๐Ÿ”ฌ

Ethical Limits of Science

Agent Progress
Built
Keywords
๊ณผํ•™์˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ํ•œ๊ณ„ / ์ƒ๋ช… ์กด์ค‘ / ์ฑ…์ž„ ์˜์‹
Lesson #
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Done
Section
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿ”ฌ
TL;DR ๐Ÿฆ„
  • ๐Ÿ”ฌ ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ํ•œ๊ณ„ means the ethical limits of science: science can do many things, but not every possible experiment or technology should be allowed.
  • ๐Ÿงฌ ์ƒ๋ช… ์กด์ค‘ means respect for life: research must treat life, human dignity, participants, animals, and ecosystems as more than tools for results.
  • ๐Ÿงญ ์ฑ…์ž„ ์˜์‹ means a sense of responsibility: scientists, institutions, companies, and governments must consider consequences, risks, and social trust.
๐Ÿ”Š
๐ŸŽง Iru Helper Note โ€” Use
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
whenever you want to hear a Korean term aloud. Try ๊ณผํ•™ ์œค๋ฆฌ (scientific ethics), ์ƒ๋ช… ์กด์ค‘ (respect for life), or ์ฑ…์ž„ ์˜์‹ (sense of responsibility). ๐Ÿ”ฌ
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๐ŸŒˆ The Big Picture

Science expands what humans can know and do. That power is exciting, but it also creates difficult questions: Should every possible experiment be performed? Who bears responsibility if a technology harms people, animals, ecosystems, or future generations? โš–๏ธ
Korean discusses these questions with terms such as ๊ณผํ•™ ์œค๋ฆฌ (scientific ethics), ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ํ•œ๊ณ„ (ethical limits), ์ƒ๋ช… ์กด์ค‘ (respect for life), and ์ฑ…์ž„ ์˜์‹ (sense of responsibility). These terms appear often in biotechnology, AI, medical research, environmental science, and technology policy. ๐Ÿงช
The key nuance: ํ•œ๊ณ„ (limit) is not always anti-science. In ethical discussion, limits can protect human dignity, research participants, animals, public safety, and social trust. A boundary is sometimes the guardrail that keeps the lab from becoming a disaster movie. ๐Ÿšง

๐ŸŽจ The Core Ethical Limits of Science Family

  • ๊ณผํ•™ ์œค๋ฆฌ (scientific ethics) = moral standards that guide scientific research, technology development, and use of results.
  • ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ํ•œ๊ณ„ (ethical limits) = boundaries set by moral concerns, human dignity, safety, or social responsibility.
  • ์ƒ๋ช… ์กด์ค‘ (respect for life) = valuing life and dignity rather than treating living beings merely as experimental tools.
  • ์ฑ…์ž„ ์˜์‹ (sense of responsibility) = awareness that one must answer for consequences and act carefully.
  • ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์œค๋ฆฌ (research ethics) = rules and values governing how research is designed, conducted, reported, and reviewed.
  • ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์กด์—„์„ฑ (human dignity) = the inherent worth of human beings.
  • ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ฆ (safety verification) = checking whether a technology, treatment, or method is safe.
  • ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ (risk management) = identifying, reducing, and responding to possible harms.
  • ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฑ…์ž„ (social responsibility) = responsibility toward society, not only toward oneโ€™s own research goal or company.
  • ๊ทœ์ œ (regulation) = legal or institutional rules that control risky practices.
  • ๋™์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ (consent procedure) = the process of obtaining informed agreement from participants.
  • ์˜ค๋‚จ์šฉ (misuse and abuse) = harmful or improper use of knowledge, technology, power, or data.

