⚖️

The Evolution of Constitutional Interpretation

Agent Progress
Built
Keywords
헌법 해석의 진화 / 시대적 요구 / 법리 / 판례
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Advanced Vocabulary
⚖️
TL;DR 🦄
  • ⚖️ 헌법 해석의 진화 means constitutional interpretation changes as courts apply stable constitutional text to new social realities.
  • 🧭 The core reading skill is tracking abstract nouns: 시대적 요구 (demands of the times), 법리 (legal doctrine/reasoning), and 판례 (precedent/case law).
  • 🏛️ Advanced passages often argue for a balance between 법적 안정성 (legal stability) and 기본권 보장 (protection of fundamental rights).
🎧
🎧 Iru Helper Note — Open
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
and type any Korean word or sentence from this lesson to hear it read aloud. Long legal noun phrases can look intimidating, but your ears can help your eyes untangle them. 🧵

🌈 The Big Picture

헌법 해석 means “constitutional interpretation”: how courts, scholars, and legal institutions understand and apply constitutional provisions. In advanced Korean, this topic usually appears in editorials, academic passages, legal commentary, and policy essays.
The phrase 헌법 해석의 진화 does not mean biological evolution. Here, 진화 means development or gradual change. A passage may argue that the written constitution remains stable, while society’s values, conflicts, technologies, and rights debates keep changing. ⚖️
So the question becomes: how can interpretation respond to 시대적 요구 without damaging 법적 안정성? That tension is the deliciously chewy center of this lesson. 🍬

🎨 The Core Constitutional-Interpretation Family

1. 헌법 해석 — constitutional interpretation ⚖️

Use 해석 for “interpretation” or “construal.” In legal writing, it often refers to how a provision, principle, or precedent is understood.
  • 헌법을 해석하다 → to interpret the constitution
  • 헌법 해석의 기준 → standards for constitutional interpretation
  • 해석의 범위 → the scope of interpretation
  • 문언 → wording; the textual language of a provision

2. 시대적 요구 — demands of the times 🕰️

시대적 요구 signals that society has changed enough that law, institutions, or interpretation may need to respond.
  • 시대적 요구를 반영하다 → to reflect the demands of the times
  • 시대적 요구에 부응하다 → to meet/respond to the demands of the times
  • 시대적 요구와 충돌하다 → to conflict with the demands of the times

3. 법리 — legal doctrine / legal reasoning 🧠

법리 is not just “law.” It means the reasoning, doctrine, or legal principle used to decide and explain legal questions.
  • 법리를 세우다 → to establish a legal doctrine
  • 법리를 적용하다 → to apply a legal principle
  • 법리를 발전시키다 → to develop legal doctrine
  • 기존 법리 → existing legal doctrine
  • 새로운 법리 → new legal doctrine

4. 판례 — precedent / case law 🏛️

판례 may mean one precedent, but in advanced reading it often refers to a broader line of judicial decisions.
  • 판례가 축적되다 → precedents accumulate
  • 판례를 변경하다 → to change precedent
  • 판례의 태도 → the position or stance shown by precedent
  • 판례에 따르면 → according to precedent

5. Balance vocabulary: change vs. stability ⚖️

  • 기본권 보장 → protection of fundamental rights
  • 법적 안정성 → legal stability; predictability and consistency in legal application
  • 구체화되다 → to become more concrete/specific
  • 확대되다 → to be expanded
  • 제한되다 → to be limited
  • 조정하다 → to adjust, coordinate, or calibrate

🛠️ How They Work in a Sentence

  • 헌법 조항의 문언은 그대로이지만, 그 해석은 사회 변화에 따라 달라질 수 있다.
    • The wording of a constitutional clause may remain the same, but its interpretation can change according to social change. 📜
    • 조항 = clause/provision, 문언 = wording, 사회 변화 = social change.
  • 헌법재판소는 표현의 자유와 명예 보호 사이의 균형에 관한 법리를 발전시켰다.
    • The Constitutional Court developed legal doctrine concerning the balance between freedom of expression and protection of reputation. 🏛️
    • 표현의 자유 = freedom of expression, 명예 보호 = protection of reputation, 균형 = balance.
  • 관련 판례가 축적되면서 사생활 보호에 대한 헌법적 기준이 더욱 구체화되었다.
    • As related precedents accumulated, constitutional standards for privacy protection became more concrete. 🔐
    • 사생활 보호 = privacy protection, 헌법적 기준 = constitutional standard, 구체화되다 = to become more specific.

