TL;DR ๐ฆ
- ๐จ Explore art with ์ ์ํ (exhibition) and ๊ด๋ํ๋ค (to view)
- ๐ Express thoughtful appreciation with ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค โ much richer than plain ๋ณด๋ค
- ๐ก Describe what moved you with ์ธ์ ๊น๋ค (to be deeply impressive)
๐ง Iru Helper Note โ Head over to the Korean Helper Widgets to hear any word or sentence from this lesson read aloud. Museum vocabulary sounds especially satisfying when you hear it at natural speed! ๐ผ๏ธ
๐ The Big Picture
Galleries and museums are goldmines for intermediate Korean โ the vocabulary is specific, the register is polite-formal, and Koreans genuinely talk about art a lot. Knowing five key words can take you from "๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๋ดค์ด์" (I saw a painting) to something that actually sounds like you paid attention. ๐จ
The core shift at this level is moving away from the catch-all ๋ณด๋ค (to see/look) toward more precise verbs like ๊ด๋ํ๋ค (to attend/view an event) and ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค (to appreciate something thoughtfully). These aren't fancy โ they're the normal words Koreans use when talking about visiting exhibitions.
๐จ The Core Vocabulary Family
- ์ ์ํ โ exhibition, art show ๐ผ๏ธ
- ๊ด๋ํ๋ค โ to view, attend (an exhibition, performance, or show) ๐
- ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค โ to appreciate, take in (artwork, music, film) thoughtfully ๐ญ
- ์ํ โ artwork, piece, work (of art, literature, or music) โจ
- ์ธ์ ๊น๋ค โ to be deeply impressive, to leave a strong impression ๐ก
- ์ ์๋๋ค โ to be on display, to be exhibited ๐๏ธ
- ์ ์ฅ๋ฃ โ admission fee ๐๏ธ
- ์๋ด์ โ guide, docent ๐ฃ๏ธ
๐ ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence
- ์ง๋ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ํ๋๋ฏธ์ ๊ด์์ ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๊ด๋ํ์ด์.
[ji-nan ju-ma-re hyeon-dae-mi-sul-gwa-ne-seo jeon-si-hoe-reul gwal-lam-haes-seo-yo]
Last weekend I viewed an exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art. ๐๏ธ
- ํ๋๋ฏธ์ ๊ด = Museum of Modern Art, ์์ = at (place of action), ๋ฅผ = object marker
- ๊ทธ ์ํ์ด ์ ๋ง ์ธ์ ๊น์์ด์.
[geu jak-pu-mi jeong-mal in-sang gip-eoss-eo-yo]
That artwork was really impressive. ๐ก
- ์ ๋ง = really, ์ด = subject marker, ๊น์์ด์ = was deep/strong (past tense of ๊น๋ค)
- ์ฌ์ง ์ํ๋ค์ ์ฒ์ฒํ ๊ฐ์ํ์ด์.
[sa-jin jak-pum-deu-reul cheon-cheon-hi gam-sang-haess-eo-yo]
I slowly appreciated the photographic works. ๐ท
- ์ฌ์ง = photo, ๋ค = plural marker, ์ฒ์ฒํ = slowly
๐งฉ General Formation Rule
Most of these words slot in naturally with standard particles:
- ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๊ด๋ํ๋ค โ ์ ์ํ takes ๋ฅผ as the object of ๊ด๋ํ๋ค
- ์ํ์ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค โ same pattern: object + ๋ฅผ + verb
- ์ธ์ ๊น๋ค is a predicate adjective: use ์ธ์ ๊น์ด์ (present) / ์ธ์ ๊น์์ด์ (past)
- ์ ์๋๋ค is a passive: ์ด ์ํ์ 3์ธต์ ์ ์๋ผ ์์ด์ (This work is displayed on the 3rd floor)
๐ Cross-check note
Vocabulary and usage patterns cross-checked against korean.go.kr โ
๐ช Synonym Alert
- ๊ด๋ํ๋ค vs ๋ณด๋ค โ ๊ด๋ํ๋ค implies attending a scheduled event or exhibition. ๋ณด๋ค is casual and catch-all. Use ๊ด๋ํ๋ค for galleries, performances, and games.
- ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค vs ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ค โ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค has a contemplative, appreciative nuance. ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ค is more "to enjoy" in a general fun sense. Both are natural but carry different registers.
- ์ํ vs ๊ทธ๋ฆผ โ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ specifically means drawing/painting. ์ํ covers any creative work: paintings, sculptures, photos, novels, films.
โ ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge
- โ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๋ดค์ด์ (for a thoughtful museum visit) โ โ ์ํ์ ๊ฐ์ํ์ด์ โ ๋ดค์ด์ is too casual for an appreciative context. ๐จ
- โ ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ด์ โ โ ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๊ด๋ํ์ด์ or ์ ์ํ์ ๊ฐ์ด์ โ ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ด์ treats the exhibition like a destination rather than an event. Use ์ ๊ฐ์ด์ if you mean "went to it," or ๋ฅผ ๊ด๋ํ์ด์ if you mean "attended it."
- โ ์ธ์์ด ๊น๊ฒ ํ์ด์ โ โ ์ธ์ ๊น์์ด์ โ ์ธ์ ๊น๋ค is a compound adjective; don't try to split it with ํ์ด์. ๐ก
- โ ์ํ๋ค์ ์ ์ฅ๋ฃ๊ฐ ์์ด์ โ โ ์ ์ฅ๋ฃ๊ฐ ์์ด์ โ ์ ์ฅ๋ฃ stands alone. No need to attach ์ํ๋ค์ to it. ๐๏ธ
๐ You've got the vocabulary to talk about art like you mean it. Next time someone asks ์ด๋ค ์ํ์ด ์ธ์ ๊น์์ด์?, you'll have a real answer. ๐ผ๏ธโจ
Try this exercise
Instructions: Fill in each blank with the correct word or form from today's lesson. Say each completed sentence aloud, then check the Answer toggle.
1. ์ง๋์ฃผ์ ๋ฏธ์ ๊ด์์ ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ์ด์.
[ji-nan-ju-e mi-sul-gwa-ne-seo jeon-si-hoe-reul ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ-haess-eo-yo]
Last week I viewed an exhibition at the art gallery. ๐๏ธ
Answer
๊ด๋ โ ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๊ด๋ํ๋ค is the natural collocation for attending an exhibition.
2. ๊ทธ ์กฐ๊ฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์ ๋ง ์ธ์ ๊น์์ด์.
[geu jo-gak ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ-i jeong-mal in-sang gip-eoss-eo-yo]
That sculpture was really impressive. ๐ก
Answer
์ํ โ ์ํ covers any creative work including sculptures. ์กฐ๊ฐ = sculpture.
3. ์ฌ์ง๋ค์ ์ฒ์ฒํ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ์ด์.
[sa-jin-deu-reul cheon-cheon-hi ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ-haess-eo-yo]
I slowly appreciated the photographs. ๐ท
Answer
๊ฐ์ โ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค = to appreciate thoughtfully. More fitting than ๋ดค์ด์ here.
4. ์ด ์ ์ํ๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ ์์ด์.
[i jeon-si-hoe-neun ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ-ga eops-eo-yo]
This exhibition has no admission fee. ๐๏ธ
Answer
์
์ฅ๋ฃ โ ์
์ฅ๋ฃ๊ฐ ์์ด์ = there's no admission fee. ๊ฐ = subject marker.
5. ์๋ด์์ด ์ํ์ ๋ํด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํด ์คฌ์ด์.
[an-nae-wo-ni jak-pu-me dae-hae ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ-hae jwoss-eo-yo]
The guide explained about the artworks. ๐ฃ๏ธ
Answer
์ค๋ช
โ ์ค๋ช
ํ๋ค = to explain. ์ ๋ํด = about/regarding.
6. ๊ทธ ์ํ์ 2์ธต์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ผ ์์ด์.
[geu jak-pu-meun i-cheung-e ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ-dwae iss-eo-yo]
That work is displayed on the 2nd floor. ๐๏ธ
Answer
์ ์ โ ์ ์๋๋ค = to be on display/exhibited. 2์ธต = 2nd floor.
7. ์ด๋ค ์ํ์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊น์์ด์?
[eo-ddeon jak-pu-mi ga-jang ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ gip-eoss-eo-yo?]
