TL;DR π¦
- νΈμ§ = letter π
- μ μ± = sincerity/devoted care π·
- μ λ¬νλ€ = to convey/deliver π¬
- κ³ λ§λ€ = to be thankful π
- μ§μ¬ = true/sincere feelings π
π§ Iru Helper Note β Head to the Korean Helper Widgets and listen to today's vocabulary at natural speed. κ³ λ§μ΄ λ§μμ νΈμ§λ‘ μ λ¬νλ©΄ μ§μ¬μ΄ λ μ μ ν΄μ Έμ. If you convey your thankful feelings through a letter, the sincerity comes across better. ππ
Β
π The Big Picture
A handwritten thank-you note carries something a quick text never can. When you take the time to write a νΈμ§, put real μ μ± into it, and μ λ¬νλ€ your feelings clearly, the other person can feel that you're truly κ³ λ§λ€ β and that your μ§μ¬ is real.
π¨ The Core Thank-You Note Family
1. νΈμ§ β letter π
μΉκ΅¬μκ² νΈμ§λ₯Ό μΌμ΄μ. = I wrote a letter to my friend. νΈμ§λ₯Ό λ°μμ 기뻀μ΄μ. = I was happy to receive a letter. Pairs with μ°λ€ (write), λ°λ€ (receive), 보λ΄λ€ (send) β a proper, often personal piece of writing.
2. μ μ± β sincerity/devoted care π·
μ μ±μ λ€ν΄ μ λ¬Όμ μ€λΉνμ΄μ. = I prepared the gift with all my sincerity. μ΄ μμμλ μ μ±μ΄ λ΄κ²¨ μμ΄μ. = This food has care put into it. μ μ±μ λ€νλ€/λ΄λ€ = to devote oneself wholeheartedly; μ μ±μ€λ½κ² = the adverb "with great care."
3. μ λ¬νλ€ β to convey/deliver π¬
λ§μμ μ λ¬νκ³ μΆμ΄μ. = I want to convey my feelings. μμμ΄ λͺ¨λμκ² μ λ¬λμ΄μ. = The news was conveyed to everyone. Active μ λ¬νλ€ (to convey); passive μ λ¬λλ€ (to be conveyed/delivered) β emphasizes that a message or feeling reaches someone.
4. κ³ λ§λ€ β to be thankful π
λμμ€μ κ³ λ§μμ. = Thanks for helping. κ³ λ§μ΄ λ§μμ νννμ΄μ. = I expressed my thankful feelings. γ
-irregular: κ³ λ§ + μ΄ β κ³ λ§μ(μ); κ³ λ§μ΄ = the modifier "thankful."
5. μ§μ¬ β true/sincere feelings π
μ§μ¬μΌλ‘ κ°μ¬ν΄μ. = I sincerely thank you. κ·Έμ μ§μ¬μ΄ λκ»΄μ‘μ΄μ. = I could feel his sincerity. μ§μ¬μΌλ‘ = adverb "sincerely"; μ§μ¬μ΄ λ΄κΈ°λ€/μ ν΄μ§λ€ = sincerity is contained in/conveyed.
π οΈ How They Work in a Sentence
μ μ±μ λ΄μ μ΄ νΈμ§μλ μ§μ¬μ΄ λκ»΄μ Έμ λ°λ μ¬λλ κ³ λ§μ΄ λ§μμ λλΌκ² λΌμ.
(A letter written with sincerity carries real feeling, so the recipient ends up feeling thankful too.) π
β μ μ±μ λ΄μ μ΄ (written with sincerity put into it) modifies νΈμ§; μ§μ¬μ΄ λκ»΄μ§λ€ leads to κ³ λ§μ΄ λ§μμ λλΌκ² λλ€ (come to feel thankful).
κ³ λ§μ΄ λ§μμ νΈμ§λ‘ μ λ¬νλ©΄ μ§μ¬μ΄ λ μ μ ν΄μ Έμ.
(If you convey your thankful feelings through a letter, the sincerity comes across better.) π¬
β κ³ λ§μ΄ λ§μμ μ λ¬νλ©΄ (if you convey thankful feelings) is a conditional; μ§μ¬μ΄ μ ν΄μ§λ€ = sincerity gets conveyed.
