๐Ÿšš

The Resilience of Supply Chains

Agent Progress
Built
Keywords
๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ / ์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ / ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Advanced Vocabulary
๐Ÿšš
TL;DR ๐Ÿฆ„
  • ๐Ÿšš ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง means the network that connects sourcing, production, transport, storage, and delivery. (supply chain)
  • ๐ŸŒฑ ํšŒ๋ณต ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ is the ability to absorb disruption, recover quickly, adapt, and keep essential flows moving. (resilience)
  • ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ ์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ and ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ help a supply chain avoid total chaos when ports close, demand spikes, suppliers fail, or one tiny container decides to become the main character. (crisis management / logistics stability)
๐Ÿ”Š
๐ŸŽง Iru Helper Note โ€” Phrases like ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค (to strengthen supply chain resilience) are long but very useful. Try them in
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
and listen for the phrase chunks: ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์˜ / ํšŒ๋ณต ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์„ / ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๐Ÿ‘‚
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๐ŸŒˆ The Big Picture

A ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง (supply chain) is not just a delivery route. It is a whole system: raw materials, suppliers, factories, warehouses, shipping routes, customs, inventory, data, labor, and final delivery. When one part breaks, the disruption can spread quickly. ๐Ÿ“ฆ
That is why advanced Korean uses ํšŒ๋ณต ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ (resilience), not just ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ (efficiency). Efficiency asks, โ€œHow fast and cheap is this system when everything goes well?โ€ Resilience asks, โ€œCan this system still function when something goes wrong?โ€ ๐ŸŒช๏ธ
Supply chain resilience is built through diversification, visibility, inventory buffers, risk monitoring, flexible logistics routes, supplier cooperation, and fast crisis response. In Korean analysis, the strongest sentences balance speed, cost, stability, transparency, and adaptability. ๐Ÿงญ

๐ŸŽจ The Core Supply Chain Resilience Family

  • ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง = supply chain; the full network from sourcing to final delivery.
  • ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ = logistics; transportation, storage, distribution, and delivery operations.
  • ํšŒ๋ณต ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ = resilience; the ability to recover and adapt after disruption.
  • ์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ = crisis management; preparation, response, coordination, and recovery during serious disruption.
  • ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ = logistics stability; reliable flow of goods and delivery operations.
  • ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ฐจ์งˆ = supply disruption; interruption in obtaining materials, parts, or goods.
  • ๋ณ‘๋ชฉ ํ˜„์ƒ = bottleneck; a point where flow slows or gets stuck.
  • ์žฌ๊ณ  ์™„์ถฉ = inventory buffer; extra stock that absorbs shocks.
  • ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ฒ˜ ๋‹ค๋ณ€ํ™” = supplier diversification; avoiding overdependence on one supplier or region.
  • ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ = visibility; the ability to track information, goods, risks, and delays across the supply chain.

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence

  • ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๋ ค๋ฉด ํŠน์ • ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ฒ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์กด๋„๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. (To raise supply chain resilience, dependence on a specific supplier must be reduced.) ๐Ÿญ
    • ์˜์กด๋„ = dependence level, ์ค„์ด๋‹ค = to reduce.
  • ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ๋ณ‘๋ชฉ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์žฅ๊ธฐํ™”๋˜๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ผ์ •๊ณผ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ”๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. (If a logistics bottleneck becomes prolonged, production schedules and consumer trust can both be shaken.) ๐Ÿšข
    • ์žฅ๊ธฐํ™”๋˜๋‹ค = to become prolonged, ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค = to be shaken / destabilized.
  • ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ„๊ธฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. (If real-time visibility is secured, alternatives can be prepared more quickly in a crisis.) ๐Ÿ“ก
    • ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ = real-time, ๋Œ€์•ˆ = alternative, ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋‹ค = to prepare / establish.

