๐Ÿงด

Vocab: Skincare Routine

Agent Progress
Built
Keywords
ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ / ์ง„์ • / ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ / ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŽฏ
TL;DR ๐Ÿฆ„
  • ๐Ÿงด ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ is the texture of your skin โ€” the goal everyone in Korean skincare is chasing
  • ๐Ÿ’ง ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๋‹ค = hydrated and dewy (good); ์ง„์ • = calming down irritated or red skin
  • ๐Ÿ“… ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ + ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค = the secret to good skin in Korean โ€” consistency, not one miracle product
๐Ÿ”Š
๐ŸŽง Iru Helper Note โ€” Head to the Korean Helper Widgets and type any sentence from today to hear it at natural speed. ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๋‹ค and ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ are particularly satisfying to hear spoken by a native. ๐Ÿงด

๐ŸŒˆ The Big Picture

Korean skincare culture has one of the richest vocabularies in everyday life โ€” and it goes far beyond product names. What Koreans talk about is how the skin feels, whether the routine is consistent, and what results they're seeing. These five words are the backbone of any intermediate-level skincare conversation, review, or self-care discussion.
ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ is the texture/condition everyone is working toward. ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๋‹ค describes the ideal hydrated feeling. ์ง„์ • is what you do when skin reacts. ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ and ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค capture the philosophy: consistent care over time.

๐ŸŽจ The Core Skincare Family

1. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ โ€” skin texture, the surface quality of skin ๐Ÿงด
๊ฒฐ means grain or texture. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค = skin texture is good/smooth. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ์ด ๊ฑฐ์น ๋‹ค = skin texture is rough. Key verb: ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋‹ค = skin texture improves.
2. ์ง„์ • โ€” calming, soothing (of irritated skin) ๐ŸŒฟ
A noun meaning "calming/soothing." Used when skin is red, reactive, or sensitive. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค = to soothe the skin. ์ง„์ • ํšจ๊ณผ = calming effect. ์ง„์ • ํฌ๋ฆผ = calming/soothing cream.
3. ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” to be moist, hydrated, dewy ๐Ÿ’ง
A descriptive verb describing pleasant skin hydration. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•ด์š” = skin is hydrated. Change form: ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค = to become hydrated. ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค = to keep hydrated.
4. ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ โ€” consistently, steadily ๐Ÿ“…
An adverb meaning to do something without stopping over time. Always placed before a verb. ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ํ•˜๋‹ค = to do consistently. Very common with habits and self-care routines.
5. ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” to care for, maintain, manage ๐Ÿ—‚๏ธ
A verb meaning to take care of something with regular attention. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค = to care for one's skin. The noun form: ๊ด€๋ฆฌ = care/maintenance. Common combo: ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค = to consistently care for.

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence

๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”.
After consistently caring for it, my skin texture has improved a lot. ๐Ÿงด
โ€” -๋”๋‹ˆ = after doing (with a result); ๋งŽ์ด = a lot
ํ–‡๋ณ•์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐ ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์ง„์ • ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ผ์„œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •์‹œ์ผœ์š”.
On days when I get a lot of sun I apply calming cream to soothe my skin. ๐ŸŒฟ
โ€” ํ–‡๋ณ•์„ ์ฌ๋‹ค = to get sun; -์•„/์–ด์„œ = and then/by doing
์ด ์„ธ๋Ÿผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•ด์ ธ์š”.
When I apply this serum my skin immediately becomes hydrated. ๐Ÿ’ง
โ€” ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค = to apply (cream/serum); ๋ฐ”๋กœ = immediately; ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค = become hydrated

๐Ÿงฉ General Formation Rule

  • ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค = ์ง„์ • (noun) + ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค (causative: to make/cause): ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •์‹œ์ผœ์š” / ์ง„์ •์‹œ์ผฐ์–ด์š”
  • ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ํ•˜๋‹ค adjective: ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•ด์š” / ์ด‰์ด‰ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” / ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ / ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค
  • ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ regular ํ•˜๋‹ค verb: ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์š” / ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š” / ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€ / ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด
  • ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋‹ค โ†’ ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋‹ค = to improve (์ข‹๋‹ค + -์•„/์–ด์ง€๋‹ค change form): ์ข‹์•„์ ธ์š” / ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”
  • ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ โ†’ adverb, no conjugation โ€” place before any habit verb

