๐Ÿ“ธ

Vocab: Taking Aesthetic Photos

Keywords
๊ตฌ๋„ / ๊ฐ๋„ / ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค / ๋ณด์ •
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŽฏ
TL;DR ๐Ÿฆ„
  • ๊ตฌ๋„ = composition ๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ
  • ๊ฐ๋„ = angle ๐Ÿ“
  • ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค = to be sharp/vivid โœจ
  • ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค = to capture/convey ๐Ÿ“ธ
  • ๋ณด์ • = editing/retouching ๐ŸŽจ
๐Ÿ”Š
๐ŸŽง Iru Helper Note โ€” Head to the Korean Helper Widgets and listen to today's vocabulary at natural speed. ์ข‹์€ ๊ตฌ๋„์™€ ๊ฐ๋„๋กœ ์ฐ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ณด์ • ์—†์ด๋„ ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. With a good composition and angle, you can capture the moment sharply even without editing. ๐Ÿ“ธโœจ
ย 

๐ŸŒˆ The Big Picture

Taking a great photo isn't just about pointing your phone and clicking โ€” it's about choices. Where you place your subject in the frame is the ๊ตฌ๋„, and where you stand to shoot from is the ๊ฐ๋„. Together they decide whether a photo looks ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค and alive, or flat and boring. Even after the shot, a little ๋ณด์ • can help ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค the feeling you experienced in that moment.

๐ŸŽจ The Core Aesthetic Photography Family

1. ๊ตฌ๋„ โ€” composition ๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ
์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ๊ตฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์š”. = This photo's composition is good. ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ตฌ๋„๋ฅผ ์žก์•„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. = Try setting up the composition before taking the photo. Refers to how elements are arranged within the frame; pairs with ์žก๋‹ค (to set up) and ์ข‹๋‹ค/์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด๋‹ค (to be good/stable).
2. ๊ฐ๋„ โ€” angle ๐Ÿ“
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ๋„์—์„œ ์ฐ์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. = Try shooting from a different angle. ๊ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ด์ง ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์–ด์š”. = I changed the angle slightly. Refers to the camera's viewpoint or tilt; pairs with ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋‹ค (change) and ~์—์„œ (from an angle).
3. ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” to be sharp/vivid โœจ
์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์ •๋ง ์„ ๋ช…ํ•ด์š”. = The photo is really sharp. ์ƒ‰๊น”์ด ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”. = The colors look vivid. Describes clarity and vividness of an image, not cleanliness; ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ is the adverb form.
4. ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค โ€” to capture/convey ๐Ÿ“ธ
๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋‹ด์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”. = I captured that moment in the photo. ์—ฌํ–‰์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด์—์š”. = It's a photo that captures the travel atmosphere well. A compound of ๋‹ด๋‹ค (to put in) + ๋‚ด๋‹ค (to bring out) โ€” conveys successfully capturing the essence or feeling, more expressive than simply ์ฐ๋‹ค (to shoot).
5. ๋ณด์ • โ€” editing/retouching ๐ŸŽจ
์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์‚ด์ง ๋ณด์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. = I lightly edited the photo. ์ƒ‰๊ฐ์„ ๋ณด์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ ธ์š”. = If you adjust the color tone, the mood changes. Pairs with ํ•˜๋‹ค (active: to edit) or ๋˜๋‹ค (passive: to be edited); refers to enhancing colors, light, or tone, not fixing errors.

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence

์ข‹์€ ๊ตฌ๋„์™€ ๊ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์™€์š”.
(If you find a good composition and angle, the photo comes out much sharper and nicer.) ๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ
โ€” ๊ตฌ๋„์™€ ๊ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋‹ค sets the cause; ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋‹ค shows ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค's adverb form combined with another adjective.
์—ฌํ–‰์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์ž˜ ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ๋„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์–ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
(To capture travel moments well, it's good to try taking photos from various angles.) ๐Ÿ“ธ
โ€” ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด (in order to capture) uses the "in order to" pattern; ๊ฐ๋„์—์„œ shows ๊ฐ๋„ paired with the location particle.
์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์€ ํ›„์— ๋ณด์ •์„ ์‚ด์ง ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ‰๊ฐ์ด ๋” ์„ ๋ช…ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
(If you lightly edit the photo afterward, the colors become sharper and you can capture the atmosphere well.) ๐ŸŽจ
โ€” ๋ณด์ •์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค (active form); ์„ ๋ช…ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค shows ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค + ์ง€๋‹ค (to become); ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค = the potential form of ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค.

