TL;DR ๐ฆ
- ๐งด ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค means โto apply/spreadโ a product like lotion, sunscreen, lip balm, or ointment onto skin or another surface.
- ๐ซง ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค can mean โto tap/pat,โ and in skincare it usually means gently patting the skin after applying something.
- ๐ ๊ธฐ์ด often means basic skincare, ๊ผผ๊ผผํ means carefully/thoroughly, and ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ means neatly/cleanly.
๐ง Iru Helper Note โ Use Korean Helper Widgets whenever you want to hear grooming phrases aloud. Try typing ์ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ๋ฐ๋ผ์. (I apply sunscreen thoroughly.) or ํผ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ๋๋๋ ค์. (I gently pat my skin.)
TL;DR ๐ฆ
- ๐งด ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค means to apply something onto skin or another surface, like lotion, cream, sunscreen, lip balm, or ointment.
- ๐๏ธ ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค means to tap or pat; in grooming, it often means gently patting skin after applying a product.
- โจ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ focuses on careful process, while ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ focuses on a neat, clean result.
๐ง Iru Helper Note
Type phrases like ๋ก์
์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค (to apply lotion), ํผ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค (to gently pat the skin), and ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ค (to fix hair neatly) into Korean Helper Widgets to hear them aloud. Grooming vocabulary has a smooth daily-routine rhythm, like a tiny spa day for your Korean. ๐ง
TL;DR ๐ฆ
- ๐งด Use ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค (to apply) for lotion, sunscreen, lip balm, ointment, and makeup products that go onto skin, lips, or hair.
- โ Use ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค (to tap/pat) for gentle skincare motions, especially after applying toner, essence, or cream.
- โจ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ means carefully/thoroughly, while ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ means neatly/cleanly; one focuses on the process, the other on the result.
๐ง Iru Helper Note
Use Korean Helper Widgets to hear grooming sentences aloud. Try typing ์ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ๋๋๋ ธ์ด์. (I applied sunscreen thoroughly and gently patted my face.) and listen for the smooth rhythm of the adverbs before the verbs.
Use Korean Helper Widgets to hear grooming sentences aloud. Try typing ์ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ๋๋๋ ธ์ด์. (I applied sunscreen thoroughly and gently patted my face.) and listen for the smooth rhythm of the adverbs before the verbs.
ย
๐ The Big Picture
Personal grooming Korean is all about product + body part + action + manner. Instead of saying only โI got ready,โ you can say exactly what you applied, how gently you touched your skin, and whether the final look was tidy enough to meet your future self with confidence. ๐ช
This lesson is Intermediate Vocabulary, so there is no romanization. Focus on natural chunks like ๋ก์
์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค (apply lotion), ํผ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค (pat the skin), ๊ธฐ์ด ํ์ฅํ (basic skincare products), ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ํ์ธํ๋ค (check thoroughly), and ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ค (tidy neatly).
The key nuance: ๊ผผ๊ผผํ praises your careful process; ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ praises the clean result. A person can ์ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค (apply sunscreen thoroughly) and ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ค (style hair neatly). Same bathroom mirror, different grammar sparkle. โจ
๐จ The Core Personal Grooming Family
๐งด ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค โ to apply / put onto a surface
Use ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค when something is spread onto skin, lips, hair, or a wound.
- ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ก์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค = apply lotion to the face
- ์ ์ ์ ๋ฆฝ๋ฐค์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค = apply lip balm to the lips
- ์์ฒ์ ์ฐ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค = apply ointment to a wound
- ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ ํค์ด ์ค์ผ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค = apply hair oil to the hair
Important: ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค can also be an adjective meaning โcorrect/upright,โ as in ์์ธ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค (oneโs posture is correct/upright). In grooming, the object usually makes it clear that it means โto apply.โ
โ ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค โ to tap, pat, or knock
In skincare, ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค usually means to gently tap/pat the skin. It can also mean โto knock,โ so context matters.
์ผ๊ตด์ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค = gently pat the face
์๋์ผ๋ก ํผ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค = pat the skin with fingertips
- ๋ฌธ์ ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค = knock on the door
For grooming, pair it with soft adverbs: ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ (lightly), ์ด์ง (gently/slightly), or ํกํก (tap-tap, lightly).
