TL;DR π¦
- μμ¬ = material π§΅
- κ²¬κ³ νλ€ = sturdy, durable πͺ
- κ°μΉ = value, worth π
- μ§ν₯νλ€ = to aim for, pursue π§
- μ λ’° = trust, reliability π€
π§ Iru Helper Note
Want to hear these words pronounced naturally? Check out the Korean Helper Widgets for audio support.
Try this sentence: μ΄ λΈλλλ κ²¬κ³ ν μμ¬λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νλ©΄μλ μ§μκ°λ₯ν κ°μΉλ₯Ό μ§ν₯νκΈ° λλ¬Έμ, μλΉμλ€μ μ λ’°λ₯Ό μ»κ³ μμ΄μ. (This brand uses sturdy materials while pursuing sustainable values, so it's earning consumers' trust.)
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π The Big Picture
Whether you're reviewing a product or talking about why you love a brand, these five words let you discuss quality, materials, philosophy, and trust like a savvy shopper.
π¨ The Core Brand Values Family
1. μμ¬ β material π§΅
A noun referring to the fabric or substance used to make a product.
- μ΄ κ°λ°©μ κ°μ£½ μμ¬λ‘ λ§λ€μ΄μ‘μ΄μ. (This bag is made of leather material.)
- μΉνκ²½ μμ¬λ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν΄μ. (We use eco-friendly materials.)
Note: Commonly refers to fabric, leather, or other manufacturing materials.
2. κ²¬κ³ νλ€ β sturdy, durable πͺ
A descriptive verb meaning "sturdy/solid/durable," describing well-built quality.
- μ΄ μ νμ μ λ§ κ²¬κ³ ν΄μ. (This product is really sturdy.)
- κ²¬κ³ ν κ΅¬μ‘°λ‘ λ§λ€μ΄μ‘μ΄μ. (It's built with a solid structure.)
Note: Emphasizes overall structural strength and durability.
3. κ°μΉ β value, worth π
A noun meaning "value" or "worth," whether monetary or abstract.
- μ΄ λΈλλλ κ°μΉλ₯Ό μ€μνκ² μκ°ν΄μ. (This brand considers its values important.)
- κ°κ²©λ³΄λ€ κ°μΉκ° μ€μν΄μ. (Value matters more than price.)
Note: κ°μΉ(κ°) μλ€/μλ€ = "to be valuable/worthless"; κ°μΉκ΄ = "values, value system."
4. μ§ν₯νλ€ β to aim for, pursue π§
A verb meaning "to aim for/pursue [a direction or ideal]," often used for brand philosophy.
- μ°λ¦¬λ μ§μκ°λ₯μ±μ μ§ν₯ν΄μ. (We aim for sustainability.)
- μ΄ λΈλλλ λ¨μν¨μ μ§ν₯ν΄μ. (This brand pursues simplicity.)
Note: More abstract and directional than μΆκ΅¬νλ€ β μ§ν₯ implies orienting toward a direction or goal.
5. μ λ’° β trust, reliability π€
A noun meaning "trust/reliability"; μ λ’°νλ€ (verb) = to trust.
- μλΉμμ μ λ’°λ₯Ό μ»μμ΄μ. (We earned consumers' trust.)
- κ·Έ λΈλλλ μ λ’°ν μ μμ΄μ. (That brand can be trusted.)
Note: μ λ’°μ± = "reliability" (more technical), μ λ’°κ° = "feeling of trust."
π οΈ How They Work in a Sentence
- μ΄ κ°λ°©μ κ²¬κ³ ν μμ¬λ‘ λ§λ€μ΄μ‘μ΄μ. (This bag is made of sturdy material.) π§΅πͺ β κ²¬κ³ ν + μμ¬.
- μ°λ¦¬λ νμ§κ³Ό κ°μΉλ₯Ό λͺ¨λ μ§ν₯ν΄μ. (We aim for both quality and value.) ππ§ β κ°μΉ + μ§ν₯νλ€.
- μ΄ λΈλλλ μλΉμμ μ λ’°λ₯Ό κ°μ₯ μ€μνκ² μκ°ν΄μ. (This brand considers consumer trust most important.) π€ β μλΉμμ + μ λ’°.
π§© General Formation Rule
- μμ¬ β noun; [μ¬λ£] μμ¬, ~μμ¬λ‘ λ§λ€λ€ ("made of ~ material").
- κ²¬κ³ νλ€ β descriptive verb; κ²¬κ³ ν΄μ/κ²¬κ³ ν + noun.
- κ°μΉ β noun; κ°μΉκ° μλ€/μλ€, κ°μΉλ₯Ό μ§ν₯νλ€/μΆκ΅¬νλ€, κ°μΉκ΄.
