TL;DR ๐ฆ
- ๊ด์ฌ = interest, concern (noun) ๐
- ๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด๋ค = to listen attentively (lit. "to lean one's ear") ๐
- ๊ณต๊ฐ = empathy, resonance (noun) ๐
- ์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก = sincerely, from the heart (adverb) ๐
- ๋ฐ์ = reaction, response (noun) ๐
๐ง Iru Helper Note
Want to hear these words pronounced naturally? Check out the <mention-page url="https://www.notion.so/349be37590c08068a178f6d92b8a4a18"> for audio support.
์น๊ตฌ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ์ ์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๊ด์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์ฌ ๋ค์์ด์.
(I sincerely showed interest in my friend's story and listened attentively.)
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๐ The Big Picture
Being a good conversation partner isn't about having the perfect response โ it's about genuinely tuning in. This lesson covers the vocabulary for that: caring about what someone says (๊ด์ฌ), actively listening (๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด๋ค), feeling what they feel (๊ณต๊ฐ), meaning it (์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก), and showing it (๋ฐ์). Together, these five words describe the difference between hearing someone and truly being there for them.
๐จ The Core Sincere Interest Family
1. ๊ด์ฌ โ interest, concern ๐
A noun for caring about or being curious about someone or something.
- ๊ด์ฌ์ด ์์ด์. (I'm interested.)
- ๊ด์ฌ์ ๊ฐ๋ค (to take/develop interest)
- ๊ด์ฌ์ ๋ณด์ด๋ค (to show interest)
โ Grammar note: ๊ด์ฌ pairs with ์ด/๊ฐ ์๋ค/์๋ค (have/don't have interest) and with ์/๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ค/๋ณด์ด๋ค (to take/show interest) โ the topic of interest takes ์.
2. ๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด๋ค โ to listen attentively (lit. "to lean one's ear") ๐
A vivid phrase combining ๊ท (ear) + ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด๋ค (to lean/tilt) โ picturing someone literally leaning in to listen closely.
- ๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์ฌ ๋ค์ด์. (I listen attentively.)
- ๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด๋ ์ฌ๋ (a person who listens attentively)
โ Grammar note: ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด๋ค conjugates as a regular verb โ ๊ธฐ์ธ์ฌ์ / ๊ธฐ์ธ์์ด์ / ๊ธฐ์ธ์ผ ๊ฑฐ์์. Often combined with ๋ฃ๋ค (to hear): ๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์ฌ ๋ฃ๋ค.
3. ๊ณต๊ฐ โ empathy, resonance ๐
A noun for emotionally connecting with someone โ feeling WITH them, not just understanding them.
- ๊ณต๊ฐํด์. (I empathize / I feel the same way.)
- ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ์. (This resonates with me.)
- ๊ณต๊ฐ๋ผ์. (This feels relatable.)
โ Grammar note: ๊ณต๊ฐํ๋ค = active, you empathize with someone; ๊ณต๊ฐ๋๋ค / ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ๋ค = passive, something resonates with or feels relatable to you.
4. ์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก โ sincerely, from the heart ๐
An adverb formed from ์ง์ฌ (true heart, sincerity) + ์ผ๋ก (by means of) โ describes doing something with genuine feeling.
- ์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. (Thank you sincerely.)
- ์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ถํํด์. (Congratulations from the heart.)
โ Grammar note: ์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก goes directly before the verb it modifies, adding emotional sincerity to whatever action follows.
5. ๋ฐ์ โ reaction, response ๐
A noun for how someone responds โ verbally, emotionally, or even just with their expression.
- ๋ฐ์์ด ์ข์์ด์. (The reaction was good.)
- ๋ฐ์์ ๋ณด์ด๋ค (to show a reaction)
- ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค (to react)
โ Grammar note: ๋ฐ์ can be a thing that "exists" (๋ฐ์์ด ์๋ค/์๋ค) or an action someone does (๋ฐ์ํ๋ค, ๋ฐ์์ ๋ณด์ด๋ค).
