⚖️

Administrative Law and Public Interest

Agent Progress
Built
Keywords
행정법과 공익 / 규제 / 절차 준수 / 권익 보호
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Advanced Vocabulary
⚖️
TL;DR 🦄
  • ⚖️ 행정법 means administrative law: the rules that guide public agencies when they regulate, approve, inspect, notify, or impose official measures.
  • 🏛️ 공익 means public interest, but strong Korean arguments usually balance it with 사익 (private interest), 권익 보호 (protection of rights and interests), and 절차 준수 (procedural compliance).
  • 🧭 These words sound most natural in policy-style frames: 규제를 강화하다 (strengthen regulation), 절차를 준수하다 (follow procedure), and 권익을 침해하다 (infringe rights and interests).
🎧
🎧 Iru Helper Note — Open
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets whenever you want to hear a term or sentence. Try typing short chunks like 행정법 (administrative law), 공익 (public interest), 절차상 하자 (procedural defect), and full sentences from this lesson.
 

🌈 The Big Picture

Advanced Korean civic and legal vocabulary is rarely just “word = meaning.” It usually carries an argument. A sentence with 공익 (public interest) may support a policy, but the next sentence may ask whether that policy went too far. Very spicy paperwork, basically. 🌶️
The key tension is:
  • 국가는 공익을 위해 규제를 할 수 있다. (The state can regulate for the public interest.)
  • 그러나 개인의 권익과 적법 절차도 보호되어야 한다. (However, individual rights and interests and due process must also be protected.)
This lesson gives you the vocabulary to read and write that balance: agency power ⚙️, public benefit 🏛️, regulation 🚦, procedure 🧾, and rights protection 🛡️.

🎨 The Core Administrative-Law Family

⚖️ 1. 행정법 — administrative law

행정법 is the law governing how administrative agencies and public authorities act. It appears with:
  • 행정기관 (administrative agency): a public body that handles administrative work.
  • 행정처분 (administrative disposition or official administrative measure): an official action that affects a person’s rights, duties, or legal position.
  • 행정절차 (administrative procedure): the required process before or during agency action.
Useful frame: 행정기관은 행정법상 원칙에 따라 권한을 행사해야 한다. (Administrative agencies must exercise authority according to principles under administrative law.)

🏛️ 2. 공익 — public interest

공익 means public interest or the common good. It often justifies limits, regulation, inspections, public projects, or safety measures.
Natural companions:
  • 공익을 보호하다 (protect the public interest)
  • 공익을 증진하다 (promote the public interest)
  • 공익상 필요 (necessity in the public interest)
  • 공익과 사익의 균형 (balance between public and private interests)

🚦 3. 규제 — regulation or restriction

규제 is a rule, restriction, or control system used to manage risk, safety, industry, environment, fairness, or public order.
Natural companions:
  • 규제를 강화하다 (strengthen regulation)
  • 규제를 완화하다 (ease regulation)
  • 과도한 규제 (excessive regulation)
  • 합리적인 규제 (reasonable regulation)
  • 규제 대상 (subject of regulation)

🧾 4. 절차 준수 — procedural compliance

절차 준수 means following required procedure. In administrative-law contexts, process is not just decoration; it can decide whether an action is lawful.
Natural companions:
  • 법적 절차를 준수하다 (comply with legal procedure)
  • 적법 절차 (due process or lawful procedure)
  • 사전 통지 (prior notice)
  • 의견 제출 기회 (opportunity to submit an opinion)
  • 절차상 하자 (procedural defect)

🛡️ 5. 권익 보호 — protection of rights and interests

권익 combines 권리 (rights) and 이익 (interests or benefits). 권익 보호 is common in citizen, consumer, labor, disability, immigration, education, and public-administration contexts.
Natural companions:
  • 국민의 권익을 보호하다 (protect citizens’ rights and interests)
  • 소비자 권익 (consumer rights and interests)
  • 사회적 약자의 권익 (rights and interests of socially vulnerable groups)
  • 권익 침해 (infringement of rights and interests)

🛠️ How They Work in a Sentence

  • 정부는 식품 안전이라는 공익을 위해 위생 규제를 강화했다. (The government strengthened hygiene regulations for the public interest of food safety.) 🍱
      • 식품 안전 means food safety, 위생 규제 means hygiene regulation, and 강화했다 comes from 강화하다 (to strengthen).
  • 행정기관은 처분 전에 당사자에게 사전 통지를 해야 한다. (Before issuing an administrative measure, the agency must give prior notice to the person concerned.) 🧾
      • 처분 is an official administrative measure, 당사자 is the person or party concerned, and 해야 한다 means must do.
  • 공익 목적이라도 개인의 권익을 과도하게 침해해서는 안 된다. (Even for a public-interest purpose, one must not excessively infringe individual rights and interests.) 🛡️
      • 이라도 means even if it is, 과도하게 means excessively, and 침해하다 means to infringe.

