๐Ÿงด

Vocab: Personal Grooming

Agent Progress
Built
Keywords
๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค / ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค / ๊ธฐ์ดˆ / ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ / ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐Ÿงด
TL;DR ๐Ÿฆ„
  • ๐Ÿงด ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค means โ€œto apply/spreadโ€ a product like lotion, sunscreen, lip balm, or ointment onto skin or another surface.
  • ๐Ÿซง ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค can mean โ€œto tap/pat,โ€ and in skincare it usually means gently patting the skin after applying something.
  • ๐Ÿ”Ž ๊ธฐ์ดˆ often means basic skincare, ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ means carefully/thoroughly, and ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ means neatly/cleanly.
๐ŸŽง
๐ŸŽง Iru Helper Note โ€” Use
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
whenever you want to hear grooming phrases aloud. Try typing ์„ ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ๋ฐœ๋ผ์š”. (I apply sunscreen thoroughly.) or ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋ ค์š”. (I gently pat my skin.)

๐Ÿงด
TL;DR ๐Ÿฆ„
  • ๐Ÿงด ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค means to apply something onto skin or another surface, like lotion, cream, sunscreen, lip balm, or ointment.
  • ๐Ÿ–๏ธ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค means to tap or pat; in grooming, it often means gently patting skin after applying a product.
  • โœจ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ focuses on careful process, while ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ focuses on a neat, clean result.
๐ŸŽง
๐ŸŽง Iru Helper Note
Type phrases like ๋กœ์…˜์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค (to apply lotion), ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค (to gently pat the skin), and ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค (to fix hair neatly) into
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
to hear them aloud. Grooming vocabulary has a smooth daily-routine rhythm, like a tiny spa day for your Korean. ๐Ÿง–
๐Ÿงด
TL;DR ๐Ÿฆ„
  • ๐Ÿงด Use ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค (to apply) for lotion, sunscreen, lip balm, ointment, and makeup products that go onto skin, lips, or hair.
  • โœ‹ Use ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค (to tap/pat) for gentle skincare motions, especially after applying toner, essence, or cream.
  • โœจ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ means carefully/thoroughly, while ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ means neatly/cleanly; one focuses on the process, the other on the result.
๐ŸŽง
๐ŸŽง Iru Helper Note
Use
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
to hear grooming sentences aloud. Try typing ์„ ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋ ธ์–ด์š”. (I applied sunscreen thoroughly and gently patted my face.) and listen for the smooth rhythm of the adverbs before the verbs.
ย 

๐ŸŒˆ The Big Picture

Personal grooming Korean is all about product + body part + action + manner. Instead of saying only โ€œI got ready,โ€ you can say exactly what you applied, how gently you touched your skin, and whether the final look was tidy enough to meet your future self with confidence. ๐Ÿชž

This lesson is Intermediate Vocabulary, so there is no romanization. Focus on natural chunks like ๋กœ์…˜์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค (apply lotion), ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค (pat the skin), ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ (basic skincare products), ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค (check thoroughly), and ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค (tidy neatly).
The key nuance: ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ praises your careful process; ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ praises the clean result. A person can ์„ ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค (apply sunscreen thoroughly) and ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค (style hair neatly). Same bathroom mirror, different grammar sparkle. โœจ

๐ŸŽจ The Core Personal Grooming Family

๐Ÿงด ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค โ€” to apply / put onto a surface

Use ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค when something is spread onto skin, lips, hair, or a wound.
  • ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋กœ์…˜์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค = apply lotion to the face
  • ์ž…์ˆ ์— ๋ฆฝ๋ฐค์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค = apply lip balm to the lips
  • ์ƒ์ฒ˜์— ์—ฐ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค = apply ointment to a wound
  • ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ํ—ค์–ด ์˜ค์ผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค = apply hair oil to the hair
Important: ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค can also be an adjective meaning โ€œcorrect/upright,โ€ as in ์ž์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค (oneโ€™s posture is correct/upright). In grooming, the object usually makes it clear that it means โ€œto apply.โ€
โœ‹ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค โ€” to tap, pat, or knock

In skincare, ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค usually means to gently tap/pat the skin. It can also mean โ€œto knock,โ€ so context matters.

์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค = gently pat the face
์†๋์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค = pat the skin with fingertips
  • ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค = knock on the door
For grooming, pair it with soft adverbs: ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ (lightly), ์‚ด์ง (gently/slightly), or ํ†กํ†ก (tap-tap, lightly).

๐Ÿงผ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ โ€” basics / basic skincare

  • ๊ธฐ์ดˆ means โ€œfoundationโ€ or โ€œbasics.โ€ In grooming, it often refers to basic skincare steps before makeup or before going out.
๊ธฐ์ดˆ ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ = basic skincare products

๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค = apply basic skincare products

๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค = do only basic skincare

๐Ÿ” ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ€” carefully / thoroughly / meticulously

  • Use ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ when the action is careful and detail-oriented.
    • ์†๋“ฑ = back of the hand, ํ•ธ๋“œํฌ๋ฆผ = hand cream.
  • ์„ ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค = apply sunscreen thoroughly
  • ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค = check oneโ€™s outfit carefully
  • ๋ˆˆ์น์„ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋‹ค = groom oneโ€™s eyebrows carefully
    • ์Šคํ‚จ = toner, ๋ณผ = cheek, ์‚ด์ง = lightly.

โœจ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” neatly / cleanly / tidily

Use ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ when the result looks clean, neat, simple, or well-arranged.
๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น—๋‹ค = brush/style hair neatly
๋ชฉ ๋’ค = back of the neck.
  1. ์ˆ˜์—ผ์„ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉด๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค = shave oneโ€™s beard neatly
    1. ์™ธํˆฌ = coat, ๋จผ์ง€ = dust, ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ = outfit/appearance.

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence

  1. ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์–ผ๊ตด๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์— ์„ ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ๋ฐœ๋ž์–ด์š”.
    Before going out, I applied sunscreen thoroughly to my face and neck. โ˜€๏ธ
    ์–ผ๊ตด๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์— marks where the product goes, and ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ emphasizes not missing spots.
  1. ์Šคํ‚จ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋’ค ์†๋์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
    After applying toner, I gently patted my skin with my fingertips. โœ‹
    ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋’ค means โ€œafter applying,โ€ and ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ makes ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค sound gentle.
  1. ๋ฉด์ ‘์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
    I had an interview, so I fixed my hair neatly and checked my outfit carefully. ๐Ÿ‘”
    ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ describes the neat result; ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ describes the careful checking process.

๐Ÿงฉ General Formation Rule

body part + ์— + product + ์„/๋ฅผ + ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค = apply a product to a body part
Example: ์ž…์ˆ ์— ๋ฆฝ๋ฐค์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค (apply lip balm to the lips) ๐Ÿ’„
body part/skin + ์„/๋ฅผ + ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ/์‚ด์ง + ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค = gently pat a body part/skin
Example: ๋ณผ์„ ์‚ด์ง ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค (gently pat the cheeks) ๐Ÿ˜Š
Example: ๋ฆฝ๋ฐค์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค (to apply lip balm)

  • ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ + result-focused verb = do something so the result is neat/clean
    Example: ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌถ๋‹ค (tie hair neatly) ๐ŸŽ€
    • Example: ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค (to gently pat the skin)
There is no special irregular rule here. The main skill is choosing the right verb: products are ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค, gentle taps are ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค, careful process is ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ, and neat result is ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
Example: ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค (to check oneโ€™s outfit carefully)

The vocabulary meanings and common grooming collocations in this lesson were cross-checked against National Institute of Korean Language resources at korean.go.kr, including standard meanings for ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค, ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค, ๊ธฐ์ดˆ, ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ, and ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๋‹ค. โœ…

๐Ÿชž Synonym Alert

๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค = apply/spread onto a surface; everyday and essential for skincare, makeup, ointment. ๐Ÿงด

  • ์น ํ•˜๋‹ค = paint/coat; more for paint, nail polish, or coloring a surface, not regular lotion. ๐ŸŽจ
  • ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค = tap/pat/knock; in skincare, use context and gentle adverbs. โœ‹
  • ํ†กํ†ก ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค = pat lightly with a โ€œtap-tapโ€ feel; casual and vivid. ๐Ÿ‘†

  • ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ = neatly/cleanly; result-focused. โœจ
  • ๋‹จ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ = neatly/properly; often used for appearance, clothing, hair, or formal settings. ๐Ÿ‘”

โš ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge

  • โŒ ๋กœ์…˜์„ ์ž…์—ˆ์–ด์š” โ†’ โœ… ๋กœ์…˜์„ ๋ฐœ๋ž์–ด์š” (Use ์ž…๋‹ค for clothes, ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค for products on skin.)
  • โŒ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ์–ด์š” โ†’ โœ… ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” or ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ž์–ด์š” (Skincare is done/applied, not worn.)
  • โŒ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š” โ†’ โœ… ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š” (Skincare patting should sound gentle.)

