine and sincere (slightly literary); ์†”์งํ•˜๋‹ค = honest/candid (everyday)
  • ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ‰ˆ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ โ€” ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ = quietly (silence); ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ = calmly (state of mind)
  • ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋‹ค โ‰ˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค โ€” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค = to think about; ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋‹ค = to specifically look back on the past with reflection

โš ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge

โŒ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค = ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ โœ… ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค = to write down/document. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค = to remember. Recording โ‰  remembering.
โŒ ์†”์งํžˆ in every sentence โ†’ โœ… ์†”์งํžˆ is for genuine admissions. Overusing it cheapens it.
โŒ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค = ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ โœ… ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค = quiet (external). ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค = calm (internal state of mind). A room can be ์กฐ์šฉํ•ด์š” but a person who's calm is ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•ด์š”.
โŒ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋‹ค for future plans โ†’ โœ… ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋‹ค = looking backward at past experience. For future plans use ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค / ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค.
์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ , ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์จ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด์—์š”. ๐Ÿชž๐Ÿ““โœ๏ธ
Try this exercise
Instructions: Fill in each blank with the correct word or form.
1. ๋งค์ผ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์งง๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ์จ์š”.
I write a short diary every day before sleeping. ๐Ÿ““
Answer
์ผ๊ธฐ โ†’ ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์จ์š”.
2. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋А๋‚€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…ธํŠธ์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด ๋’€์–ด์š”.
I wrote down and kept what I felt today in a notebook. โœ๏ธ
Answer
๊ธฐ๋ก โ†’ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด ๋’€์–ด์š”.
3. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋ฐœํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ์š”.
To be honest, I'm still scared of presentations. ๐Ÿชž
Answer
์†”์ง โ†’ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด.
4. ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ™”๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
When you make a mistake don't get angry right away โ€” think about it calmly. ๐ŸŒŠ
Answer
์ฐจ๋ถ„ โ†’ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
5. ์ง€๋‚œ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋งŽ์ด ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
Looking back on the past month I think I've grown a lot. ๐ŸŒ€
Answer
๋Œ์ด์ผœ โ†’ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉด.
6. ์–ด์ œ ์“ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
I reread the diary I wrote yesterday. ๐Ÿ““
Answer
์ผ๊ธฐ โ†’ ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
7. ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋” ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ผ์š”.
As you keep recording your thoughts you come to know yourself better. โœ๏ธ
Answer
๊ธฐ๋ก โ†’ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด. -๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด = as you keep doing.
8. ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์งˆ ๋•Œ ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”.
It's good to write in a diary when your mind feels calm. ๐ŸŒŠ
Answer
์ฐจ๋ถ„ โ†’ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•ด์งˆ ๋•Œ. ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค = to become calm.
9. ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์จ์•ผ ์ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
For a diary to be meaningful you need to write honestly with yourself. ๐Ÿชž
Answer
์†”์ง โ†’ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์จ์•ผ.
10. ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์ ์–ด์š”.
After looking back on the day I write down one thing I'm grateful for at a time. ๐ŸŒ€
Answer
๋Œ์ด์ผœ โ†’ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to record/write down
  • ๊ธฐ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋‹ค โ†’ to leave as a record
  • ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค โ†’ to try recording
  • ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋‹ค โ†’ to write a diary
  • ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ๋‹ค โ†’ to jot a diary entry
  • ์†”์งํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ honest
  • ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด โ†’ to be honest
  • ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ†’ calmly
  • ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค โ†’ to become calm
  • ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋‹ค โ†’ to look back and reflect
  • ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉด โ†’ looking back
  • ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to grow
Memory tips ๐Ÿ’ก
  • ๊ธฐ๋ก = documentary (write to keep)
  • ์ผ๊ธฐ = diary (the form)
  • ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด = honest opener
  • ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ = inner peace
  • ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋‹ค = looking backward

๐Ÿš€
Want more reps? Visit the Practice Hub when you're ready! ๐Ÿš€
๐Ÿ“ฆ
๐ŸŽฏ Practice Hub โ€” Vocab: Self-Reflection & Journaling
์ผ๊ธฐ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘! ๐Ÿ““ This Practice Hub drills all five words โ€” ๊ธฐ๋ก, ์ผ๊ธฐ, ์†”์งํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋‹ค โ€” across four exercises covering Korean self-reflection language. By the end you'll write and speak about personal growth in natural, mature Korean. ๐Ÿชž
๐Ÿ”Š Audio reminder: Use the Korean Helper Widgets to hear any sentence.
๐Ÿ“ Instructions: Fill in each blank with the correct word or form.