🧩 General Formation Rule

Use these vocabulary patterns as formal noun-centered chunks:
  • N을/를 위해 = for N: 공익을 위해 (for the public interest)
  • N을/를 강화하다 = strengthen N: 규제를 강화하다 (strengthen regulation)
  • N을/를 완화하다 = ease N: 규제를 완화하다 (ease regulation)
  • N을/를 준수하다 = comply with N: 절차를 준수하다 (comply with procedure)
  • N을/를 침해하다 = infringe N: 권익을 침해하다 (infringe rights and interests)
No special conjugation exception is needed here. The main challenge is choosing the right collocation: 규제를 준수하다 (comply with regulations) is natural, but 공익을 준수하다 (comply with public interest) is not.

📚 Cross-check note

The key terms and collocations in this lesson were checked against Korean public-language usage and National Institute of Korean Language resources, including korean.go.kr, for standard vocabulary and formal-register fit. ✅

🪞 Synonym Alert

  • 공익 (public interest) vs 공공의 이익 (the public’s interest): 공익 is compact and formal; 공공의 이익 is clearer and more explanatory.
  • 규제 (regulation) vs 제한 (restriction): 규제 often refers to a system or policy; 제한 focuses on limiting an action.
  • 적법 절차 (lawful procedure or due process) vs 절차 준수 (following procedure): 적법 절차 names the legal standard; 절차 준수 names the act of following it.
  • 권익 보호 (protection of rights and interests) vs 권리 보호 (protection of rights): 권익 is broader because it includes interests and benefits, not only legal rights.

⚠️ Pitfalls to Dodge

  • ❌ 공익은 항상 개인의 권리보다 우선한다. → ✅ 공익과 개인의 권익은 균형 있게 고려되어야 한다. (Public interest does not automatically override individual rights and interests.)
  • ❌ 규제 = punishment only → ✅ 규제 can mean a rule, restriction, standard, licensing system, or oversight framework.
  • ❌ 절차상 하자 = bad policy result → ✅ 절차상 하자 means a problem in the process, such as missing notice or no chance to respond.
  • ❌ 권익 = only legal rights → ✅ 권익 includes rights, interests, and practical benefits.
  • ❌ Use 행정처분 for any casual decision → ✅ Use it for official administrative action by a public authority.
Nice work — this vocabulary lets you sound less like “I have an opinion” and more like “I brought a policy memo and a very tidy folder.” 📁⚖️
 

