TL;DR ๐ฆ
- ๐ ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง ๋ฌผ๋ฅ์ ํฌ๋ช ์ฑ means the movement of materials and products can be checked, explained, and trusted across the supply chain.
- ๐ ์ถ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ helps a company identify where a product came from, where it moved, and where a problem occurred.
- ๐ฑ ์ค๋ฆฌ์ ์กฐ๋ฌ and ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ฒด๊ณ connect logistics with labor standards, environmental standards, internal audits, and accountability.
๐ง Iru Helper Note
Type any Korean term or sentence from this lesson into Korean Helper Widgets to hear it read aloud. For this topic, listen to full noun phrases like ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง ๋ฌผ๋ฅ์ ํฌ๋ช
์ฑ์ ํ๋ณดํ๋ค (to secure transparency in supply chain logistics), ์ค๋ฆฌ์ ์กฐ๋ฌ์ ์ค์ํ๋ค (to comply with ethical sourcing), and ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ฒด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๋ค (to build a management system). ๐๏ธ
ย
๐ The Big Picture
A supply chain is not just a heroic little package riding a truck into the sunset. It is a network of suppliers, factories, warehouses, transport routes, data records, inspections, and people making decisions under pressure. Advanced Korean discussions about supply chains often ask whether that whole system is transparent, traceable, ethical, and well-managed. ๐ฆ
This lesson focuses on ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง (supply chain), ๋ฌผ๋ฅ (logistics), ํฌ๋ช
์ฑ (transparency), ์ค๋ฆฌ์ ์กฐ๋ฌ (ethical sourcing), and ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ฒด๊ณ (management system). These terms appear in business reports, ESG discussions, trade policy, risk management, corporate compliance, and consumer-rights writing. ๐ญ
The central idea: fast delivery is useful, but speed alone is not integrity. A company also needs records, supplier checks, fair sourcing, clear responsibility, and a system that can respond when something goes wrong. In Korean, that becomes: ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง ๋ฌผ๋ฅ์ ๋ฌด๊ฒฐ์ฑ์ ํฌ๋ช
ํ ๊ธฐ๋ก, ์ค๋ฆฌ์ ์กฐ๋ฌ, ์ฒด๊ณ์ ์ธ ๊ด๋ฆฌ์์ ๋์จ๋ค. (The integrity of supply chain logistics comes from transparent records, ethical sourcing, and systematic management.) ๐งญ
๐จ The Core Supply Chain Integrity Family
๐ 1. ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง, ๋ฌผ๋ฅ, ์ ํต โ supply chain, logistics, distribution
๊ณต๊ธ๋ง is the whole supply chain network from raw materials to final delivery. ๋ฌผ๋ฅ is logistics: transport, storage, inventory, and delivery. ์ ํต is distribution: how goods move into markets and reach consumers.
Useful phrase families:
- ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง์ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๋ค โ to manage a supply chain
- ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ๊ฒํ๋ค โ to inspect the entire supply chain
- ๋ฌผ๋ฅ ๋น์ฉ์ ์ ๊ฐํ๋ค โ to reduce logistics costs
- ๋ฌผ๋ฅ ์ง์ฐ์ด ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค โ a logistics delay occurs
- ์ ํต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋ณต์กํ๋ค โ the distribution structure is complex
Nuance note ๐ง : ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง is the network; ๋ฌผ๋ฅ is movement and storage inside that network; ์ ํต is market-facing distribution.
๐ 2. ํฌ๋ช ์ฑ and ์ถ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ โ transparency and traceability
ํฌ๋ช
์ฑ means transparency in business or institutional contexts. ์ถ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ means traceability: the ability to track origin, route, process, or responsibility.
Useful phrase families:
- ํฌ๋ช ์ฑ์ ํ๋ณดํ๋ค โ to secure transparency
- ํฌ๋ช ์ฑ์ ๊ฐํํ๋ค โ to strengthen transparency
- ์ถ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ๋์ด๋ค โ to increase traceability
- ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๋ค โ to manage transaction records
- ์์ฐ์ง ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐํ๋ค โ to disclose origin information
Nuance note ๐ช: ํฌ๋ช
์ฑ is not about literal clearness like glass. It means openness, accountability, and verifiable information.
๐ฑ 3. ์ค๋ฆฌ์ ์กฐ๋ฌ โ ethical sourcing
์ค๋ฆฌ์ ์กฐ๋ฌ means obtaining materials or products while considering labor rights, environmental standards, human-rights standards, fair trade, origin, and supplier conduct.
Useful phrase families:
- ์ค๋ฆฌ์ ์กฐ๋ฌ์ ์ค์ํ๋ค โ to comply with ethical sourcing
- ํ๋ ฅ์ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒํ๋ค โ to inspect suppliers
- ๋ ธ๋ ์ฐฉ์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์งํ๋ค โ to prevent labor exploitation
- ํ๊ฒฝ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ์ถฉ์กฑํ๋ค โ to meet environmental standards
- ๊ณต์ ๊ฑฐ๋ ์์น์ ์งํค๋ค โ to follow fair-trade principles
Nuance note ๐ฟ: Ethical sourcing is not โbuying whatever is cheapest.โ It asks whether the sourcing process respects people, law, environment, and fairness.