  • โŒ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ and ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ as perfect twins โ†’ โœ… ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ = thorough process; ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ = tidy result.
Grooming Korean is a mirror-friendly superpower: apply carefully, pat gently, check thoroughly, and leave the house looking ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ready. ๐Ÿชžโœจ

Try this exercise

Read each sentence and fill the blank with the best grooming word or phrase. Say the completed Korean sentence aloud, then open the Answer toggle to check the usage note.
1. ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๊ฑด์กฐํ•ด์„œ ๋ฆฝ๋ฐค์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
My lips were dry, so I applied lip balm. ๐Ÿ’„
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ž์–ด์š” โ€” Lip balm is a product applied to lips, so use ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค. ๐Ÿ’„
2. ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋’ค์— ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์‚ด์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
After applying cream, I lightly patted my face. ๐Ÿซง
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ ธ์–ด์š” โ€” In skincare, ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค means to pat/tap gently. ๐Ÿซง
3. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”.
I had no time today, so I only did basic skincare and left. โฑ๏ธ
Answer
๊ธฐ์ดˆ โ€” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค means โ€œto do only basic skincare.โ€ ๐ŸŒฑ
4. ์„ ํฌ๋ฆผ์€ ๊ท€ ๋’ค๊นŒ์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐœ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
You should apply sunscreen thoroughly, even behind your ears. ๐Ÿ‘‚
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ€” Use ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ when careful coverage matters. โ˜€๏ธ
5. ๋ฉด์ ‘ ์ „์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I fixed my hair neatly before the interview. ๐Ÿ’ผ
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค means โ€œto tidy/fix neatly.โ€ โœจ
6. ์†๋“ฑ์— ํ•ธ๋“œํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์–‡๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I applied hand cream thinly to the back of my hand. ๐Ÿ–๏ธ
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ž์–ด์š” โ€” ์†๋“ฑ์— ํ•ธ๋“œํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค is the natural product + place pattern. ๐Ÿงด
7. ์Šคํ‚จ์ด ์ž˜ ํก์ˆ˜๋˜๋„๋ก ์†๋์œผ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I patted with my fingertips so the toner would absorb well. ๐Ÿซง
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ ธ์–ด์š” โ€” ์†๋์œผ๋กœ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค means โ€œto pat with fingertips.โ€ ๐Ÿ‘†
8. ํ™”์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I did basic skincare carefully before makeup. ๐ŸŒฑ
Answer
๊ธฐ์ดˆ โ€” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค means to do basic skincare. ๐Ÿงด
9. ์†ํ†ฑ์„ ์งง๊ณ  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I trimmed my nails short and neatly. ๐Ÿ’…
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” Nail grooming focuses on a neat result, so ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ fits. โœจ
10. ์ƒˆ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I checked the ingredients of the new product carefully. ๐Ÿท๏ธ
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ€” ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค means โ€œto check carefully/thoroughly.โ€ ๐Ÿ”Ž
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค โ†’ to apply/spread
  • ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค โ†’ to tap/pat/knock
  • ๊ธฐ์ดˆ โ†’ basics; basic skincare
  • ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ†’ carefully/thoroughly
  • ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ†’ neatly/cleanly
  • ์ž…์ˆ  โ†’ lips
  • ๋ฆฝ๋ฐค โ†’ lip balm
  • ํฌ๋ฆผ โ†’ cream
  • ์„ ํฌ๋ฆผ โ†’ sunscreen
  • ๋ฉด์ ‘ โ†’ interview
  • ์†๋“ฑ โ†’ back of the hand
  • ์Šคํ‚จ โ†’ toner
  • ํก์ˆ˜๋˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be absorbed
  • ์„ฑ๋ถ„ โ†’ ingredient
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Product coverage usually takes ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ; neat appearance usually takes ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ.

๐Ÿš€
Want more reps? Continue into the Practice Hub below โ€” your grooming Korean is about to look suspiciously polished. ๐Ÿชž
Practice choosing the most natural grooming word. Complete each Korean sentence, say it aloud, then open the Answer toggle to check the nuance.
1. ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์†๋“ฑ์— ํ•ธ๋“œํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I apply hand cream to the back of my hands before going out. ๐Ÿงด)
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ผ์š” โ€” Use ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค for applying cream to skin.
2. ์Šคํ‚จ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋’ค ์†๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(After applying toner, I gently pat my face with my palms. ๐Ÿ–๏ธ)
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ ค์š” โ€” In skincare, ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค means to pat gently.
3. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”.
(I had no time today, so I only did basic skincare before leaving. ๐Ÿง–)
Answer
๊ธฐ์ดˆ โ€” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค means to do only basic skincare.
4. ํ–‡๋น›์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์„œ ๊ท€ ๋’ค๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐœ๋ž์–ด์š”.
(The sun was strong, so I applied sunscreen carefully even behind my ears. โ˜€๏ธ)
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ€” ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ fits careful, thorough coverage.
5. ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์•ž๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
(I fixed my bangs neatly before taking a photo. ๐Ÿ“ธ)
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” Hair appearance focuses on a neat result.
6. ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ํ„ฐ์„œ ๋ฆฝ๋ฐค์„ ์–‡๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(My lips were chapped, so I applied a thin layer of lip balm. ๐Ÿ’„)
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ž์–ด์š” โ€” Lip balm is applied, so use ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค.
7. ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์‚ด์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(After applying cream, do not rub the skin; pat it lightly. ๐Ÿงด)
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š” โ€” ์‚ด์ง ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค means to pat lightly.
8. ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ „์— ์˜ท๊นƒ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
(I carefully checked my collar before the presentation. ๐Ÿ‘”)
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ€” Checking details goes well with ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ.
9. ์†ํ†ฑ์„ ์งง๊ณ  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
(I trimmed my nails short and neatly. ๐Ÿ’…)
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” The nail result looks neat and clean.
10. ์ƒ์ฒ˜์—๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
(Please apply just a little ointment to the wound. ๐Ÿฉน)
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ผ โ€” Use ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค for ointment on a wound.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to go out
  • ์†๋“ฑ โ†’ back of the hand
  • ํ•ธ๋“œํฌ๋ฆผ โ†’ hand cream
  • ์Šคํ‚จ โ†’ toner
  • ์†๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ โ†’ palm
  • ํ–‡๋น› โ†’ sunlight
  • ๊ท€ ๋’ค โ†’ behind the ear
  • ์•ž๋จธ๋ฆฌ โ†’ bangs
  • ๋ฆฝ๋ฐค โ†’ lip balm
  • ์˜ท๊นƒ โ†’ collar
  • ์†ํ†ฑ โ†’ nails
  • ์—ฐ๊ณ  โ†’ ointment
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Use ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ for careful process and ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ for neat result.

๐Ÿš€
Want more reps? The Practice Hub below gives your grooming vocabulary a very neat little workout. ๐Ÿงด
Instructions: Complete each sentence with the most natural grooming word or phrase. Read the sentence aloud, picture the action in the mirror, then open the Answer toggle.
1. ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๊ฑด์กฐํ•ด์„œ ๋ฆฝ๋ฐค์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
My lips were dry, so I applied lip balm. ๐Ÿ’„
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ž์–ด์š” โ€” Lip balm is applied to the lips, so use ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค.
2. ์Šคํ‚จ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋’ค ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์†๋์œผ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
After applying toner, I patted my face with my fingertips. โœ‹
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ ธ์–ด์š” โ€” In skincare, ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค means to gently pat.
3. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”.
I had no time today, so I only did basic skincare and came out. ๐Ÿงผ
Answer
๊ธฐ์ดˆ โ€” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค means โ€œto do only basic skincare.โ€
4. ์„ ํฌ๋ฆผ์€ ๊ท€ ๋’ค๊นŒ์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐœ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
You need to apply sunscreen thoroughly, even behind the ears. โ˜€๏ธ
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ€” ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค means to apply thoroughly.
5. ๋ฉด์ ‘ ์ „์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Before the interview, I fixed my hair neatly. ๐Ÿ‘”
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” Hair results can look ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ, neat and tidy.
6. ์ƒ์ฒ˜์— ์—ฐ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์–‡๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Please apply ointment thinly to the wound. ๐Ÿฉน
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ผ โ€” Ointment is also used with ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค.
7. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์‚ด์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Your skin is sensitive, so do not rub hard; pat lightly. ๐ŸŒธ
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š” โ€” ์‚ด์ง ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค sounds gentle and natural.
8. ํ™”์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ์„ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐœ๋ผ์š”.
Before doing makeup, I apply basic skincare products first. ๐Ÿงด
Answer
๊ธฐ์ดˆ โ€” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ means basic skincare products.
9. ์†ํ†ฑ์„ ์งง๊ณ  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I trimmed my nails short and neatly. ๐Ÿ’…
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” The result of nail grooming can be ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
10. ์™ธ์ถœ ์ „์— ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ฑฐ์šธ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Before going out, I checked my outfit carefully in the mirror. ๐Ÿชž
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ€” ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค means to check thoroughly.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์ž…์ˆ  โ†’ lips
  • ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be dry
  • ๋ฆฝ๋ฐค โ†’ lip balm
  • ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค โ†’ to apply
  • ์Šคํ‚จ โ†’ toner/skin product
  • ์†๋ โ†’ fingertips
  • ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค โ†’ to tap/pat
  • ๊ธฐ์ดˆ โ†’ basic skincare
  • ์„ ํฌ๋ฆผ โ†’ sunscreen
  • ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ†’ carefully/thoroughly
  • ๋ฉด์ ‘ โ†’ interview
  • ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ†’ neatly/cleanly
  • ์ƒ์ฒ˜ โ†’ wound
  • ์—ฐ๊ณ  โ†’ ointment
  • ํ”ผ๋ถ€ โ†’ skin
  • ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be sensitive
  • ์†ํ†ฑ โ†’ nails
  • ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ โ†’ outfit/appearance
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Products are ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค; skin motions are ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค; careful checking is ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ.