Which artwork impressed you the most? ๐ก
Answer
์ธ์ โ ์ธ์ ๊น๋ค is the compound adjective. ๊ฐ์ฅ = most.
8. ์ค๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ํ๋ ํํ ์ ์๊ฐ ์์ด์.
[o-neul ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ-e hyeon-dae hoe-hwa jeon-si-ga iss-eo-yo]
Today there is a modern painting exhibition at the gallery. ๐จ
Answer
๋ฏธ์ ๊ด โ ๋ฏธ์ ๊ด = art gallery/museum. ํ๋ ํํ = modern painting.
9. ์
์ฅ๋ฃ๋ ์ฑ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ค ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด์์.
[ip-jang-nyo-neun seong-in gi-jun ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ-i-e-yo]
The admission fee is based on adults. ๐๏ธ
Answer
์ผ๋ง or a specific price โ ๊ธฐ์ค = based on/standard. This is an open-ended prompt; any price or ์ผ๋ง์์? works.
10. ๊ทธ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ์ค๋ช
์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์ํ์ด ๋ ์ดํด๋์ด์.
[geu ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ-eui seol-myeong-eul deut-go jak-pu-mi deo i-hae-dwaess-eo-yo]
After hearing the guide's explanation, I understood the work better. ๐ฃ๏ธ
Answer
์๋ด์ โ ์๋ด์ = guide/docent. ์ค๋ช
์ ๋ฃ๋ค = to listen to an explanation. ์ดํด๋๋ค = to come to be understood.
Vocabulary Box
- ์ ์ํ โ exhibition, art show
- ๊ด๋ํ๋ค โ to view/attend (an event)
- ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค โ to appreciate thoughtfully
- ์ํ โ artwork, creative work
- ์ธ์ ๊น๋ค โ to be deeply impressive
- ์ ์๋๋ค โ to be on display
- ์ ์ฅ๋ฃ โ admission fee
- ์๋ด์ โ guide, docent
- ๋ฏธ์ ๊ด โ art gallery/museum
- ์กฐ๊ฐ โ sculpture
- ํ๋ ํํ โ modern painting
- ์ค๋ช ํ๋ค โ to explain
Memory tips ๐ก
- ๊ด๋ sounds like "gwan-lam" โ think "gwan" as in "watching over"
- ๊ฐ์ = feeling (๊ฐ) + image (์) โ feeling the image = appreciation
- ์ธ์ ๊น๋ค = impression (์ธ์) + deep (๊น๋ค)
Want more reps? Visit the Practice Hub when you're ready! ๐
ย
๐ฏ Practice Hub โ Vocab: Visiting a Gallery/Museum
Welcome to your gallery crawl in Korean! ๐๏ธ This Practice Hub covers all the vocabulary from today's lesson โ from ์ ์ํ to ์๋ด์ โ so you can talk about art visits with confidence and flair. Think of it as five rooms of a museum, each one deepening your appreciation. ๐จโจ
๐ Audio reminder: Use the Korean Helper Widgets whenever you want to hear a word or sentence at natural speed.
๐ Instructions: Fill in the blank, say the completed sentence aloud, then open the Answer toggle. Each exercise focuses on a different slice of the lesson vocabulary.
Exercise 1 โ Core Vocabulary Forms ๐จ
A. ์ฃผ๋ง์ ๋ฏธ์ ๊ด์์ ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ์ด์.
I viewed an exhibition at the art gallery on the weekend. ๐๏ธ
Answer
๊ด๋ โ ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๊ด๋ํ๋ค is the standard collocation.
B. ๊ทธ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ์ ๋ง ์๋ฆ๋ค์ ์ด์.
That artwork was really beautiful. โจ
Answer
์ํ โ ์ํ = any creative work. ์๋ฆ๋ต๋ค = to be beautiful.
C. ์์
์ ๋ค์ผ๋ฉฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ์ด์.
I appreciated the music while listening. ๐ต
Answer
๊ฐ์ โ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค works for music and film too, not just visual art.
D. ์ด ์ํ์ 3์ธต์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ผ ์์ด์.
This work is displayed on the 3rd floor. ๐๏ธ
Answer
์ ์ โ ์ ์๋๋ค = to be on display (passive form).
