๐ŸŒฑ

Strategic Philanthropy

Agent Progress
Built
Keywords
์ „๋žต์  ์ž์„  / ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐ์—ฌ / ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ / ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์›์กฐ
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŽฏ
TL;DR ๐Ÿฆ„
  • ๐Ÿงญ ์ „๋žต์  ์ž์„  means strategic philanthropy: donating money, time, expertise, or resources with clear goals and measurable social impact.
  • ๐ŸŒฑ The core idea is not โ€œgiving moreโ€ but giving in a way that creates sustainable help โ€” ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์›์กฐ (sustainable aid) instead of short-lived support.
  • โš–๏ธ This vocabulary cluster pairs naturally with ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐ์—ฌ (social contribution), ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ (efficiency), ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ธก์ • (impact measurement), and ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ์ž ์ค‘์‹ฌ (beneficiary-centered).
๐Ÿ”Š
๐ŸŽง Iru Helper Note โ€” Type any Korean word or sentence from this lesson into
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
to hear it read aloud. Advanced public-interest vocabulary like ์ž์„  (charity), ๊ธฐ์—ฌ (contribution), and ์›์กฐ (aid) sounds much friendlier after your ears have shaken hands with it. ๐Ÿค
ย 

๐ŸŒˆ The Big Picture

์ „๋žต์  ์ž์„  (strategic philanthropy) is the language of purposeful giving. It describes philanthropy that uses research, priorities, partnerships, and evaluation so that donations lead to long-term social benefit rather than a brief burst of goodwill. ๐Ÿงญ
The phrase usually appears in policy, nonprofit, corporate social responsibility, and social-impact discussions. A company, foundation, or individual may support education, health care, housing, climate action, or community programs โ€” but the โ€œstrategicโ€ part means the support is connected to clear goals, not random generosity confetti. ๐ŸŽŠ
The keywords in this lesson help you discuss both the heart and the architecture of giving: ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐ์—ฌ (social contribution) names the public value, ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ (efficiency) asks whether resources are used well, and ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์›์กฐ (sustainable aid) asks whether the help can keep working after the first donation is gone. ๐ŸŒฑ

๐ŸŽจ The Core Strategic Philanthropy Family

  • ์ „๋žต์  ์ž์„  โ†’ strategic philanthropy. ์ž์„  means charity or philanthropy; ์ „๋žต์  adds the idea of planned, goal-driven, evidence-aware giving. ๐Ÿงญ
  • ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐ์—ฌ โ†’ social contribution. Use this when discussing how an organization or person benefits society through money, expertise, volunteer work, programs, or partnerships. ๐Ÿค
  • ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ โ†’ efficiency. In this topic, it means using limited funds, people, and time in ways that reduce waste and increase impact. โš™๏ธ
  • ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์›์กฐ โ†’ sustainable aid. ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค means to be sustainable; ์›์กฐ means aid or assistance. Together, the phrase points to support that strengthens long-term capacity rather than creating dependency. ๐ŸŒฑ
  • ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ์ž โ†’ beneficiary/recipient of support. ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ์ž ์ค‘์‹ฌ means beneficiary-centered: designed around the people who actually receive and use the support. ๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿคโ€๐Ÿง‘
  • ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ธก์ • โ†’ impact/performance measurement. In philanthropy, this means checking whether the program produced real results, not just a pretty annual-report photo. ๐Ÿ“Š

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence

  • ์žฌ๋‹จ์€ ๊ต์œก ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „๋žต์  ์ž์„  ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
    • (The foundation expanded its strategic philanthropy program to reduce educational inequality.) ๐Ÿ“š
      Notes: ์žฌ๋‹จ = foundation, ๊ต์œก ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ = educational inequality/gap, ์ค„์ด๋‹ค = to reduce, ์‚ฌ์—… = project/program, ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค = to expand.
  • ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ณด๋‹ค ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค.
    • (A companyโ€™s social contribution is connected to long-term responsibility rather than simple donation.) ๐Ÿข
      Notes: ๊ธฐ์—… = company, ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ = simple donation, ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ฑ…์ž„ = long-term responsibility, ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋‹ค = to be connected.
  • ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์›์กฐ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฝ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘”๋‹ค.
    • (Sustainable aid focuses on building a local communityโ€™s capacity for self-reliance.) ๐ŸŒฟ
      Notes: ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ = local community, ์ž๋ฆฝ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ = capacity for self-reliance, ํ‚ค์šฐ๋‹ค = to grow/develop, ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘๋‹ค = to focus on.

