TL;DR ๐ฆ
- ๐ ์ฐ๋ฝํ๋ค means โto contact / get in touch,โ whether by call, text, email, or chat.
- ๐ฌ ๋ต์ฅ is a reply, while ๋ฉ์์ง is the message itself; use ๋ฉ์์ง์ ๋ต์ฅํ๋ค for โreply to a message.โ
- ๐ ๋ฐ์๋ค explains delays, and โฑ๏ธ ํํ์ด describes doing small actions whenever spare moments appear.
๐ง Iru Helper Note
Type phrases like ๋์ค์ ์ฐ๋ฝํ ๊ฒ์ (Iโll contact you later), ๋ต์ฅ์ด ๋ฆ์ด์ ๋ฏธ์ํด์ (Sorry my reply was late), and ํํ์ด ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ํ์ธํด์ (I check messages whenever I have spare moments) into Korean Helper Widgets to hear the rhythm. Contact vocabulary sounds best when you practice the whole mini-situation, not just the dictionary word. ๐ฒ
ย
๐ The Big Picture
Communication vocabulary in Korean is wonderfully practical: it helps you explain who reached out, whether a reply came late, what kind of message was sent, and why someone could not answer right away. Tiny inbox drama, now grammatically organized. ๐จ
This lesson focuses on five useful words:
- ์ฐ๋ฝํ๋ค โ to contact / get in touch
- ๋ต์ฅ โ reply
- ๋ฉ์์ง โ message
- ๋ฐ์๋ค โ to be busy
- ํํ์ด โ in spare moments / whenever there is time
A natural all-in-one sentence is: ์์ฆ ๋ฐ๋น ์ ๋ต์ฅ์ด ๋ฆ์ง๋ง ํํ์ด ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ๊ณ ์์ด์. (Iโm busy these days, so my replies are late, but Iโm checking messages whenever I have spare moments.) ๐
๐จ The Core Contact Vocabulary Family
1. ์ฐ๋ฝํ๋ค โ to contact / get in touch ๐
Use ์ฐ๋ฝํ๋ค when someone reaches out through phone, text, email, chat, or another communication channel.
Common patterns:
- ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ์ฐ๋ฝํ๋ค โ to contact a friend
- ์ ์๋๊ป ์ฐ๋ฝํ๋ค โ to contact a teacher respectfully
- ๋์ค์ ์ฐ๋ฝํ๋ค โ to contact later
- ๋จผ์ ์ฐ๋ฝํ๋ค โ to contact first
Useful related phrases:
- ์ฐ๋ฝ์ด ์ค๋ค โ contact comes / someone contacts me
- ์ฐ๋ฝ์ด ์๋ค โ there is no contact
- ์ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ โ contact information
- ์ฐ๋ฝ๋๋ฆฌ๋ค โ to contact someone politely or humbly
2. ๋ต์ฅ / ๋ต์ฅํ๋ค โ reply / to reply ๐ฌ
๋ต์ฅ is a reply to something already received, usually a text, email, chat, or letter.
Common patterns:
- ๋ฉ์์ง์ ๋ต์ฅํ๋ค โ to reply to a message
- ์ด๋ฉ์ผ์ ๋ต์ฅํ๋ค โ to reply to an email
- ๋ต์ฅ์ด ๋ฆ๋ค โ the reply is late
- ๋ต์ฅ์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ค โ to wait for a reply
Important: if you start the conversation, use ์ฐ๋ฝํ๋ค or ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ด๋ค. If you respond to something already received, use ๋ต์ฅํ๋ค.
3. ๋ฉ์์ง โ message ๐ฉ
๋ฉ์์ง is used for short written or recorded communication, especially texts, app messages, and voice messages.
Common patterns:
- ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ด๋ค โ to send a message
- ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ค โ to receive a message
- ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋จ๊ธฐ๋ค โ to leave a message
- ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ๋ค โ to check a message
You may also see ๋ฌธ์ (text message), especially for phone texting. ๋ฉ์์ง is broader and works well for apps, group chats, and voice messages too.
4. ๋ฐ์๋ค โ to be busy ๐
๋ฐ์๋ค explains delays, missed calls, short replies, and postponed plans.