🧩 General Formation Rule

Legal Korean loves compact noun phrases. Instead of translating word by word from English, identify the head noun at the end and work backward.
  • 헌법 해석의 변화 = change in constitutional interpretation
    • Head noun: 변화 (change)
  • 시대적 요구의 반영 = reflection of the demands of the times
    • Head noun: 반영 (reflection)
  • 판례의 축적 = accumulation of precedent
    • Head noun: 축적 (accumulation)
  • 기본권 보장의 범위 = the scope of protection of fundamental rights
    • Head noun: 범위 (scope)
Useful structure: A + + B often means “B of A,” but in polished English you may need “A’s B,” “B regarding A,” or “the B of/for A.” Tiny particle, giant briefcase. 💼

📚 Cross-check note

Key terms and usage choices in this lesson were cross-checked against standard Korean legal/academic usage and the National Institute of Korean Language resources at korean.go.kr. ✅

🪞 Synonym Alert

  • 해석 → interpretation; general and legal usage.
  • 풀이 → explanation/interpretation; more everyday, less formal than 해석.
  • 법리 → legal doctrine/reasoning; technical legal word.
  • 원칙 → principle; broader and less technical than 법리.
  • 판례 → precedent/case law; legal decisions used as reference.
  • 선례 → precedent/example; broader, not always legal.
  • 진화 → evolution/development; can be biological, but in this lesson means conceptual development.
  • 변천 → historical change/transition; more neutral and descriptive.

⚠️ Pitfalls to Dodge

  • 법리 = “law” only → ✅ 법리 = legal doctrine or reasoning (more technical than ).
  • 판례 = one court case only → ✅ 판례 can mean a line of precedents or case law.
  • 시대적 요구 = trendy public mood → ✅ It usually signals serious social needs or institutional demands.
  • 진화 = animals evolving → ✅ In legal/academic writing, it often means gradual conceptual development.
  • ❌ Ignoring passive verbs like 구체화되다, 확대되다, and 제한되다 → ✅ These verbs often reveal how rights, standards, or doctrines change over time.
🎉 You now have the legal-vocabulary toolkit for reading how constitutional meaning adapts, stabilizes, and occasionally does a very dignified courtroom pirouette. ⚖️🩰
Try this exercise
Read each sentence and choose the best legal-vocabulary fit. Say the completed sentence aloud, then open the Answer toggle to check the meaning and reasoning.
1. 헌법 조항의 문언은 그대로이지만, 사회 변화에 따라 그 ____은 달라질 수 있다.
The wording of the constitutional provision remains the same, but its interpretation can change according to social change. 📜
Answer
해석 — This sentence is about how the provision is understood, so 해석 is the natural fit.
2. 새로운 사회문제가 등장하면 헌법 해석은 ____을 반영할 필요가 있다.
When new social problems appear, constitutional interpretation may need to reflect the demands of the times. 🕰️
Answer
시대적 요구 — The collocation is 시대적 요구를 반영하다, “to reflect the demands of the times.”
3. 헌법재판소는 기본권 제한의 한계를 설명하는 새로운 ____를 제시했다.
The Constitutional Court presented a new legal doctrine explaining the limits of restricting fundamental rights. 🏛️
Answer
법리 — A court can present or develop 법리, meaning legal doctrine or reasoning.
4. 반복적인 결정이 이어지면서 관련 ____가 축적되었다.
As repeated decisions continued, related precedents accumulated. 📚
Answer
판례판례가 축적되다 is a standard legal collocation.
5. 사생활 보호에 대한 헌법적 기준이 점차 ____되었다.
Constitutional standards for privacy protection gradually became more concrete. 🔐
Answer
구체화 — In this sentence, the full verb is 구체화되었다, “became more specific/concrete.”
6. 법원이 기존 ____를 변경하는 데에는 신중해야 한다.
Courts must be cautious when changing existing precedent. ⚖️
Answer
판례판례를 변경하다 means “to change precedent.”
7. 해석이 지나치게 자주 바뀌면 ____이 약화될 수 있다.
If interpretation changes too often, legal stability can be weakened. 🧱
Answer
법적 안정성 — This means predictability and consistency in legal application.
8. 기본권 보장의 범위가 시대의 변화에 따라 ____되었다.
The scope of protection for fundamental rights expanded with changes in the times. 🌱
Answer
확대 — The full verb is 확대되었다, “was expanded.”
9. 헌법 해석은 변화와 안정 사이의 균형을 ____해야 한다.
Constitutional interpretation must adjust the balance between change and stability. 🎛️
Answer
조정 — The full verb is 조정해야 한다, “must adjust/calibrate.”
10. 학자는 여러 판결을 검토하여 판례의 ____를 분석했다.
The scholar reviewed several rulings and analyzed the stance of precedent. 🧐
Answer
태도판례의 태도 means the position or stance shown in precedent.
📚
Vocabulary Box
  • 헌법 → constitution
  • 조항 → clause/provision
  • 문언 → wording
  • 해석 → interpretation
  • 사회 변화 → social change
  • 시대적 요구 → demands of the times
  • 반영하다 → to reflect
  • 헌법재판소 → Constitutional Court
  • 기본권 → fundamental rights
  • 제한 → restriction/limitation
  • 한계 → limit
  • 법리 → legal doctrine/reasoning
  • 판례 → precedent/case law
  • 축적되다 → to accumulate
  • 사생활 보호 → privacy protection
  • 헌법적 기준 → constitutional standard
  • 구체화되다 → to become more concrete
  • 법적 안정성 → legal stability
  • 확대되다 → to be expanded
  • 조정하다 → to adjust
  • 태도 → stance/position
Tip 💡 In legal Korean, look for the final noun or verb first, then trace what abstract idea is being described.