๐งฐ 4. ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ฒด๊ณ โ management system
๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ฒด๊ณ means a structured system for monitoring, auditing, assigning responsibility, preventing risk, and responding to problems.
Useful phrase families:
- ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ฒด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๋ค โ to build a management system
- ๋ด๋ถ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค์ํ๋ค โ to conduct an internal audit
- ์ฑ ์ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ช ํํ ํ๋ค โ to clarify accountability
- ์ํ ๋์ ์ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ จํ๋ค โ to prepare risk-response procedures
- ๊ท์ ์ค์ ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ๋ค โ to verify compliance
Nuance note ๐งฉ: A good management system is not paperwork confetti. It connects records, inspections, responsibility, and action.
๐ ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence
Pattern 1: A์/๋ฅผ ํ๋ณดํ๊ธฐ ์ํด Bํด์ผ ํ๋ค โ to secure A, one must do B
- ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง์ ํฌ๋ช ์ฑ์ ํ๋ณดํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ฒด๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ด๋ฆฌํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
(To secure supply-chain transparency, transaction records must be managed systematically.) ๐
Notes: ํ๋ณดํ๋ค means โto secure,โ and ์ฒด๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก means โsystematically.โ
Pattern 2: A์ด/๊ฐ ๋์์ง๋ฉด Bํ ์ ์๋ค โ when A increases, B becomes possible
- ์ถ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ๋์์ง๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ ์ ์์ธ์ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ํ์ ํ ์ ์๋ค.
(When traceability increases, the cause of a problem can be identified quickly.) ๐
Notes: ์์ธ means โcause,โ and ํ์
ํ๋ค means โto identify/grasp.โ
Pattern 3: A์/๋ฅผ ์ค์ํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด B์ด/๊ฐ ํผ์๋ ์ ์๋ค โ if A is not followed, B may be damaged
- ์ค๋ฆฌ์ ์กฐ๋ฌ์ ์ค์ํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง์ ์ ๋ขฐ์ฑ์ด ํผ์๋ ์ ์๋ค.
(If ethical sourcing is not followed, the reliability of the supply chain may be damaged.) ๐ฑ
Notes: ์ค์ํ๋ค means โto comply with,โ and ํผ์๋๋ค means โto be damaged/undermined.โ
๐งฉ General Formation Rule
Use supply-chain nouns with formal verbs:
- Noun + ์/๋ฅผ ํ๋ณดํ๋ค โ to secure something
ํฌ๋ช
์ฑ์ ํ๋ณดํ๋ค (to secure transparency), ์ ๋ขฐ์ฑ์ ํ๋ณดํ๋ค (to secure reliability)
- Noun + ์/๋ฅผ ๊ฐํํ๋ค โ to strengthen something
๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ฒด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ฐํํ๋ค (to strengthen the management system), ๊ฐ๋
์ ๊ฐํํ๋ค (to strengthen oversight)
- Noun + ์/๋ฅผ ์ค์ํ๋ค โ to comply with/follow something
์ค๋ฆฌ์ ์กฐ๋ฌ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ์ค์ํ๋ค (to comply with ethical sourcing standards), ํ๊ฒฝ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ์ค์ํ๋ค (to comply with environmental standards)
- Noun + ์/๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๋ค โ to build/establish something
๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ฒด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๋ค (to build a management system), ์ถ์ ์์คํ
์ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๋ค (to build a tracking system)
There is no irregular conjugation issue here. The skill is choosing natural business-policy collocations, which is basically vocabulary logistics for your brain warehouse. ๐ง ๐ฆ
๐ Cross-check note
The core meanings and usage of ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง (supply chain), ๋ฌผ๋ฅ (logistics), ํฌ๋ช
์ฑ (transparency), ์กฐ๋ฌ (procurement/sourcing), ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ฒด๊ณ (management system), and related verbs were cross-checked against National Institute of Korean Language resources at korean.go.kr. โ
๐ช Synonym Alert
- ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง (supply chain) โ ๊ณต๊ธ ์ฌ์ฌ (supply chain, literal/technical)
๊ณต๊ธ๋ง is common and natural in policy and business writing.
- ๋ฌผ๋ฅ (logistics) โ ์ ํต (distribution)
๋ฌผ๋ฅ focuses on movement/storage; ์ ํต focuses on market distribution and sale routes.
- ํฌ๋ช ์ฑ (transparency) โ ์ ๋ณด ๊ณต๊ฐ (information disclosure)
์ ๋ณด ๊ณต๊ฐ is one way to increase ํฌ๋ช
์ฑ.
- ๊ท์ ์ค์ (compliance) โ ์ค๋ฒ (law-abiding/compliance with law)
๊ท์ ์ค์ can include company rules, standards, and contracts; ์ค๋ฒ emphasizes legal compliance.
