๐Ÿ›๏ธ

Vocab: Seasonal Sales

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Built
Keywords
์„ธ์ผ / ๋“ํ…œ / ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค / ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ / ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŽฏ
TL;DR ๐Ÿฆ„
  • ๐Ÿท๏ธ ์„ธ์ผ = sale event; ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค = reasonably priced โ€” both are positive, but ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค sounds more polished than ์‹ธ๋‹ค
  • ๐ŸŽฐ ๋“ํ…œํ•˜๋‹ค = to score a great find โ€” casual and expressive, perfect for social media and friends, not for formal writing
  • ๐ŸŽฏ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค = to make sure to bring/use/prepare โ€” not just "bring," much more versatile than that
๐Ÿ”Š
๐ŸŽง Iru Helper Note โ€” Head to the Korean Helper Widgets and hear today's vocabulary at natural speed. ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ๋“ํ…œํ–ˆ์–ด์š” is deeply satisfying to say. ๐Ÿท๏ธ

๐ŸŒˆ The Big Picture

Korean seasonal sales culture has its own vocabulary register โ€” casual and expressive for chatting with friends about what you found, more polished when writing about shopping decisions. These five words cover the full range from the event (์„ธ์ผ), the price (์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค), the lucky find (๋“ํ…œ), the happy accident (์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ), and the practical preparation (์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค).

๐ŸŽจ The Core Seasonal Sales Family

1. ์„ธ์ผ โ€” sale, discount event ๐Ÿท๏ธ
์„ธ์ผํ•˜๋‹ค = to have a sale / be on sale. ์„ธ์ผ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค = currently on sale. ์‹œ์ฆŒ ์„ธ์ผ = seasonal sale. ์„ธ์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ = sale period. Common in both clothing and online shopping contexts.
2. ๋“ํ…œ โ€” scoring a great find, getting a great item ๐ŸŽฐ
Casual expression. ๋“ํ…œํ•˜๋‹ค = to score a great deal. ๋“ํ…œํ–ˆ์–ด์š”! = I totally scored! ๋“ํ…œํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ = the feeling of getting a great find. โš ๏ธ Too casual for formal writing โ€” use ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค instead.
3. ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” inexpensive, reasonably priced ๐Ÿ’ฐ
More polished than ์‹ธ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ €๋ ดํ•ด์š” = the price is reasonable. ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š” = you can buy it at a low price. ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ํŽธ์ด์—์š” = it's on the inexpensive side.
4. ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ โ€” by chance, accidentally, unexpectedly ๐Ÿ€
์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋‹ค = to happen to find. ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ = a shop I happened to enter. ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‹ค = to happen to find out. Always implies the person didn't plan it.
5. ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค โ€” to make sure to bring/use/prepare ๐ŸŽฏ
More than "bring" โ€” it means being deliberate about not forgetting. ์ฟ ํฐ์„ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค = to make sure to use a coupon. ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค = to keep the receipt. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค = to take care of one's health. Very versatile.

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence

์„ธ์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
During the sale period you can buy good items at a low price. ๐Ÿท๏ธ๐Ÿ’ฐ
โ€” ์„ธ์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ + ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ; -์—๋Š” = during
์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ์™„์ „ ๋“ํ…œํ–ˆ์–ด์š”!
I totally scored a great find at a shop I happened to enter! ๐Ÿ€๐ŸŽฐ
โ€” ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ + ๋“ํ…œํ•˜๋‹ค; ์™„์ „ = totally (casual intensifier)
์„ธ์ผ ์ „์— ์ฟ ํฐ์„ ๊ผญ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”.
Make sure to use/prepare your coupon before the sale. ๐ŸŽฏ
โ€” ๊ผญ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค = make sure without fail