๐งผ ๊ธฐ์ด โ basics / basic skincare
- ๊ธฐ์ด means โfoundationโ or โbasics.โ In grooming, it often refers to basic skincare steps before makeup or before going out.
๊ธฐ์ด ํ์ฅํ = basic skincare products
๊ธฐ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค = apply basic skincare products
๊ธฐ์ด๋ง ํ๋ค = do only basic skincare
๐ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ carefully / thoroughly / meticulously
- Use ๊ผผ๊ผผํ when the action is careful and detail-oriented.
์๋ฑ = back of the hand, ํธ๋ํฌ๋ฆผ = hand cream.
- ์ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค = apply sunscreen thoroughly
- ์ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ํ์ธํ๋ค = check oneโs outfit carefully
- ๋์น์ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ๋ค๋ฌ๋ค = groom oneโs eyebrows carefully
์คํจ = toner, ๋ณผ = cheek, ์ด์ง = lightly.
โจ ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ neatly / cleanly / tidily
Use ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ when the result looks clean, neat, simple, or well-arranged.
๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ ๋น๋ค = brush/style hair neatly
๋ชฉ ๋ค = back of the neck.
- ์์ผ์ ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ ๋ฉด๋ํ๋ค = shave oneโs beard neatly
์ธํฌ = coat, ๋จผ์ง = dust, ์ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ = outfit/appearance.
๐ ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence
- ์ธ์ถํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ผ๊ตด๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ๋ฐ๋์ด์.
Before going out, I applied sunscreen thoroughly to my face and neck. โ๏ธ
์ผ๊ตด๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์ marks where the product goes, and ๊ผผ๊ผผํ emphasizes not missing spots.
- ์คํจ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ค ์๋์ผ๋ก ํผ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ๋๋๋ ธ์ด์.
After applying toner, I gently patted my skin with my fingertips. โ
๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ค means โafter applying,โ and ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ makes ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค sound gentle.
- ๋ฉด์ ์ด ์์ด์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ํ์ธํ์ด์.
I had an interview, so I fixed my hair neatly and checked my outfit carefully. ๐
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ describes the neat result; ๊ผผ๊ผผํ describes the careful checking process.
๐งฉ General Formation Rule
body part + ์ + product + ์/๋ฅผ + ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค = apply a product to a body part
Example: ์ ์ ์ ๋ฆฝ๋ฐค์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค (apply lip balm to the lips) ๐
Example: ์ ์ ์ ๋ฆฝ๋ฐค์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค (apply lip balm to the lips) ๐
body part/skin + ์/๋ฅผ + ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ/์ด์ง + ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค = gently pat a body part/skin
Example: ๋ณผ์ ์ด์ง ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค (gently pat the cheeks) ๐
Example: ๋ณผ์ ์ด์ง ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค (gently pat the cheeks) ๐
Example: ๋ฆฝ๋ฐค์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค (to apply lip balm)
- ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ + result-focused verb = do something so the result is neat/clean
Example: ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ ๋ฌถ๋ค (tie hair neatly) ๐
Example: ํผ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค (to gently pat the skin)
There is no special irregular rule here. The main skill is choosing the right verb: products are ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค, gentle taps are ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค, careful process is ๊ผผ๊ผผํ, and neat result is ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ.
Example: ์ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ํ์ธํ๋ค (to check oneโs outfit carefully)
The vocabulary meanings and common grooming collocations in this lesson were cross-checked against National Institute of Korean Language resources at korean.go.kr, including standard meanings for ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค, ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค, ๊ธฐ์ด, ๊ผผ๊ผผํ, and ๊น๋ํ๋ค. โ
๐ช Synonym Alert
๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค = apply/spread onto a surface; everyday and essential for skincare, makeup, ointment. ๐งด
- ์น ํ๋ค = paint/coat; more for paint, nail polish, or coloring a surface, not regular lotion. ๐จ
- ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค = tap/pat/knock; in skincare, use context and gentle adverbs. โ
- ํกํก ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค = pat lightly with a โtap-tapโ feel; casual and vivid. ๐
- ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ = neatly/cleanly; result-focused. โจ
- ๋จ์ ํ๊ฒ = neatly/properly; often used for appearance, clothing, hair, or formal settings. ๐
โ ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge
- โ ๋ก์ ์ ์ ์์ด์ โ โ ๋ก์ ์ ๋ฐ๋์ด์ (Use ์ ๋ค for clothes, ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค for products on skin.)