โ ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge
- โ ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ๋ ์์ ํ ๊ฐ์ ๋ง์ด๋ค. โ โ ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง์ ์ ์ฒด ๋คํธ์ํฌ์ด๊ณ , ๋ฌผ๋ฅ๋ ๊ทธ ์์ ์ด๋๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ด ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ค. (Supply chain is the network; logistics is movement and storage.) ๐
- โ ํฌ๋ช ์ฑ์ ์์ด ๋ง๋ค๋ ๋ป์ด๋ค. โ โ ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์์์ ํฌ๋ช ์ฑ์ ์ ๋ณด๊ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ๋๊ณ ์ฑ ์์ด ํ์ธ๋ ์ ์๋ค๋ ๋ป์ด๋ค. (In business, transparency means openness and accountability.) ๐ช
- โ ์ค๋ฆฌ์ ์กฐ๋ฌ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ผ ์์ฌ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. โ โ ์ค๋ฆฌ์ ์กฐ๋ฌ์ ๋ ธ๋, ํ๊ฒฝ, ์ธ๊ถ, ๊ณต์ ์ฑ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ๊ณ ๋ คํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. (Ethical sourcing considers labor, environment, human rights, and fairness.) ๐ฑ
- โ ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ฒด๊ณ๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์๊ธด ๋ค์๋ง ํ์ํ๋ค. โ โ ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ฒด๊ณ๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ ์ ๋ฐฉ์งํ๊ณ ๋ฐ์ ํ ์ ์ํ ๋์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ์ํ๋ค. (Management systems prevent and respond.) ๐งฐ
- โ ํธ๋ํน, ์ปดํ๋ผ์ด์ธ์ค, ๋ฆฌ์คํฌ ๊ด๋ฆฌ only โ โ Use precise Korean terms like ์ถ์ , ๊ท์ ์ค์, and ์ํ ๊ด๋ฆฌ when writing formally. โ๏ธ
You now have the vocabulary to discuss supply chains as more than boxes on belts. Use ํฌ๋ช
์ฑ, ์ถ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ, ์ค๋ฆฌ์ ์กฐ๋ฌ, and ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ฒด๊ณ to make your Korean sound precise, responsible, and logistics-literate. ๐
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Try this exercise
Instructions: Complete each sentence with the best Korean word or phrase. Focus on whether the sentence is about network structure, transparency, ethical sourcing, or management systems. Then open the Answer toggle for the nuance check. ๐ฆ
1. ์์ฌ๋ฃ๋ถํฐ ์ต์ข
๋ฐฐ์ก๊น์ง ์ด์ด์ง๋ ์ ์ฒด ๋คํธ์ํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
(The whole network from raw materials to final delivery is called a supply chain.) ๐งฑ
Answer
๋ง โ ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง means supply chain.
2. ์ ํ์ ์ด๋๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ด ๊ณผ์ ์ ํจ์จ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๋ ๋ถ์ผ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
(The field that efficiently manages product movement and storage is called logistics.) ๐
Answer
๋ฌผ๋ฅ โ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ focuses on movement, storage, and delivery.
3. ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ๊ณต๊ฐํ๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ๋์ผ ์ ์๋ค.
(Disclosing transaction records can increase supply-chain transparency.) ๐ช
Answer
ํฌ๋ช
์ฑ โ ํฌ๋ช
์ฑ์ ๋์ด๋ค means to increase transparency.
4. ์์ฐ์ง์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒฝ๋ก๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ ์ ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ถ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๋์์ง๋ค.
(If origin and movement routes can be checked, traceability increases.) ๐
Answer
๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ โ ์ถ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ means traceability.
5. ๋
ธ๋๊ณผ ํ๊ฒฝ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ๊ณ ๋ คํด ์์ฌ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ค๋ฆฌ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
(Obtaining materials while considering labor and environmental standards is called ethical sourcing.) ๐ฑ
Answer
์กฐ๋ฌ โ ์ค๋ฆฌ์ ์กฐ๋ฌ means ethical sourcing.
6. ์ํ์ ์ฌ์ ์ ๋ฐฉ์งํ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฒด๊ณ์ ์ธ ๊ด๋ฆฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
(To prevent risks in advance, a systematic management system must be built.) ๐งฐ
Answer
์ฒด๊ณ โ ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ฒด๊ณ means management system.
7. ํ๋ ฅ์
์ฒด์ ๋
ธ๋ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
(Suppliersโ labor conditions must be inspected regularly.) ๐ท
Answer
์ ๊ฒ โ ์ ๊ฒํ๋ค means to inspect/check.
8. ๋ด๋ถ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค์ํ๋ฉด ๊ท์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ ์ ์๋ค.
(Conducting an internal audit can verify whether rules are being followed.) ๐
Answer
์ค์ โ ๊ท์ ์ค์ ์ฌ๋ถ means whether compliance is being met.
9. ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ์ ๋ ์ฑ
์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๋ช
ํํ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
(When a problem occurs, accountability must be clarified.) ๐งพ
Answer
์์ฌ โ ์ฑ
์ ์์ฌ means where responsibility lies.
