๐Ÿ‘‚

Vocab: Showing Sincere Interest

Keywords
๊ด€์‹ฌ / ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋‹ค / ๊ณต๊ฐ / ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ / ๋ฐ˜์‘
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŽฏ
TL;DR ๐Ÿฆ„
  • ๊ด€์‹ฌ = interest, concern (noun) ๐Ÿ‘€
  • ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋‹ค = to listen attentively (lit. "to lean one's ear") ๐Ÿ‘‚
  • ๊ณต๊ฐ = empathy, resonance (noun) ๐Ÿ’—
  • ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ = sincerely, from the heart (adverb) ๐Ÿ’›
  • ๋ฐ˜์‘ = reaction, response (noun) ๐Ÿ”„
๐Ÿ”Š
๐ŸŽง Iru Helper Note
Want to hear these words pronounced naturally? Check out the <mention-page url="https://www.notion.so/349be37590c08068a178f6d92b8a4a18"> for audio support.
์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
(I sincerely showed interest in my friend's story and listened attentively.)
ย 

๐ŸŒˆ The Big Picture

Being a good conversation partner isn't about having the perfect response โ€” it's about genuinely tuning in. This lesson covers the vocabulary for that: caring about what someone says (๊ด€์‹ฌ), actively listening (๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋‹ค), feeling what they feel (๊ณต๊ฐ), meaning it (์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ), and showing it (๋ฐ˜์‘). Together, these five words describe the difference between hearing someone and truly being there for them.

๐ŸŽจ The Core Sincere Interest Family

1. ๊ด€์‹ฌ โ€” interest, concern ๐Ÿ‘€
A noun for caring about or being curious about someone or something.
  • ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. (I'm interested.)
  • ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋‹ค (to take/develop interest)
  • ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋‹ค (to show interest)
โ€” Grammar note: ๊ด€์‹ฌ pairs with ์ด/๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค/์—†๋‹ค (have/don't have interest) and with ์„/๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋‹ค/๋ณด์ด๋‹ค (to take/show interest) โ€” the topic of interest takes ์—.
2. ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋‹ค โ€” to listen attentively (lit. "to lean one's ear") ๐Ÿ‘‚
A vivid phrase combining ๊ท€ (ear) + ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋‹ค (to lean/tilt) โ€” picturing someone literally leaning in to listen closely.
  • ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ๋“ค์–ด์š”. (I listen attentively.)
  • ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ (a person who listens attentively)
โ€” Grammar note: ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋‹ค conjugates as a regular verb โ€” ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์š” / ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์–ด์š” / ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. Often combined with ๋“ฃ๋‹ค (to hear): ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ๋“ฃ๋‹ค.
3. ๊ณต๊ฐ โ€” empathy, resonance ๐Ÿ’—
A noun for emotionally connecting with someone โ€” feeling WITH them, not just understanding them.
  • ๊ณต๊ฐํ•ด์š”. (I empathize / I feel the same way.)
  • ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€์š”. (This resonates with me.)
  • ๊ณต๊ฐ๋ผ์š”. (This feels relatable.)
โ€” Grammar note: ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค = active, you empathize with someone; ๊ณต๊ฐ๋˜๋‹ค / ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€๋‹ค = passive, something resonates with or feels relatable to you.
4. ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ โ€” sincerely, from the heart ๐Ÿ’›
An adverb formed from ์ง„์‹ฌ (true heart, sincerity) + ์œผ๋กœ (by means of) โ€” describes doing something with genuine feeling.
  • ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Thank you sincerely.)
  • ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”. (Congratulations from the heart.)
โ€” Grammar note: ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ goes directly before the verb it modifies, adding emotional sincerity to whatever action follows.
5. ๋ฐ˜์‘ โ€” reaction, response ๐Ÿ”„
A noun for how someone responds โ€” verbally, emotionally, or even just with their expression.
  • ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”. (The reaction was good.)
  • ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ด๋‹ค (to show a reaction)
  • ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋‹ค (to react)
โ€” Grammar note: ๋ฐ˜์‘ can be a thing that "exists" (๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค/์—†๋‹ค) or an action someone does (๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ด๋‹ค).