๐ ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence
- ์น๊ตฌ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ์ ์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๊ด์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์ฌ ๋ค์์ด์. (I sincerely showed interest in my friend's story and listened attentively.) ๐๐
โ Three words working together: ์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก (how) + ๊ด์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ (showing interest) + ๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์ฌ ๋ค์์ด์ (listened closely).
- ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ์ ์ข์ ๋ฐ์์ ๋ณด์์ด์. (I related to that person's worries, so I showed a good reaction.) ๐ค
โ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ์ (because it resonated with me) leads naturally into ๋ฐ์์ ๋ณด์์ด์ (I showed a reaction) โ empathy producing a visible response.
- ๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ ์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๊ณต๊ฐํด ์ฃผ๋ฉด ํฐ ํ์ด ๋ผ์. (When someone sincerely empathizes, it's a great source of strength.) ๐ฑ
โ ์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๊ณต๊ฐํด ์ฃผ๋ค = "to sincerely empathize for someone" โ the -์/์ด ์ฃผ๋ค form makes it feel like a gift to the listener.
๐งฉ General Formation Rule
- ๊ด์ฌ (noun): ๊ด์ฌ์ด ์๋ค/์๋ค, ๊ด์ฌ์ ๊ฐ๋ค (to develop interest), ๊ด์ฌ์ ๋ณด์ด๋ค (to show interest)
- ๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด๋ค (regular verb): ๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์ฌ์ / ๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์์ด์ / ๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์ผ ๊ฑฐ์์
- ๊ณต๊ฐํ๋ค (active, regular ํ๋ค verb): ๊ณต๊ฐํด์ / ๊ณต๊ฐํ์ด์ / ๊ณต๊ฐํ ๊ฑฐ์์
- ๊ณต๊ฐ๋๋ค (passive, regular ๋๋ค verb): ๊ณต๊ฐ๋ผ์ / ๊ณต๊ฐ๋์ด์ / ๊ณต๊ฐ๋ ๊ฑฐ์์
- ์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก (adverb, does not conjugate): placed directly before the verb
- ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค (regular ํ๋ค verb): ๋ฐ์ํด์ / ๋ฐ์ํ์ด์ / ๋ฐ์ํ ๊ฑฐ์์; also ๋ฐ์์ ๋ณด์ด๋ค (regular ๋ณด์ด๋ค verb)
๐ Cross-check note
All vocabulary cross-checked against korean.go.kr โ
๐ช Synonym Alert
- ๊ด์ฌ vs ํฅ๋ฏธ โ ๊ด์ฌ is broader and implies genuine care or concern (about people, issues, topics); ํฅ๋ฏธ leans toward curiosity or being entertained, often about hobbies or activities.
- ๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด๋ค vs ๋ฃ๋ค โ ๋ฃ๋ค simply means "to hear/listen," which can be passive; ๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด๋ค means to listen actively and intentionally, leaning in to really take it in.
- ๊ณต๊ฐํ๋ค vs ์ดํดํ๋ค โ ๊ณต๊ฐํ๋ค is feeling WITH someone emotionally; ์ดํดํ๋ค is understanding something intellectually, which doesn't require sharing the feeling.
- ์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก vs ์ ๋ง๋ก โ ์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก emphasizes emotional sincerity ("from the heart"); ์ ๋ง๋ก emphasizes factual truth or intensity ("really, truly") and works in more contexts.
- ๋ฐ์ vs ๋ต โ ๋ฐ์ is a reaction, which can be an expression, emotion, or action (verbal or not); ๋ต is specifically a verbal answer or reply to a question.
โ ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge
โ ๊ด์ฌํด์ (treating ๊ด์ฌ as if it conjugates directly like a verb) โ โ
๊ด์ฌ์ด ์์ด์ / ๊ด์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์ ธ์ โ ๊ด์ฌ is a noun and needs ์๋ค/๊ฐ๋ค/๋ณด์ด๋ค to function as a predicate.
โ ๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ๋ ค์ (mixing up the stem) โ โ
๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์ฌ์ โ the stem is ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด- + -์ด์ = ๊ธฐ์ธ์ฌ์.