๐Ÿงฉ General Formation Rule

  • ๊ตฌ๋„: noun โ€” ๊ตฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค/์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด๋‹ค/๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ตฌ๋„๋ฅผ ์žก๋‹ค/๋ฐ”๊พธ๋‹ค
  • ๊ฐ๋„: noun โ€” ๊ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋‹ค/์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค, ~๊ฐ๋„์—์„œ (from an angle), ๋‚ฎ์€/๋†’์€ ๊ฐ๋„
  • ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ์„ ๋ช…ํ•ด์š” (present) / ์„ ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” (past) / ์„ ๋ช…ํ•œ (modifier) / ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ (adverb) / ์„ ๋ช…ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค (to become sharp)
  • ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค โ†’ ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด์š”/๋‹ด์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”/๋‹ด์•„๋‚ผ (modifier)/๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  (in order to)/๋‹ด์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค (can capture)
  • ๋ณด์ •: noun โ€” ๋ณด์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค (active) โ†’ ๋ณด์ •ํ•ด์š”/๋ณด์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”; ๋ณด์ •๋˜๋‹ค (passive) โ†’ ๋ณด์ •๋ผ์š”/๋ณด์ •๋œ

๐Ÿ“š Cross-check note

All vocabulary cross-checked against korean.go.kr โœ…

๐Ÿชž Synonym Alert

  • ๊ตฌ๋„ vs ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ โ€” ๊ตฌ๋„ is the overall arrangement of elements within the frame; ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ is specifically what's behind the subject.
  • ๊ฐ๋„ vs ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ โ€” ๊ฐ๋„ refers to the camera's specific viewpoint or tilt; ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ is broader, referring to which way something faces or moves.
  • ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค vs ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค describes the clarity/vividness of an image; ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๋‹ค describes cleanliness, unrelated to image quality.
  • ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค vs ์ฐ๋‹ค โ€” ์ฐ๋‹ค is the basic mechanical act of taking a photo; ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค implies successfully capturing the feeling or essence of a moment.
  • ๋ณด์ • vs ์ˆ˜์ • โ€” ๋ณด์ • means enhancing colors, light, or tone for aesthetics; ์ˆ˜์ • means correcting errors or mistakes in any context.