10. ๊ณต๊ธ ์ฐจ์ง์ ์ค์ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ํ ๋์ ์ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
(To reduce supply disruptions, risk-response procedures must be prepared.) ๐ ๏ธ
Answer
๋ง๋ จ โ ์ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ จํ๋ค means to prepare procedures.
Vocabulary Box
- ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง โ supply chain
- ๋ฌผ๋ฅ โ logistics
- ํฌ๋ช ์ฑ โ transparency
- ์ถ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ โ traceability
- ์ค๋ฆฌ์ ์กฐ๋ฌ โ ethical sourcing
- ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ฒด๊ณ โ management system
- ์ ๊ฒํ๋ค โ to inspect/check
- ๊ท์ ์ค์ โ compliance
- ์ฑ ์ ์์ฌ โ accountability
- ๋ง๋ จํ๋ค โ to prepare/establish
Tips ๐ก
- Use ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง for the whole network.
- Use ๋ฌผ๋ฅ for movement and storage.
- Use ํฌ๋ช ์ฑ for openness and accountability.
Want more reps? Move into the Practice Hub below and track these terms from origin to mastery. ๐ฆ
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๐ฏ Practice Hub โ The Integrity of Supply Chain Logistics
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Welcome to your supply-chain integrity practice zone. Youโll drill how to discuss transparency, traceability, ethical sourcing, supplier checks, and management systems in formal Korean. Think less โWhereโs my package?โ and more โCan this entire process be trusted?โ ๐
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๐ Audio reminder: Use Korean Helper Widgets whenever you want to hear a sentence or phrase aloud.
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๐ Instructions: Complete each sentence with the best Korean word or phrase. Read the full sentence, identify the business function, then open the Answer toggle for the nuance note.
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Exercise 1 โ Network, Logistics, and Distribution ๐
A. ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง์ ์์ฌ๋ฃ ํ๋ณด๋ถํฐ ์ต์ข
๋ฐฐ์ก๊น์ง ์ด์ด์ง๋ ์ ์ฒด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๋ปํ๋ค.
(A supply chain means the whole network from securing raw materials to final delivery.) ๐งฑ
Answer
๋คํธ์ํฌ โ ์ ์ฒด ๋คํธ์ํฌ captures the broad scope of ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง.
B. ๋ฌผ๋ฅ๋ ์ ํ์ ์ด์ก, ๋ณด๊ด, ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ด๋ฆฌ, ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ณผ์ ์ ํฌํจํ๋ค.
(Logistics includes transport, storage, inventory management, and delivery processes.) ๐ฆ
Answer
๋ฐฐ์ก โ ๋ฐฐ์ก ๊ณผ์ fits logistics movement to the customer.
C. ์ ํต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋ณต์กํ๋ฉด ์์ฐ์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์ด๋ ค์์ง ์ ์๋ค.
(If the distribution structure is complex, verifying origin may become difficult.) ๐ท๏ธ
Answer
ํ์ธ โ ์์ฐ์ง ํ์ธ means verifying origin.
D. ๋ฌผ๋ฅ ์ง์ฐ์ด ๋ฐ๋ณต๋๋ฉด ์๋น์ ์ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ ์ ์๋ค.
(If logistics delays repeat, consumer trust can decline.) โฐ
Answer
ํ๋ฝ โ ์ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ฝํ๋ค means trust declines.
E. ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ๊ฒํ๋ฉด ์จ์ ์ํ ์์๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ ์ ์๋ค.
(Inspecting the whole supply chain can identify hidden risk factors.) ๐
Answer
ํ์
โ ์ํ ์์๋ฅผ ํ์
ํ๋ค means to identify risk factors.
F. ๋ฌผ๋ฅ ๋น์ฉ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์
์ ์ด์ ํจ์จ์ฑ์ด ๋์์ง ์ ์๋ค.
(Reducing logistics costs can raise operational efficiency.) ๐ธ
Answer
์ ๊ฐ โ ๋น์ฉ์ ์ ๊ฐํ๋ค means to reduce costs.
G. ์์ฌ๋ฃ ๊ณต๊ธ์ด ๋๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์์ฐ ์ผ์ ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์๊ธธ ์ ์๋ค.
(If raw-material supply is cut off, disruption can occur in the production schedule.) ๐ญ
Answer
์ฐจ์ง โ ์ฐจ์ง์ด ์๊ธฐ๋ค means a disruption occurs.
H. ์ ํต ๊ณผ์ ์์ ์ ๋ณด๊ฐ ๋๋ฝ๋๋ฉด ์๋น์๊ฐ ์ ํ์ ์ถ์ฒ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
(If information is omitted during distribution, it is difficult for consumers to verify the productโs origin.) ๐งพ
Answer
ํ์ธ โ ์ถ์ฒ๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ๋ค means to check the source.
I. ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ ๋จ์ํ ์ด์ก๋ณด๋ค ๋ ๋์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ํฌํจํ๋ค.
(Supply-chain management includes a wider scope than simple transport.) ๐บ๏ธ
Answer
๋ฒ์ โ ๋์ ๋ฒ์ means broad scope.
J. ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฐ์ก๋ง ๊ฐ์กฐํ๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง์ ์ค๋ฆฌ์ ์ฑ
์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค.