๐Ÿ“š Cross-check note

All vocabulary and conjugations cross-checked against korean.go.kr โœ…

๐Ÿชž Synonym Alert

  • ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๋‹ค โ‰ˆ ๋ณด์Šต์ด ๋˜๋‹ค โ€” ๋ณด์Šต (moisturisation) is more clinical/product-focused; ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๋‹ค describes how the skin feels
  • ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ‰ˆ ์ผ€์–ดํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” ์ผ€์–ดํ•˜๋‹ค (from English "care") is used in trendier/younger speech; ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค is standard
  • ์ง„์ • โ‰ˆ ์™„ํ™” โ€” ์™„ํ™” = relief/alleviation (broader, more medical); ์ง„์ • specifically = calming down reactive skin
  • ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ โ‰ˆ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ โ€” ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ is more formal/written; ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ is natural in everyday speech

โš ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge

โŒ ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๋‹ค for every skin compliment โ†’ โœ… Use ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค or ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค for smooth texture โ€” ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๋‹ค is specifically about hydration/moisture, not overall skin quality.
โŒ ์ง„์ •์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ โœ… ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค โ€” ์ง„์ • pairs with ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค (causative) when you're doing it to skin: ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค. Don't use ํ•˜๋‹ค with ์ง„์ • alone.
โŒ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ์˜ˆ์š” โ†’ โœ… ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์š” โ€” ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ is an adverb, needs a verb after it. It can't be a predicate alone.
โŒ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์š” (vague, what kind of care?) โ†’ โœ… Be specific: ์ž์™ธ์„  ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๋ฐœ๋ผ์„œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์š” = I manage my skin by consistently applying sunscreen.
โŒ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ์ด ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•ด์š” โ†’ โœ… ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•ด์š” / ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ์ด ์ข‹์•„์š” โ€” ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๋‹ค describes the skin, not the texture (๊ฒฐ). ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ pairs with texture words like ์ข‹๋‹ค, ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค, ๊ฑฐ์น ๋‹ค.
ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฒˆ์— ์ข‹์•„์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š” โ€” ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ˆ์š”! ๐Ÿงด๐Ÿ’ง ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด์š”. โœจ
Try this exercise
Instructions: Fill in each blank with the correct word or form. Think about whether you need a noun, verb (conjugated), adjective, or adverb.
1. ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์„ธ์•ˆ์„ ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”.
After consistently cleansing, my skin texture improved. ๐Ÿงด
Answer
ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ โ†’ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋‹ค. ์„ธ์•ˆ = cleansing. -๋”๋‹ˆ = after doing (with result).
2. ์ด ํฌ๋ฆผ์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ์ข‹์•„์š”.
This cream has a calming effect so it's good for sensitive skin. ๐ŸŒฟ
Answer
์ง„์ • โ†’ ์ง„์ • ํšจ๊ณผ. ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ = sensitive skin. ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค = to have an effect.
3. ์ด ์„ธ๋Ÿผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์ ธ์š”.
When I apply this serum my skin immediately becomes hydrated. ๐Ÿ’ง
Answer
์ด‰์ด‰ โ†’ ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•ด์ ธ์š”. ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๋‹ค + -ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค = to become hydrated. ๋ฐ”๋กœ = immediately.
4. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ์ข‹์•„์ ธ์š”.
Skin gets better when you care for it consistently. ๐Ÿ“…
Answer
๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ โ†’ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ before the verb.
5. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ด๋ ค ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
If you take good care of your skin you look younger than your age. ๐Ÿงด
Answer
๊ด€๋ฆฌ โ†’ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด. ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค + -(์œผ)๋ฉด conditional. ๋‚˜์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ด๋ ค ๋ณด์ด๋‹ค = to look younger than one's age.
6. ํ–‡๋ณ•์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฌ์„œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๊ฐœ์กŒ์–ด์š”. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
I got a lot of sun and my skin turned red. Calming is needed. ๐ŸŒฟ
Answer
์ง„์ • โ†’ ์ง„์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋นจ๊ฐœ์ง€๋‹ค = to turn red. ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค = to be needed.
7. ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
In winter it's important to keep skin hydrated. ๐Ÿ’ง
Answer
์ด‰์ด‰ โ†’ ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ = in a hydrated state (adverb form). ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค = to maintain.
8. ์ด ๋กœ์…˜์€ ๊ฐ€๋ณ์ง€๋งŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•œ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๊ฐ€์š”.
This lotion is light but the hydrated feeling lasts long. ๐Ÿ’ง
Answer
์ด‰์ด‰ โ†’ ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•œ ๋А๋‚Œ. ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๋‹ค modifier = ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•œ + noun. ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค = the feeling lasts long.
9. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•œ ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ œํ’ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
Consistent habits can be more important than good products. ๐Ÿ“…
Answer
๊พธ์ค€ โ†’ ๊พธ์ค€ํ•œ ์Šต๊ด€. ๊พธ์ค€ํ•˜๋‹ค modifier = ๊พธ์ค€ํ•œ + noun. -ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค = can be.
10. ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์— ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๋งค์ผ ์Šคํ‚จ์ผ€์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์š”.
I pay attention to skin care while doing my skincare routine every day. ๐Ÿงด
Answer
๊ด€๋ฆฌ โ†’ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ๋‹ค = to pay attention to skin care. ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ๋‹ค = to pay attention/care about.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ โ†’ skin texture/surface quality
  • ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋‹ค โ†’ skin texture improves
  • ์ง„์ • โ†’ calming, soothing
  • ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค โ†’ to soothe (causative)
  • ์ง„์ • ํšจ๊ณผ โ†’ calming effect
  • ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be hydrated/dewy
  • ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค โ†’ to become hydrated
  • ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to keep hydrated
  • ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ โ†’ consistently (adverb)
  • ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to care for, maintain
  • ์„ธ์•ˆ โ†’ facial cleansing
  • ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค โ†’ to apply (cream/serum)
Memory tips ๐Ÿ’ก
  • ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ = ํ”ผ๋ถ€ (skin) + ๊ฒฐ (grain/texture) = the grain of skin
  • ์ด‰์ด‰ = say it twice, softly โ€” it even sounds moist
  • ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ = "keep going, don't stop" vibes

