๐Ÿ“ฑ

Vocab: Contacting People

Agent Progress
Built
Keywords
์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋‹ต์žฅ / ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ / ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค / ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿ“ฑ
TL;DR ๐Ÿฆ„
  • ๐Ÿ“ž ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค means โ€œto contact / get in touch,โ€ whether by call, text, email, or chat.
  • ๐Ÿ’ฌ ๋‹ต์žฅ is a reply, while ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ is the message itself; use ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค for โ€œreply to a message.โ€
  • ๐Ÿ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค explains delays, and โฑ๏ธ ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด describes doing small actions whenever spare moments appear.
๐ŸŽง
๐ŸŽง Iru Helper Note
Type phrases like ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์—ฐ๋ฝํ• ๊ฒŒ์š” (Iโ€™ll contact you later), ๋‹ต์žฅ์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š” (Sorry my reply was late), and ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์š” (I check messages whenever I have spare moments) into
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
to hear the rhythm. Contact vocabulary sounds best when you practice the whole mini-situation, not just the dictionary word. ๐Ÿ“ฒ
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๐ŸŒˆ The Big Picture

Communication vocabulary in Korean is wonderfully practical: it helps you explain who reached out, whether a reply came late, what kind of message was sent, and why someone could not answer right away. Tiny inbox drama, now grammatically organized. ๐Ÿ“จ
This lesson focuses on five useful words:
  • ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” to contact / get in touch
  • ๋‹ต์žฅ โ€” reply
  • ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ โ€” message
  • ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค โ€” to be busy
  • ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด โ€” in spare moments / whenever there is time
A natural all-in-one sentence is: ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ๋‹ต์žฅ์ด ๋Šฆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. (Iโ€™m busy these days, so my replies are late, but Iโ€™m checking messages whenever I have spare moments.) ๐Ÿ•’

๐ŸŽจ The Core Contact Vocabulary Family

1. ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” to contact / get in touch ๐Ÿ“ž

Use ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค when someone reaches out through phone, text, email, chat, or another communication channel.
Common patterns:
  • ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” to contact a friend
  • ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” to contact a teacher respectfully
  • ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” to contact later
  • ๋จผ์ € ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” to contact first
Useful related phrases:
  • ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ์˜ค๋‹ค โ€” contact comes / someone contacts me
  • ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ์—†๋‹ค โ€” there is no contact
  • ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ˜ โ€” contact information
  • ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค โ€” to contact someone politely or humbly

2. ๋‹ต์žฅ / ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” reply / to reply ๐Ÿ’ฌ

๋‹ต์žฅ is a reply to something already received, usually a text, email, chat, or letter.
Common patterns:
  • ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” to reply to a message
  • ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” to reply to an email
  • ๋‹ต์žฅ์ด ๋Šฆ๋‹ค โ€” the reply is late
  • ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค โ€” to wait for a reply
Important: if you start the conversation, use ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค or ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค. If you respond to something already received, use ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค.

3. ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ โ€” message ๐Ÿ“ฉ

๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ is used for short written or recorded communication, especially texts, app messages, and voice messages.
Common patterns:
  • ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค โ€” to send a message
  • ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค โ€” to receive a message
  • ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋‹ค โ€” to leave a message
  • ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” to check a message
You may also see ๋ฌธ์ž (text message), especially for phone texting. ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ is broader and works well for apps, group chats, and voice messages too.

4. ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค โ€” to be busy ๐Ÿ

๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค explains delays, missed calls, short replies, and postponed plans.
Useful forms:
  • ๋ฐ”๋น ์š” โ€” Iโ€™m busy / someone is busy
  • ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ โ€” because someone is busy
  • ๋ฐ”์  ๋•Œ โ€” when someone is busy
  • ๋ฐ”์œ๋ฐ๋„ โ€” even though someone is busy
The stem loses ใ…ก before many vowel-starting endings: ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๋ฐ”๋น ์š” (to be busy โ†’ is busy). Keep this as a normal conjugation pattern, not a mysterious inbox goblin. ๐ŸงŒ

5. ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด โ€” in spare moments โฑ๏ธ

ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด describes doing something repeatedly whenever small bits of time appear.
Natural with:
  • ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” to study whenever there is time
  • ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” to check whenever there is time
  • ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” to keep in touch whenever possible
  • ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” to reply in spare moments
It fits small repeated actions, not one large task finished in one heroic swoop.

