TL;DR ๐ฆ
- ๐ง ์ง์์ฌ์ฐ๊ถ means intellectual property rights โ legal rights that protect creations of the mind, like writing, designs, inventions, brands, software, and content.
- ยฉ๏ธ ์ ์๊ถ protects creative works, while ํนํ protects inventions; they are related, but not interchangeable.
- ๐ก๏ธ ๋์ฉ ๋ฐฉ์ง means prevention of unauthorized use or misappropriation โ a practical phrase for contracts, policies, platforms, portfolios, and business documents.
๐ง Iru Helper Note โ If you want to hear any phrase in this lesson, open Korean Helper Widgets and type the Korean word or sentence into the widget. Advanced vocabulary still deserves good ears. ๐ฆปโจ
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๐ The Big Picture
์ง์์ฌ์ฐ๊ถ means intellectual property rights. It is the umbrella term for legal rights connected to ideas, creations, inventions, designs, and brands. Think of it as the legal โdo not copy my brainchild without permissionโ umbrella. โ๏ธ๐ง
This lesson focuses on four high-value terms: ์ง์์ฌ์ฐ๊ถ (intellectual property rights), ์ ์๊ถ (copyright), ํนํ (patent), and ๋์ฉ ๋ฐฉ์ง (prevention of unauthorized use or misappropriation). You will see them in news, creator platforms, company policies, contracts, app terms, academic contexts, and startup conversations. ๐๐ผ
The main skill here is semantic precision: choosing the right Korean term depending on whether you mean a broad right, a creative-work right, an invention right, infringement, protection, registration, licensing, or prevention. Tiny word choice, big legal vibes. โ๏ธ
๐จ The Core Intellectual Property Family
- ์ง์์ฌ์ฐ๊ถ โ intellectual property rights. ์ง์ means โknowledge,โ ์ฌ์ฐ means โproperty,โ and ๊ถ means โright.โ Together, it refers broadly to rights over intangible creations. ๐ง
- ์ ์๊ถ โ copyright. ์ ์ means โauthorship or creation of a work,โ and ๊ถ means โright.โ Use it for writing, music, images, videos, software code, online content, and other creative works. ๐จ
- ํนํ โ patent. Use it for a legally protected invention, technology, technical method, or product idea that has been granted patent protection. ๐ฌ
- ์ํ๊ถ โ trademark right. Use it for brand names, logos, marks, and identity signs used in business. ๐ท๏ธ
- ๋์์ธ๊ถ โ design right. Use it for protected product appearance, shape, pattern, or visual design. ๐งฉ
- ์นจํด โ infringement or violation. ์ ์๊ถ ์นจํด means โcopyright infringement,โ and ํนํ ์นจํด means โpatent infringement.โ ๐จ
- ๋ณดํธ โ protection. ์ง์์ฌ์ฐ๊ถ ๋ณดํธ means โprotection of intellectual property rights.โ ๐ก๏ธ
- ๋ฑ๋ก โ registration. ํนํ ๋ฑ๋ก means โpatent registration,โ while ์ํ ๋ฑ๋ก means โtrademark registration.โ ๐๏ธ
- ์ถ์ โ application or filing. ํนํ๋ฅผ ์ถ์ํ๋ค means โto file a patent application.โ ๐ฎ
- ํ๊ฐ and ๋ผ์ด์ ์ค โ permission and license. Use these when someone is allowed to use protected content, technology, or material. ๐
- ๋ฌด๋จ ์ฌ์ฉ โ unauthorized use. ๋ฌด๋จ means โwithout permission,โ and ์ฌ์ฉ means โuse.โ ๐ซ
- ๋์ฉ โ misappropriation, unauthorized taking, or passing off as oneโs own. It often suggests taking someone elseโs idea, content, account, identity, or work and using it improperly. ๐ต๏ธ
- ๋์ฉ ๋ฐฉ์ง โ prevention of unauthorized use or misappropriation. ๋ฐฉ์ง means โprevention.โ This phrase is common in policy, security, platform, and content-protection contexts. ๐งฏ
๐ ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence
- ํ์ฌ๋ ์ ์ ํ์ ํนํ๋ฅผ ์ถ์ํ์ด์.
โThe company filed a patent application for the new product.โ ๐ฌ
ํ์ฌ = company, ์ ์ ํ = new product, ํนํ๋ฅผ ์ถ์ํ๋ค = to file a patent application.
- ์ฐฝ์์๋ ์์ ์ ์ ์๊ถ์ ๋ณดํธํด์ผ ํด์.
โCreators need to protect their own copyright.โ ๐จ
์ฐฝ์์ = creator, ์์ ์ = oneโs own, ์ ์๊ถ์ ๋ณดํธํ๋ค = to protect copyright.
- ํ๋ซํผ์ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง ๋์ฉ ๋ฐฉ์ง ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ๊ฐํํ์ด์.
โThe platform strengthened its image-misappropriation prevention feature.โ ๐ผ๏ธ
ํ๋ซํผ = platform, ์ด๋ฏธ์ง = image, ๊ธฐ๋ฅ = feature, ๊ฐํํ๋ค = to strengthen.