μμ μ λ¬Όμ΄λΌλ μ μ±κ³Ό μ§μ¬μ λ΄μ μ λ¬νλ©΄ λ°λ μ¬λμ μ λ§ κ³ λ§μν κ±°μμ.
(Even a small gift, if delivered with sincerity and true feelings, will make the recipient truly grateful.) π·
β -μ΄λΌλ (even if it's just) softens μμ μ λ¬Ό; μ μ±κ³Ό μ§μ¬μ λ΄μ μ λ¬νλ©΄ (if delivered with sincerity and true feelings) leads to κ³ λ§μνλ€ (to feel/express thanks).
π§© General Formation Rule
- νΈμ§: noun β νΈμ§λ₯Ό μ°λ€/λ°λ€/보λ΄λ€, νΈμ§λ₯Ό λΆμΉλ€ (to mail a letter)
- μ μ±: noun β μ μ±μ λ€νλ€/λ΄λ€, μ μ±μ΄ μλ€/λ΄κ²¨ μλ€, μ μ±μ€λ½κ² (adverb)
- μ λ¬νλ€ (active) β μ λ¬ν΄μ/μ λ¬νμ΄μ/μ λ¬ν κ±°μμ; μ λ¬λλ€ (passive) β μ λ¬λΌμ/μ λ¬λμμ΄μ
- κ³ λ§λ€ (γ irregular) β κ³ λ§μμ/κ³ λ§μ μ΄μ/κ³ λ§μ΄ (modifier)/κ³ λ§μμ (connective)
- μ§μ¬: noun β μ§μ¬μΌλ‘ (adverb), μ§μ¬μ΄ λ΄κΈ°λ€/μ ν΄μ§λ€/λκ»΄μ§λ€
π Cross-check note
All vocabulary cross-checked against korean.go.kr β
πͺ Synonym Alert
- νΈμ§ vs λ©λͺ¨ β νΈμ§ is a proper, often personal letter; λ©λͺ¨ is a brief, casual note or memo.
- μ μ± vs λ Έλ ₯ β μ μ± is heartfelt, devoted care put into something; λ Έλ ₯ is general effort toward a goal.
- μ λ¬νλ€ vs 보λ΄λ€ β μ λ¬νλ€ emphasizes that a message or feeling reaches the recipient; 보λ΄λ€ emphasizes the act of sending something.
- κ³ λ§λ€ vs κ°μ¬νλ€ β κ³ λ§λ€ is casual and personal; κ°μ¬νλ€ is more formal, often used in business or formal settings.
- μ§μ¬ vs λ§μ β μ§μ¬ specifically emphasizes sincerity/authenticity of feelings; λ§μ is a broader term covering heart, mind, thoughts, and intentions.
β οΈ Pitfalls to Dodge
β λ©λͺ¨λ₯Ό μ¨μ κ°μ¬λ₯Ό νννμ΄μ (when writing a heartfelt thank-you letter) β β
νΈμ§λ₯Ό μ¨μ κ°μ¬λ₯Ό νννμ΄μ β λ©λͺ¨ is a brief casual note; νΈμ§ is a proper letter suited for expressing gratitude.
β λ
Έλ ₯μ λ΄μ νΈμ§λ₯Ό μΌμ΄μ (describing emotional care put into a letter or gift) β β
μ μ±μ λ΄μ νΈμ§λ₯Ό μΌμ΄μ β λ
Έλ ₯ is general effort; μ μ± is devoted, heartfelt care.
β μ λ¬Όμ 보λμ΄μ (when emphasizing that your feelings reached someone, not just the act of sending) β β
λ§μμ μ λ¬νμ΄μ β 보λ΄λ€ focuses on sending; μ λ¬νλ€ emphasizes the feeling reaching the recipient.
β μ¬μ
ννΈλμκ² "κ³ λ§μμ"λΌκ³ νμ΄μ (in a formal business context) β β
μ¬μ
ννΈλμκ² "κ°μ¬ν©λλ€"λΌκ³ νμ΄μ β κ³ λ§λ€ is casual/personal; κ°μ¬νλ€ suits formal settings.