Useful forms:
- ๋ฐ๋น ์ โ Iโm busy / someone is busy
- ๋ฐ๋น ์ โ because someone is busy
- ๋ฐ์ ๋ โ when someone is busy
- ๋ฐ์๋ฐ๋ โ even though someone is busy
The stem loses ใ
ก before many vowel-starting endings: ๋ฐ์๋ค โ ๋ฐ๋น ์ (to be busy โ is busy). Keep this as a normal conjugation pattern, not a mysterious inbox goblin. ๐ง
5. ํํ์ด โ in spare moments โฑ๏ธ
ํํ์ด describes doing something repeatedly whenever small bits of time appear.
Natural with:
- ํํ์ด ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค โ to study whenever there is time
- ํํ์ด ํ์ธํ๋ค โ to check whenever there is time
- ํํ์ด ์ฐ๋ฝํ๋ค โ to keep in touch whenever possible
- ํํ์ด ๋ต์ฅํ๋ค โ to reply in spare moments
It fits small repeated actions, not one large task finished in one heroic swoop.
๐ ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence
- ํ์๊ฐ ๋๋๋ฉด ๋ด๋น์์๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฝํ ๊ฒ์.
(Iโll contact the person in charge right after the meeting ends. ๐๏ธ)
๋ด๋น์ means โperson in charge,โ and ์๊ฒ marks the person contacted.
- ์ด์ ์ผ์ ์ด ๋ง์์ ๋ต์ฅ์ด ๋ฆ์์ด์.
(My schedule was full yesterday, so my reply was late. ๐
)
๋ต์ฅ์ด ๋ฆ๋ค means โthe reply is late,โ and -์์ gives the reason.
- ์ ์ฌ์๊ฐ์ ํํ์ด ์ ๋ฌด ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ํ์ธํด์.
(I check work messages whenever I have spare moments at lunchtime. ๐ฑ)
์
๋ฌด ๋ฉ์์ง means โwork message,โ and ํํ์ด makes the action feel repeated in small gaps.
๐งฉ General Formation Rule
- ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ/ํํ ์ฐ๋ฝํ๋ค โ to contact someone
Example: ๋๋ฃ์๊ฒ ์ฐ๋ฝํ์ด์. (I contacted a coworker.)
- N์ ๋ต์ฅํ๋ค โ to reply to N
Example: ์ด๋ ๋ฉ์์ง์ ๋ต์ฅํ์ด์. (I replied to the invitation message.)
- ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ด๋ค/๋ฐ๋ค/๋จ๊ธฐ๋ค/ํ์ธํ๋ค โ to send/receive/leave/check a message
Example: ์๋ด์์๊ฒ ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋จ๊ฒผ์ด์. (I left a message for the counselor.)
- ๋ฐ๋น ์ + result โ because someone is busy, something happens
Example: ๋ฐ๋น ์ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ๋ฐ์์ด์. (I was busy, so I couldnโt answer the phone.)
- ํํ์ด + small repeated action โ do something whenever there is time
Example: ํํ์ด ์๋ฆผ์ ํ์ธํ๊ณ ์์ด์. (Iโm checking notifications whenever I have spare moments.)
๐ Cross-check note
These meanings, forms, and spacing patterns were cross-checked against National Institute of Korean Language / korean.go.kr usage notes, including ์ฐ๋ฝ๋๋ฆฌ๋ค, ์ฐ๋ฝ์ ๋ชป ํ๋ค, ๋ฐ์๋ค conjugation, and ํํ์ด. โ
๐ช Synonym Alert
- ์ฐ๋ฝํ๋ค โ broad โcontact/get in touchโ; can include calls, texts, emails, or app messages.
- ์ ํํ๋ค โ to call by phone; narrower than ์ฐ๋ฝํ๋ค.
- ๋ฌธ์๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ด๋ค โ to send a text message; usually phone texting.
- ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ด๋ค โ to send a message; broader and app-friendly.
- ๋ต์ฅํ๋ค โ to reply to a message/email/letter; not for starting the conversation.
- ๋ตํ๋ค โ to answer/respond; broader and often more formal or abstract.
- ๋ฐ์๋ค โ to be busy.