๐งฉ General Formation Rule
For advanced vocabulary, the โformationโ pattern is mostly noun stacking:
- ์ ์๊ถ + ์นจํด โ ์ ์๊ถ ์นจํด (copyright infringement)
- ํนํ + ๋ถ์ โ ํนํ ๋ถ์ (patent dispute)
- ์ํ๊ถ + ๋ณดํธ โ ์ํ๊ถ ๋ณดํธ (trademark-right protection)
- ๋์ฉ + ๋ฐฉ์ง โ ๋์ฉ ๋ฐฉ์ง (prevention of unauthorized use or misappropriation)
When turning these into full sentences, the most useful verb pairings are:
- ๊ถ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํธํ๋ค โ to protect rights
- ์ ์๊ถ์ ์นจํดํ๋ค โ to infringe copyright
- ํนํ๋ฅผ ์ถ์ํ๋ค โ to file a patent application
- ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ฑ๋กํ๋ค โ to register a trademark
- ๋ฌด๋จ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ๋ฐฉ์งํ๋ค โ to prevent unauthorized use
๐ Cross-check note
The core vocabulary and usage distinctions in this lesson were cross-checked against National Institute of Korean Language resources at korean.go.kr, including standard lexical usage for ์ ์๊ถ, ํนํ, ๋์ฉ, ๋ฐฉ์ง, and related compound terms. โ
๐ช Synonym Alert
- ์ง์์ฌ์ฐ๊ถ / ์ง์ ์ฌ์ฐ๊ถ โ both are used for intellectual property rights. ์ง์์ฌ์ฐ๊ถ is the preferred modern policy/legal style; ์ง์ ์ฌ์ฐ๊ถ is still commonly encountered. ๐ง
- ์ ์๊ถ ์นจํด / ๋ฌด๋จ ๋ณต์ โ copyright infringement / unauthorized copying. ์ ์๊ถ ์นจํด is broader; ๋ฌด๋จ ๋ณต์ focuses on copying without permission. ๐
- ๋์ฉ / ๋ฌด๋จ ์ฌ์ฉ โ misappropriation / unauthorized use. ๋์ฉ can imply taking someone elseโs work or identity as oneโs own; ๋ฌด๋จ ์ฌ์ฉ is a broader permission-focused phrase. ๐ซ
- ๋ณดํธํ๋ค / ์งํค๋ค โ to protect. ๋ณดํธํ๋ค is more formal and legal-policy friendly; ์งํค๋ค is more everyday. ๐ก๏ธ
โ ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge
- โ ํนํ for every creative work โ โ use ์ ์๊ถ for songs, writing, videos, photos, and artwork. ํนํ is for inventions and technical ideas. ๐ง
- โ ์ ์๊ถ์ ๋ฑ๋กํ๋ค as the default for every copyright situation โ โ use ์ ์๊ถ์ ๋ณดํธํ๋ค or ์ ์๊ถ์ ์นจํดํ๋ค when the focus is protection or infringement. Copyright exists as a right; registration language depends on context. ๐
- โ ๋์ฉ as a neutral โuseโ โ โ ๋์ฉ is negative. For neutral permitted use, use ์ฌ์ฉ or ์ด์ฉ. ๐
- โ ์ง์์ฌ์ฐ๊ถ and ์ ์๊ถ as exact synonyms โ โ ์ ์๊ถ is one type within the broader ์ง์์ฌ์ฐ๊ถ family. โ๏ธ
- โ forgetting ๋ฌด๋จ โ โ ๋ฌด๋จ ์ฌ์ฉ, ๋ฌด๋จ ๋ณต์ , and ๋ฌด๋จ ๋ฐฐํฌ clearly mean use, copying, or distribution without permission. ๐จ
You now have the vocabulary toolkit to discuss ownership, permission, protection, and infringement without accidentally patenting a poem. Tiny legal dragon defeated. ๐โ๏ธ
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Try this exercise
Instructions: Complete each Korean sentence with the best intellectual-property term. Say the full sentence aloud, check the English meaning, then open the Answer toggle to confirm the nuance. ๐ง
1. ์๊ฐ๋ ์์ ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ๋ณดํธํ๋ ค๊ณ ๊ณ์ฝ์๋ฅผ ๊ฒํ ํ์ด์.
The writer reviewed the contract to protect their own copyright. ๐
Answer
์ ์๊ถ โ Creative works like writing are protected by copyright, not patent. โ๏ธ
2. ์ฐ๊ตฌํ์ ์๋ก์ด ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋ํ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ์ถ์ํ์ด์.
The research team filed a patent application for a new battery technology. ๐
Answer
ํนํ โ A technical invention or method belongs in patent vocabulary. ๐ฌ
3. ํ์ฌ๋ ๋ก๊ณ ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ๋ฑ๋กํ์ด์.
The company registered the trademark right for its logo. ๐ท๏ธ
Answer
์ํ๊ถ โ Logos and brand marks connect to trademark rights. ๐งพ
4. ์ฌ์ง์ ํ๋ฝ ์์ด ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ํด๋นํ ์ ์์ด์.