β λ§μμΌλ‘ μ¬κ³Όνμ΄μ (when emphasizing sincerity specifically) β β
μ§μ¬μΌλ‘ μ¬κ³Όνμ΄μ β λ§μ is a broad term for feelings; μ§μ¬ specifically emphasizes sincerity.
νΈμ§, μ μ±, μ λ¬νλ€, κ³ λ§λ€, μ§μ¬ β μ΄μ λ§μμ λ΄μ κ°μ¬ νΈμ§λ₯Ό μΈ μ μμ΄μ! μ λ§ κ³ λ§μμ! ππ
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Try this exercise
Instructions: Fill in each blank with the correct word from today's lesson. Each word is used twice.
1. μΉκ΅¬μκ² κ°μ¬ οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏλ₯Ό μΌμ΄μ.
(I wrote a thank-you letter to my friend.) π
Answer
νΈμ§ β κ°μ¬ νΈμ§ = a thank-you letter.
2. μ΄ μμμλ μ λ§ οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏμ΄ λ΄κ²¨ μμ΄μ.
(This food really has sincere care put into it.) π·
Answer
μ μ± β μ μ±μ΄ λ΄κ²¨ μλ€ = sincerity is put into it.
3. μ λ§μμ μ οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏνκ³ μΆμ΄μ.
(I want to convey my feelings well.) π¬
Answer
μ λ¬ β μ λ¬νλ€ = to convey.
4. λμμ€μ μ λ§ οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏμμ.
(Thank you so much for helping.) π
Answer
κ³ λ§ β κ³ λ§μμ (γ
irregular present).
5. οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏμΌλ‘ κ°μ¬νλ€λ λ§μ μ νμ΄μ.
(I expressed my thanks sincerely.) π
Answer
μ§μ¬ β μ§μ¬μΌλ‘ = sincerely.
6. ν λ¨Έλκ» οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏλ₯Ό 보λμ΄μ.
(I sent a letter to my grandmother.) π
Answer
νΈμ§ β νΈμ§λ₯Ό 보λ΄λ€ = to send a letter.
7. οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏμ λ€ν΄μ μ λ¬Όμ μ€λΉνμ΄μ.
(I prepared the gift with all my heart.) π·
Answer
μ μ± β μ μ±μ λ€νλ€ = to put one's whole heart in.
8. μ΄ μμμ κ°μ‘±μκ² οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏνμ΄μ.
(I conveyed this news to my family.) π¬
Answer
μ λ¬ β μ λ¬νλ€ = to convey.
9. νμ οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏμ΄ λ§μμ κ°μ§κ³ μμ΄μ.
(I always have a thankful heart.) π
Answer
κ³ λ§ β κ³ λ§μ΄ (modifier form).
10. κ·Έ μ¬λμ οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏμ΄ λκ»΄μ‘μ΄μ.
(I could feel that person's sincerity.) π
Answer
μ§μ¬ β μ§μ¬μ΄ λκ»΄μ§λ€ = to feel someone's sincerity.
Vocabulary Box
- νΈμ§ β letter
- μ μ± β sincerity/devoted care
- μ λ¬νλ€ β to convey/deliver
- κ³ λ§λ€ β to be thankful
- μ§μ¬ β true/sincere feelings
Pitfalls π‘
- νΈμ§ β λ©λͺ¨
- κ³ λ§λ€ β κ°μ¬νλ€ (formality)
- μ§μ¬ β λ§μ
Want more reps? Visit the Practice Hub when you're ready! π
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π― Practice Hub β Vocab: Writing a Thank-You Note
νΈμ§, μ μ±, μ λ¬νλ€, κ³ λ§λ€, μ§μ¬μ μμ μμ¬λ‘ μ¨ λ³΄μΈμ! Let's master letters, sincerity, conveying, gratitude, and true feelings. ππ
π Audio reminder: Use the Korean Helper Widgets to hear any sentence.