- โ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ์์ด์ โ โ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฅผ ํ์ด์ or ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋์ด์ (Skincare is done/applied, not worn.)
- โ ์ผ๊ตด์ ์ธ๊ฒ ๋๋๋ฆฌ์ธ์ โ โ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ๋๋๋ฆฌ์ธ์ (Skincare patting should sound gentle.)
- โ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ๊ฒ and ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ as perfect twins โ โ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ = thorough process; ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ = tidy result.
Grooming Korean is a mirror-friendly superpower: apply carefully, pat gently, check thoroughly, and leave the house looking ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ ready. ๐ชโจ
Try this exercise
Read each sentence and fill the blank with the best grooming word or phrase. Say the completed Korean sentence aloud, then open the Answer toggle to check the usage note.
1. ์
์ ์ด ๊ฑด์กฐํด์ ๋ฆฝ๋ฐค์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
My lips were dry, so I applied lip balm. ๐
Answer
๋ฐ๋์ด์ โ Lip balm is a product applied to lips, so use ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค. ๐
2. ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ค์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ์ด์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
After applying cream, I lightly patted my face. ๐ซง
Answer
๋๋๋ ธ์ด์ โ In skincare, ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค means to pat/tap gently. ๐ซง
3. ์ค๋์ ์๊ฐ์ด ์์ด์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ง ํ๊ณ ๋์์ด์.
I had no time today, so I only did basic skincare and left. โฑ๏ธ
Answer
๊ธฐ์ด โ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ง ํ๋ค means โto do only basic skincare.โ ๐ฑ
4. ์ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๊ท ๋ค๊น์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐ๋ผ์ผ ํด์.
You should apply sunscreen thoroughly, even behind your ears. ๐
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ Use ๊ผผ๊ผผํ when careful coverage matters. โ๏ธ
5. ๋ฉด์ ์ ์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ๋ฆฌํ์ด์.
I fixed my hair neatly before the interview. ๐ผ
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ค means โto tidy/fix neatly.โ โจ
6. ์๋ฑ์ ํธ๋ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ์๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I applied hand cream thinly to the back of my hand. ๐๏ธ
Answer
๋ฐ๋์ด์ โ ์๋ฑ์ ํธ๋ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค is the natural product + place pattern. ๐งด
7. ์คํจ์ด ์ ํก์๋๋๋ก ์๋์ผ๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I patted with my fingertips so the toner would absorb well. ๐ซง
Answer
๋๋๋ ธ์ด์ โ ์๋์ผ๋ก ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค means โto pat with fingertips.โ ๐
8. ํ์ฅํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ํ์ด์.
I did basic skincare carefully before makeup. ๐ฑ
Answer
๊ธฐ์ด โ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋ค means to do basic skincare. ๐งด
9. ์ํฑ์ ์งง๊ณ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ค๋ฌ์์ด์.
I trimmed my nails short and neatly. ๐
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ Nail grooming focuses on a neat result, so ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ fits. โจ
10. ์ ์ ํ์ ์ฑ๋ถ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ์ธํ์ด์.
I checked the ingredients of the new product carefully. ๐ท๏ธ
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ํ์ธํ๋ค means โto check carefully/thoroughly.โ ๐
Vocabulary Box
- ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค โ to apply/spread
- ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค โ to tap/pat/knock
- ๊ธฐ์ด โ basics; basic skincare
- ๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ carefully/thoroughly
- ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ neatly/cleanly
- ์ ์ โ lips
- ๋ฆฝ๋ฐค โ lip balm
- ํฌ๋ฆผ โ cream
- ์ ํฌ๋ฆผ โ sunscreen
- ๋ฉด์ โ interview
- ์๋ฑ โ back of the hand
- ์คํจ โ toner
- ํก์๋๋ค โ to be absorbed
- ์ฑ๋ถ โ ingredient
Tip ๐ก Product coverage usually takes ๊ผผ๊ผผํ; neat appearance usually takes ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ.