Using a photo without permission may count as unauthorized use. ๐ท
Answer
๋ฌด๋จ โ ๋ฌด๋จ ์ฌ์ฉ means use without permission. ๐ซ
5. ํ๋ซํผ์ ์ฝํ
์ธ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐฉ์ง ์ ์ฑ
์ ๊ฐํํ์ด์.
The platform strengthened its policy to prevent content misappropriation. ๐ผ๏ธ
Answer
๋์ฉ โ ๋์ฉ ๋ฐฉ์ง is prevention of improper taking or unauthorized use. ๐ก๏ธ
6. ๊ทธ ํ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒฝ์์ฌ์ ๋์์ธ๊ถ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๋ค๋ ์ํน์ ๋ฐ์์ด์.
The company was suspected of infringing a competitorโs design right. ๐งฉ
Answer
์นจํด โ ๊ถ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์นจํดํ๋ค means to infringe or violate a right. ๐จ
7. ์คํํธ์
์ ํต์ฌ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ฌ์ฐ๊ถ์ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์์ด์.
The startup is managing intellectual property rights for its core technology. ๐ผ
Answer
์ง์ โ ์ง์์ฌ์ฐ๊ถ is the preferred modern umbrella term. โ๏ธ
8. ๊ณ์ฝ์์๋ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง ์ฌ์ฉ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ๋ฒ์๊ฐ ๋ช
์๋์ด ์์ด์.
The contract specifies the scope of permission for image use. ๐ผ๏ธ
Answer
ํ๊ฐ โ ํ๊ฐ means permission or authorization. ๐
9. ์ฑ์ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ์ฝํ
์ธ ์ ๋ฌด๋จ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์ ๊ณตํด์.
The app provides a feature that prevents unauthorized distribution of user content. ๐ฑ
Answer
๋ฐฐํฌ โ ๋ฌด๋จ ๋ฐฐํฌ means distribution without permission. ๐ค
10. ๋์์ด๋๋ ์ ํ ์ธํ์ ๋ณดํธํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ํ์ธํ์ด์.
The designer checked design rights to protect the productโs appearance. ๐จ
Answer
๋์์ธ๊ถ โ Product appearance and visual design connect to design rights. ๐งฉ
Vocabulary Box
- ์ ์๊ถ โ copyright
- ํนํ โ patent
- ์ํ๊ถ โ trademark right
- ๋ฌด๋จ โ without permission
- ๋์ฉ โ misappropriation, unauthorized taking
- ์นจํด โ infringement, violation
- ์ง์์ฌ์ฐ๊ถ โ intellectual property rights
- ํ๊ฐ โ permission, authorization
- ๋ฐฐํฌ โ distribution
- ๋์์ธ๊ถ โ design right
Tips ๐ก
- ๊ถ usually signals a โright.โ
- ๋ฌด๋จ makes the action unauthorized.
- ์นจํด is serious legal vocabulary.
Want more reps? Head into the Practice Hub below when you're ready to make these legal-ish nouns behave. โ๏ธ
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๐ฏ Practice Hub โ Intellectual Property Rights
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Welcome to your ์ง์์ฌ์ฐ๊ถ practice zone. ๐ง Here, youโll sharpen the difference between broad intellectual-property rights, copyright, patents, trademarks, design rights, infringement, permission, and prevention language โ basically, the vocabulary that keeps creative work from wandering off wearing someone elseโs name tag. ๐ท๏ธ
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๐ Audio reminder: Use Korean Helper Widgets whenever you want to hear a sentence read aloud.
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๐ Instructions: Complete each sentence with the best Korean term, then check the Answer toggle for the usage note. Focus on choosing vocabulary by meaning, not by English word-for-word reflex.
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Exercise 1 โ Rights Family Map โ๏ธ
A. ์ฐฝ์
์๋ ์๋น์ค ์ด๋ฆ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ๋จผ์ ํ์ธํ์ด์.
The founder first checked the trademark right for the service name. ๐ท๏ธ
Answer
์ํ๊ถ โ A service name or brand mark belongs to trademark-right vocabulary.
B. ์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋ ๋ก๋ด ํ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ํ๋ณดํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ์ด์.
The research institute tried to secure a patent for robotic-arm technology. ๐ค
Answer
ํนํ โ Technical inventions and methods connect to patents.
C. ์ถํ์ฌ๋ ๋ฒ์ญ์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒํ ํ์ด์.
The publisher reviewed copyright issues for the translated book. ๐
Answer
์ ์๊ถ โ Books, translations, and written works sit in the copyright family.
D. ๊ฐ๊ตฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ์์ ์ธํ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ์ฃผ์ฅํ์ด์.
The furniture company asserted design rights over the chairโs appearance. ๐ช
Answer
๋์์ธ๊ถ โ Product appearance, shape, and visual design connect to design rights.
E. ๊ธฐ์
์ ์์
, ๋ก๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ผ๋ก ๊ด๋ฆฌํ์ด์.
