๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿปโ€โš–๏ธ

Intellectual Property Rights

Agent Progress
Built
Keywords
์ง€์‹์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ / ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ / ํŠนํ—ˆ / ๋„์šฉ ๋ฐฉ์ง€
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŽฏ
TL;DR ๐Ÿฆ„
  • ๐Ÿง  ์ง€์‹์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ means intellectual property rights โ€” legal rights that protect creations of the mind, like writing, designs, inventions, brands, software, and content.
  • ยฉ๏ธ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ protects creative works, while ํŠนํ—ˆ protects inventions; they are related, but not interchangeable.
  • ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ ๋„์šฉ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ means prevention of unauthorized use or misappropriation โ€” a practical phrase for contracts, policies, platforms, portfolios, and business documents.
๐Ÿ”Š
๐ŸŽง Iru Helper Note โ€” If you want to hear any phrase in this lesson, open
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
and type the Korean word or sentence into the widget. Advanced vocabulary still deserves good ears. ๐Ÿฆปโœจ
ย 

๐ŸŒˆ The Big Picture

์ง€์‹์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ means intellectual property rights. It is the umbrella term for legal rights connected to ideas, creations, inventions, designs, and brands. Think of it as the legal โ€œdo not copy my brainchild without permissionโ€ umbrella. โ˜‚๏ธ๐Ÿง 
This lesson focuses on four high-value terms: ์ง€์‹์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ (intellectual property rights), ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ (copyright), ํŠนํ—ˆ (patent), and ๋„์šฉ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ (prevention of unauthorized use or misappropriation). You will see them in news, creator platforms, company policies, contracts, app terms, academic contexts, and startup conversations. ๐Ÿ“„๐Ÿ’ผ
The main skill here is semantic precision: choosing the right Korean term depending on whether you mean a broad right, a creative-work right, an invention right, infringement, protection, registration, licensing, or prevention. Tiny word choice, big legal vibes. โš–๏ธ

๐ŸŽจ The Core Intellectual Property Family

  • ์ง€์‹์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ โ†’ intellectual property rights. ์ง€์‹ means โ€œknowledge,โ€ ์žฌ์‚ฐ means โ€œproperty,โ€ and ๊ถŒ means โ€œright.โ€ Together, it refers broadly to rights over intangible creations. ๐Ÿง 
  • ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ โ†’ copyright. ์ €์ž‘ means โ€œauthorship or creation of a work,โ€ and ๊ถŒ means โ€œright.โ€ Use it for writing, music, images, videos, software code, online content, and other creative works. ๐ŸŽจ
  • ํŠนํ—ˆ โ†’ patent. Use it for a legally protected invention, technology, technical method, or product idea that has been granted patent protection. ๐Ÿ”ฌ
  • ์ƒํ‘œ๊ถŒ โ†’ trademark right. Use it for brand names, logos, marks, and identity signs used in business. ๐Ÿท๏ธ
  • ๋””์ž์ธ๊ถŒ โ†’ design right. Use it for protected product appearance, shape, pattern, or visual design. ๐Ÿงฉ
  • ์นจํ•ด โ†’ infringement or violation. ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ์นจํ•ด means โ€œcopyright infringement,โ€ and ํŠนํ—ˆ ์นจํ•ด means โ€œpatent infringement.โ€ ๐Ÿšจ
  • ๋ณดํ˜ธ โ†’ protection. ์ง€์‹์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ ๋ณดํ˜ธ means โ€œprotection of intellectual property rights.โ€ ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ
  • ๋“ฑ๋ก โ†’ registration. ํŠนํ—ˆ ๋“ฑ๋ก means โ€œpatent registration,โ€ while ์ƒํ‘œ ๋“ฑ๋ก means โ€œtrademark registration.โ€ ๐Ÿ—‚๏ธ
  • ์ถœ์› โ†’ application or filing. ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์›ํ•˜๋‹ค means โ€œto file a patent application.โ€ ๐Ÿ“ฎ
  • ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ and ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค โ†’ permission and license. Use these when someone is allowed to use protected content, technology, or material. ๐Ÿ”‘
  • ๋ฌด๋‹จ ์‚ฌ์šฉ โ†’ unauthorized use. ๋ฌด๋‹จ means โ€œwithout permission,โ€ and ์‚ฌ์šฉ means โ€œuse.โ€ ๐Ÿšซ
  • ๋„์šฉ โ†’ misappropriation, unauthorized taking, or passing off as oneโ€™s own. It often suggests taking someone elseโ€™s idea, content, account, identity, or work and using it improperly. ๐Ÿ•ต๏ธ
  • ๋„์šฉ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ โ†’ prevention of unauthorized use or misappropriation. ๋ฐฉ์ง€ means โ€œprevention.โ€ This phrase is common in policy, security, platform, and content-protection contexts. ๐Ÿงฏ