🚀
Want more reps? Head into the Practice Hub below and train these legal noun phrases until they stop wearing tiny judge robes in your imagination. ⚖️
📦
🎯 Practice Hub — The Evolution of Constitutional Interpretation
 
Welcome to your constitutional-interpretation workout! ⚖️ This Practice Hub helps you recognize how 헌법 해석, 시대적 요구, 법리, and 판례 work together in advanced Korean reading. You’ll practice collocations, noun phrases, passive verbs, and argument logic without turning into a dusty law library. 📚
 
🔊 Audio reminder: Use
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
whenever you want to hear a sentence or long noun phrase.
 
📝 Instructions: Complete each sentence with the best word or phrase, read the full Korean sentence aloud, then check the Answer toggle. Focus on what each sentence is doing: defining, contrasting, explaining change, or balancing competing values.
 

Exercise 1 — Core Terms in Context ⚖️

A. 헌법 조항의 의미를 밝히는 작업을 헌법 ____이라고 한다.
The work of clarifying the meaning of a constitutional provision is called constitutional interpretation. 📜
Answer
해석헌법 해석 is the fixed phrase for constitutional interpretation.
B. 사회가 달라지면 법 제도도 ____에 부응해야 한다.
When society changes, the legal system must respond to the demands of the times. 🕰️
Answer
시대적 요구시대적 요구에 부응하다 means “to respond to the demands of the times.”
C. 재판부는 표현의 자유를 보호하는 새로운 ____를 제시했다.
The court presented a new legal doctrine protecting freedom of expression. 🗣️
Answer
법리법리 fits because the sentence is about legal reasoning used by a court.
D. 대법원의 여러 결정은 이후 중요한 ____로 인용되었다.
Several Supreme Court decisions were later cited as important precedent. 🏛️
Answer
판례 — Decisions cited in later legal reasoning function as 판례.
E. 사생활 보호의 필요성이 커지면서 기본권 보장의 범위가 ____되었다.
As the need for privacy protection grew, the scope of fundamental-rights protection expanded. 🔐
Answer
확대 — The full predicate is 확대되었다, “was expanded.”
F. 모호한 조항은 구체적인 사건을 통해 의미가 ____될 수 있다.
An ambiguous provision can become more concrete through a specific case. 🔎
Answer
구체화 — The full predicate is 구체화될 수 있다, “can become more specific.”
G. 법 적용이 예측 가능해야 ____이 유지된다.
Legal stability is maintained when legal application is predictable. 🧱
Answer
법적 안정성 — Predictability and consistency are the heart of 법적 안정성.
H. 헌법재판소는 권리 보호와 공익 사이의 ____을 중시했다.
The Constitutional Court emphasized the balance between rights protection and public interest. ⚖️
Answer
균형균형 means balance, a common legal-argument keyword.
I. 판사는 기존 법리를 그대로 ____하지 않고 사건의 특성을 고려했다.
The judge did not apply the existing legal doctrine mechanically and considered the case’s characteristics. 🧠
Answer
적용 — The full expression is 법리를 적용하다, “to apply legal doctrine.”
J. 헌법 해석의 변화는 단순한 유행이 아니라 사회적 필요의 ____일 수 있다.
Change in constitutional interpretation may be a reflection of social needs, not a mere trend. 🪞
Answer
반영반영 means reflection; here it links interpretation to social need.
📚
Vocabulary Box
  • 헌법 조항 → constitutional provision
  • 의미 → meaning
  • 밝히다 → to clarify
  • 헌법 해석 → constitutional interpretation
  • 사회 → society
  • 법 제도 → legal system
  • 시대적 요구 → demands of the times
  • 부응하다 → to respond to/meet
  • 재판부 → court/judicial panel
  • 표현의 자유 → freedom of expression