๐Ÿงฉ General Formation Rule

Supply chain vocabulary often forms compact noun phrases:
  • ๊ณต๊ธ‰ (supply) + ๋ง (network) โ†’ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง (supply chain)
  • ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ (logistics) + ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ (stability) โ†’ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ (logistics stability)
  • ์œ„๊ธฐ (crisis) + ๊ด€๋ฆฌ (management) โ†’ ์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ (crisis management)
  • ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ฒ˜ (supplier/source) + ๋‹ค๋ณ€ํ™” (diversification) โ†’ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ฒ˜ ๋‹ค๋ณ€ํ™” (supplier diversification)
  • ์žฌ๊ณ  (inventory) + ์™„์ถฉ (buffering) โ†’ ์žฌ๊ณ  ์™„์ถฉ (inventory buffering)
Helpful verb pairings:
  • ํšŒ๋ณต ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค (to strengthen resilience)
  • ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ฐจ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋‹ค (to respond to supply disruption)
  • ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋‹ค (to secure logistics stability)
  • ๋ณ‘๋ชฉ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค (to resolve a bottleneck)
  • ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋‹ค (to identify risk factors in advance)
  • ๋Œ€์ฒด ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋‹ค (to secure an alternative supplier)

๐Ÿ“š Cross-check note

Core vocabulary and formal usage were cross-checked against ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ตญ์–ด์› / korean.go.kr entries and public Korean policy/research contexts where ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง, ํšŒ๋ณต ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ, ์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜, and ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ appear in logistics and risk-management discussions. โœ…

๐Ÿชž Synonym Alert

  • ํšŒ๋ณต ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ (resilience) โ€” broad capacity to absorb shock, recover, adapt, and keep functioning.
  • ๋ณต์›๋ ฅ (restorative capacity) โ€” emphasizes returning to a stable state.
  • ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ (flexibility) โ€” ability to change routes, suppliers, schedules, or methods.
  • ๋ฏผ์ฒฉ์„ฑ (agility) โ€” ability to respond quickly.
  • ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ (stability) โ€” ability to remain reliable and not collapse.
  • ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง (supply chain) โ€” the full sourcing-to-delivery network.
  • ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ (logistics) โ€” the movement, storage, and delivery part of that network.

โš ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge

  • โŒ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง = just shipping โ†’ โœ… it includes sourcing, production, inventory, logistics, data, suppliers, and delivery.
  • โŒ ํšŒ๋ณต ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ = simply returning to normal โ†’ โœ… it also includes adapting and continuing under pressure.
  • โŒ maximum efficiency always improves resilience โ†’ โœ… extreme cost-cutting can remove buffers and increase vulnerability.
  • โŒ ์žฌ๊ณ  ์™„์ถฉ means waste โ†’ โœ… a controlled buffer can prevent severe disruption.
  • โŒ one backup supplier solves everything โ†’ โœ… resilience needs visibility, monitoring, flexible routes, contracts, inventory strategy, and coordinated response.

You can now talk about supply chains as living systems: fast enough to compete, flexible enough to bend, and sturdy enough not to panic when one port sneezes. ๐Ÿšš๐ŸŒฑ
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Try this exercise