The company managed music, logos, and technology as intellectual property rights. ๐ง
Answer
์ง์์ฌ์ฐ๊ถ โ This umbrella term can cover copyright, trademarks, patents, and more.
F. ๋ธ๋๋๋ ์ ๋ก๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋ณ๋ฆฌ์ฌ์ ์๋ดํ์ด์.
The brand consulted a patent attorney to register its new logo. ๐๏ธ
Answer
๋ฑ๋ก โ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ฑ๋กํ๋ค means to register a trademark.
G. ์์ง๋์ด๋ ๋ฐ๋ช
๋ด์ฉ์ ์ ๋ฆฌํ ๋ค ํนํ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ์ด์.
The engineer organized the invention details and then filed a patent application. โ๏ธ
Answer
์ถ์ โ ํนํ๋ฅผ ์ถ์ํ๋ค is the standard phrase for filing a patent application.
H. ํ์ฌ๋ ์บ๋ฆญํฐ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง์ ๊ถ๋ฆฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฒ์๋ฅผ ์ ํ์ด์.
The company set the scope of rights protection for the character image. ๐ป
Answer
๋ณดํธ โ ๊ถ๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํธ means protection of rights.
I. ๊ฐ๋ฐ์๋ ์คํ์์ค ์ฝ๋์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ํ์ธํ์ด์.
The developer checked the license conditions for the open-source code. ๐ป
Answer
๋ผ์ด์ ์ค โ ๋ผ์ด์ ์ค ์กฐ๊ฑด means license terms or conditions.
J. ์๊ณก๊ฐ๋ ์์ ์ฌ์ฉ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๋ณ๋๋ก ๋ฐ์์ด์.
The composer separately received permission to use the sound recording. ๐ผ
Answer
ํ๊ฐ โ ์ฌ์ฉ ํ๊ฐ means permission to use.
Vocabulary Box
- ์ฐฝ์ ์ โ founder
- ์๋น์ค ์ด๋ฆ โ service name
- ์ํ๊ถ โ trademark right
- ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ โ research institute
- ๋ก๋ด ํ โ robotic arm
- ๊ธฐ์ โ technology
- ํนํ โ patent
- ์ถํ์ฌ โ publisher
- ๋ฒ์ญ์ โ translated book
- ์ ์๊ถ โ copyright
- ๊ฐ๊ตฌ ํ์ฌ โ furniture company
- ์์ ์ธํ โ chair appearance
- ๋์์ธ๊ถ โ design right
- ๊ธฐ์ โ company, enterprise
- ์ง์์ฌ์ฐ๊ถ โ intellectual property rights
- ๋ฑ๋ก โ registration
- ๋ณ๋ฆฌ์ฌ โ patent attorney
- ์์ง๋์ด โ engineer
- ๋ฐ๋ช โ invention
- ์ถ์ โ application, filing
- ๊ถ๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํธ โ protection of rights
- ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ โ developer
- ์คํ์์ค ์ฝ๋ โ open-source code
- ๋ผ์ด์ ์ค โ license
- ์๊ณก๊ฐ โ composer
- ์์ โ sound recording
- ํ๊ฐ โ permission
Tip ๐ก Match the protected object first: work โ ์ ์๊ถ, invention โ ํนํ, brand mark โ ์ํ๊ถ, visual product design โ ๋์์ธ๊ถ.
Exercise 2 โ Infringement, Misuse, and Permission ๐จ
A. ๋ด์ค๋ ํฐ๊ฐ ์ฌ์ง์ ํ๋ฝ ์์ด ์ค์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋
ผ๋์ด ์๊ฒผ์ด์.
A newsletter used a photo without permission, causing a copyright-infringement controversy. ๐ฐ
Answer
์ ์๊ถ ์นจํด โ A photo is a creative work, so unauthorized use may be copyright infringement.
B. ๊ฒฝ์์ฌ๋ ์ ์ฌํ ์ฅ์น๋ฅผ ํ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์นจํด ์์ก์ ๋นํ์ด์.
The competitor sold a similar device and faced a patent-infringement lawsuit. ๐
Answer
ํนํ โ The phrase is ํนํ ์นจํด ์์ก, a patent-infringement lawsuit.
C. ํ์์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ฐํ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๋ค๋ ์ง์ ์ ๋ฐ์์ด์.
The student was criticized for misappropriating someone elseโs presentation materials. ๐งโ๐ซ
Answer
๋์ฉ โ ๋์ฉํ๋ค means to improperly take or use something as oneโs own.
D. ์ฑ์ ํ๋กํ ์ฌ์ง์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ๊ฐ์งํ์ด์.
The app detected unauthorized use of a profile photo. ๐ชช
Answer
๋ฌด๋จ โ ๋ฌด๋จ ์ฌ์ฉ is use without permission.
E. ์์ ์ ์์๋ ์์
๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ๋ค ๊ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐํ์ด์.