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence

  • ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์›ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
    • โ€œThe company filed a patent application for the new product.โ€ ๐Ÿ”ฌ
      ํšŒ์‚ฌ = company, ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ = new product, ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์›ํ•˜๋‹ค = to file a patent application.
  • ์ฐฝ์ž‘์ž๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
    • โ€œCreators need to protect their own copyright.โ€ ๐ŸŽจ
      ์ฐฝ์ž‘์ž = creator, ์ž์‹ ์˜ = oneโ€™s own, ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋‹ค = to protect copyright.
  • ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๋„์šฉ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
    • โ€œThe platform strengthened its image-misappropriation prevention feature.โ€ ๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ
      ํ”Œ๋žซํผ = platform, ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ = image, ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ = feature, ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค = to strengthen.

๐Ÿงฉ General Formation Rule

For advanced vocabulary, the โ€œformationโ€ pattern is mostly noun stacking:
  • ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ + ์นจํ•ด โ†’ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ์นจํ•ด (copyright infringement)
  • ํŠนํ—ˆ + ๋ถ„์Ÿ โ†’ ํŠนํ—ˆ ๋ถ„์Ÿ (patent dispute)
  • ์ƒํ‘œ๊ถŒ + ๋ณดํ˜ธ โ†’ ์ƒํ‘œ๊ถŒ ๋ณดํ˜ธ (trademark-right protection)
  • ๋„์šฉ + ๋ฐฉ์ง€ โ†’ ๋„์šฉ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ (prevention of unauthorized use or misappropriation)
When turning these into full sentences, the most useful verb pairings are:
  • ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to protect rights
  • ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์„ ์นจํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to infringe copyright
  • ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์›ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to file a patent application
  • ์ƒํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to register a trademark
  • ๋ฌด๋‹จ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to prevent unauthorized use

๐Ÿ“š Cross-check note

The core vocabulary and usage distinctions in this lesson were cross-checked against National Institute of Korean Language resources at korean.go.kr, including standard lexical usage for ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ, ํŠนํ—ˆ, ๋„์šฉ, ๋ฐฉ์ง€, and related compound terms. โœ…

๐Ÿชž Synonym Alert

  • ์ง€์‹์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ / ์ง€์ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ โ†’ both are used for intellectual property rights. ์ง€์‹์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ is the preferred modern policy/legal style; ์ง€์ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ is still commonly encountered. ๐Ÿง 
  • ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ์นจํ•ด / ๋ฌด๋‹จ ๋ณต์ œ โ†’ copyright infringement / unauthorized copying. ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ์นจํ•ด is broader; ๋ฌด๋‹จ ๋ณต์ œ focuses on copying without permission. ๐Ÿ“š
  • ๋„์šฉ / ๋ฌด๋‹จ ์‚ฌ์šฉ โ†’ misappropriation / unauthorized use. ๋„์šฉ can imply taking someone elseโ€™s work or identity as oneโ€™s own; ๋ฌด๋‹จ ์‚ฌ์šฉ is a broader permission-focused phrase. ๐Ÿšซ
  • ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋‹ค / ์ง€ํ‚ค๋‹ค โ†’ to protect. ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋‹ค is more formal and legal-policy friendly; ์ง€ํ‚ค๋‹ค is more everyday. ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ

โš ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge

  • โŒ ํŠนํ—ˆ for every creative work โ†’ โœ… use ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ for songs, writing, videos, photos, and artwork. ํŠนํ—ˆ is for inventions and technical ideas. ๐ŸŽง
  • โŒ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์„ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค as the default for every copyright situation โ†’ โœ… use ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋‹ค or ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์„ ์นจํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค when the focus is protection or infringement. Copyright exists as a right; registration language depends on context. ๐Ÿ“„
  • โŒ ๋„์šฉ as a neutral โ€œuseโ€ โ†’ โœ… ๋„์šฉ is negative. For neutral permitted use, use ์‚ฌ์šฉ or ์ด์šฉ. ๐Ÿ”‘
  • โŒ ์ง€์‹์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ and ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ as exact synonyms โ†’ โœ… ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ is one type within the broader ์ง€์‹์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ family. โ˜‚๏ธ
  • โŒ forgetting ๋ฌด๋‹จ โ†’ โœ… ๋ฌด๋‹จ ์‚ฌ์šฉ, ๋ฌด๋‹จ ๋ณต์ œ, and ๋ฌด๋‹จ ๋ฐฐํฌ clearly mean use, copying, or distribution without permission. ๐Ÿšจ
You now have the vocabulary toolkit to discuss ownership, permission, protection, and infringement without accidentally patenting a poem. Tiny legal dragon defeated. ๐Ÿ‰โš–๏ธ
ย 