Choose the best word or phrase for each blank. Focus on whether the sentence tests resilience, disruption, logistics stability, diversification, or crisis response.
1. ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๋†’์ด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€์ฒด ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
To raise supply chain resilience, alternative suppliers must be secured. ๐Ÿญ
Answer
ํšŒ๋ณต ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ โ€” This means the system can recover and adapt after disruption.
2. ํ•ญ๋งŒ ํ์‡„๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A port closure can cause serious supply disruption. ๐Ÿšข
Answer
์ฐจ์งˆ โ€” ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ฐจ์งˆ means supply disruption.
3. ํŠน์ • ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ฑ์ด ์ปค์ง„๋‹ค.
If dependence on a specific country is high, supply chain vulnerability grows. ๐ŸŒ
Answer
์ทจ์•ฝ โ€” ์ทจ์•ฝ์„ฑ means vulnerability.
4. ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ถ”์  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ธ๋‹ค.
A real-time tracking system raises supply chain visibility. ๐Ÿ“ก
Answer
๊ฐ€์‹œ โ€” ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ means visibility.
5. ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ์ง€์—ฐ์„ ์ค„์ด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ณ‘๋ชฉ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
To reduce logistics delays, bottlenecks must be resolved. ๐Ÿšฆ
Answer
ํ•ด์†Œ โ€” ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค means to resolve or relieve.
6. ์žฌ๊ณ  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์€ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ˆ˜์š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Inventory buffers can absorb a sudden increase in demand. ๐Ÿ“ฆ
Answer
์™„์ถฉ โ€” ์žฌ๊ณ  ์™„์ถฉ is a buffer stock strategy.
7. ์œ„๊ธฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
In a crisis, quick response decisions are important. ๐Ÿšจ
Answer
๋Œ€์‘ โ€” ๋Œ€์‘ ๊ฒฐ์ • means response decision.
8. ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ฒ˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋Š” ํ•œ ์—…์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์กด์„ ์ค„์ธ๋‹ค.
Supplier diversification reduces dependence on one company. ๐Ÿ”€
Answer
๋‹ค๋ณ€ํ™” โ€” ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ฒ˜ ๋‹ค๋ณ€ํ™” means supplier diversification.
9. ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ์†ก ์ง€์—ฐ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If logistics stability is low, delivery delays may repeat. ๐Ÿ•ฐ๏ธ
Answer
์•ˆ์ • โ€” ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ means logistics stability.
10. ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If risk factors are identified in advance, damage can be reduced. ๐Ÿ”
Answer
ํŒŒ์•… โ€” ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋‹ค means to identify or grasp.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง โ†’ supply chain
  • ํšŒ๋ณต ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ โ†’ resilience
  • ๋Œ€์ฒด ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ฒ˜ โ†’ alternative supplier
  • ํ•ญ๋งŒ ํ์‡„ โ†’ port closure
  • ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ฐจ์งˆ โ†’ supply disruption
  • ์ทจ์•ฝ์„ฑ โ†’ vulnerability
  • ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ โ†’ visibility
  • ๋ณ‘๋ชฉ ํ˜„์ƒ โ†’ bottleneck
  • ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to resolve
  • ์žฌ๊ณ  ์™„์ถฉ โ†’ inventory buffer
  • ๋Œ€์‘ ๊ฒฐ์ • โ†’ response decision
  • ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ฒ˜ ๋‹ค๋ณ€ํ™” โ†’ supplier diversification
  • ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ โ†’ logistics stability
  • ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์ธ โ†’ risk factor
  • ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to identify; grasp
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Resilience is not one trick; it combines visibility, buffers, diversification, and fast response.

๐Ÿš€
Want more reps? The Practice Hub below turns supply chain resilience into a full vocabulary workout. ๐Ÿ“ฆ
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๐Ÿ“ฆ
๐ŸŽฏ Practice Hub โ€” The Resilience of Supply Chains
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Welcome to your supply-chain resilience practice zone. ๐Ÿšš You will train the words that describe disruption, recovery, logistics stability, risk monitoring, supplier diversification, and crisis response. By the end, your Korean supply chain will be less โ€œone missing part ruined Tuesdayโ€ and more โ€œwe planned for this.โ€ ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ
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๐Ÿ”Š Audio reminder: Use
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
whenever long formal phrases like ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋‹ค (to identify risk factors in advance) need a listening check.
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๐Ÿ“ Instructions: Complete each Korean sentence with the best vocabulary item. Focus on what each sentence is testing: weak point, disruption, visibility, logistics stability, buffer, or response strategy.
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Exercise 1 โ€” Mapping the Supply Chain ๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ

A. ์›์ž์žฌ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ตœ์ข… ๋ฐฐ์†ก๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
The full network from raw-material sourcing to final delivery is called a supply chain. ๐Ÿ“ฆ
Answer
๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง โ€” This covers the whole sourcing-to-delivery network.
B. ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ์šด์†ก๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ด€, ๋ฐฐ์†ก ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค.
The transport, storage, and delivery process of goods mainly belongs to logistics. ๐Ÿšš
Answer
๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ โ€” ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ is the movement and storage side of the supply chain.
C. ์ œํ’ˆ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง„๋‹ค.
If product locations can be checked in real time, supply chain visibility increases. ๐Ÿ“ก
Answer
๊ฐ€์‹œ โ€” ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ means visibility.
D. ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์ด ์ œ๋•Œ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ผ์ •์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค.
If parts do not arrive on time, a disruption occurs in the production schedule. ๐Ÿญ
Answer
์ฐจ์งˆ โ€” ์ฐจ์งˆ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹ค means a disruption or setback occurs.
E. ํ•œ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์— ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ์†ก ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค.
If goods are concentrated in one warehouse, a bottleneck occurs in delivery. ๐Ÿฌ
Answer
๋ณ‘๋ชฉ โ€” ๋ณ‘๋ชฉ ํ˜„์ƒ means bottleneck.
F. ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If transaction records are managed systematically, the cause of a problem can be identified quickly. ๐Ÿงพ
Answer
ํŒŒ์•… โ€” ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋‹ค means to identify or grasp.
G. ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์ด๋™ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์ถ”์  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค.
The ability to confirm the route a product has moved through is traceability. ๐Ÿ›ฐ๏ธ
Answer
๊ฐ€๋Šฅ โ€” ์ถ”์  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ means traceability.
H. ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ์ „๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง„๋‹ค.
If information across the supply chain is disclosed, transparency increases. ๐Ÿ”Ž
Answer
ํˆฌ๋ช… โ€” ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ means transparency.
I. ์šด์†ก ์ง€์—ฐ์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์‹ ๋ขฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Transport delays can lead to a decline in consumer trust. ๐Ÿ“‰
Answer
ํ•˜๋ฝ โ€” ์‹ ๋ขฐ ํ•˜๋ฝ means decline in trust.
J. ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—…์ฒด์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
Supply chain management is the work of coordinating cooperation among several companies. ๐Ÿค
Answer
ํ˜‘๋ ฅ โ€” ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค means to coordinate cooperation.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์›์ž์žฌ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ โ†’ raw-material sourcing
  • ์ตœ์ข… ๋ฐฐ์†ก โ†’ final delivery
  • ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง โ†’ supply chain
  • ์šด์†ก โ†’ transport
  • ๋ณด๊ด€ โ†’ storage
  • ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ โ†’ logistics
  • ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ โ†’ visibility
  • ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ผ์ • โ†’ production schedule
  • ์ฐจ์งˆ โ†’ disruption; setback
  • ๋ณ‘๋ชฉ ํ˜„์ƒ โ†’ bottleneck
  • ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to identify
  • ์ถ”์  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ โ†’ traceability
  • ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ โ†’ transparency
  • ์‹ ๋ขฐ ํ•˜๋ฝ โ†’ decline in trust
  • ํ˜‘๋ ฅ โ†’ cooperation
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง is the whole network; ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ is the movement-and-storage function inside it.

Exercise 2 โ€” Disruptions and Vulnerabilities ๐ŸŒช๏ธ

A. ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ณ‘ ํ™•์‚ฐ์€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ฑ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
The spread of infectious disease revealed the vulnerability of global supply chains. ๐Ÿฆ 
Answer
์ทจ์•ฝ โ€” ์ทจ์•ฝ์„ฑ means vulnerability.
B. ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ํ•œ ์—…์ฒด์—๋งŒ ์˜์กดํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ„ํ—˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์ปค์ง„๋‹ค.
If a specific part depends on only one company, risk exposure grows. โš™๏ธ
Answer
๋…ธ์ถœ โ€” ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋…ธ์ถœ means exposure to risk.
C. ํ•ญ๊ณต ์šด์†ก ์ค‘๋‹จ์€ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์— ํฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The suspension of air transport caused a major setback to emergency-goods supply. โœˆ๏ธ
Answer
์ฐจ์งˆ โ€” ์ฐจ์งˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋‹ค means to cause disruption.
D. ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋Š˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์กด ์žฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If demand suddenly increases, existing inventory can be quickly exhausted. ๐Ÿ“ฆ
Answer
์†Œ์ง„ โ€” ์†Œ์ง„๋˜๋‹ค means to be exhausted / used up.
E. ์šด์ž„ ์ƒ์Šน์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ๋น„์šฉ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.
Rising freight rates lead to an increase in corporate logistics costs. ๐Ÿšข
Answer
์ฆ๊ฐ€ โ€” ๋น„์šฉ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ means cost increase.
F. ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์€ ์›์ž์žฌ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Geopolitical conflict can increase instability in raw-material supply. ๐ŸŒ
Answer
๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ • โ€” ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ means instability.
G. ํ•œ ํ•ญ๋กœ์—๋งŒ ์˜์กดํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด์ƒ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ฑ์ด ์ปค์ง„๋‹ค.
If there is dependence on only one sea route, vulnerability in maritime logistics grows. ๐Ÿ›ณ๏ธ
Answer
์ทจ์•ฝ โ€” Route concentration increases vulnerability.
H. ์ •๋ณด ๊ณต์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋Œ€์‘ ์‹œ์ ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If information sharing is delayed, the timing of response may be delayed. โฑ๏ธ
Answer
์ง€์—ฐ โ€” ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๋‹ค means to be delayed.
I. ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋ฉด ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์—…์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋œ๋‹ค.
If quality problems repeat, trust in the supplier is weakened. ๐Ÿ”ง
Answer
์•ฝํ™” โ€” ์•ฝํ™”๋˜๋‹ค means to be weakened.
J. ์œ„ํ—˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์œผ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If warning signs are ignored, a small problem may expand into large-scale disruption. ๐Ÿšจ
Answer
ํ™•๋Œ€ โ€” ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๋‹ค means to expand.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ณ‘ ํ™•์‚ฐ โ†’ spread of infectious disease
  • ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง โ†’ global supply chain
  • ์ทจ์•ฝ์„ฑ โ†’ vulnerability
  • ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ โ†’ specific part
  • ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋…ธ์ถœ โ†’ risk exposure
  • ํ•ญ๊ณต ์šด์†ก ์ค‘๋‹จ โ†’ suspension of air transport
  • ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ โ†’ emergency goods
  • ์†Œ์ง„๋˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be exhausted
  • ์šด์ž„ ์ƒ์Šน โ†’ rising freight rates
  • ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ๋น„์šฉ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ โ†’ logistics cost increase
  • ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ โ†’ geopolitical conflict
  • ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ โ†’ instability
  • ํ•ญ๋กœ โ†’ sea route
  • ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be delayed
  • ์•ฝํ™”๋˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be weakened
  • ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๋‹ค โ†’ to expand
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Disruptions often start small, then spread when dependence is concentrated and information is delayed.

