๐Ÿง˜

Vocab: Body Movement & Yoga

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Keywords
์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ / ๊ตณ๋‹ค / ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค / ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ / ๊ทผ์œก
Lesson #
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Section
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŽฏ
TL;DR ๐Ÿฆ„
  • ๐Ÿง˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ is the warm-up; ๊ทผ์œก is what you're warming up โ€” these two almost always appear together
  • ๐Ÿชจ ๊ตณ๋‹ค = when your body seizes up; ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค = the goal you're working toward
  • ๐Ÿข ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ is the most important word in any yoga class โ€” slow down and breathe
๐Ÿ”Š
๐ŸŽง Iru Helper Note โ€” Head to the Korean Helper Widgets and type any sentence from this lesson to hear it at natural speed. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญํ•˜์„ธ์š” has a rhythm that's much easier to follow once you've heard it out loud. ๐Ÿง˜

๐ŸŒˆ The Big Picture

Whether you're in a yoga class, recovering from a long desk session, or giving someone wellness advice, these five words come up constantly in Korean health and body conversations. The vocabulary connects naturally โ€” you stretch (์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ) because your muscles (๊ทผ์œก) have stiffened up (๊ตณ๋‹ค), you move slowly (์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ), and over time your body becomes more flexible (์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค).
This is vocabulary you'll hear in Korean fitness videos, doctor visits, and everyday conversations about physical wellbeing.

๐ŸŽจ The Core Body Movement Family

1. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ โ€” stretching ๐Ÿง˜
A borrowed word (from English), used with ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค = to stretch. ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญํ•˜๋‹ค = to do light stretching.
2. ๊ตณ๋‹ค โ€” to become stiff, to stiffen, to harden ๐Ÿชจ
Used when the body or muscles seize up from cold, inactivity, or tension. ๋ชธ์ด ๊ตณ๋‹ค = body becomes stiff. ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๊ตณ๋‹ค = muscles stiffen. Note the conjugation: ๊ตณ๋‹ค โ†’ ๊ตณ์–ด์š” / ๊ตณ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
3. ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” to be flexible ๐ŸŒŠ
An adjective/descriptive verb. ๋ชธ์ด ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค = the body is flexible. The change form: ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค = to become flexible.
4. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ โ€” slowly ๐Ÿข
An adverb โ€” always placed before the verb. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์›€์ง์ด๋‹ค = to move slowly. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๋‹ค = to breathe slowly. One of the most useful words in any physical instruction context.
5. ๊ทผ์œก โ€” muscle ๐Ÿ’ช
The noun for muscle. Common pairings: ๊ทผ์œก์„ ํ’€๋‹ค = to loosen muscles, ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๊ตณ๋‹ค = muscles stiffen, ๊ทผ์œก์ด ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค = muscles ache.

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence

์˜ค๋ž˜ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๊ตณ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I sat for a long time so my lower back muscles stiffened up. ๐Ÿชจ
โ€” ์˜ค๋ž˜ = for a long time; -์•„/์–ด์„œ causal; ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ = lower back
์šด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
Please do stretching slowly before exercising. ๐Ÿง˜
โ€” -๊ธฐ ์ „์— = before doing; ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ before the verb phrase
๋งค์ผ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชธ์ด ๋” ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์ ธ์š”.
If you stretch every day your body becomes more flexible. ๐ŸŒŠ
โ€” -(์œผ)๋ฉด conditional; ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค = to become flexible (-ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค = to become [adj])
์šด๋™ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ตณ์€ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ํ’€์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
After exercising, please gently loosen the stiffened muscles. ๐Ÿ’ช
โ€” ๊ตณ์€ = stiffened (modifier form of ๊ตณ๋‹ค); ํ’€๋‹ค = to loosen; ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ = gently

๐Ÿงฉ General Formation Rule

  • ๊ตณ๋‹ค โ†’ ใ„ท-irregular? No โ€” ๊ตณ๋‹ค is regular: ๊ตณ์–ด์š” / ๊ตณ์—ˆ์–ด์š” / ๊ตณ์€ ๊ทผ์œก / ๊ตณ์œผ๋ฉด
  • ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ํ•˜๋‹ค adjective: ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์š” / ์œ ์—ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š” / ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ๋ชธ / ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค (become flexible)
  • ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ โ†’ adverb, no conjugation needed โ€” just place before the verb
  • ๊ทผ์œก์„ ํ’€๋‹ค โ†’ regular verb: ํ’€์–ด์š” / ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š” / ํ’€์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” / ํ’€์–ด ์ฃผ๋ฉด
  • ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ regular ํ•˜๋‹ค: ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญํ•ด์š” / ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญํ–ˆ์–ด์š”