  • 법리 → legal doctrine/reasoning
  • 대법원 → Supreme Court
  • 결정 → decision
  • 판례 → precedent/case law
  • 인용되다 → to be cited
  • 사생활 보호 → privacy protection
  • 기본권 보장 → protection of fundamental rights
  • 확대되다 → to be expanded
  • 모호하다 → to be ambiguous
  • 구체화되다 → to become more concrete
  • 법 적용 → legal application
  • 예측 가능하다 → to be predictable
  • 법적 안정성 → legal stability
  • 공익 → public interest
  • 균형 → balance
  • 적용하다 → to apply
  • 반영 → reflection
Tip 💡 These are recognition drills: choose the word that completes the legal collocation naturally.

Exercise 2 — Collocation Control Room 🎛️

A. 헌법 해석은 변화하는 사회 현실을 ____해야 한다.
Constitutional interpretation must reflect changing social realities. 🌆
Answer
반영현실을 반영하다 means “to reflect reality.”
B. 기존 판례와 다른 판단을 내릴 때에는 충분한 ____가 필요하다.
When making a judgment different from existing precedent, sufficient grounds are needed. 🧾
Answer
근거근거 means basis or grounds for an argument.
C. 법원은 기본권 제한의 ____를 엄격하게 심사했다.
The court strictly reviewed the limits of restricting fundamental rights. 🔍
Answer
한계제한의 한계 means the limits of restriction.
D. 오랜 시간 동안 유사한 결정이 반복되어 판례가 ____되었다.
Similar decisions repeated over a long period, and precedents accumulated. 📚
Answer
축적 — The full passive verb is 축적되었다.
E. 새로운 법리는 기존 원칙을 완전히 버리기보다 그 의미를 ____했다.
The new doctrine adjusted the meaning of the existing principle rather than completely abandoning it. 🧭
Answer
조정의미를 조정하다 means to adjust or recalibrate meaning.
F. 헌법적 기준은 개별 사건을 거치며 더 명확하게 ____되었다.
Constitutional standards became more clearly specified through individual cases. 🧩
Answer
구체화기준이 구체화되다 is a natural collocation.
G. 개인의 자유와 공동체의 안전은 때때로 서로 ____한다.
Individual freedom and community safety sometimes conflict with each other. 🚦
Answer
충돌서로 충돌하다 means to conflict with each other.
H. 헌법 해석은 문언뿐 아니라 제도의 목적도 ____해야 한다.
Constitutional interpretation must also consider the purpose of the institution, not only the wording. 🏗️
Answer
고려고려하다 means to consider.
I. 판례의 태도는 시간이 지나면서 점진적으로 ____했다.
The stance of precedent gradually changed over time. ⏳
Answer
변화태도가 변화하다 means a stance changes.
J. 법적 안정성과 권리 보호는 헌법 해석에서 함께 ____되어야 한다.
Legal stability and rights protection must be balanced together in constitutional interpretation. ⚖️
Answer
균형 — The full passive expression is 균형 있게 고려되어야 한다 or 균형을 이루어야 한다; here 균형 signals the concept being tested.
📚
Vocabulary Box
  • 사회 현실 → social reality
  • 반영하다 → to reflect
  • 기존 판례 → existing precedent
  • 판단 → judgment
  • 근거 → basis/grounds
  • 법원 → court
  • 기본권 제한 → restriction of fundamental rights
  • 한계 → limit
  • 유사하다 → to be similar
  • 반복되다 → to be repeated
  • 축적되다 → to accumulate
  • 새로운 법리 → new legal doctrine
  • 기존 원칙 → existing principle
  • 조정하다 → to adjust
  • 헌법적 기준 → constitutional standard
  • 개별 사건 → individual case
  • 구체화되다 → to become more concrete
  • 개인의 자유 → individual freedom
  • 공동체의 안전 → community safety
  • 충돌하다 → to conflict
  • 문언 → wording
  • 제도의 목적 → purpose of the institution
  • 고려하다 → to consider
  • 판례의 태도 → stance of precedent
  • 점진적으로 → gradually
  • 변화하다 → to change
  • 권리 보호 → rights protection
  • 균형 → balance
Tip 💡 Legal collocations often pair an abstract noun with a predictable verb: 반영하다, 고려하다, 축적되다, 구체화되다.