Exercise 1 β Word Recall: νΈμ§ & μ μ± π
A. I wrote a long letter to my best friend. π
Answer
κ°μ₯ μΉν μΉκ΅¬μκ² κΈ΄ νΈμ§λ₯Ό μΌμ΄μ.
B. I received a letter from my teacher. π©βπ«
Answer
μ μλκ» νΈμ§λ₯Ό λ°μμ΄μ.
C. I want to send this letter by hand, not email. βοΈ
Answer
μ΄λ©μΌμ΄ μλλΌ μμΌλ‘ μ§μ μ΄ νΈμ§λ₯Ό 보λ΄κ³ μΆμ΄μ.
D. Writing a letter takes more time, but it feels more special. β³
Answer
νΈμ§λ₯Ό μ°λ 건 μκ°μ΄ λ 걸리μ§λ§ λ νΉλ³νκ² λκ»΄μ Έμ.
E. I keep all the letters I've received over the years. π¦
Answer
λͺ λ
λμ λ°μ νΈμ§λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ 보κ΄νκ³ μμ΄μ.
F. She prepared the gift with great sincerity. π
Answer
κ·Έλ
λ μ μ±μ λ€ν΄ μ λ¬Όμ μ€λΉνμ΄μ.
G. You can tell this dish was made with care. π²
Answer
μ΄ μμμ μ μ±μ΄ λ΄κ²¨ μλ€λ κ±Έ μ μ μμ΄μ.
H. He wrapped the present with such care. π
Answer
κ·Έλ μ μ±μ€λ½κ² μ λ¬Όμ ν¬μ₯νμ΄μ.
I. Sincerity matters more than the price of the gift. π°
Answer
μ λ¬Όμ κ°κ²©λ³΄λ€ μ μ±μ΄ λ μ€μν΄μ.
J. I want to put my full sincerity into this letter. π
Answer
μ΄ νΈμ§μ μ μ μ±μ λ€ λ΄κ³ μΆμ΄μ.
Reference: νΈμ§ & μ μ±
- νΈμ§λ₯Ό μ°λ€/λ°λ€/보λ΄λ€/λΆμΉλ€
- μ μ±μ λ€νλ€/λ΄λ€
- μ μ±μ΄ λ΄κ²¨ μλ€, μ μ±μ€λ½κ²
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Exercise 2 β Word Recall: μ λ¬νλ€, κ³ λ§λ€, μ§μ¬ π¬
A. I want to convey my feelings to you. π
Answer
μ λ§μμ λΉμ μκ² μ λ¬νκ³ μΆμ΄μ.
B. Please deliver this message to him. π¨
Answer
μ΄ λ©μμ§λ₯Ό κ·Έμκ² μ λ¬ν΄ μ£ΌμΈμ.
C. The news was conveyed to everyone quickly. β‘
Answer
κ·Έ μμμ λͺ¨λμκ² λΉ λ₯΄κ² μ λ¬λμμ΄μ.
D. I delivered the package to my neighbor. π¦
Answer
μ΄μμκ² κ·Έ νλ°°λ₯Ό μ λ¬νμ΄μ.
E. Thank you so much for your kindness. π
Answer
μΉμ μ λ² νμ΄ μ€μ μ λ§ κ³ λ§μμ.
F. I'm thankful that you remembered my birthday. π
Answer
μ μμΌμ κΈ°μ΅ν΄ μ€μ κ³ λ§μμ.
G. I felt thankful tears welling up. π’
Answer
κ³ λ§μ΄ λ§μμ λλ¬Όμ΄ λ¬μ΄μ.
H. I sincerely thank you for everything. π
Answer
λͺ¨λ κ²μ μ§μ¬μΌλ‘ κ°μ¬ν΄μ.
I. I could feel her sincerity in every word. π£οΈ
Answer
κ·Έλ
μ λͺ¨λ λ§μμ μ§μ¬μ λλ μ μμμ΄μ.
J. I wrote this letter with my whole sincere heart. π
Answer
μ§μ¬μ λ€ν΄μ μ΄ νΈμ§λ₯Ό μΌμ΄μ.
