๐Ÿ“

Vocab: Managing Digital Files

Keywords
ํด๋” / ์ •๋ฆฌ / ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ / ๋ฐฑ์—… / ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŽฏ
TL;DR ๐Ÿฆ„
  • ํด๋” = folder ๐Ÿ“
  • ์ •๋ฆฌ = organizing/tidying ๐Ÿ—‚๏ธ
  • ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ = storage capacity ๐Ÿ’พ
  • ๋ฐฑ์—… = backup ๐Ÿ”„
  • ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ = neatly โœจ
๐Ÿ”Š
๐ŸŽง Iru Helper Note โ€” Head to the Korean Helper Widgets and listen to today's vocabulary at natural speed. ํด๋”๋ณ„๋กœ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•ด ๋‘์„ธ์š”. Organize your files neatly by folder, and back them up before you run out of storage. ๐Ÿ“โœจ
ย 

๐ŸŒˆ The Big Picture

Our phones and computers fill up with photos, documents, and downloads faster than we realize. Without a system, files pile up randomly until your ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ runs low and you can't find anything. But with a little ์ •๋ฆฌ โ€” sorting things into ํด๋”, keeping everything ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ arranged, and doing regular ๋ฐฑ์—… โ€” your digital life stays under control.

๐ŸŽจ The Core Digital Organization Family

1. ํด๋” โ€” folder ๐Ÿ“
์ƒˆ ํด๋”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”. = I made a new folder. ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ํด๋” ์•ˆ์— ์ €์žฅํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. = I saved the photos inside the folder. A container for files; pairs with ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค (create), ์—ด๋‹ค (open), ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋‹ค (delete).
2. ์ •๋ฆฌ โ€” organizing/tidying ๐Ÿ—‚๏ธ
ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. = I organized the files. ์ฑ…์ƒ์ด ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. = The desk is neatly organized. Active form ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค (to organize something); passive form ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜๋‹ค (to be/become organized).
3. ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ โ€” storage capacity ๐Ÿ’พ
ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์š”. = My phone's storage is insufficient. ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. = Please check the storage capacity. Refers to how much data a device or drive can hold โ€” not the physical size of an object.
4. ๋ฐฑ์—… โ€” backup ๐Ÿ”„
์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•ด ๋‘์„ธ์š”. = Please back up important data. ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฑ์—…์ด ๋ผ์š”. = It backs up automatically. Pairs with ํ•˜๋‹ค (to make a backup) or ๋˜๋‹ค (to be backed up); ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•ด ๋‘๋‹ค = to have a backup ready, just in case.
5. ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” neatly โœจ
๋ฐฉ์„ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์น˜์› ์–ด์š”. = I cleaned up the room neatly. ํด๋”๋ฅผ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. = I sorted the folders neatly. The adverb form of ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๋‹ค (to be neat/tidy); describes a visually clean, well-organized result.

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence

ํด๋”๋ณ„๋กœ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋„ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
(If you organize files by folder, managing storage becomes easier and you can find things quickly when needed.) ๐Ÿ“
โ€” ํด๋”๋ณ„๋กœ (by folder) modifies ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค; ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ shows ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ as a compound noun with ๊ด€๋ฆฌ (management).
์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐฑ์—…์„ ํ•ด ๋‘๊ณ , ํด๋”๋ฅผ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
(It's good to always back up important files and develop the habit of keeping folders neatly organized.) ๐Ÿ”„
โ€” ๋ฐฑ์—…์„ ํ•ด ๋‘๋‹ค shows the "do in advance, for later" nuance of ๋‘๋‹ค; ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€ combines ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ + ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค as a modifier for ์Šต๊ด€.
์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•œ ํ›„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋ฉด ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
(When storage runs low, organizing old files or deleting them after backing up can neatly free up space.) ๐Ÿ’พ
โ€” ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค sets the condition; ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•œ ํ›„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋‹ค sequences the actions; ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋‹ค ties it back to a tidy result.

