๐Ÿ’‡

Vocab: Visiting the Hair Salon

Agent Progress
Built
Keywords
๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค / ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋‹ค / ์—ผ์ƒ‰ / ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ / ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŽฏ
TL;DR ๐Ÿฆ„
  • โœ‚๏ธ ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค is the salon itself; knowing the difference between ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋‹ค (trim) and ์—ผ์ƒ‰ (colour) saves you from surprises in the chair
  • ๐Ÿ’‡ ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ is how you describe the result you want โ€” polished, put-together, chic
  • ๐Ÿ˜Š ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค is the feeling when you leave happy โ€” and you'll use it a lot once you can ask for exactly what you want
๐Ÿ”Š
๐ŸŽง Iru Helper Note โ€” Use the Korean Helper Widgets to hear today's words aloud. ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ in particular has a rhythm that's much easier to nail once you've heard it at natural speed. ๐Ÿ’‡

๐ŸŒˆ The Big Picture

The hair salon is one of the most practical real-life Korean conversation contexts โ€” and one where getting the vocabulary wrong leads to very visible consequences. ๐Ÿ˜… Korean hairdressers are skilled but they need clear direction. Knowing how to say "just a trim," "I want colour," and "I'd like it to look polished" will get you exactly what you came for.
These five words cover the full salon visit arc: finding the place (๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค), describing the service you want (๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋‹ค, ์—ผ์ƒ‰), explaining the look you're going for (์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ), and expressing how you feel about the result (๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค).

๐ŸŽจ The Core Hair Salon Family

1. ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค โ€” hair salon, beauty salon ๐Ÿ’‡
The place itself. ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ค = to go to the salon. Also used: ํ—ค์–ด์ƒต (more trendy/modern), but ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค is the standard everyday word.
2. ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋‹ค โ€” to trim, to tidy up, to neaten โœ‚๏ธ
Used when you want a small adjustment, not a full cut. ๋๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋‹ค = to just trim the ends. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋‹ค = to tidy up one's hair. This is your key word for "not too much, just neaten it up."
3. ์—ผ์ƒ‰ โ€” hair colouring, dyeing ๐ŸŽจ
The noun for the act of colouring hair. ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค = to colour/dye one's hair. ์—ผ์ƒ‰์ด ์ž˜ ๋์–ด์š” = the colour came out well. Common compound: ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ = root touch-up.
4. ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ โ€” polished, sophisticated, chic (adverb) ๐Ÿ‘”
The adverb of ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๋‹ค (to be refined/sophisticated). Used to describe the look or style you want: ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” = please cut it so it looks polished/chic.
5. ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค โ€” satisfying, pleasing, to be satisfied with ๐Ÿ˜Š
An adjective: ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š” = the result is satisfying. The opposite is ์•„์‰ฌ์›Œ์š” (it's a bit disappointing). Very useful for expressing honest feedback politely.

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence

๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I went to the salon and just trimmed the ends a little. โœ‚๏ธ
โ€” ๋๋งŒ = just the ends; ์กฐ๊ธˆ = a little; -๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ/๊ฐ€์„œ chain for sequential actions
์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ผ์ƒ‰์„ ํ•ด ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž˜ ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”.
I tried colouring my hair for the first time this time and it turned out better than expected. ๐ŸŽจ
โ€” ์ด๋ฒˆ์— = this time; -์•„/์–ด ๋ณด๋‹ค = to try doing; ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค = more than expected
์ข€ ๋” ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์–ด์š”.
I wanted to look more polished so I changed my style. ๐Ÿ’‡
โ€” ๋ณด์ด๋‹ค = to appear/look; -๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค = to want to do; ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋‹ค = to change one's style
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ๋˜ ์ด ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
The result is so satisfying I'll probably come to this salon again. ๐Ÿ˜Š
โ€” -์•„/์–ด์„œ causal; -(์œผ)ใ„น ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค = seems like I will

๐Ÿงฉ General Formation Rule

  • ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋‹ค โ†’ regular verb: ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด์š” / ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์—ˆ์–ด์š” / ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” (please trim)
  • ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ regular ํ•˜๋‹ค verb: ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•ด์š” / ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” / ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
  • ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๋‹ค โ†’ adjective: ์„ธ๋ จ๋ผ์š” / ์„ธ๋ จ๋์–ด์š” / ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ (adverb) / ์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ (modifier)
  • ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค โ†’ ใ…‚-irregular adjective: ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š” / ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์–ด์š” / ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ (modifier)
๐Ÿšจ ใ…‚-irregular note: ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค drops the ใ…‚ before vowel endings โ†’ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ + ์–ด์š” = ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š” (not ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์–ด์š”).