Try this exercise

Read each sentence, choose the most natural administrative-law word for the blank, then open the Answer toggle. Focus on collocation: which noun naturally goes with which formal verb?
1. 정부는 환경 보호라는 ＿＿＿＿을 위해 배출 기준을 강화했다.
The government strengthened emission standards for the public interest of environmental protection. 🌿
Answer
공익 — 환경 보호라는 공익 means the public interest called environmental protection.
2. 행정기관은 처분 전에 법적 ＿＿＿＿를 준수해야 한다.
The administrative agency must comply with legal procedure before issuing a measure. 🧾
Answer
절차 — 법적 절차를 준수하다 is the natural frame for complying with legal procedure.
3. 과도한 ＿＿＿＿는 기업 활동을 위축시킬 수 있다.
Excessive regulation can discourage business activity. 🏢
Answer
규제 — 과도한 규제 means excessive regulation.
4. 사전 통지를 하지 않으면 ＿＿＿＿ 하자가 문제 될 수 있다.
If prior notice is not given, a procedural defect may become an issue. 📬
Answer
절차상 — 절차상 하자 means a defect in the procedure.
5. 부당한 처분은 국민의 ＿＿＿＿을 침해할 수 있다.
An unfair measure can infringe citizens’ rights and interests. 🛡️
Answer
권익 — 권익을 침해하다 is the natural collocation.
6. 식품 안전을 위해 위생 ＿＿＿＿를 강화했다.
Hygiene regulations were strengthened for food safety. 🍱
Answer
규제 — 위생 규제 means hygiene regulation.
7. 의견 제출 기회는 적법 ＿＿＿＿의 중요한 요소이다.
The chance to submit an opinion is an important element of due process. 🗣️
Answer
절차 — 적법 절차 means due process or lawful procedure.
8. 정책 결정에서는 공익과 ＿＿＿＿의 균형을 고려해야 한다.
In policy decisions, one must consider the balance between public and private interests. ⚖️
Answer
사익 — 공익과 사익의 균형 is a standard contrast.
9. 법에 없는 권한을 행사하면 권한 ＿＿＿＿ 문제가 생길 수 있다.
If an agency exercises authority not granted by law, abuse of authority may become an issue. 🚨
Answer
남용 — 권한 남용 means abuse of authority.
10. 이 제도는 소비자 ＿＿＿＿ 보호를 목적으로 한다.
This system aims to protect consumer rights and interests. 🛒
Answer
권익 — 소비자 권익 보호 is a natural formal phrase.
📚
Vocabulary Box
  • 공익 → public interest
  • 사익 → private interest
  • 규제 → regulation or restriction
  • 절차 → procedure
  • 절차상 하자 → procedural defect
  • 적법 절차 → due process, lawful procedure
  • 권익 → rights and interests
  • 권한 남용 → abuse of authority
  • 보호하다 → to protect
  • 침해하다 → to infringe
Tip 💡 Formal Korean loves noun pairs: 공익/사익, 규제/완화, 권리/이익.
🚀
Want more reps? Head into the Practice Hub below and make these policy words behave. Tiny legal vocabulary, big grown-up sentence energy. ⚖️
 
📦
🎯 Practice Hub — Administrative Law and Public Interest
 
Welcome to your practice set for 행정법과 공익 (administrative law and public interest). You’ll train formal collocations, policy-balance sentences, procedural vocabulary, and rights-protection language so these words feel like useful tools instead of intimidating courthouse furniture. ⚖️🪑
 
🔊 Audio reminder: Use
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets whenever you want to hear a sentence or compare short chunks like 공익상 필요 (public-interest necessity) and 절차상 하자 (procedural defect).
 
📝 Instructions: Complete each blank with the most natural Korean word or phrase. Say the finished sentence aloud, check whether the collocation sounds formal and balanced, then open the Answer toggle.
 

Exercise 1 — Public Interest and Regulation 🏛️

A. 시는 보행자 안전이라는 ＿＿＿＿을 위해 차량 진입을 제한했다.
The city limited vehicle entry for the public interest of pedestrian safety. 🚶
Answer
공익 — 안전이라는 공익 frames safety as a public-interest reason.
B. 정부는 대기 오염을 줄이기 위해 배출 ＿＿＿＿를 강화했다.
The government strengthened emissions regulations to reduce air pollution. 🌫️
Answer
규제 — 배출 규제 means emissions regulation.
C. 공공 안전을 위해 일정한 ＿＿＿＿가 필요하다는 의견이 제기되었다.
The opinion was raised that some regulation is necessary for public safety. 🚦
Answer
규제 — 일정한 규제 means a certain level of regulation.
D. 지나친 규제는 시장의 자율성을 ＿＿＿＿시킬 수 있다.
Excessive regulation can shrink market autonomy. 📉
Answer
위축 — 위축시키다 means to discourage or shrink activity.
E. 정책 담당자는 공익과 사익의 ＿＿＿＿을 신중히 검토했다.
The policy official carefully reviewed the balance between public and private interests. ⚖️
Answer
균형 — 공익과 사익의 균형 is the core balance phrase.
F. 환경 보호를 이유로 한 제한도 ＿＿＿＿해서는 안 된다.
Even a restriction for environmental protection must not be excessive. 🌿
Answer
과도 — In this frame, 과도해서는 안 된다 means must not be excessive.
G. 새 기준은 안전을 ＿＿＿＿하면서도 기업 부담을 줄이도록 설계되었다.
The new standard was designed to promote safety while reducing business burden. 🏭
Answer
증진 — 안전을 증진하다 means to promote safety.
H. 공익상 ＿＿＿＿가 인정되면 일정한 제한이 가능하다.
If public-interest necessity is recognized, certain restrictions are possible. 📌
Answer
필요 — 공익상 필요 means necessity in the public interest.
I. 합리적인 규제는 사회적 ＿＿＿＿을 줄이는 데 도움이 된다.
Reasonable regulation helps reduce social costs. 💸
Answer
비용 — 사회적 비용 means social cost.
J. 규제 완화는 시장 ＿＿＿＿에 도움이 될 수 있다.
Deregulation can help revitalize the market. 🛒
Answer
활성화 — 시장 활성화 means market revitalization.
📚
Vocabulary Box
  • 공익 → public interest
  • 규제 → regulation
  • 배출 규제 → emissions regulation
  • 공공 안전 → public safety
  • 위축시키다 → to shrink, discourage
  • 균형 → balance
  • 과도하다 → to be excessive
  • 증진하다 → to promote
  • 공익상 필요 → public-interest necessity
  • 사회적 비용 → social cost
  • 시장 활성화 → market revitalization
Tip 💡 Use 공익 to justify a measure, then use 균형 or 과도하다 to evaluate its limits.
 