- ์ ์ ์๋ค โ to be hectic / overwhelmed / mentally swamped.
- ํํ์ด โ in spare moments; repeated small gaps.
- ๊ฐ๋ โ sometimes; does not necessarily mean using spare moments productively.
โ ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge
- โ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ฝํ์ด์. โ โ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ์ฐ๋ฝํ์ด์. (Use ์๊ฒ or ํํ for the person contacted.)
- โ ์ฒ์ ๋ฉ์์ง์ ๋ต์ฅํ์ด์. โ โ ์ฒ์ ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋์ด์. (Use ๋ณด๋ด๋ค when you send the first message.)
- โ ๋ฐ์ํด์. โ โ ๋ฐ๋น ์. (๋ฐ์๋ค loses ใ ก and becomes ๋ฐ๋น ์.)
- โ ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋ต์ฅํ์ด์. โ โ ๋ฉ์์ง์ ๋ต์ฅํ์ด์. (Use ์ with the message you reply to.)
- โ ํํ์ด ์ด์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋์ด์. โ โ ํํ์ด ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ์ด์. (ํํ์ด works best with small repeated actions.)
Now you can explain the whole polite-message ecosystem: first contact, delayed replies, message checking, busy reasons, and spare-moment follow-ups. Your Korean inbox just got a tiny productivity badge. ๐ฑโจ
ย
Try this exercise
Choose the best word or phrase for each blank. Say the full Korean sentence aloud, then open the Answer toggle to check the meaning and usage.
1. ์ํฌ์ ์ผ์ ์ด ์ ํด์ง๋ฉด ๋ค์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(Iโll contact you again when the workshop schedule is decided. ๐๏ธ)
Answer
์ฐ๋ฝํ ๊ฒ์ โ ์ฐ๋ฝํ ๊ฒ์ is a natural โIโll contact you.โ
2. ๋ฏผ์ ์จ๊ฐ ๋ณด๋ธ ์ด๋ฉ์ผ์ ์์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ชป ํ์ด์.
(I still havenโt replied to the email Mina sent. ๐ง)
Answer
๋ต์ฅํ์ง โ Use ์ด๋ฉ์ผ์ ๋ต์ฅํ๋ค; the negative form is ๋ต์ฅํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค.
3. ์๋ด ์๊ฐ์ด ๋๋๋ฉด ์์ฑ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๋จ๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์ธ์.
(If consultation hours are over, please leave a voice message. ๐๏ธ)
Answer
๋ฉ์์ง โ ์์ฑ ๋ฉ์์ง means โvoice message.โ
4. ์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ๋ ๋ฐํ ์ค๋น ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(Iโm really busy this week because of presentation prep. ๐ฅ๏ธ)
Answer
๋ฐ๋น ์ โ ๋ฐ์๋ค becomes ๋ฐ๋น ์.
5. ๋๊ธฐ์ค์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ์ด์.
(I checked new messages whenever I had spare moments in the waiting room. ๐ช)
Answer
ํํ์ด โ This fits repeated checking in small gaps.
6. ๊ฑฐ๋์ฒ์์ ์์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ์์ด์.
(The client still hasnโt contacted us. ๐ข)
Answer
์ฐ๋ฝ์ด โ ์ฐ๋ฝ์ด ์ค๋ค means โcontact comes / someone gets in touch.โ
7. ์ฃ์กํด์. ์ค์ ๋ด๋ด ํ์๋ผ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ ๋ฆ์์ด์.
(Sorry. I was in meetings all morning, so my reply was late. ๐)
Answer
๋ต์ฅ โ ๋ต์ฅ์ด ๋ฆ๋ค means โthe reply is late.โ
8. ์๋ฃ๊ฐ ์ค๋น๋๋ฉด ๋จ์ฒด ์ฑํ
๋ฐฉ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ณด๋ด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
(When the materials are ready, please send a message to the group chat. ๐ฌ)
Answer
๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ โ Use ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ด๋ค for sending a message.
9. ์ผ๊ทผ์ด ๋ง์๋ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฐ๋ฝ๋๋ ค์.