๐Ÿ“š Cross-check note

All vocabulary and conjugations cross-checked against korean.go.kr โœ…

๐Ÿชž Synonym Alert

  • ๊ตณ๋‹ค โ‰ˆ ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•˜๋‹ค = stiff and inflexible (often describes specific body parts or materials), while ๊ตณ๋‹ค emphasises the process of becoming stiff
  • ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค โ‰ˆ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค โ€” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค = soft/smooth (texture), ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค = specifically flexible in movement
  • ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ โ‰ˆ ๋А๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ โ€” ๋А๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ = slowly (speed); ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ carries more of a "take your time, no rush" nuance and is more natural in instructions

โš ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge

โŒ ๋ชธ์„ ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์š” โ†’ โœ… ๋ชธ์ด ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์š” โ€” ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค is a descriptive verb (adjective). Use ์ด/๊ฐ€ as subject marker, not ์„/๋ฅผ.
โŒ ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•ด์š” (for body stiffness from inactivity) โ†’ โœ… ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๊ตณ์—ˆ์–ด์š” โ€” ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•˜๋‹ค = physically hard (like a board); ๊ตณ๋‹ค is more natural for muscles stiffening up.
โŒ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ์˜ˆ์š” (predicating ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ) โ†’ โœ… ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ is an adverb; it modifies verbs and can't be a predicate on its own.
โŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์ด ํ•ด์š” โ†’ โœ… ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ํ•ด์š” โ€” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ is a noun, takes ์„ as object marker with ํ•˜๋‹ค.
โŒ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์š” โ†’ โœ… ๊ทผ์œก์ด ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์š” / ๊ทผ์œก์„ ํ’€์–ด์š” โ€” "loosening muscles" uses ํ’€๋‹ค (to loosen), not ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค (to be flexible).
๋ชธ์ด ๊ตณ์–ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š” โ€” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ’€์–ด ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”! ๐Ÿง˜๐Ÿ’ช ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งค์ผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ ธ์š”. ํ™”์ดํŒ…! ๐ŸŒŠ
Try this exercise
Instructions: Fill in each blank with the correct word or form from today's lesson. Think about whether you need a noun, verb, adjective, or adverb before answering.
1. ์šด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”.
It's good to do stretching before exercising. ๐Ÿง˜
Answer
์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ โ†’ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. -๊ธฐ ์ „์— = before doing. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹๋‹ค = it's good to stretch.
2. ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ชธ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
After sitting for a long time my body stiffened up. ๐Ÿชจ
Answer
๊ตณ โ†’ ๊ตณ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ตณ๋‹ค past tense = ๊ตณ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. -๋”๋‹ˆ = after doing (with result).
3. ๋งค์ผ ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชธ์ด ๋” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์ ธ์š”.
If you do yoga every day your body becomes more flexible. ๐ŸŒŠ
Answer
์œ ์—ฐ โ†’ ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์ ธ์š”. ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค + -ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค = to become flexible. ๋” = more.
4. ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์›€์ง์ด์„ธ์š”.
When first learning, move slowly. ๐Ÿข
Answer
์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ โ†’ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์›€์ง์ด์„ธ์š”. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ = slowly (adverb, placed before verb).
5. ์šด๋™ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ํ’€์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
After exercising please loosen your muscles. ๐Ÿ’ช
Answer
๊ทผ์œก โ†’ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ํ’€๋‹ค. ๊ทผ์œก์„ ํ’€์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” = please loosen the muscles.
6. ์–ด๊นจ๊ฐ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์–ด์„œ ํŒ”์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์š”.
My shoulders are stiff so it's hard to lift my arms. ๐Ÿชจ
Answer
๊ตณ โ†’ ๊ตณ์–ด์„œ. ๊ตณ๋‹ค + -์•„/์–ด์„œ causal. ํŒ”์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค = to lift one's arms.
7. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
My legs are not very flexible. ๐ŸŒŠ
Answer
์œ ์—ฐ โ†’ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค negated: -์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋ณ„๋กœ = not particularly/very.
8. ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๋ฉด์„œ ํŒ”์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
Raise your arms slowly while breathing. ๐Ÿข
Answer
์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ โ†’ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๋ฉด์„œ = while breathing. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ before the verb.
9. ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ƒค์›Œํ•˜๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ํ’€๋ ค์š”.
If you shower with warm water the muscles loosen up. ๐Ÿ’ช
Answer
๊ทผ์œก โ†’ ๊ทผ์œก์ด ํ’€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ํ’€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค = passive of ํ’€๋‹ค (to be loosened). ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋ฌผ = warm water.
10. ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ตณ์€ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I did light stretching and loosened the stiffened muscles. ๐Ÿง˜
Answer
์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ โ†’ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ตณ์€ ๊ทผ์œก = stiffened muscles (๊ตณ๋‹ค modifier = ๊ตณ์€). ํ’€๋‹ค = to loosen.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ โ†’ stretching (noun)
  • ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to stretch
  • ๊ตณ๋‹ค โ†’ to stiffen/harden
  • ๊ตณ์—ˆ์–ด์š” โ†’ stiffened (past)
  • ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be flexible (adj)
  • ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค โ†’ to become flexible
  • ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ โ†’ slowly (adverb)
  • ๊ทผ์œก โ†’ muscle
  • ๊ทผ์œก์„ ํ’€๋‹ค โ†’ to loosen muscles
  • ๊ทผ์œก์ด ํ’€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค โ†’ muscles loosen (passive)
  • ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ โ†’ lower back
  • ์–ด๊นจ โ†’ shoulder
Memory tips ๐Ÿ’ก
  • ๊ตณ๋‹ค โ†’ sounds like "good" but means stiff โ€” your body is "stuck"
  • ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ์œ  (flow) + ์—ฐ (connect) โ†’ flowing connection = flexible
  • ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ โ†’ say it slow: cheon-cheon-hi โ€” the word itself sounds slow!