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence

  1. ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
(Iโ€™ll contact the person in charge right after the meeting ends. ๐Ÿ—“๏ธ)
๋‹ด๋‹น์ž means โ€œperson in charge,โ€ and ์—๊ฒŒ marks the person contacted.
  1. ์–ด์ œ ์ผ์ •์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๋‹ต์žฅ์ด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
(My schedule was full yesterday, so my reply was late. ๐Ÿ“…)
๋‹ต์žฅ์ด ๋Šฆ๋‹ค means โ€œthe reply is late,โ€ and -์•„์„œ gives the reason.
  1. ์ ์‹ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด ์—…๋ฌด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์š”.
(I check work messages whenever I have spare moments at lunchtime. ๐Ÿฑ)
์—…๋ฌด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ means โ€œwork message,โ€ and ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด makes the action feel repeated in small gaps.

๐Ÿงฉ General Formation Rule

  • ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ/ํ•œํ…Œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” to contact someone
    • Example: ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. (I contacted a coworker.)
  • N์— ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” to reply to N
    • Example: ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๋‹ต์žฅํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. (I replied to the invitation message.)
  • ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค/๋ฐ›๋‹ค/๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋‹ค/ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” to send/receive/leave/check a message
    • Example: ์ƒ๋‹ด์›์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”. (I left a message for the counselor.)
  • ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ + result โ€” because someone is busy, something happens
    • Example: ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชป ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”. (I was busy, so I couldnโ€™t answer the phone.)
  • ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด + small repeated action โ€” do something whenever there is time
    • Example: ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. (Iโ€™m checking notifications whenever I have spare moments.)

๐Ÿ“š Cross-check note

These meanings, forms, and spacing patterns were cross-checked against National Institute of Korean Language / korean.go.kr usage notes, including ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค, ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ๋ชป ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค conjugation, and ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด. โœ…

๐Ÿชž Synonym Alert

  • ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” broad โ€œcontact/get in touchโ€; can include calls, texts, emails, or app messages.
  • ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” to call by phone; narrower than ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค.
  • ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค โ€” to send a text message; usually phone texting.
  • ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค โ€” to send a message; broader and app-friendly.
  • ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” to reply to a message/email/letter; not for starting the conversation.
  • ๋‹ตํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” to answer/respond; broader and often more formal or abstract.
  • ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค โ€” to be busy.
  • ์ •์‹ ์—†๋‹ค โ€” to be hectic / overwhelmed / mentally swamped.
  • ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด โ€” in spare moments; repeated small gaps.
  • ๊ฐ€๋” โ€” sometimes; does not necessarily mean using spare moments productively.

โš ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge

  • โŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. โ†’ โœ… ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. (Use ์—๊ฒŒ or ํ•œํ…Œ for the person contacted.)
  • โŒ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๋‹ต์žฅํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. โ†’ โœ… ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”. (Use ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค when you send the first message.)
  • โŒ ๋ฐ”์˜ํ•ด์š”. โ†’ โœ… ๋ฐ”๋น ์š”. (๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค loses ใ…ก and becomes ๋ฐ”๋น ์š”.)
  • โŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ต์žฅํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. โ†’ โœ… ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๋‹ต์žฅํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. (Use ์— with the message you reply to.)
  • โŒ ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”. โ†’ โœ… ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. (ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด works best with small repeated actions.)
Now you can explain the whole polite-message ecosystem: first contact, delayed replies, message checking, busy reasons, and spare-moment follow-ups. Your Korean inbox just got a tiny productivity badge. ๐Ÿ“ฑโœจ
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Try this exercise