โ ๊ณต๊ฐํด์ used for "this song lyric really speaks to me" โ โ
๊ณต๊ฐ๋ผ์ / ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ์ โ use the passive forms when something resonates with you, rather than the active ๊ณต๊ฐํ๋ค.
โ ๋ค์ด์ ์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก (adverb placed after the verb) โ โ
์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด์ โ adverbs like ์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก go before the verb they describe.
โ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค used to mean "answer a question" โ โ
๋๋ตํ๋ค for verbal answers; ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค is for reactions in general, which may not involve words at all.
When you combine genuine ๊ด์ฌ, attentive ๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด๋ค, real ๊ณต๊ฐ, and a ์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก attitude, your ๋ฐ์ will speak for itself! ๐๐
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Try this exercise
Fill in each blank with the correct form of ๊ด์ฌ, ๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด๋ค, ๊ณต๊ฐ, ์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก, or ๋ฐ์. Each word is used twice.
- ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋ํํ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์์ด์. (I'm interested in that person.)
Answer
๊ด์ฌ
- ์น๊ตฌ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ค์์ด์. (I listened attentively to my friend's story.)
Answer
๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์ฌ
- ๊ทธ ์ํ์ ์ ๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ ๋์ด์. (I really related to that movie.)
Answer
๊ณต๊ฐ
- ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. (Thank you sincerely.)
Answer
์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก
- ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์ข์์ด์. (People's reaction was good.)
Answer
๋ฐ์
- ์์ฆ ํ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๋ง์์. (I have a lot of interest in Korean culture these days.)
Answer
๊ด์ฌ
- ์๋๋ฐฉ์ ๋ง์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ ๊ฒ ์ค์ํด์. (It's important to listen attentively to what the other person says.)
Answer
๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด
- ๊ทธ ๋ ธ๋ ๊ฐ์ฌ์ ์ ๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๊ฐ์. (I really relate to those song lyrics.)
Answer
๊ณต๊ฐ
- ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์์ํ ๊ฒ์. (I'll sincerely root for you.)
Answer
์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก
- ์๋ฌด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ ์ ๋ณด์์ด์. (There was no reaction at all.)
Answer
๋ฐ์
Vocabulary Box
- ๊ด์ฌ = interest, concern
- ๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด๋ค = to listen attentively
- ๊ณต๊ฐ = empathy, resonance
- ์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก = sincerely
- ๋ฐ์ = reaction, response
Pitfalls reminder
- ๊ด์ฌ์ด ์์ด์/๊ฐ๋ค/๋ณด์ด๋ค, not ๊ด์ฌํด์
- ๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์ฌ์, not ๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ๋ ค์
- ๊ณต๊ฐ๋ผ์/๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ์ for "this resonates with me"
- ์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก goes BEFORE the verb
Want more reps? Head down to the Practice Hub below for 50 more questions across 5 themed exercises! ๐
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Practice Hub: Showing Sincere Interest
Ready to really lock these in? Here are 50 questions across 5 exercises, building from word recall to full sentences. ๐ง Listen and repeat each sentence out loud as you go โ hearing AND saying these patterns is what makes them stick!
Exercise 1 โ Word Recall: ๊ด์ฌ & ๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด๋ค ๐๐
A. "I'm interested in Korean music."
Answer
ํ๊ตญ ์์
์ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ์์ด์.
B. "I don't have any interest in that."
Answer
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ด์ฌ์ด ์์ด์.
C. "She showed interest in the new project."
Answer
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์ ํ๋ก์ ํธ์ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๋ณด์์ด์.
D. "I started taking interest in cooking."
Answer
์๋ฆฌ์ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋์ด์.
E. "Please listen attentively."
Answer
๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์ฌ ์ฃผ์ธ์.
F. "I listened attentively to the lecture."
Answer
๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์ฌ ๋ค์์ด์.
G. "He's the type who listens carefully to others."
Answer
๊ทธ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋ ๋ง์ ๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด๋ ์ฌ๋์ด์์.