- μ§ν₯νλ€ β verb; [λͺ©ν/λ°©ν₯]μ μ§ν₯νλ€ ("aims for ~").
- μ λ’° β noun; μ λ’°νλ€ (verb), μ λ’°λ₯Ό μ»λ€/μ£Όλ€, μ λ’°κ°.
π Cross-check note
All vocabulary cross-checked against korean.go.kr β
πͺ Synonym Alert
- μμ¬ vs μ¬λ£ β μμ¬ often refers to the fundamental material or fabric used in manufacturing a product, like textiles or leather, commonly used in fashion and design; μ¬λ£ is a more general term for "ingredients/materials," often used for cooking or general construction, broader in scope.
- κ²¬κ³ νλ€ vs λ¨λ¨νλ€ β κ²¬κ³ νλ€ describes overall structural solidity or durability, often used for products, buildings, or systems, more abstract and formal; λ¨λ¨νλ€ describes the physical hardness or firmness of a material itself, more concrete and tactile.
- κ°μΉ vs κ° β κ°μΉ refers to abstract worth or significance, whether moral, cultural, or perceived; κ° typically refers to a concrete price or numeric figure.
- μ§ν₯νλ€ vs μΆκ΅¬νλ€ β μ§ν₯νλ€ emphasizes orienting toward a direction or ideal, often describing a brand's philosophy or stance; μΆκ΅¬νλ€ emphasizes actively pursuing or chasing a goal, with more sense of effort toward attainment.
- μ λ’° vs λ―Ώμ β μ λ’° is often used in formal, institutional, or business contexts like consumer trust or brand trust; λ―Ώμ is more personal and emotional, often used for trust or faith between people or in beliefs.
β οΈ Pitfalls to Dodge
- β μμ¬ used to mean "ingredients" for a recipe, as in "μ΄ μ리μ μμ¬λ μνμ λ§λμ΄μμ" intending "the ingredients for this dish are onion and garlic" β β For cooking ingredients, use μ¬λ£; μμ¬ is typically used for manufacturing materials like fabric, leather, or metal.
- β κ²¬κ³ νλ€ used to describe something simply hard to the touch, as in "μ΄ λμ κ²¬κ³ ν΄μ" intending "this rock is hard" β β For the physical hardness of a material itself, use λ¨λ¨νλ€; κ²¬κ³ νλ€ describes the overall structural solidity of a built object.
- β κ°μΉ used to ask for a simple numeric price, as in "μ΄ μ νμ κ°μΉκ° μΌλ§μμ?" intending "what's the price of this product?" β β For price, use κ°κ²© or κ°; κ°μΉ refers to abstract worth, not a number stated in currency.
- β μ§ν₯νλ€ used for a one-time concrete action, as in "μ λ μ€λ ν¬μ€μ₯μ μ§ν₯ν΄μ" intending "I'm heading to the gym today" β β μ§ν₯νλ€ describes pursuing an abstract direction or ideal over time, like μ§μκ°λ₯μ±μ μ§ν₯νλ€, not a literal physical destination; for going somewhere, use κ°λ€.
- β μ λ’° used in a casual, playful context between close friends, as in "μ€λ μ λ λ©λ΄λ λμ μ λ’°μ λ§‘κΈΈκ²" intending "I trust you to pick dinner" β β While not wrong, μ λ’° sounds quite formal for casual friend banter; λ―Ώλ€/λ―Ώμ fits better in personal, everyday contexts, while μ λ’° suits brand, business, or formal trust.
κ²¬κ³ ν μμ¬λ‘ λ§λ μ νμ μ§μ ν κ°μΉλ₯Ό λ΄κ³ , μ’μ λ°©ν₯μ μ§ν₯νλ λΈλλκ° κ²°κ΅ μλΉμμ μ λ’°λ₯Ό μ»λ λ²μ΄μ£ β νλͺ
ν μλΉ, μ°λ¦¬λ ν¨κ»ν΄ λ΄μ! ππ·οΈπ
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Try this exercise
Fill in each blank with the correct word from this lesson. Tap each answer to check yourself!
- μ΄ κ°λ°©μ κ°μ£½ οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏλ‘ λ§λ€μ΄μ‘μ΄μ.
Answer
μμ¬ β This bag is made of leather material.
- μ΄ μ νμ μ λ§ οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏ.
Answer
κ²¬κ³ ν΄μ β This product is really sturdy.
- κ°κ²©λ³΄λ€ οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏκ° μ€μν΄μ.
Answer
κ°μΉ β Value matters more than price.