๐Ÿš€
Want more reps? Visit the Practice Hub when you're ready! ๐Ÿš€
๐Ÿ“ฆ
๐ŸŽฏ Practice Hub โ€” Vocab: Skincare Routine
ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์š”! ๐Ÿงด This Practice Hub drills all five words โ€” ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ, ์ง„์ •, ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ, ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” through five themed exercises covering everything from daily routine to product reviews to skincare philosophy. By the end you'll sound like you actually know your ์Šคํ‚จ์ผ€์–ด. ๐Ÿ’งโœจ
๐Ÿ”Š Audio reminder: Use the Korean Helper Widgets to hear any sentence. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ์ด ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์–ด์š” and ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š” are particularly satisfying at natural speed.
๐Ÿ“ Instructions: Fill in each blank with the correct word or conjugated form. Pay attention to whether you need noun, verb, adjective, or adverb form.

Exercise 1 โ€” Daily Routine Sentences ๐Ÿงด

A. ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์š”.
I take care of my skin every night. ๐Ÿงด
Answer
๊ด€๋ฆฌ โ†’ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์š”. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค = to care for one's skin. ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค = every night.
B. ์„ธ๋Ÿผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์ ธ์š”.
When I apply serum my skin quickly becomes hydrated. ๐Ÿ’ง
Answer
์ด‰์ด‰ โ†’ ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•ด์ ธ์š”. ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ = quickly, soon.
C. ์š”์ฆ˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํžˆ ์Šคํ‚จ์ผ€์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
These days I've been consistently doing my skincare. ๐Ÿ“…
Answer
๊พธ์ค€ โ†’ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ. ์Šคํ‚จ์ผ€์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค = to do skincare. -๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค = ongoing action.
D. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๊ฐœ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์จ์š”.
When my skin turns red I use a calming product. ๐ŸŒฟ
Answer
์ง„์ • โ†’ ์ง„์ • ์ œํ’ˆ. ๋นจ๊ฐœ์ง€๋‹ค = to turn red.
E. ์„ธ์•ˆ์„ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์ •๋ˆ๋ผ์š”.
If you cleanse carefully your skin texture becomes even. ๐Ÿงด
Answer
ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ โ†’ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ์ด ์ •๋ˆ๋˜๋‹ค = skin texture becomes even/organised. ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ = thoroughly.
F. ์ด ํฌ๋ฆผ์€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
This cream has an effect of soothing the skin. ๐ŸŒฟ
Answer
์ง„์ • โ†’ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค = to soothe skin. ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค = to have an effect.
G. ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•ด์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š”.
In winter the skin is dry so it's hard to keep it hydrated. ๐Ÿ’ง
Answer
์ด‰์ด‰ โ†’ ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๋‹ค = dry. ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค = hard to maintain.
H. ์ข‹์€ ์ œํ’ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•œ ์Šต๊ด€์ด ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
Consistent habits are more important than good products. ๐Ÿ“…
Answer
๊พธ์ค€ โ†’ ๊พธ์ค€ํ•œ ์Šต๊ด€. ๊พธ์ค€ํ•˜๋‹ค modifier = ๊พธ์ค€ํ•œ + noun. ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค = more important.
I. ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ด์š”.
I'm very interested in skin care so I often watch product reviews. ๐Ÿงด
Answer
๊ด€๋ฆฌ โ†’ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค = to be very interested in skincare. ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ = review.
J. ์„ธ์•ˆ ํ›„์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๊ฑฐ์น ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ณด์Šต์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ผ์š”.
After cleansing I apply moisturiser so my skin texture doesn't become rough. ๐Ÿงด
Answer
ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ โ†’ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ์ด ๊ฑฐ์น ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค = skin texture becomes rough. -์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก = so that (it) doesn't. ๋ณด์Šต์ œ = moisturiser.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to care for, maintain
  • ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค โ†’ to become hydrated
  • ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ โ†’ consistently
  • ์ง„์ • ์ œํ’ˆ โ†’ calming product
  • ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ์ด ์ •๋ˆ๋˜๋‹ค โ†’ skin texture becomes even
  • ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ†’ thoroughly, carefully
  • ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to keep hydrated
  • ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ dry
  • ๋ณด์Šต์ œ โ†’ moisturiser
  • ๊ฑฐ์น ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค โ†’ to become rough
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ loves change-of-state verbs: ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋‹ค, ๊ฑฐ์น ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค, ์ •๋ˆ๋˜๋‹ค. The texture is always either improving or worsening.

Exercise 2 โ€” Product Reviews ๐Ÿ’ฌ

A. ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์—์š”.
This product is really effective at soothing the skin. ๐ŸŒฟ
Answer
์ง„์ • โ†’ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค. -๋Š” ๋ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋‹ค = effective at doing. ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋‹ค = to be effective.
B. ๋ฐœ๋ž์„ ๋•Œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ์ด์—์š”.
When I apply it there's a feeling of the skin becoming hydrated immediately. ๐Ÿ’ง
Answer
์ด‰์ด‰ โ†’ ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ. -๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ์ด๋‹ค = there's a feeling of. ๋ฐ”๋กœ = immediately.
C. ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์ ธ์š”.
If you use it consistently, skin texture noticeably improves. ๐Ÿงด
Answer
ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ โ†’ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ = noticeably. -๋ฉด = if/when.
D. ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด์—์š”.
It's a product to care for sensitive skin. ๐Ÿงด
Answer
๊ด€๋ฆฌ โ†’ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ. ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค + -๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ = for the purpose of caring for. ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ = sensitive skin.
E. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํžˆ ์“ฐ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
At first it seemed like there was no effect but after consistently using it things changed. ๐Ÿ“…
Answer
๊พธ์ค€ โ†’ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ. ์“ฐ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ = after using it for a while (ongoing discovery). ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋‹ค = to change.
F. ์ด ๋งˆ์ŠคํฌํŒฉ์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜์š”.
This sheet mask has excellent calming effects. ๐ŸŒฟ
Answer
์ง„์ • โ†’ ์ง„์ • ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ŠคํฌํŒฉ = sheet mask. ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค = excellent/outstanding.
G. ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ›„์—๋„ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋ผ์š”.
Even after applying it, the skin stays hydrated for a long time. ๐Ÿ’ง
Answer
์ด‰์ด‰ โ†’ ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋‹ค. ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋‹ค = to be maintained (passive). ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ = for a long time.
H. ์ด ํ† ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”.
Since using this toner, skin texture has improved a lot. ๐Ÿงด
Answer
ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ โ†’ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋‹ค. ํ›จ์”ฌ = much more. ์“ฐ๋ฉด์„œ = while using / since using.
I. ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
It contains ingredients that help with skin care. ๐Ÿงด
Answer
๊ด€๋ฆฌ โ†’ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”. ์„ฑ๋ถ„ = ingredient. ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค = to be contained in.
J. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
The more consistently you use it, the more you can feel the effect. ๐Ÿ“…
Answer
๊พธ์ค€ โ†’ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ. -๋ฉด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก = the more you do. ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋А๋ผ๋‹ค = to feel the effect.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋‹ค โ†’ to be effective
  • ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ โ†’ noticeably
  • -๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ โ†’ for the purpose of
  • ์“ฐ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ โ†’ after using for a while
  • ๋งˆ์ŠคํฌํŒฉ โ†’ sheet mask
  • ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค โ†’ excellent, outstanding
  • ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be maintained (passive)
  • ์„ฑ๋ถ„ โ†’ ingredient
  • -๋ฉด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก โ†’ the more one does
  • ํ† ๋„ˆ โ†’ toner
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Korean skincare reviews almost always mention: ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ (texture), ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๋‹ค (hydration), and ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ (consistency). Knowing these three makes you sound like a native reviewer.