โš ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge

โŒ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ข‹์•„์š” (praising how everything is arranged in the frame) โ†’ โœ… ๊ตฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์š” โ€” ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ just means what's behind the subject; ๊ตฌ๋„ covers the overall arrangement.
โŒ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์ฐ์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” (meaning to shoot from a different camera angle) โ†’ โœ… ๊ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์ฐ์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” โ€” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ is broader; ๊ฐ๋„ specifically refers to the camera's angle.
โŒ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๊นจ๋—ํ•ด์š” (meaning the image quality is sharp/crisp) โ†’ โœ… ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์„ ๋ช…ํ•ด์š” โ€” ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๋‹ค suggests cleanliness, not clarity.
โŒ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐ์–ด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š” (describing capturing an emotional moment) โ†’ โœ… ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹ด์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด์š” โ€” ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค conveys capturing the feeling, not just the mechanical act.
โŒ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” (meaning you adjusted colors/lighting for looks) โ†’ โœ… ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” โ€” ์ˆ˜์ • implies fixing an error; ๋ณด์ • implies enhancing the look.
๊ตฌ๋„, ๊ฐ๋„, ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค, ๋ณด์ • โ€” ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์•Œ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋ฉ‹์ ธ์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”! ๐Ÿ“ธโœจ
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Try this exercise
Instructions: Fill in each blank with the correct word from today's lesson. Each word is used twice.
1. ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
(Before taking a photo, you need to set up the composition well.) ๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ
Answer
๊ตฌ๋„ โ†’ ๊ตฌ๋„๋ฅผ ์žก๋‹ค = to set up the composition.
2. ๋‚ฎ์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์—์„œ ์ฐ์œผ๋ฉด ๋” ๋ฉ‹์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
(If you shoot from a low angle, it looks cooler.) ๐Ÿ“
Answer
๊ฐ๋„ โ†’ ~๊ฐ๋„์—์„œ = from an angle.
3. ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ƒ‰๊ฐ์ด ์ •๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(The colors in this photo are really vivid.) โœจ
Answer
์„ ๋ช…ํ•ด์š” โ†’ present tense of ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
4. ์—ฌํ–‰์˜ ์ถ”์–ต์„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
(I want to capture the memories of the trip in photos.) ๐Ÿ“ธ
Answer
๋‹ด์•„๋‚ดโ†’ ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค = want to capture.
5. ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‚ด์•„๋‚˜์š”.
(If you edit the photo, the mood comes alive more.) ๐ŸŽจ
Answer
๋ณด์ • โ†’ ๋ณด์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค = to edit.
6. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
(The composition needs to be stable for the photo to look comfortable.) ๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ
Answer
๊ตฌ๋„ โ†’ ๊ตฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด๋‹ค = the composition is stable.
7. ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ผ๋„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋‚˜์š”.
(Even the same place can feel different depending on the angle.) ๐Ÿ“
Answer
๊ฐ๋„ โ†’ ๊ฐ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ = depending on the angle.
8. ๋ณ„์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
(I want to take a photo where the stars look vivid.) โœจ
Answer
์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜โ†’ ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋‹ค = to look vivid.
9. ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ž˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด์—์š”.
(It's a photo that captures the emotion of that moment well.) ๐Ÿ“ธ
Answer
๋‹ด์•„๋‚ธโ†’ past modifier of ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค.
10. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
(If you over-edit, it looks unnatural.) ๐ŸŽจ
Answer
๋ณด์ • โ†’ ๋ณด์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค = to edit/retouch.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๊ตฌ๋„ โ†’ composition
  • ๊ฐ๋„ โ†’ angle
  • ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be sharp/vivid
  • ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค โ†’ to capture/convey
  • ๋ณด์ • โ†’ editing/retouching
Pitfalls ๐Ÿ’ก
  • ๊ตฌ๋„ โ‰  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ
  • ๊ฐ๋„ โ‰  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ
  • ๋ณด์ • โ‰  ์ˆ˜์ •

๐Ÿš€
Want more reps? Visit the Practice Hub when you're ready! ๐Ÿš€
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๐Ÿ“ฆ
๐ŸŽฏ Practice Hub โ€” Vocab: Taking Aesthetic Photos
๊ตฌ๋„, ๊ฐ๋„, ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค, ๋ณด์ •์„ ์ž์œ ์ž์žฌ๋กœ ์จ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”! Let's master composition, angle, sharpness, capturing, and editing. ๐Ÿ“ธโœจ
๐Ÿ”Š Audio reminder: Use the Korean Helper Widgets to hear any sentence.

Exercise 1 โ€” Word Recall: ๊ตฌ๋„ & ๊ฐ๋„ ๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ

A. This photo's composition is really stable. ๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ
Answer
์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ๊ตฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด์—์š”.
B. Try to set up the composition before you shoot. ๐Ÿ“ท
Answer
์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ตฌ๋„๋ฅผ ์žก์•„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
C. The composition feels a bit off. ๐Ÿ˜•
Answer
๊ตฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด์—์š”.
D. A good composition makes the subject stand out. โญ
Answer
์ข‹์€ ๊ตฌ๋„๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์š”.
E. I changed the composition by moving the camera left. โ†”๏ธ
Answer
์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์„œ ๊ตฌ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์–ด์š”.
F. Try shooting from a higher angle. โฌ†๏ธ
Answer
๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ๋„์—์„œ ์ฐ์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
G. This angle makes the building look taller. ๐Ÿข
Answer
์ด ๊ฐ๋„๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋” ์ปค ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
H. I tried several angles before finding the right one. ๐Ÿ”„
Answer
์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I. From this angle, the lighting looks better. ๐Ÿ’ก
Answer
์ด ๊ฐ๋„์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ๋” ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
J. Changing the angle slightly made a big difference. โœจ
Answer
๊ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ๋”๋‹ˆ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
๐Ÿ“š
Reference: ๊ตฌ๋„ & ๊ฐ๋„
  • ๊ตฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค/์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด๋‹ค/๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค
  • ๊ตฌ๋„๋ฅผ ์žก๋‹ค/๋ฐ”๊พธ๋‹ค
  • ๊ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋‹ค/์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค
  • ~๊ฐ๋„์—์„œ, ๋‚ฎ์€/๋†’์€ ๊ฐ๋„
ย 