Want more reps? Continue into the Practice Hub below โ your grooming Korean is about to look suspiciously polished. ๐ช
Practice choosing the most natural grooming word. Complete each Korean sentence, say it aloud, then open the Answer toggle to check the nuance.
1. ์ธ์ถํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์๋ฑ์ ํธ๋ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I apply hand cream to the back of my hands before going out. ๐งด)
Answer
๋ฐ๋ผ์ โ Use ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค for applying cream to skin.
2. ์คํจ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ค ์๋ฐ๋ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ผ๊ตด์ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(After applying toner, I gently pat my face with my palms. ๐๏ธ)
Answer
๋๋๋ ค์ โ In skincare, ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค means to pat gently.
3. ์ค๋์ ์๊ฐ์ด ์์ด์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ง ํ๊ณ ๋์์ด์.
(I had no time today, so I only did basic skincare before leaving. ๐ง)
Answer
๊ธฐ์ด โ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ง ํ๋ค means to do only basic skincare.
4. ํ๋น์ด ๊ฐํด์ ๊ท ๋ค๊น์ง ์ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐ๋์ด์.
(The sun was strong, so I applied sunscreen carefully even behind my ears. โ๏ธ)
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ fits careful, thorough coverage.
5. ์ฌ์ง์ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ๋ฆฌํ์ด์.
(I fixed my bangs neatly before taking a photo. ๐ธ)
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ Hair appearance focuses on a neat result.
6. ์
์ ์ด ํฐ์ ๋ฆฝ๋ฐค์ ์๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(My lips were chapped, so I applied a thin layer of lip balm. ๐)
Answer
๋ฐ๋์ด์ โ Lip balm is applied, so use ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค.
7. ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ํผ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์ง๋ฅด์ง ๋ง๊ณ ์ด์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(After applying cream, do not rub the skin; pat it lightly. ๐งด)
Answer
๋๋๋ฆฌ์ธ์ โ ์ด์ง ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค means to pat lightly.
8. ๋ฐํ ์ ์ ์ท๊น์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ์ธํ์ด์.
(I carefully checked my collar before the presentation. ๐)
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ Checking details goes well with ๊ผผ๊ผผํ.
9. ์ํฑ์ ์งง๊ณ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ค๋ฌ์์ด์.
(I trimmed my nails short and neatly. ๐
)
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ The nail result looks neat and clean.
10. ์์ฒ์๋ ์ฐ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธ๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฃผ์ธ์.
(Please apply just a little ointment to the wound. ๐ฉน)
Answer
๋ฐ๋ผ โ Use ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค for ointment on a wound.
Vocabulary Box
- ์ธ์ถํ๋ค โ to go out
- ์๋ฑ โ back of the hand
- ํธ๋ํฌ๋ฆผ โ hand cream
- ์คํจ โ toner
- ์๋ฐ๋ฅ โ palm
- ํ๋น โ sunlight
- ๊ท ๋ค โ behind the ear
- ์๋จธ๋ฆฌ โ bangs
- ๋ฆฝ๋ฐค โ lip balm
- ์ท๊น โ collar
- ์ํฑ โ nails
- ์ฐ๊ณ โ ointment
Tip ๐ก Use ๊ผผ๊ผผํ for careful process and ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ for neat result.
Want more reps? The Practice Hub below gives your grooming vocabulary a very neat little workout. ๐งด
Instructions: Complete each sentence with the most natural grooming word or phrase. Read the sentence aloud, picture the action in the mirror, then open the Answer toggle.
1. ์
์ ์ด ๊ฑด์กฐํด์ ๋ฆฝ๋ฐค์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
My lips were dry, so I applied lip balm. ๐
My lips were dry, so I applied lip balm. ๐
Answer
๋ฐ๋์ด์ โ Lip balm is applied to the lips, so use ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค.
2. ์คํจ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ค ์ผ๊ตด์ ์๋์ผ๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
After applying toner, I patted my face with my fingertips. โ
After applying toner, I patted my face with my fingertips. โ
Answer
๋๋๋ ธ์ด์ โ In skincare, ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค means to gently pat.
3. ์ค๋์ ์๊ฐ์ด ์์ด์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ง ํ๊ณ ๋์์ด์.