E. ๊ทธ ์กฐ๊ฐ ์ํ์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊น์์ด์.
That sculpture was the most impressive. ๐ก
Answer
์ธ์ โ ์ธ์ ๊น๋ค = to be deeply impressive.
F. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ ์ํ ํ๋ํ๋๋ฅผ ์ค๋ช
ํด ์คฌ์ด์.
The guide explained each work one by one. ๐ฃ๏ธ
Answer
์๋ด์ โ ์๋ด์ = docent/guide. ํ๋ํ๋ = one by one.
G. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ ๋ฌด๋ฃ์์.
The admission fee is free. ๐๏ธ
Answer
์
์ฅ๋ฃ โ ์
์ฅ๋ฃ = admission fee. ๋ฌด๋ฃ = free of charge.
H. ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์๋ ํ๋ ๋ฏธ์ ์ํ์ด ๋ง์์.
This art gallery has many modern art pieces. ๐จ
Answer
๋ฏธ์ ๊ด โ ๋ฏธ์ ๊ด = art gallery or art museum.
I. ์ฌ์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๊ด๋ํ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ด์.
I went to view a photography exhibition. ๐ท
Answer
์ ์ํ โ ์ฌ์ง ์ ์ํ = photography exhibition.
J. ์ค๋๋ ๋์๊ธฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ค์ด ์ ์๋ผ ์์์ด์.
Old ceramic works were on display. ๐บ
Answer
์ํ โ ๋์๊ธฐ ์ํ = ceramic works. ๋ค = plural marker.
Vocabulary Box
- ์ ์ํ โ exhibition
- ๊ด๋ํ๋ค โ to view/attend
- ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค โ to appreciate
- ์ํ โ artwork/work
- ์ธ์ ๊น๋ค โ deeply impressive
- ์ ์๋๋ค โ to be displayed
- ์๋ด์ โ guide/docent
- ์ ์ฅ๋ฃ โ admission fee
- ๋ฏธ์ ๊ด โ art gallery
- ๋์๊ธฐ โ ceramics
- ์กฐ๊ฐ โ sculpture
- ๋ฌด๋ฃ โ free of charge
Tip ๐ก ๊ด๋ํ๋ค and ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค are both "viewing" but ๊ด๋ = attending an event; ๊ฐ์ = appreciating thoughtfully.
Exercise 2 โ Sentence Completion ๐ผ๏ธ
A. ์ด์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์์ ์ฌ์ง ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์ด์.
Yesterday I saw a photography exhibition at the art museum. ๐ท
Answer
๋ฏธ์ ๊ด โ ๋ฏธ์ ๊ด์์ = at the art museum. ์์ = location of action.
B. ๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ์๊น์ด ์ ๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊น์์ด์.
The colours of that painting were really impressive. ๐จ
Answer
์ธ์ โ ์๊น = colour. ์ธ์ ๊น๋ค = deeply impressive.
C. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ ํ์์ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ด์์.
The admission fee is half price for students. ๐๏ธ
Answer
์
์ฅ๋ฃ โ ๋ฐ๊ฐ = half price. ํ์์ = for students (topic marker).
D. ์ด๋ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ ๋ค์ ๋ฌ๊น์ง์์.
This exhibition runs until next month. ๐๏ธ
Answer
์ ์ํ โ ๋ค์ ๋ฌ๊น์ง = until next month.
E. ํด๋์ ์์
์ ๋ค์ผ๋ฉฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํด์.
I like appreciating classical music while listening. ๐ป
Answer
๊ฐ์ โ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค is natural for music appreciation too.
F. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ก ์ค๋ช
ํด ์ค ์ ์์ด์?
Can the guide explain in Korean? ๐ฃ๏ธ
Answer
์๋ด์ โ ์ค๋ช
ํด ์ค ์ ์์ด์? = Can you/they explain?
G. ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ์ ๋ช
ํ ํ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒ์ด์์.
This artwork is by a famous painter. ๐๏ธ
Answer
์ํ โ ์ ๋ช
ํ ํ๊ฐ = famous painter. ์ ๊ฒ = belonging to.