(If only fast delivery is emphasized, ethical responsibility in the supply chain is easy to overlook.) ๐
Answer
๊ฐ๊ณผ โ ๊ฐ๊ณผํ๋ค means to overlook.
Vocabulary Box
- ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง โ supply chain
- ์์ฌ๋ฃ โ raw material
- ์ต์ข ๋ฐฐ์ก โ final delivery
- ๋คํธ์ํฌ โ network
- ์ด์ก โ transport
- ๋ณด๊ด โ storage
- ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ด๋ฆฌ โ inventory management
- ๋ฐฐ์ก โ delivery
- ์ ํต ๊ตฌ์กฐ โ distribution structure
- ์์ฐ์ง ํ์ธ โ origin verification
- ๋ฌผ๋ฅ ์ง์ฐ โ logistics delay
- ์ ๋ขฐ ํ๋ฝ โ decline in trust
- ์ํ ์์ โ risk factor
- ํ์ ํ๋ค โ to identify/grasp
- ๋น์ฉ์ ์ ๊ฐํ๋ค โ to reduce costs
- ์ฐจ์ง โ disruption
- ๋ฒ์ โ scope
- ๊ฐ๊ณผํ๋ค โ to overlook
Tip ๐ก ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง is broader than ๋ฌผ๋ฅ; do not collapse the two.
Exercise 2 โ Transparency and Traceability ๐
A. ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ฒด๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง์ ํฌ๋ช
์ฑ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ ์ ์๋ค.
(Managing transaction records systematically can secure supply-chain transparency.) ๐
Answer
ํ๋ณด โ ํฌ๋ช
์ฑ์ ํ๋ณดํ๋ค is a core collocation.
B. ์ ํ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒฝ๋ก๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋๋ฉด ์ถ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ง๋ค.
(When a productโs movement route is recorded, traceability increases.) ๐ฐ๏ธ
Answer
๋์ โ ์ถ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ๋์์ง๋ค means traceability increases.
C. ์์ฌ๋ฃ์ ์ถ์ฒ์ ๋ํ ์ ๋ณด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ ์๋น์์ ์ ๊ถ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋๋ค.
(Disclosure of information about raw-material sources is connected to consumersโ right to know.) ๐ท๏ธ
Answer
๊ณต๊ฐ โ ์ ๋ณด ๊ณต๊ฐ means disclosure of information.
D. ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ฉด ์ถ์ ์์คํ
์ ํตํด ์์ธ์ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ ์ ์๋ค.
(When a problem occurs, the cause can be quickly identified through a tracking system.) ๐งญ
Answer
ํ์
โ ์์ธ์ ํ์
ํ๋ค means to identify the cause.
E. ํฌ๋ช
์ฑ์ด ๋ฎ์ผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์
์ ์ค๋ช
์ฑ
์์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ ์ ์๋ค.
(If transparency is low, a companyโs explanatory accountability may be weakened.) ๐งพ
Answer
์ฝํ โ ์ฑ
์์ด ์ฝํ๋๋ค means responsibility is weakened.
F. ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง ์ ๋ณด๊ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ๋๋ฉด ์๋น์ ์ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋์์ด ๋๋ค.
(When supply-chain information is disclosed, it helps strengthen consumer trust.) ๐ค
Answer
๊ฐํ โ ์ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐํํ๋ค means to strengthen trust.
G. ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ถ์คํ๋ฉด ์ ํ์ ์ถ์ฒ๋ฅผ ์ ํํ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
(If record management is poor, it is difficult to accurately verify a productโs origin.) ๐
Answer
ํ์ธ โ ์ถ์ฒ๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ๋ค means to verify the source.
H. ์ถ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ์์กฐํ ์ ํต์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๋ ๋ฐ๋ ๋์์ด ๋๋ค.
(Traceability also helps prevent the distribution of counterfeit goods.) ๐ซ
Answer
๋ฐฉ์ง โ ์ ํต์ ๋ฐฉ์งํ๋ค means to prevent distribution.
I. ํฌ๋ช
ํ ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง์ ๊ธฐ์
์ ์ฌํ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ๋์ผ ์ ์๋ค.
(A transparent supply chain can raise a companyโs social credibility.) ๐
Answer
์ ๋ขฐ๋ โ ์ ๋ขฐ๋ means credibility/reliability.
J. ํฌ๋ช
์ฑ์ ์์ด ์๋๋ผ ์ ๋ณด์ ์ฑ
์์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋๋ ์ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ปํ๋ค.
(Transparency refers not to color but to the degree to which information and responsibility are disclosed.) ๐ช
Answer
๊ณต๊ฐ โ Pitfall patrol: in business, ํฌ๋ช
์ฑ means openness and accountability.