(Even when I work late often, I contact my parents whenever I can. ๐)
Answer
ํํ์ด โ This shows small repeated contact during a busy schedule.
10. ์ ๊ฐ ํตํ ์ค์ด๋ฉด ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ์ด๋ฆ๊ณผ ๋ฒํธ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฃผ์ธ์.
(If Iโm on a call, please leave your name and number here. โ๏ธ)
Answer
๋จ๊ฒจ โ ๋จ๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์ธ์ means โplease leave.โ
Vocabulary Box
- ์ฐ๋ฝํ๋ค โ to contact
- ๋ต์ฅํ๋ค โ to reply
- ๋ฉ์์ง โ message
- ๋ฐ์๋ค โ to be busy
- ํํ์ด โ in spare moments
- ๋จ๊ธฐ๋ค โ to leave
- ์ด๋ฉ์ผ โ email
- ์์ฑ ๋ฉ์์ง โ voice message
- ๊ฑฐ๋์ฒ โ client / business partner
- ๋จ์ฒด ์ฑํ ๋ฐฉ โ group chat
- ์ผ๊ทผ โ overtime / late work
Tip ๐ก Starting contact uses ์ฐ๋ฝํ๋ค or ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ด๋ค; responding uses ๋ต์ฅํ๋ค.
Want more reps? Keep going into the Practice Hub below โ your message muscles are warming up. ๐ฒ
ย
๐ฏ Practice Hub โ Vocab: Contacting People
ย
Welcome to your contacting-people Practice Hub. ๐ฑ Here youโll practice first contact, replies, messages, busy-delay explanations, and spare-moment communication in realistic everyday contexts. Your Korean inbox is about to become less chaotic and more charming.
ย
๐ Audio reminder: Use Korean Helper Widgets whenever you want to hear a full sentence.
ย
๐ Instructions: Complete each Korean sentence with the best word or phrase. Say the completed sentence aloud, then open the Answer toggle and read the short explanation.
ย
Exercise 1 โ Reaching Out First ๐
A. ์ ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ์ก ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋๊ป ๋ฐ๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(Iโll contact the delivery driver right away when I receive the new address. ๐ฆ)
Answer
์ฐ๋ฝํ ๊ฒ์ โ Use ๊ป respectfully with the person you contact.
B. ๊ณ์ฝ ๋ด์ฉ์ ํ์ธํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋ด๋น์์๊ฒ ๋จผ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I contacted the person in charge first to confirm the contract details. ๐)
Answer
์ฐ๋ฝํ์ด์ โ ๋จผ์ ์ฐ๋ฝํ๋ค means to reach out first.
C. ์์ฝ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ฐ๋๋ฉด ํธํ
ํ๋ฐํธ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฃผ์ธ์.
(If the reservation time changes, please contact the hotel front desk. ๐จ)
Answer
์ฐ๋ฝํด โ ์ฐ๋ฝํด ์ฃผ์ธ์ is a polite request.
D. ์กธ์
ํ์ ๋์๋ฆฌ ์ ๋ฐฐ์๊ฒ ์ค๋๋ง์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ดค์ด์.
(After graduation, I tried contacting a club senior after a long time. ๐)
Answer
์ฐ๋ฝํด โ ์ฐ๋ฝํด ๋ณด๋ค means to try contacting.
E. ์์ง ์๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ชป ํ์ด์.
(I havenโt been able to contact the repair technician yet. ๐ ๏ธ)
Answer
์ฐ๋ฝํ์ง โ ์ฐ๋ฝํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค means โcannot contact.โ
F. ๋ช
ํจ์ ์ฐพ์ผ๋ฉด ์ ๊ฐ ๋จผ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(If I find the business card, Iโll contact them first. ๐ผ)
Answer
์ฐ๋ฝํ ๊ฒ์ โ The speaker promises future contact.
G. ํ๋ฐฐ ํ์ฌ์์ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์์ด์.
(The delivery company just contacted me. ๐)
Answer
์ฐ๋ฝ์ด โ ์ฐ๋ฝ์ด ์ค๋ค literally means contact comes.