Choose the best word or phrase for each blank. Say the full Korean sentence aloud, then open the Answer toggle to check the meaning and usage.
1. ์›Œํฌ์ˆ ์ผ์ •์ด ์ •ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(Iโ€™ll contact you again when the workshop schedule is decided. ๐Ÿ—“๏ธ)
Answer
์—ฐ๋ฝํ• ๊ฒŒ์š” โ€” ์—ฐ๋ฝํ• ๊ฒŒ์š” is a natural โ€œIโ€™ll contact you.โ€
2. ๋ฏผ์•„ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ์•„์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ชป ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
(I still havenโ€™t replied to the email Mina sent. ๐Ÿ“ง)
Answer
๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜์ง€ โ€” Use ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค; the negative form is ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค.
3. ์ƒ๋‹ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์Œ์„ฑ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
(If consultation hours are over, please leave a voice message. ๐ŸŽ™๏ธ)
Answer
๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ โ€” ์Œ์„ฑ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ means โ€œvoice message.โ€
4. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ค€๋น„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(Iโ€™m really busy this week because of presentation prep. ๐Ÿ–ฅ๏ธ)
Answer
๋ฐ”๋น ์š” โ€” ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค becomes ๋ฐ”๋น ์š”.
5. ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์‹ค์—์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ƒˆ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
(I checked new messages whenever I had spare moments in the waiting room. ๐Ÿช‘)
Answer
ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด โ€” This fits repeated checking in small gaps.
6. ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์•„์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์•ˆ ์™”์–ด์š”.
(The client still hasnโ€™t contacted us. ๐Ÿข)
Answer
์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด โ€” ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ์˜ค๋‹ค means โ€œcontact comes / someone gets in touch.โ€
7. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ด์š”. ์˜ค์ „ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ํšŒ์˜๋ผ์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
(Sorry. I was in meetings all morning, so my reply was late. ๐Ÿ™‡)
Answer
๋‹ต์žฅ โ€” ๋‹ต์žฅ์ด ๋Šฆ๋‹ค means โ€œthe reply is late.โ€
8. ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ฑ„ํŒ…๋ฐฉ์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
(When the materials are ready, please send a message to the group chat. ๐Ÿ’ฌ)
Answer
๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ โ€” Use ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค for sending a message.
9. ์•ผ๊ทผ์ด ๋งŽ์•„๋„ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ ค์š”.
(Even when I work late often, I contact my parents whenever I can. ๐ŸŒ™)
Answer
ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด โ€” This shows small repeated contact during a busy schedule.
10. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ†ตํ™” ์ค‘์ด๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
(If Iโ€™m on a call, please leave your name and number here. โ˜Ž๏ธ)
Answer
๋‚จ๊ฒจ โ€” ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” means โ€œplease leave.โ€
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to contact
  • ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to reply
  • ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ โ†’ message
  • ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be busy
  • ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด โ†’ in spare moments
  • ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋‹ค โ†’ to leave
  • ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ โ†’ email
  • ์Œ์„ฑ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ โ†’ voice message
  • ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ฒ˜ โ†’ client / business partner
  • ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ฑ„ํŒ…๋ฐฉ โ†’ group chat
  • ์•ผ๊ทผ โ†’ overtime / late work
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Starting contact uses ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค or ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค; responding uses ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค.