๐Ÿงฉ General Formation Rule

  • ํด๋”: noun โ€” ํด๋”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค/์—ด๋‹ค/์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋‹ค/์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋‹ค, ํด๋” ์•ˆ์— + verb
  • ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค (active) โ†’ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์š”/์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”/์ •๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”; ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜๋‹ค (passive) โ†’ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋ผ์š”/์ •๋ฆฌ๋์–ด์š”/์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”
  • ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰: noun โ€” ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ํฌ๋‹ค/์ž‘๋‹ค/๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค/๋งŽ๋‹ค, ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค/๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋‹ค/์ค„์ด๋‹ค
  • ๋ฐฑ์—…: noun โ€” ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•˜๋‹ค (active) โ†’ ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•ด์š”/๋ฐฑ์—…ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”; ๋ฐฑ์—…๋˜๋‹ค (passive) โ†’ ๋ฐฑ์—…๋ผ์š”/๋ฐฑ์—…๋์–ด์š”; ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•ด ๋‘๋‹ค = back up in advance
  • ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๊น”๋”ํ•ด์š” (present) / ๊น”๋”ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” (past) / ๊น”๋”ํ•œ (modifier) / ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ (adverb)

๐Ÿ“š Cross-check note

All vocabulary cross-checked against korean.go.kr โœ…

๐Ÿชž Synonym Alert

  • ์ •๋ฆฌ vs ์ฒญ์†Œ โ€” ์ •๋ฆฌ means organizing/arranging things into order (files, items, information); ์ฒญ์†Œ means cleaning, removing dirt or physical mess.
  • ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ vs ํฌ๊ธฐ โ€” ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ refers to storage capacity (how much data can be held); ํฌ๊ธฐ refers to size in general (dimensions, file size as a measurement).
  • ๋ฐฑ์—… vs ์ €์žฅ โ€” ์ €์žฅ means saving data in the first place; ๋ฐฑ์—… means making a separate safety copy in case the original is lost.
  • ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ vs ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ describes a tidy, visually organized result; ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ describes correctness or precision, unrelated to appearance.
  • ํด๋” vs ํŒŒ์ผ โ€” ํด๋” is a container that holds items; ํŒŒ์ผ is an individual document or item inside a folder.

โš ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge

โŒ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š” (meaning "I'm running out of space") โ†’ โœ… ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์š”/์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐผ์–ด์š” โ€” ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค actually means the capacity itself is large, the opposite of what you want to say.
โŒ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ €์žฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ด์š” (assuming saving = a safety copy) โ†’ โœ… ๋ฐฑ์—…์„ ํ•ด ๋‘ฌ์•ผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ด์š” โ€” saving once isn't a backup; a backup is a separate copy for protection.
โŒ ํด๋”๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค (treating digital tidying like physical cleaning) โ†’ โœ… ํด๋”๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” files get ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜๋‹ค (organized), not ์ฒญ์†Œ๋˜๋‹ค (cleaned), since there's no literal dirt.
โŒ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค (treating capacity itself as something you tidy) โ†’ โœ… ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์„œ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” you organize files in order to free up capacity, not "organize" the capacity directly.
โŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” (when you mean visually tidy, not "correct") โ†’ โœ… ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” โ€” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ = correctly/precisely; ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ = neatly/tidily.
ํด๋”, ์ •๋ฆฌ, ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰, ๋ฐฑ์—…, ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์•Œ๋ฉด ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋„ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”! ๐Ÿ“โœจ
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Try this exercise
Instructions: Fill in each blank with the correct word from today's lesson. Each word is used twice.
1. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์ƒˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ €์žฅํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
(I made a new folder on my computer and saved photos in it.) ๐Ÿ“
Answer
ํด๋” โ†’ ํด๋”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค = to make a folder.
2. ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์š”.
(After organizing the files on my desk, they're much easier to find.) ๐Ÿ—‚๏ธ
Answer
์ •๋ฆฌ โ†’ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค = to organize.
3. ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ชป ์ฐ์–ด์š”.
(My phone's storage is insufficient, so I can't take photos.) ๐Ÿ’พ
Answer
์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ โ†’ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค = storage is insufficient.
4. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ํ•ด ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
(Always back up important documents.) ๐Ÿ”„
Answer
๋ฐฑ์—… โ†’ ๋ฐฑ์—…์„ ํ•ด ๋‘๋‹ค = to have a backup ready.
5. ํด๋”๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
(Organizing the folders neatly looks nice.) โœจ
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ†’ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค = to organize neatly.
6. ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์ž‘์—… ํŒŒ์ผ๋งŒ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
(Only work files are inside this folder.) ๐Ÿ“
Answer
ํด๋” โ†’ ํด๋” ์•ˆ์— = inside the folder.
7. ๋งค๋‹ฌ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์ข‹์•„์š”.
(It's a good habit to organize files once a month.) ๐Ÿ—‚๏ธ
Answer
์ •๋ฆฌ โ†’ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€ = the habit of organizing.
8. ๋™์˜์ƒ์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ด์š”.
(Videos take up a lot of storage.) ๐Ÿ’พ
Answer
์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ โ†’ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค = to take up storage.
9. ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์— ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๋ผ์š”.
(It automatically backs up to the cloud.) ๐Ÿ”„
Answer
๋ฐฑ์—… โ†’ ๋ฐฑ์—…์ด ๋˜๋‹ค = to be backed up.
10. ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ณ„๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
(I sorted all the files neatly by type.) โœจ
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ†’ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค = to sort neatly.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ํด๋” โ†’ folder
  • ์ •๋ฆฌ โ†’ organizing/tidying
  • ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ โ†’ storage capacity
  • ๋ฐฑ์—… โ†’ backup
  • ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ†’ neatly
Pitfalls ๐Ÿ’ก
  • ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค โ‰  "running out of space"
  • ์ €์žฅ โ‰  ๋ฐฑ์—…
  • ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ‰  ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ

๐Ÿš€
Want more reps? Visit the Practice Hub when you're ready! ๐Ÿš€
ย 
๐Ÿ“ฆ
๐ŸŽฏ Practice Hub โ€” Vocab: Managing Digital Files
ํด๋”, ์ •๋ฆฌ, ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰, ๋ฐฑ์—…, ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์ž์œ ์ž์žฌ๋กœ ์จ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”! Let's master folders, organizing, storage, backups, and neatness. ๐Ÿ“โœจ
๐Ÿ”Š Audio reminder: Use the Korean Helper Widgets to hear any sentence.

Exercise 1 โ€” Word Recall: ํด๋” & ์ •๋ฆฌ ๐Ÿ“

A. I created a new folder for this project. ๐Ÿ“
Answer
์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ ํด๋”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
B. Please move this file into the 'Photos' folder. ๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ
Answer
์ด ํŒŒ์ผ์„ '์‚ฌ์ง„' ํด๋”๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
C. There are too many files in this folder. ๐Ÿ˜ต
Answer
์ด ํด๋”์— ํŒŒ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
D. I deleted an empty folder. ๐Ÿ—‘๏ธ
Answer
๋นˆ ํด๋”๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
E. Each folder is organized by date. ๐Ÿ“…
Answer
ํด๋”๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‚ ์งœ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
F. I organized my desktop files today. ๐Ÿ–ฅ๏ธ
Answer
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•ํ™”๋ฉด ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
G. Once you organize your files, work becomes faster. โšก
Answer
ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋นจ๋ผ์ ธ์š”.
H. My documents aren't organized at all. ๐Ÿ˜…
Answer
์ œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์ •๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
I. I'm going to organize my email inbox. ๐Ÿ“ง
Answer
์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
J. She organizes her files by project name. ๐Ÿ—‚๏ธ
Answer
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ด๋ฆ„๋ณ„๋กœ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์š”.
๐Ÿ“š
Reference: ํด๋” & ์ •๋ฆฌ
  • ํด๋”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค/์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋‹ค/์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋‹ค
  • ํด๋” ์•ˆ์—/ํด๋”๋งˆ๋‹ค
  • ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค (active) / ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜๋‹ค (passive)
  • ์ •๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค = to be in an organized state
ย 

Exercise 2 โ€” Word Recall: ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰, ๋ฐฑ์—…, ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๐Ÿ’พ