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence

  1. ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”. (I sincerely showed interest in my friend's story and listened attentively.) ๐Ÿ‘‚๐Ÿ’›
โ€” Three words working together: ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ (how) + ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  (showing interest) + ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š” (listened closely).
  1. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์— ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์˜€์–ด์š”. (I related to that person's worries, so I showed a good reaction.) ๐Ÿค
โ€” ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€์„œ (because it resonated with me) leads naturally into ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์˜€์–ด์š” (I showed a reaction) โ€” empathy producing a visible response.
  1. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ฉด ํฐ ํž˜์ด ๋ผ์š”. (When someone sincerely empathizes, it's a great source of strength.) ๐ŸŒฑ
โ€” ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•ด ์ฃผ๋‹ค = "to sincerely empathize for someone" โ€” the -์•„/์–ด ์ฃผ๋‹ค form makes it feel like a gift to the listener.

๐Ÿงฉ General Formation Rule

  • ๊ด€์‹ฌ (noun): ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค/์—†๋‹ค, ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋‹ค (to develop interest), ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋‹ค (to show interest)
  • ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋‹ค (regular verb): ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์š” / ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์–ด์š” / ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
  • ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค (active, regular ํ•˜๋‹ค verb): ๊ณต๊ฐํ•ด์š” / ๊ณต๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š” / ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
  • ๊ณต๊ฐ๋˜๋‹ค (passive, regular ๋˜๋‹ค verb): ๊ณต๊ฐ๋ผ์š” / ๊ณต๊ฐ๋์–ด์š” / ๊ณต๊ฐ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
  • ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ (adverb, does not conjugate): placed directly before the verb
  • ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋‹ค (regular ํ•˜๋‹ค verb): ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ด์š” / ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” / ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”; also ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ด๋‹ค (regular ๋ณด์ด๋‹ค verb)

๐Ÿ“š Cross-check note

All vocabulary cross-checked against korean.go.kr โœ…

๐Ÿชž Synonym Alert

  • ๊ด€์‹ฌ vs ํฅ๋ฏธ โ€” ๊ด€์‹ฌ is broader and implies genuine care or concern (about people, issues, topics); ํฅ๋ฏธ leans toward curiosity or being entertained, often about hobbies or activities.
  • ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋‹ค vs ๋“ฃ๋‹ค โ€” ๋“ฃ๋‹ค simply means "to hear/listen," which can be passive; ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋‹ค means to listen actively and intentionally, leaning in to really take it in.
  • ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค vs ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค is feeling WITH someone emotionally; ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค is understanding something intellectually, which doesn't require sharing the feeling.
  • ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ vs ์ •๋ง๋กœ โ€” ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ emphasizes emotional sincerity ("from the heart"); ์ •๋ง๋กœ emphasizes factual truth or intensity ("really, truly") and works in more contexts.
  • ๋ฐ˜์‘ vs ๋‹ต โ€” ๋ฐ˜์‘ is a reaction, which can be an expression, emotion, or action (verbal or not); ๋‹ต is specifically a verbal answer or reply to a question.

โš ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge

โŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌํ•ด์š” (treating ๊ด€์‹ฌ as if it conjugates directly like a verb) โ†’ โœ… ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š” / ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์š” โ€” ๊ด€์‹ฌ is a noun and needs ์žˆ๋‹ค/๊ฐ–๋‹ค/๋ณด์ด๋‹ค to function as a predicate.
โŒ ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ๋ ค์š” (mixing up the stem) โ†’ โœ… ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์š” โ€” the stem is ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด- + -์–ด์š” = ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์š”.
โŒ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•ด์š” used for "this song lyric really speaks to me" โ†’ โœ… ๊ณต๊ฐ๋ผ์š” / ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€์š” โ€” use the passive forms when something resonates with you, rather than the active ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
โŒ ๋“ค์–ด์š” ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ (adverb placed after the verb) โ†’ โœ… ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์š” โ€” adverbs like ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ go before the verb they describe.
โŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋‹ค used to mean "answer a question" โ†’ โœ… ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋‹ค for verbal answers; ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋‹ค is for reactions in general, which may not involve words at all.
When you combine genuine ๊ด€์‹ฌ, attentive ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋‹ค, real ๊ณต๊ฐ, and a ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ attitude, your ๋ฐ˜์‘ will speak for itself! ๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿ‘‚
ย 
Try this exercise
Fill in each blank with the correct form of ๊ด€์‹ฌ, ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋‹ค, ๊ณต๊ฐ, ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ, or ๋ฐ˜์‘. Each word is used twice.
  1. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒํ•œํ…Œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. (I'm interested in that person.)
    1. Answer
      ๊ด€์‹ฌ
  1. ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”. (I listened attentively to my friend's story.)
    1. Answer
      ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ
  1. ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”์— ์ •๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ€ ๋์–ด์š”. (I really related to that movie.)
    1. Answer
      ๊ณต๊ฐ
  1. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Thank you sincerely.)
    1. Answer
      ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ
  1. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”. (People's reaction was good.)
    1. Answer
      ๋ฐ˜์‘
  1. ์š”์ฆ˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”. (I have a lot of interest in Korean culture these days.)
    1. Answer
      ๊ด€์‹ฌ
  1. ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋ง์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”. (It's important to listen attentively to what the other person says.)
    1. Answer
      ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด
  1. ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์— ์ •๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๊ฐ€์š”. (I really relate to those song lyrics.)
    1. Answer
      ๊ณต๊ฐ
  1. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์‘์›ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. (I'll sincerely root for you.)
    1. Answer
      ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ
  1. ์•„๋ฌด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ณด์˜€์–ด์š”. (There was no reaction at all.)
    1. Answer
      ๋ฐ˜์‘
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๊ด€์‹ฌ = interest, concern
  • ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋‹ค = to listen attentively
  • ๊ณต๊ฐ = empathy, resonance
  • ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ = sincerely
  • ๋ฐ˜์‘ = reaction, response
โš ๏ธ
Pitfalls reminder
  • ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”/๊ฐ–๋‹ค/๋ณด์ด๋‹ค, not ๊ด€์‹ฌํ•ด์š”
  • ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์š”, not ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ๋ ค์š”
  • ๊ณต๊ฐ๋ผ์š”/๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€์š” for "this resonates with me"
  • ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ goes BEFORE the verb