H. ๋ฉฐ์น ๋์ ์๋ฌด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์์ด์ ๋ค์ ํ์ธํ์ด์.
(There was no contact at all for several days, so I checked again. ๐)
Answer
์ฐ๋ฝ๋ โ ์๋ฌด ์ฐ๋ฝ๋ ์๋ค means โthere is no contact at all.โ
I. ๊ธํ ๋ฌธ์๋ผ์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ผํฐ์ ์ ํ๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(It was an urgent inquiry, so I contacted customer service by phone. โ๏ธ)
Answer
์ฐ๋ฝํ์ด์ โ ์ ํ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฝํ๋ค is natural for phone contact.
J. ํด๊ทผ ํ์ ๋ค์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ์์๊น์?
(Could I contact you again after work? ๐)
Answer
์ฐ๋ฝ๋๋ฆด โ ์ฐ๋ฝ๋๋ฆฌ๋ค is humble/polite โto contact.โ
Vocabulary Box
- ์ฐ๋ฝํ๋ค โ to contact
- ์ฐ๋ฝ๋๋ฆฌ๋ค โ to contact politely/humbly
- ๋จผ์ โ first
- ์ค๋๋ง์ โ after a long time
- ๋ด๋น์ โ person in charge
- ๋ฐฐ์ก ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ โ delivery driver
- ํธํ ํ๋ฐํธ โ hotel front desk
- ์๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ โ repair technician
- ํ๋ฐฐ ํ์ฌ โ delivery company
- ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ผํฐ โ customer service center
- ํด๊ทผ ํ โ after work
Tip ๐ก The person contacted usually takes ์๊ฒ, ํํ
, or respectful ๊ป.
Exercise 2 โ Replies, Texts, and Messages ๐ฌ
A. ์ด๋ ๋ฉ์ผ์ ์ค๋ ์์ผ๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(Iโll reply to the invitation email by today. โ๏ธ)
Answer
๋ต์ฅํ ๊ฒ์ โ ๋ฉ์ผ์ ๋ต์ฅํ๋ค means to reply to an email.
B. ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ฌํ ์ฌ์ง์ ๋ฐ๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ข์์ด์.
(My friend replied right away to the travel photo, so I felt good. ๐ผ๏ธ)
Answer
๋ต์ฅํด์ โ The reply is the reason for the feeling.
C. ๊ฐ์ ์ค์ด๋ผ์ ์งง์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ง ๋ณด๋์ด์.
(I was in a lecture, so I sent only a short message. ๐งโ๐ซ)
Answer
๋ฉ์์ง โ ์งง์ ๋ฉ์์ง means โshort message.โ
D. ๋ถ์ฌ์ค์ด๋ฉด ์ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ์ ์ฉ๊ฑด์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฃผ์ธ์.
(If Iโm unavailable, please leave your contact information and reason for calling. ๐)
Answer
๋จ๊ฒจ โ ๋จ๊ธฐ๋ค means โto leaveโ information or a message.
E. ์๋ด๋ฌธ์ ์ฝ๊ณ ์ถ๊ฐ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ณด๋์ด์.
(I read the notice and sent an additional question by message. โ)
Answer
๋ฉ์์ง๋ก โ ๋ฉ์์ง๋ก means โby message.โ
F. ์ ๊ฐ ๋ณด๋ธ ๋ฌธ์์ ์์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์์ด์.
(There is still no reply to the text I sent. ๐ฑ)
Answer
๋ต์ฅ์ด โ ๋ต์ฅ์ด ์๋ค means โthere is no reply.โ
G. ์ค์ํ ๊ณต์ง ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฆ๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฃ์กํด์.
(Iโm sorry I checked the important notice message late. ๐ข)
Answer
ํ์ธํด์ โ ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ๋ค means to check a message.
H. ๊ธธ๊ฒ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์์ ์ด๋ชจํฐ์ฝ ํ๋๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(It was hard to write at length, so I replied with one emoticon. ๐)
Answer
๋ต์ฅํ์ด์ โ A short written response can still be ๋ต์ฅ.
I. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ๋ฒํธ์์ ์ด์ํ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ ์์ด์.
(A strange message came from an unknown number. ๐ข)
Answer
๋ฉ์์ง โ ๋ฉ์์ง๊ฐ ์ค๋ค means a message arrives.