๐Ÿš€
Want more reps? Keep going below โ€” the Practice Hub is basically a tiny mirror that gives grammar feedback. ๐Ÿชžโœจ
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๐Ÿ“ฆ
๐ŸŽฏ Practice Hub โ€” Vocab: Personal Grooming
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Welcome to your personal-grooming drill set. ๐Ÿงด Youโ€™ll practice applying products, patting skin gently, doing basic skincare, checking things thoroughly, and making the final look neat. Think of this as a tiny spa day for your Korean collocations. ๐Ÿซง
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๐Ÿ”Š Audio reminder: Use
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
whenever you want to hear a sentence.
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๐Ÿ“ Instructions: Fill each blank with the most natural word or phrase, read the completed sentence aloud, then check the Answer toggle. Focus on matching the action to the product, body part, process, or final appearance.
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Exercise 1 โ€” Applying Products ๐Ÿงด

A. ์•„์นจ์— ์„ธ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋’ค ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋กœ์…˜์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
After washing my face in the morning, I applied lotion to my face. ๐Ÿงด
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ž์–ด์š” โ€” ๋กœ์…˜์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค is the natural collocation for applying lotion. ๐Ÿงด
B. ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ ธ์„œ ๋ฆฝ๋ฐค์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
My lips were chapped, so I applied lip balm several times. ๐Ÿ’„
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ž์–ด์š” โ€” ๋ฆฝ๋ฐค์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค means โ€œto apply lip balm.โ€ ๐Ÿ’„
C. ์ƒ์ฒ˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์—ฐ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์–‡๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I applied ointment thinly around the wound. ๐Ÿฉน
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ž์–ด์š” โ€” Ointment goes on a surface, so ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค fits. ๐Ÿฉน
D. ํ–‡๋น›์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์„œ ํŒ”์—๋„ ์„ ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
The sunlight was strong, so I applied sunscreen to my arms too. โ˜€๏ธ
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ž์–ด์š” โ€” ํŒ”์— ์„ ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค means applying sunscreen to the arms. ๐Ÿ’ช
E. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ ๋์— ํ—ค์–ด ์˜ค์ผ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I applied a little hair oil to the ends of my hair. ๐Ÿ’‡
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ž์–ด์š” โ€” Hair oil can also be used with ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค. โœจ
F. ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋ฐœ๋’ค๊ฟˆ์น˜์— ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋“ฌ๋ฟ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I applied plenty of cream to my dry heels. ๐Ÿฆถ
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ž์–ด์š” โ€” ๋“ฌ๋ฟ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค means โ€œto apply generously.โ€ ๐Ÿงด
G. ํ–ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๋ชฉ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I apply only a little strong-scented product to my neck. ๐ŸŒฟ
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ผ์š” โ€” The product is applied to the neck; use ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค. ๐Ÿงด
H. ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋ณผ์— ๋ณด์Šต์ œ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I applied moisturizer to my cheeks, which were dry because of the mask. ๐Ÿ˜ท
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ž์–ด์š” โ€” ๋ณด์Šต์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค means โ€œto apply moisturizer.โ€ ๐Ÿซง
I. ์ƒˆ ํŒŒ์šด๋ฐ์ด์…˜์„ ์†๋“ฑ์— ๋จผ์ € ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ƒ‰์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I first applied the new foundation to the back of my hand and checked the color. ๐ŸŽจ
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ผ ๋ณด๊ณ  โ€” ๋ฐœ๋ผ ๋ณด๋‹ค means โ€œto try applying.โ€ ๐Ÿ–๏ธ
J. ์ž๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์†ํ†ฑ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์˜ค์ผ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Before bed, I apply oil around my nails. ๐Ÿ’…
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ผ์š” โ€” Oil applied around nails naturally uses ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค. ๐Ÿ’…
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค โ†’ to apply/spread
  • ์„ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to wash oneโ€™s face
  • ๋กœ์…˜ โ†’ lotion
  • ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง€๋‹ค โ†’ to become chapped/cracked
  • ๋ฆฝ๋ฐค โ†’ lip balm
  • ์ƒ์ฒ˜ โ†’ wound
  • ์—ฐ๊ณ  โ†’ ointment
  • ํ–‡๋น› โ†’ sunlight
  • ์„ ํฌ๋ฆผ โ†’ sunscreen
  • ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ โ†’ hair
  • ํ—ค์–ด ์˜ค์ผ โ†’ hair oil
  • ๋ฐœ๋’ค๊ฟˆ์น˜ โ†’ heel
  • ๋ณด์Šต์ œ โ†’ moisturizer
  • ํŒŒ์šด๋ฐ์ด์…˜ โ†’ foundation
  • ์†๋“ฑ โ†’ back of hand
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก If a product is spread onto skin, lips, hair, or a surface, ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค is usually your best friend.
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Exercise 2 โ€” Patting, Tapping, and Gentle Touch ๐Ÿซง

A. ์—์„ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ›„ ์†๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
After applying essence, I gently patted my face with my palms. ๐Ÿซง
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ ธ์–ด์š” โ€” In skincare, ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค often means โ€œto pat gently.โ€ ๐Ÿซง
B. ๋ฌธ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋…ธํฌํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
At the door, I knocked three times as if knocking. ๐Ÿšช
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ ธ์–ด์š” โ€” ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค can also mean โ€œto knock.โ€ Context tells the meaning. ๐Ÿšช
C. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•ด์„œ ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‚ด์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
My skin is sensitive, so I did not rub hard and patted lightly. ๐ŸŒธ
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ ธ์–ด์š” โ€” ์‚ด์ง ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค means โ€œto pat lightly.โ€ ๐Ÿซง
D. ์Šคํ‚จ์ด ํก์ˆ˜๋˜๋„๋ก ๋ณผ์„ ์†๋์œผ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I patted my cheeks with my fingertips so the toner would absorb. ๐Ÿงด
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ ธ์–ด์š” โ€” ์†๋์œผ๋กœ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค means โ€œto pat with fingertips.โ€ ๐Ÿ‘†
E. ๋งˆ์ŠคํฌํŒฉ์„ ๋—€ ๋’ค ๋‚จ์€ ์•ฐํ”Œ์„ ๋ชฉ๊นŒ์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
After removing the sheet mask, I patted the remaining ampoule down to my neck. ๐Ÿง–
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ ธ์–ด์š” โ€” Patting helps the remaining product absorb; ๋ชฉ๊นŒ์ง€ means โ€œdown to the neck.โ€ ๐Ÿซง
F. ์•„์ด ํฌ๋ฆผ์€ ๋ˆˆ๊ฐ€์— ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I apply eye cream around the eyes and pat very carefully. ๐Ÿ‘๏ธ
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ ค์š” โ€” Around the eyes, gentle patting is natural; ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ means carefully. ๐Ÿ‘๏ธ
G. ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ํ†กํ†ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
I tapped the desk with my finger while waiting. ๐Ÿชต
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ โ€” ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ means โ€œwhile tapping/patting/knocking.โ€ ๐Ÿ‘†
H. ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ฆ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
After applying cream, do not wipe it off right away; pat slowly. ๐Ÿงด
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š” โ€” This is a gentle instruction: ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. ๐Ÿซง
I. ํ™”์žฅ์†œ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
Rather than rubbing the skin hard with a cotton pad, it is better to pat lightly. ๐Ÿงป
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ โ€” ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์š” means โ€œit is better to pat.โ€ ๐Ÿซง
J. ํก์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์†๋์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Pat the areas that have not fully absorbed one more time with your fingertips. ๐Ÿ‘†
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š” โ€” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค means โ€œto pat one more time.โ€ ๐Ÿซง
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค โ†’ to tap/pat/knock
  • ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ โ†’ lightly
  • ์‚ด์ง โ†’ gently/slightly
  • ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋‹ค โ†’ to rub
  • ์—์„ผ์Šค โ†’ essence
  • ์†๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ โ†’ palm
  • ๋…ธํฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to knock
  • ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be sensitive
  • ์Šคํ‚จ โ†’ toner
  • ๋ณผ โ†’ cheek
  • ๋งˆ์ŠคํฌํŒฉ โ†’ sheet mask
  • ์•ฐํ”Œ โ†’ ampoule
  • ๋ˆˆ๊ฐ€ โ†’ eye area
  • ํ™”์žฅ์†œ โ†’ cotton pad
  • ํก์ˆ˜๋˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be absorbed
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค changes meaning by context: skin = pat, door = knock, desk = tap.
ย 