- μ°λ¦¬λ μ§μκ°λ₯μ±μ οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏ.
Answer
μ§ν₯ν΄μ β We aim for sustainability.
- μλΉμμ οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏλ₯Ό μ»μμ΄μ.
Answer
μ λ’° β We earned consumers' trust.
- μΉνκ²½ οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏλ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν΄μ.
Answer
μμ¬ β We use eco-friendly materials.
- οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏν κ΅¬μ‘°λ‘ λ§λ€μ΄μ‘μ΄μ.
Answer
κ²¬κ³ β It's built with a solid structure.
- μ΄ λΈλλλ οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏλ₯Ό μ€μνκ² μκ°ν΄μ.
Answer
κ°μΉ β This brand considers its values important.
- μ΄ λΈλλλ λ¨μν¨μ οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏ.
Answer
μ§ν₯ν΄μ β This brand pursues simplicity.
- κ·Έ λΈλλλ οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏν μ μμ΄μ.
Answer
μ λ’° β That brand can be trusted.
π Vocabulary Box
- μμ¬ β material π§΅
- κ²¬κ³ νλ€ β sturdy, durable πͺ
- κ°μΉ β value, worth π
- μ§ν₯νλ€ β to aim for, pursue π§
- μ λ’° β trust, reliability π€
β οΈ Remember: μμ¬ = manufacturing material (not cooking ingredients β μ¬λ£), κ²¬κ³ νλ€ = structural durability (not tactile hardness β λ¨λ¨νλ€), κ°μΉ = abstract worth (not price β κ°/κ°κ²©), μ§ν₯νλ€ = long-term direction (not literal destination β κ°λ€), μ λ’° = formal/brand trust (not casual trust β λ―Ώμ).
Want more reps? Head down to the Practice Hub below for 50 more questions across 5 themed exercises! π―
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π― Practice Hub: Vocab: Discussing Brand Values (Quality/Material)
Ready to talk like a savvy shopper in Korean? Work through these 5 exercises β 50 questions total β covering recall, formation patterns, nuance comparisons, and full-sentence mastery. Listen and repeat each answer aloud using the Korean Helper Widgets for pronunciation practice! π§
Exercise 1 β Materials & Durability π§΅πͺ
A. How do you say "This jacket is made of cotton material"?
Answer
μ΄ μ¬ν·μ λ©΄ μμ¬λ‘ λ§λ€μ΄μ‘μ΄μ.
B. How do you say "This furniture is really sturdy"?
Answer
μ΄ κ°κ΅¬λ μ λ§ κ²¬κ³ ν΄μ.
C. Fill in: μ΄ μ λ°μ κ°λ²Όμ΄ οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏλ‘ λ§λ€μ΄μ‘μ΄μ. (These shoes are made of a lightweight material.)
Answer
μμ¬
D. How do you say "The packaging is sturdy enough to protect the product"?
Answer
ν¬μ₯μ΄ μ νμ 보νΈν λ§νΌ κ²¬κ³ ν΄μ.
E. Fill in: μ΄ ν
νΈλ οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏν΄μ λΉλ°λμλ μ 견λμ. (This tent is sturdy, so it holds up well even in storms.)
Answer
견κ³
F. How do you say "What material is this scarf made of?"
Answer
μ΄ μ€μΉ΄νλ λ¬΄μ¨ μμ¬λ‘ λ§λ€μ΄μ‘μ΄μ?
G. Fill in: κ·Έ λΈλλμ κ°λ°©μ οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏλ‘ μ λͺ
ν΄μ. (That brand's bags are famous for their durability.)
Answer
κ²¬κ³ ν¨
H. How do you say "Recycled materials are used in this product"?
Answer
μ΄ μ νμλ μ¬νμ© μμ¬κ° μ¬μ©λμ΄μ.
I. Fill in: μ΄ μμλ λ§€μΌ μ¨λ οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏν΄μ. (This chair is sturdy even with daily use.)
Answer
견κ³
J. How do you say "We carefully select our materials"?
Answer
μ ν¬λ μμ¬λ₯Ό μ μ€νκ² μ νν΄μ.
Reference
- μμ¬ β material π§΅
- κ²¬κ³ νλ€ β sturdy, durable πͺ
- ~μμ¬λ‘ λ§λ€λ€, κ²¬κ³ ν + noun
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Exercise 2 β Values, Direction & Trust ππ§π€
A. How do you say "This brand values honesty"?
Answer
μ΄ λΈλλλ μ μ§ν¨μ΄λΌλ κ°μΉλ₯Ό μ€μνκ² μ¬κ²¨μ.