J. ๋ด์ผ ์ค์ ์ ์์ธํ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋๋ฆด๊ฒ์.
(Iโll reply in detail tomorrow morning. ๐
)
Answer
๋ต์ฅ โ ๋ต์ฅ๋๋ฆฌ๋ค is polite/humble โto reply.โ
Vocabulary Box
- ๋ต์ฅ โ reply
- ๋ต์ฅํ๋ค โ to reply
- ๋ต์ฅ๋๋ฆฌ๋ค โ to reply politely/humbly
- ๋ฉ์์ง โ message
- ๋ฌธ์ โ text message
- ๋ฉ์ผ โ email
- ๋ถ์ฌ์ค โ unavailable / missed
- ์ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ โ contact information
- ์ฉ๊ฑด โ reason for contacting
- ํ์ธํ๋ค โ to check
- ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ๋ฒํธ โ unknown number
Tip ๐ก Reply to a message with ๋ฉ์์ง์ ๋ต์ฅํ๋ค, not ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋ต์ฅํ๋ค.
Exercise 3 โ Busy Reasons and Delays ๐
A. ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌ์ ํ๋ก์ ํธ๊ฐ ๋ง์์ ๋๋ฌด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฐ๋ฝ์ ์์ฃผ ๋ชป ํ์ด์.
(Iโve been too busy with many projects this month, so I couldnโt contact you often. ๐๏ธ)
Answer
๋ฐ๋น ์ โ ๋ฐ๋น ์ gives the reason.
B. ์ค๋์ ์๋์ด ๋ง์์ ์ ๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(There are many customers today, so Iโm really busy. ๐งพ)
Answer
๋ฐ๋น ์ โ ๋ฐ์๋ค becomes ๋ฐ๋น ์.
C. ๋ฐ์ ๋๋ ๊ธด ๋ฉ์ผ์ ๋ฐ๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ด๋ ค์์.
(When Iโm busy, it is hard to reply right away to long emails. ๐)
Answer
๋ต์ฅํ๊ธฐ โ ๋ต์ฅํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค means โreplying is hard.โ
D. ์ด์ ์ ์ ์์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์์ฝ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๋์ณค์ด์.
(I was hectically busy yesterday, so I missed the reservation call. ๐ฝ๏ธ)
Answer
๋ฐ๋น ์ โ ์ ์ ์์ด ๋ฐ์๋ค intensifies busyness.
E. ๋ฐ์๋ฐ๋ ์กฐ์นด ์์ผ์๋ ๊ผญ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(Even though Iโm busy, I always contact my niece/nephew on their birthday. ๐)
Answer
์ฐ๋ฝํด์ โ ๋ฐ์๋ฐ๋ means โeven though busy.โ
F. ์ค๋์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์งง์ ๋ฌธ์๋ง ๋ณด๋ผ๊ฒ์.
(Iโm busy today, so Iโll send only a short text. โ๏ธ)
Answer
๋ฐ๋น ์ โ The reason explains the short text.
G. ๋ต์ฅ์ด ๋ฆ์ด๋ ์ผ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ดํดํด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
(Even if my reply is late, please understand because work is very busy. ๐)
Answer
๋ฐ๋น ์ โ This is a soft reason for delayed replies.
H. ์
๋ฌด๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ ์๋ก ์ค์ํ ์๋ฆผ์ ๋ ์์ฃผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํด์.
(The busier work gets, the more often I need to check important notifications. ๐)
Answer
ํ์ธํด์ผ โ ํ์ธํด์ผ ํด์ means โhave to check.โ
I. ๋๋ฌด ๋ฐ์๋ฉด ์คํ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ผ์.
(If youโre too busy, itโs okay to reply in the afternoon. ๐ค๏ธ)
Answer
๋ต์ฅํด๋ โ ๋ต์ฅํด๋ ๋ผ์ means โitโs okay to reply.โ
J. ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ด์ ์ผ ๋จ์ฒด ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋ดค์ด์.
(I was busy all day, so I only now saw the group message. ๐)
Answer
๋ฐ๋น ์ โ The busy reason leads to late checking.