Exercise 3 โ€” Basic Skincare and Thorough Process ๐ŸŒฑ๐Ÿ”Ž

A. ํ™”์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
You should do basic skincare first before makeup. ๐ŸŒฑ
Answer
๊ธฐ์ดˆ โ€” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค means โ€œto do basic skincare.โ€ ๐ŸŒฑ
B. ์—ฌํ–‰์šฉ ํŒŒ์šฐ์น˜์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์ฑ™๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
I packed basic skincare products in my travel pouch. ๐Ÿงณ
Answer
ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ โ€” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ means basic skincare products. ๐Ÿงด
C. ์ƒˆ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I read the directions carefully before using the new product. ๐Ÿ“„
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ€” ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ์ฝ๋‹ค means โ€œto read carefully/thoroughly.โ€ ๐Ÿ”Ž
D. ๋ˆˆ์น ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฑฐ์šธ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Before deciding the eyebrow shape, I checked carefully in the mirror. ๐Ÿชž
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ€” ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค means โ€œto check carefully.โ€ ๐Ÿ”Ž
E. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
On days when my skin is dry, I do not skip basic skincare. ๐ŸŒต
Answer
๊ธฐ์ดˆ โ€” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋‹ค means โ€œto skip basic skincare.โ€ ๐ŸŒฑ
F. ๋ฉด๋„ ํ›„์—๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์š”.
After shaving, I look over my skin condition carefully. ๐Ÿช’
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ€” ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋‹ค means โ€œto examine carefully.โ€ ๐Ÿ”Ž
G. ์•„์นจ์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋งŒ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
In the morning, I lacked time, so I only did basic skincare quickly. โฑ๏ธ
Answer
๊ธฐ์ดˆ โ€” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค means doing only the basic skincare step. ๐ŸŒฑ
H. ์„ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ด ๋ญ‰์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์–‡๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํŽด ๋ฐœ๋ž์–ด์š”.
I spread the sunscreen thinly and carefully so it would not clump. โ˜€๏ธ
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ€” ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ํŽด ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค means โ€œto spread/apply thoroughly.โ€ ๐Ÿงด
I. ์ €๋…์—๋Š” ํด๋ Œ์ง• ํ›„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ•ด์š”.
In the evening, I calmly do basic skincare after cleansing. ๐ŸŒ™
Answer
๊ธฐ์ดˆ โ€” ํด๋ Œ์ง• ํ›„ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค is natural skincare phrasing. ๐ŸŒฑ
J. ๋ฉด์ ‘ ์ „์—๋Š” ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Before the interview, I inspected my outfit and hair carefully. ๐Ÿ’ผ
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ€” ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜๋‹ค means โ€œto inspect/check carefully.โ€ ๐Ÿ”Ž
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๊ธฐ์ดˆ โ†’ basics; basic skincare
  • ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ โ†’ basic skincare products
  • ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ†’ carefully/thoroughly
  • ํ™”์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to do makeup
  • ํŒŒ์šฐ์น˜ โ†’ pouch
  • ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ• โ†’ directions/instructions
  • ๋ˆˆ์น โ†’ eyebrow
  • ๊ฑฐ์šธ โ†’ mirror
  • ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be dry
  • ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to skip/omit
  • ๋ฉด๋„ โ†’ shaving
  • ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋‹ค โ†’ to look over/examine
  • ๋ญ‰์น˜๋‹ค โ†’ to clump
  • ํด๋ Œ์ง• โ†’ cleansing
  • ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to inspect/check
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ๊ธฐ์ดˆ names the skincare foundation; ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ tells us the process is careful.
ย 

Exercise 4 โ€” Neat Results and Final Appearance โœจ

A. ์•ž๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I fixed my bangs neatly and took a photo. ๐Ÿ“ท
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค describes a neat result. โœจ
B. ์ˆ˜์—ผ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฉด๋„ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์ธ์ƒ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
After shaving my beard neatly, my impression changed. ๐Ÿช’
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉด๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค means to shave neatly/cleanly. โœจ
C. ์†ํ†ฑ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I trimmed around my nails neatly. ๐Ÿ’…
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” Nail trimming focuses on neat appearance, so ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ fits. ๐Ÿ’…
D. ๊ฒ€์€ ์…”์ธ ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋„˜๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
I neatly swept my hair back to match the black shirt. ๐Ÿ‘•
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋‹ค means to style/sweep hair neatly. โœจ
E. ์†๋‹˜์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‹ ๋ฐœ ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ„ธ๊ณ  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋‹ฆ์•˜์–ด์š”.
Before meeting the guest, I brushed off the shoe dust and wiped them cleanly. ๐Ÿ‘Ÿ
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” Here, the result should look clean and tidy. ๐Ÿ‘Ÿ
F. ์งง์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์นจ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋น—์–ด์•ผ ๋‹จ์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
Short hair looks tidy if you comb it neatly every morning. ๐Ÿ’‡
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น—๋‹ค means โ€œto comb neatly.โ€ โœจ
G. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ง„ํ•œ ํ™”์žฅ๋ณด๋‹ค ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ์ข‹์•„์š”.
Today, I prefer a style that looks neat rather than heavy makeup. ๐Ÿชž
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋‹ค means โ€œto look neat/clean.โ€ โœจ
H. ์˜ท๊นƒ์„ ํŽด๊ณ  ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ž…์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I straightened my collar and wore the jacket neatly. ๐Ÿงฅ
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” For clothing appearance, ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž…๋‹ค is natural. ๐Ÿงฅ
I. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌถ์–ด์„œ ๋ชฉ๋œ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I tied my hair with a hair tie so the nape of my neck looked neat. ๐ŸŽ€
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” This describes the neat visual result. โœจ
J. ์ž‘์€ ๋น—์œผ๋กœ ์ž”๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ •๋ˆํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I tidied the baby hairs neatly with a small comb. ๐Ÿชฎ
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” ์ž”๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ˆํ•˜๋‹ค sounds natural for grooming. โœจ
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ†’ neatly/cleanly
  • ์•ž๋จธ๋ฆฌ โ†’ bangs
  • ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to tidy/fix
  • ์ˆ˜์—ผ โ†’ beard/facial hair
  • ๋ฉด๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to shave
  • ์†ํ†ฑ โ†’ fingernail
  • ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋‹ค โ†’ to trim
  • ์…”์ธ  โ†’ shirt
  • ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋‹ค โ†’ to sweep/push back
  • ์‹ ๋ฐœ โ†’ shoes
  • ๋น—๋‹ค โ†’ to comb
  • ๋‹จ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be neat/proper
  • ์˜ท๊นƒ โ†’ collar
  • ๋ชฉ๋œ๋ฏธ โ†’ nape of the neck
  • ์ž”๋จธ๋ฆฌ โ†’ baby hairs/flyaways
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ points to the final appearance: neat, clean, tidy, and not messy.
ย 