๐Ÿงฉ General Formation Rule

This lesson is an advanced vocabulary cluster, so the โ€œformationโ€ is about noun combinations and natural collocations:
  • ์ „๋žต์  + ๋ช…์‚ฌ = strategic + noun
    • Examples: ์ „๋žต์  ์ž์„  (strategic philanthropy), ์ „๋žต์  ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ (strategic donation), ์ „๋žต์  ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ (strategic partnership).
  • ์‚ฌํšŒ์  + ๋ช…์‚ฌ = social + noun
    • Examples: ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐ์—ฌ (social contribution), ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฑ…์ž„ (social responsibility), ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ (social impact).
  • ๋ช…์‚ฌ + ์ค‘์‹ฌ = centered on that noun
    • Examples: ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ์ž ์ค‘์‹ฌ (beneficiary-centered), ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ค‘์‹ฌ (community-centered), ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ์ค‘์‹ฌ (problem-solving-centered).
  • ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค/ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค = to measure/evaluate results or impact
    • This phrase is useful when arguing that philanthropy should be accountable, not merely well-intentioned. ๐Ÿ“ˆ

๐Ÿ“š Cross-check note

Key vocabulary and spacing patterns in this lesson were cross-checked against standard Korean dictionary and usage resources from the National Institute of Korean Language at korean.go.kr, including ์ž์„  (charity/philanthropy), ๊ธฐ์—ฌ (contribution), ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ (efficiency), ์›์กฐ (aid), and the registered professional expression ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ (sustainable development). โœ…

๐Ÿชž Synonym Alert

  • ์ž์„  (charity/philanthropy) vs. ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ (donation). ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ is the act of giving money or goods; ์ž์„  is the broader charitable purpose or activity. ๐ŸŽ
  • ์›์กฐ (aid/assistance) vs. ์ง€์› (support). ์›์กฐ often sounds formal and large-scale, especially in international, humanitarian, or development contexts; ์ง€์› is broader and common for practical support. ๐Ÿšš
  • ๊ธฐ์—ฌ (contribution) vs. ๊ณตํ—Œ (contribution/service, often more formal or weighty). ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐ์—ฌ is common and neutral; ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ณตํ—Œ is often used in corporate social responsibility contexts. ๐Ÿข
  • ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ (efficiency as a noun) vs. ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ (effectiveness). ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ asks โ€œWas there little waste?โ€ while ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ asks โ€œDid it actually work?โ€ โš™๏ธ

โš ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge

  • โŒ ์ „๋žต์ ์ธ ์ž์„  as the default fixed phrase โ†’ โœ… ์ „๋žต์  ์ž์„  (For abstract policy/business terms, ์ „๋žต์  is the compact modifier.)
  • โŒ ํšจ์œจ์ ์„ ๋†’์ด๋‹ค โ†’ โœ… ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๋‹ค (ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ is the noun you can improve.)
  • โŒ Treating ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ and ์ž์„  as identical โ†’ โœ… ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ is the giving act; ์ž์„  is the charitable purpose/activity.
  • โŒ Translating ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์›์กฐ as โ€œaid that lasts foreverโ€ โ†’ โœ… It means aid designed for long-term sustainability and self-reliance.
  • โŒ Ignoring ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ์ž โ†’ โœ… Strategic philanthropy should consider actual beneficiaries, not only donor branding.