Vocabulary Box
- ๋ฐ์๋ค โ to be busy
- ๋ต์ฅํ๋ค โ to reply
- ํ์ธํ๋ค โ to check
- ์ฐ๋ฝํ๋ค โ to contact
- ์ ์ ์์ด โ hectically / in a rush
- ํ๋ก์ ํธ โ project
- ์๋ โ customer / guest
- ์์ฝ ์ ํ โ reservation call
- ์๋ฆผ โ notification
- ๋จ์ฒด ๋ฉ์์ง โ group message
Tip ๐ก ๋ฐ๋น ์ is one of the most natural reasons for delayed contact.
Exercise 4 โ Spare-Moment Communication โฑ๏ธ
A. ์งํ์ฒ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ํ์ธํด์.
(I check messages whenever I have spare moments while waiting for the subway. ๐)
Answer
ํํ์ด โ Repeated small checking fits ํํ์ด.
B. ๋ฐ๋น ๋ ํ ๋จธ๋๊ป ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฐ๋ฝ๋๋ ค์.
(Even when Iโm busy, I contact my grandmother whenever I can. ๐ต)
Answer
ํํ์ด โ It shows small moments across a busy schedule.
C. ์ฌ๋ ์๊ฐ๋ง๋ค ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ต์ฅํ๊ณ ์์ด์.
(Iโm replying whenever I can during every break. โ)
Answer
ํํ์ด โ Fits scattered replies.
D. ์์
์ฌ์ด์ฌ์ด์ ๊ณต์ง ๋ฉ์ผ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ์ธํ์ด์.
(I checked notice emails in spare moments between classes. ๐ซ)
Answer
ํํ์ด โ ์ฌ์ด์ฌ์ด์ reinforces small gaps.
E. ์ด์ฌ ์ค๋น ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐ๋น ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฐ๋ฝํ์ด์.
(I was busy preparing to move, so I contacted friends whenever I had time. ๐ฆ)
Answer
ํํ์ด โ Small repeated contact during a busy period.
F. ์ถ์ฅ ์ค์ ์ด๋ํ๋ฉด์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์
๋ฌด ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋์ด์.
(I sent work messages whenever I had spare moments while traveling on a business trip. ๐)
Answer
ํํ์ด โ Natural with repeated sending during travel.
G. ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋๋ณด๋ฉด์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ์ฌ ์๋ฆผ์ ํ์ธํ์ด์.
(While caring for a child, I checked company notifications whenever I had spare moments. ๐งธ)
Answer
ํํ์ด โ A busy-care context creates small time gaps.
H. ๊ธด ๊ธ์ ๋ชป ์จ๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์งง๊ฒ ๋ต์ฅํ ์ ์์ด์.
(Even if I cannot write a long text, I can reply briefly whenever I get a chance. ๐๏ธ)
Answer
ํํ์ด โ Short replies in gaps are ideal for this word.
I. ์ด๋ ์ฌ๋ ์๊ฐ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฐ์กฑ ์ฑํ
์ ๋ดค์ด์.
(I checked the family chat during spare moments in workout breaks. ๐๏ธ)
Answer
ํํ์ด โ It emphasizes little breaks.
J. ์ฃผ๋ง์๋ ์ง์ธ๋ค์๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์๋ถ ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ด์.
(On weekends, I send check-in messages to acquaintances whenever I can. ๐ฟ)
Answer
ํํ์ด โ Repeated casual contact across the weekend fits well.
Vocabulary Box
- ํํ์ด โ in spare moments
- ํ์ธํ๋ค โ to check
- ๋ต์ฅํ๋ค โ to reply
- ์ฐ๋ฝ๋๋ฆฌ๋ค โ to contact politely/humbly
- ์งํ์ฒ โ subway
- ์ฌ๋ ์๊ฐ โ break time
- ๊ณต์ง ๋ฉ์ผ โ notice email
- ์ถ์ฅ โ business trip
- ํ์ฌ ์๋ฆผ โ company notification
- ๊ฐ์กฑ ์ฑํ โ family chat
- ์๋ถ ๋ฉ์์ง โ check-in message
Tip ๐ก If the action happens repeatedly in little gaps, ํํ์ด probably fits.