๐Ÿงฉ General Formation Rule

  • ์„ธ์ผํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ regular: ์„ธ์ผํ•ด์š” / ์„ธ์ผํ–ˆ์–ด์š” / ์„ธ์ผ ์ค‘์ด์—์š” / ์‹œ์ฆŒ ์„ธ์ผ
  • ๋“ํ…œํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ regular: ๋“ํ…œํ–ˆ์–ด์š” / ๋“ํ…œํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ / ์™„์ „ ๋“ํ…œ
  • ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ํ•˜๋‹ค adjective: ์ €๋ ดํ•ด์š” / ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ / ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ
  • ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ โ†’ adverb: before verbs โ€” ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋‹ค / ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค
  • ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค โ†’ regular: ์ฑ™๊ฒจ์š” / ์ฑ™๊ฒผ์–ด์š” / ๊ผญ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค / ์ฑ™๊ฒจ ๋‘๋‹ค

๐Ÿ“š Cross-check note

All vocabulary cross-checked against korean.go.kr โœ…

๐Ÿชž Synonym Alert

  • ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค โ‰ˆ ์‹ธ๋‹ค โ€” ์‹ธ๋‹ค = cheap (casual, can sound low-quality); ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค = inexpensive (more positive/polite)
  • ๋“ํ…œํ•˜๋‹ค โ‰ˆ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค โ€” ๋“ํ…œ is compressed and expressive (casual only)
  • ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ โ‰ˆ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ โ€” ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ = suddenly (can be alarming); ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ = by chance (neutral/positive)
  • ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค โ‰ˆ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋‹ค โ€” ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋‹ค = to take; ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค = to deliberately make sure you have/bring/use

โš ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge

โŒ ๋“ํ…œํ–ˆ์–ด์š” in formal essay โ†’ โœ… ๋งค์šฐ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€” ๋“ํ…œ is slangy; don't use it in formal writing.
โŒ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ = ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ โ†’ โœ… ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ = by chance (planned-vs-unplanned); ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ = suddenly (time dimension). Different nuances.
โŒ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค = only "bring" โ†’ โœ… ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค = bring, keep, use, take care of, prepare โ€” context determines meaning.
โŒ ์‹ธ๋‹ค (when polite context) โ†’ โœ… ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” in polite speech or writing, ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค sounds more considerate.
์„ธ์ผ ๋•Œ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ํ…œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด โ€” ์ฟ ํฐ์„ ๊ผญ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”! ๐Ÿท๏ธ๐Ÿ€๐ŸŽฐ
Try this exercise
Instructions: Fill in each blank with the most natural word or form.
1. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ์˜ท ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
A winter clothes sale is happening right now. ๐Ÿท๏ธ
Answer
์„ธ์ผ โ†’ ์„ธ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
2. ์ด ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์š”.
This coat is cheaper than expected. ๐Ÿ’ฐ
Answer
์ €๋ ด โ†’ ์ €๋ ดํ•ด์š”.
3. ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
While walking I happened to enter a shop and found a great item. ๐Ÿ€
Answer
์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ โ†’ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ.
4. ์ฟ ํฐ์„ ๊ผญ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„œ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
Make sure to bring your coupon. ๐ŸŽฏ
Answer
์ฑ™๊ฒจ โ†’ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ์„œ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
5. ์ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ’์— ์ƒ€์–ด์š”. ์™„์ „ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ!
I bought these shoes at half price. I totally scored! ๐ŸŽฐ
Answer
๋“ํ…œ โ†’ ์™„์ „ ๋“ํ…œํ–ˆ์–ด์š”!
6. ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ตํ™˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ž˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ธ์š”.
Make sure to keep the receipt as you'll need it when exchanging later. ๐ŸŽฏ
Answer
์ฑ™๊ธฐ โ†’ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”. ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค = to keep the receipt.
7. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด๋ผ์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
The price was reasonable so I bought one more. ๐Ÿ’ฐ
Answer
์ €๋ ด โ†’ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด๋ผ์„œ.
8. ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํžˆ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
I heard from a friend and happened to learn about that sale. ๐Ÿท๏ธ๐Ÿ€
Answer
์„ธ์ผ / ์šฐ์—ฐ โ†’ ์„ธ์ผ์„ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
9. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ผ์„œ ๊ณต์‹ ๊ธ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
It's a casual expression so I don't use it in formal writing. ๐ŸŽฐ
Answer
์บ์ฃผ์–ผ(๋“ํ…œ์ด) โ†’ ๋“ํ…œ์€ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ผ์„œ. Context answer about ๋“ํ…œ.
10. ํ• ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ณด๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
I have a habit of making sure to check discount information. ๐ŸŽฏ
Answer
์ฑ™๊ฒจ โ†’ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ ๋ณด๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€. ์ฑ™๊ฒจ ๋ณด๋‹ค = to make sure to check.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์„ธ์ผํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to have a sale
  • ์‹œ์ฆŒ ์„ธ์ผ โ†’ seasonal sale
  • ์„ธ์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ โ†’ sale period
  • ๋“ํ…œํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to score a great find (casual)
  • ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ inexpensive, reasonably priced
  • ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ†’ at a low price (adverb)
  • ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ โ†’ by chance (adverb)
  • ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to happen to find
  • ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค โ†’ to make sure to bring/use/keep
  • ๊ผญ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค โ†’ to make sure without fail
  • ์ฑ™๊ฒจ ๋‘๋‹ค โ†’ to keep ready
  • ์ฟ ํฐ์„ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค โ†’ to use/prepare a coupon
Memory tips ๐Ÿ’ก
  • ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค = ์‹ธ๋‹ค but polite+
  • ๋“ํ…œ = casual only (social media โœ…, report โŒ)
  • ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ = by chance, not by plan