Exercise 3 โ€” Resilience Strategies ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ

A. ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ์ „๋žต์€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ฒ˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
The strategy of dividing suppliers across several regions is called supplier diversification. ๐Ÿ”€
Answer
๋‹ค๋ณ€ํ™” โ€” ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ฒ˜ ๋‹ค๋ณ€ํ™” reduces dependence on one source.
B. ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ฐจ์งˆ์— ๋” ์ž˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If alternative parts are secured in advance, supply disruption can be handled better. โš™๏ธ
Answer
๋Œ€์‘ โ€” ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋‹ค means to respond.
C. ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์˜ ์žฌ๊ณ  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์€ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ˆ˜์š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Inventory buffers for key items absorb sudden demand increases. ๐Ÿ“ฆ
Answer
์™„์ถฉ โ€” ์žฌ๊ณ  ์™„์ถฉ is controlled buffer stock.
D. ์šด์†ก ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Diversifying transport routes can raise logistics stability. ๐Ÿšš
Answer
์•ˆ์ • โ€” ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ means logistics stability.
E. ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์ธ์„ ์กฐ๊ธฐ์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.
Real-time data helps detect risk factors early. ๐Ÿ“ก
Answer
๊ฐ์ง€ โ€” ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค means to detect.
F. ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์—…์ฒด์™€์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Long-term contracts with suppliers can strengthen supply stability. ๐Ÿค
Answer
๊ฐ•ํ™” โ€” ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค means to strengthen.
G. ์œ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์‘ ๋งค๋‰ด์–ผ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฅ์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If a crisis response manual is prepared, confusion on site can be reduced. ๐Ÿ“˜
Answer
์ค„์ผ โ€” ์ค„์ด๋‹ค means to reduce.
H. ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค.
Supply chain simulation is a method of testing shock situations in advance. ๐Ÿงช
Answer
์‹คํ—˜ โ€” ์‹คํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค means to test experimentally.
I. ๋น„์ƒ ์šด์†ก ๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ ์œ„๊ธฐ ๋•Œ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด ์ค€๋‹ค.
Emergency transport contracts secure alternative routes during a crisis. ๐Ÿ›ฃ๏ธ
Answer
ํ™•๋ณด โ€” ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋‹ค means to secure.
J. ๋ถ€์„œ ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋ณด ๊ณต์œ ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‘ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•œ๋‹ค.
Information sharing between departments improves response speed. ๐Ÿข
Answer
๊ฐœ์„  โ€” ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค means to improve.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ฒ˜ ๋‹ค๋ณ€ํ™” โ†’ supplier diversification
  • ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ โ†’ alternative part
  • ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to respond
  • ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ โ†’ key item
  • ์žฌ๊ณ  ์™„์ถฉ โ†’ inventory buffer
  • ์šด์†ก ๊ฒฝ๋กœ โ†’ transport route
  • ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ โ†’ logistics stability
  • ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ โ†’ real-time data
  • ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to detect
  • ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์•ฝ โ†’ long-term contract
  • ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to strengthen
  • ๋Œ€์‘ ๋งค๋‰ด์–ผ โ†’ response manual
  • ์‹คํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค โ†’ to test experimentally
  • ๋Œ€์ฒด ๊ฒฝ๋กœ โ†’ alternative route
  • ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to improve
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Resilience strategies reduce dependence, increase visibility, and make alternative action possible.