The video producer released the ad after receiving permission to use the music. ๐ฌ
Answer
์ฌ์ฉ ํ๊ฐ โ This phrase signals permitted use, the opposite of ๋ฌด๋จ ์ฌ์ฉ.
F. ํ์ฌ๋ ๊ณ์ฝ ์์ด ์บ๋ฆญํฐ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ ์
์ฒด์ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ฅ์ ๋ณด๋์ด์.
The company sent a warning letter to a business that used the character without authorization. ๐ฐ
Answer
๋ฌด๋จ ์ฌ์ฉ โ ๊ณ์ฝ ์์ด points to use without permission.
G. ๋ธ๋๋ ์ด๋ฆ์ ๋น์ทํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ ํ์๋ ์ํ๊ถ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ก ๋ณผ ์ ์์ด์.
Creating a similar brand name can be viewed as trademark-right infringement. ๐ท๏ธ
Answer
์นจํด โ ์ํ๊ถ ์นจํด means infringement of trademark rights.
H. ๋ธ๋ก๊ทธ๋ ์ถ์ฒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ์ง๋ง ์ด๋ฏธ์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ง ์์์ด์.
The blog cited the source but did not receive permission to use the image. ๐ผ๏ธ
Answer
์ฌ์ฉ ํ๊ฐ โ Attribution and permission are different; source citation does not automatically equal permission.
I. ํ๋ซํผ์ ๊ณ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์๋๋ฅผ ์๋์ผ๋ก ์ฐจ๋จํ์ด์.
The platform automatically blocked an account-misappropriation attempt. ๐
Answer
๋์ฉ โ ๊ณ์ ๋์ฉ means account theft or account misappropriation.
J. ๋ฌด๋จ ๋ณต์ ํ์ผ์ ๊ณต์ ํ๋ฉด ์ ์๊ถ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ ์ ์์ด์.
Sharing unauthorized copies can infringe copyright. ๐
Answer
์นจํด โ ์ ์๊ถ์ ์นจํดํ๋ค is the natural verb phrase.
Vocabulary Box
- ๋ด์ค๋ ํฐ โ newsletter
- ์ฌ์ง โ photo
- ํ๋ฝ ์์ด โ without permission
- ์ ์๊ถ ์นจํด โ copyright infringement
- ๋ ผ๋ โ controversy
- ๊ฒฝ์์ฌ โ competitor
- ์ ์ฌํ ์ฅ์น โ similar device
- ํนํ ์นจํด ์์ก โ patent-infringement lawsuit
- ๋ฐํ ์๋ฃ โ presentation materials
- ๋์ฉํ๋ค โ to misappropriate
- ํ๋กํ ์ฌ์ง โ profile photo
- ๋ฌด๋จ ์ฌ์ฉ โ unauthorized use
- ์์ ์ ์์ โ video producer
- ์์ ์ฌ์ฉ ํ๊ฐ โ permission to use music
- ์บ๋ฆญํฐ โ character
- ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ฅ โ warning letter
- ์ํ๊ถ ์นจํด โ trademark-right infringement
- ์ถ์ฒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ๋ค โ to cite the source
- ๊ณ์ ๋์ฉ โ account theft or misappropriation
- ๋ฌด๋จ ๋ณต์ ํ์ผ โ unauthorized copy file
- ๊ณต์ ํ๋ค โ to share
Tip ๐ก ์ถ์ฒ ํ์ (source attribution) is not the same as ์ฌ์ฉ ํ๊ฐ (permission to use).
Exercise 3 โ Protection and Prevention Language ๐ก๏ธ
A. ์นํฐ ํ๋ซํผ์ ์๊ณ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐฉ์ง ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋์
ํ์ด์.
The webtoon platform introduced technology to prevent manuscript-image misappropriation. ๐๏ธ
Answer
๋์ฉ โ ๋์ฉ ๋ฐฉ์ง ๊ธฐ์ means technology for preventing misappropriation.
B. ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์ ๋์งํธ ์๋ฃ์ ๋ฌด๋จ ๋ค์ด๋ก๋๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ์ด์.
The museum tried to prevent unauthorized downloads of digital materials. ๐๏ธ
Answer
๋ฐฉ์ง โ ๋ฐฉ์งํ๋ค means to prevent.
C. ํ์ฌ๋ ํต์ฌ ์๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ์ ์ง์์ฌ์ฐ๊ถ์ผ๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ์ด์.
The company protected its core algorithm as intellectual property. ๐งฎ
Answer
๋ณดํธ โ ๋ณดํธํ๋ค is the formal verb for protecting rights or assets.
D. ๋์์ด๋๋ ํฌํธํด๋ฆฌ์ค์ ์ํฐ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง ๋์ฉ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ์ด์.
The designer added a watermark to the portfolio to prevent image misappropriation. ๐ง
Answer
๋ฐฉ์ง โ ๋์ฉ์ ๋ฐฉ์งํ๋ค is a common prevention phrase.
E. ์ถํ์ฌ๋ ์ ์์ฑ
ํ์ผ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐฐํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์์ด์.