Try this exercise

Instructions: Complete each Korean sentence with the best intellectual-property term. Say the full sentence aloud, check the English meaning, then open the Answer toggle to confirm the nuance. ๐Ÿง 
1. ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The writer reviewed the contract to protect their own copyright. ๐Ÿ“„
Answer
์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ โ€” Creative works like writing are protected by copyright, not patent. โœ๏ธ
2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์›ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The research team filed a patent application for a new battery technology. ๐Ÿ”‹
Answer
ํŠนํ—ˆ โ€” A technical invention or method belongs in patent vocabulary. ๐Ÿ”ฌ
3. ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋กœ๊ณ ์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๋“ฑ๋กํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The company registered the trademark right for its logo. ๐Ÿท๏ธ
Answer
์ƒํ‘œ๊ถŒ โ€” Logos and brand marks connect to trademark rights. ๐Ÿงพ
4. ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ ์—†์ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
Using a photo without permission may count as unauthorized use. ๐Ÿ“ท
Answer
๋ฌด๋‹จ โ€” ๋ฌด๋‹จ ์‚ฌ์šฉ means use without permission. ๐Ÿšซ
5. ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์€ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The platform strengthened its policy to prevent content misappropriation. ๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ
Answer
๋„์šฉ โ€” ๋„์šฉ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ is prevention of improper taking or unauthorized use. ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ
6. ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ๊ถŒ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜ํ˜น์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
The company was suspected of infringing a competitorโ€™s design right. ๐Ÿงฉ
Answer
์นจํ•ด โ€” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์นจํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค means to infringe or violate a right. ๐Ÿšจ
7. ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
The startup is managing intellectual property rights for its core technology. ๐Ÿ’ผ
Answer
์ง€์‹ โ€” ์ง€์‹์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ is the preferred modern umbrella term. โ˜‚๏ธ
8. ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
The contract specifies the scope of permission for image use. ๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ
Answer
ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ โ€” ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ means permission or authorization. ๐Ÿ”‘
9. ์•ฑ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์˜ ๋ฌด๋‹จ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์š”.
The app provides a feature that prevents unauthorized distribution of user content. ๐Ÿ“ฑ
Answer
๋ฐฐํฌ โ€” ๋ฌด๋‹จ ๋ฐฐํฌ means distribution without permission. ๐Ÿ“ค
10. ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ ์™ธํ˜•์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The designer checked design rights to protect the productโ€™s appearance. ๐ŸŽจ
Answer
๋””์ž์ธ๊ถŒ โ€” Product appearance and visual design connect to design rights. ๐Ÿงฉ
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ โ†’ copyright
  • ํŠนํ—ˆ โ†’ patent
  • ์ƒํ‘œ๊ถŒ โ†’ trademark right
  • ๋ฌด๋‹จ โ†’ without permission
  • ๋„์šฉ โ†’ misappropriation, unauthorized taking
  • ์นจํ•ด โ†’ infringement, violation
  • ์ง€์‹์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ โ†’ intellectual property rights
  • ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ โ†’ permission, authorization
  • ๋ฐฐํฌ โ†’ distribution
  • ๋””์ž์ธ๊ถŒ โ†’ design right
Tips ๐Ÿ’ก
  • ๊ถŒ usually signals a โ€œright.โ€
  • ๋ฌด๋‹จ makes the action unauthorized.
  • ์นจํ•ด is serious legal vocabulary.

๐Ÿš€
Want more reps? Head into the Practice Hub below when you're ready to make these legal-ish nouns behave. โš–๏ธ
ย 
๐Ÿ“ฆ
๐ŸŽฏ Practice Hub โ€” Intellectual Property Rights
ย 
Welcome to your ์ง€์‹์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ practice zone. ๐Ÿง  Here, youโ€™ll sharpen the difference between broad intellectual-property rights, copyright, patents, trademarks, design rights, infringement, permission, and prevention language โ€” basically, the vocabulary that keeps creative work from wandering off wearing someone elseโ€™s name tag. ๐Ÿท๏ธ
ย 
๐Ÿ”Š Audio reminder: Use
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
whenever you want to hear a sentence read aloud.
ย 
๐Ÿ“ Instructions: Complete each sentence with the best Korean term, then check the Answer toggle for the usage note. Focus on choosing vocabulary by meaning, not by English word-for-word reflex.
ย 