Vocabulary Box
- ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ก โ transaction record
- ์ฒด๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก โ systematically
- ํฌ๋ช ์ฑ โ transparency
- ํ๋ณดํ๋ค โ to secure
- ์ด๋ ๊ฒฝ๋ก โ movement route
- ์ถ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ โ traceability
- ์ ๋ณด ๊ณต๊ฐ โ information disclosure
- ์ ๊ถ๋ฆฌ โ right to know
- ์์ธ โ cause
- ํ์ ํ๋ค โ to identify
- ์ฝํ๋๋ค โ to be weakened
- ์ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐํํ๋ค โ to strengthen trust
- ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ด๋ฆฌ โ record management
- ๋ฐฉ์งํ๋ค โ to prevent
- ์์กฐํ โ counterfeit goods
- ์ ๋ขฐ๋ โ credibility
Tip ๐ก Transparency answers often use ํ๋ณดํ๋ค, ๊ณต๊ฐํ๋ค, ํ์
ํ๋ค, and ๊ฐํํ๋ค.
Exercise 3 โ Ethical Sourcing and Supplier Standards ๐ฑ
A. ์ค๋ฆฌ์ ์กฐ๋ฌ์ ๋
ธ๋, ํ๊ฒฝ, ์ธ๊ถ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ํจ๊ป ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๋ค.
(Ethical sourcing considers labor, environmental, and human-rights standards together.) ๐ฟ
Answer
๊ณ ๋ ค โ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ๊ณ ๋ คํ๋ค means to consider standards.
B. ํ๋ ฅ์
์ฒด๊ฐ ์ธ๊ถ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ์๋ฐํ๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง์ ์ ๋ขฐ์ฑ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋๋ค.
(If a supplier violates human-rights standards, supply-chain reliability is damaged.) ๐จ
Answer
ํผ์ โ ์ ๋ขฐ์ฑ์ด ํผ์๋๋ค means reliability is damaged.
C. ๋
ธ๋ ์ฐฉ์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ผ๋ ค๋ฉด ํ๋ ฅ์
์ฒด์ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
(To prevent labor exploitation, suppliersโ working conditions must be inspected.) ๐ท
Answer
์ ๊ฒ โ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ํ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๊ฒํ๋ค means to inspect working conditions.
D. ํ๊ฒฝ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ์ง ๋ชปํ ์
์ฒด์์ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ ์ํ์ ํค์ธ ์ ์๋ค.
(Doing business with a company that fails to meet environmental standards can increase risk.) ๐
Answer
์ถฉ์กฑ โ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ์ถฉ์กฑํ๋ค means to meet standards.
E. ๊ณต์ ๊ฑฐ๋ ์์น์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ ๊ธฐ์
์ ์ฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์ป๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค.
(A company that follows fair-trade principles is likely to earn trust in the long run.) ๐ค
Answer
์งํค โ ์์น์ ์งํค๋ค means to follow/keep principles.
F. ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ผ ์์ฌ๋ฃ๋ง ์ฐพ๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ค๋ฆฌ์ ์กฐ๋ฌ๊ณผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ ์ ์๋ค.
(A method that seeks only the cheapest raw materials can conflict with ethical sourcing.) ๐ฐ
Answer
์ถฉ๋ โ A์ ์ถฉ๋ํ๋ค means to conflict with A.
G. ๊ธฐ์
์ ํ๋ ฅ์
์ฒด๊ฐ ๋
ธ๋ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ์ค์ํ๋์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
(A company must verify whether suppliers comply with labor standards.) ๐
Answer
ํ์ธ โ ์ค์ํ๋์ง ํ์ธํ๋ค means to verify whether something is being followed.
H. ์ค๋ฆฌ์ ์กฐ๋ฌ์ ๋จ์ํ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง ๊ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ ๊ธฐ์
์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด๋ค.
(Ethical sourcing is not simple image management but a corporate responsibility.) ๐งญ
Answer
์ฑ
์ โ This checks the key meaning: ethical sourcing is responsibility, not decoration.
I. ์์ฌ๋ฃ์ ์ถ์ฒ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ช
ํ๋ฉด ์กฐ๋ฌ ๊ณผ์ ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ฑ์ด ๋ฎ์์ง๋ค.
(If the source of raw materials is unclear, reliability in the sourcing process decreases.) ๐ท๏ธ
Answer
์ ๋ขฐ โ ์ ๋ขฐ์ฑ means reliability.
J. ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง ์ค๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋น์๋ฟ ์๋๋ผ ๋
ธ๋์์ ์ง์ญ ์ฌํ์๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ค.
(Supply-chain ethics affect not only consumers but also workers and local communities.) ๐๏ธ
Answer
์ํฅ โ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ค means to affect.
Vocabulary Box
- ์ค๋ฆฌ์ ์กฐ๋ฌ โ ethical sourcing
- ๋ ธ๋ ๊ธฐ์ค โ labor standards
- ํ๊ฒฝ ๊ธฐ์ค โ environmental standards
- ์ธ๊ถ ๊ธฐ์ค โ human-rights standards
- ๊ณ ๋ คํ๋ค โ to consider
- ํ๋ ฅ์ ์ฒด โ supplier/partner company
- ์๋ฐํ๋ค โ to violate
- ํผ์๋๋ค โ to be damaged
- ๋ ธ๋ ์ฐฉ์ทจ โ labor exploitation
- ๊ทผ๋ฌด ํ๊ฒฝ โ working conditions
- ์ ๊ฒํ๋ค โ to inspect/check
- ์ถฉ์กฑํ๋ค โ to meet/satisfy
- ๊ณต์ ๊ฑฐ๋ โ fair trade
- ์ถฉ๋ํ๋ค โ to conflict
- ํ์ธํ๋ค โ to verify
- ์ฑ ์ โ responsibility
- ์ ๋ขฐ์ฑ โ reliability
- ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ค โ to affect
Tip ๐ก Ethical sourcing is about standards, not just price.