Reference: μ λ¬νλ€ & κ³ λ§λ€ & μ§μ¬
- μ λ¬νλ€ (active) / μ λ¬λλ€ (passive)
- κ³ λ§λ€ β κ³ λ§μμ/κ³ λ§μ΄/κ³ λ§μμ
- μ§μ¬μΌλ‘, μ§μ¬μ΄ λκ»΄μ§λ€/λ΄κΈ°λ€
Β
Exercise 3 β Conjugation: μ λ¬νλ€ & κ³ λ§λ€ π§
A. μ΄ μμμ μΉκ΅¬μκ² οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏ.
(I will convey this news to my friend.) π°
Answer
μ λ¬ν κ±°μμ β future intent.
B. μ΄μ κ·Έ νΈμ§λ₯Ό οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏ.
(I delivered that letter yesterday.) π¬
Answer
μ λ¬νμ΄μ β past tense of μ λ¬νλ€.
C. λ©μμ§κ° μμ§ οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏ μμμ΄μ.
(The message hasn't been delivered yet.) β³
Answer
μ λ¬λμ§ β μ λ¬λμ§ μλ€ (passive negative).
D. μ λ§μμ οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏ μΆμ΄μ.
(I want to convey my feelings.) π
Answer
μ λ¬νκ³ β -κ³ μΆλ€ (want to).
E. λμμ€μ μ λ§ οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏ.
(Thank you so much for helping.) π
Answer
κ³ λ§μμ β present tense (γ
irregular).
F. κ·Έλλ μ λ§ οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏ.
(I was really thankful at that time.) β°
Answer
κ³ λ§μ μ΄μ β past tense.
G. οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏ λ§μμ νΈμ§μ λ΄μμ΄μ.
(I put my thankful feelings into the letter.) π
Answer
κ³ λ§μ΄ β modifier form before λ§μ.
H. λ무 οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏμ λλ¬Όμ΄ λ¬μ΄μ.
(I was so thankful that I cried.) π’
Answer
κ³ λ§μ β κ³ λ§μμ (connective -μ/μ΄μ).
I. μ§μ¬μΌλ‘ οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏμ΅λλ€.
(I sincerely thank you.) π
Answer
κ³ λ§ β κ³ λ§μ΅λλ€ (formal present).
J. λ©μΌλ‘λ οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏ μ μμ΄μ.
(You can deliver it by email too.) π»
Answer
μ λ¬ν β modifier + μ μλ€ (ability).
Reference: Conjugation
- μ λ¬νλ€ β μ λ¬ν΄μ/μ λ¬νμ΄μ/μ λ¬ν
- μ λ¬λλ€ β μ λ¬λΌμ/μ λ¬λμ§ μλ€
- κ³ λ§λ€ (γ irregular) β κ³ λ§μμ/κ³ λ§μ΄/κ³ λ§μμ/κ³ λ§μ΅λλ€
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Exercise 4 β Pattern: νΈμ§ vs λ©λͺ¨ & κ³ λ§λ€ vs κ°μ¬νλ€ πͺ
A. I left a quick note on the fridge. (λ©λͺ¨) π§
Answer
λμ₯κ³ μ κ°λ¨ν λ©λͺ¨λ₯Ό λ¨κ²Όμ΄μ.
B. I wrote a heartfelt letter to my parents. (νΈμ§) π
Answer
λΆλͺ¨λκ» λ§μμ λ΄μ νΈμ§λ₯Ό μΌμ΄μ.
C. Don't forget to leave a note for the delivery person. (λ©λͺ¨) π
Answer
λ°°λ¬μμκ² λ©λͺ¨λ₯Ό λ¨κΈ°λ κ²μ μμ§ λ§μΈμ.
D. This letter took me hours to write. (νΈμ§) β°
Answer
μ΄ νΈμ§λ₯Ό μ°λ λ° λͺ μκ°μ΄ κ±Έλ Έμ΄μ.
E. Thanks for the coffee! (κ³ λ§λ€, casual) β
Answer
μ»€νΌ κ³ λ§μμ!
F. Thank you for your continued support. (κ°μ¬νλ€, formal) π€
Answer
λ³ν¨μλ μ§μμ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€.