H. 1์ธต์ ๋์๊ธฐ ์ํ๋ค์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ผ ์์ด์.
Ceramic works are displayed on the 1st floor. ๐บ
Answer
์ ์ โ ์ ์๋๋ค = to be on display. 1์ธต = 1st floor.
I. ๊ทธ ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๋ฌ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์์ด์.
Many people came to view the exhibition. ๐ฅ
Answer
๊ด๋ โ ๊ด๋ํ๋ฌ = in order to view. ๋ฌ = purpose connective after a vowel stem.
J. ํ๋ ์กฐ๊ฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ค์ด ์ผ์ธ์ ์ ์๋ผ ์์์ด์.
Modern sculpture works were displayed outdoors. ๐ฟ
Answer
์ํ โ ์ผ์ธ = outdoors. ๋ค = plural. ์ ์๋ผ ์์์ด์ = were on display (past).
Vocabulary Box
- ์๊น โ colour
- ๋ฐ๊ฐ โ half price
- ๋ค์ ๋ฌ โ next month
- ํด๋์ ์์ โ classical music
- ํ๊ฐ โ painter/artist
- ์ผ์ธ โ outdoors
- 1์ธต / 3์ธต โ 1st / 3rd floor
- ํ๋ โ modern/contemporary
- ์ ๊ฒ์ด์์ โ belongs to / is by
Tip ๐ก ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๊ด๋ํ๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋ค = go to view an exhibition. The -๋ฌ ending attaches to verb stems ending in a vowel to express purpose.
Exercise 3 โ Describing Impressions ๐ก
A. ์ด๋ค ์ํ์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊น์์ด์?
Which artwork impressed you the most? ๐ก
Answer
์ธ์ โ ์ธ์ ๊น๋ค in past tense: ์ธ์ ๊น์์ด์.
B. ๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊น๊ฒ ๋จ์์ด์.
The colour sense of that painting left a deep impression. ๐จ
Answer
์ธ์ โ ์ธ์ ๊น๊ฒ ๋จ๋ค = to leave a deep impression. ์๊ฐ = colour sense/feel.
C. ์๊ฐ์ ์ํ ์ธ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๊ณ ์ถ์์ด์.
I wanted to appreciate the artist's world of works. ๐๏ธ
Answer
๊ฐ์ โ ์ํ ์ธ๊ณ = world of works/artistic vision. ๊ฐ์ํ๊ณ ์ถ์์ด์ = wanted to appreciate.
D. ์ฌ์ง ํ ์ฅ ํ ์ฅ์ ์ฒ์ฒํ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ์ด์.
I slowly appreciated each photograph one by one. ๐ท
Answer
๊ฐ์ โ ํ ์ฅ ํ ์ฅ = one photo at a time. ์ฒ์ฒํ = slowly.
E. ๊ทธ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ๋ณด๋ ์ฌ๋๋ง๋ค ๋ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋๊ปด์.
That artwork feels different to each person who sees it. ๐๏ธ
Answer
์ํ โ ์ฌ๋๋ง๋ค = each person. ๋ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋๋ผ๋ค = to feel differently.
F. ์ด ์ ์ํ๋ ์ ๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ ๊ฐ์น๊ฐ ์์ด์.
This exhibition is really worth viewing. โจ
Answer
๊ด๋ โ ๊ด๋ํ ๊ฐ์น๊ฐ ์๋ค = to be worth viewing.
G. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์ํ์ ๋ํ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ก์ด ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ ค์คฌ์ด์.
The guide told an interesting story about the work. ๐ฃ๏ธ
Answer
์๋ด์ โ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ ค์ฃผ๋ค = to tell a story.
H. ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด์๊ฒ๋ ๋ฌด๋ฃ์์.
Admission is free for children too. ๐๏ธ
Answer
์
์ฅ๋ฃ โ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด์๊ฒ๋ = for children too.
I. ํ๊ตญ ํ๋ ๋ฏธ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ๊น์ง์์.
The Korean contemporary art exhibition runs until this week. ๐ฐ๐ท
Answer
์ ์ํ โ ์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ๊น์ง = until this week.
J. ์ํ๋ค์ด ์์ฐ ์ฑ๊ด ์๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ผ ์์์ด์.
The works were displayed under natural lighting. โ๏ธ
Answer
์ ์ โ ์์ฐ ์ฑ๊ด = natural lighting. ์๋ = under/beneath.