Exercise 1 โ€” Rights Family Map โ˜‚๏ธ

A. ์ฐฝ์—…์ž๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๋จผ์ € ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The founder first checked the trademark right for the service name. ๐Ÿท๏ธ
Answer
์ƒํ‘œ๊ถŒ โ€” A service name or brand mark belongs to trademark-right vocabulary.
B. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋Š” ๋กœ๋ด‡ ํŒ” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The research institute tried to secure a patent for robotic-arm technology. ๐Ÿค–
Answer
ํŠนํ—ˆ โ€” Technical inventions and methods connect to patents.
C. ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„œ์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The publisher reviewed copyright issues for the translated book. ๐Ÿ“š
Answer
์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ โ€” Books, translations, and written works sit in the copyright family.
D. ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜์ž ์™ธํ˜•์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The furniture company asserted design rights over the chairโ€™s appearance. ๐Ÿช‘
Answer
๋””์ž์ธ๊ถŒ โ€” Product appearance, shape, and visual design connect to design rights.
E. ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์Œ์•…, ๋กœ๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The company managed music, logos, and technology as intellectual property rights. ๐ŸŽง
Answer
์ง€์‹์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ โ€” This umbrella term can cover copyright, trademarks, patents, and more.
F. ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ๋กœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ณ€๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The brand consulted a patent attorney to register its new logo. ๐Ÿ–‹๏ธ
Answer
๋“ฑ๋ก โ€” ์ƒํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค means to register a trademark.
G. ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ช… ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋’ค ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The engineer organized the invention details and then filed a patent application. โš™๏ธ
Answer
์ถœ์› โ€” ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์›ํ•˜๋‹ค is the standard phrase for filing a patent application.
H. ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The company set the scope of rights protection for the character image. ๐Ÿป
Answer
๋ณดํ˜ธ โ€” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํ˜ธ means protection of rights.
I. ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋Š” ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ์ฝ”๋“œ์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The developer checked the license conditions for the open-source code. ๐Ÿ’ป
Answer
๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค โ€” ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค ์กฐ๊ฑด means license terms or conditions.
J. ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋Š” ์Œ์› ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
The composer separately received permission to use the sound recording. ๐ŸŽผ
Answer
ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ โ€” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ means permission to use.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์ฐฝ์—…์ž โ†’ founder
  • ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ด๋ฆ„ โ†’ service name
  • ์ƒํ‘œ๊ถŒ โ†’ trademark right
  • ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ โ†’ research institute
  • ๋กœ๋ด‡ ํŒ” โ†’ robotic arm
  • ๊ธฐ์ˆ  โ†’ technology
  • ํŠนํ—ˆ โ†’ patent
  • ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ โ†’ publisher
  • ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„œ โ†’ translated book
  • ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ โ†’ copyright
  • ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ โ†’ furniture company
  • ์˜์ž ์™ธํ˜• โ†’ chair appearance
  • ๋””์ž์ธ๊ถŒ โ†’ design right
  • ๊ธฐ์—… โ†’ company, enterprise
  • ์ง€์‹์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ โ†’ intellectual property rights
  • ๋“ฑ๋ก โ†’ registration
  • ๋ณ€๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ โ†’ patent attorney
  • ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด โ†’ engineer
  • ๋ฐœ๋ช… โ†’ invention
  • ์ถœ์› โ†’ application, filing
  • ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํ˜ธ โ†’ protection of rights
  • ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž โ†’ developer
  • ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ์ฝ”๋“œ โ†’ open-source code
  • ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค โ†’ license
  • ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€ โ†’ composer
  • ์Œ์› โ†’ sound recording
  • ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ โ†’ permission
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Match the protected object first: work โ†’ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ, invention โ†’ ํŠนํ—ˆ, brand mark โ†’ ์ƒํ‘œ๊ถŒ, visual product design โ†’ ๋””์ž์ธ๊ถŒ.