The publisher stopped unauthorized distribution of the ebook file. ๐
Answer
๋ฌด๋จ โ ๋ฌด๋จ ๋ฐฐํฌ means distribution without permission.
F. ์๋น์ค ์ฝ๊ด์ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ์ฝํ
์ธ ์ ๊ถ๋ฆฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ค๋ช
ํด์.
The service terms explain the procedure for protecting rights in user content. ๐
Answer
๋ณดํธ โ ๊ถ๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํธ ์ ์ฐจ means a rights-protection procedure.
G. ๊ฒ์์ฌ๋ ์บ๋ฆญํฐ ์ด๋ฆ์ ์ํ๊ถ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฐ์ ์์คํ
์ ์ด์ํด์.
The game company operates a monitoring system to protect the trademark right of the character name. ๐ฎ
Answer
๋ณดํธ โ ์ํ๊ถ์ ๋ณดํธํ๋ค means to protect trademark rights.
H. ํ๊ต๋ ๊ณผ์ ํ์ ๊ณผ ์๋ฃ ๋์ฉ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๋ ์๋ด๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐฐํฌํ์ด์.
The school distributed a guide that prevents plagiarism and material misappropriation. ๐ซ
Answer
๋ฐฉ์ง โ ํ์ ๊ณผ ๋์ฉ์ ๋ฐฉ์งํ๋ค means to prevent plagiarism and misappropriation.
I. ์คํํธ์
์ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฌธ์๋ฅผ ์ธ๋ถ์ ๊ณต๊ฐํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ๋ต์ ์ธ์ ์ด์.
The startup made an intellectual-property strategy before releasing technical documents externally. ๐
Answer
์ง์์ฌ์ฐ๊ถ โ ์ง์์ฌ์ฐ๊ถ ์ ๋ต means IP strategy.
J. ์ฌ์ง ์๊ฐ๋ ์ํ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ์ํด ์ด์ฉ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ๋ช
ํํ ์ผ์ด์.
The photographer clearly wrote usage conditions to protect the work. ๐ธ
Answer
๋ณดํธ โ ์ํ ๋ณดํธ means protection of a work.
Vocabulary Box
- ์นํฐ ํ๋ซํผ โ webtoon platform
- ์๊ณ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง โ manuscript image
- ๋์ฉ ๋ฐฉ์ง ๊ธฐ์ โ misappropriation-prevention technology
- ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด โ museum
- ๋์งํธ ์๋ฃ โ digital materials
- ๋ฌด๋จ ๋ค์ด๋ก๋ โ unauthorized download
- ๋ฐฉ์งํ๋ค โ to prevent
- ํต์ฌ ์๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ โ core algorithm
- ๋ณดํธํ๋ค โ to protect
- ํฌํธํด๋ฆฌ์ค โ portfolio
- ์ํฐ๋งํฌ โ watermark
- ์ ์์ฑ ํ์ผ โ ebook file
- ๋ฌด๋จ ๋ฐฐํฌ โ unauthorized distribution
- ์๋น์ค ์ฝ๊ด โ service terms
- ์ฌ์ฉ์ ์ฝํ ์ธ โ user content
- ๊ถ๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํธ ์ ์ฐจ โ rights-protection procedure
- ๊ฒ์์ฌ โ game company
- ๊ฐ์ ์์คํ โ monitoring system
- ํ์ โ plagiarism
- ์๋ด๋ฌธ โ guide, notice
- ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฌธ์ โ technical document
- ์ง์์ฌ์ฐ๊ถ ์ ๋ต โ IP strategy
- ์ฌ์ง ์๊ฐ โ photographer
- ์ด์ฉ ์กฐ๊ฑด โ usage conditions
Tip ๐ก ๋ณดํธํ๋ค protects something valuable; ๋ฐฉ์งํ๋ค prevents a bad action from happening.
Exercise 4 โ Registration, Filing, and Contracts ๐๏ธ
A. ๊ธฐ์
์ ๋ธ๋๋๋ช
์ ๋ณดํธํ๋ ค๊ณ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ์ด์.
The company registered the trademark to protect the brand name. ๐ข
Answer
๋ฑ๋ก โ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ฑ๋กํ๋ค is the standard phrase.
B. ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ์คํ ์ฅ์น์ ๋ํ ํนํ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์๋ฅ๋ฅผ ์ค๋นํ์ด์.
The researcher prepared patent-application documents for the experimental device. ๐งช
Answer
์ถ์ โ ํนํ ์ถ์ ์๋ฅ means patent-application documents.
C. ๊ณ์ฝ์๋ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง ์ฌ์ฉ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ 1๋
์ผ๋ก ์ ํ์ด์.
The contract set the image-use license period at one year. ๐๏ธ
Answer
๋ผ์ด์ ์ค โ ์ฌ์ฉ ๋ผ์ด์ ์ค ๊ธฐ๊ฐ refers to the license period for use.
D. ์๊ฐ๋ 2์ฐจ ์ ์๋ฌผ ์ ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๋ณ๋๋ก ์๊ตฌํ์ด์.
The writer separately required permission to create derivative works. ๐
Answer
ํ๊ฐ โ ์ ์ ํ๊ฐ means permission to produce or create.