Exercise 2 โ€” Word Recall: ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค, ๋ณด์ • โœจ

A. The photo came out really sharp. โœจ
Answer
์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์ •๋ง ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”.
B. I want the colors to look more vivid. ๐ŸŽจ
Answer
์ƒ‰๊น”์ด ๋” ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
C. The night sky looked clear and vivid. ๐ŸŒŒ
Answer
๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์˜€์–ด์š”.
D. This photo captures the festive mood well. ๐ŸŽ‰
Answer
์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ถ•์ œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋‹ด์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
E. I tried to capture the warmth of the moment. โ˜€๏ธ
Answer
๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ์„ ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
F. Her smile was beautifully captured in the photo. ๐Ÿ˜Š
Answer
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋‹ด๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
G. I edited the photo to make the colors brighter. ๐ŸŒŸ
Answer
์ƒ‰์„ ๋” ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
H. I don't like photos that are too heavily edited. ๐Ÿ™…
Answer
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ •๋œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
I. After editing, the photo looked much more natural. ๐Ÿƒ
Answer
๋ณด์ •ํ•œ ํ›„์— ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์˜€์–ด์š”.
J. She is good at editing photos. ๐Ÿ‘
Answer
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋ณด์ •์„ ์ž˜ํ•ด์š”.
๐Ÿ“š
Reference: ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค & ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค & ๋ณด์ •
  • ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ์„ ๋ช…ํ•ด์š”/์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ/์„ ๋ช…ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค
  • ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค โ†’ ๋‹ด์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”/๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ /๋‹ด๊ธฐ๋‹ค
  • ๋ณด์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค (active) / ๋ณด์ •๋˜๋‹ค (passive)
ย 

Exercise 3 โ€” Conjugation: ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค & ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค ๐Ÿ”ง

A. ์ด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ์ฐ์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(If you shoot with this camera, the photos are much sharper.) ๐Ÿ“ท
Answer
์„ ๋ช…ํ•ด์š” โ†’ present tense of ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
B. ์–ด์ œ ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
(The photo I took yesterday wasn't very sharp.) ๐Ÿ˜•
Answer
์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ โ†’ ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค (negative).
C. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์†์ด ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
(To take a sharp photo, your hands shouldn't shake.) ๐Ÿ“ธ
Answer
์„ ๋ช…ํ•œ โ†’ modifier form before ์‚ฌ์ง„.
D. ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
(After changing the lighting, the photo became sharper.) ๐Ÿ’ก
Answer
์„ ๋ช…ํ•ดโ†’ ์„ ๋ช…ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค (to become sharp), past.
E. ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๊ทธ๋‚ ์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(This photo captures the atmosphere of that day well.) ๐ŸŒ…
Answer
๋‹ด์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด์š” โ†’ past tense of ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค.
F. ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์š”.
(The photographer tries to capture the subject's emotions.) ๐ŸŽญ
Answer
๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  โ†’ "in order to capture."
G. ์งง์€ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฒŒ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
(Capturing a brief moment isn't easy.) โฑ๏ธ
Answer
๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋Š” โ†’ modifier form of ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค.
H. ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
(Next time, I will capture better photos.) ๐ŸŒŸ
Answer
๋‹ด์•„๋‚ผ โ†’ future modifier + ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
I. ์ƒ‰๊ฐ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ๋ณด์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
(I edited it so the colors look vivid.) ๐ŸŽจ
Answer
์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜ โ†’ ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋‹ค = to look vivid.
J. ๊ทธ ์˜์ƒ์€ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ™œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(That video captures the city's energy well.) ๐Ÿ™๏ธ
Answer
๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด์š” โ†’ present tense of ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค.
๐Ÿ“š
Reference: Conjugation
  • ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ์„ ๋ช…ํ•ด์š”/์„ ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”/์„ ๋ช…ํ•œ/์„ ๋ช…ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค
  • ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค โ†’ ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด์š”/๋‹ด์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”/๋‹ด์•„๋‚ผ/๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ 
  • ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ/๊ฒƒ์ด = the act of capturing
ย 