๐Ÿš€
Want more reps? Visit the Practice Hub when you're ready! ๐Ÿš€
๐Ÿ“ฆ
๐ŸŽฏ Practice Hub โ€” Vocab: Seasonal Sales
์„ธ์ผ ์‡ผํ•‘ ์‹œ์ž‘! ๐Ÿท๏ธ This Practice Hub drills all five words โ€” ์„ธ์ผ, ๋“ํ…œ, ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค, ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ, ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค โ€” across four concise exercises covering real Korean shopping conversations. ๐ŸŽฐ
๐Ÿ”Š Audio reminder: Use the Korean Helper Widgets to hear any sentence.
๐Ÿ“ Instructions: Fill in each blank with the correct word or form.

Exercise 1 โ€” At the Sale ๐Ÿท๏ธ

A. ๋ฐฑํ™”์ ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฆŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
The department store is having a seasonal sale. ๐Ÿท๏ธ
Answer
์„ธ์ผ โ†’ ์‹œ์ฆŒ ์„ธ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
B. ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์€ ๋””์ž์ธ๋„ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์š”.
This bag has a pretty design and the price is also reasonable. ๐Ÿ’ฐ
Answer
์ €๋ ดํ•ด โ†’ ์ €๋ ดํ•ด์š”.
C. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I happened to enter a shop and found a shirt I liked. ๐Ÿ€
Answer
์šฐ์—ฐ โ†’ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ.
D. ์ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ’์— ์ƒ€์–ด์š”. ์™„์ „ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ–ˆ์–ด์š”!
I bought these shoes at half price. I totally scored! ๐ŸŽฐ
Answer
๋“ํ…œ โ†’ ๋“ํ…œํ–ˆ์–ด์š”!
E. ์ฟ ํฐ์„ ๊ผญ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„œ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ• ์ธ๋ฐ›์•„์š”.
Make sure to bring your coupon. Otherwise you can't get the discount. ๐ŸŽฏ
Answer
์ฑ™๊ฒจ โ†’ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ์„œ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
F. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
During the sale period you can buy good items at a reasonable price. ๐Ÿท๏ธ๐Ÿ’ฐ
Answer
์„ธ์ผ / ์ €๋ ด โ†’ ์„ธ์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
G. ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ์ž˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ธ์š”. ๊ตํ™˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
Make sure to keep the receipt. You'll need it when exchanging. ๐ŸŽฏ
Answer
์ฑ™๊ธฐ โ†’ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”.
H. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํžˆ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I happened to find out about a sale and totally scored. ๐Ÿ€๐Ÿท๏ธ๐ŸŽฐ
Answer
์šฐ์—ฐ / ์„ธ์ผ / ๋“ํ…œ โ†’ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์„ธ์ผ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋“ํ…œํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. โœ…
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์‹œ์ฆŒ ์„ธ์ผ โ†’ seasonal sale
  • ์„ธ์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ โ†’ sale period
  • ์ €๋ ดํ•ด์š” โ†’ it's inexpensive
  • ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค โ†’ to buy cheaply
  • ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ โ†’ by chance
  • ๋“ํ…œํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to score a great find
  • ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค โ†’ to make sure to bring/keep/use
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ์‹ธ๋‹ค vs ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค: ์‹ธ๋‹ค = cheap (casual, sometimes implies low quality). ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค = reasonably priced (positive, polite). In a shopping conversation, ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค is almost always the better choice.