Exercise 5 โ€” Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ

A. ๋กœ์…˜์€ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Lotion is not worn; it is applied to the skin. ๐Ÿงด
Answer
๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” โ€” โŒ ๋กœ์…˜์„ ์ž…๋‹ค โ†’ โœ… ๋กœ์…˜์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค. ๐Ÿงด
B. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
If your skin is sensitive, do not rub hard; pat lightly. ๐ŸŒธ
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š” โ€” โŒ Strong rubbing can sound harsh. โœ… ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค is gentle. ๐Ÿซง
C. ํ™”์žฅ ์ „์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”.
If you do basic skincare before makeup, the skin finish looks more natural. ๐ŸŒฑ
Answer
๊ธฐ์ดˆ โ€” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค is the skincare foundation step. ๐ŸŒฑ
D. ์„ ํฌ๋ฆผ์€ ๋Œ€์ถฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
It is better to apply sunscreen thoroughly rather than roughly. โ˜€๏ธ
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ€” โŒ ๋Œ€์ถฉ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค misses areas. โœ… ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค covers carefully. ๐Ÿ”Ž
E. ๋ฉด์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Before taking an interview photo, I tidied my outfit neatly. ๐Ÿ“ท
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” For the final appearance, ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค is natural. โœจ
F. ์—ฐ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ฒ˜์— ์–‡๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์˜€์–ด์š”.
I applied ointment thinly to the wound and put on a bandage. ๐Ÿฉน
Answer
๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  โ€” ์—ฐ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  means โ€œapply ointment and thenโ€ฆโ€ ๐Ÿฉน
G. ๋ฌธ ์•ž์—์„œ ์ดˆ์ธ์ข…์ด ๊ณ ์žฅ ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฌธ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
At the door, the doorbell was broken, so I knocked on the door. ๐Ÿšช
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ ธ์–ด์š” โ€” In a door context, ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค means โ€œto knock.โ€ ๐Ÿšช
H. ๊ธ‰ํ•ด๋„ ์ƒˆ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
Even if you are in a hurry, you should read a new productโ€™s directions carefully. ๐Ÿ“„
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ€” ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ์ฝ๋‹ค means โ€œto read carefully.โ€ ๐Ÿ”Ž
I. ์•„์นจ์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์–ด์š”.
In the morning, I only did basic skincare and put on a mask. ๐Ÿ˜ท
Answer
๊ธฐ์ดˆ โ€” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค means โ€œto do only basic skincare.โ€ ๐ŸŒฑ
J. ์ž”๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น—์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I pressed down my flyaway hairs with a comb and finished neatly. ๐Ÿชฎ
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค means โ€œto finish neatly.โ€ โœจ
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค โ†’ to apply/spread
  • ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค โ†’ to tap/pat/knock
  • ๊ธฐ์ดˆ โ†’ basics; basic skincare
  • ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ†’ carefully/thoroughly
  • ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ†’ neatly/cleanly
  • ํ”ผ๋ถ€ โ†’ skin
  • ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be sensitive
  • ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋‹ค โ†’ to rub
  • ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค โ†’ to be natural
  • ๋Œ€์ถฉ โ†’ roughly/carelessly
  • ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ โ†’ outfit/appearance
  • ๋ฐด๋“œ โ†’ bandage
  • ์ดˆ์ธ์ข… โ†’ doorbell
  • ๊ณ ์žฅ ๋‚˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be broken
  • ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to finish
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Pitfall patrol: wear clothes, apply products; rub strongly only when intended; use ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ for coverage and ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ for neat results.
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๐ŸŽ‰ Excellent work โ€” you can now apply products, pat gently, do basic skincare, check thoroughly, and finish neatly in Korean. That is vocabulary with a skincare glow. ๐Ÿงดโœจ
๐Ÿ“ฆ
๐ŸŽฏ Practice Hub โ€” Vocab: Personal Grooming
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Welcome to your personal-grooming vocabulary gym. ๐Ÿชž This Practice Hub helps you choose natural Korean words for applying products, patting skin, doing basic skincare, checking details carefully, and looking neat without sounding like a product label with legs. โœจ
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๐Ÿ”Š Audio reminder: Use
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
whenever you want to hear a grooming sentence before repeating it.
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๐Ÿ“ Instructions: Complete each sentence with the most natural Korean expression, then open the Answer toggle. Pay attention to the difference between product action, gentle motion, careful process, and neat result.
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Exercise 1 โ€” Applying Products ๐Ÿงด

A. ์•„์นจ์— ํŒ”์— ๋ฐ”๋””๋กœ์…˜์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I apply body lotion to my arms in the morning. ๐Ÿงด)
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ผ์š” โ€” ๋ฐ”๋””๋กœ์…˜์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค is natural for lotion on skin.
B. ์ฝ” ์˜†์ด ๊ฑด์กฐํ•ด์„œ ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(The area beside my nose is dry, so I apply a little cream. ๐Ÿ‘ƒ)
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ผ์š” โ€” Cream goes on the skin, so use ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค.
C. ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํŒ”๊ฟˆ์น˜์—๋„ ์„ ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(Before going out to exercise, I apply sunscreen to my elbows too. โ˜€๏ธ)
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ผ์š” โ€” Sunscreen is applied with ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค.
D. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๊ฐ€์›Œ์„œ ์ง„์ • ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์–‡๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(My skin stings, so I apply a thin layer of soothing cream. ๐ŸŒฟ)
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ž์–ด์š” โ€” ์–‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค means to apply thinly.
E. ์†์ด ๊ฑฐ์น ์–ด์„œ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•ธ๋“œํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(My hands are rough, so I apply hand cream before sleeping. ๐Ÿ–๏ธ)
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ผ์š” โ€” Use ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค for hand cream.
F. ์ž…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด์Šต์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ด์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(The area around my mouth is dry, so I apply moisturizer lightly. ๐Ÿ’ง)
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ผ์š” โ€” ๋ณด์Šต์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค is natural.
G. ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ์ฒ˜์— ์•ฝ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
(Please carefully apply medicine to the small wound. ๐Ÿฉน)
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ผ โ€” Medicine or ointment on skin uses ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค.
H. ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž…์ˆ ์— ๋ฆฝ๋ฐค์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(On the plane, I often apply lip balm to my lips. โœˆ๏ธ)
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ผ์š” โ€” Lip balm is applied, so use ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค.
I. ํ™”์žฅ ์ „์— ์–ผ๊ตด ์ „์ฒด์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(Before makeup, I apply basic skincare products to my whole face. ๐Ÿง–)
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ผ์š” โ€” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค is natural.
J. ๋ชฉ ๋’ค๋„ ํ–‡๋ณ•์— ํƒ€๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์„œ ์„ ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
(The back of the neck burns easily too, so you should apply sunscreen. ๐ŸŒž)
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ผ โ€” ๋ฐœ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ด์š” means โ€œshould apply.โ€
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์•„์นจ โ†’ morning
  • ํŒ” โ†’ arm
  • ๋ฐ”๋””๋กœ์…˜ โ†’ body lotion
  • ์ฝ” ์˜† โ†’ beside the nose
  • ํฌ๋ฆผ โ†’ cream
  • ํŒ”๊ฟˆ์น˜ โ†’ elbow
  • ์ง„์ • ํฌ๋ฆผ โ†’ soothing cream
  • ํ•ธ๋“œํฌ๋ฆผ โ†’ hand cream
  • ๋ณด์Šต์ œ โ†’ moisturizer
  • ์ƒ์ฒ˜ โ†’ wound
  • ๋ฆฝ๋ฐค โ†’ lip balm
  • ๋ชฉ ๋’ค โ†’ back of the neck
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก If the product goes onto skin, lips, or a wound, ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค is usually your friend.
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Exercise 2 โ€” Patting and Gentle Motions ๐Ÿ–๏ธ

A. ์—์„ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋’ค ๋ณผ์„ ์†๋์œผ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(After applying essence, I pat my cheeks with my fingertips. ๐Ÿ˜Š)
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ ค์š” โ€” ์†๋์œผ๋กœ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค means to pat with fingertips.
B. ๋ˆˆ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
(The skin around the eyes is delicate, so you should pat very gently. ๐Ÿ‘€)
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ ค โ€” Use gentle ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค around the eyes.
C. ํŒฉ์„ ๋–ผ๊ณ  ๋‚จ์€ ์—์„ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์— ์‚ด์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(After removing the mask, I lightly pat the remaining essence onto my neck. ๐Ÿง–)
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ ค์š” โ€” ์‚ด์ง ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค means to pat lightly.
D. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•ด์„œ ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(My skin is sensitive, so I do not rub hard; I pat it. ๐ŸŒฟ)
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ ค์š” โ€” This contrasts rubbing with gentle patting.
E. ํ† ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฌปํžŒ ํ™”์žฅ์†œ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I gently pat the skin with a cotton pad soaked in toner. ๐Ÿงด)
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ ค์š” โ€” A cotton pad can be used to gently pat skin.
F. ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์†๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ„ฑ์„ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(After the massage, I lightly pat the jawline with my palms. ๐Ÿ–๏ธ)
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ ค์š” โ€” ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค fits gentle skincare motion.
G. ํฌ๋ฆผ์ด ํก์ˆ˜๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I slowly pat my forehead until the cream absorbs. ๐Ÿงด)
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ ค์š” โ€” Patting can help a product absorb.
H. ์„ธ์•ˆ ํ›„ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ํ†กํ†ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(After cleansing, do not rub your face with a towel; pat it lightly. ๐Ÿงผ)
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š” โ€” ํ†กํ†ก ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค gives a light tapping feel.
I. ์•„์ด ํฌ๋ฆผ์€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
(Apply eye cream little by little by patting with your finger. ๐Ÿ‘๏ธ)
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ ค โ€” ๋‘๋“œ๋ ค ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค means to apply by patting.
J. ๋ฌธ ์•ž์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌธ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(At a door, you knock on the door, not the skin. ๐Ÿšช)
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ ค์š” โ€” ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค can also mean โ€œto knock,โ€ depending on context.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์—์„ผ์Šค โ†’ essence
  • ๋ณผ โ†’ cheek
  • ์†๋ โ†’ fingertip
  • ๋ˆˆ๊ฐ€ โ†’ eye area
  • ํŒฉ โ†’ face mask
  • ๋‚จ์€ โ†’ remaining
  • ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be sensitive
  • ํ™”์žฅ์†œ โ†’ cotton pad
  • ํ„ฑ์„  โ†’ jawline
  • ์ด๋งˆ โ†’ forehead
  • ์„ธ์•ˆ โ†’ cleansing the face
  • ๋ฌธ โ†’ door
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค can mean pat skin or knock on a door; context tells you which.
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Exercise 3 โ€” Basic Skincare and Careful Process ๐Ÿ”