Exercise 4 โ Management Systems and Risk Response ๐งฐ
A. ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง ์ํ์ ์ค์ด๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ฒด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
(To reduce supply-chain risk, a management system must be built.) ๐งฐ
Answer
๊ตฌ์ถ โ ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ฒด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๋ค means to build a management system.
B. ๋ด๋ถ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๋ฉด ๊ท์ ์ค์ ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ ์ ์๋ค.
(Conducting an internal audit can verify compliance.) ๐
Answer
์ค์ โ ๋ด๋ถ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค์ํ๋ค means to conduct an internal audit.
C. ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์๊ฒผ์ ๋ ์ฑ
์ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
(When a problem occurs, accountability must be made clear.) ๐งพ
Answer
๋ช
ํ โ ์ฑ
์ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ช
ํํ ํ๋ค means to clarify accountability.
D. ์ํ ๋์ ์ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ จํ๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ธ ์ฐจ์ง์ ์ฌ์ ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ ์ ์๋ค.
(Preparing risk-response procedures can prevent supply disruptions in advance.) ๐ ๏ธ
Answer
๋ฐฉ์ง โ ์ฌ์ ์ ๋ฐฉ์งํ๋ค means to prevent in advance.
E. ๊ฐ์ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ์ ์กฐ์น๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
(Improvement measures must be taken according to audit results.) ๐
Answer
์ทจ โ ์กฐ์น๋ฅผ ์ทจํ๋ค means to take measures.
F. ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ฒด๊ณ๋ ๋ช
ํํ ๊ธฐ์ค๊ณผ ์ฑ
์ ๋ถ๋ด์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ค.
(An effective management system is based on clear standards and division of responsibility.) ๐งฑ
Answer
๊ธฐ๋ฐ โ A๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ค means to be based on A.
G. ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ณต๋๋ฉด ์ฌํ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
(If supply-chain problems repeat, follow-up management must be strengthened.) ๐ง
Answer
๊ฐํ โ ์ฌํ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐํํ๋ค means to strengthen follow-up management.
H. ๊ท์ ์ค์ ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋ฒ์ ์ํ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ ์ ์๋ค.
(If compliance is not verified, legal risk can increase.) โ ๏ธ
Answer
์ฆ๊ฐ โ ์ํ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐํ๋ค means risk increases.
I. ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ ๋ค์๋ ์์ธ ๋ถ์๊ณผ ์ฌ๋ฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ค.
(After a problem occurs, cause analysis and prevention of recurrence are necessary.) ๐
Answer
๋ฐฉ์ง โ ์ฌ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ์ง means prevention of recurrence.
J. ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ฒด๊ณ๊ฐ ์์ผ๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง์ ๋ฌด๊ฒฐ์ฑ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค.
(Without a management system, maintaining supply-chain integrity is difficult.) ๐งฉ
Answer
์ ์ง โ ๋ฌด๊ฒฐ์ฑ์ ์ ์งํ๋ค means to maintain integrity.
Vocabulary Box
- ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง ์ํ โ supply-chain risk
- ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ฒด๊ณ โ management system
- ๊ตฌ์ถํ๋ค โ to build/establish
- ๋ด๋ถ ๊ฐ์ฌ โ internal audit
- ์ค์ํ๋ค โ to conduct
- ๊ท์ ์ค์ ์ฌ๋ถ โ whether compliance is being met
- ์ฑ ์ ์์ฌ โ accountability
- ๋ช ํํ ํ๋ค โ to clarify
- ์ํ ๋์ ์ ์ฐจ โ risk-response procedure
- ๊ณต๊ธ ์ฐจ์ง โ supply disruption
- ๋ฐฉ์งํ๋ค โ to prevent
- ๊ฐ์ ์กฐ์น โ improvement measure
- ์กฐ์น๋ฅผ ์ทจํ๋ค โ to take measures
- ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ค โ to be based on
- ์ฌํ ๊ด๋ฆฌ โ follow-up management
- ๊ฐํํ๋ค โ to strengthen
- ๋ฒ์ ์ํ โ legal risk
- ์ฌ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ์ง โ prevention of recurrence
- ๋ฌด๊ฒฐ์ฑ โ integrity
- ์ ์งํ๋ค โ to maintain
Tip ๐ก Management-system language often uses ๊ตฌ์ถํ๋ค, ์ค์ํ๋ค, ๋ช
ํํ ํ๋ค, ์ทจํ๋ค, and ์ ์งํ๋ค.