Exercise 3 โ€” Skincare Philosophy ๐Ÿ’ญ

A. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํžˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์•ผ ์ข‹์•„์ ธ์š”.
Skin improves when you consistently take care of it. ๐Ÿ“…๐Ÿงด
Answer
๊พธ์ค€ / ๊ด€๋ฆฌ โ†’ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ. The classic Korean skincare philosophy in four syllables.
B. ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ ธ์š”.
Even doing it just once a day, skin texture changes. ๐Ÿงด
Answer
ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ โ†’ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ = just once a day. ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋‹ค = to change.
C. ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํ™œ ์Šต๊ด€๋„ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์˜ˆ์š”.
Good lifestyle habits are also part of skin care. ๐Ÿงด
Answer
๊ด€๋ฆฌ โ†’ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€. ์ƒํ™œ ์Šต๊ด€ = lifestyle habits. ์ผ๋ถ€ = a part of.
D. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์š”.
When stressed, skin is less hydrated. ๐Ÿ’ง
Answer
์ด‰์ด‰ โ†’ ๋œ ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•ด์š”. ๋œ = less. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค = to be stressed.
E. ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฉด๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
Sleep is also important for skin care. ๐Ÿงด
Answer
๊ด€๋ฆฌ โ†’ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—๋Š”. ์ˆ˜๋ฉด = sleep. -์—๋Š” = for/in (topic with emphasis).
F. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ณด์Šต์ด ์šฐ์„ ์ด์—์š”.
When skin is dry, moisturising is a priority over calming. ๐ŸŒฟ
Answer
์ง„์ • โ†’ ์ง„์ •๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ณด์Šต์ด ์šฐ์„ . ๋ณด์Šต = moisturising. ์šฐ์„ ์ด๋‹ค = to be a priority.
G. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํžˆ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์š”.
The more consistently you do it, the more results show. ๐Ÿ“…
Answer
๊พธ์ค€ โ†’ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ. -๋ฉด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก = the more you do. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋‹ค = results appear.
H. ์ž์™ธ์„ ์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
UV rays make skin texture rough. ๐Ÿงด
Answer
ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ โ†’ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค. ์ž์™ธ์„  = UV rays. ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค = to make rough.
I. ๋ฐค์— ์ž๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์ž˜ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„์นจ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์š”.
If you take good care of yourself before sleeping at night, morning skin is different. ๐Ÿงด
Answer
๊ด€๋ฆฌ โ†’ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐ ์ „์— = before sleeping. ์•„์นจ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ = morning skin.
J. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๋จผ์ €์˜ˆ์š”.
When skin is reacting, calming comes first. ๐ŸŒฟ
Answer
์ง„์ • โ†’ ์ง„์ •์ด ๋จผ์ €๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋‹ค = to react. ๋จผ์ € = first/priority.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์ƒํ™œ ์Šต๊ด€ โ†’ lifestyle habits
  • ์ผ๋ถ€ โ†’ a part of
  • ์ˆ˜๋ฉด โ†’ sleep
  • ๋ณด์Šต โ†’ moisturising
  • ์šฐ์„ ์ด๋‹ค โ†’ to be a priority
  • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋‹ค โ†’ results appear
  • ์ž์™ธ์„  โ†’ UV rays
  • ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to react
  • ๋จผ์ € โ†’ first, priority
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Korean skincare wisdom: ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ + ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค = the two words that every Korean dermatologist, beauty influencer, and ์ด๋ชจ will say. Learn them and use them.