Exercise 3 — Noun-Phrase Decoder 🧵

A. 헌법 해석의 ____는 사회 변화와 무관하지 않다.
The change in constitutional interpretation is not unrelated to social change. 🌊
Answer
변화 — Head noun: 변화. The full phrase means “change in constitutional interpretation.”
B. 시대적 요구의 ____은 법 제도 개혁의 근거가 될 수 있다.
Reflection of the demands of the times can become a basis for legal-system reform. 🪞
Answer
반영시대적 요구의 반영 means reflection of the demands of the times.
C. 판례의 ____은 법적 판단의 예측 가능성을 높인다.
The accumulation of precedent raises predictability in legal judgment. 📚
Answer
축적판례의 축적 means accumulation of precedent.
D. 기본권 보장의 ____가 넓어지면 국가의 의무도 달라질 수 있다.
If the scope of fundamental-rights protection widens, the state’s duties may also change. 🌐
Answer
범위기본권 보장의 범위 means the scope of fundamental-rights protection.
E. 기존 법리의 ____를 지적하는 견해도 있다.
There is also a view that points out the limits of existing legal doctrine. 🚧
Answer
한계기존 법리의 한계 means limits of existing legal doctrine.
F. 사생활 보호의 ____은 정보 사회에서 더욱 중요해졌다.
The necessity of privacy protection has become more important in the information society. 💻
Answer
필요성필요성 means necessity.
G. 헌법적 기준의 ____는 판례를 통해 이루어졌다.
The concretization of constitutional standards was achieved through precedent. 🧱
Answer
구체화기준의 구체화 means making standards more concrete.
H. 법적 안정성의 ____은 급격한 해석 변화를 막는 논거가 된다.
Maintenance of legal stability becomes an argument against sudden interpretive change. 🛡️
Answer
유지유지 means maintenance.
I. 표현의 자유와 명예 보호의 ____은 쉽지 않은 문제다.
Balancing freedom of expression and protection of reputation is not an easy issue. ⚖️
Answer
균형A와 B의 균형 means balance between A and B.
J. 사회적 가치의 ____은 헌법 해석에 영향을 미칠 수 있다.
Change in social values can influence constitutional interpretation. 🌱
Answer
변화사회적 가치의 변화 means change in social values.
📚
Vocabulary Box
  • 헌법 해석의 변화 → change in constitutional interpretation
  • 사회 변화 → social change
  • 무관하지 않다 → to not be unrelated
  • 시대적 요구의 반영 → reflection of the demands of the times
  • 법 제도 개혁 → legal-system reform
  • 근거 → basis/grounds
  • 판례의 축적 → accumulation of precedent
  • 법적 판단 → legal judgment
  • 예측 가능성 → predictability
  • 기본권 보장의 범위 → scope of fundamental-rights protection
  • 국가의 의무 → duty of the state
  • 기존 법리의 한계 → limits of existing doctrine
  • 견해 → view/opinion
  • 사생활 보호의 필요성 → necessity of privacy protection
  • 정보 사회 → information society
  • 헌법적 기준의 구체화 → concretization of constitutional standards
  • 이루어지다 → to be achieved
  • 법적 안정성의 유지 → maintenance of legal stability
  • 급격하다 → to be sudden/rapid
  • 논거 → argument/ground
  • 표현의 자유 → freedom of expression
  • 명예 보호 → protection of reputation
  • 사회적 가치 → social values
  • 영향을 미치다 → to influence
Tip 💡 In long noun phrases, the last noun is the “main cargo.” Read backward from it.