A. ๋Šฆ์ž ์„ ์ž์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
(I overslept, so today I only did basic skincare. โฐ)
Answer
๊ธฐ์ดˆ โ€” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค means to do only basic skincare.
B. ํ™”์žฅ ์ „์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
(You should do basic skincare carefully before makeup. ๐Ÿ’„)
Answer
๊ธฐ์ดˆ โ€” The routine before makeup is often called ๊ธฐ์ดˆ.
C. ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ์„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
(I packed basic skincare products separately in my travel bag. ๐Ÿงณ)
Answer
๊ธฐ์ดˆ โ€” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ means basic skincare products.
D. ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ท€ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
(Before putting on the necklace, I carefully checked behind my ears. ๐Ÿ“ฟ)
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ€” Checking small details fits ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ.
E. ์—ผ์ƒ‰ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋‘ํ”ผ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
(After dyeing your hair, carefully check your scalp condition. ๐Ÿ’‡)
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ€” ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋‹ค means to examine carefully.
F. ๋ˆˆ์น ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
(I carefully checked the eyebrow shape and trimmed only a little. ๐Ÿ˜Œ)
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ€” Eyebrow shape needs detail-checking.
G. ์ƒˆ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
(Before using the new product, I read the ingredients carefully. ๐Ÿงพ)
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ€” Reading ingredients carefully is detail-oriented.
H. ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐœ๋ž์–ด์š”.
(I applied cream once more carefully to the dry areas. ๐Ÿงด)
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ€” Careful application fits ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค.
I. ๋ฉด๋„ ํ›„์—๋Š” ํ„ฑ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
(After shaving, I carefully checked around my chin. ๐Ÿช’)
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ€” This checks whether any area was missed.
J. ์•„์นจ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์€ ์„ธ์•ˆ, ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ, ์„ ํฌ๋ฆผ ์ˆœ์„œ์˜ˆ์š”.
(My morning routine is cleansing, basic skincare, then sunscreen. ๐ŸŒ…)
Answer
๊ธฐ์ดˆ โ€” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ can name the skincare step.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๋Šฆ์ž ์„ ์ž๋‹ค โ†’ to oversleep
  • ํ™”์žฅ โ†’ makeup
  • ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ โ†’ travel bag
  • ๋”ฐ๋กœ โ†’ separately
  • ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด โ†’ necklace
  • ์—ผ์ƒ‰ โ†’ hair dyeing
  • ๋‘ํ”ผ โ†’ scalp
  • ๋ˆˆ์น โ†’ eyebrow
  • ์„ฑ๋ถ„ โ†’ ingredients
  • ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ โ†’ dry area
  • ๋ฉด๋„ โ†’ shaving
  • ์•„์นจ ๋ฃจํ‹ด โ†’ morning routine
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ๊ธฐ์ดˆ names the skincare basics; ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ describes careful attention to detail.
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Exercise 4 โ€” Neat Results โœจ

A. ํšŒ์˜ ์ „์— ์…”์ธ  ์†Œ๋งค๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ‘์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
(I folded my shirt sleeves neatly before the meeting. ๐Ÿ‘”)
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” The result looks neat.
B. ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ•€์œผ๋กœ ์ž”๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ณ ์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
(I fixed my baby hairs neatly with a hairpin. ๐Ÿ“Ž)
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” Hair arrangement focuses on neat appearance.
C. ์šด๋™ ํ›„ ๋•€์„ ๋‹ฆ๊ณ  ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
(After exercising, I wiped sweat and tidied my face neatly. ๐Ÿƒ)
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” The final look is clean.
D. ํ–‰์‚ฌ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‹ ๋ฐœ ๋ˆ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฌถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
(Before going to the event venue, I tied my shoelaces neatly. ๐Ÿ‘Ÿ)
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” Neat tying focuses on appearance and order.
E. ์ˆ˜์—ผ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฉด๋„ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ฐ์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”.
(My impression looked brighter after I shaved my beard neatly. ๐Ÿช’)
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” Beard shaving naturally pairs with a neat result.
F. ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ์† ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
(I organized the cosmetics in my bag neatly. ๐Ÿ‘œ)
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” Organization with a tidy result uses ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
G. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌถ์€ ํ›„ ์˜†๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋„˜๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
(After tying my hair, I swept the side hair neatly aside. ๐Ÿ’‡)
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” The hair result looks neat.
H. ์†์„ ์”ป์€ ๋’ค ์†์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ‘์–ด ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
(After washing my hands, I folded the handkerchief neatly and put it away. ๐Ÿงบ)
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” Folding neatly gives a tidy result.
I. ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๋ณ‘ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋‹ฆ๊ณ  ์„ ๋ฐ˜์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ •๋ˆํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
(I wiped around the perfume bottle and arranged the shelf neatly. ๐ŸŒธ)
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” A shelf can be arranged neatly.
J. ์†ํ†ฑ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
(Please trim the edges of my nails neatly. ๐Ÿ’…)
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” Nail trimming focuses on the clean result.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ํšŒ์˜ โ†’ meeting
  • ์…”์ธ  ์†Œ๋งค โ†’ shirt sleeve
  • ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ•€ โ†’ hairpin
  • ์ž”๋จธ๋ฆฌ โ†’ baby hair / flyaway hair
  • ๋•€ โ†’ sweat
  • ์‹ ๋ฐœ ๋ˆ โ†’ shoelace
  • ์ˆ˜์—ผ โ†’ beard
  • ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ โ†’ cosmetics
  • ์˜†๋จธ๋ฆฌ โ†’ side hair
  • ์†์ˆ˜๊ฑด โ†’ handkerchief
  • ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๋ณ‘ โ†’ perfume bottle
  • ์†ํ†ฑ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ โ†’ nail edge
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ loves clean-looking results: hair, nails, clothes, shelves, and bags.
ย 

Exercise 5 โ€” Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ

A. โŒ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ์–ด์š”. โœ… ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์†๋ชฉ์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I applied perfume to my wrist. ๐ŸŒธ)
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ž์–ด์š” โ€” Products on the body use ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค in this practice context.
B. โŒ ๋กœ์…˜์„ ์ž…์—ˆ์–ด์š”. โœ… ๋กœ์…˜์„ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I applied lotion to my face. ๐Ÿงด)
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ž์–ด์š” โ€” ์ž…๋‹ค is for clothes; ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค is for lotion.
C. โŒ ์„ ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋Œ€์ถฉ ๋ฐœ๋ž์–ด์š”. โœ… ์„ ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐœ๋ž์–ด์š”.
(I applied sunscreen thoroughly. โ˜€๏ธ)
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ€” Sunscreen should be applied thoroughly for coverage.
D. โŒ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. โœ… ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
(Gently pat the skin. ๐Ÿ–๏ธ)
Answer
๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ โ€” In skincare, patting should be gentle.
E. โŒ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. โœ… ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
(I fixed my hair neatly. ๐Ÿ’‡)
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” Hair styling focuses on a neat result.
F. โŒ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ์–ด์š”. โœ… ์•„์นจ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I did basic skincare in the morning. ๐ŸŒ…)
Answer
ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” โ€” Use ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค for the routine.
G. โŒ ์ƒ์ฒ˜์— ์—ฐ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”. โœ… ์ƒ์ฒ˜์— ์—ฐ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I applied ointment to the wound. ๐Ÿฉน)
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ž์–ด์š” โ€” Ointment on a wound uses ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค.
H. โŒ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ž์–ด์š”. โœ… ๋ฌธ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I knocked on the door. ๐Ÿšช)
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ ธ์–ด์š” โ€” ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค can mean to knock on a door.
I. โŒ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. โœ… ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
(I read the ingredients carefully. ๐Ÿงพ)
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ€” Reading details takes ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ.
J. โŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. โœ… ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
(I organized my bag neatly. ๐Ÿ‘œ)
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” Bag organization focuses on a tidy result.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜ โ†’ perfume
  • ์†๋ชฉ โ†’ wrist
  • ๋กœ์…˜ โ†’ lotion
  • ์„ ํฌ๋ฆผ โ†’ sunscreen
  • ๋Œ€์ถฉ โ†’ roughly / carelessly
  • ํ”ผ๋ถ€ โ†’ skin
  • ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ โ†’ lightly
  • ๊ธฐ์ดˆ โ†’ basic skincare
  • ์ƒ์ฒ˜ โ†’ wound
  • ์—ฐ๊ณ  โ†’ ointment
  • ์„ฑ๋ถ„ โ†’ ingredients
  • ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ โ†’ bag
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Pitfall patrol: ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค for products, ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค for pat/knock, ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ for careful process, ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ for neat result.
ย 
๐ŸŽ‰ Excellent work. You can now describe grooming routines with smooth Korean: apply the product, pat gently, check carefully, and finish neatly. Your vocabulary is looking very ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ polished. ๐Ÿชžโœจ
๐Ÿ“ฆ
๐ŸŽฏ Practice Hub โ€” Personal Grooming
ย 
Welcome to your personal-grooming Practice Hub. ๐Ÿงด Youโ€™ll practice applying products, patting skin gently, talking about basic skincare, and choosing between careful process words and neat-result words. By the end, your Korean routine will look as tidy as a freshly organized bathroom shelf. ๐Ÿชž
ย 
๐Ÿ”Š Audio reminder: Use
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
whenever you want to hear a sentence.
ย 
๐Ÿ“ Instructions: Fill each blank with the best word or phrase, read the completed Korean sentence aloud, then check the Answer toggle. Pay special attention to natural pairings: ๋กœ์…˜์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค, ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค, ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค, and ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
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Exercise 1 โ€” Applying Products ๐Ÿงด