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence

  • ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์€ ์ƒ๋ช… ์กด์ค‘๊ณผ ์ฑ…์ž„ ์˜์‹์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (The development of science and technology should be based on respect for life and a sense of responsibility.) ๐Ÿงฌ
    • Notes: ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  = science and technology, ๋ฐœ์ „ = development, ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ = based on.
  • ์œ ์ „์ž ํŽธ์ง‘ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๊ณผ ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฒ€ํ† ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Gene-editing technology requires safety verification and ethical review.) ๐Ÿงช
    • Notes: ์œ ์ „์ž ํŽธ์ง‘ = gene editing, ๊ฒ€ํ†  = review/examination.
  • ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์˜ค๋‚จ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Researchers must consider even the possibility of misuse and abuse of research results.) โš ๏ธ
    • Notes: ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž = researcher, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ = possibility, ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋‹ค = to consider.

๐Ÿงฉ General Formation Rule

Ethics-and-science Korean often combines field + ethical standard / risk noun:
  • ๊ณผํ•™ (science) + ์œค๋ฆฌ (ethics) โ†’ ๊ณผํ•™ ์œค๋ฆฌ (scientific ethics)
  • ์—ฐ๊ตฌ (research) + ์œค๋ฆฌ (ethics) โ†’ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์œค๋ฆฌ (research ethics)
  • ์ƒ๋ช… (life) + ์กด์ค‘ (respect) โ†’ ์ƒ๋ช… ์กด์ค‘ (respect for life)
  • ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ (safety) + ๊ฒ€์ฆ (verification) โ†’ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ฆ (safety verification)
  • ์œ„ํ—˜ (risk) + ๊ด€๋ฆฌ (management) โ†’ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ (risk management)
These phrases are formal and common in academic writing, bioethics, AI policy, medical research, environmental debate, and public-policy analysis. ๐Ÿ“š

๐Ÿ“š Cross-check note

Core terms such as ๊ณผํ•™ (science), ์œค๋ฆฌ (ethics), ์ƒ๋ช… (life), ์ฑ…์ž„ (responsibility), ํ•œ๊ณ„ (limit), and ์กด์ค‘ (respect) were cross-checked against standard Korean usage and Korean.go.kr / ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ตญ์–ด์›-style dictionary conventions. โœ…

๐Ÿชž Synonym Alert

  • ๊ณผํ•™ ์œค๋ฆฌ (scientific ethics) vs. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์œค๋ฆฌ (research ethics) โ€” ๊ณผํ•™ ์œค๋ฆฌ is broad; ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์œค๋ฆฌ focuses on research conduct.
  • ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ํ•œ๊ณ„ (ethical limits) vs. ๋ฒ•์  ์ œํ•œ (legal restrictions) โ€” ethical limits can exist even before a law is written.
  • ์ƒ๋ช… ์กด์ค‘ (respect for life) vs. ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์กด์—„์„ฑ (human dignity) โ€” the first can include life broadly; the second focuses specifically on human worth.
  • ์ฑ…์ž„ ์˜์‹ (sense of responsibility) vs. ์ฑ…์ž„ ์†Œ์žฌ (where responsibility lies) โ€” the first is an attitude; the second asks who is accountable.

โš ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge

  • โŒ ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ํ•œ๊ณ„ = anti-science โ†’ โœ… Ethical limits can support trustworthy and responsible science. ๐Ÿ”ฌ
  • โŒ ์ƒ๋ช… ์กด์ค‘ = only medical treatment โ†’ โœ… It can apply to experiments, biotechnology, animal research, ecology, and human dignity. ๐Ÿงฌ
  • โŒ ์ฑ…์ž„ ์˜์‹ = feeling guilty afterward โ†’ โœ… It means anticipating consequences and acting responsibly from the start. ๐Ÿงญ
  • โŒ ๊ทœ์ œ always blocks innovation โ†’ โœ… Good regulation can reduce harm and protect public trust. โš–๏ธ
  • โŒ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ฆ = one quick test โ†’ โœ… It implies systematic review, evidence, and ongoing risk awareness. ๐Ÿงช

๐ŸŽ‰ When you can use ๊ณผํ•™ ์œค๋ฆฌ, ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ํ•œ๊ณ„, ์ƒ๋ช… ์กด์ค‘, and ์ฑ…์ž„ ์˜์‹, you can discuss science not just as power, but as power with a conscience. ๐Ÿง 
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Try this exercise