๐Ÿ“š Cross-check note

All vocabulary and conjugations cross-checked against korean.go.kr โœ…

๐Ÿชž Synonym Alert

  • ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋‹ค โ‰ˆ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค is broader (to organise/tidy), while ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋‹ค specifically implies careful neatening with attention to detail
  • ์—ผ์ƒ‰ โ‰ˆ ์ปฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ง โ€” ์ปฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ง (colouring) is used in trendier salons; ์—ผ์ƒ‰ is the standard Korean word
  • ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๋‹ค โ‰ˆ ๋ฉ‹์žˆ๋‹ค โ€” ๋ฉ‹์žˆ๋‹ค = cool/impressive (broader); ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๋‹ค = specifically sophisticated/polished in style
  • ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค โ‰ˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค๋‹ค โ€” ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค๋‹ค = to be pleasing/to like it (more casual); ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค = satisfying (slightly more evaluated)

โš ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge

โŒ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” (when you want a full cut) โ†’ โœ… ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” โ€” ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋‹ค means trim/tidy, not cut. Use ์ž๋ฅด๋‹ค for a proper cut or ๋‹จ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” for a bob.
โŒ ์—ผ์ƒ‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” (vague) โ†’ โœ… ์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” โ€” Always specify the colour. Just saying "I want colour" leaves everything to the stylist.
โŒ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์–ด์š” (ใ…‚-irregular mistake: ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์—ˆ์–ด์š”) โ†’ โœ… ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์–ด์š” โ€” Remember the ใ…‚ drops before vowels and shifts to ์šฐ: ์Šค๋Ÿฝ โ†’ ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”.
โŒ ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” (too vague alone) โ†’ โœ… ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” โ€” Give the stylist more to work with. "Polished" alone can mean many things.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค์—์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”! โœ‚๏ธ๐Ÿ’‡ ๋‹ค์Œ์—” ๊ผญ ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์š”. ๐Ÿ˜Š
Try this exercise
Instructions: Fill in each blank with the correct word or form. Think about whether you need a noun, verb, adjective, or adverb before answering.
1. ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I went to the hair salon over the weekend and got my hair done. ๐Ÿ’‡
Answer
๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค โ†’ ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค = hair salon.
2. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Please just trim the ends a little. โœ‚๏ธ
Answer
๋‹ค๋“ฌ โ†’ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋‹ค + -์•„/์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” (polite request). Ends in ใ…, regular.
3. ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ํ•ด ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
I tried colouring my hair for the first time. ๐ŸŽจ
Answer
์—ผ์ƒ‰ โ†’ ์—ผ์ƒ‰์„ ํ•ด ๋ดค์–ด์š”. ์—ผ์ƒ‰ + -์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค; -์•„/์–ด ๋ณด๋‹ค = to try doing.
4. ์ข€ ๋” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์–ด์š”.
I wanted to look more polished so I changed my style. ๐Ÿ’‡
Answer
์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ โ†’ ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋‹ค = to look polished/sophisticated. Adverb form of ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๋‹ค.
5. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
The result was so satisfying I felt great. ๐Ÿ˜Š
Answer
๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค โ†’ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ. ใ…‚-irregular: ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค โ†’ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”. -์•„/์–ด์„œ causal.
6. ์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Please colour it dark brown. ๐ŸŽจ
Answer
์—ผ์ƒ‰ โ†’ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ = brown; ์–ด๋‘์šด = dark.
7. ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์€ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ ์—†์ด๋„ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
You can go to this salon without a reservation too. ๐Ÿ’‡
Answer
๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค โ†’ ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค์€. ์˜ˆ์•ฝ ์—†์ด = without a reservation.
8. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์„œ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
My hairstyle looked polished so I got a lot of compliments. ๐Ÿ‘”
Answer
์„ธ๋ จ โ†’ ์„ธ๋ จ๋ผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์„œ. ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๋‹ค โ†’ ์„ธ๋ จ๋ผ ๋ณด์ด๋‹ค = to look polished. ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค = to receive compliments.
9. ํ—ค์–ด์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
I didn't like my hairstyle so I wasn't satisfied. ๐Ÿ˜”
Answer
๋งŒ์กฑ โ†’ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”. ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค = to not like it; ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค = not satisfying.
10. ์‚ด์ง๋งŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”. ๋งŽ์ด ์ž๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
Just trimming a little is fine. Please don't cut too much. โœ‚๏ธ
Answer
๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด โ†’ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”. -์•„/์–ด ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋˜๋‹ค = it's fine if you do. ์‚ด์ง = just a little/slightly.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค โ†’ hair salon
  • ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋‹ค โ†’ to trim, to tidy
  • ์—ผ์ƒ‰ โ†’ hair colouring (noun)
  • ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to colour hair (verb)
  • ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be polished/sophisticated
  • ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ โ†’ polishedly (adverb)
  • ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค โ†’ satisfying (ใ…‚-irregular)
  • ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š” โ†’ it's satisfying
  • ๋๋งŒ โ†’ just the ends
  • ์‚ด์ง โ†’ just a little, slightly
  • ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ โ†’ brown
  • ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค โ†’ to receive compliments
Memory tips ๐Ÿ’ก
  • ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋‹ค = sounds like "tidying" โ€” a careful, precise action
  • ์—ผ์ƒ‰ = ๆŸ“่‰ฒ (hanja: dye + colour)
  • ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค โ†’ ใ…‚ drops: ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š” โœ…