๐Ÿš€
Want more reps? Visit the Practice Hub when you're ready! ๐Ÿš€
๐Ÿ“ฆ
๐ŸŽฏ Practice Hub โ€” Vocab: Body Movement & Yoga
์š”๊ฐ€ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํŽผ์ณ์š”! ๐Ÿง˜ This Practice Hub takes all five words โ€” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ, ๊ตณ๋‹ค, ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ, ๊ทผ์œก โ€” through five themed exercises covering real-life body movement situations. From yoga class instructions to post-workout recovery, you'll drill every form and context. ๐Ÿ’ช
๐Ÿ”Š Audio reminder: Use the Korean Helper Widgets to hear any sentence โ€” especially ๊ตณ์—ˆ์–ด์š” and ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์ ธ์š”, which sound very different from what you might expect on first read.
๐Ÿ“ Instructions: Fill in each blank with the correct word or conjugated form. Pay attention to whether you need noun, adjective, adverb, or verb form.

Exercise 1 โ€” Yoga Class Instructions ๐Ÿง˜

A. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
Before starting, try doing light stretching. ๐Ÿง˜
Answer
์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ โ†’ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. -๊ธฐ ์ „์— = before doing. -์•„/์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” = please try doing.
B. ์ˆจ์„ ๋‚ด์‰ฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
While exhaling, slowly bend forward. ๐Ÿข
Answer
์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ โ†’ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค = to bend slowly. ์ˆจ์„ ๋‚ด์‰ฌ๋‹ค = to exhale. -๋ฉด์„œ = while.
C. ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ชธ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
I've been sitting for a long time so my body is stiffened up. ๐Ÿชจ
Answer
๊ตณ โ†’ ๊ตณ์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ตณ์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค = is in a state of being stiff (-์•„/์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค = ongoing state).
D. ์ด ์ž์„ธ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ํ’€์–ด ์ค˜์š”.
This pose loosens the lower back muscles. ๐Ÿ’ช
Answer
๊ทผ์œก โ†’ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ํ’€๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ ๊ทผ์œก = lower back muscles. ํ’€์–ด ์ฃผ๋‹ค = to loosen (for someone).
E. ๋ชธ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
If your body is flexible you can go deeper into the pose. ๐ŸŒŠ
Answer
์œ ์—ฐ โ†’ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋ฉด. ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค + -(์œผ)๋ฉด conditional. ๋” ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ = deeper.
F. ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
Don't overdo it โ€” follow along slowly. ๐Ÿข
Answer
์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ โ†’ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋‹ค = don't overdo it. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค๋‹ค = to follow along.
G. ์–ด๊นจ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ตณ์–ด ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
Your shoulder muscles are quite stiffened. ๐Ÿชจ
Answer
๊ทผ์œก โ†’ ์–ด๊นจ ๊ทผ์œก์ด. ๊ตณ์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค = is in a state of being stiff. -๋„ค์š” = reaction/observation ending.
H. ๋งค์ผ 10๋ถ„์”ฉ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ์ ์  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
Even just 10 minutes a day and you'll gradually become more flexible. ๐ŸŒŠ
Answer
์œ ์—ฐ โ†’ ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค + -(์œผ)ใ„น ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” = will become flexible. ์ ์  = gradually.
I. ํŒ”์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ํ˜ธํกํ•ด์š”.
Breathe while slowly raising your arms upward. ๐Ÿข
Answer
์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ โ†’ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ. ํ˜ธํกํ•˜๋‹ค = to breathe. ์œ„๋กœ = upward.
J. ์šด๋™ ํ›„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์€ ๊ทผ์œก ํšŒ๋ณต์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ผ์š”.
Stretching after exercise helps with muscle recovery. ๐Ÿง˜
Answer
์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ โ†’ ์šด๋™ ํ›„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์€. ๊ทผ์œก ํšŒ๋ณต = muscle recovery. ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋‹ค = to be helpful.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ โ†’ lightly, gently
  • ์ˆจ์„ ๋‚ด์‰ฌ๋‹ค โ†’ to exhale
  • ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค โ†’ to bend
  • ๊ตณ์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค โ†’ is in a stiffened state
  • ์ž์„ธ โ†’ pose, posture
  • ๋” ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ โ†’ deeper
  • ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค๋‹ค โ†’ to follow along
  • ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋‹ค โ†’ don't overdo it
  • ์ ์  โ†’ gradually
  • ํ˜ธํกํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to breathe
  • ๊ทผ์œก ํšŒ๋ณต โ†’ muscle recovery
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก In yoga instructions: ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ + verb is the teacher's go-to pattern. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š” / ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค์„ธ์š” / ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ์„ธ์š”.

Exercise 2 โ€” Everyday Aches & Fixes ๐Ÿ’ช

A. ๋ชฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ข€ ํ’€์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
My neck has stiffened up a lot. I need to loosen it. ๐Ÿชจ
Answer
๊ตณ โ†’ ๊ตณ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ํ’€์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค = I need to loosen it (-์•„/์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค = I should/need to).
B. ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๊ตณ์–ด์š”.
If you drive for a long time your lower back muscles stiffen. ๐Ÿชจ
Answer
๊ทผ์œก โ†’ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ ๊ทผ์œก์ด. ๊ตณ์–ด์š” = stiffen (present habitual).
C. ๋ชธ์„ ๋” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
To make your body more flexible you have to be consistent. ๐ŸŒŠ
Answer
์œ ์—ฐ โ†’ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ. ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค = to make flexible. ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ = consistently.
D. ์•„์นจ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์š”.
If you do light stretching in the morning your whole day is different. ๐Ÿง˜
Answer
์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ โ†’ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋‹ค = the day changes/is different.
E. ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์š”.
My leg muscles ache so it's hard to walk. ๐Ÿ’ช
Answer
๊ทผ์œก โ†’ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๊ทผ์œก์ด ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ = leg. ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค = hard to walk.
F. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๋ชธ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์–ด์š”.
When I'm stressed my body often stiffens up. ๐Ÿชจ
Answer
๊ตณ โ†’ ๊ตณ์–ด์š”. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค = to be stressed. ์ž์ฃผ = often.
G. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์ด์—์š”.
Walking slowly is also good stretching. ๐Ÿข
Answer
์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ โ†’ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ฑท๋‹ค = to walk slowly.
H. ์šด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๊ตณ์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ƒ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
If muscles are stiff before exercising there's a risk of injury. ๐Ÿ’ช
Answer
๊ทผ์œก โ†’ ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๊ตณ์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด. ๋ถ€์ƒ ์œ„ํ—˜ = risk of injury. -์œผ๋ฉด conditional.
I. ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ 6๊ฐœ์›” ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ชธ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
After doing yoga for 6 months my body became much more flexible. ๐ŸŒŠ
Answer
์œ ์—ฐ โ†’ ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š”. ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค past = ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š”. ํ›จ์”ฌ = much more. -๋”๋‹ˆ = after doing (with result).
J. ์ž๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆ™๋ฉด์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ผ์š”.
Doing stretching before sleeping helps with deep sleep. ๐Ÿง˜
Answer
์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ โ†’ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐ ์ „์— = before sleeping. ์ˆ™๋ฉด = deep/quality sleep.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๋ชฉ โ†’ neck
  • ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ โ†’ leg
  • ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ โ†’ consistently
  • ๋ถ€์ƒ ์œ„ํ—˜ โ†’ risk of injury
  • ์ˆ™๋ฉด โ†’ deep/quality sleep
  • ์ž๊ธฐ ์ „์— โ†’ before sleeping
  • ํ›จ์”ฌ โ†’ much more
  • ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค โ†’ to be stressed
  • ์ž์ฃผ โ†’ often
  • -๋”๋‹ˆ โ†’ after doing (shows result)
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ๊ตณ๋‹ค (to stiffen) + ํ’€๋‹ค (to loosen) are natural opposites. ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๊ตณ์—ˆ์–ด์š” โ†’ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”.