Strategic philanthropy is generosity wearing hiking boots: kind, practical, and ready for the long road. ๐Ÿฅพ๐ŸŒฑ
ย 

Try this exercise

Read each sentence and fill the blank with the most natural word or phrase from this lesson. Focus on nuance: are we talking about the act of giving, the social purpose, efficiency, sustainability, or the people receiving support? Then open the Answer toggle. ๐ŸŽฏ
1. ์žฌ๋‹จ์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ž์„ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ต์œก ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The foundation tried to solve education problems through strategic philanthropy. ๐Ÿ“š
Answer
์ „๋žต์  โ€” ์ „๋žต์  ์ž์„  means planned, goal-driven philanthropy.
2. ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ธ๋‹ค.
A companyโ€™s social contribution increases trust with the local community. ๐Ÿข
Answer
์‚ฌํšŒ์  โ€” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐ์—ฌ means social contribution.
3. ํ•œ์ •๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๊ธˆ์„ ์ž˜ ์“ฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
To use limited donations well, efficiency must be improved. ๐Ÿ’ฐ
Answer
ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ โ€” Use the noun ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ with ๋†’์ด๋‹ค (to improve/raise).
4. ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์ง€์›๋ณด๋‹ค ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์›์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Sustainable aid is more important than short-term support. ๐ŸŒฑ
Answer
์ง€์† โ€” ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์›์กฐ means sustainable aid.
5. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
The program should be designed around beneficiaries. ๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿคโ€๐Ÿง‘
Answer
์ˆ˜ํ˜œ์ž โ€” ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ์ž ์ค‘์‹ฌ means beneficiary-centered.
6. ์ข‹์€ ์˜๋„๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ธก์ •๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Good intentions are not enough; impact measurement is also necessary. ๐Ÿ“Š
Answer
์„ฑ๊ณผ โ€” ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ธก์ • means measuring results or impact.
7. ๋ฌผํ’ˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋Š” ์ž์„  ํ™œ๋™์˜ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ค.
Donating goods is one method of charitable activity. ๐ŸŽ
Answer
๊ธฐ๋ถ€ โ€” ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ is the act of donation.
8. ๊ตญ์ œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋Š” ์žฌ๋‚œ ์ดํ›„ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
International aid was carried out urgently after the disaster. ๐Ÿšš
Answer
์›์กฐ โ€” ์›์กฐ fits formal aid, especially in humanitarian or international contexts.
9. ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฝ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋‹ค.
The goal is to build the local communityโ€™s capacity for self-reliance. ๐ŸŒฟ
Answer
์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ โ€” ์ž๋ฆฝ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ means capacity for self-reliance.
10. ์‚ฌํšŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ™œ๋™์€ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Corporate social contribution activities are not only for company image. ๐Ÿค
Answer
๊ณตํ—Œ โ€” ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ณตํ—Œ is common in corporate social responsibility contexts.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์ „๋žต์  โ†’ strategic
  • ์ž์„  โ†’ charity/philanthropy
  • ์‚ฌํšŒ์  โ†’ social
  • ๊ธฐ์—ฌ โ†’ contribution
  • ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ โ†’ efficiency
  • ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ โ†’ sustainable
  • ์›์กฐ โ†’ aid/assistance
  • ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ์ž โ†’ beneficiary
  • ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ธก์ • โ†’ impact/results measurement
  • ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ โ†’ donation
  • ์ž๋ฆฝ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ โ†’ capacity for self-reliance
  • ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ณตํ—Œ โ†’ social contribution/service
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Ask: Is the sentence about giving, helping, measuring, sustaining, or benefiting?