Exercise 2 — Procedure and Agency Action 🧾

A. 행정기관은 처분 전에 당사자에게 ＿＿＿＿ 통지를 해야 한다.
Before issuing a measure, the agency must give prior notice to the party concerned. 📬
Answer
사전 — 사전 통지 means prior notice.
B. 의견 제출 기회를 주지 않은 것은 ＿＿＿＿상 하자로 볼 수 있다.
Not giving a chance to submit an opinion can be seen as a procedural defect. 🗣️
Answer
절차 — 절차상 하자 means a procedural defect.
C. 공정한 행정을 위해서는 법적 절차를 ＿＿＿＿해야 한다.
For fair administration, legal procedure must be followed. 📋
Answer
준수 — 절차를 준수하다 means to comply with procedure.
D. 위법한 행정처분은 법원에서 ＿＿＿＿될 수 있다.
An unlawful administrative measure may be canceled by a court. 🏛️
Answer
취소 — 처분이 취소되다 means a measure is canceled.
E. 행정기관의 권한 행사는 법률에 ＿＿＿＿해야 한다.
The exercise of an agency’s authority must be based on law. 📜
Answer
근거 — 법률에 근거하다 means to be based on law.
F. 처분의 이유를 명확히 밝히는 것은 절차의 ＿＿＿＿성을 높인다.
Clearly stating the reason for a measure increases procedural transparency. 🔍
Answer
투명 — 투명성 means transparency.
G. 적법 ＿＿＿＿는 행정 권한 남용을 막는 장치이다.
Due process is a device that prevents abuse of administrative authority. 🛑
Answer
절차 — 적법 절차 means due process or lawful procedure.
H. 당사자는 부당한 처분에 대해 이의를 ＿＿＿＿할 수 있다.
The party concerned may raise an objection to an unfair measure. ✍️
Answer
제기 — 이의를 제기하다 means to raise an objection.
I. 행정절차는 결정의 ＿＿＿＿성을 확보하는 역할을 한다.
Administrative procedure helps secure the fairness of a decision. ⚖️
Answer
공정 — 공정성 means fairness.
J. 긴급한 경우에도 최소한의 절차적 ＿＿＿＿는 보장되어야 한다.
Even in urgent cases, minimum procedural protection should be guaranteed. 🚨
Answer
보호 — 절차적 보호 means procedural protection.
📚
Vocabulary Box
  • 행정기관 → administrative agency
  • 처분 → administrative measure
  • 당사자 → party concerned
  • 사전 통지 → prior notice
  • 의견 제출 기회 → opportunity to submit an opinion
  • 절차상 하자 → procedural defect
  • 준수하다 → to comply with
  • 취소하다 → to cancel
  • 근거하다 → to be based on
  • 투명성 → transparency
  • 이의를 제기하다 → to raise an objection
  • 공정성 → fairness
Tip 💡 절차 words often test process, not the final policy result.
 