Vocabulary Box
- ์๊ฐ โ colour sense/feel
- ์๊ฐ โ artist/author
- ์ํ ์ธ๊ณ โ artistic world/vision
- ํ ์ฅ ํ ์ฅ โ one by one (for flat things)
- ๊ฐ์น๊ฐ ์๋ค โ to be worth
- ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋ค โ to be interesting
- ์์ฐ ์ฑ๊ด โ natural lighting
- ์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ๊น์ง โ until this week
- ์๋ โ under/beneath
- ์ฌ๋๋ง๋ค โ each person
Tip ๐ก ์ธ์ ๊น๋ค can appear as: ์ธ์ ๊น์ด์ (present), ์ธ์ ๊น์์ด์ (past), ์ธ์ ๊น๊ฒ ๋จ๋ค (to leave a deep impression).
Exercise 4 โ Natural Collocations ๐
A. ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๋ฌ ๋ฏธ์ ๊ด์ ๊ฐ์ด์.
I went to the art museum to view the exhibition. ๐๏ธ
Answer
๊ด๋ โ ๊ด๋ํ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ด์ = went in order to view.
B. ๊ทธ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ์ ์ธ๊ณ์์ ์์ด์.
That artwork came from all over the world. ๐
Answer
์ํ โ ์ ์ธ๊ณ์์ = from all over the world.
C. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ ์นด๋๋ก๋ ๋ผ ์ ์์ด์.
You can also pay the admission fee by card. ๐ณ
Answer
์
์ฅ๋ฃ โ ์นด๋๋ก = by card. ๋ผ ์ ์๋ค = can pay.
D. ์ํ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๋ ๊ฒ๋ ์ข์ํด์.
I also like appreciating films. ๐ฌ
Answer
๊ฐ์ โ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค works for films, music, and art.
E. ํน๋ณ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ ๋ค์ ๋ฌ์ ์ด๋ ค์.
A special exhibition opens next month. ๐
Answer
์ ์ํ โ ํน๋ณ ์ ์ํ = special exhibition. ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ค = to open/be held.
F. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ํ๊ตญ์ด์ ์์ด๋ก ์ค๋ช
ํด ์คฌ์ด์.
The guide explained in both Korean and English. ๐ฃ๏ธ
Answer
์๋ด์ โ ํ๊ตญ์ด์ ์์ด๋ก = in Korean and English.
G. ์ด ์ํ์ ์ ๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊น์ ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ณ ์์ด์.
This work contains a really impressive/profound message. ๐ก
Answer
์ธ์ โ ์ธ์ ๊น์ + noun = an impressive [noun]. ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ค = to carry a message.
H. ์ํ๋ค์ด ์ฐ๋์์ผ๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ผ ์์ด์.
The works are displayed in chronological order. ๐๏ธ
Answer
์ ์ โ ์ฐ๋์์ผ๋ก = in chronological order.
I. ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์๋ ๊ตญ๋ด์ธ ์๊ฐ ์ํ์ด ์์ด์.
This gallery has works by domestic and international artists. ๐
Answer
๋ฏธ์ ๊ด โ ๊ตญ๋ด์ธ = domestic and international. ์๊ฐ = artist.
J. ์กฐ์ฉํ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ ์ ์๋ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ์ข์์.
I like spaces where I can quietly appreciate art. ๐คซ
Answer
๊ฐ์ โ ๊ฐ์ํ ์ ์๋ ๊ณต๊ฐ = a space where one can appreciate. ์กฐ์ฉํ = quietly.
Vocabulary Box
- ์ ์ธ๊ณ โ all over the world
- ํน๋ณ โ special
- ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ค โ to open/be held (event)
- ์ฐ๋์ โ chronological order
- ๊ตญ๋ด์ธ โ domestic and international
- ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ค โ to carry a message
- ์นด๋๋ก ๋ด๋ค โ to pay by card
- ์กฐ์ฉํ โ quietly
- ๊ณต๊ฐ โ space
Tip ๐ก ์ธ์ ๊น์ + noun = "impressive [noun]": ์ธ์ ๊น์ ์ ์ํ, ์ธ์ ๊น์ ์ํ, ์ธ์ ๊น์ ๋ฉ์์ง.