B. How do you say "We aim to minimize waste"?
Answer
μ ν¬λ μ°λ κΈ°λ₯Ό μ΅μννλ κ²μ μ§ν₯ν΄μ.
C. Fill in: μ°λ¦¬λ κ³ κ°μ οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏλ₯Ό κ°μ₯ μ°μ μΌλ‘ μκ°ν΄μ. (We prioritize customer trust above all.)
Answer
μ λ’°
D. How do you say "This product has high value for its price"?
Answer
μ΄ μ νμ κ°κ²©μ λΉν΄ κ°μΉκ° λμμ.
E. Fill in: κ·Έ νμ¬λ νμ μ οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏ. (That company aims for innovation.)
Answer
μ§ν₯ν΄μ
F. How do you say "I trust this brand because of its quality"?
Answer
νμ§ λλ¬Έμ μ΄ λΈλλλ₯Ό μ λ’°ν΄μ.
G. Fill in: κ·Έ λμμ΄λλ λ¨μν λ―Έλ₯Ό οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏ. (That designer pursues simple beauty.)
Answer
μ§ν₯ν΄μ
H. How do you say "This experience was worth the money"?
Answer
μ΄ κ²½νμ λμ μΈ λ§ν κ°μΉκ° μμμ΄μ.
I. Fill in: μ€λ μκ° μμμ¨ οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏ λλΆμ λ¨κ³¨μ΄ λ§μμ. (Thanks to trust built over a long time, we have many regular customers.)
Answer
μ λ’°
J. How do you say "This brand pursues a minimalist philosophy"?
Answer
μ΄ λΈλλλ λ―Έλλ©ν μ² νμ μ§ν₯ν΄μ.
Reference
- κ°μΉ β value, worth π
- μ§ν₯νλ€ β to aim for, pursue π§
- μ λ’° β trust, reliability π€
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Exercise 3 β Formation Practice π
A. Complete: μμ¬ + λ‘ λ§λ€λ€, "made of recycled material" (μ¬νμ©)
Answer
μ¬νμ© μμ¬λ‘ λ§λ€μμ΄μ.
B. Complete: κ²¬κ³ νλ€ + -κ², "built sturdily" (~)
Answer
κ²¬κ³ νκ² λ§λ€μ΄μ‘μ΄μ.
C. Complete: κ°μΉ + μλ€, "this book is worth reading" (μ΄ μ±
μ μ½μ)
Answer
μ΄ μ±
μ μ½μ κ°μΉκ° μμ΄μ.
D. Complete: μ§ν₯νλ€ + λͺ
μ¬, "we aim for growth" (μ±μ₯μ)
Answer
μ±μ₯μ μ§ν₯ν΄μ.
E. Complete: μ λ’° + λ₯Ό μ»λ€, "the company earned customer trust" (κ·Έ νμ¬λ κ³ κ°μ)
Answer
κ·Έ νμ¬λ κ³ κ°μ μ λ’°λ₯Ό μ»μμ΄μ.
F. Complete: μμ¬ + κ° μ’λ€, "the material is good" (~)
Answer
μμ¬κ° μ’μμ.
G. Complete: κ²¬κ³ νλ€ + -γ΄, "a sturdy frame" (~ νλ μ)
Answer
κ²¬κ³ ν νλ μ
H. Complete: κ°μΉκ΄ + μ΄ λΉμ·νλ€, "we have similar values" (μ°λ¦¬λ)
Answer
μ°λ¦¬λ κ°μΉκ΄μ΄ λΉμ·ν΄μ.
I. Complete: μ§ν₯νλ€ + μ μ, "the points the brand pursues" (μ΄ λΈλλκ° ~ μμ보μΈμ)
Answer
μ΄ λΈλλκ° μ§ν₯νλ μ μ μμ보μΈμ.
J. Complete: μ λ’°νλ€ + -γΉ μ μλ€, "this site can be trusted" (μ΄ μ¬μ΄νΈλ)
Answer
μ΄ μ¬μ΄νΈλ μ λ’°ν μ μμ΄μ.
Reference
- μμ¬ + λ‘ λ§λ€λ€/κ° μ’λ€
- κ²¬κ³ νλ€ + -κ²/-γ΄
- κ°μΉ + μλ€/κ΄
- μ§ν₯νλ€ + λͺ μ¬λ₯Ό
- μ λ’° + λ₯Ό μ»λ€/νλ€
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Exercise 4 β Pick the Right Word πͺ
A. Which fits: "What ingredients are in this soup?" β μμ¬ or μ¬λ£?
Answer
μ¬λ£ β cooking ingredients.