Exercise 1 โ€” Writing & Recording ๐Ÿ““โœ๏ธ

A. ๋งค์ผ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ผ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์— ์ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
Every day I write three things I'm grateful for in my diary. ๐Ÿ““
Answer
์ผ๊ธฐ โ†’ ์ผ๊ธฐ์— ์ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
B. ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์š”.
When thoughts come up I record them right away. โœ๏ธ
Answer
๊ธฐ๋ก โ†’ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด์š”.
C. ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด ์ฝ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜›๋‚  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
When I took out an old diary and read it, memories of the past came up. ๐Ÿ““
Answer
์ผ๊ธฐ โ†’ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ.
D. ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
Leaving the process of change as a record is nice to look at later. โœ๏ธ
Answer
๊ธฐ๋ก โ†’ ๊ธฐ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋ฉด.
E. ๊ณต๋ถ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์–ด์š”.
After recording my study time I realised I waste a lot of time. โœ๏ธ
Answer
๊ธฐ๋ก โ†’ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ˆ. ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค = to try recording/tracking.
F. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ •๋ฆฌ๋์–ด์š”.
My mind became organised while writing in the diary. ๐Ÿ““
Answer
์ผ๊ธฐ โ†’ ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ฉด์„œ. -๋ฉด์„œ = while doing.
G. ์งง๊ฒŒ๋ผ๋„ ๋งค์ผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
I've developed a habit of recording every day even briefly. โœ๏ธ
Answer
๊ธฐ๋ก โ†’ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋‹ค โ†’ to write a diary
  • ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ๋‹ค โ†’ to jot a diary entry
  • ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋‹ค โ†’ to take out a diary
  • ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to record/write down
  • ๊ธฐ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋‹ค โ†’ to leave as record
  • ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค โ†’ to try recording
  • ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€ โ†’ habit of recording
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค โ‰  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค. Recording is intentional and external. Remembering is internal. ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ผ์š”.

Exercise 2 โ€” Honest & Calm ๐Ÿชž๐ŸŒŠ

A. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํžˆ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
To be honest, I have a procrastination habit. ๐Ÿชž
Answer
์†”์ง โ†’ ์†”์งํžˆ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด.
B. ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋ณต์žกํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์–ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ผ์š”.
The more complicated your feelings are the more helpful it is to write calmly. ๐ŸŒŠ
Answer
์ฐจ๋ถ„ โ†’ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์–ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ. -ํ•˜๊ฒŒ = adverb form.
C. ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด์—์š”.
Becoming honest with yourself is the start of reflection. ๐Ÿชž
Answer
์†”์ง โ†’ ์†”์งํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์†”์งํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค = to become honest.
D. ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์š”.
When the mind becomes calm it's easier to write a diary. ๐ŸŒŠ
Answer
์ฐจ๋ถ„ โ†’ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด. ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค = to become calm.
E. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์“ด ์ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
A diary written honestly is the most valuable. ๐Ÿชž
Answer
์†”์ง โ†’ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์“ด ์ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€.
F. ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
When you look back on mistakes calmly you can see what to learn. ๐ŸŒŠ๐ŸŒ€
Answer
์ฐจ๋ถ„ โ†’ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด. ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋‹ค = similar to ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋‹ค.
G. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋‚ ์€ ์—†์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ด์š”.
To be honest there are no perfect days. Still, look back calmly. ๐Ÿชž๐ŸŒŠ๐ŸŒ€
Answer
์†”์ง / ์ฐจ๋ถ„ / ๋Œ์ด์ผœ โ†’ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋‚ ์€ ์—†์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ด์š”. โœ…
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด โ†’ to be honest
  • ์†”์งํžˆ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to honestly admit
  • ์†”์งํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค โ†’ to become honest
  • ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ†’ calmly
  • ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค โ†’ to become calm
  • ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ mind is calm
  • ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ โ†’ reflection/introspection
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค โ‰  ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค. ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค = quiet externally. ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค = calm internally. ๋ฐฉ์ด ์กฐ์šฉํ•ด์š” โœ…. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•ด์š” โœ….