A. ์•„์นจ์— ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋กœ์…˜์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
In the morning, I apply lotion to my face. ๐Ÿงด
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ผ์š” โ€” ๋กœ์…˜์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค is the natural phrase for applying lotion.
B. ์†์ด ๊ฑฐ์น ์–ด์„œ ํ•ธ๋“œํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
My hands are rough, so I apply hand cream often. ๐Ÿคฒ
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ผ์š” โ€” Cream products on skin use ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค.
C. ํ–‡๋น›์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์„œ ๋ชฉ์—๋„ ์„ ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
The sunlight is strong, so I applied sunscreen to my neck too. โ˜€๏ธ
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ž์–ด์š” โ€” ์„ ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค = apply sunscreen.
D. ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ํŠธ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฆฝ๋ฐค์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I applied lip balm in advance before my lips got chapped. ๐Ÿ’„
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ž์–ด์š” โ€” Lip balm goes on the lips, so ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค fits.
E. ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ์ฒ˜์—๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Apply only a little ointment to a small wound. ๐Ÿฉน
Answer
๋ฐ”๋ฅด์„ธ์š” โ€” Medicine/ointment on skin uses ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค.
F. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•ด์„œ ๋๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ํ—ค์–ด ์˜ค์ผ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
My hair was dry, so I applied hair oil to the ends. ๐Ÿ’‡
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ž์–ด์š” โ€” Hair oil on hair still uses ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค.
G. ํŒŒ์šด๋ฐ์ด์…˜์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‘๊ป๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
If you apply foundation too thickly, it does not look natural. ๐Ÿชž
Answer
๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฉด โ€” ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฉด means โ€œif/when you apply.โ€
H. ๋น„๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ์†์— ๋ฌปํžŒ ๋’ค ์†๋“ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
After putting soap on your hands, rub/wash even the backs of your hands. ๐Ÿซง
Answer
๋ฌธ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์š” โ€” ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋‹ค means to rub; this contrasts with gentle ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
I. ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์†๋ชฉ์— ์‚ด์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
I lightly put perfume on my wrists and went out. ๐ŸŒธ
Answer
๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  โ€” Spray products like perfume often use ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค, not ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค.
J. ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ›„ ๋‚จ์€ ์–‘์€ ๋ชฉ์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
After applying cream, I spread the remaining amount onto my neck. ๐Ÿฆข
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ž์–ด์š” โ€” The product is still being applied, so use ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์–ผ๊ตด โ†’ face
  • ๋กœ์…˜ โ†’ lotion
  • ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค โ†’ to apply
  • ์† โ†’ hands
  • ๊ฑฐ์น ๋‹ค โ†’ to be rough
  • ํ•ธ๋“œํฌ๋ฆผ โ†’ hand cream
  • ํ–‡๋น› โ†’ sunlight
  • ๋ชฉ โ†’ neck
  • ์„ ํฌ๋ฆผ โ†’ sunscreen
  • ์ž…์ˆ  โ†’ lips
  • ๋ฆฝ๋ฐค โ†’ lip balm
  • ์ƒ์ฒ˜ โ†’ wound
  • ์—ฐ๊ณ  โ†’ ointment
  • ํ—ค์–ด ์˜ค์ผ โ†’ hair oil
  • ํŒŒ์šด๋ฐ์ด์…˜ โ†’ foundation
  • ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋‹ค โ†’ to rub
  • ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜ โ†’ perfume
  • ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค โ†’ to spray/sprinkle
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Most creams and balms are ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค, but spray products often use ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
ย 

Exercise 2 โ€” Gentle Tapping & Skin Motions โœ‹

A. ์—์„ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋’ค ์†๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
After applying essence, gently pat your face with your palms. โœ‹
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š” โ€” In skincare, ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค means to gently pat.
B. ๋ˆˆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์‚ด์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
The eye area is sensitive, so do not rub hard; pat lightly. ๐Ÿ‘๏ธ
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š” โ€” ์‚ด์ง ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค is gentle and natural.
C. ์Šคํ‚จ์ด ํก์ˆ˜๋˜๋„๋ก ๋ณผ์„ ํ†กํ†ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Tap the cheeks lightly so the toner absorbs. ๐Ÿ˜Š
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ ค์š” โ€” ํ†กํ†ก ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค gives a light โ€œtap-tapโ€ feeling.
D. ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์†์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
Do not pat or hit the skin too hard with cream-covered hands. ๐Ÿงด
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ โ€” ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” means โ€œdo not tap/pat.โ€
E. ๋ฌธ ์•ž์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌธ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
At the door, you knock on the door, not your face. ๐Ÿšช
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ ค์š” โ€” ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค can mean โ€œknockโ€ when the object is ๋ฌธ.
F. ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋น„์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Do not rub your face hard with a towel; pat it lightly. ๐Ÿง–
Answer
๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” โ€” With a towel, ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ๋‹ค can sound natural for drying gently; avoid harsh rubbing.
G. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ‰์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž ์‹œ ์†์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
If your skin turned red, stop touching it for a moment. ๐ŸŒน
Answer
๋–ผ์„ธ์š” โ€” ์†์„ ๋–ผ๋‹ค means to take your hands off/stop touching.
H. ๋งˆ์ŠคํฌํŒฉ์„ ๋—€ ํ›„ ๋‚จ์€ ์—์„ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ๊นŒ์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
After removing the sheet mask, pat the remaining essence down to the neck. ๐Ÿง–
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” โ€” Remaining essence is often gently patted in.
I. ์†๋์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํก์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์š”.
Lightly pat your forehead with your fingertips to help absorption. ๐Ÿง 
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ ค์„œ โ€” ๋‘๋“œ๋ ค์„œ means โ€œby patting / pat andโ€ฆโ€
J. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‚ด์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฒŒ ๋” ํŽธํ•ด์š”.
Patting lightly is more comfortable than rubbing the skin. ๐ŸŒฟ
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€” ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ turns the action into โ€œthe act of patting.โ€
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์—์„ผ์Šค โ†’ essence
  • ์†๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ โ†’ palm
  • ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค โ†’ to tap/pat/knock
  • ๋ˆˆ๊ฐ€ โ†’ eye area
  • ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be sensitive
  • ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋‹ค โ†’ to rub
  • ์Šคํ‚จ โ†’ toner/skin product
  • ํก์ˆ˜๋˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be absorbed
  • ๋ณผ โ†’ cheeks
  • ํ†กํ†ก โ†’ tap-tap/lightly
  • ๋ฌธ โ†’ door
  • ์ˆ˜๊ฑด โ†’ towel
  • ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ๋‹ค โ†’ to press gently for someone
  • ์†์„ ๋–ผ๋‹ค โ†’ to take hands off
  • ๋งˆ์ŠคํฌํŒฉ โ†’ sheet mask
  • ์ด๋งˆ โ†’ forehead
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค changes meaning by object: skin is patted, doors are knocked.
ย 