๐Ÿš€
Want more reps? Visit the Practice Hub when you're ready! ๐Ÿš€
๐Ÿ“ฆ
๐ŸŽฏ Practice Hub โ€” Vocab: Visiting the Hair Salon
๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฑธ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ด์š”! ๐Ÿ’‡ This Practice Hub drills all five words across five themed exercises โ€” from booking your appointment to walking out satisfied. By the end you'll be ready to have a full real-life hair salon conversation in Korean. โœ‚๏ธ
๐Ÿ”Š Audio reminder: Use the Korean Helper Widgets to hear any sentence โ€” especially ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”, where the ใ…‚-irregular conjugation sounds very different from what you might expect.
๐Ÿ“ Instructions: Fill in each blank with the correct word or form. Some questions ask for conjugated forms โ€” check whether you need present, past, modifier, or adverb.

Exercise 1 โ€” Booking & Arriving โœ‚๏ธ

A. ๋‚ด์ผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์— ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I made a reservation at the hair salon for tomorrow. ๐Ÿ’‡
Answer
๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค โ†’ ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค์— ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค = to make a reservation.
B. ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์€ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ ์—†์ด ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ผ์š”.
You can go to this salon without a reservation. โœ‚๏ธ
Answer
๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค โ†’ ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค์€. -์•„/์–ด๋„ ๋˜๋‹ค = it's okay to do.
C. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
Today I want to colour my hair. ๐ŸŽจ
Answer
์—ผ์ƒ‰ โ†’ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. -๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค = want to do.
D. ๋งŽ์ด ์ž๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋๋งŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Don't cut it much, just trim the ends please. โœ‚๏ธ
Answer
๋‹ค๋“ฌ โ†’ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. -์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  = don't do, and instead... ๋๋งŒ = just the ends.
E. ์ข€ ๋” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋œ ๋А๋‚Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ผ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
Can you cut it to give a more polished/sophisticated feel? ๐Ÿ‘”
Answer
์„ธ๋ จ โ†’ ์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ๋А๋‚Œ. ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๋‹ค modifier = ์„ธ๋ จ๋œ + noun. -์•„/์–ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? = Can you please do?
F. ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
I want to colour it dark brown. ๐ŸŽจ
Answer
์—ผ์ƒ‰ โ†’ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ = dark brown.
G. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ž๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Today please don't cut it, just trim/tidy it. โœ‚๏ธ
Answer
๋‹ค๋“ฌ โ†’ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. -๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค = only do (that action, nothing else).
H. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ์›ํ•ด์š”.
This time I want a style that looks polished. ๐Ÿ’‡
Answer
์„ธ๋ จ๋˜ โ†’ ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”. ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ + ๋ณด์ด๋‹ค (to look/appear). ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€์ผ = a style that looks polished.
I. ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”.
Just a root touch-up is fine. ๐ŸŽจ
Answer
์—ผ์ƒ‰ โ†’ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ์—ผ์ƒ‰. ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ = roots (of hair). ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ = root touch-up. -๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๋‹ค = only doing X is enough.
J. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ์ œ ์–ผ๊ตดํ˜•์— ๋งž์„๊นŒ์š”?
I'm coming to this salon for the first time โ€” what style would suit my face shape? ๐Ÿ’‡
Answer
๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค โ†’ ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ. ์–ผ๊ตดํ˜• = face shape. -(์œผ)ใ„น๊นŒ์š”? = I wonder if / what do you think?
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to make a reservation
  • ์˜ˆ์•ฝ ์—†์ด โ†’ without a reservation
  • ๋๋งŒ โ†’ just the ends
  • -์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  โ†’ don't do, and instead
  • -๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ only do (that)
  • ๋А๋‚Œ โ†’ feeling, vibe
  • ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ โ†’ root touch-up
  • ์–ผ๊ตดํ˜• โ†’ face shape
  • ์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ โ†’ dark brown
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก At the salon, the two most useful requests are: ๋๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” (just trim the ends) and ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” (cut it to look polished).