Exercise 3 โ€” Describing Flexibility ๐ŸŒŠ

A. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ชธ์ด ์ •๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐœ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์š”.
My friend is really flexible so she does ballet. ๐ŸŒŠ
Answer
์œ ์—ฐ โ†’ ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์„œ. ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค + -์•„/์–ด์„œ causal. ๋ฐœ๋ ˆ = ballet.
B. ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ชธ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๊ตณ์–ด์š”.
When I was young my body was flexible but lately it stiffens up. ๐ŸŒŠ๐Ÿชจ
Answer
์œ ์—ฐ โ†’ ์œ ์—ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ. ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค past = ์œ ์—ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”; -๋Š”๋ฐ = but/and.
C. ์ด ๋™์ž‘์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์š”.
This move is easier for flexible people. ๐ŸŒŠ
Answer
์œ ์—ฐ โ†’ ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค modifier = ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ + noun.
D. ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์ด ์ž์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š”.
My lower back isn't flexible so this pose is difficult. ๐ŸŒŠ
Answer
์œ ์—ฐ โ†’ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ. ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค = not flexible. -์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค negation.
E. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์ง€๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งค์ผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
To become flexible you have to stretch a little every day. ๐ŸŒŠ
Answer
์œ ์—ฐ โ†’ ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์ง€๋ ค๋ฉด. ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค + -(์œผ)๋ ค๋ฉด = in order to become. ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ = a little bit at a time.
F. ๋ชธ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ƒ๋„ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์–ด์š”.
When your body becomes flexible injuries also decrease. ๐ŸŒŠ
Answer
์œ ์—ฐ โ†’ ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด. ๋ถ€์ƒ = injury. ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๋‹ค = to decrease/diminish.
G. ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋ชธ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ 180๋„๋กœ ๋ฒŒ๋ ค์š”.
The teacher is so flexible she can do a full 180-degree split. ๐ŸŒŠ
Answer
์œ ์—ฐ โ†’ ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์„œ. ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค = to spread one's legs. 180๋„ = 180 degrees.
H. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ ธ์š”.
Even if you're not flexible at first, if you're consistent it changes. ๐ŸŒŠ
Answer
์œ ์—ฐ โ†’ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„. -์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ = even if not. ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋‹ค = to change/be different.
I. ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ชธ์ด ๋œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
As you age there's a tendency for the body to become less flexible. ๐ŸŒŠ
Answer
์œ ์—ฐ โ†’ ๋œ ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค = to become less flexible. ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก = as one gets older. ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค = tendency to.
J. ๋ชธ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ ๋™์ž‘์ด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”.
People with flexible bodies have more natural-looking stretching moves. ๐ŸŒŠ
Answer
์œ ์—ฐ โ†’ ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ๋™์ž‘์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค = movement/move is natural.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๋ฐœ๋ ˆ โ†’ ballet
  • ๋™์ž‘ โ†’ move, movement
  • ์ž์„ธ โ†’ pose, posture
  • ๋ถ€์ƒ โ†’ injury
  • ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๋‹ค โ†’ to decrease
  • 180๋„ โ†’ 180 degrees
  • ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค โ†’ to spread one's legs
  • ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก โ†’ as one gets older
  • ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค โ†’ there's a tendency to
  • ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ โ†’ a little at a time
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค = to become flexible (change of state). ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค = to be flexible (current state). ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์ง€๋ ค๋ฉด = in order to become flexible.