Exercise 4 โ€” Crisis Management and Logistics Stability ๐Ÿšจ

A. ์œ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„ ์†Œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‘ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
When a crisis occurs, accountability must be clarified and response procedures must be established. ๐Ÿšจ
Answer
๋งˆ๋ จ โ€” ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋‹ค means to prepare or establish.
B. ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์šด์†ก ์ง€์—ฐ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
To secure logistics stability, transport delays must be continuously monitored. ๐Ÿ‘€
Answer
๊ฐ์‹œ โ€” ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๋‹ค means to monitor.
C. ์ฐฝ๊ณ  ์šด์˜์ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ณด๊ด€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
If warehouse operations stop, an alternative storage site must be secured. ๐Ÿฌ
Answer
ํ™•๋ณด โ€” ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋‹ค means to secure.
D. ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ • ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ํšŒ๋ณต์— ํฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค.
In an emergency, decision-making speed has a major effect on supply chain recovery. โšก
Answer
์˜ํ–ฅ โ€” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‹ค means to have an effect.
E. ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์€ ๋ฐฐ์†ก ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์™€๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ๋‹ค.
Logistics stability is related not only to delivery time but also quality maintenance. ๐Ÿ“ฆ
Answer
์œ ์ง€ โ€” ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์œ ์ง€ means quality maintenance.
F. ์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Crisis management plans must be repeatedly verified in real situations. โœ…
Answer
๊ฒ€์ฆ โ€” ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜๋‹ค means to be verified.
G. ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ํ†ต์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜๋ฉด ํ†ต๊ด€ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If border controls are strengthened, customs procedures may be delayed. ๐Ÿ›ƒ
Answer
์ง€์—ฐ โ€” ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๋‹ค means to be delayed.
H. ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ๊ฑฐ์ ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์ด๋ฉด ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If logistics hubs are spread across several places, the shock from one region can be absorbed more easily. ๐Ÿงฝ
Answer
ํก์ˆ˜ โ€” ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค means to absorb.
I. ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์—ฐ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ ๋ขฐ ํ•˜๋ฝ์„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If delay information is disclosed to customers, decline in trust can be partly mitigated. ๐Ÿ“ฃ
Answer
์™„ํ™” โ€” ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค means to mitigate or ease.
J. ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ์œ„๊ธฐ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋Œ€์‘ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
After a supply chain crisis, response results must be evaluated and procedures improved. ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ
Answer
๊ฐœ์„  โ€” ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค means to improve.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์ฑ…์ž„ ์†Œ์žฌ โ†’ accountability
  • ๋Œ€์‘ ์ ˆ์ฐจ โ†’ response procedure
  • ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to establish; prepare
  • ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ โ†’ logistics stability
  • ์šด์†ก ์ง€์—ฐ โ†’ transport delay
  • ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to monitor
  • ์ฐฝ๊ณ  ์šด์˜ โ†’ warehouse operation
  • ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ณด๊ด€ ์žฅ์†Œ โ†’ alternative storage site
  • ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‹ค โ†’ to have an effect
  • ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์œ ์ง€ โ†’ quality maintenance
  • ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be verified
  • ํ†ต๊ด€ ์ ˆ์ฐจ โ†’ customs procedure
  • ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to absorb
  • ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to mitigate
  • ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to improve
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Crisis management is not just reacting; it includes preparation, monitoring, response, evaluation, and revision.