Exercise 2 โ€” During the Cut ๐Ÿ’‡

A. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์–ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
Can you trim it a little more? โœ‚๏ธ
Answer
๋‹ค๋“ฌ โ†’ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? -์•„/์–ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? = Can you please do?
B. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
If it's too polished/sophisticated it might not suit me. ๐Ÿ‘”
Answer
์„ธ๋ จ โ†’ ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๋ฉด. ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๋‹ค + -(์œผ)๋ฉด conditional. ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค = to suit.
C. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
What colour shall we do for this colouring? ๐ŸŽจ
Answer
์—ผ์ƒ‰ โ†’ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ผ์ƒ‰์€. -(์œผ)ใ„น๊นŒ์š”? = shall we / what do you think?
D. ์•ž๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Please trim the fringe a little too. โœ‚๏ธ
Answer
๋‹ค๋“ฌ โ†’ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์•ž๋จธ๋ฆฌ = fringe/bangs. -๋„ = also/too.
E. ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Please do it so it looks natural yet polished. ๐Ÿ’‡
Answer
์„ธ๋ จ๋˜ โ†’ ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก. -๋„๋ก = so that / in order to. -๋ฉด์„œ๋„ = while also.
F. ๋ฐ์€ ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์š”?
How long does it take if you colour it a bright colour? ๐ŸŽจ
Answer
์—ผ์ƒ‰ โ†’ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด. -๋ฉด = if/when. ๋ฐ์€ ์ƒ‰ = bright colour. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค = how long does it take.
G. ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์˜ ์›์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ์ข‹์•„์š”.
The head stylist at this salon is very skilled. ๐Ÿ’‡
Answer
๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค โ†’ ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค์˜ ์›์žฅ๋‹˜. ์›์žฅ๋‹˜ = head/director (of salon). ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค = to be skilled.
H. ์˜†๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ด์ง๋งŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์–ด ์ค˜๋„ ๋ผ์š”.
Just trimming the sides slightly is fine too. โœ‚๏ธ
Answer
๋‹ค๋“ฌ โ†’ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด ์ค˜๋„ ๋ผ์š”. ์˜†๋จธ๋ฆฌ = the sides (of hair). ์‚ด์ง๋งŒ = just slightly.
I. ๋’ท๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ž๋ž๋Š”๋ฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
The back has grown a lot โ€” please trim it. โœ‚๏ธ
Answer
๋‹ค๋“ฌ โ†’ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋’ท๋จธ๋ฆฌ = the back of the hair. ์ž๋ผ๋‹ค = to grow.
J. ๊ฒฐ์ด ์‚ด์•„์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋œ ๋А๋‚Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ ค์š”.
Please do it with the texture intact but with a polished feel. ๐Ÿ‘”
Answer
์„ธ๋ จ โ†’ ์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ๋А๋‚Œ. ๊ฒฐ = texture/grain (of hair). ๊ฒฐ์ด ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋‹ค = texture is alive/preserved. ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค = to request (formal).
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์•ž๋จธ๋ฆฌ โ†’ fringe, bangs
  • ์˜†๋จธ๋ฆฌ โ†’ sides (of hair)
  • ๋’ท๋จธ๋ฆฌ โ†’ back of the hair
  • ์›์žฅ๋‹˜ โ†’ head stylist / director
  • ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค โ†’ to be skilled
  • ์ž๋ผ๋‹ค โ†’ to grow
  • ๊ฒฐ โ†’ texture, grain
  • ๋ฐ์€ ์ƒ‰ โ†’ bright colour
  • -๋„๋ก โ†’ so that / in order to
  • ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค โ†’ to request (formal)
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” = "Please do it so it looks polished" โ€” the most complete and natural salon request sentence.