๐Ÿš€
Want more reps? Visit the Practice Hub when you're ready! Your generosity vocabulary is about to become both kind and terrifyingly organized. ๐Ÿ“Š๐ŸŒฑ
ย 
๐Ÿ“ฆ
๐ŸŽฏ Practice Hub โ€” Strategic Philanthropy
ย 
Welcome to the strategic philanthropy gym, where good intentions learn to use a calendar, a budget, and a measuring tape. ๐Ÿงญ Youโ€™ll practice the vocabulary of social contribution, sustainable aid, efficiency, beneficiary-centered design, and impact measurement so you can discuss charity with both warmth and precision. ๐ŸŒฑ
ย 
๐Ÿ”Š Audio reminder: Use
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
whenever you want to hear advanced phrases like ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์›์กฐ or ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ธก์ •.
ย 
๐Ÿ“ Instructions: Fill each blank with the most natural Korean word or phrase. Read the completed sentence, check the nuance, then open the Answer toggle. Watch whether the context emphasizes generosity, social responsibility, efficiency, sustainability, or the beneficiary. ๐ŸŽฏ
ย 

Exercise 1 โ€” Core Terms for Purposeful Giving ๐ŸŽ

A. ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์ž๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ž์„ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋” ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Individual donors can create bigger change through strategic philanthropy. ๐Ÿงญ
Answer
์ „๋žต์  โ€” ์ „๋žต์  ์ž์„  means philanthropy guided by goals and planning.
B. ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋‹ค.
Improving access to health care is an important social contribution. ๐Ÿฅ
Answer
์‚ฌํšŒ์  โ€” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐ์—ฌ names a benefit to society.
C. ์ ์€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
To produce a large effect with a small budget, efficiency is important. โš™๏ธ
Answer
ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ โ€” ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ focuses on reducing waste and using resources well.
D. ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์›์กฐ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
After emergency relief, support should shift to sustainable aid. ๐Ÿšš
Answer
์ง€์† โ€” ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์›์กฐ means aid designed to continue working long-term.
E. ์žฅํ•™ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋‹ค.
The actual beneficiaries of the scholarship program are students and families. ๐ŸŽ“
Answer
์ˆ˜ํ˜œ์ž โ€” ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ์ž means the recipient or beneficiary of support.
F. ํ›„์›๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋‚ด์—ญ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง„๋‹ค.
Disclosing how sponsorship funds are used increases transparency. ๐Ÿ”
Answer
ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ โ€” ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ means transparency, a key value in strategic giving.
G. ๊ต์œก ์žฌ๋‹จ์€ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜๋‹ค.
The education foundation set improved reading ability as its goal. ๐Ÿ“š
Answer
๋ชฉํ‘œ โ€” Strategic philanthropy begins with a clear ๋ชฉํ‘œ (goal).
H. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ธก์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
To see the programโ€™s results, impact measurement is necessary. ๐Ÿ“Š
Answer
์„ฑ๊ณผ โ€” ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ธก์ • means measuring results or impact.
I. ์žฌ๋‚œ ํ”ผํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š” ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๋จผ์ € ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The disaster-hit region first needed immediate support. ๐Ÿ†˜
Answer
์ง€์› โ€” ์ง€์› is broad practical support; it can be immediate and local.
J. ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋Š” ์œ„๊ธฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค.
Food aid protects lives during a crisis. ๐Ÿš
Answer
์›์กฐ โ€” ์›์กฐ is formal aid or assistance, common in humanitarian contexts.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์ž โ†’ individual donor
  • ์ „๋žต์  โ†’ strategic
  • ์ž์„  โ†’ charity/philanthropy
  • ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ โ†’ access to health care
  • ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐ์—ฌ โ†’ social contribution
  • ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ โ†’ budget
  • ํšจ๊ณผ โ†’ effect
  • ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ โ†’ efficiency
  • ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ โ†’ emergency relief
  • ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์›์กฐ โ†’ sustainable aid
  • ์žฅํ•™ ์‚ฌ์—… โ†’ scholarship program
  • ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ์ž โ†’ beneficiary
  • ํ›„์›๊ธˆ โ†’ sponsorship/donation funds
  • ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ โ†’ transparency
  • ๊ต์œก ์žฌ๋‹จ โ†’ education foundation
  • ๋ชฉํ‘œ โ†’ goal
  • ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ธก์ • โ†’ impact/results measurement
  • ์ง€์› โ†’ support
  • ์›์กฐ โ†’ aid
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Purposeful giving needs both heart words and systems words.
ย 