Exercise 2 โ€” Infringement, Misuse, and Permission ๐Ÿšจ

A. ๋‰ด์Šค๋ ˆํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ ์—†์ด ์‹ค์–ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
A newsletter used a photo without permission, causing a copyright-infringement controversy. ๐Ÿ“ฐ
Answer
์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ์นจํ•ด โ€” A photo is a creative work, so unauthorized use may be copyright infringement.
B. ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ํŒ”์•„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์นจํ•ด ์†Œ์†ก์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The competitor sold a similar device and faced a patent-infringement lawsuit. ๐Ÿ“Ÿ
Answer
ํŠนํ—ˆ โ€” The phrase is ํŠนํ—ˆ ์นจํ•ด ์†Œ์†ก, a patent-infringement lawsuit.
C. ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง€์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
The student was criticized for misappropriating someone elseโ€™s presentation materials. ๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿซ
Answer
๋„์šฉ โ€” ๋„์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค means to improperly take or use something as oneโ€™s own.
D. ์•ฑ์€ ํ”„๋กœํ•„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The app detected unauthorized use of a profile photo. ๐Ÿชช
Answer
๋ฌด๋‹จ โ€” ๋ฌด๋‹จ ์‚ฌ์šฉ is use without permission.
E. ์˜์ƒ ์ œ์ž‘์ž๋Š” ์Œ์•… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋’ค ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The video producer released the ad after receiving permission to use the music. ๐ŸŽฌ
Answer
์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ โ€” This phrase signals permitted use, the opposite of ๋ฌด๋‹จ ์‚ฌ์šฉ.
F. ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์—†์ด ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•œ ์—…์ฒด์— ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
The company sent a warning letter to a business that used the character without authorization. ๐Ÿฐ
Answer
๋ฌด๋‹จ ์‚ฌ์šฉ โ€” ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์—†์ด points to use without permission.
G. ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ์ƒํ‘œ๊ถŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
Creating a similar brand name can be viewed as trademark-right infringement. ๐Ÿท๏ธ
Answer
์นจํ•ด โ€” ์ƒํ‘œ๊ถŒ ์นจํ•ด means infringement of trademark rights.
H. ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ˜”์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
The blog cited the source but did not receive permission to use the image. ๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ
Answer
์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ โ€” Attribution and permission are different; source citation does not automatically equal permission.
I. ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์€ ๊ณ„์ • ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The platform automatically blocked an account-misappropriation attempt. ๐Ÿ”
Answer
๋„์šฉ โ€” ๊ณ„์ • ๋„์šฉ means account theft or account misappropriation.
J. ๋ฌด๋‹จ ๋ณต์ œ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
Sharing unauthorized copies can infringe copyright. ๐Ÿ“
Answer
์นจํ•ด โ€” ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์„ ์นจํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค is the natural verb phrase.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๋‰ด์Šค๋ ˆํ„ฐ โ†’ newsletter
  • ์‚ฌ์ง„ โ†’ photo
  • ํ—ˆ๋ฝ ์—†์ด โ†’ without permission
  • ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ์นจํ•ด โ†’ copyright infringement
  • ๋…ผ๋ž€ โ†’ controversy
  • ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ โ†’ competitor
  • ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜ โ†’ similar device
  • ํŠนํ—ˆ ์นจํ•ด ์†Œ์†ก โ†’ patent-infringement lawsuit
  • ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ž๋ฃŒ โ†’ presentation materials
  • ๋„์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to misappropriate
  • ํ”„๋กœํ•„ ์‚ฌ์ง„ โ†’ profile photo
  • ๋ฌด๋‹จ ์‚ฌ์šฉ โ†’ unauthorized use
  • ์˜์ƒ ์ œ์ž‘์ž โ†’ video producer
  • ์Œ์•… ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ โ†’ permission to use music
  • ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ โ†’ character
  • ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์žฅ โ†’ warning letter
  • ์ƒํ‘œ๊ถŒ ์นจํ•ด โ†’ trademark-right infringement
  • ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๋‹ค โ†’ to cite the source
  • ๊ณ„์ • ๋„์šฉ โ†’ account theft or misappropriation
  • ๋ฌด๋‹จ ๋ณต์ œ ํŒŒ์ผ โ†’ unauthorized copy file
  • ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to share
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ์ถœ์ฒ˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ (source attribution) is not the same as ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ (permission to use).