Exercise 4 — Argument Logic and Signal Words 🧭

A. 헌법 문언은 안정적이다. ____ 사회 현실은 계속 변한다.
The constitutional wording is stable. However, social reality keeps changing. 🌆
Answer
그러나 — This contrasts stable text with changing reality.
B. 판례가 축적되었다. ____ 기준이 더 명확해졌다.
Precedents accumulated. Accordingly, the standard became clearer. 🧩
Answer
이에 따라 — This means “accordingly” and marks result.
C. 새로운 법리는 권리 보호를 강화했다. ____ 법적 안정성에 대한 우려도 남았다.
The new doctrine strengthened rights protection. On the other hand, concerns about legal stability remained. ⚖️
Answer
한편 — This introduces another side of the issue.
D. 시대적 요구가 크다. ____ 헌법 해석은 문언의 한계를 넘어설 수 없다.
The demands of the times are strong. Nevertheless, constitutional interpretation cannot exceed the limits of the text. 🚧
Answer
그럼에도 불구하고 — This marks concession: “nevertheless.”
E. 사생활 보호의 필요성은 커졌다. ____ 모든 제한이 정당화되는 것은 아니다.
The need for privacy protection has grown. However, not every restriction is justified. 🔐
Answer
다만다만 introduces a limiting caution.
F. 법리는 사건마다 조금씩 다듬어진다. ____ 판례는 해석의 방향을 보여 준다.
Legal doctrine is refined case by case. Ultimately, precedent shows the direction of interpretation. 🏛️
Answer
결국결국 means “ultimately.”
G. 기본권 보장은 확대되었다. ____ 국가의 책임도 커졌다.
Fundamental-rights protection expanded. As a result, the state’s responsibility also grew. 🌐
Answer
그 결과 — This marks a result.
H. 기존 판례를 존중해야 한다. ____ 중대한 사회 변화가 있으면 재검토도 가능하다.
Existing precedent should be respected. At the same time, reconsideration is possible if there is major social change. 🔄
Answer
동시에 — This shows that two points must be considered together.
I. 해석의 변화는 필요하다. ____ 그 변화는 신중해야 한다.
Change in interpretation is necessary. Even so, that change must be cautious. 🐢
Answer
그렇더라도 — This means “even so,” adding caution after agreement.
J. 헌법 해석은 사회 변화에 대응한다. ____ 법의 예측 가능성도 지켜야 한다.
Constitutional interpretation responds to social change. In addition, it must preserve legal predictability. 🧱
Answer
또한 — This adds another requirement.
📚
Vocabulary Box
  • 헌법 문언 → constitutional wording
  • 안정적이다 → to be stable
  • 그러나 → however
  • 사회 현실 → social reality
  • 계속 변하다 → to keep changing
  • 이에 따라 → accordingly
  • 명확해지다 → to become clearer
  • 한편 → on the other hand
  • 우려 → concern
  • 그럼에도 불구하고 → nevertheless
  • 한계를 넘어서다 → to exceed a limit
  • 다만 → however / with the limitation that
  • 정당화되다 → to be justified
  • 결국 → ultimately
  • 다듬어지다 → to be refined
  • 방향 → direction
  • 그 결과 → as a result
  • 국가의 책임 → responsibility of the state
  • 동시에 → at the same time
  • 존중하다 → to respect
  • 재검토 → reconsideration
  • 그렇더라도 → even so
  • 신중하다 → to be cautious
  • 또한 → also/in addition
  • 대응하다 → to respond
  • 예측 가능성 → predictability
Tip 💡 Signal words reveal the argument’s traffic pattern: contrast, result, concession, addition, or balance.