E. ๋ณ๋ฆฌ์ฌ๋ ๋ฐ๋ช
์ ์ ๊ท์ฑ์ ๊ฒํ ํ ๋ค ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ์ค๋ช
ํ์ด์.
The patent attorney explained the possibility of patenting after reviewing the novelty of the invention. ๐
Answer
ํนํ โ ํนํ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ is the possibility of patent protection or patenting.
F. ํ์ฌ ๋ด๋ถ ๊ท์ ์ ์ง์ ๋ฐ๋ช
์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ท์์ ๋ค๋ค์.
The companyโs internal rules address ownership attribution of rights for employee inventions. ๐งโ๐ผ
Answer
๊ถ๋ฆฌ โ ๊ถ๋ฆฌ ๊ท์ means ownership attribution or who the right belongs to.
G. ๋์์ธ ๊ณ์ฝ์๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฒ์๊ฐ ํฌํจ๋์ด์.
The design contract included the scope of copyright transfer for the deliverables. ๐
Answer
์ ์๊ถ ์๋ โ ์๋ means transfer; the phrase is about transferring copyright.
H. ์ฑ ๊ฐ๋ฐ ๊ณ์ฝ์ ์์ค ์ฝ๋์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ์์ธํ ์ ์์ด์.
The app-development contract detailed the license conditions for the source code. ๐ป
Answer
๋ผ์ด์ ์ค โ Code-use rights are often described through license conditions.
I. ๋ธ๋๋๋ ํด์ธ ์์ฅ ์ง์ถ ์ ์ ์ํ๊ถ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ํ์ธํ์ด์.
The brand checked trademark-right registration before entering overseas markets. ๐
Answer
๋ฑ๋ก โ ์ํ๊ถ ๋ฑ๋ก is trademark-right registration.
J. ํ์
๊ณ์ฝ์ ์์ด๋์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐฉ์ง ์กฐํญ์ ํฌํจํ์ด์.
The collaboration contract included a clause preventing idea misappropriation. ๐ค
Answer
๋์ฉ โ ์์ด๋์ด ๋์ฉ ๋ฐฉ์ง ์กฐํญ is a clause preventing idea misappropriation.
Vocabulary Box
- ๊ธฐ์ โ company
- ๋ธ๋๋๋ช โ brand name
- ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ฑ๋กํ๋ค โ to register a trademark
- ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ โ researcher
- ์คํ ์ฅ์น โ experimental device
- ํนํ ์ถ์ ์๋ฅ โ patent-application documents
- ๊ณ์ฝ์ โ contract
- ์ด๋ฏธ์ง ์ฌ์ฉ ๋ผ์ด์ ์ค โ image-use license
- ๊ธฐ๊ฐ โ period, duration
- 2์ฐจ ์ ์๋ฌผ โ derivative work
- ์ ์ ํ๊ฐ โ production permission
- ๋ณ๋ฆฌ์ฌ โ patent attorney
- ๋ฐ๋ช โ invention
- ์ ๊ท์ฑ โ novelty
- ํนํ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ โ possibility of patenting
- ๋ด๋ถ ๊ท์ โ internal rules
- ์ง์ ๋ฐ๋ช โ employee invention
- ๊ถ๋ฆฌ ๊ท์ โ attribution of rights
- ๋์์ธ ๊ณ์ฝ โ design contract
- ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ โ deliverables
- ์ ์๊ถ ์๋ โ copyright transfer
- ์ฑ ๊ฐ๋ฐ ๊ณ์ฝ โ app-development contract
- ์์ค ์ฝ๋ โ source code
- ํด์ธ ์์ฅ โ overseas market
- ํ์ ๊ณ์ฝ โ collaboration contract
- ๋ฐฉ์ง ์กฐํญ โ prevention clause
Tip ๐ก ๋ฑ๋ก is registration, ์ถ์ is filing an application, ์๋ is transfer, and ํ๊ฐ is permission.
Exercise 5 โ Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol ๐ก๏ธ
A. โ ๋
ธ๋์ ํนํ๋ฅผ ์นจํดํ์ด์. โ
๋
ธ๋์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ์นจํดํ์ด์.
Wrong: โinfringed the songโs patent.โ Right: โinfringed the songโs copyright.โ ๐ต
Answer
์ ์๊ถ โ Songs are creative works; use copyright vocabulary, not patent vocabulary.
B. โ ๋ฐ๋ช
ํ์ ์ ์๊ถ์ ์ถ์ํ์ด์. โ
๋ฐ๋ช
ํ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ์ถ์ํ์ด์.
Wrong: โfiled copyright for the invention.โ Right: โfiled a patent for the invention.โ ๐งช
Answer
ํนํ โ Inventions and technical devices belong to patent vocabulary.
C. โ ๋์ฉ ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์์ด์. โ
๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์์ด์.
Wrong: โreceived misappropriation permission.โ Right: โreceived use permission.โ ๐
Answer
์ฌ์ฉ โ ๋์ฉ is negative; permitted action is ์ฌ์ฉ or ์ด์ฉ.