Exercise 3 โ€” After the Cut ๐Ÿ˜Š

A. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”!
The result is so satisfying! ๐Ÿ˜Š
Answer
๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค โ†’ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”. ใ…‚-irregular: ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค โ†’ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”.
B. ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”.
The style came out looking polished. ๐Ÿ’‡
Answer
์„ธ๋ จ๋˜ โ†’ ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ. ๋‚˜์˜ค๋‹ค = to come out / turn out. ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋‹ค = to come out looking polished.
C. ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”.
The result came out more satisfying than expected. ๐Ÿ˜Š
Answer
๋งŒ์กฑ โ†’ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด. ใ…‚-irregular modifier form: ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค โ†’ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด + noun.
D. ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์€ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ์ข‹์•„์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์™€์š”.
This salon is skilled so I come often. ๐Ÿ’‡
Answer
๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค โ†’ ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค์€. -์•„/์–ด์„œ causal: because they're skilled.
E. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ƒ‰์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์„œ ์•„์‰ฌ์›Œ์š”.
The colour is different from what I imagined so it's a bit disappointing. ๐Ÿ˜”
Answer
์—ผ์ƒ‰ โ†’ ์—ผ์ƒ‰์ƒ‰ is redundant โ€” better: ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์ƒ‰ = the colour of the dye/colouring. ์•„์‰ฝ๋‹ค = to be a bit disappointing.
F. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
My friends complimented me saying my hair looks polished. ๐Ÿ‘”
Answer
์„ธ๋ จ โ†’ ์„ธ๋ จ๋๋‹ค๊ณ . ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๋‹ค past = ์„ธ๋ จ๋๋‹ค. -๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค = reported speech: said that.
G. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์€ ์ƒ‰์ด ์ž˜ ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”.
The colour came out well for this colouring. ๐ŸŽจ
Answer
์—ผ์ƒ‰ โ†’ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ผ์ƒ‰์€. ์ƒ‰์ด ์ž˜ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋‹ค = the colour comes out well.
H. ์ด ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‚ฌ๋‹˜์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์ž˜ ํ•ด์š”.
This hairdresser is good at trimming. โœ‚๏ธ
Answer
๋‹ค๋“ฌ๊ธฐ โ†’ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ•˜๋‹ค = to be good at trimming. Or simply: ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ํ•ด์š”.
I. ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋Ÿฌ์› ์–ด์š”.
I liked the style so I was really satisfied. ๐Ÿ˜Š
Answer
๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค โ†’ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์–ด์š”. Past tense of ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค๋‹ค = to like / to be pleasing.
J. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์— ์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
I want to come to this salon again next time. ๐Ÿ’‡
Answer
๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค โ†’ ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค์— ์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ = next time again.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋‹ค โ†’ result comes out
  • ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค โ†’ more than expected
  • ์•„์‰ฝ๋‹ค โ†’ a bit disappointing
  • ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to compliment
  • -๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ reported speech: said that
  • ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‚ฌ โ†’ hairdresser/stylist
  • ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค๋‹ค โ†’ to like/be pleased with
  • ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ โ†’ next time again
  • ์ƒ‰์ด ์ž˜ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋‹ค โ†’ colour comes out well
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ใ…‚-irregular recap: ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค โ†’ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š” (present) / ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์–ด์š” (past) / ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด (modifier). The ใ…‚ always drops before vowel endings.