๐Ÿš€
Want more reps? Keep going into the Practice Hub below โ€” your message muscles are warming up. ๐Ÿ“ฒ
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๐Ÿ“ฆ
๐ŸŽฏ Practice Hub โ€” Vocab: Contacting People
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Welcome to your contacting-people Practice Hub. ๐Ÿ“ฑ Here youโ€™ll practice first contact, replies, messages, busy-delay explanations, and spare-moment communication in realistic everyday contexts. Your Korean inbox is about to become less chaotic and more charming.
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๐Ÿ”Š Audio reminder: Use
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
whenever you want to hear a full sentence.
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๐Ÿ“ Instructions: Complete each Korean sentence with the best word or phrase. Say the completed sentence aloud, then open the Answer toggle and read the short explanation.
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Exercise 1 โ€” Reaching Out First ๐Ÿ“ž

A. ์ƒˆ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ์†ก ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(Iโ€™ll contact the delivery driver right away when I receive the new address. ๐Ÿ“ฆ)
Answer
์—ฐ๋ฝํ• ๊ฒŒ์š” โ€” Use ๊ป˜ respectfully with the person you contact.
B. ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋จผ์ € ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I contacted the person in charge first to confirm the contract details. ๐Ÿ“„)
Answer
์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š” โ€” ๋จผ์ € ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค means to reach out first.
C. ์˜ˆ์•ฝ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉด ํ˜ธํ…” ํ”„๋ŸฐํŠธ์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
(If the reservation time changes, please contact the hotel front desk. ๐Ÿจ)
Answer
์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด โ€” ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” is a polite request.
D. ์กธ์—… ํ›„์— ๋™์•„๋ฆฌ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
(After graduation, I tried contacting a club senior after a long time. ๐ŸŽ“)
Answer
์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด โ€” ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค means to try contacting.
E. ์•„์ง ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ชป ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
(I havenโ€™t been able to contact the repair technician yet. ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ)
Answer
์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์ง€ โ€” ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค means โ€œcannot contact.โ€
F. ๋ช…ํ•จ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(If I find the business card, Iโ€™ll contact them first. ๐Ÿ’ผ)
Answer
์—ฐ๋ฝํ• ๊ฒŒ์š” โ€” The speaker promises future contact.
G. ํƒ๋ฐฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์™”์–ด์š”.
(The delivery company just contacted me. ๐Ÿšš)
Answer
์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด โ€” ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ์˜ค๋‹ค literally means contact comes.
H. ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์•„๋ฌด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
(There was no contact at all for several days, so I checked again. ๐Ÿ”)
Answer
์—ฐ๋ฝ๋„ โ€” ์•„๋ฌด ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค means โ€œthere is no contact at all.โ€
I. ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์˜๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(It was an urgent inquiry, so I contacted customer service by phone. โ˜Ž๏ธ)
Answer
์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š” โ€” ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค is natural for phone contact.
J. ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
(Could I contact you again after work? ๐ŸŒ†)
Answer
์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆด โ€” ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค is humble/polite โ€œto contact.โ€
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to contact
  • ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค โ†’ to contact politely/humbly
  • ๋จผ์ € โ†’ first
  • ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— โ†’ after a long time
  • ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž โ†’ person in charge
  • ๋ฐฐ์†ก ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‹˜ โ†’ delivery driver
  • ํ˜ธํ…” ํ”„๋ŸฐํŠธ โ†’ hotel front desk
  • ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‹˜ โ†’ repair technician
  • ํƒ๋ฐฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ โ†’ delivery company
  • ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ โ†’ customer service center
  • ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„ โ†’ after work
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก The person contacted usually takes ์—๊ฒŒ, ํ•œํ…Œ, or respectful ๊ป˜.