D. โ ์ง์์ฌ์ฐ๊ถ์ ์ ์๊ถํ๊ณ ์์ ํ ๊ฐ์์. โ
์ ์๊ถ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ํ ์ข
๋ฅ์์.
Wrong: โIP rights and copyright are exactly the same.โ Right: โCopyright is one type of IP right.โ โ๏ธ
Answer
์ง์์ฌ์ฐ๊ถ โ ์ง์์ฌ์ฐ๊ถ is the umbrella; ์ ์๊ถ is one category inside it.
E. โ ์ถ์ฒ๋ง ๋ฐํ๋ฉด ํญ์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์์. โ
์ถ์ฒ ํ์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ ๋ฌ๋ผ์.
Wrong: โIt is always okay if you cite the source.โ Right: โSource attribution and permission are different.โ ๐งพ
Answer
ํ๊ฐ โ Source citation does not automatically grant permission.
F. โ ๋ก๊ณ ์ ์๊ถ์ ๋ฑ๋กํ์ด์. โ
๋ก๊ณ ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ๋ฑ๋กํ์ด์.
Wrong: โregistered logo copyright.โ Right: โregistered the logoโs trademark right.โ ๐ท๏ธ
Answer
์ํ๊ถ โ Logos and brand identifiers usually point to trademark rights.
G. โ ๋ฌด๋จ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ํ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ์ฌ์ฉ์ด์์. โ
๋ฌด๋จ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ํ๊ฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฌ์ฉ์ด์์.
Wrong: โUnauthorized use is permitted use.โ Right: โUnauthorized use is use without permission.โ ๐ซ
Answer
์๋ โ ํ๊ฐ ์๋ ์ฌ์ฉ means use without permission.
H. โ ์นจํด๋ ํ๋ฒํ ์ฌ์ฉ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ป์ด์์. โ
์นจํด๋ ๊ถ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ ๋ป์ด์์.
Wrong: โInfringement means ordinary use.โ Right: โInfringement means violating a right.โ ๐จ
Answer
์๋ฐํ โ ๊ถ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์๋ฐํ๋ค or ๊ถ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์นจํดํ๋ค means to violate or infringe a right.
I. โ ๋ฐฉ์ง๋ ์ด๋ฏธ ์๊ธด ํผํด๋ฅผ ๋ปํด์. โ
๋ฐฉ์ง๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ ๋ป์ด์์.
Wrong: โPrevention means damage that already happened.โ Right: โPrevention means stopping a problem before it happens.โ ๐งฏ
Answer
๋ง โ ๋ง๋ค means to stop or prevent; ๋ฐฉ์งํ๋ค is the formal version.
J. โ ์ง์ ์ฌ์ฐ๊ถ๋ง ์จ์ผ ํด์. โ
ํ๋ ์ ์ฑ
๋ฌธ๋งฅ์์๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๋ ์ ํธ๋ผ์.
Wrong: โYou must only use ์ง์ ์ฌ์ฐ๊ถ.โ Right: โIn modern policy contexts, ์ง์์ฌ์ฐ๊ถ is preferred.โ ๐ง
Answer
์ง์์ฌ์ฐ๊ถ โ ์ง์ ์ฌ์ฐ๊ถ is still seen, but ์ง์์ฌ์ฐ๊ถ is the preferred modern term.
Vocabulary Box
- ๋ ธ๋ โ song
- ์ ์๊ถ โ copyright
- ๋ฐ๋ช ํ โ invention, invented product
- ํนํ โ patent
- ๋์ฉ โ misappropriation
- ์ฌ์ฉ โ use
- ์ง์์ฌ์ฐ๊ถ โ intellectual property rights
- ํ ์ข ๋ฅ โ one type
- ์ถ์ฒ ํ์ โ source attribution
- ํ๊ฐ โ permission
- ๋ก๊ณ โ logo
- ์ํ๊ถ โ trademark right
- ๋ฌด๋จ ์ฌ์ฉ โ unauthorized use
- ํ๊ฐ ์๋ ์ฌ์ฉ โ use without permission
- ์นจํด โ infringement
- ๊ถ๋ฆฌ โ right
- ์๋ฐํ๋ค โ to violate
- ๋ฐฉ์ง โ prevention
- ๋ง๋ค โ to stop, to prevent
- ์ง์ ์ฌ์ฐ๊ถ โ intellectual property rights, older/common variant
- ํ๋ ์ ์ฑ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ โ modern policy context
Tip ๐ก Pitfall patrol rule: object first, right second. Creative work โ ์ ์๊ถ; invention โ ํนํ; logo โ ์ํ๊ถ; prevention โ ๋ฐฉ์ง.
ย
๐ Excellent work โ you can now talk about ์ง์์ฌ์ฐ๊ถ, ์ ์๊ถ, ํนํ, and ๋์ฉ ๋ฐฉ์ง with much sharper control. Your vocabulary is now wearing a tiny legal helmet. โ๏ธ๐ช