Exercise 5 โ Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol ๐ก๏ธ
A. โ ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ด์ โ โ
์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ์ด์
I attended the exhibition. ๐
Answer
๊ด๋ โ ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ด์ treats ์ ์ํ like a place. Say ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๊ด๋ํ์ด์ (attended) or ์ ์ํ์ ๊ฐ์ด์ (went to). โ
B. โ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๋ดค์ด์ (thoughtful museum visit) โ โ
์ํ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ์ด์
I appreciated the artworks. ๐จ
Answer
๊ฐ์ โ ๋ดค์ด์ is too casual for a reflective gallery visit. ๊ฐ์ํ์ด์ carries the nuance of thoughtful appreciation. โ
C. โ ์ธ์์ด ๊น๊ฒ ํ์ด์ โ โ
์ธ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์์ด์
It was deeply impressive. ๐ก
Answer
๊น โ ์ธ์ ๊น์์ด์ โ ์ธ์ ๊น๋ค is a compound adjective. Don't split it with ํ์ด์. โ
D. ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ ํ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒ์ด์์.
This artwork is by a world-famous painter. ๐
Answer
์ํ โ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ช
ํ๋ค = world-famous. ์ ๊ฒ์ด์์ = belongs to/is by.
E. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ ์จ๋ผ์ธ์ผ๋ก๋ ์๋งคํ ์ ์์ด์.
You can also book the admission fee online. ๐ป
Answer
์
์ฅ๋ฃ โ ์๋งคํ๋ค = to book in advance. ์จ๋ผ์ธ์ผ๋ก = online.
F. โ ์ํ๋ค์ ๋ดค์ด์ (at a carefully curated exhibition) โ โ
์ํ๋ค์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ์ด์
I appreciated the works. ๐ผ๏ธ
Answer
๊ฐ์ โ same pattern as B. ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค is the appropriate register for a gallery context. โ
G. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์์ด์ ์์ ๋กญ๊ฒ ๊ด๋ํ์ด์.
There was no guide so I viewed freely. ๐ฃ๏ธ
Answer
์๋ด์ โ ์๋ด์์ด ์์ด์ = because there was no guide. ์์ ๋กญ๊ฒ = freely.
H. 3์ธต์ ํน๋ณ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ผ ์์ด์.
A special exhibition is on display on the 3rd floor. ๐๏ธ
Answer
์ ์ํ / ์ ์ โ ํน๋ณ ์ ์ํ๊ฐ ์ ์๋ผ ์์ด์. Both blanks come from the same root: ์ ์ํ (the event) and ์ ์๋๋ค (to be displayed).
I. ๊ทธ ์ํ์ด ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊น์๋์ง ์ค๋ช
ํด ์ค๊ฒ์.
I'll explain why that work was so impressive. ๐ก
Answer
์ธ์ โ ์ธ์ ๊น์๋์ง = why it was impressive. ์ค๋ช
ํด ์ค๊ฒ์ = I'll explain.
J. ํ๋ ๋ฏธ์ ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
I want to learn how to appreciate modern art. ๐จ
Answer
๊ฐ์ โ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ = the way to appreciate. ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค = want to learn.
Vocabulary Box
- ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๊ด๋ํ๋ค โ to attend an exhibition โ
- ์ํ์ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค โ to appreciate artworks โ
- ์ธ์ ๊น๋ค โ deeply impressive โ
- ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ช ํ๋ค โ world-famous
- ์๋งคํ๋ค โ to book in advance
- ์์ ๋กญ๊ฒ โ freely
- ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ค โ to learn the way/method
Tip ๐ก Pitfall recap:
โ ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ด์ โ โ
์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๊ด๋ํ์ด์
โ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๋ดค์ด์ โ โ
์ํ์ ๊ฐ์ํ์ด์
โ ์ธ์์ด ๊น๊ฒ ํ์ด์ โ โ
์ธ์ ๊น์์ด์
๐ You've completed the gallery tour! ๐๏ธ Now you can describe exhibitions, appreciate artworks, and talk about what moved you โ all in natural, intermediate-level Korean. ์ํ ๊ฐ์์ ์ธ์ ๋ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์์! โจ