Exercise 2 โ€” Collocations for Social Impact ๐ŸŒฑ

A. ๋‹จ์ฒด๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The organization contributed to solving local problems. ๐Ÿ˜๏ธ
Answer
๊ธฐ์—ฌ โ€” ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋‹ค means to contribute to solving a problem.
B. ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ๋งค๋…„ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The company is expanding its social contribution activities every year. ๐Ÿข
Answer
๊ณตํ—Œ โ€” ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ณตํ—Œ ํ™œ๋™ is common in corporate social responsibility contexts.
C. ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๊ธˆ์€ ์ทจ์•ฝ ๊ณ„์ธต ์ง€์›์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The donations were used efficiently to support vulnerable groups. ๐Ÿคฒ
Answer
ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ โ€” ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋‹ค means to be used efficiently.
D. ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ์ž์˜ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The project was designed around beneficiariesโ€™ needs. ๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿคโ€๐Ÿง‘
Answer
์ค‘์‹ฌ โ€” ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ์ž ์ค‘์‹ฌ means beneficiary-centered.
E. ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค.
Long-term change comes from the local communityโ€™s capacity for self-reliance. ๐ŸŒฟ
Answer
์ž๋ฆฝ โ€” ์ž๋ฆฝ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ means capacity for self-reliance.
F. ์žฌ๋‹จ์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The foundation regularly evaluated the effect of the program. ๐Ÿ“‹
Answer
ํ‰๊ฐ€ โ€” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค means to evaluate effect or effectiveness.
G. ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Partnerships between private companies and nonprofits expanded. ๐Ÿค
Answer
ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ โ€” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ is common in strategic philanthropy and social-impact work.
H. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌธ์ œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
A problem-solving-centered approach is needed rather than simple delivery of goods. ๐Ÿงฉ
Answer
ํ•ด๊ฒฐ โ€” ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ์ค‘์‹ฌ means centered on solving the problem.
I. ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๋๋‚œ ๋’ค์—๋„ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ๋„๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
They considered sustainability so the effect would remain after the program ended. ๐ŸŒฑ
Answer
์ง€์† โ€” ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ means sustainability.
J. ๊ณต์ต ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The public-interest campaign encouraged citizen participation. ๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ
Answer
์ด‰์ง„ โ€” ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค means to promote or encourage participation.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๋‹จ์ฒด โ†’ organization/group
  • ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฌธ์ œ โ†’ local problem
  • ๊ธฐ์—ฌ โ†’ contribution
  • ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ณตํ—Œ ํ™œ๋™ โ†’ social contribution activities
  • ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๊ธˆ โ†’ donation funds
  • ์ทจ์•ฝ ๊ณ„์ธต โ†’ vulnerable groups
  • ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ โ†’ efficiently
  • ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ์ž โ†’ beneficiary
  • ํ•„์š” โ†’ needs
  • ์ค‘์‹ฌ โ†’ centered on
  • ์ž๋ฆฝ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ โ†’ capacity for self-reliance
  • ํ‰๊ฐ€ โ†’ evaluation
  • ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ โ†’ partnership
  • ๋ฌผํ’ˆ ์ „๋‹ฌ โ†’ delivery of goods
  • ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ์ค‘์‹ฌ โ†’ problem-solving-centered
  • ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ โ†’ sustainability
  • ๊ณต์ต ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ โ†’ public-interest campaign
  • ์‹œ๋ฏผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ โ†’ citizen participation
  • ์ด‰์ง„ โ†’ promotion/encouragement
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Advanced vocabulary often becomes useful through collocations, not isolated memorization.
ย 