G. I'm so thankful to have friends like you. (κ³ λ§λ€) π¬
Answer
λ κ°μ μΉκ΅¬κ° μμ΄μ μ λ§ κ³ λ§μ.
H. We sincerely appreciate your cooperation. (κ°μ¬νλ€, formal) π’
Answer
νμ‘°ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ μ§μ¬μΌλ‘ κ°μ¬λ립λλ€.
I. Thanks for waiting for me. (κ³ λ§λ€) β³
Answer
κΈ°λ€λ € μ€μ κ³ λ§μμ.
J. The company expressed its gratitude to all employees. (κ°μ¬νλ€) π’
Answer
νμ¬λ λͺ¨λ μ§μμκ² κ°μ¬λ₯Ό ννμ΄μ.
Reference: Synonym Pairs
- νΈμ§ = a proper letter
- λ©λͺ¨ = a brief casual note
- κ³ λ§λ€ = casual/personal thanks
- κ°μ¬νλ€ = formal gratitude
Β
Exercise 5 β Mixed Mastery: "Writing From the Heart" ππ
A. I want to write a letter filled with sincerity to thank her. π·
Answer
κ·Έλ
μκ² κ°μ¬νκΈ° μν΄ μ μ±μ΄ λ΄κΈ΄ νΈμ§λ₯Ό μ°κ³ μΆμ΄μ.
B. Conveying your true feelings in a letter means more than just saying thanks. π¬
Answer
νΈμ§μ μ§μ¬μ μ λ¬νλ κ²μ κ·Έλ₯ κ³ λ§λ€κ³ λ§νλ κ²λ³΄λ€ λ ν° μλ―Έκ° μμ΄μ.
C. I felt truly thankful when I read the sincere letter. π
Answer
κ·Έ μ§μ¬ μ΄λ¦° νΈμ§λ₯Ό μ½κ³ μ λ§ κ³ λ§μ΄ λ§μμ΄ λ€μμ΄μ.
D. Even a short letter can convey deep sincerity. π
Answer
μ§§μ νΈμ§λΌλ κΉμ μ μ±μ μ λ¬ν μ μμ΄μ.
E. I wrote this letter with all my heart to say thank you. π
Answer
κ³ λ§λ€λ λ§μ μ νκΈ° μν΄ μ¨ λ§μμ λ€ν΄ μ΄ νΈμ§λ₯Ό μΌμ΄μ.
F. When sincerity is delivered well, the other person truly feels grateful. π
Answer
μ μ±μ΄ μ μ λ¬λλ©΄ μλλ°©λ μ§μ¬μΌλ‘ κ³ λ§μμ λκ»΄μ.
G. I want my letter to convey both my gratitude and my sincere feelings. π
Answer
μ νΈμ§κ° κ°μ¬ν¨κ³Ό μ§μ¬ μ΄λ¦° λ§μμ λͺ¨λ μ λ¬νμΌλ©΄ μ’κ² μ΄μ.
H. Writing a thank-you letter with sincerity is a small but meaningful gesture. β¨
Answer
μ μ±μ λ΄μ κ°μ¬ νΈμ§λ₯Ό μ°λ κ²μ μμ§λ§ μλ―Έ μλ νλμ΄μμ.
I. I'm truly thankful that you took the time to read my letter. π
Answer
μ νΈμ§λ₯Ό μ½μ΄ μ£Όμ
μ μ§μ¬μΌλ‘ κ³ λ§μμ.
J. A letter written with sincerity always conveys real feelings. π
Answer
μ μ±μ λ΄μ μ΄ νΈμ§λ νμ μ§μ¬μ μ λ¬ν΄μ.
Reference: All 5 Words
- νΈμ§ = letter
- μ μ± = sincerity/devoted care
- μ λ¬νλ€ = to convey/deliver
- κ³ λ§λ€ = to be thankful
- μ§μ¬ = true/sincere feelings
π νΈμ§, μ μ±, μ λ¬νλ€, κ³ λ§λ€, μ§μ¬ β μ΄μ μ μ±κ³Ό μ§μ¬μ λ΄μ λ§μμ μ λ¬ν μ μμ΄μ! μ λ§ κ³ λ§μμ! ππ