Exercise 3 — Rights, Interests, and Protection 🛡️

A. 행정구제 제도는 국민의 ＿＿＿＿ 보호를 위한 장치이다.
The administrative remedy system is a device for protecting citizens’ rights and interests. 🛡️
Answer
권익 — 권익 보호 means protection of rights and interests.
B. 불투명한 절차는 시민의 권익을 ＿＿＿＿할 수 있다.
An opaque process can infringe citizens’ rights and interests. 🌫️
Answer
침해 — 권익을 침해하다 means to infringe rights and interests.
C. 사회적 약자의 권익을 ＿＿＿＿하는 정책이 필요하다.
A policy that protects the rights and interests of socially vulnerable groups is needed. 🤝
Answer
보호 — 권익을 보호하다 is the target phrase.
D. 소비자 ＿＿＿＿을 강화하기 위해 표시 기준을 개선했다.
Labeling standards were improved to strengthen consumer rights and interests. 🛒
Answer
권익 — 소비자 권익 is a common formal phrase.
E. 과도한 개인정보 수집은 사생활의 ＿＿＿＿를 초래할 수 있다.
Excessive collection of personal information can cause invasion of privacy. 🔐
Answer
침해 — 사생활의 침해 means invasion of privacy.
F. 권리와 이익을 함께 말할 때는 ＿＿＿＿이라는 표현이 자주 쓰인다.
When speaking of rights and interests together, the expression “rights and interests” is often used. 📚
Answer
권익 — 권익 combines 권리 (rights) and 이익 (interests).
G. 공익 목적의 정책도 개인의 기본권을 ＿＿＿＿해서는 안 된다.
Even a public-interest policy must not infringe fundamental rights. 🧍
Answer
침해 — 기본권을 침해하다 means to infringe fundamental rights.
H. 피해자는 부당한 처분에 대해 구제를 ＿＿＿＿할 수 있다.
The harmed person can request a remedy for an unfair measure. 🧾
Answer
신청 — 구제를 신청하다 means to apply for or request a remedy.
I. 권익 보호 장치는 행정의 신뢰성을 ＿＿＿＿인다.
Rights-protection devices increase trust in administration. 📈
Answer
높 — 신뢰성을 높이다 means to increase reliability or trust.
J. 행정권의 남용은 국민의 권리를 ＿＿＿＿하게 제한할 수 있다.
Abuse of administrative power can excessively restrict citizens’ rights. 🚧
Answer
과도 — 과도하게 제한하다 means to restrict excessively.
📚
Vocabulary Box
  • 권익 → rights and interests
  • 권리 → right
  • 이익 → interest, benefit
  • 행정구제 → administrative remedy
  • 침해하다 → to infringe
  • 보호하다 → to protect
  • 사회적 약자 → socially vulnerable group
  • 소비자 권익 → consumer rights and interests
  • 사생활 → private life, privacy
  • 기본권 → fundamental right
  • 구제를 신청하다 → to request a remedy
  • 신뢰성 → reliability, trustworthiness
Tip 💡 권익 is broader than 권리; it includes practical interests and benefits too.
 

Exercise 4 — Formal Policy Sentence Frames 📜

A. 공익을 보호하기 위한 규제는 필요하지만 그 범위는 ＿＿＿＿화되어야 한다.
Regulation to protect the public interest is necessary, but its scope should be minimized. 📏
Answer
최소 — 최소화되다 means to be minimized.
B. 행정기관은 권한을 행사할 때 법적 근거를 ＿＿＿＿해야 한다.
When exercising authority, an agency must secure a legal basis. 📜
Answer
확보 — 근거를 확보하다 means to secure a basis.
C. 규제의 필요성은 인정되지만 절차의 공정성도 ＿＿＿＿되어야 한다.
The necessity of regulation is recognized, but procedural fairness must also be guaranteed. ⚖️
Answer
보장 — 공정성이 보장되다 means fairness is guaranteed.
D. 공익과 사익을 함께 고려하는 태도를 ＿＿＿＿ 잡힌 접근이라고 한다.
An approach that considers public and private interests together is called a balanced approach. 🧘
Answer
균형 — 균형 잡힌 접근 means a balanced approach.
E. 행정처분의 이유를 제시하면 결정의 ＿＿＿＿력을 높일 수 있다.
Stating the reason for an administrative measure can increase the persuasiveness of the decision. 💬
Answer
설득 — 설득력 means persuasiveness.
F. 정책 효과를 높이려면 규제 대상과 기준을 ＿＿＿＿히 정해야 한다.
To improve policy effectiveness, the regulated targets and standards must be set clearly. 🎯
Answer
명확 — 명확히 정하다 means to set clearly.
G. 불필요한 규제는 행정 비용을 ＿＿＿＿시킬 수 있다.
Unnecessary regulation can increase administrative costs. 💰
Answer
증가 — 비용을 증가시키다 means to increase costs.
H. 국민의 권익 보호는 행정의 ＿＿＿＿성을 높이는 요소이다.
Protection of citizens’ rights and interests is a factor that increases the legitimacy of administration. ✅
Answer
정당 — 정당성 means legitimacy.
I. 공익 목적이 있더라도 수단은 ＿＿＿＿적이어야 한다.
Even if there is a public-interest purpose, the means must be proportional. 📐
Answer
비례 — 비례적 means proportional.
J. 절차를 무시한 처분은 결과가 타당해도 ＿＿＿＿될 수 있다.
A measure that ignores procedure may be challenged even if the result is reasonable. 🧨
Answer
문제 — 문제 되다 means to become problematic or be challenged.
📚
Vocabulary Box
  • 최소화하다 → to minimize
  • 법적 근거 → legal basis
  • 확보하다 → to secure
  • 보장하다 → to guarantee
  • 균형 잡힌 접근 → balanced approach
  • 설득력 → persuasiveness
  • 명확하다 → to be clear
  • 증가시키다 → to increase
  • 정당성 → legitimacy
  • 비례적 → proportional
  • 문제 되다 → to become problematic
Tip 💡 Advanced policy sentences often use “necessary, but…” structures: regulation may be valid, but scope, procedure, and proportionality still matter.
 