A. My phone's storage is almost full. ๐Ÿ“ฑ
Answer
ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ์ฐผ์–ด์š”.
B. How much storage does this laptop have? ๐Ÿ’ป
Answer
์ด ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์€ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ์˜ˆ์š”?
C. I need to check my storage capacity. ๐Ÿ”
Answer
์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
D. I back up my photos every week. ๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ
Answer
๋งค์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•ด์š”.
E. Did you back up before updating? โ“
Answer
์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?
F. It's safer to keep a backup on an external drive. ๐Ÿ’ฝ
Answer
์™ธ์žฅ ํ•˜๋“œ์— ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ด์š”.
G. She organized her desk neatly. ๐Ÿช‘
Answer
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
H. Please write the report neatly. ๐Ÿ“
Answer
๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
I. The folders are arranged neatly by category. ๐Ÿ—ƒ๏ธ
Answer
ํด๋”๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
J. I want to keep my files neat and tidy. โœจ
Answer
ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
๐Ÿ“š
Reference: ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ & ๋ฐฑ์—… & ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
  • ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ํฌ๋‹ค/์ž‘๋‹ค/๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค/์ฐจ๋‹ค
  • ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•˜๋‹ค/๋ฐฑ์—…๋˜๋‹ค/๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•ด ๋‘๋‹ค
  • ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๊น”๋”ํ•ด์š”/๊น”๋”ํ•œ/๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
  • ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ + verb (์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค, ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค)
ย 

Exercise 3 โ€” Conjugation: ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค/๋˜๋‹ค & ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•˜๋‹ค/๋˜๋‹ค ๐Ÿ”ง

A. ์–ด์ œ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(Yesterday I organized my room.) ๐Ÿงน
Answer
์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š” โ†’ past tense of ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
B. ์ด ํด๋”๋Š” ์•„์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
(This folder hasn't been organized yet.) ๐Ÿ“
Answer
์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ โ†’ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜๋‹ค + ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค (passive negative).
C. ์ฃผ๋ง๋งˆ๋‹ค ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I organize files every weekend.) ๐Ÿ“…
Answer
์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์š” โ†’ present tense of ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
D. ์ฑ…์ƒ์ด ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
(The desk is neatly organized.) ๐Ÿช‘
Answer
์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด โ†’ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค = resultative state.
E. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
(I'm in the middle of backing up right now.) โณ
Answer
๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•˜๋Š” โ†’ ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค = in the process of.
F. ์–ด์ œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I backed up all the data yesterday.) ๐Ÿ’พ
Answer
๋ฐฑ์—…ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” โ†’ past tense of ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
G. ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(It automatically backs up every night.) ๐ŸŒ™
Answer
๋ฐฑ์—…๋ผ์š” โ†’ present tense of ๋ฐฑ์—…๋˜๋‹ค.
H. ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋‘๋ฉด ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์ด ๋ผ์š”.
(If you back up your photos, you'll feel reassured.) ๐Ÿ˜Œ
Answer
๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•ด โ†’ ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•ด ๋‘๋‹ค = to back up in advance.
I. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ํด๋”๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
(Next week, I will organize the folders.) ๐Ÿ—‚๏ธ
Answer
์ •๋ฆฌํ•  โ†’ future modifier + ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
J. ํŒŒ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ›„์— ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
(Delete after all files have been backed up.) โœ…
Answer
๋ฐฑ์—…๋œ โ†’ past modifier of ๋ฐฑ์—…๋˜๋‹ค.
๐Ÿ“š
Reference: Conjugation
  • ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์š”/์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”/์ •๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
  • ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜๋‹ค โ†’ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋ผ์š”/์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค/์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค
  • ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•ด์š”/๋ฐฑ์—…ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”/๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘
  • ๋ฐฑ์—…๋˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๋ฐฑ์—…๋ผ์š”/๋ฐฑ์—…๋œ/๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•ด ๋‘๋‹ค
ย 