Exercise 2 โ€” Replies, Texts, and Messages ๐Ÿ’ฌ

A. ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋ฉ”์ผ์— ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(Iโ€™ll reply to the invitation email by today. โœ‰๏ธ)
Answer
๋‹ต์žฅํ• ๊ฒŒ์š” โ€” ๋ฉ”์ผ์— ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค means to reply to an email.
B. ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
(My friend replied right away to the travel photo, so I felt good. ๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ)
Answer
๋‹ต์žฅํ•ด์„œ โ€” The reply is the reason for the feeling.
C. ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ์„œ ์งง์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋งŒ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
(I was in a lecture, so I sent only a short message. ๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿซ)
Answer
๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ โ€” ์งง์€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ means โ€œshort message.โ€
D. ๋ถ€์žฌ์ค‘์ด๋ฉด ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ˜์™€ ์šฉ๊ฑด์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
(If Iโ€™m unavailable, please leave your contact information and reason for calling. ๐Ÿ“‡)
Answer
๋‚จ๊ฒจ โ€” ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋‹ค means โ€œto leaveโ€ information or a message.
E. ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
(I read the notice and sent an additional question by message. โ“)
Answer
๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋กœ โ€” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋กœ means โ€œby message.โ€
F. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๋ฌธ์ž์— ์•„์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์—†์–ด์š”.
(There is still no reply to the text I sent. ๐Ÿ“ฑ)
Answer
๋‹ต์žฅ์ด โ€” ๋‹ต์žฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค means โ€œthere is no reply.โ€
G. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณต์ง€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ด์š”.
(Iโ€™m sorry I checked the important notice message late. ๐Ÿ“ข)
Answer
ํ™•์ธํ•ด์„œ โ€” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค means to check a message.
H. ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์„œ ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(It was hard to write at length, so I replied with one emoticon. ๐Ÿ™‚)
Answer
๋‹ต์žฅํ–ˆ์–ด์š” โ€” A short written response can still be ๋‹ต์žฅ.
I. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์—์„œ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ€ ์™”์–ด์š”.
(A strange message came from an unknown number. ๐Ÿ”ข)
Answer
๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ โ€” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‹ค means a message arrives.
J. ๋‚ด์ผ ์˜ค์ „์— ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
(Iโ€™ll reply in detail tomorrow morning. ๐ŸŒ…)
Answer
๋‹ต์žฅ โ€” ๋‹ต์žฅ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค is polite/humble โ€œto reply.โ€
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๋‹ต์žฅ โ†’ reply
  • ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to reply
  • ๋‹ต์žฅ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค โ†’ to reply politely/humbly
  • ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ โ†’ message
  • ๋ฌธ์ž โ†’ text message
  • ๋ฉ”์ผ โ†’ email
  • ๋ถ€์žฌ์ค‘ โ†’ unavailable / missed
  • ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ˜ โ†’ contact information
  • ์šฉ๊ฑด โ†’ reason for contacting
  • ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to check
  • ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ โ†’ unknown number
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Reply to a message with ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค, not ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค.

Exercise 3 โ€” Busy Reasons and Delays ๐Ÿ

A. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ชป ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
(Iโ€™ve been too busy with many projects this month, so I couldnโ€™t contact you often. ๐Ÿ—‚๏ธ)
Answer
๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ โ€” ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ gives the reason.
B. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์†๋‹˜์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์ •๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(There are many customers today, so Iโ€™m really busy. ๐Ÿงพ)
Answer
๋ฐ”๋น ์š” โ€” ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค becomes ๋ฐ”๋น ์š”.
C. ๋ฐ”์  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ธด ๋ฉ”์ผ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š”.
(When Iโ€™m busy, it is hard to reply right away to long emails. ๐Ÿ“œ)
Answer
๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ โ€” ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค means โ€œreplying is hard.โ€
D. ์–ด์ œ ์ •์‹ ์—†์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์–ด์š”.
(I was hectically busy yesterday, so I missed the reservation call. ๐Ÿฝ๏ธ)
Answer
๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ โ€” ์ •์‹ ์—†์ด ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค intensifies busyness.
E. ๋ฐ”์œ๋ฐ๋„ ์กฐ์นด ์ƒ์ผ์—๋Š” ๊ผญ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(Even though Iโ€™m busy, I always contact my niece/nephew on their birthday. ๐ŸŽ‚)
Answer
์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด์š” โ€” ๋ฐ”์œ๋ฐ๋„ means โ€œeven though busy.โ€
F. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์งง์€ ๋ฌธ์ž๋งŒ ๋ณด๋‚ผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
(Iโ€™m busy today, so Iโ€™ll send only a short text. โœ๏ธ)
Answer
๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ โ€” The reason explains the short text.
G. ๋‹ต์žฅ์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด๋„ ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
(Even if my reply is late, please understand because work is very busy. ๐Ÿ™)
Answer
๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ โ€” This is a soft reason for delayed replies.
H. ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”์ ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ•ด์š”.
(The busier work gets, the more often I need to check important notifications. ๐Ÿ””)
Answer
ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ โ€” ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š” means โ€œhave to check.โ€
I. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”์˜๋ฉด ์˜คํ›„์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ผ์š”.
(If youโ€™re too busy, itโ€™s okay to reply in the afternoon. ๐ŸŒค๏ธ)
Answer
๋‹ต์žฅํ•ด๋„ โ€” ๋‹ต์žฅํ•ด๋„ ๋ผ์š” means โ€œitโ€™s okay to reply.โ€
J. ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ด์ œ์•ผ ๋‹จ์ฒด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
(I was busy all day, so I only now saw the group message. ๐Ÿ•˜)
Answer
๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ โ€” The busy reason leads to late checking.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be busy
  • ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to reply
  • ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to check
  • ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to contact
  • ์ •์‹ ์—†์ด โ†’ hectically / in a rush
  • ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ โ†’ project
  • ์†๋‹˜ โ†’ customer / guest
  • ์˜ˆ์•ฝ ์ „ํ™” โ†’ reservation call
  • ์•Œ๋ฆผ โ†’ notification
  • ๋‹จ์ฒด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ โ†’ group message
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ is one of the most natural reasons for delayed contact.