Exercise 4 โ€” Pattern: ๊ตฌ๋„ vs ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ & ๋ณด์ • vs ์ˆ˜์ • ๐Ÿชž

A. The background of this photo is too cluttered. (๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ) ๐ŸŒณ
Answer
์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์š”.
B. The composition makes the photo feel balanced. (๊ตฌ๋„) โš–๏ธ
Answer
๊ตฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ปด์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์š”.
C. I chose a quiet background for the portrait. (๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ) ๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ
Answer
์ธ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ณจ๋ž์–ด์š”.
D. A good composition can make even a simple subject look interesting. (๊ตฌ๋„) โœจ
Answer
์ข‹์€ ๊ตฌ๋„๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋„ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์š”.
E. I retouched the photo to make the skin tone look natural. (๋ณด์ •) ๐ŸŽจ
Answer
ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ‰์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
F. I need to correct a typo in this document. (์ˆ˜์ •) ๐Ÿ“
Answer
์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ์˜ ์˜คํƒ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
G. She edited the photo's brightness and contrast. (๋ณด์ •) ๐ŸŒ—
Answer
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋Œ€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
H. Could you fix this sentence? It doesn't sound right. (์ˆ˜์ •) โ“
Answer
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ค์š”.
I. I adjusted the color balance during editing. (๋ณด์ •) ๐ŸŽš๏ธ
Answer
๋ณด์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ƒ‰ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
J. Please review and correct any errors in the report. (์ˆ˜์ •) ๐Ÿ“„
Answer
๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
๐Ÿ“š
Reference: Synonym Pairs
  • ๊ตฌ๋„ = arrangement within the frame
  • ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ = what's behind the subject
  • ๋ณด์ • = enhancing colors/light/tone
  • ์ˆ˜์ • = correcting errors/mistakes
ย 

Exercise 5 โ€” Mixed Mastery: "The Perfect Shot" ๐Ÿ“ธโœจ

A. A good composition and angle make a huge difference in a photo. ๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ
Answer
์ข‹์€ ๊ตฌ๋„์™€ ๊ฐ๋„๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
B. I tried shooting from a low angle to make the composition more dynamic. โฌ‡๏ธ
Answer
๊ตฌ๋„๋ฅผ ๋” ์—ญ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ๋„์—์„œ ์ฐ์–ด ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
C. The sunset colors looked so vivid that I didn't even need to edit. ๐ŸŒ‡
Answer
๋…ธ์„ ์ƒ‰์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์„ ๋ช…ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
D. I want this photo to capture the happiness of that day. ๐Ÿ˜Š
Answer
์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๊ทธ๋‚ ์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ๋‹ด์•„๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
E. After a little editing, the photo's colors became much more vivid. ๐ŸŽจ
Answer
์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณด์ • ํ›„์— ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ์ƒ‰๊น”์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์„ ๋ช…ํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
F. Finding the right angle helped me capture the whole scene in the frame. ๐ŸŒ„
Answer
์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์žฅ๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋„ ์•ˆ์— ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
G. I edited the photo slightly, but I kept the natural colors. ๐Ÿƒ
Answer
์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์‚ด์ง ๋ณด์ •ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒ‰๊ฐ์€ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
H. Even a small change in angle can completely change the composition. ๐Ÿ”„
Answer
๊ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋„ ๊ตฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
I. I want to capture this moment as sharply and beautifully as possible. ๐Ÿ’Ž
Answer
์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
J. With the right composition, angle, and a little editing, any photo can look amazing. ๐ŸŒŸ
Answer
์ข‹์€ ๊ตฌ๋„, ๊ฐ๋„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณด์ •๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์ง„๋„ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
๐Ÿ“š
Reference: All 5 Words
  • ๊ตฌ๋„ = composition
  • ๊ฐ๋„ = angle
  • ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค = to be sharp/vivid
  • ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค = to capture/convey
  • ๋ณด์ • = editing/retouching
๐ŸŽ‰ ๊ตฌ๋„, ๊ฐ๋„, ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค, ๋ณด์ • โ€” ์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ์ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”! ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”! ๐ŸŽ‰๐Ÿ“ธ