Exercise 4 โ€” Pattern: ์ •๋ฆฌ vs ์ฒญ์†Œ & ๋ฐฑ์—… vs ์ €์žฅ ๐Ÿชž

A. I cleaned my room, but the files on my computer are still a mess. (์ •๋ฆฌ vs ์ฒญ์†Œ) ๐Ÿงน
Answer
๋ฐฉ์€ ์ฒญ์†Œํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํŒŒ์ผ์€ ์•„์ง ์ •๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋์–ด์š”.
B. I organized the documents by date, but I still need to clean my desk. ๐Ÿ“…
Answer
๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฑ…์ƒ์€ ์•„์ง ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
C. Cleaning the room took an hour, but organizing the closet took longer. โฐ
Answer
๋ฐฉ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋Š” ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ท์žฅ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
D. I saved the file, but I haven't backed it up yet. (์ €์žฅ vs ๋ฐฑ์—…) ๐Ÿ’พ
Answer
ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ €์žฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๋ฐฑ์—…์€ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
E. Even if you save it, you should back it up too, just in case. โš ๏ธ
Answer
์ €์žฅ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด๋„ ํ˜น์‹œ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐฑ์—…๋„ ํ•ด ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
F. I save my work every five minutes. โฑ๏ธ
Answer
5๋ถ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ €์žฅํ•ด์š”.
G. Saving isn't the same as backing up โ€” a backup protects against loss. ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ
Answer
์ €์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์—…์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์š” โ€” ๋ฐฑ์—…์€ ๋ถ„์‹ค์„ ๋ง‰์•„ ์ค˜์š”.
H. After saving the document, I made a backup on the cloud too. โ˜๏ธ
Answer
๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•œ ํ›„ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์—๋„ ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I. I cleaned up my closet and organized my clothes by season. ๐Ÿ‘•
Answer
์˜ท์žฅ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์ ˆ๋ณ„๋กœ ์˜ท์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
J. Before reinstalling the program, make sure to back up your settings. โš™๏ธ
Answer
ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์„ค์ •์„ ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•ด ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
๐Ÿ“š
Reference: Synonym Pairs
  • ์ •๋ฆฌ = organizing into order
  • ์ฒญ์†Œ = cleaning away dirt/mess
  • ์ €์žฅ = saving data initially
  • ๋ฐฑ์—… = a safety copy for protection
ย 

Exercise 5 โ€” Mixed Mastery: "Decluttering My Digital Life" ๐Ÿ“โœจ

A. I created folders to organize all my files neatly. ๐Ÿ“
Answer
๋ชจ๋“  ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํด๋”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
B. My storage was almost full, so I backed up old photos and deleted them. ๐Ÿ’พ
Answer
์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ์ฐจ์„œ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ญ์ œํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
C. After organizing by folder, I can find files much faster now. โšก
Answer
ํด๋”๋ณ„๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
D. I back up important documents to the cloud every week. โ˜๏ธ
Answer
๋งค์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์— ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•ด์š”.
E. Organizing my desktop neatly made my computer feel faster. ๐Ÿ–ฅ๏ธ
Answer
๋ฐ”ํƒ•ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋นจ๋ผ์ง„ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด์—์š”.
F. Checking your storage regularly helps you avoid running out of space. ๐Ÿ”
Answer
์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ž์ฃผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
G. I sorted my photos into folders by year and month. ๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ
Answer
์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์—ฐ๋„์™€ ์›”๋ณ„๋กœ ํด๋”์— ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
H. Before deleting anything, always make a backup first. ๐Ÿ—‘๏ธ
Answer
๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
I. A neatly organized folder system saves a lot of time. โฐ
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋œ ํด๋” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•ด ์ค˜์š”.
J. Now that everything is organized and backed up, my computer feels much cleaner. ๐ŸŒŸ
Answer
์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฑ์—…๋ผ์„œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊น”๋”ํ•œ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด์—์š”.
๐Ÿ“š
Reference: All 5 Words
  • ํด๋” = folder
  • ์ •๋ฆฌ = organizing/tidying
  • ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ = storage capacity
  • ๋ฐฑ์—… = backup
  • ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ = neatly
๐ŸŽ‰ ํด๋”, ์ •๋ฆฌ, ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰, ๋ฐฑ์—…, ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” ์ด์ œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”! ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”! ๐ŸŽ‰๐Ÿ“