I had no time today, so I only did basic skincare and came out. ๐งผ
I had no time today, so I only did basic skincare and came out. ๐งผ
Answer
๊ธฐ์ด โ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ง ํ๋ค means โto do only basic skincare.โ
4. ์ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๊ท ๋ค๊น์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐ๋ผ์ผ ํด์.
You need to apply sunscreen thoroughly, even behind the ears. โ๏ธ
You need to apply sunscreen thoroughly, even behind the ears. โ๏ธ
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค means to apply thoroughly.
5. ๋ฉด์ ์ ์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ๋ฆฌํ์ด์.
Before the interview, I fixed my hair neatly. ๐
Before the interview, I fixed my hair neatly. ๐
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ Hair results can look ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ, neat and tidy.
6. ์์ฒ์ ์ฐ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฃผ์ธ์.
Please apply ointment thinly to the wound. ๐ฉน
Please apply ointment thinly to the wound. ๐ฉน
Answer
๋ฐ๋ผ โ Ointment is also used with ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค.
7. ํผ๋ถ๊ฐ ์๋ฏผํ๋๊น ์ธ๊ฒ ๋ฌธ์ง๋ฅด์ง ๋ง๊ณ ์ด์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Your skin is sensitive, so do not rub hard; pat lightly. ๐ธ
Your skin is sensitive, so do not rub hard; pat lightly. ๐ธ
Answer
๋๋๋ฆฌ์ธ์ โ ์ด์ง ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค sounds gentle and natural.
8. ํ์ฅํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ์ฅํ์ ๋จผ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ์.
Before doing makeup, I apply basic skincare products first. ๐งด
Before doing makeup, I apply basic skincare products first. ๐งด
Answer
๊ธฐ์ด โ ๊ธฐ์ด ํ์ฅํ means basic skincare products.
9. ์ํฑ์ ์งง๊ณ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ค๋ฌ์์ด์.
I trimmed my nails short and neatly. ๐
I trimmed my nails short and neatly. ๐
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ The result of nail grooming can be ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ.
10. ์ธ์ถ ์ ์ ์ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ์ธํ์ด์.
Before going out, I checked my outfit carefully in the mirror. ๐ช
Before going out, I checked my outfit carefully in the mirror. ๐ช
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ํ์ธํ๋ค means to check thoroughly.
Vocabulary Box
- ์ ์ โ lips
- ๊ฑด์กฐํ๋ค โ to be dry
- ๋ฆฝ๋ฐค โ lip balm
- ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค โ to apply
- ์คํจ โ toner/skin product
- ์๋ โ fingertips
- ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค โ to tap/pat
- ๊ธฐ์ด โ basic skincare
- ์ ํฌ๋ฆผ โ sunscreen
- ๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ carefully/thoroughly
- ๋ฉด์ โ interview
- ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ neatly/cleanly
- ์์ฒ โ wound
- ์ฐ๊ณ โ ointment
- ํผ๋ถ โ skin
- ์๋ฏผํ๋ค โ to be sensitive
- ์ํฑ โ nails
- ์ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ โ outfit/appearance
Tip ๐ก Products are ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค; skin motions are ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค; careful checking is ๊ผผ๊ผผํ.
Want more reps? Keep going below โ the Practice Hub is basically a tiny mirror that gives grammar feedback. ๐ชโจ
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๐ฏ Practice Hub โ Vocab: Personal Grooming
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Welcome to your personal-grooming drill set. ๐งด Youโll practice applying products, patting skin gently, doing basic skincare, checking things thoroughly, and making the final look neat. Think of this as a tiny spa day for your Korean collocations. ๐ซง
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๐ Audio reminder: Use Korean Helper Widgets whenever you want to hear a sentence.
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๐ Instructions: Fill each blank with the most natural word or phrase, read the completed sentence aloud, then check the Answer toggle. Focus on matching the action to the product, body part, process, or final appearance.