Exercise 3 โ€” Protection and Prevention Language ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ

A. ์›นํˆฐ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์€ ์›๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The webtoon platform introduced technology to prevent manuscript-image misappropriation. ๐Ÿ–Œ๏ธ
Answer
๋„์šฉ โ€” ๋„์šฉ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  means technology for preventing misappropriation.
B. ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ฌด๋‹จ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The museum tried to prevent unauthorized downloads of digital materials. ๐Ÿ›๏ธ
Answer
๋ฐฉ์ง€ โ€” ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค means to prevent.
C. ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ์ง€์‹์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The company protected its core algorithm as intellectual property. ๐Ÿงฎ
Answer
๋ณดํ˜ธ โ€” ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋‹ค is the formal verb for protecting rights or assets.
D. ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋Š” ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์— ์›Œํ„ฐ๋งˆํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๋„์šฉ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The designer added a watermark to the portfolio to prevent image misappropriation. ๐Ÿ’ง
Answer
๋ฐฉ์ง€ โ€” ๋„์šฉ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค is a common prevention phrase.
E. ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ „์ž์ฑ… ํŒŒ์ผ์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐฐํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์•˜์–ด์š”.
The publisher stopped unauthorized distribution of the ebook file. ๐Ÿ“–
Answer
๋ฌด๋‹จ โ€” ๋ฌด๋‹จ ๋ฐฐํฌ means distribution without permission.
F. ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์•ฝ๊ด€์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์š”.
The service terms explain the procedure for protecting rights in user content. ๐Ÿ“œ
Answer
๋ณดํ˜ธ โ€” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ ˆ์ฐจ means a rights-protection procedure.
G. ๊ฒŒ์ž„์‚ฌ๋Š” ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์ƒํ‘œ๊ถŒ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‹œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•ด์š”.
The game company operates a monitoring system to protect the trademark right of the character name. ๐ŸŽฎ
Answer
๋ณดํ˜ธ โ€” ์ƒํ‘œ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋‹ค means to protect trademark rights.
H. ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๊ณผ์ œ ํ‘œ์ ˆ๊ณผ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋„์šฉ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋Š” ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐํฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The school distributed a guide that prevents plagiarism and material misappropriation. ๐Ÿซ
Answer
๋ฐฉ์ง€ โ€” ํ‘œ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๋„์šฉ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค means to prevent plagiarism and misappropriation.
I. ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ „๋žต์„ ์„ธ์› ์–ด์š”.
The startup made an intellectual-property strategy before releasing technical documents externally. ๐Ÿ“Š
Answer
์ง€์‹์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ โ€” ์ง€์‹์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ ์ „๋žต means IP strategy.
J. ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์šฉ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์ผ์–ด์š”.
The photographer clearly wrote usage conditions to protect the work. ๐Ÿ“ธ
Answer
๋ณดํ˜ธ โ€” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๋ณดํ˜ธ means protection of a work.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์›นํˆฐ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ โ†’ webtoon platform
  • ์›๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ โ†’ manuscript image
  • ๋„์šฉ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  โ†’ misappropriation-prevention technology
  • ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ โ†’ museum
  • ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ž๋ฃŒ โ†’ digital materials
  • ๋ฌด๋‹จ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ โ†’ unauthorized download
  • ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to prevent
  • ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ โ†’ core algorithm
  • ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to protect
  • ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค โ†’ portfolio
  • ์›Œํ„ฐ๋งˆํฌ โ†’ watermark
  • ์ „์ž์ฑ… ํŒŒ์ผ โ†’ ebook file
  • ๋ฌด๋‹จ ๋ฐฐํฌ โ†’ unauthorized distribution
  • ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์•ฝ๊ด€ โ†’ service terms
  • ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  โ†’ user content
  • ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ ˆ์ฐจ โ†’ rights-protection procedure
  • ๊ฒŒ์ž„์‚ฌ โ†’ game company
  • ๊ฐ์‹œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ โ†’ monitoring system
  • ํ‘œ์ ˆ โ†’ plagiarism
  • ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฌธ โ†’ guide, notice
  • ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฌธ์„œ โ†’ technical document
  • ์ง€์‹์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ ์ „๋žต โ†’ IP strategy
  • ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ โ†’ photographer
  • ์ด์šฉ ์กฐ๊ฑด โ†’ usage conditions
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋‹ค protects something valuable; ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค prevents a bad action from happening.