Exercise 2 โ€” Casual Shopping Talk ๐ŸŽฐ

A. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์™„์ „ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ–ˆ์–ด์š”! ์›ํ•˜๋˜ ์˜ท์„ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ’์— ์ƒ€๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
I totally scored today! I bought the clothes I wanted at half price. ๐ŸŽฐ
Answer
๋“ํ…œ โ†’ ๋“ํ…œํ–ˆ์–ด์š”!
B. ๊ทธ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
Is that brand having a sale? ๐Ÿท๏ธ
Answer
์„ธ์ผ โ†’ ์„ธ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
C. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํžˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
I happened to find a bag I liked and bought it right away. ๐Ÿ€
Answer
์šฐ์—ฐ โ†’ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„.
D. ํ• ์ธ ์ฝ”๋“œ ๊ผญ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. 30% ํ• ์ธ์ด์—์š”.
Make sure to use the discount code. It's 30% off. ๐ŸŽฏ
Answer
์ฑ™๊ฒจ โ†’ ๊ผญ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
E. ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•œ ํŽธ์ด์—์š”.
At this price it's really on the inexpensive side. ๐Ÿ’ฐ
Answer
์ €๋ ด โ†’ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ํŽธ์ด์—์š”.
F. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„์š”!
I happened to enter a shop and scored a great find cheaply so I feel amazing! ๐Ÿ€๐Ÿ’ฐ๐ŸŽฐ
Answer
์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ / ์ €๋ ด / ๋“ํ…œ โ†’ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ํ…œํ•ด์„œ. โœ…
๐Ÿ“š
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Register check:
  • ์นœ๊ตฌํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ: ๋“ํ…œํ–ˆ์–ด! โœ…
  • ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ ์บก์…˜: ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋“ํ…œ ๐ŸŽฐ โœ…
  • ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ: ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โœ…
  • ๋“ํ…œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โŒ (too casual for formal)

Exercise 3 โ€” ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค in Detail ๐ŸŽฏ