Exercise 3 โ€” Nuance: Charity, Donation, Aid, Support โš–๏ธ

A. ์ต๋ช…์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ๋ณ‘์›์— ํฐ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
An anonymous citizen donated a large amount of money to the hospital. ๐Ÿฅ
Answer
๊ธฐ๋ถ€ โ€” ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค means to donate money, goods, or resources.
B. ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์•„๋™ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.
That organization has long carried out child charity work. ๐Ÿงธ
Answer
์ž์„  โ€” ์ž์„  ์‚ฌ์—… means charitable work or philanthropy program.
C. ์ „์Ÿ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ตญ์— ๊ตญ์ œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
International aid was provided to the war-affected country. ๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ
Answer
์›์กฐ โ€” ์›์กฐ sounds formal and large-scale, fitting humanitarian or international aid.
D. ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์†Œ์ƒ๊ณต์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government provided emergency support to small business owners. ๐Ÿช
Answer
์ง€์› โ€” ์ง€์› is broad support and fits government programs.
E. ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ™๋ณด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋„“๋‹ค.
A companyโ€™s social responsibility is broader than simple publicity. ๐Ÿข
Answer
์‚ฌํšŒ์  โ€” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฑ…์ž„ means social responsibility.
F. ์žฌ๋‹จ์€ ๋†์ดŒ ํ•™๊ต์™€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The foundation formed a long-term partnership with rural schools. ๐Ÿค
Answer
ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ โ€” Partnership language fits strategic philanthropy better than one-time giving.
G. ๋‹จ๋ฐœ์„ฑ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ณด๋‹ค ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋‚จ๋Š”๋‹ค.
Capacity building lasts longer than one-time support. ๐Ÿงฑ
Answer
์ง€์› โ€” ๋‹จ๋ฐœ์„ฑ ์ง€์› means one-time support.
H. ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์ž๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The donor wanted to confirm the effectiveness of the program. โœ…
Answer
ํšจ๊ณผ โ€” ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ means effectiveness: whether the program actually works.
I. ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ–‰์ • ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง„๋‹ค.
If unnecessary administrative costs are reduced, efficiency improves. ๐Ÿงพ
Answer
ํšจ์œจ โ€” ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ asks whether resources are used with little waste.
J. ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค.
Good intentions alone are not enough to solve social problems. ๐Ÿ’ญ
Answer
์˜๋„ โ€” ์ข‹์€ ์˜๋„ means good intention; strategic philanthropy also needs planning and evaluation.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์ต๋ช…์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ โ†’ anonymous citizen
  • ๋ณ‘์› โ†’ hospital
  • ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ โ†’ donation
  • ์•„๋™ ์ž์„  ์‚ฌ์—… โ†’ child charity work
  • ์ „์Ÿ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ตญ โ†’ war-affected country
  • ๊ตญ์ œ ์›์กฐ โ†’ international aid
  • ์ •๋ถ€ โ†’ government
  • ์†Œ์ƒ๊ณต์ธ โ†’ small business owners
  • ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ง€์› โ†’ emergency support
  • ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฑ…์ž„ โ†’ social responsibility
  • ์žฌ๋‹จ โ†’ foundation
  • ๋†์ดŒ ํ•™๊ต โ†’ rural school
  • ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ โ†’ partnership
  • ๋‹จ๋ฐœ์„ฑ ์ง€์› โ†’ one-time support
  • ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ•ํ™” โ†’ capacity building
  • ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ โ†’ effectiveness
  • ํ–‰์ • ๋น„์šฉ โ†’ administrative costs
  • ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ โ†’ efficiency
  • ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ โ†’ social problem
  • ์ข‹์€ ์˜๋„ โ†’ good intention
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ gives, ์ž์„  cares, ์›์กฐ aids, and ์ง€์› supports.
ย 