Exercise 4 โ€” Registration, Filing, and Contracts ๐Ÿ—‚๏ธ

A. ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ช…์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ƒํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The company registered the trademark to protect the brand name. ๐Ÿข
Answer
๋“ฑ๋ก โ€” ์ƒํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค is the standard phrase.
B. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์€ ์‹คํ—˜ ์žฅ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠนํ—ˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The researcher prepared patent-application documents for the experimental device. ๐Ÿงช
Answer
์ถœ์› โ€” ํŠนํ—ˆ ์ถœ์› ์„œ๋ฅ˜ means patent-application documents.
C. ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ 1๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The contract set the image-use license period at one year. ๐Ÿ—“๏ธ
Answer
๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค โ€” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ refers to the license period for use.
D. ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” 2์ฐจ ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ ์ œ์ž‘ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The writer separately required permission to create derivative works. ๐Ÿ“
Answer
ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ โ€” ์ œ์ž‘ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ means permission to produce or create.
E. ๋ณ€๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์‹ ๊ทœ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ๋’ค ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The patent attorney explained the possibility of patenting after reviewing the novelty of the invention. ๐Ÿ”
Answer
ํŠนํ—ˆ โ€” ํŠนํ—ˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ is the possibility of patent protection or patenting.
F. ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ทœ์ •์€ ์ง์› ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ท€์†์„ ๋‹ค๋ค„์š”.
The companyโ€™s internal rules address ownership attribution of rights for employee inventions. ๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿ’ผ
Answer
๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ โ€” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ๊ท€์† means ownership attribution or who the right belongs to.
G. ๋””์ž์ธ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์—๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋์–ด์š”.
The design contract included the scope of copyright transfer for the deliverables. ๐Ÿ“
Answer
์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ์–‘๋„ โ€” ์–‘๋„ means transfer; the phrase is about transferring copyright.
H. ์•ฑ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ ์†Œ์Šค ์ฝ”๋“œ์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
The app-development contract detailed the license conditions for the source code. ๐Ÿ’ป
Answer
๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค โ€” Code-use rights are often described through license conditions.
I. ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ํ•ด์™ธ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ ์ „์— ์ƒํ‘œ๊ถŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The brand checked trademark-right registration before entering overseas markets. ๐ŸŒ
Answer
๋“ฑ๋ก โ€” ์ƒํ‘œ๊ถŒ ๋“ฑ๋ก is trademark-right registration.
J. ํ˜‘์—… ๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ์กฐํ•ญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
The collaboration contract included a clause preventing idea misappropriation. ๐Ÿค
Answer
๋„์šฉ โ€” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๋„์šฉ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ์กฐํ•ญ is a clause preventing idea misappropriation.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๊ธฐ์—… โ†’ company
  • ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ช… โ†’ brand name
  • ์ƒํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to register a trademark
  • ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› โ†’ researcher
  • ์‹คํ—˜ ์žฅ์น˜ โ†’ experimental device
  • ํŠนํ—ˆ ์ถœ์› ์„œ๋ฅ˜ โ†’ patent-application documents
  • ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ โ†’ contract
  • ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค โ†’ image-use license
  • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ โ†’ period, duration
  • 2์ฐจ ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ โ†’ derivative work
  • ์ œ์ž‘ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ โ†’ production permission
  • ๋ณ€๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ โ†’ patent attorney
  • ๋ฐœ๋ช… โ†’ invention
  • ์‹ ๊ทœ์„ฑ โ†’ novelty
  • ํŠนํ—ˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ โ†’ possibility of patenting
  • ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ทœ์ • โ†’ internal rules
  • ์ง์› ๋ฐœ๋ช… โ†’ employee invention
  • ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ๊ท€์† โ†’ attribution of rights
  • ๋””์ž์ธ ๊ณ„์•ฝ โ†’ design contract
  • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ โ†’ deliverables
  • ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ์–‘๋„ โ†’ copyright transfer
  • ์•ฑ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ณ„์•ฝ โ†’ app-development contract
  • ์†Œ์Šค ์ฝ”๋“œ โ†’ source code
  • ํ•ด์™ธ ์‹œ์žฅ โ†’ overseas market
  • ํ˜‘์—… ๊ณ„์•ฝ โ†’ collaboration contract
  • ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ์กฐํ•ญ โ†’ prevention clause
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ๋“ฑ๋ก is registration, ์ถœ์› is filing an application, ์–‘๋„ is transfer, and ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ is permission.