๐Ÿš€
Want more reps? Head down to the Practice Hub below for 50 more questions across 5 themed exercises! ๐ŸŽ‰
ย 
๐Ÿ“ฆ
Practice Hub: Showing Sincere Interest
Ready to really lock these in? Here are 50 questions across 5 exercises, building from word recall to full sentences. ๐ŸŽง Listen and repeat each sentence out loud as you go โ€” hearing AND saying these patterns is what makes them stick!

Exercise 1 โ€” Word Recall: ๊ด€์‹ฌ & ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋‹ค ๐Ÿ‘€๐Ÿ‘‚

A. "I'm interested in Korean music."
Answer
ํ•œ๊ตญ ์Œ์•…์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
B. "I don't have any interest in that."
Answer
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
C. "She showed interest in the new project."
Answer
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์–ด์š”.
D. "I started taking interest in cooking."
Answer
์š”๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
E. "Please listen attentively."
Answer
๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
F. "I listened attentively to the lecture."
Answer
๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
G. "He's the type who listens carefully to others."
Answer
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ง์— ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
H. "I want to listen more attentively to my family."
Answer
๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋” ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
I. "What are you interested in these days?"
Answer
์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ญ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
J. "I'm slowly starting to listen attentively."
Answer
์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
๐Ÿ“š
Quick Reference
  • ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค/์—†๋‹ค = to have/not have interest
  • ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋‹ค/๋ณด์ด๋‹ค = to develop/show interest
  • ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ๋“ฃ๋‹ค = to listen attentively
  • ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ = a person who listens attentively
ย 

Exercise 2 โ€” Word Recall: ๊ณต๊ฐ, ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ & ๋ฐ˜์‘ ๐Ÿ’—๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿ”„

A. "I really empathize with that."
Answer
์ •๋ง ๊ณต๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
B. "That story really resonates with me."
Answer
๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๊ณต๊ฐ๋ผ์š”.
C. "I feel like I can relate to this."
Answer
์ด๊ฑฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€์š”.
D. "Thank you sincerely."
Answer
์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
E. "I sincerely congratulate you."
Answer
์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”.
F. "I'm sincerely sorry."
Answer
์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ด์š”.
G. "What was their reaction?"
Answer
๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
H. "There was a good reaction."
Answer
์ข‹์€ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I. "He reacted right away."
Answer
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
J. "There was no reaction at all."
Answer
์•„๋ฌด ๋ฐ˜์‘๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
๐Ÿ“š
Quick Reference
  • ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค = to empathize (active)
  • ๊ณต๊ฐ๋˜๋‹ค/๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€๋‹ค = to resonate (passive)
  • ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ + verb = "sincerely / from the heart"
  • ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค/์—†๋‹ค, ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ด๋‹ค
ย 

Exercise 3 โ€” Conjugation Practice: ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค vs ๊ณต๊ฐ๋˜๋‹ค & ๊ด€์‹ฌ/๋ฐ˜์‘ ๐Ÿ”„

A. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. (I empathize with that opinion. โ€” active, present)
Answer
๊ณต๊ฐํ•ด์š”
B. ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ์ •๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. (Those words really resonate with me. โ€” passive, present)
Answer
๊ณต๊ฐ๋ผ์š”
C. ์–ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”์— ์ •๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. (Yesterday that movie really resonated with me. โ€” passive, past)
Answer
๊ณต๊ฐ๋์–ด์š”
D. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”. (I'm going to try to empathize more. โ€” active, intention)
Answer
๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜
E. ์š”์ฆ˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. (These days I'm interested in environmental issues. โ€” present)
Answer
๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”
F. ์ž‘๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”. (Since last year I've come to have interest in art.)
Answer
๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–
G. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. (He showed interest in that topic. โ€” past)
Answer
๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์–ด์š”
H. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. (People reacted immediately. โ€” past)
Answer
๋ฐ˜์‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
I. ๋ฐœํ‘œ ํ›„์— ํฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. (After the presentation, there was a big reaction.)
Answer
๋ฐ˜์‘
J. ๊ทธ ์†Œ์‹์— ๋‹ค๋“ค ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. (Everyone reacted to the news. โ€” past)
Answer
๋ฐ˜์‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
๐Ÿ“š
Quick Reference
  • ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค: ๊ณต๊ฐํ•ด์š”ยท๊ณต๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”ยท๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
  • ๊ณต๊ฐ๋˜๋‹ค: ๊ณต๊ฐ๋ผ์š”ยท๊ณต๊ฐ๋์–ด์š”ยท๊ณต๊ฐ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
  • ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค/๊ฐ–๋‹ค/๋ณด์ด๋‹ค โ€” all combine with ์— for the topic
  • ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋‹ค: ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ด์š”ยท๋ฐ˜์‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”ยท๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
ย 

Exercise 4 โ€” Pattern Practice: ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ + Verb & ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค ๐ŸŒฑ

A. "I'm sincerely happy for you."
Answer
์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
B. "I sincerely hope you get well soon."
Answer
์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ซ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์š”.
C. "I sincerely mean it."
Answer
์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
D. "I'm sincerely worried about you."
Answer
์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋ผ์š”.
E. "Do you have interest in learning Korean?"
Answer
ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
F. "I've always been interested in your work."
Answer
ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
G. "I have no interest in fame."
Answer
๋ช…์„ฑ์—๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
H. "I want to take more interest in my health."
Answer
๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
I. "Show some interest, please!"
Answer
๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์ข€ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!
J. "I'm sincerely interested in your story."
Answer
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
๐Ÿ“š
Quick Reference
  • ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ + ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค/๊ฑฑ์ •๋˜๋‹ค/๋ฐ”๋ผ๋‹ค = sincere emotional verbs
  • ~์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค/์—†๋‹ค = "interested/not interested in ~"
  • ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค = "want to take interest"
  • ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” = "please show interest"
ย 

Exercise 5 โ€” Mixed Mastery: Being a Good Listener ๐Ÿ‘‚๐Ÿ’›

A. "Showing sincere interest is the first step to a good conversation."
Answer
์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ฒซ๊ฑธ์Œ์ด์—์š”.
B. "I listened attentively to my friend's worries."
Answer
์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์„ ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
C. "I really empathized with what they said."
Answer
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ๋ง์— ์ •๋ง ๊ณต๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
D. "Their reaction made me feel comforted."
Answer
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„๋กœํ•ด ์คฌ์–ด์š”.
E. "If you listen sincerely, people open up more."
Answer
์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด์–ด์š”.
F. "I want to show more interest in others."
Answer
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
G. "Even a small reaction can show that you're listening."
Answer
์ž‘์€ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
H. "I could really relate to her story."
Answer
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋ง ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
I. "Thank you for listening to me so attentively."
Answer
์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ์ค˜์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”.
J. "Sincere interest and empathy go hand in hand."
Answer
์ง„์‹ฌ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์š”.
๐Ÿ“š
Quick Reference
  • ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค = "to sincerely take interest"
  • ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ์ค˜์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š” = "thanks for listening attentively"
  • ์ง„์‹ฌ ์–ด๋ฆฐ = "heartfelt" (modifier form of ์ง„์‹ฌ)
  • ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€๋‹ค = "to feel relatable / resonate"
์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ , ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ , ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด โ€” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ง„์งœ ์šฐ์ •์ด์—์š”! ๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿ‘‚โœจ