Exercise 4 โ€” Spare-Moment Communication โฑ๏ธ

A. ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์š”.
(I check messages whenever I have spare moments while waiting for the subway. ๐Ÿš‡)
Answer
ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด โ€” Repeated small checking fits ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด.
B. ๋ฐ”๋น ๋„ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ ค์š”.
(Even when Iโ€™m busy, I contact my grandmother whenever I can. ๐Ÿ‘ต)
Answer
ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด โ€” It shows small moments across a busy schedule.
C. ์‰ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
(Iโ€™m replying whenever I can during every break. โ˜•)
Answer
ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด โ€” Fits scattered replies.
D. ์ˆ˜์—… ์‚ฌ์ด์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ณต์ง€ ๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
(I checked notice emails in spare moments between classes. ๐Ÿซ)
Answer
ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด โ€” ์‚ฌ์ด์‚ฌ์ด์— reinforces small gaps.
E. ์ด์‚ฌ ์ค€๋น„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
(I was busy preparing to move, so I contacted friends whenever I had time. ๐Ÿ“ฆ)
Answer
ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด โ€” Small repeated contact during a busy period.
F. ์ถœ์žฅ ์ค‘์— ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์—…๋ฌด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
(I sent work messages whenever I had spare moments while traveling on a business trip. ๐Ÿš†)
Answer
ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด โ€” Natural with repeated sending during travel.
G. ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
(While caring for a child, I checked company notifications whenever I had spare moments. ๐Ÿงธ)
Answer
ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด โ€” A busy-care context creates small time gaps.
H. ๊ธด ๊ธ€์€ ๋ชป ์จ๋„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
(Even if I cannot write a long text, I can reply briefly whenever I get a chance. ๐Ÿ–Š๏ธ)
Answer
ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด โ€” Short replies in gaps are ideal for this word.
I. ์šด๋™ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
(I checked the family chat during spare moments in workout breaks. ๐Ÿ‹๏ธ)
Answer
ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด โ€” It emphasizes little breaks.
J. ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ์ง€์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์•ˆ๋ถ€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์š”.
(On weekends, I send check-in messages to acquaintances whenever I can. ๐ŸŒฟ)
Answer
ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด โ€” Repeated casual contact across the weekend fits well.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด โ†’ in spare moments
  • ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to check
  • ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to reply
  • ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค โ†’ to contact politely/humbly
  • ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  โ†’ subway
  • ์‰ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ โ†’ break time
  • ๊ณต์ง€ ๋ฉ”์ผ โ†’ notice email
  • ์ถœ์žฅ โ†’ business trip
  • ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์•Œ๋ฆผ โ†’ company notification
  • ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ฑ„ํŒ… โ†’ family chat
  • ์•ˆ๋ถ€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ โ†’ check-in message
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก If the action happens repeatedly in little gaps, ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด probably fits.