Exercise 5 โ€” Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ

A. ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์†ก์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ, ์ƒ์‚ฐ, ์žฌ๊ณ , ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด๋‹ค.
A supply chain is not simple delivery but a network including sourcing, production, inventory, and logistics. ๐Ÿ•ธ๏ธ
Answer
๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ โ€” โŒ supply chain = only shipping โ†’ โœ… it is the whole connected system.
B. ํšŒ๋ณต ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์€ ์ •์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค.
Resilience includes not only returning to normal but also adapting to change. ๐ŸŒฑ
Answer
์ ์‘ โ€” โŒ resilience = only recovery โ†’ โœ… adaptation is part of resilience.
C. ๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ๋งŒ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์žฌ๊ณ  ์™„์ถฉ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If only cost reduction is emphasized, inventory buffers and alternative routes may shrink, making the supply chain vulnerable. ๐Ÿ’ธ
Answer
์ทจ์•ฝ โ€” โŒ maximum efficiency always improves resilience โ†’ โœ… over-efficiency can remove safeguards.
D. ์žฌ๊ณ  ์™„์ถฉ์€ ๋‚ญ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Inventory buffering can be a mechanism that absorbs shocks, not waste. ๐Ÿ“ฆ
Answer
ํก์ˆ˜ โ€” A controlled buffer can protect operations during demand spikes or delays.
E. ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Adding just one supplier does not mean every risk is resolved. ๐Ÿ”ง
Answer
ํ•ด์†Œ โ€” โŒ one backup supplier solves everything โ†’ โœ… resilience needs a broader system.
F. ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ด๋„ ์›์ธ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.
If visibility is low, identifying the cause is delayed even when a problem occurs. ๐Ÿ”
Answer
ํŒŒ์•… โ€” ์›์ธ ํŒŒ์•… means identifying the cause.
G. ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ฒ˜ ๋‹ค๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์กด๋„๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋Š” ์ „๋žต์ด๋‹ค.
Supplier diversification is a strategy that reduces dependence on a specific region. ๐ŸŒ
Answer
์ค„์ด โ€” ์ค„์ด๋‹ค means to reduce.
H. ๋ณ‘๋ชฉ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์žฅ๊ธฐํ™”๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If bottlenecks become prolonged, logistics stability may be undermined. ๐Ÿšฆ
Answer
ํ›ผ์† โ€” ํ›ผ์†๋˜๋‹ค means to be undermined or damaged.
I. ์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ „ ์ ๊ฒ€๊ณผ ์‚ฌํ›„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
For crisis management to work well, both prior inspection and follow-up evaluation are needed. ๐Ÿ“
Answer
ํ‰๊ฐ€ โ€” Good crisis management learns after the crisis, too.
J. ํƒ„ํƒ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์€ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ฑ์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
A strong supply chain pursues efficiency and stability in balance. โš–๏ธ
Answer
์•ˆ์ • โ€” ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ completes the lessonโ€™s core contrast.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ โ†’ network
  • ์กฐ๋‹ฌ โ†’ sourcing; procurement
  • ์žฌ๊ณ  โ†’ inventory
  • ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to adapt
  • ๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ โ†’ cost reduction
  • ๋Œ€์ฒด ๊ฒฝ๋กœ โ†’ alternative route
  • ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be vulnerable
  • ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to absorb
  • ํ•ด์†Œ๋˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be resolved
  • ์›์ธ ํŒŒ์•… โ†’ identifying the cause
  • ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ฒ˜ ๋‹ค๋ณ€ํ™” โ†’ supplier diversification
  • ์˜์กด๋„ โ†’ dependence level
  • ํ›ผ์†๋˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be undermined
  • ์‚ฌ์ „ ์ ๊ฒ€ โ†’ prior inspection
  • ์‚ฌํ›„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ โ†’ follow-up evaluation
  • ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ โ†’ stability
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Pitfall patrol: resilience is the balance between efficiency, buffers, flexibility, visibility, and stable response.
ย 
๐ŸŽ‰ Excellent work โ€” you can now explain ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ (supply chain resilience) with the right mix of logistics brain, crisis-management calm, and โ€œyes, we have a backup routeโ€ energy. ๐Ÿšš๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