Exercise 4 โ€” Conjugation Focus ๐Ÿ”ง

A. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์–ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. (asked to trim)
I asked them to trim my hair. โœ‚๏ธ
Answer
๋‹ค๋“ฌ โ†’ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜๋‹ค. -์•„/์–ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค = to ask someone to do. ๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜๋‹ค = to request.
B. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋˜๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ์š”. (if it looks polished)
When my hair looks polished, confidence comes. ๐Ÿ‘”
Answer
์„ธ๋ จ โ†’ ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๋ฉด. ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๋‹ค + -(์œผ)๋ฉด conditional. ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹ค = confidence appears/grows.
C. ๊ทธ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์€ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. (the salon)
That salon is always fully booked. ๐Ÿ’‡
Answer
๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค โ†’ ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค์€. ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์ด ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐจ๋‹ค = reservations are full.
D. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋น ์กŒ์–ด์š”. (the dyed colour)
The dyed colour faded as time passed. ๐ŸŽจ
Answer
์—ผ์ƒ‰ โ†’ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์ƒ‰. ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค modifier past = ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•œ. ๋น ์ง€๋‹ค = to fade/fall out.
E. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์—์š”. (this satisfying)
This is the first time I've had such a satisfying result. ๐Ÿ˜Š
Answer
๋งŒ์กฑ โ†’ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด. ใ…‚-irregular modifier: ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค โ†’ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด + noun.
F. ์‚ด์ง๋งŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์–ด ์ค˜๋„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”. (even just trimming)
Even just trimming a little makes it look much better. โœ‚๏ธ
Answer
๋‹ค๋“ฌ โ†’ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด ์ค˜๋„. -์•„/์–ด๋„ = even if. ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋‹ค = to look much better.
G. ์ด ํ—ค์–ด์Šคํƒ€์ผ์€ ์ •๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋˜์–ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”. (looks polished)
This hairstyle really looks polished. ๐Ÿ‘”
Answer
์„ธ๋ จ โ†’ ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜์–ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์š” / ์„ธ๋ จ๋ผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”. ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๋‹ค + -์•„/์–ด ๋ณด์ด๋‹ค = to look/appear polished.
H. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์š”? (when colouring doesn't go well)
What do you do when the colouring doesn't turn out well? ๐ŸŽจ
Answer
์—ผ์ƒ‰ โ†’ ์—ผ์ƒ‰์ด ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋์„ ๋•Œ. -์•˜/์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ = when it had happened that. ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋‹ค = to not turn out well.
I. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ค„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”. (didn't know it would be this satisfying)
I didn't know it would be this satisfying. ๐Ÿ˜Š
Answer
๋งŒ์กฑ โ†’ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ค„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”. -(์œผ)ใ„น ์ค„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค = didn't know it would be. ใ…‚-irregular: ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค โ†’ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ.
J. ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋„ ์ž˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋„ ์ž˜ ํ•ด์š”.
This salon does trimming well and colouring well too. โœ‚๏ธ๐ŸŽจ
Answer
๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค / ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๊ธฐ / ์—ผ์ƒ‰ โ†’ ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค์€ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ž˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ผ์ƒ‰๋„ ์ž˜ ํ•ด์š”. Three words in one sentence. -๋„ ์ž˜ ํ•˜๋‹ค = is also good at.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • -์•„/์–ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to ask someone to do
  • ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹ค โ†’ confidence grows
  • ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์ด ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐจ๋‹ค โ†’ fully booked
  • ๋น ์ง€๋‹ค โ†’ to fade, fall out
  • ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋‹ค โ†’ to look much better
  • -์•„/์–ด๋„ โ†’ even if
  • -(์œผ)ใ„น ์ค„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค โ†’ didn't know would
  • -๋„ ์ž˜ ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ is also good at
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค ใ…‚-irregular: present ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”, past ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์–ด์š”, modifier ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด, conjecture ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ.