Exercise 5 — Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol 🛡️

A. 공익 목적이라는 이유만으로 개인의 권익을 ＿＿＿＿하게 제한할 수는 없다.
Individual rights and interests cannot be excessively restricted just because the purpose is public interest. 🚧
Answer
과도 — Pitfall check: 공익 is not a magic override button; proportionality matters.
B. 벌금이 없더라도 일정한 기준을 지키게 하는 제도는 ＿＿＿＿일 수 있다.
Even without a fine, a system that makes people follow certain standards can be regulation. 🚦
Answer
규제 — Pitfall check: 규제 does not mean punishment only.
C. 결과가 합리적이어도 사전 통지가 없었다면 ＿＿＿＿상 하자가 문제 될 수 있다.
Even if the result is reasonable, lack of prior notice may create a procedural-defect issue. 📬
Answer
절차 — Pitfall check: process can matter even when the final result looks reasonable.
D. 권익은 권리뿐 아니라 실제 ＿＿＿＿까지 포함하는 넓은 표현이다.
“Rights and interests” is a broad expression that includes not only rights but also practical interests. 🎁
Answer
이익 — Pitfall check: 권익 is broader than legal rights alone.
E. 개인 회사의 내부 결정은 보통 ＿＿＿＿처분이라고 부르지 않는다.
A private company’s internal decision is usually not called an administrative disposition. 🏢
Answer
행정 — Pitfall check: 행정처분 is for official action by a public authority.
F. 법률에 근거하지 않은 권한 행사는 권한 ＿＿＿＿으로 비판받을 수 있다.
Exercise of authority not based on law may be criticized as abuse of authority. 🚨
Answer
남용 — 권한 남용 means abuse of authority.
G. 규제를 완화하더라도 소비자 안전은 계속 ＿＿＿＿되어야 한다.
Even if regulation is eased, consumer safety must continue to be protected. 🛒
Answer
보호 — 안전이 보호되다 is natural for safety protection.
H. 공익과 사익의 균형을 무시하면 정책의 ＿＿＿＿성이 약해질 수 있다.
If the balance between public and private interests is ignored, the policy’s legitimacy may weaken. ⚖️
Answer
정당 — 정당성 means legitimacy.
I. 당사자에게 의견 제출 기회를 주는 것은 적법 절차의 핵심 ＿＿＿＿이다.
Giving the party a chance to submit an opinion is a core element of due process. 🗣️
Answer
요소 — 핵심 요소 means core element.
J. 투명한 행정절차는 시민의 신뢰를 ＿＿＿＿인다.
Transparent administrative procedure increases citizens’ trust. 🔍
Answer
높 — 신뢰를 높이다 means to increase trust.
📚
Vocabulary Box
  • 과도하다 → to be excessive
  • 규제 → regulation
  • 벌금 → fine
  • 절차상 하자 → procedural defect
  • 사전 통지 → prior notice
  • 권익 → rights and interests
  • 이익 → interest, benefit
  • 행정처분 → administrative disposition
  • 권한 남용 → abuse of authority
  • 보호하다 → to protect
  • 정당성 → legitimacy
  • 핵심 요소 → core element
  • 신뢰를 높이다 → to increase trust
Tip 💡 Pitfall patrol formula: public interest explains why, procedure checks how, and rights protection asks at what cost.
 
🎉 You made it through the policy maze: 공익 for purpose, 규제 for control, 절차 준수 for legitimacy, and 권익 보호 for the human side of the law. Very official. Very useful. Stamp it with a metaphorical seal. 🦭⚖️