H. "I want to listen more attentively to my family."
Answer
๊ฐ์กฑ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ์ ๋ ๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
I. "What are you interested in these days?"
Answer
์์ฆ ๋ญ์ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ์์ด์?
J. "I'm slowly starting to listen attentively."
Answer
์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด๊ธฐ ์์ํ์ด์.
Quick Reference
- ๊ด์ฌ์ด ์๋ค/์๋ค = to have/not have interest
- ๊ด์ฌ์ ๊ฐ๋ค/๋ณด์ด๋ค = to develop/show interest
- ๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์ฌ ๋ฃ๋ค = to listen attentively
- ๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด๋ ์ฌ๋ = a person who listens attentively
ย
Exercise 2 โ Word Recall: ๊ณต๊ฐ, ์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก & ๋ฐ์ ๐๐๐
A. "I really empathize with that."
Answer
์ ๋ง ๊ณต๊ฐํด์.
B. "That story really resonates with me."
Answer
๊ทธ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ๋ง ๊ณต๊ฐ๋ผ์.
C. "I feel like I can relate to this."
Answer
์ด๊ฑฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ์.
D. "Thank you sincerely."
Answer
์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค.
E. "I sincerely congratulate you."
Answer
์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ถํํด์.
F. "I'm sincerely sorry."
Answer
์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ฃ์กํด์.
G. "What was their reaction?"
Answer
๋ฐ์์ด ์ด๋ ์ด์?
H. "There was a good reaction."
Answer
์ข์ ๋ฐ์์ด ์์์ด์.
I. "He reacted right away."
Answer
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ฐ์ํ์ด์.
J. "There was no reaction at all."
Answer
์๋ฌด ๋ฐ์๋ ์์์ด์.
Quick Reference
- ๊ณต๊ฐํ๋ค = to empathize (active)
- ๊ณต๊ฐ๋๋ค/๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ๋ค = to resonate (passive)
- ์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก + verb = "sincerely / from the heart"
- ๋ฐ์์ด ์๋ค/์๋ค, ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค, ๋ฐ์์ ๋ณด์ด๋ค
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Exercise 3 โ Conjugation Practice: ๊ณต๊ฐํ๋ค vs ๊ณต๊ฐ๋๋ค & ๊ด์ฌ/๋ฐ์ ๐
A. ์ ๋ ๊ทธ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. (I empathize with that opinion. โ active, present)
Answer
๊ณต๊ฐํด์
B. ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ์ ๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. (Those words really resonate with me. โ passive, present)
Answer
๊ณต๊ฐ๋ผ์
C. ์ด์ ๊ทธ ์ํ์ ์ ๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. (Yesterday that movie really resonated with me. โ passive, past)
Answer
๊ณต๊ฐ๋์ด์
D. ์์ผ๋ก ๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ ค๊ณ ํด์. (I'm going to try to empathize more. โ active, intention)
Answer
๊ณต๊ฐํ
E. ์์ฆ ํ๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. (These days I'm interested in environmental issues. โ present)
Answer
๊ด์ฌ์ด ์์ด์
F. ์๋
๋ถํฐ ๋ฏธ์ ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฒ ๋์ด์. (Since last year I've come to have interest in art.)
Answer
๊ด์ฌ์ ๊ฐ
G. ๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. (He showed interest in that topic. โ past)
Answer
๊ด์ฌ์ ๋ณด์์ด์
H. ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ฆ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. (People reacted immediately. โ past)
Answer
๋ฐ์ํ์ด์
I. ๋ฐํ ํ์ ํฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์์์ด์. (After the presentation, there was a big reaction.)