Exercise 5 โ€” Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ

A. โŒ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” (when wanting a full cut) โ†’ โœ… ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
Please cut my hair. โœ‚๏ธ
Answer
์ž˜๋ผ โ†’ ์ž˜๋ผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ž๋ฅด๋‹ค = to cut. ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋‹ค = trim only. For a real cut, use ์ž๋ฅด๋‹ค. โœ…
B. โŒ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์—ˆ์–ด์š” โ†’ โœ… ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์–ด์š”
It was satisfying. ๐Ÿ˜Š
Answer
์›  โ†’ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์–ด์š”. ใ…‚-irregular: ใ…‚ drops, ์šฐ added before ์–ด endings โ†’ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์–ด์š”. โœ…
C. ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์ž˜ ํ•ด์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”.
This salon does colouring well so I'm always satisfied. ๐Ÿ’‡๐ŸŽจ๐Ÿ˜Š
Answer
๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค / ์—ผ์ƒ‰ / ๋งŒ์กฑ โ†’ ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค์€ ์—ผ์ƒ‰์„ ์ž˜ ํ•ด์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”. All three key words in one sentence. โœ…
D. โŒ ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” (too vague) โ†’ โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ์ž˜๋ผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
Please cut it so it looks natural yet polished. ๐Ÿ’‡
Answer
์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ โ†’ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ์ž˜๋ผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค = natural. Adding detail to ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ makes the request much clearer to the stylist. โœ…
E. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋งŽ์ด ์ž๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
Just trim the ends a little please. Don't cut much. โœ‚๏ธ
Answer
๋‹ค๋“ฌ โ†’ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. Classic "just a trim" request. ๋๋งŒ = just the ends. -์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” = please don't. โœ…
F. โŒ ์—ผ์ƒ‰์„ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” (without specifying colour) โ†’ โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
Please colour it dark brown. ๐ŸŽจ
Answer
์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ฐˆ โ†’ ์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ. Always specify the colour when requesting ์—ผ์ƒ‰. ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ = brown, ์–ด๋‘์šด = dark. โœ…
G. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ SNS์— ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
The result was so satisfying I posted it on social media. ๐Ÿ˜Š
Answer
๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค โ†’ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ. -์•„/์–ด์„œ causal. SNS์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค = to post on social media.
H. ์ฒ˜์Œ ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ผ ์ค˜์„œ ๋‹จ๊ณจ์ด ๋์–ด์š”.
It was my first time but they cut it so polishedly that I became a regular. ๐Ÿ’‡
Answer
์„ธ๋ จ๋˜ โ†’ ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ. ๋‹จ๊ณจ์ด ๋˜๋‹ค = to become a regular customer.
I. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ด ๋น ์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
You need to maintain the dyed colour before it fades. ๐ŸŽจ
Answer
์—ผ์ƒ‰ โ†’ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์ƒ‰. ๋น ์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— = before it fades. ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค = to maintain/care for.
J. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์—์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋„ ํ•ด์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋์–ด์š”.
At the salon I got both a trim and colour done and became a completely new look. โœ‚๏ธ๐ŸŽจ๐Ÿ’‡
Answer
๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค / ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๊ธฐ / ์—ผ์ƒ‰ โ†’ ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ผ์ƒ‰๋„ ํ•ด์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋์–ด์š”. All five vocabulary words used naturally. โœ…
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box โ€” Pitfall Recap
  • โŒ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋‹ค (full cut) โ†’ โœ… ์ž๋ฅด๋‹ค (to cut)
  • โŒ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์—ˆ์–ด์š” โ†’ โœ… ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์–ด์š” (ใ…‚-irregular)
  • โŒ ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” (vague) โ†’ โœ… + ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ (add detail)
  • โŒ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” (no colour) โ†’ โœ… ์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ (specify colour)
  • โœ… ๋‹จ๊ณจ์ด ๋˜๋‹ค = to become a regular customer
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก The perfect salon sentence: ๋๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ , ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. (Just trim the ends and make it look polished.) ๐Ÿ’‡โœจ
๐ŸŽ‰ ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ์™„์„ฑ! โœ‚๏ธ๐Ÿ’‡ Now you can walk into any Korean ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค and get exactly what you want โ€” whether it's a neat trim (๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋‹ค), a fresh colour (์—ผ์ƒ‰), a polished look (์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ), or the satisfaction of leaving happy (๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค). ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋„ค์š”! ๐Ÿ˜Š