Exercise 5 โ Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol ๐ก๏ธ
A. ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง์ ์ ์ฒด ๋คํธ์ํฌ์ด๊ณ , ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ ์ด์ก๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ด ๊ณผ์ ์ ๋ ๊ฐ๊น๋ค.
(Supply chain is the whole network, while logistics is closer to transport and storage processes.) ๐
Answer
๋ฌผ๋ฅ โ โ ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง = ๋ฌผ๋ฅ โ โ
network vs. movement/storage.
B. ๊ธฐ์
๊ฒฝ์์์ ํฌ๋ช
์ฑ์ ์์ด ์๋๋ผ ์ ๋ณด ๊ณต๊ฐ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ๋ปํ๋ค.
(In corporate management, transparency means information disclosure and accountability, not color.) ๐ช
Answer
์ฑ
์ โ โ literal clearness โ โ
openness and accountability.
C. ์ค๋ฆฌ์ ์กฐ๋ฌ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ๋ง ๋ณด๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋๋ผ ๋
ธ๋๊ณผ ํ๊ฒฝ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
(Ethical sourcing is not only looking at price; it considers labor and environmental standards.) ๐ฑ
Answer
๊ณ ๋ ค โ โ cheapest-only sourcing โ โ
standards-aware sourcing.
D. ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ฒด๊ณ๋ ์ฌํ ๋์๋ฟ ์๋๋ผ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ์ํ๋ค.
(A management system is needed not only for follow-up response but also to prevent problems in advance.) ๐งฐ
Answer
๋ฐฉ์ง โ โ only after problems โ โ
prevention plus response.
E. ํธ๋ํน ๋์ formal Korean์์๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด๋ผ๋ ํํ์ ์ธ ์ ์๋ค.
(In formal Korean, โtrackingโ can be expressed as trace/track.) ๐
Answer
์ถ์ โ Use precise Korean terms instead of overusing loanwords.
F. ์ปดํ๋ผ์ด์ธ์ค๋ formal Korean์์ ๊ท์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ก ํํํ ์ ์๋ค.
(Compliance can be expressed in formal Korean as rule compliance.) ๐
Answer
์ค์ โ ๊ท์ ์ค์ is the natural Korean expression.
G. ํ๋ ฅ์
์ฒด๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ์๋ฐํ๋ฉด ์ ์ฒด ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง์ ์ ๋ขฐ์ฑ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ ์ ์๋ค.
(If a supplier violates standards, the reliability of the entire supply chain may be damaged.) ๐จ
Answer
ํผ์ โ ์ ๋ขฐ์ฑ์ด ํผ์๋๋ค is a strong formal phrase.
H. ์ถ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ๋์์๋ก ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์์ธ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์ฌ์์ง๋ค.
(The higher the traceability, the easier cause identification becomes when a problem occurs.) ๐งญ
Answer
ํ์
โ ์์ธ ํ์
means cause identification.
I. ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง ๋ฌด๊ฒฐ์ฑ์ ์ ์งํ๋ ค๋ฉด ํฌ๋ช
์ฑ, ์ค๋ฆฌ์ ์กฐ๋ฌ, ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ฒด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
(To maintain supply-chain integrity, transparency, ethical sourcing, and the management system must all be strengthened.) ๐ช
Answer
๊ฐํ โ ๊ฐํํ๋ค works naturally with systems, transparency, and standards.
J. ์ข์ ๋ต๋ณ์ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ ํจ์จ์ฑ๋ฟ ์๋๋ผ ์ค๋ฆฌ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ ํจ๊ป ๋ค๋ฃฌ๋ค.
(A good answer covers not only logistics efficiency but also ethical responsibility.) โ๏ธ
Answer
์ฑ
์ โ Final pitfall patrol: do not talk only about speed and cost; include responsibility.
Vocabulary Box
- ๊ณต๊ธ๋ง โ supply chain
- ๋ฌผ๋ฅ โ logistics
- ์ด์ก โ transport
- ๋ณด๊ด โ storage
- ํฌ๋ช ์ฑ โ transparency
- ์ ๋ณด ๊ณต๊ฐ โ information disclosure
- ์ฑ ์ โ responsibility/accountability
- ์ค๋ฆฌ์ ์กฐ๋ฌ โ ethical sourcing
- ๋ ธ๋ ๊ธฐ์ค โ labor standards
- ํ๊ฒฝ ๊ธฐ์ค โ environmental standards
- ๊ณ ๋ คํ๋ค โ to consider
- ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ฒด๊ณ โ management system
- ๋ฐฉ์งํ๋ค โ to prevent
- ์ถ์ โ tracking/tracing
- ๊ท์ ์ค์ โ compliance
- ํผ์๋๋ค โ to be damaged
- ์์ธ ํ์ โ cause identification
- ๊ฐํํ๋ค โ to strengthen
- ๋ฌผ๋ฅ ํจ์จ์ฑ โ logistics efficiency
Tip ๐ก Final formula: integrity = transparency + traceability + ethical sourcing + management system.
ย
๐ Excellent work โ you can now discuss supply-chain logistics with both operational precision and ethical depth. May your Korean be transparent, traceable, and delivered on time. ๐โจ