B. Which fits: "This jacket is made of waterproof material" β μμ¬ or μ¬λ£?
Answer
μμ¬ β manufacturing material.
C. Which fits: "This metal is extremely hard" β κ²¬κ³ νλ€ or λ¨λ¨νλ€?
Answer
λ¨λ¨νλ€ β physical hardness of the material.
D. Which fits: "This bridge has a very durable structure" β κ²¬κ³ νλ€ or λ¨λ¨νλ€?
Answer
κ²¬κ³ νλ€ β overall structural durability.
E. Which fits: "How much does this cost?" β κ°μΉ or κ°?
Answer
κ° β concrete price.
F. Which fits: "Family time has great value to me" β κ°μΉ or κ°?
Answer
κ°μΉ β abstract worth.
G. Which fits: "This company is pursuing global expansion" β μ§ν₯νλ€ or μΆκ΅¬νλ€?
Answer
μΆκ΅¬νλ€ β actively pursuing a goal.
H. Which fits: "Our brand is oriented toward minimalism" β μ§ν₯νλ€ or μΆκ΅¬νλ€?
Answer
μ§ν₯νλ€ β orienting toward a direction/ideal.
I. Which fits: "I trust this company's customer service" β μ λ’° or λ―Ώμ?
Answer
μ λ’° β formal/business trust.
J. Which fits: "I have faith in my best friend" β μ λ’° or λ―Ώμ?
Answer
λ―Ώμ β personal trust/faith.
Reference
- μμ¬ = manufacturing material / μ¬λ£ = ingredients
- κ²¬κ³ νλ€ = structural durability / λ¨λ¨νλ€ = physical hardness
- κ°μΉ = abstract worth / κ° = price
- μ§ν₯νλ€ = orient toward / μΆκ΅¬νλ€ = actively pursue
- μ λ’° = business trust / λ―Ώμ = personal faith
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Exercise 5 β Mixed Mastery: Reviewing a New Brand's Philosophy π·οΈ
A. How do you say "This brand uses high-quality materials"?
Answer
μ΄ λΈλλλ κ³ κΈ μμ¬λ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν΄μ.
B. How do you say "Every product feels sturdy and well-made"?
Answer
λͺ¨λ μ νμ΄ κ²¬κ³ νκ³ μ λ§λ€μ΄μ§ λλμ΄μμ.
C. How do you say "I think the price reflects the value well"?
Answer
κ°κ²©μ΄ κ°μΉλ₯Ό μ λ°μνλ κ² κ°μμ.
D. How do you say "This brand aims for a sustainable future"?
Answer
μ΄ λΈλλλ μ§μκ°λ₯ν λ―Έλλ₯Ό μ§ν₯ν΄μ.
E. How do you say "I've come to trust this brand over the years"?
Answer
λͺ λ
λμ μ΄ λΈλλλ₯Ό μ λ’°νκ² λμ΄μ.
F. How do you say "The material feels premium to the touch"?
Answer
μμ¬κ° λ§μ‘μ λ κ³ κΈμ€λ½κ² λκ»΄μ Έμ.
G. How do you say "It's built so sturdily that it should last for years"?
Answer
λͺ λ
μ κ° λ§νΌ κ²¬κ³ νκ² λ§λ€μ΄μ‘μ΄μ.
H. How do you say "Their values align with mine"?
Answer
κ·Έλ€μ κ°μΉκ΄μ΄ μ κ°μΉκ΄κ³Ό μ λ§μμ.
I. How do you say "I appreciate that they aim for transparency"?
Answer
ν¬λͺ
μ±μ μ§ν₯νλ€λ μ μ΄ μ’μμ.
J. How do you say "Overall, this brand has earned my trust"?
Answer
μ λ°μ μΌλ‘ μ΄ λΈλλλ μ μ λ’°λ₯Ό μ»μμ΄μ.
Reference
- μμ¬ β material π§΅
- κ²¬κ³ νλ€ β sturdy, durable πͺ
- κ°μΉ β value, worth π
- μ§ν₯νλ€ β to aim for, pursue π§
- μ λ’° β trust, reliability π€
Β
μ λ§ μνμ΄μ! μμ¬μ κ²¬κ³ νλ€λ‘ νμ§μ νκ°νκ³ , κ°μΉμ μ§ν₯νλ€λ‘ λΈλλ μ² νμ μ΄ν΄νκ³ , μ λ’°λ‘ λ―Ώμ λ§ν λΈλλλ₯Ό μμ보λ λ²κΉμ§ β μ΄μ νλͺ
ν μλΉμμ²λΌ νκ΅μ΄λ‘ μ΄μΌκΈ°ν μ μμ΄μ! ππ·οΈπ