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Exercise 1 โ Applying Products ๐งด
A. ์์นจ์ ์ธ์ํ ๋ค ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ก์
์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
After washing my face in the morning, I applied lotion to my face. ๐งด
Answer
๋ฐ๋์ด์ โ ๋ก์
์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค is the natural collocation for applying lotion. ๐งด
B. ์
์ ์ด ๊ฐ๋ผ์ ธ์ ๋ฆฝ๋ฐค์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
My lips were chapped, so I applied lip balm several times. ๐
Answer
๋ฐ๋์ด์ โ ๋ฆฝ๋ฐค์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค means โto apply lip balm.โ ๐
C. ์์ฒ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ์ฐ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I applied ointment thinly around the wound. ๐ฉน
Answer
๋ฐ๋์ด์ โ Ointment goes on a surface, so ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค fits. ๐ฉน
D. ํ๋น์ด ๊ฐํด์ ํ์๋ ์ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
The sunlight was strong, so I applied sunscreen to my arms too. โ๏ธ
Answer
๋ฐ๋์ด์ โ ํ์ ์ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค means applying sunscreen to the arms. ๐ช
E. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ ๋์ ํค์ด ์ค์ผ์ ์กฐ๊ธ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I applied a little hair oil to the ends of my hair. ๐
Answer
๋ฐ๋์ด์ โ Hair oil can also be used with ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค. โจ
F. ๊ฑด์กฐํ ๋ฐ๋ค๊ฟ์น์ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๋ฌ๋ฟ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I applied plenty of cream to my dry heels. ๐ฆถ
Answer
๋ฐ๋์ด์ โ ๋ฌ๋ฟ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค means โto apply generously.โ ๐งด
G. ํฅ์ด ๊ฐํ ์ ํ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์กฐ๊ธ๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I apply only a little strong-scented product to my neck. ๐ฟ
Answer
๋ฐ๋ผ์ โ The product is applied to the neck; use ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค. ๐งด
H. ๋ง์คํฌ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ฑด์กฐํ ๋ณผ์ ๋ณด์ต์ ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I applied moisturizer to my cheeks, which were dry because of the mask. ๐ท
Answer
๋ฐ๋์ด์ โ ๋ณด์ต์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค means โto apply moisturizer.โ ๐ซง
I. ์ ํ์ด๋ฐ์ด์
์ ์๋ฑ์ ๋จผ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์์ ํ์ธํ์ด์.
I first applied the new foundation to the back of my hand and checked the color. ๐จ
Answer
๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ณด๊ณ โ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ณด๋ค means โto try applying.โ ๐๏ธ
J. ์๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ํฑ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ์ค์ผ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Before bed, I apply oil around my nails. ๐
Answer
๋ฐ๋ผ์ โ Oil applied around nails naturally uses ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค. ๐
Vocabulary Box
- ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค โ to apply/spread
- ์ธ์ํ๋ค โ to wash oneโs face
- ๋ก์ โ lotion
- ๊ฐ๋ผ์ง๋ค โ to become chapped/cracked
- ๋ฆฝ๋ฐค โ lip balm
- ์์ฒ โ wound
- ์ฐ๊ณ โ ointment
- ํ๋น โ sunlight
- ์ ํฌ๋ฆผ โ sunscreen
- ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ โ hair
- ํค์ด ์ค์ผ โ hair oil
- ๋ฐ๋ค๊ฟ์น โ heel
- ๋ณด์ต์ โ moisturizer
- ํ์ด๋ฐ์ด์ โ foundation
- ์๋ฑ โ back of hand
Tip ๐ก If a product is spread onto skin, lips, hair, or a surface, ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค is usually your best friend.