Exercise 4 โ€” Conjugation Focus ๐Ÿ”ง

A. ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ์ด ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”. (past, cared for)
After consistently caring for it, skin texture improved. ๐Ÿงด
Answer
๊ด€๋ฆฌ โ†’ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ. ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค past = ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”; -๋”๋‹ˆ = after doing (shows result).
B. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž๊ทน์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. (in order to soothe)
To soothe the skin you need to reduce irritation. ๐ŸŒฟ
Answer
์ง„์ • โ†’ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋ฉด. ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค + -(์œผ)๋ ค๋ฉด = in order to soothe. ์ž๊ทน์„ ์ค„์ด๋‹ค = to reduce irritation.
C. ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. (will become hydrated)
If you apply this product your skin will become hydrated. ๐Ÿ’ง
Answer
์ด‰์ด‰ โ†’ ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค + -(์œผ)ใ„น ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” = will become. ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค = to apply.
D. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. (in order to care for)
I'm consistently making effort in order to care for my skin texture. ๐Ÿงด
Answer
๊ด€๋ฆฌ โ†’ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ. -๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ = in order to do. ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค = to make effort.
E. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. (seems to have become hydrated)
My skin seems to have become hydrated. ๐Ÿ’ง
Answer
์ด‰์ด‰ โ†’ ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค past modifier + ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค = seems to have become.
F. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”? (for soothing)
What's the best method for soothing the skin? ๐ŸŒฟ
Answer
์ง„์ • โ†’ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ. -๋Š” ๋ฐ = for the purpose of/in doing. ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• = method.
G. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํžˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”. (if not consistent)
If you're not consistent there's no effect. ๐Ÿ“…
Answer
๊พธ์ค€ โ†’ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด. -์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด = if not doing. ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค = no effect.
H. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ํ™”์žฅ์ด ์ž˜ ๋จน์–ด์š”. (if texture improves)
If skin texture improves, makeup applies well. ๐Ÿงด
Answer
์ข‹์•„์ง€ โ†’ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋ฉด. ํ™”์žฅ์ด ์ž˜ ๋จน๋‹ค = makeup applies well (lit. "makeup eats well").
I. ๊ณ„์† ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. (if you keep caring for it)
If you keep taking care of it it'll get better eventually. ๐Ÿงด
Answer
๊ด€๋ฆฌ โ†’ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด. ๊ณ„์† = continuously. ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” = eventually/later.
J. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š”. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”? (became hydrated suddenly)
My skin suddenly became hydrated. I wonder why? ๐Ÿ’ง
Answer
์ด‰์ด‰ โ†’ ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š”. ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ = suddenly. -(์œผ)ใ„น๊นŒ์š” = I wonder / why might it be?
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • -๋”๋‹ˆ โ†’ after doing (shows result)
  • -๋ ค๋ฉด โ†’ in order to (conditional purpose)
  • -๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ โ†’ in order to do
  • -ใ„น ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค โ†’ seems like will
  • -๋Š” ๋ฐ โ†’ for the purpose of
  • ํ™”์žฅ์ด ์ž˜ ๋จน๋‹ค โ†’ makeup applies well
  • ์ž๊ทน์„ ์ค„์ด๋‹ค โ†’ to reduce irritation
  • ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” โ†’ eventually, later
  • ๊ณ„์† โ†’ continuously, keep
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๋‹ค conjugation: ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•ด์š” (pres) / ์ด‰์ด‰ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” (past) / ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•œ (modifier) / ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค (become) / ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ (adverb).