Exercise 5 โ€” Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ

A. โŒ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์นจํ•ดํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. โœ… ๋…ธ๋ž˜์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์นจํ•ดํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Wrong: โ€œinfringed the songโ€™s patent.โ€ Right: โ€œinfringed the songโ€™s copyright.โ€ ๐ŸŽต
Answer
์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ โ€” Songs are creative works; use copyright vocabulary, not patent vocabulary.
B. โŒ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์˜ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์„ ์ถœ์›ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. โœ… ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์›ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Wrong: โ€œfiled copyright for the invention.โ€ Right: โ€œfiled a patent for the invention.โ€ ๐Ÿงช
Answer
ํŠนํ—ˆ โ€” Inventions and technical devices belong to patent vocabulary.
C. โŒ ๋„์šฉ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”. โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
Wrong: โ€œreceived misappropriation permission.โ€ Right: โ€œreceived use permission.โ€ ๐Ÿ”‘
Answer
์‚ฌ์šฉ โ€” ๋„์šฉ is negative; permitted action is ์‚ฌ์šฉ or ์ด์šฉ.
D. โŒ ์ง€์‹์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ์€ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. โœ… ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์˜ ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ˆ์š”.
Wrong: โ€œIP rights and copyright are exactly the same.โ€ Right: โ€œCopyright is one type of IP right.โ€ โ˜‚๏ธ
Answer
์ง€์‹์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ โ€” ์ง€์‹์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ is the umbrella; ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ is one category inside it.
E. โŒ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋งŒ ๋ฐํžˆ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. โœ… ์ถœ์ฒ˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ์™€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์š”.
Wrong: โ€œIt is always okay if you cite the source.โ€ Right: โ€œSource attribution and permission are different.โ€ ๐Ÿงพ
Answer
ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ โ€” Source citation does not automatically grant permission.
F. โŒ ๋กœ๊ณ  ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์„ ๋“ฑ๋กํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. โœ… ๋กœ๊ณ ์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๋“ฑ๋กํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Wrong: โ€œregistered logo copyright.โ€ Right: โ€œregistered the logoโ€™s trademark right.โ€ ๐Ÿท๏ธ
Answer
์ƒํ‘œ๊ถŒ โ€” Logos and brand identifiers usually point to trademark rights.
G. โŒ ๋ฌด๋‹จ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด์—์š”. โœ… ๋ฌด๋‹จ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด์—์š”.
Wrong: โ€œUnauthorized use is permitted use.โ€ Right: โ€œUnauthorized use is use without permission.โ€ ๐Ÿšซ
Answer
์—†๋Š” โ€” ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ means use without permission.
H. โŒ ์นจํ•ด๋Š” ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”. โœ… ์นจํ•ด๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
Wrong: โ€œInfringement means ordinary use.โ€ Right: โ€œInfringement means violating a right.โ€ ๐Ÿšจ
Answer
์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•˜ โ€” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค or ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์นจํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค means to violate or infringe a right.
I. โŒ ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ƒ๊ธด ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•ด์š”. โœ… ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
Wrong: โ€œPrevention means damage that already happened.โ€ Right: โ€œPrevention means stopping a problem before it happens.โ€ ๐Ÿงฏ
Answer
๋ง‰ โ€” ๋ง‰๋‹ค means to stop or prevent; ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค is the formal version.
J. โŒ ์ง€์ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ๋งŒ ์จ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. โœ… ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๋” ์„ ํ˜ธ๋ผ์š”.
Wrong: โ€œYou must only use ์ง€์ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ.โ€ Right: โ€œIn modern policy contexts, ์ง€์‹์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ is preferred.โ€ ๐Ÿง 
Answer
์ง€์‹์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ โ€” ์ง€์ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ is still seen, but ์ง€์‹์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ is the preferred modern term.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๋…ธ๋ž˜ โ†’ song
  • ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ โ†’ copyright
  • ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ โ†’ invention, invented product
  • ํŠนํ—ˆ โ†’ patent
  • ๋„์šฉ โ†’ misappropriation
  • ์‚ฌ์šฉ โ†’ use
  • ์ง€์‹์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ โ†’ intellectual property rights
  • ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ โ†’ one type
  • ์ถœ์ฒ˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ โ†’ source attribution
  • ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ โ†’ permission
  • ๋กœ๊ณ  โ†’ logo
  • ์ƒํ‘œ๊ถŒ โ†’ trademark right
  • ๋ฌด๋‹จ ์‚ฌ์šฉ โ†’ unauthorized use
  • ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ โ†’ use without permission
  • ์นจํ•ด โ†’ infringement
  • ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ โ†’ right
  • ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to violate
  • ๋ฐฉ์ง€ โ†’ prevention
  • ๋ง‰๋‹ค โ†’ to stop, to prevent
  • ์ง€์ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ โ†’ intellectual property rights, older/common variant
  • ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ฌธ๋งฅ โ†’ modern policy context
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Pitfall patrol rule: object first, right second. Creative work โ†’ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ; invention โ†’ ํŠนํ—ˆ; logo โ†’ ์ƒํ‘œ๊ถŒ; prevention โ†’ ๋ฐฉ์ง€.
ย 
๐ŸŽ‰ Excellent work โ€” you can now talk about ์ง€์‹์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ, ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ, ํŠนํ—ˆ, and ๋„์šฉ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ with much sharper control. Your vocabulary is now wearing a tiny legal helmet. โš–๏ธ๐Ÿช–