Exercise 3 โ€” Basic Skincare & Routine Words ๐Ÿงผ

A. ์ถœ๊ทผ ์ „์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋งŒ ํ•ด์š”.
Before work, I do only basic skincare because I have no time. ๐Ÿ’ผ
Answer
๊ธฐ์ดˆ โ€” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค means to do only basic skincare.
B. ํ™”์žฅ ์ „์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ฐœ๋ผ์š”.
Before makeup, I apply enough basic skincare products. ๐Ÿงด
Answer
๊ธฐ์ดˆ โ€” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ means basic skincare products.
C. ์„ธ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์š”.
After washing my face, I do basic skincare before my skin dries. ๐Ÿซง
Answer
๊ธฐ์ดˆ โ€” Here ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค means to do basic skincare.
D. ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋„ ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ‘์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋œ์–ด ๊ฐ€์š”.
Even when traveling, I take basic skincare products in small bottles. ๐Ÿงณ
Answer
๊ธฐ์ดˆ โ€” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ œํ’ˆ is another way to say basic skincare products.
E. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์จ์š”.
On days when my skin is dry, I pay more attention to basic skincare. ๐ŸŒต
Answer
๊ธฐ์ดˆ โ€” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ๋‹ค means to pay attention to basic skincare.
F. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I had an important appointment today, so I did my basic skincare thoroughly. ๐Ÿ“…
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ€” Basic skincare can be done ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ, with careful process.
G. ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์ž ๊น ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์š”.
After applying basic skincare, I wait briefly so it absorbs. โณ
Answer
ํก์ˆ˜๋˜๋„๋ก โ€” ํก์ˆ˜๋˜๋„๋ก means โ€œso that it absorbs.โ€
H. ์•„์นจ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์€ ์„ธ์ˆ˜, ๊ธฐ์ดˆ, ์„ ํฌ๋ฆผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์˜ˆ์š”.
My morning routine is the order: face-washing, basic skincare, sunscreen. ๐ŸŒ…
Answer
์ˆœ์„œ โ€” ์ˆœ์„œ means order/sequence.
I. ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ™”์žฅ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
If you apply too much basic skincare, makeup may get pushed around or pill. ๐Ÿชž
Answer
๋ฐ€๋ฆด โ€” ํ™”์žฅ์ด ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค can describe makeup not sitting well or pilling/sliding.
J. ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์†์„ ์”ป๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์š”.
When the basic skincare step is done, I wash my hands and move to the next step. ๐Ÿงผ
Answer
๋‹จ๊ณ„ โ€” ๋‹จ๊ณ„ means step/stage.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๊ธฐ์ดˆ โ†’ basics / basic skincare
  • ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ โ†’ basic skincare products
  • ์ถœ๊ทผ ์ „ โ†’ before work
  • ํ™”์žฅ โ†’ makeup
  • ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ โ†’ enough/sufficiently
  • ์„ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to wash oneโ€™s face
  • ๋งˆ๋ฅด๋‹ค โ†’ to dry
  • ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค โ†’ to travel/go on a trip
  • ๋œ์–ด ๊ฐ€๋‹ค โ†’ to portion out and take
  • ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be dry
  • ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ๋‹ค โ†’ to pay attention/care
  • ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ†’ carefully/thoroughly
  • ํก์ˆ˜๋˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be absorbed
  • ์ˆœ์„œ โ†’ order/sequence
  • ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค โ†’ to be pushed/slip/pill in makeup context
  • ๋‹จ๊ณ„ โ†’ step/stage
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก In grooming, ๊ธฐ์ดˆ usually means basic skincare, not โ€œbeginner level.โ€
ย 

Exercise 4 โ€” Process vs. Result ๐Ÿ”โœจ

A. ์„ ํฌ๋ฆผ์€ ๋นˆํ‹ˆ์—†์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐœ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
You need to apply sunscreen carefully without gaps. โ˜€๏ธ
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ€” This emphasizes careful process.
B. ์•ž๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ฐ์•„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
After tidying my bangs neatly, my impression looks brighter. โœ‚๏ธ
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” This describes the neat result of styling hair.
C. ์™ธ์ถœ ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ท€ ๋’ค๊นŒ์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์š”.
Before going out, I check carefully even behind my ears. ๐Ÿ‘‚
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ€” ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค means to check thoroughly.
D. ์…”์ธ  ๊นƒ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ‘์–ด์„œ ๋‹จ์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
I folded the shirt collar neatly, so it looks proper. ๐Ÿ‘•
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” A clean, neat appearance is ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
E. ๋ˆˆ์น ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด์•ผ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
You need to groom the eyebrow shape carefully so it does not look awkward. ๐Ÿชž
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ€” Eyebrow grooming needs careful detail work.
F. ์ˆ˜์—ผ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฉด๋„ํ•ด์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‹จ์ •ํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
I shaved my beard neatly, so I look much more proper. ๐Ÿช’
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” Shaving creates a neat result, so ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ fits.
G. ์ œํ’ˆ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
I read the product ingredients carefully before buying it. ๐Ÿงพ
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ€” Reading ingredients is a careful process.
H. ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์˜ ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I organized the makeup products in my bag neatly. ๐Ÿ‘œ
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” Organizing aims at a neat result.
I. ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์†์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์”ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
Before putting in contact lenses, you must wash your hands thoroughly. ๐Ÿ‘๏ธ
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ€” Hygiene requires careful, thorough washing.
J. ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ•€์„ ๋นผ๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฌถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I removed the hairpin and tied my hair neatly. ๐ŸŽ€
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌถ๋‹ค describes a tidy final look.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ†’ carefully/thoroughly
  • ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ†’ neatly/cleanly
  • ๋นˆํ‹ˆ์—†์ด โ†’ without gaps
  • ์•ž๋จธ๋ฆฌ โ†’ bangs
  • ์ธ์ƒ โ†’ impression
  • ๊ท€ ๋’ค โ†’ behind the ear
  • ์…”์ธ  ๊นƒ โ†’ shirt collar
  • ์ ‘๋‹ค โ†’ to fold
  • ๋‹จ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be neat/proper
  • ๋ˆˆ์น โ†’ eyebrows
  • ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋‹ค โ†’ to groom/trim
  • ์ˆ˜์—ผ โ†’ beard/facial hair
  • ๋ฉด๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to shave
  • ์„ฑ๋ถ„ โ†’ ingredients
  • ๋ Œ์ฆˆ โ†’ contact lenses
  • ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ•€ โ†’ hairpin
  • ๋ฌถ๋‹ค โ†’ to tie
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Choose ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ for careful effort and ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ for a neat-looking result.
ย 

Exercise 5 โ€” Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ

A. โŒ ๋กœ์…˜์„ ์ž…์—ˆ์–ด์š”. โ†’ โœ… ๋กœ์…˜์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Fix it: I applied lotion. ๐Ÿงด
Answer
๋ฐœ๋ž์–ด์š” โ€” Use ์ž…๋‹ค for clothes and ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค for lotion.
B. โŒ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ์–ด์š”. โ†’ โœ… ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Fix it: I did basic skincare. ๐Ÿงผ
Answer
ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” โ€” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค means to do basic skincare.
C. โŒ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. โ†’ โœ… ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
Fix it: Pat your face gently. โœ‹
Answer
๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ โ€” In skincare, patting should sound gentle, not harsh.
D. โŒ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ๋ณด์˜€์–ด์š”. โ†’ โœ… ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Fix it: I fixed my hair neatly. ๐Ÿ’‡
Answer
์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š” โ€” Use ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค for neat styling.
E. โŒ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ž์–ด์š”. โ†’ โœ… ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Fix it: I sprayed perfume. ๐ŸŒธ
Answer
๋ฟŒ๋ ธ์–ด์š” โ€” Perfume is usually ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค, because it is sprayed.
F. ์ƒ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์•„๋„ ์—ฐ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Even if the wound is small, apply ointment with clean hands. ๐Ÿฉน
Answer
๋ฐ”๋ฅด์„ธ์š” โ€” Ointment is applied, so ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค is right.
G. ๋ˆˆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•ด์„œ ์†๋์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
The eye area is sensitive, so I gently patted it with my fingertips. ๐Ÿ‘๏ธ
Answer
๋‘๋“œ๋ ธ์–ด์š” โ€” ์‚ด์ง ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค is gentle and natural.
H. ํ™”์žฅ ์ „์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
If you apply basic skincare products thoroughly before makeup, the skin finish looks good. ๐Ÿชž
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ€” This is careful application, so ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ fits.
I. ์†ํ†ฑ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด์„œ ๋” ๋‹จ์ •ํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
I tidied around my nails neatly, so they looked more proper. ๐Ÿ’…
Answer
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” The result looks neat, so use ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
J. ๋ฉด์ ‘ ์ „์—๋Š” ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Before the interview, I checked my outfit and hair carefully. ๐Ÿ‘”
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ€” Checking details is a process-focused action, so ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ is natural.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๋กœ์…˜ โ†’ lotion
  • ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค โ†’ to apply
  • ์ž…๋‹ค โ†’ to wear clothes
  • ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to do basic skincare
  • ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค โ†’ to tap/pat
  • ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ โ†’ lightly
  • ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to tidy neatly
  • ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜ โ†’ perfume
  • ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค โ†’ to spray
  • ์ƒ์ฒ˜ โ†’ wound
  • ์—ฐ๊ณ  โ†’ ointment
  • ๋ˆˆ๊ฐ€ โ†’ eye area
  • ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ œํ’ˆ โ†’ basic skincare products
  • ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ†’ carefully/thoroughly
  • ์†ํ†ฑ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ โ†’ around the nails
  • ๋‹จ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be neat/proper
  • ๋ฉด์ ‘ โ†’ interview
  • ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ โ†’ outfit/appearance
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Pitfall patrol: wear clothes, apply products, pat gently, check carefully, and arrange neatly.
ย 
๐ŸŽ‰ Beautifully done. You can now explain a grooming routine with precise Korean: ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด, the mirror practically applauds. ๐Ÿชžโœจ