Exercise 4 โ€” Muscle Talk ๐Ÿ’ช

A. ์šด๋™ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•„ํŒŒ์š”.
The day after exercising my muscles ache so much. ๐Ÿ’ช
Answer
๊ทผ์œก โ†’ ๊ทผ์œก์ด ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  = the next day.
B. ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ตณ์–ด์š”.
In cold weather muscles stiffen up quickly. ๐Ÿชจ
Answer
๊ทผ์œก โ†’ ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๊ตณ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋‚ ์”จ = cold weather. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ = quickly.
C. ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ค€๋น„์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๋œ ๊ตณ์–ด์š”.
If you warm up thoroughly your muscles stiffen less. ๐Ÿ’ช
Answer
๊ทผ์œก โ†’ ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๋œ ๊ตณ์–ด์š”. ์ค€๋น„์šด๋™ = warm-up. ๋œ = less.
D. ์–ด๊นจ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ’€์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Please loosen your shoulder muscles slowly. ๐Ÿข๐Ÿ’ช
Answer
๊ทผ์œก / ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ โ†’ ์–ด๊นจ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ’€์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. Two words: noun + adverb together.
E. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๊ตณ์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ต์ง€๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
When muscles are stiff you shouldn't force it. ๐Ÿชจ
Answer
๊ทผ์œก โ†’ ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๊ตณ์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ. ์–ต์ง€๋กœ ํ•˜๋‹ค = to force/do forcefully. -๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋‹ค = shouldn't do.
F. ์ข…์•„๋ฆฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ํ’€์–ด ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
You need to loosen your calf muscles often. ๐Ÿ’ช
Answer
๊ทผ์œก โ†’ ์ข…์•„๋ฆฌ ๊ทผ์œก์„. ์ข…์•„๋ฆฌ = calf (of leg). -์•„/์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ค = need to/must.
G. ๊ตณ์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ํ’€๋ ค๋ฉด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ˆ์š”.
Stretching is the best way to loosen stiffened muscles. ๐Ÿง˜
Answer
๊ทผ์œก โ†’ ๊ตณ์€ ๊ทผ์œก์„. ๊ตณ์€ = stiffened (modifier). ํ’€๋ ค๋ฉด = in order to loosen. ์ตœ๊ณ  = the best.
H. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๋ญ‰์ณ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
My muscles were knotted so I got a massage. ๐Ÿ’ช
Answer
๊ทผ์œก โ†’ ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๋ญ‰์น˜๋‹ค = muscles knot up. ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค = to get a massage.
I. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋Š˜๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
While stretching, slowly extend your muscles. ๐Ÿข๐Ÿ’ช
Answer
๊ทผ์œก / ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ โ†’ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋Š˜๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋‹ค = to extend, lengthen.
J. ์˜จ๋ชธ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๊ตณ์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์š”.
When all the muscles in your body are stiff it's hard to start the day. ๐Ÿชจ
Answer
๊ทผ์œก โ†’ ์˜จ๋ชธ ๊ทผ์œก์ด. ์˜จ๋ชธ = the whole body. ๊ตณ์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด = if stiffened.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  โ†’ the next day
  • ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋‚ ์”จ โ†’ cold weather
  • ์ค€๋น„์šด๋™ โ†’ warm-up
  • ๋œ โ†’ less
  • ์–ต์ง€๋กœ ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to force/do forcefully
  • ์ข…์•„๋ฆฌ โ†’ calf (of leg)
  • ๋ญ‰์น˜๋‹ค โ†’ to knot up (muscles)
  • ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค โ†’ to get a massage
  • ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋‹ค โ†’ to extend, lengthen
  • ์˜จ๋ชธ โ†’ the whole body
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ๊ทผ์œก collocations: ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๊ตณ๋‹ค (stiffen) / ๊ทผ์œก์„ ํ’€๋‹ค (loosen) / ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๋ญ‰์น˜๋‹ค (knot up) / ๊ทผ์œก์ด ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค (ache).