Exercise 5 — Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol 🛡️

A. 법리는 단순한 법 조문이 아니라 사건을 판단하는 ____이다.
Legal doctrine is not a mere legal text, but reasoning used to judge a case. 🧠
Answer
논리 — Pitfall patrol: don’t translate 법리 as only “law.” It is legal reasoning or doctrine.
B. 판례는 하나의 사건만이 아니라 여러 결정의 ____을 가리킬 수 있다.
Precedent can refer not only to one case, but also to a trend across several decisions. 🏛️
Answer
흐름 — Pitfall patrol: 판례 can mean a broader line or trend of cases.
C. 시대적 요구는 가벼운 유행이 아니라 제도가 응답해야 할 ____ 필요를 뜻한다.
The demands of the times mean a social need that institutions must respond to, not a light trend. 🕰️
Answer
사회적 — Pitfall patrol: 시대적 요구 signals serious social/institutional demand, not casual fashion.
D. 헌법 해석의 진화에서 진화는 생물학적 변화가 아니라 의미의 ____을 뜻한다.
In the evolution of constitutional interpretation, evolution means development of meaning, not biological change. 🌱
Answer
발전 — Pitfall patrol: here 진화 means development or gradual change.
E. 기준이 더 분명해졌다는 뜻을 나타내려면 ____되었다를 쓴다.
Use “became more concrete” to show that a standard became clearer. 🔎
Answer
구체화 — Pitfall patrol: passive verbs like 구체화되다 reveal gradual legal development.
F. 권리 보호의 범위가 넓어졌다는 뜻은 ____되었다로 표현할 수 있다.
The meaning “the scope of rights protection widened” can be expressed as “was expanded.” 🌐
Answer
확대 — Pitfall patrol: 확대되다 is passive and means “to be expanded.”
G. 법적 안정성은 법 적용의 ____ 가능성과 관련이 깊다.
Legal stability is closely related to the predictability of legal application. 🧱
Answer
예측예측 가능성 means predictability.
H. 헌법 해석은 시대적 요구를 반영하되 문언의 한계도 ____해야 한다.
Constitutional interpretation should reflect the demands of the times while also respecting the limits of the wording. 📜
Answer
존중한계를 존중하다 means to respect limits.
I. 새로운 법리가 언제나 기존 판례를 폐기한다는 생각은 ____이다.
The idea that a new doctrine always abolishes existing precedent is a misunderstanding. 🚫
Answer
오해 — Pitfall patrol: new doctrine may adjust or develop existing precedent, not always discard it.
J. 좋은 헌법 해석은 변화와 안정 사이의 ____을 찾는다.
Good constitutional interpretation finds balance between change and stability. ⚖️
Answer
균형 — Final boss: the central logic of this lesson is balancing responsiveness and stability.
📚
Vocabulary Box
  • 법리 → legal doctrine/reasoning
  • 법 조문 → legal text/provision
  • 사건을 판단하다 → to judge a case
  • 논리 → logic/reasoning
  • 판례 → precedent/case law
  • 흐름 → flow/trend
  • 시대적 요구 → demands of the times
  • 가벼운 유행 → light trend/fad
  • 사회적 필요 → social need
  • 헌법 해석의 진화 → evolution of constitutional interpretation
  • 생물학적 변화 → biological change
  • 발전 → development
  • 기준 → standard
  • 분명해지다 → to become clearer
  • 구체화되다 → to become more concrete
  • 권리 보호 → rights protection
  • 범위 → scope
  • 확대되다 → to be expanded
  • 법적 안정성 → legal stability
  • 법 적용 → legal application
  • 예측 가능성 → predictability
  • 반영하다 → to reflect
  • 문언의 한계 → limits of the wording
  • 존중하다 → to respect
  • 폐기하다 → to abolish/discard
  • 오해 → misunderstanding
  • 변화와 안정 → change and stability
  • 균형 → balance
Tip 💡 If a legal sentence sounds abstract, ask: Is it about doctrine, precedent, social demand, stability, or rights?
 
🎉 Excellent work — you just practiced the vocabulary that lets advanced Korean legal prose stop looking like a marble courthouse and start behaving like readable argument structure. Onward, counselor. ⚖️