A. ์ถœ๊ทผํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ธ์š”.
Make sure to bring your umbrella when going to work. ๐ŸŽฏ
Answer
์ฑ™๊ธฐ โ†’ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”.
B. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋„ ์ž˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
You also need to take care of your health. ๐ŸŽฏ
Answer
์ฑ™๊ฒจ โ†’ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค = to take care of health.
C. ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์š”.
When traveling I check whether I've made sure to bring my passport. ๐ŸŽฏ
Answer
์ฑ™๊ฒผ โ†’ ์ฑ™๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์š”.
D. ๊ทธ ์ฟ ํฐ ๋ชป ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„œ ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ชป ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
I forgot to use that coupon so I didn't get the discount. ๐ŸŽฏ
Answer
์ฑ™๊ฒจ โ†’ ๋ชป ์ฑ™๊ฒจ์„œ.
E. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ธฐ๋‹ค = bring + use + keep + prepare + take care of. ์ง„์งœ ๋‹ค์šฉ๋„ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”!
์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค = bring + use + keep + prepare + take care of. It's truly a multi-purpose verb! ๐ŸŽฏ
Answer
์ฑ™ โ†’ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค. Review: ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค covers all these meanings depending on context. โœ…
๐Ÿ“š
์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค contexts:
  • ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค โ†’ bring umbrella
  • ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค โ†’ keep receipt
  • ์ฟ ํฐ์„ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค โ†’ use/prepare coupon
  • ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค โ†’ take care of health
  • ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค โ†’ look after family
  • ์ฑ™๊ฒจ ๋ณด๋‹ค โ†’ make sure to check
  • ๊ผญ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค โ†’ make sure without fail

Exercise 4 โ€” Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ

A. โŒ ๋“ํ…œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (formal report) โ†’ โœ… ๋งค์šฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
I purchased it at a very low price. ๐Ÿ’ฐ
Answer
์ €๋ ด โ†’ ๋งค์šฐ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ํ…œ = casual; formal = ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋‹ค. โœ…
B. โŒ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ = ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ โ†’ โœ… ๊ณ„ํš ์—†์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํžˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
I found it by chance without planning. ๐Ÿ€
Answer
์šฐ์—ฐ โ†’ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ = chance (unplanned); ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ = suddenly (time). โœ…
C. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋•Œ ์ฟ ํฐ์„ ๊ผญ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ณ  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด์—์š”.
When there's a sale make sure to use your coupon, buy things cheaply, and you'll feel like you scored. ๐Ÿท๏ธ๐ŸŽฏ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐ŸŽฐ
Answer
์„ธ์ผ / ์ฑ™๊ธฐ / ์ €๋ ด / ๋“ํ…œ โ†’ ์„ธ์ผ ๋•Œ ์ฟ ํฐ์„ ๊ผญ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด ๋“ํ…œํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด์—์š”. โœ…
D. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํžˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์—์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”. ์ฟ ํฐ๋„ ์ž˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์–ด์š”!
I happened to find a sale, bought things at a reasonable price and scored โ€” felt great. And I made sure to use the coupon! ๐Ÿ€๐Ÿท๏ธ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐ŸŽฐ๐ŸŽฏ
Answer
์šฐ์—ฐ / ์„ธ์ผ / ์ €๋ ด / ๋“ํ…œ / ์ฑ™๊ฒผ โ†’ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์„ธ์ผ์—์„œ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ํ…œํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”. ์ฟ ํฐ๋„ ์ž˜ ์ฑ™๊ฒผ์–ด์š”! All five words. โœ…
๐Ÿ“š
Pitfall Recap
  • โŒ ๋“ํ…œ in formal โ†’ โœ… ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ž…
  • โŒ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ = ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ โ†’ โœ… ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ = by chance
  • โŒ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค = only bring โ†’ โœ… ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค = versatile
  • โœ… ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค = ์‹ธ๋‹ค but polished
  • โœ… ์„ธ์ผ + ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค = the perfect sale combo
Full sale sentence:
์„ธ์ผ ๋•Œ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์ฐพ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„, ์ฟ ํฐ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ์„œ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด โ€” ๋“ํ…œ! ๐Ÿท๏ธ๐Ÿ€๐ŸŽฏ๐Ÿ’ฐ๐ŸŽฐ
๐ŸŽ‰ ์„ธ์ผ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ! ๐Ÿท๏ธ Now you can talk about Korean seasonal sales naturally โ€” spotting the ์„ธ์ผ, finding something ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ, checking it's ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค, making sure to ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค your coupon, and celebrating the ๋“ํ…œ. ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ์ผ๋„ ํ™”์ดํŒ…! ๐ŸŽฐโœจ