Exercise 5 โ€” Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ

A. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š” โŒ โ†’ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. โœ…
(I contacted my friend. ๐Ÿ‘ฅ)
Answer
์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š” โ€” Use ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ, not ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ.
B. ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ต์žฅํ–ˆ์–ด์š” โŒ โ†’ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. โœ…
(I replied to the message. ๐Ÿ’ฌ)
Answer
๋‹ต์žฅํ–ˆ์–ด์š” โ€” Use ์— for what you reply to.
C. ๋ฐ”์˜ํ•ด์š” โŒ โ†’ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ผ์ •์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. โœ…
(I have many things scheduled these days, so Iโ€™m busy. ๐Ÿ“…)
Answer
๋ฐ”๋น ์š” โ€” ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค loses ใ…ก and becomes ๋ฐ”๋น ์š”.
D. ์ฒ˜์Œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ธ๋ฐ ๋‹ต์žฅํ–ˆ์–ด์š” โŒ โ†’ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ์„œ ์•ˆ๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. โœ…
(It was the first contact, so I sent an information message. ๐Ÿ“ฉ)
Answer
๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š” โ€” Starting communication uses ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค or ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค, not ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
E. ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ๋๋ƒˆ์–ด์š” โ–ณ โ†’ ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. โœ…
(I checked notifications whenever I had spare moments. ๐Ÿ””)
Answer
ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์–ด์š” โ€” ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด fits small repeated actions, not one big event.
F. ๋‹ต์žฅ์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(Iโ€™m sorry my reply was late. ๐Ÿ™‡)
Answer
๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š” โ€” A natural apology chunk is ๋‹ต์žฅ์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
G. ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚ด์ผ ์˜ค์ „์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ผ์š”.
(If you have a lot of work, itโ€™s okay to reply tomorrow morning. ๐ŸŒ…)
Answer
๋‹ต์žฅํ•ด๋„ โ€” ๋‹ต์žฅํ•ด๋„ ๋ผ์š” means โ€œitโ€™s okay to reply.โ€
H. ๋ถ€์žฌ์ค‘์ด๋ฉด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
(If Iโ€™m unavailable, please leave a message. ๐Ÿ“)
Answer
๋‚จ๊ฒจ โ€” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋‹ค means โ€œto leave a message.โ€
I. ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(If I get the contact information, Iโ€™ll contact them first. ๐Ÿ“‡)
Answer
์—ฐ๋ฝํ• ๊ฒŒ์š” โ€” ๋จผ์ € ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค is a useful promise.
J. ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ๋‹ต์žฅ์€ ๋Šฆ์ง€๋งŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ƒˆ ๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
(Iโ€™m busy, so my replies are late, but Iโ€™m checking new emails whenever I can. ๐Ÿ“ฌ)
Answer
ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด โ€” This combines busyness, delayed replies, and spare-moment checking.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to contact
  • ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to reply
  • ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be busy
  • ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค โ†’ to send
  • ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to check
  • ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋‹ค โ†’ to leave
  • ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ โ†’ message
  • ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ˜ โ†’ contact information
  • ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด โ†’ in spare moments
  • ๋ถ€์žฌ์ค‘ โ†’ unavailable / missed
  • ์ƒˆ ๋ฉ”์ผ โ†’ new email
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Pitfall patrol rule: ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค, ์— ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค, and ๋ฐ”๋น ์š”.
ย 
๐ŸŽ‰ You completed the full communication circuit: first contact, replies, messages, busy excuses, and spare-moment follow-ups. Your Korean inbox is now significantly more polite and much less mysterious. ๐Ÿ“ฑ๐Ÿ’ฌโœจ