Exercise 5 โ€” Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ

A. โŒ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ์ด ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•ด์š” โ†’ โœ… ํ”ผ๋ถ€๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•ด์š” / ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ข‹์•„์š”
My skin is hydrated / My skin texture is good. ๐Ÿ’ง๐Ÿงด
Answer
๊ฐ€ / ์ด โ†’ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•ด์š” / ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ์ด ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๋‹ค describes skin (ํ”ผ๋ถ€), not texture (๊ฒฐ). โœ…
B. โŒ ์ง„์ •์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ โœ… ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ‚ค๋‹ค
To soothe the skin. ๐ŸŒฟ
Answer
์‹œ โ†’ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค. ์ง„์ • + ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค (causative). ์ง„์ •์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค is unnatural โ€” use ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค. โœ…
C. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํžˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
Consistently taking care of skin is the most important thing. ๐Ÿ“…๐Ÿงด
Answer
๊พธ์ค€ / ๊ด€๋ฆฌ โ†’ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”. The Korean skincare golden rule. โœ…
D. โŒ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ์˜ˆ์š” โ†’ โœ… ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”
You need to consistently do it. ๐Ÿ“…
Answer
๊ด€๋ฆฌ โ†’ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ needs a verb after it. โœ…
E. ์ด ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์ ธ์š”.
Using this cream, skin texture improves and skin also becomes hydrated. ๐Ÿงด๐Ÿ’ง
Answer
ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ / ์ด‰์ด‰ โ†’ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋„ ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•ด์ ธ์š”. Two words in one sentence. โœ…
F. โŒ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•ด์„œ ์ง„์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š” (when dry, not irritated) โ†’ โœ… ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•ด์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”
My skin is dry so moisturising is needed. ๐Ÿ’ง
Answer
๋ณด์Šต โ†’ ๋ณด์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”. ์ง„์ • = calming for irritation; ๋ณด์Šต = moisturising for dryness. โœ…
G. ํ–‡๋ณ•์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฌ๋ฉด ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
If you get a lot of sun you need a product to soothe the skin. ๐ŸŒฟ
Answer
์ง„์ • โ†’ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ. ํ–‡๋ณ•์„ ์ฌ๋‹ค = to get sun. ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” = soothing (modifier). โœ…
H. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํžˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”.
After consistently taking care, skin texture improved a lot. ๐Ÿ“…๐Ÿงด๐Ÿงด
Answer
๊พธ์ค€ / ๊ด€๋ฆฌ / ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ โ†’ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”. All three main content words in one natural sentence. โœ…
I. ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํšจ๊ณผ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํšจ๊ณผ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
This product has both a calming effect and a hydrating effect. ๐ŸŒฟ๐Ÿ’ง
Answer
์ง„์ • / ๋ณด์Šต โ†’ ์ง„์ • ํšจ๊ณผ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ณด์Šต ํšจ๊ณผ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ณด์Šต = moisturising (closely related to ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๋‹ค). -๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  -๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค = both X and Y. โœ…
J. ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํžˆ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์ ธ์š”.
If you consistently do skin care, skin texture naturally improves. ๐Ÿงด๐Ÿ“…๐Ÿงด
Answer
๊ด€๋ฆฌ / ๊พธ์ค€ / ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ โ†’ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์ ธ์š”. All five lesson concepts in two sentences. โœ…
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box โ€” Pitfall Recap
  • โŒ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ์ด ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•ด์š” โ†’ โœ… ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•ด์š” (์ด‰์ด‰ = skin, not texture)
  • โŒ ์ง„์ •์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ โœ… ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค (causative form)
  • โŒ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ์˜ˆ์š” โ†’ โœ… ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์š” (adverb needs verb)
  • โŒ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง„์ • โ†’ โœ… ๋ณด์Šต (dryness โ‰  irritation)
  • โœ… ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค = the golden rule of Korean skincare
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Full skincare sentence: ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ๋„ ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋„ ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š”. All five vocabulary words, one natural sentence. ๐Ÿงดโœจ
๐ŸŽ‰ ์Šคํ‚จ์ผ€์–ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ์™„์„ฑ! ๐Ÿ’ง Now you can describe skin texture (ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ), soothe reactions (์ง„์ •), celebrate hydration (์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๋‹ค), and embody the skincare philosophy (๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค). ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ํ•ด๋ด์š”! โœจ