Exercise 5 โ€” Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ

A. โŒ ๋ชธ์„ ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์š” โ†’ โœ… ๋ชธ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์š”
My body is flexible. ๐ŸŒŠ
Answer
์ด โ†’ ๋ชธ์ด ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์š”. ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค is a descriptive verb โ€” subject marker ์ด/๊ฐ€, not object marker ์„/๋ฅผ. โœ…
B. โŒ ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•ด์š” (for body stiffness) โ†’ โœ… ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
My muscles stiffened up. ๐Ÿชจ
Answer
๊ตณ โ†’ ๊ตณ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ตณ๋‹ค = to stiffen (active process), more natural than ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•˜๋‹ค (hard like a board) for body stiffness. โœ…
C. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ชธ์„ ํ’€์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
Before doing stretching you need to warm up slowly. ๐Ÿง˜๐Ÿข
Answer
์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ / ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ โ†’ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ชธ์„ ํ’€์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. Both words in one sentence. โœ…
D. โŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์ด ํ•ด์š” โ†’ โœ… ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ•ด์š”
I do stretching. ๐Ÿง˜
Answer
์„ โ†’ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ํ•ด์š”. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ is a noun โ€” it takes ์„ as object marker with ํ•˜๋‹ค. โœ…
E. ๋งค์ผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๋œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์–ด์š”.
If you do a little stretching every day your muscles stiffen less. ๐Ÿง˜๐Ÿ’ช๐Ÿชจ
Answer
์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ / ๊ทผ์œก / ๊ตณ โ†’ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๋œ ๊ตณ์–ด์š”. All three content words in one sentence. โœ…
F. โŒ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ์˜ˆ์š” โ†’ โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
Do it slowly. ๐Ÿข
Answer
์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ โ†’ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ is an adverb โ€” it modifies verbs and can't be a predicate alone. โœ…
G. ๋ชธ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
When your body is stiff you need to do slow stretching. ๐Ÿชจ๐Ÿข๐Ÿง˜
Answer
๊ตณ / ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ / ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ โ†’ ๊ตณ์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. All three adverb-and-noun words together. โœ…
H. ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ 1๋…„ ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
After a year of yoga my body became much more flexible. ๐ŸŒŠ
Answer
๋ชธ / ์œ ์—ฐ โ†’ ๋ชธ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š”. ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค past = ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š”. -๋”๋‹ˆ = after doing (with result). โœ…
I. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๊ตณ์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ํ’€์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
If muscles are stiff please loosen them slowly. ๐Ÿชจ๐Ÿข๐Ÿ’ช
Answer
๊ทผ์œก / ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ / ๊ทผ์œก โ†’ ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๊ตณ์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ํ’€์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทผ์œก appears twice โ€” as subject and object. โœ…
J. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์ง€๋ ค๋ฉด ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
To become more flexible, you need to consistently do stretching. ๐ŸŒŠ๐Ÿง˜
Answer
๋” ์œ ์—ฐ / ์œ ์—ฐ / ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ โ†’ ๋” ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์ง€๋ ค๋ฉด ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. Or simply: ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์ง€๋ ค๋ฉด ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. โœ…
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box โ€” Pitfall Recap
  • โŒ ๋ชธ์„ ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์š” โ†’ โœ… ๋ชธ์ด ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์š” (subject ์ด/๊ฐ€)
  • โŒ ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•ด์š” โ†’ โœ… ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๊ตณ์—ˆ์–ด์š” (natural for stiffening)
  • โŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์ด ํ•ด์š” โ†’ โœ… ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ํ•ด์š” (object ์„/๋ฅผ)
  • โŒ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ์˜ˆ์š” โ†’ โœ… ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•˜์„ธ์š” (adverb + verb)
  • โœ… ๊ตณ์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค = is in a state of being stiff (ongoing)
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก The full body movement sentence: ๋ชธ์ด ๊ตณ์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ํ’€์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” โ€” every vocabulary word from today in one natural instruction. ๐Ÿง˜๐Ÿ’ช
๐ŸŽ‰ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”! ๐Ÿง˜ You can now describe your body's stiffness (๊ตณ๋‹ค), talk about flexibility (์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค), give paced instructions (์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ), and discuss muscles with confidence (๊ทผ์œก). ์ด์ œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์š”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…๋„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”! ๐Ÿ’ช๐ŸŒŠ