Exercise 5 โ Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol ๐ก๏ธ
A. ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ฝํ์ด์ โ โ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. โ
(I contacted my friend. ๐ฅ)
Answer
์ฐ๋ฝํ์ด์ โ Use ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ, not ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ.
B. ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋ต์ฅํ์ด์ โ โ ๋ฉ์์ง์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. โ
(I replied to the message. ๐ฌ)
Answer
๋ต์ฅํ์ด์ โ Use ์ for what you reply to.
C. ๋ฐ์ํด์ โ โ ์์ฆ ์ผ์ ์ด ๋ง์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. โ
(I have many things scheduled these days, so Iโm busy. ๐
)
Answer
๋ฐ๋น ์ โ ๋ฐ์๋ค loses ใ
ก and becomes ๋ฐ๋น ์.
D. ์ฒ์ ์ฐ๋ฝ์ธ๋ฐ ๋ต์ฅํ์ด์ โ โ ์ฒ์์ด๋ผ์ ์๋ด ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. โ
(It was the first contact, so I sent an information message. ๐ฉ)
Answer
๋ณด๋์ด์ โ Starting communication uses ๋ณด๋ด๋ค or ์ฐ๋ฝํ๋ค, not ๋ต์ฅํ๋ค.
E. ํํ์ด ๊ฒฐํผ์์ ๋๋์ด์ โณ โ ํํ์ด ์๋ฆผ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. โ
(I checked notifications whenever I had spare moments. ๐)
Answer
ํ์ธํ์ด์ โ ํํ์ด fits small repeated actions, not one big event.
F. ๋ต์ฅ์ด ๋ฆ์ด์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(Iโm sorry my reply was late. ๐)
Answer
๋ฏธ์ํด์ โ A natural apology chunk is ๋ต์ฅ์ด ๋ฆ์ด์ ๋ฏธ์ํด์.
G. ์
๋ฌด๊ฐ ๋ง์ผ๋ฉด ๋ด์ผ ์ค์ ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ผ์.
(If you have a lot of work, itโs okay to reply tomorrow morning. ๐
)
Answer
๋ต์ฅํด๋ โ ๋ต์ฅํด๋ ๋ผ์ means โitโs okay to reply.โ
H. ๋ถ์ฌ์ค์ด๋ฉด ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฃผ์ธ์.
(If Iโm unavailable, please leave a message. ๐)
Answer
๋จ๊ฒจ โ ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋จ๊ธฐ๋ค means โto leave a message.โ
I. ์ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ๋ฅผ ์๊ฒ ๋๋ฉด ์ ๊ฐ ๋จผ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(If I get the contact information, Iโll contact them first. ๐)
Answer
์ฐ๋ฝํ ๊ฒ์ โ ๋จผ์ ์ฐ๋ฝํ๋ค is a useful promise.
J. ๋ฐ๋น ์ ๋ต์ฅ์ ๋ฆ์ง๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ๋ฉ์ผ์ ํ์ธํ๊ณ ์์ด์.
(Iโm busy, so my replies are late, but Iโm checking new emails whenever I can. ๐ฌ)
Answer
ํํ์ด โ This combines busyness, delayed replies, and spare-moment checking.
Vocabulary Box
- ์ฐ๋ฝํ๋ค โ to contact
- ๋ต์ฅํ๋ค โ to reply
- ๋ฐ์๋ค โ to be busy
- ๋ณด๋ด๋ค โ to send
- ํ์ธํ๋ค โ to check
- ๋จ๊ธฐ๋ค โ to leave
- ๋ฉ์์ง โ message
- ์ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ โ contact information
- ํํ์ด โ in spare moments
- ๋ถ์ฌ์ค โ unavailable / missed
- ์ ๋ฉ์ผ โ new email
Tip ๐ก Pitfall patrol rule: ์๊ฒ ์ฐ๋ฝํ๋ค, ์ ๋ต์ฅํ๋ค, ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ด๋ค, and ๋ฐ๋น ์.
ย
๐ You completed the full communication circuit: first contact, replies, messages, busy excuses, and spare-moment follow-ups. Your Korean inbox is now significantly more polite and much less mysterious. ๐ฑ๐ฌโจ