Instructions: Complete each sentence with the best science-ethics term. Think about whether the sentence focuses on boundaries, respect for life, safety, consent, responsibility, or misuse. ๐Ÿ”ฌ
1. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹คํ—˜์€ ๊ณผํ•™์  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
A new experiment must consider not only scientific possibility but also ethical limits. ๐Ÿšง
Answer
์œค๋ฆฌ์  โ€” The phrase ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ํ•œ๊ณ„ means ethical limits.
2. ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฐ์•„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์กด์ค‘์ด ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In human embryo research, respect for life is especially important. ๐Ÿงฌ
Answer
์ƒ๋ช… โ€” The full phrase is ์ƒ๋ช… ์กด์ค‘.
3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋ฏธ์น  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์˜์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Researchers should have a sense of responsibility that considers the impact of results on society. ๐Ÿงญ
Answer
์ฑ…์ž„ โ€” ์ฑ…์ž„ ์˜์‹ means a sense of responsibility.
4. ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
A consent procedure is needed in which participants receive sufficient explanation and agree. โœ๏ธ
Answer
๋™์˜ โ€” Participant agreement after explanation is a ๋™์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ.
5. ์ƒˆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ „์— ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
A new treatment method must undergo thorough safety verification before use. ๐Ÿฅ
Answer
์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ โ€” The full phrase is ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ฆ.
6. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ์ด์šฉ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The possibility that technology could be used for crime is a risk of misuse and abuse. โš ๏ธ
Answer
์˜ค๋‚จ์šฉ โ€” Improper or harmful use is ์˜ค๋‚จ์šฉ.
7. ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ •์ง์„ฑ๊ณผ ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์œค๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Honesty and transparency in the experiment process are central to research ethics. ๐Ÿ”
Answer
์—ฐ๊ตฌ โ€” The phrase ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์œค๋ฆฌ focuses on research conduct.
8. ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์นจํ•ดํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Technological development must not violate human dignity. ๐Ÿง‘
Answer
์กด์—„์„ฑ โ€” The full phrase is ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์กด์—„์„ฑ.
9. ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์™€ ๊ฐ๋…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Dangerous technologies need clear regulation and oversight. โš–๏ธ
Answer
๊ทœ์ œ โ€” Rules that control risky practices are ๊ทœ์ œ.
10. ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋Š” ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์˜ ์ด์ต๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Scientists must think not only about the benefits of discovery but also social responsibility. ๐ŸŒ
Answer
์ฑ…์ž„ โ€” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฑ…์ž„ means responsibility toward society.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ํ•œ๊ณ„ โ†’ ethical limits
  • ์ƒ๋ช… ์กด์ค‘ โ†’ respect for life
  • ์ฑ…์ž„ ์˜์‹ โ†’ sense of responsibility
  • ๋™์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ โ†’ consent procedure
  • ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ฆ โ†’ safety verification
  • ์˜ค๋‚จ์šฉ โ†’ misuse and abuse
  • ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์œค๋ฆฌ โ†’ research ethics
  • ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์กด์—„์„ฑ โ†’ human dignity
  • ๊ทœ์ œ โ†’ regulation
  • ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฑ…์ž„ โ†’ social responsibility
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก If the issue is โ€œCan we?โ€ use science; if the issue is โ€œShould we?โ€ use ethics.

๐ŸŽฏ
Want more reps? Visit the Practice Hub when you're ready! ๐Ÿš€
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๐Ÿ“ฆ
๐ŸŽฏ Practice Hub โ€” Ethical Limits of Science
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Welcome to the ethics lab! ๐Ÿ”ฌ This Practice Hub helps you discuss the boundaries of scientific power: respect for life, consent, safety, dignity, regulation, and responsibility. The goal is not to slow curiosity down; it is to give curiosity a steering wheel and brakes. ๐Ÿงญ
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๐Ÿ”Š Audio reminder: Use
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
whenever you want to hear a term or sentence aloud.
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๐Ÿ“ Instructions: Fill in each blank with the most natural Korean term. Read for the ethical issue first, then open the Answer toggle to check the nuance.
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Exercise 1 โ€” Core Ethics Terms ๐Ÿ”ฌ

A. ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์œค๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ๋„ ์ปค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
As science and technology develop, the importance of scientific ethics also grows. ๐Ÿงช
Answer
๊ณผํ•™ โ€” ๊ณผํ•™ ์œค๋ฆฌ is scientific ethics.
B. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ž์œ ์—๋„ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Even research freedom has ethical limits that society can accept. ๐Ÿšง
Answer
์œค๋ฆฌ์  โ€” Moral boundaries are ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ํ•œ๊ณ„.
C. ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์‹คํ—˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์กด์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Not treating life merely as experimental material is respect for life. ๐Ÿงฌ
Answer
์ƒ๋ช… โ€” The phrase is ์ƒ๋ช… ์กด์ค‘.
D. ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์˜์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Scientists should have a sense of responsibility for social impact. ๐ŸŒ
Answer
์ฑ…์ž„ โ€” ์ฑ…์ž„ ์˜์‹ is responsibility awareness.
E. ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ์กฐ์ž‘์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์œค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Fabricating a paper violates research ethics. ๐Ÿ“„
Answer
์—ฐ๊ตฌ โ€” Honesty in research belongs to ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์œค๋ฆฌ.
F. ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ํ›ผ์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
If humans are treated only as means, human dignity is damaged. ๐Ÿง‘
Answer
์กด์—„์„ฑ โ€” The term is ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์กด์—„์„ฑ.
G. ์ƒˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค„์ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Systematic risk management is needed to reduce the danger of new technology. โš ๏ธ
Answer
์œ„ํ—˜ โ€” The phrase is ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ.
H. ๊ณต๊ณต์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Protecting public trust is connected to social responsibility. ๐Ÿค
Answer
์‚ฌํšŒ์  โ€” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฑ…์ž„ means responsibility toward society.
I. ์‹คํ—˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Experiment participants must hear sufficient information and consent. โœ๏ธ
Answer
๋™์˜ โ€” Consent must be informed, not pressured.
J. ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์ด ํฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—๋Š” ๋ฒ•์  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
High-risk technology may require legal regulation. โš–๏ธ
Answer
๊ทœ์ œ โ€” Legal rules controlling risk are ๊ทœ์ œ.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๊ณผํ•™ ์œค๋ฆฌ โ†’ scientific ethics
  • ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ํ•œ๊ณ„ โ†’ ethical limits
  • ์ƒ๋ช… ์กด์ค‘ โ†’ respect for life
  • ์ฑ…์ž„ ์˜์‹ โ†’ sense of responsibility
  • ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์œค๋ฆฌ โ†’ research ethics
  • ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์กด์—„์„ฑ โ†’ human dignity
  • ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ โ†’ risk management
  • ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฑ…์ž„ โ†’ social responsibility
  • ๋™์˜ โ†’ consent
  • ๊ทœ์ œ โ†’ regulation
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ๊ณผํ•™ ์œค๋ฆฌ is broad; ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์œค๋ฆฌ focuses on research behavior.
ย 