Exercise 4 โ€” Sustainable Aid and Impact Design ๐Ÿ“Š

A. ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The clean water project contributed to improving local residentsโ€™ health. ๐Ÿ’ง
Answer
๊ฐœ์„  โ€” ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฐœ์„  means improvement in health.
B. ์ง์—… ๊ต์œก์€ ์ฒญ๋…„์˜ ์ž๋ฆฝ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋‹ค.
Vocational training develops young peopleโ€™s capacity for self-reliance. ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ
Answer
ํ‚ค์šด โ€” From ํ‚ค์šฐ๋‹ค (to grow/develop); ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋‹ค is natural.
C. ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
If program goals are vague, it is difficult to measure impact. ๐Ÿ“
Answer
์ธก์ • โ€” ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค means to measure results or impact.
D. ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ์ž์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ์‹ค์ œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Beneficiariesโ€™ opinions must be reflected to understand actual needs. ๐Ÿ‘‚
Answer
ํ•„์š” โ€” Strategic philanthropy should identify real ํ•„์š” (needs).
E. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ฐฐํฌ๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
If free distribution is repeated, dependency may arise. ๐Ÿ”
Answer
์˜์กด์„ฑ โ€” ์˜์กด์„ฑ means dependency; sustainable aid tries to avoid it.
F. ํ˜„์ง€ ๋‹จ์ฒด์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ง€์† ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง„๋‹ค.
Cooperating with local organizations increases the programโ€™s sustainability. ๐Ÿ˜๏ธ
Answer
๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ โ€” ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ means sustainability.
G. ์ž์„  ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Charity programs should be evaluated based on long-term impact. ๐ŸŒŠ
Answer
์˜ํ–ฅ โ€” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ or long-term ์˜ํ–ฅ means impact.
H. ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๊ธˆ ์ง€์ถœ ๋‚ด์—ญ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
They secured accountability by disclosing donation spending details. ๐Ÿงพ
Answer
์ฑ…์ž„์„ฑ โ€” ์ฑ…์ž„์„ฑ means accountability or responsibility.
I. ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๋’ค ์ž์›์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
After analyzing the cause of the problem, they allocated resources strategically. ๐Ÿงญ
Answer
์ „๋žต โ€” ์ „๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ means strategically.
J. ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ง€์›๊ณผ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์›์กฐ์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
It is important to balance emergency support and long-term aid. โš–๏ธ
Answer
๊ท ํ˜• โ€” ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋‹ค means to strike a balance.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์—… โ†’ clean water project
  • ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ โ†’ local residents
  • ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฐœ์„  โ†’ health improvement
  • ์ง์—… ๊ต์œก โ†’ vocational training
  • ์ฒญ๋…„ โ†’ young people
  • ์ž๋ฆฝ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ โ†’ capacity for self-reliance
  • ํ‚ค์šฐ๋‹ค โ†’ to develop/grow
  • ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ชฉํ‘œ โ†’ program goal
  • ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be vague
  • ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ธก์ • โ†’ impact/results measurement
  • ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ์ž โ†’ beneficiary
  • ํ•„์š” โ†’ need
  • ์˜์กด์„ฑ โ†’ dependency
  • ํ˜„์ง€ ๋‹จ์ฒด โ†’ local organization
  • ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ โ†’ sustainability
  • ์˜ํ–ฅ โ†’ impact/influence
  • ์ฑ…์ž„์„ฑ โ†’ accountability
  • ์ „๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ โ†’ strategically
  • ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ง€์› โ†’ emergency support
  • ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์›์กฐ โ†’ long-term aid
  • ๊ท ํ˜• โ†’ balance
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Sustainable aid asks what remains after the first wave of help ends.
ย 