Answer
๋ฐ์
J. ๊ทธ ์์์ ๋ค๋ค ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. (Everyone reacted to the news. โ past)
Answer
๋ฐ์ํ์ด์
Quick Reference
- ๊ณต๊ฐํ๋ค: ๊ณต๊ฐํด์ยท๊ณต๊ฐํ์ด์ยท๊ณต๊ฐํ ๊ฑฐ์์
- ๊ณต๊ฐ๋๋ค: ๊ณต๊ฐ๋ผ์ยท๊ณต๊ฐ๋์ด์ยท๊ณต๊ฐ๋ ๊ฑฐ์์
- ๊ด์ฌ์ด ์๋ค/๊ฐ๋ค/๋ณด์ด๋ค โ all combine with ์ for the topic
- ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค: ๋ฐ์ํด์ยท๋ฐ์ํ์ด์ยท๋ฐ์ํ ๊ฑฐ์์
ย
Exercise 4 โ Pattern Practice: ์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก + Verb & ๊ด์ฌ์ด ์๋ค ๐ฑ
A. "I'm sincerely happy for you."
Answer
์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๊ธฐ๋ป์.
B. "I sincerely hope you get well soon."
Answer
์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ซ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ์.
C. "I sincerely mean it."
Answer
์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ ๋ง์ด์์.
D. "I'm sincerely worried about you."
Answer
์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๊ฑฑ์ ๋ผ์.
E. "Do you have interest in learning Korean?"
Answer
ํ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ์์ด์?
F. "I've always been interested in your work."
Answer
ํญ์ ๋น์ ์ ์ผ์ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ์์์ด์.
G. "I have no interest in fame."
Answer
๋ช
์ฑ์๋ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ์์ด์.
H. "I want to take more interest in my health."
Answer
๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ๋ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
I. "Show some interest, please!"
Answer
๊ด์ฌ์ ์ข ๋ณด์ฌ ์ฃผ์ธ์!
J. "I'm sincerely interested in your story."
Answer
๋น์ ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ์ ์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๊ด์ฌ์ด ์์ด์.
Quick Reference
- ์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก + ๊ธฐ์๋ค/๊ฑฑ์ ๋๋ค/๋ฐ๋ผ๋ค = sincere emotional verbs
- ~์ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ์๋ค/์๋ค = "interested/not interested in ~"
- ๊ด์ฌ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค = "want to take interest"
- ๊ด์ฌ์ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ฃผ์ธ์ = "please show interest"
ย
Exercise 5 โ Mixed Mastery: Being a Good Listener ๐๐
A. "Showing sincere interest is the first step to a good conversation."
Answer
์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๊ด์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์ง๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์ ๋ํ์ ์ฒซ๊ฑธ์์ด์์.
B. "I listened attentively to my friend's worries."
Answer
์น๊ตฌ์ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ ๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์ฌ ๋ค์์ด์.
C. "I really empathized with what they said."
Answer
๊ทธ๋ค์ด ํ ๋ง์ ์ ๋ง ๊ณต๊ฐํ์ด์.
D. "Their reaction made me feel comforted."
Answer
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋ฐ์์ด ์ ๋ฅผ ์๋กํด ์คฌ์ด์.
E. "If you listen sincerely, people open up more."
Answer
์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ ๋ง์์ ์ด์ด์.
F. "I want to show more interest in others."
Answer
๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
G. "Even a small reaction can show that you're listening."
Answer
์์ ๋ฐ์์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค ์ ์์ด์.
H. "I could really relate to her story."
Answer
๊ทธ๋
์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋ง ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ์ด์.
I. "Thank you for listening to me so attentively."
Answer
์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์ฌ ์ค์ ๊ฐ์ฌํด์.
J. "Sincere interest and empathy go hand in hand."
Answer
์ง์ฌ ์ด๋ฆฐ ๊ด์ฌ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ ํจ๊ป ๊ฐ์.
Quick Reference
- ์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๊ด์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์ง๋ค = "to sincerely take interest"
- ๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์ฌ ์ค์ ๊ฐ์ฌํด์ = "thanks for listening attentively"
- ์ง์ฌ ์ด๋ฆฐ = "heartfelt" (modifier form of ์ง์ฌ)
- ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ๋ค = "to feel relatable / resonate"
์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๊ด์ฌ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ , ๊ท ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด๊ณ , ๊ณต๊ฐํ๋ฉด โ ๊ทธ๊ฒ ์ง์ง ์ฐ์ ์ด์์! ๐๐โจ