Exercise 2 โ€” Consent, Safety, and Review ๐Ÿงช

A. ์ž„์ƒ ์‹œํ—˜ ์ „์— ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Before a clinical trial, the participant consent procedure must be made clear. ๐Ÿฅ
Answer
๋™์˜ โ€” The full phrase is ๋™์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ.
B. ์ƒˆ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ „์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
A new drug must receive sufficient safety verification before use. ๐Ÿ’Š
Answer
๊ฒ€์ฆ โ€” ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ฆ means safety verification.
C. ์‹คํ—˜ ์„ค๊ณ„๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์œค๋ฆฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
An experimental design should go through independent ethical review. ๐Ÿ”
Answer
๊ฒ€ํ†  โ€” ์œค๋ฆฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  means ethical review.
D. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Research subjectsโ€™ personal information must be thoroughly protected. ๐Ÿ”
Answer
๋ณดํ˜ธ โ€” Privacy and personal information require protection.
E. ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ํฐ ์‹คํ—˜์€ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
High-risk experiments require risk assessment in advance. โš ๏ธ
Answer
์œ„ํ—˜ โ€” ์œ„ํ—˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€ means risk assessment.
F. ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋™์˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
If participants do not understand the purpose, it is hard to call it informed consent. ๐Ÿ“‹
Answer
์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ โ€” Ethical consent requires sufficient explanation.
G. ๋™๋ฌผ ์‹คํ—˜์€ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ณ ํ†ต ๊ฐ์†Œ ์›์น™์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Animal experiments must consider necessity and reduction of suffering. ๐Ÿ
Answer
๊ณ ๋ ค โ€” Ethical review requires considering necessity and harm.
H. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Research records should be left transparently so they can be verified later. ๐Ÿ“
Answer
ํˆฌ๋ช… โ€” ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ means transparently.
I. ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ฑ…์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Measures to prevent foreseeable harm should be prepared. ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ
Answer
๋ฐฉ์ง€ โ€” ํ”ผํ•ด ๋ฐฉ์ง€์ฑ… means harm-prevention measures.
J. ์‹คํ—˜ ํ›„์—๋„ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Follow-up observation is necessary to check side effects after the experiment. ๐Ÿ‘€
Answer
์ถ”์  โ€” ์ถ”์  ๊ด€์ฐฐ means follow-up observation.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๋™์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ โ†’ consent procedure
  • ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ฆ โ†’ safety verification
  • ์œค๋ฆฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  โ†’ ethical review
  • ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ๋ณดํ˜ธ โ†’ personal-information protection
  • ์œ„ํ—˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€ โ†’ risk assessment
  • ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋™์˜ โ†’ informed/sufficient consent
  • ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to consider
  • ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ†’ transparently
  • ํ”ผํ•ด ๋ฐฉ์ง€์ฑ… โ†’ harm-prevention measures
  • ์ถ”์  ๊ด€์ฐฐ โ†’ follow-up observation
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Consent, safety, privacy, and review turn research from โ€œpossibleโ€ into โ€œresponsible.โ€
ย 

Exercise 3 โ€” Bioethics and Respect for Life ๐Ÿงฌ

A. ์œ ์ „์ž ํŽธ์ง‘์€ ์ƒ๋ช… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋…ผ์˜๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Gene editing should be discussed from the perspective of bioethics. ๐Ÿงฌ
Answer
์œค๋ฆฌ โ€” ์ƒ๋ช… ์œค๋ฆฌ means bioethics.
B. ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฐ์•„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์นจํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Research handling human embryos must not violate human dignity. ๐Ÿง‘
Answer
์กด์—„์„ฑ โ€” Human worth is ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์กด์—„์„ฑ.
C. ๋™๋ฌผ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์›์น™์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In animal experiments, the principle of reducing suffering is important. ๐Ÿ‡
Answer
๊ฐ์†Œ โ€” Ethical animal research tries to reduce suffering.
D. ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ƒ๋ช… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์žŠ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Even for disease treatment, respect for life must not be forgotten. ๐Ÿฅ
Answer
์กด์ค‘ โ€” The full phrase is ์ƒ๋ช… ์กด์ค‘.
E. ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ์•„๊ธฐ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์€ ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The designer-baby debate shows the ethical limits of science and technology. ๐Ÿ‘ถ
Answer
์œค๋ฆฌ์  โ€” This is a classic ethical-limit context.
F. ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Treating living beings like products becomes an object of criticism. ๐Ÿงพ
Answer
๋น„ํŒ โ€” Ethical concerns often invite criticism.
G. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์ข‹์•„๋„ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ๋น„์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Even if the research goal is good, it cannot be justified if the means are unethical. โš–๏ธ
Answer
์ •๋‹นํ™” โ€” ์ •๋‹นํ™”๋˜๋‹ค means to be justified.
H. ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Vulnerable participants need stronger ethical protection. ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ
Answer
๋ณดํ˜ธ โ€” Vulnerable groups require protection.
I. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋กœ ํ™˜์›ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Researchers must not reduce the value of life to mere data. ๐Ÿ“Š
Answer
์ž๋ฃŒ โ€” The warning is against treating life as mere data/material.
J. ์ƒ๋ช… ๊ณผํ•™์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Life science must handle possibility and responsibility together. ๐Ÿ”ฌ
Answer
์ฑ…์ž„ โ€” Science needs responsibility along with possibility.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์ƒ๋ช… ์œค๋ฆฌ โ†’ bioethics
  • ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์กด์—„์„ฑ โ†’ human dignity
  • ๊ณ ํ†ต ๊ฐ์†Œ โ†’ reduction of suffering
  • ์ƒ๋ช… ์กด์ค‘ โ†’ respect for life
  • ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ํ•œ๊ณ„ โ†’ ethical limits
  • ๋น„ํŒ โ†’ criticism
  • ์ •๋‹นํ™”๋˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be justified
  • ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๋ณดํ˜ธ โ†’ ethical protection
  • ์ž๋ฃŒ โ†’ data/material
  • ์ฑ…์ž„ โ†’ responsibility
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Bioethics asks whether life and dignity are protected, not just whether the experiment works.
ย 