Exercise 5 โ€” Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ

A. โŒ ์ „๋žต์ ์ธ ์ž์„  โ†’ โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ž์„ 
Fix the compact advanced term: strategic philanthropy. ๐Ÿงญ
Answer
์ „๋žต์  โ€” For abstract policy/business vocabulary, ์ „๋žต์  is the natural compact modifier.
B. โŒ ํšจ์œจ์ ์„ ๋†’์ด๋‹ค โ†’ โœ… ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Fix the phrase: improve efficiency. โš™๏ธ
Answer
๋†’์ด๋‹ค โ€” Use noun ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ with ๋†’์ด๋‹ค. ํšจ์œจ์  modifies nouns, as in ํšจ์œจ์  ๋ฐฉ์‹ (efficient method).
C. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด๊ณ , ๋” ๋„“์€ charitable work๋Š” ์ž์„ ์ด๋‹ค.
The act of giving money once is donation; broader charitable work is philanthropy. ๐ŸŽ
Answer
๊ธฐ๋ถ€ โ€” ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ is the act of giving; ์ž์„  is broader charitable purpose or activity.
D. ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์›์กฐ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ํ‚ค์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Sustainable aid should build the local communityโ€™s capacity for self-reliance. ๐ŸŒฟ
Answer
์ž๋ฆฝ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ โ€” Sustainable aid should strengthen capacity, not create dependency.
E. ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ์ž ์˜๊ฒฌ ์—†์ด ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A program designed without beneficiariesโ€™ opinions may miss real needs. ๐Ÿ‘‚
Answer
ํ•„์š” โ€” Beneficiary-centered design begins with the real needs of ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ์ž.
F. ์ข‹์€ ์˜๋„๋งŒ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ธก์ •์ด ๋น ์ง„๋‹ค.
If only good intentions are emphasized and results are ignored, impact measurement is missing. ๐Ÿ“Š
Answer
์„ฑ๊ณผ โ€” Strategic philanthropy needs ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ธก์ •, not just warm feelings in a nice brochure.
G. ๊ตญ์ œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋Š” ์žฌ๋‚œ, ๋นˆ๊ณค, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ์ž์ฃผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค.
International aid is often connected to disasters, poverty, and development issues. ๐ŸŒ
Answer
์›์กฐ โ€” ์›์กฐ is formal aid, especially in humanitarian or development contexts.
H. ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ณตํ—Œ์€ ํ™๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Corporate social contribution should be connected to social responsibility, not publicity. ๐Ÿข
Answer
์ฑ…์ž„ โ€” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฑ…์ž„ means social responsibility.
I. ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์€ ๋‚ญ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ ์€์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ , ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค.
Efficiency asks whether waste was low; effectiveness asks whether it actually worked. โœ…
Answer
ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ โ€” ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ is effectiveness; do not confuse it with ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ.
J. ์ „๋žต์  ์ž์„ ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์ž์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ณด๋‹ค ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘”๋‹ค.
Strategic philanthropy focuses on beneficiariesโ€™ lives rather than the donorโ€™s image. ๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿคโ€๐Ÿง‘
Answer
์ˆ˜ํ˜œ์ž โ€” The ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ์ž is the beneficiary; strategic philanthropy should not become donor-branding theater.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์ „๋žต์  ์ž์„  โ†’ strategic philanthropy
  • ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ โ†’ efficiency
  • ๋†’์ด๋‹ค โ†’ to raise/improve
  • ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ โ†’ donation
  • ์ž์„  โ†’ charity/philanthropy
  • ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์›์กฐ โ†’ sustainable aid
  • ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ โ†’ local community
  • ์ž๋ฆฝ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ โ†’ capacity for self-reliance
  • ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ์ž โ†’ beneficiary
  • ํ•„์š” โ†’ need
  • ์ข‹์€ ์˜๋„ โ†’ good intention
  • ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ธก์ • โ†’ impact/results measurement
  • ๊ตญ์ œ ์›์กฐ โ†’ international aid
  • ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฌธ์ œ โ†’ development issue
  • ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ณตํ—Œ โ†’ social contribution
  • ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฑ…์ž„ โ†’ social responsibility
  • ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ โ†’ effectiveness
  • ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์ž โ†’ donor
  • ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ โ†’ image/reputation
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Pitfall patrol rule: do not let kind vocabulary become vague vocabulary.
ย 
๐ŸŽ‰ Excellent work โ€” you can now discuss ์ „๋žต์  ์ž์„  with compassion, precision, and enough evaluation vocabulary to make a grant proposal behave itself. ๐Ÿ“Š๐ŸŒฑ