Exercise 3 โ€” Looking Back ๐ŸŒ€

A. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์จ์š”.
I write in my diary while looking back on today. ๐ŸŒ€
Answer
๋Œ์ด์ผœ โ†’ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉฐ.
B. ์ง€๋‚œ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
Looking back on the past month, you can see the consistent effort. ๐ŸŒ€
Answer
๋Œ์ด์ผœ โ†’ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉด.
C. ๊ทธ๋•Œ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋งŽ์ด ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Looking back at who I was then, I've grown a lot. ๐ŸŒ€
Answer
๋Œ์ด์ผœ โ†’ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉด.
D. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ• ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
After looking back I thought about what to do going forward. ๐ŸŒ€
Answer
๋Œ์ด์ผœ โ†’ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ. -๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ = after doing.
E. ์ผ ๋…„์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์— ์ ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
While looking back on the year I wrote what I'm grateful for in my diary. ๐ŸŒ€๐Ÿ““
Answer
๋Œ์ด์ผœ / ์ผ๊ธฐ โ†’ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์ผ๊ธฐ์— ์ ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. โœ…
๐Ÿ“š
๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋‹ค forms:
  • ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉด โ†’ looking back (conditional)
  • ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉฐ โ†’ while looking back
  • ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ดค์–ด์š” โ†’ looked back (past)
  • ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ โ†’ after looking back
  • ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ/์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ์„/๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋‹ค
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋‹ค = looking backward at past. For future: ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค or ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค.

Exercise 4 โ€” Full Reflection Practice + Pitfall Patrol ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ

A. โŒ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค = ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ โœ… ๊ธฐ์–ต ์•ˆ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ผ์š”. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด ๋‘๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
You don't need to remember. If you record it you can look at it later. โœ๏ธ
Answer
๊ธฐ๋ก โ†’ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด ๋‘๋ฉด. ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค = to document; ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค = to remember. โœ…
B. โŒ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค = ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ โœ… ๋ฐฉ์€ ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์š”
The room is quiet and the mind is calm. ๐ŸŒŠ
Answer
์ฐจ๋ถ„ โ†’ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•ด์š”. ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค = external quiet; ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค = internal calm. โœ…
C. โŒ ์†”์งํžˆ in every sentence โ†’ โœ… ๋”ฑ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์จ์š”: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ์˜€์–ด์š”.
Use it once: To be honest, today wasn't great. ๐Ÿชž
Answer
์†”์ง โ†’ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด. Use sparingly โ€” once per reflection is enough. โœ…
D. โŒ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋‹ค for future โ†’ โœ… ๋‚ด์ผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ• ์ง€๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด ๋ด์š”
Think about what to do tomorrow. ๐ŸŒ€
Answer
์ƒ๊ฐ โ†’ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด์š”. ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋‹ค = backward only. Future = ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค. โœ…
E. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ณด๊ณ , ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํžˆ ๋А๋‚€ ์ ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I calmly looked back on today and honestly recorded what I felt in my diary. ๐ŸŒŠ๐ŸŒ€๐Ÿชž๐Ÿ““โœ๏ธ
Answer
์ฐจ๋ถ„ / ๋Œ์ด์ผœ / ์†”์ง / ์ผ๊ธฐ / ๊ธฐ๋ก โ†’ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ , ์†”์งํžˆ ๋А๋‚€ ์ ์„ ์ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. All five words. โœ…
๐Ÿ“š
Pitfall Recap
  • โŒ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค = ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ โœ… ๊ธฐ๋ก = document; ๊ธฐ์–ต = remember
  • โŒ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ = ์กฐ์šฉ โ†’ โœ… ์กฐ์šฉ = quiet (external); ์ฐจ๋ถ„ = calm (internal)
  • โŒ ์†”์งํžˆ too often โ†’ โœ… use once, meaningfully
  • โŒ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋‹ค for future โ†’ โœ… only for past reflection
The reflective journaling formula:
์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ + ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  + ์†”์งํžˆ + ์ผ๊ธฐ์— + ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค = ์„ฑ์žฅ! ๐ŸŒ€๐Ÿชž๐Ÿ““โœ๏ธโœจ
๐ŸŽ‰ ์ž๊ธฐ์„ฑ์ฐฐ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ! ๐Ÿ““ Now you can write and speak about self-reflection in genuinely mature Korean โ€” looking back (๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋‹ค), honestly (์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ), calmly (์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ), recording it (๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค), and keeping it in your diary (์ผ๊ธฐ). ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ , ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด์—์š”! ๐ŸŒ€โœจ