Exercise 4 โ€” Misuse, Regulation, and Social Trust โš–๏ธ

A. ๊ฐ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์‹œ๋ฏผ ํ†ต์ œ์— ์“ฐ์ด๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
If surveillance technology is used for citizen control, a misuse problem can arise. ๐Ÿ‘๏ธ
Answer
์˜ค๋‚จ์šฉ โ€” Improper harmful use is ์˜ค๋‚จ์šฉ.
B. ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—๋Š” ์ œ๋„์  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Risky research needs institutional regulatory mechanisms. ๐Ÿ›๏ธ
Answer
๊ทœ์ œ โ€” Rules that control risk are ๊ทœ์ œ.
C. ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Nontransparent research can lose social trust. ๐Ÿค
Answer
์‹ ๋ขฐ โ€” Public acceptance depends on trust.
D. ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Technology developers must bear responsibility for foreseeable side effects. โš ๏ธ
Answer
์ฑ…์ž„ โ€” The phrase ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๋‹ค means to take responsibility.
E. ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ฑ์ด ํ›ผ์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
If risks are hidden, the credibility of the scientific community is damaged. ๐Ÿ”
Answer
์‹ ๋ขฐ โ€” ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ means credibility/reliability.
F. ์ƒˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ํŽธ์ต๊ณผ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
New technology must evaluate benefits and risks together. โš–๏ธ
Answer
ํ‰๊ฐ€ โ€” Balanced evaluation includes both benefit and risk.
G. ๊ณต๊ณต ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Research that threatens public safety can become subject to restriction. ๐Ÿšซ
Answer
์ œํ•œ โ€” ์ œํ•œ ๋Œ€์ƒ means subject to restriction.
H. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์•…์šฉ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The possibility that research results may be abused must be reviewed in advance. ๐Ÿงญ
Answer
๊ฒ€ํ†  โ€” Risks should be reviewed before harm occurs.
I. ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Scientists should also have the attitude of communicating with society. ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ
Answer
ํƒœ๋„ โ€” Responsible science includes communication.
J. ์œค๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์ฑ…์ž„ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Ethical standards guide the development of technology responsibly. ๐Ÿš€
Answer
๋ฐœ์ „ โ€” Ethics can guide development, not simply block it.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์˜ค๋‚จ์šฉ โ†’ misuse and abuse
  • ๊ทœ์ œ ์žฅ์น˜ โ†’ regulatory mechanism
  • ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์‹ ๋ขฐ โ†’ social trust
  • ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๋‹ค โ†’ to take responsibility
  • ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ โ†’ credibility/reliability
  • ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to evaluate
  • ์ œํ•œ ๋Œ€์ƒ โ†’ subject to restriction
  • ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to review
  • ํƒœ๋„ โ†’ attitude
  • ๋ฐœ์ „ โ†’ development
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Regulation and review can protect trust, especially when technology can be misused.
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Exercise 5 โ€” Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ

A. ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ํ•œ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Ethical limits do not oppose science; they can raise trust. ๐Ÿ”ฌ
Answer
์‹ ๋ขฐ โ€” โŒ Ethical limits = anti-science โ†’ โœ… They can support trustworthy science.
B. ์ƒ๋ช… ์กด์ค‘์€ ๋ณ‘์›๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹คํ—˜๊ณผ ์ƒ๋ช… ๊ณตํ•™์—๋„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Respect for life applies not only to hospitals but also to experiments and biotechnology. ๐Ÿงฌ
Answer
์ ์šฉ โ€” It applies across science and ethics contexts.
C. ์ฑ…์ž„ ์˜์‹์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธด ๋’ค์˜ ํ›„ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์ „ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
A sense of responsibility is not regret after problems occur, but prior consideration. ๐Ÿงญ
Answer
๊ณ ๋ ค โ€” โŒ Responsibility = guilt afterward โ†’ โœ… It includes anticipating consequences.
D. ์ข‹์€ ๊ทœ์ œ๋Š” ํ˜์‹ ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Good regulation can manage risk rather than block innovation. โš–๏ธ
Answer
๊ด€๋ฆฌ โ€” โŒ Regulation always blocks innovation โ†’ โœ… It can manage risk.
E. ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ์ธ ํ™•์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Safety verification is not one test but a systematic checking process. ๐Ÿงช
Answer
์ฒด๊ณ„์  โ€” โŒ One quick test โ†’ โœ… systematic verification.
F. ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ๋™์˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ฑ์ด ์•ฝํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Without participant consent, the ethical validity of the research weakens. โœ๏ธ
Answer
์œค๋ฆฌ โ€” ์œค๋ฆฌ์„ฑ means ethical validity/ethical quality.
G. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์˜ค๋‚จ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The possibility of misuse of research results connects to social responsibility. ๐ŸŒ
Answer
์ฑ…์ž„ โ€” Scientists and institutions must think beyond the lab.
H. ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์กด์—„์„ฑ์„ ์นจํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์  ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Research that violates human dignity is hard to justify even if scientifically successful. ๐Ÿšง
Answer
์ •๋‹นํ™” โ€” Ethical means matter, not only results.
I. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์œค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •์งํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Research ethics requires honest records and disclosure of results. ๐Ÿ“„
Answer
๊ณต๊ฐœ โ€” Transparency and disclosure support research ethics.
J. ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ํ•œ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช… ์กด์ค‘, ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ฆ, ์ฑ…์ž„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The ethical limits of science require respect for life, safety verification, and a sense of responsibility together. ๐Ÿง 
Answer
์˜์‹ โ€” The phrase ์ฑ…์ž„ ์˜์‹ ties the lesson together.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์‹ ๋ขฐ โ†’ trust
  • ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋‹ค โ†’ to apply
  • ์‚ฌ์ „ ๊ณ ๋ ค โ†’ prior consideration
  • ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ โ†’ risk management
  • ์ฒด๊ณ„์  โ†’ systematic
  • ์œค๋ฆฌ์„ฑ โ†’ ethical validity/quality
  • ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฑ…์ž„ โ†’ social responsibility
  • ์ •๋‹นํ™”๋ฐ›๋‹ค โ†’ to be justified
  • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐœ โ†’ disclosure of results
  • ์ฑ…์ž„ ์˜์‹ โ†’ sense of responsibility
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Pitfall patrol: responsible science is not weaker science โ€” it is science that society can trust.
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๐ŸŽ‰ You completed the ethics circuit: ๊ณผํ•™ ์œค๋ฆฌ, ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ํ•œ๊ณ„, ์ƒ๋ช… ์กด์ค‘, ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ฆ, ์˜ค๋‚จ์šฉ, and ์ฑ…์ž„ ์˜์‹. Your Korean can now discuss discovery with both curiosity and conscience. ๐Ÿ”ฌ