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Exercise 2 โ Patting, Tapping, and Gentle Touch ๐ซง
A. ์์ผ์ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ํ ์๋ฐ๋ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ผ๊ตด์ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
After applying essence, I gently patted my face with my palms. ๐ซง
Answer
๋๋๋ ธ์ด์ โ In skincare, ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค often means โto pat gently.โ ๐ซง
B. ๋ฌธ ์์์ ๋
ธํฌํ๋ฏ์ด ๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
At the door, I knocked three times as if knocking. ๐ช
Answer
๋๋๋ ธ์ด์ โ ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค can also mean โto knock.โ Context tells the meaning. ๐ช
C. ํผ๋ถ๊ฐ ์๋ฏผํด์ ์ธ๊ฒ ๋ฌธ์ง๋ฅด์ง ์๊ณ ์ด์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
My skin is sensitive, so I did not rub hard and patted lightly. ๐ธ
Answer
๋๋๋ ธ์ด์ โ ์ด์ง ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค means โto pat lightly.โ ๐ซง
D. ์คํจ์ด ํก์๋๋๋ก ๋ณผ์ ์๋์ผ๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I patted my cheeks with my fingertips so the toner would absorb. ๐งด
Answer
๋๋๋ ธ์ด์ โ ์๋์ผ๋ก ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค means โto pat with fingertips.โ ๐
E. ๋ง์คํฌํฉ์ ๋ ๋ค ๋จ์ ์ฐํ์ ๋ชฉ๊น์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
After removing the sheet mask, I patted the remaining ampoule down to my neck. ๐ง
Answer
๋๋๋ ธ์ด์ โ Patting helps the remaining product absorb; ๋ชฉ๊น์ง means โdown to the neck.โ ๐ซง
F. ์์ด ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๋๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ์์ฃผ ์กฐ์ฌ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I apply eye cream around the eyes and pat very carefully. ๐๏ธ
Answer
๋๋๋ ค์ โ Around the eyes, gentle patting is natural; ์กฐ์ฌ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ means carefully. ๐๏ธ
G. ์๊ฐ๋ฝ์ผ๋ก ์ฑ
์์ ํกํก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ธ์ด์.
I tapped the desk with my finger while waiting. ๐ชต
Answer
๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ โ ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ means โwhile tapping/patting/knocking.โ ๐
H. ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ฆ์๋ด์ง ๋ง๊ณ ์ฒ์ฒํ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
After applying cream, do not wipe it off right away; pat slowly. ๐งด
Answer
๋๋๋ฆฌ์ธ์ โ This is a gentle instruction: ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋๋๋ฆฌ์ธ์. ๐ซง
I. ํ์ฅ์์ผ๋ก ํผ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ฒ ๋ฌธ์ง๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ข์์.
Rather than rubbing the skin hard with a cotton pad, it is better to pat lightly. ๐งป
Answer
๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒ โ ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์์ means โit is better to pat.โ ๐ซง
J. ํก์๊ฐ ๋ ๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์๋์ผ๋ก ํ ๋ฒ ๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Pat the areas that have not fully absorbed one more time with your fingertips. ๐
Answer
๋๋๋ฆฌ์ธ์ โ ํ ๋ฒ ๋ ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค means โto pat one more time.โ ๐ซง
Vocabulary Box
- ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค โ to tap/pat/knock
- ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ โ lightly
- ์ด์ง โ gently/slightly
- ๋ฌธ์ง๋ฅด๋ค โ to rub
- ์์ผ์ค โ essence
- ์๋ฐ๋ฅ โ palm
- ๋ ธํฌํ๋ค โ to knock
- ์๋ฏผํ๋ค โ to be sensitive
- ์คํจ โ toner
- ๋ณผ โ cheek
- ๋ง์คํฌํฉ โ sheet mask
- ์ฐํ โ ampoule
- ๋๊ฐ โ eye area
- ํ์ฅ์ โ cotton pad
- ํก์๋๋ค โ to be absorbed
Tip ๐ก ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค changes meaning by context: skin = pat, door = knock, desk = tap.
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Exercise 3 โ Basic Skincare and Thorough Process ๐ฑ๐
A. ํ์ฅํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ ํด์ผ ํด์.
You should do basic skincare first before makeup. ๐ฑ
Answer
๊ธฐ์ด โ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋ค means โto do basic skincare.โ ๐ฑ
B. ์ฌํ์ฉ ํ์ฐ์น์ ๊ธฐ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ์ฑ๊ฒผ์ด์.
I packed basic skincare products in my travel pouch. ๐งณ
Answer
ํ์ฅํ โ ๊ธฐ์ด ํ์ฅํ means basic skincare products. ๐งด
C. ์ ์ ํ์ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฒ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฝ์์ด์.
I read the directions carefully before using the new product. ๐
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ์ฝ๋ค means โto read carefully/thoroughly.โ ๐
D. ๋์น ๋ชจ์์ ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ์ธํ์ด์.
Before deciding the eyebrow shape, I checked carefully in the mirror. ๐ช
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ํ์ธํ๋ค means โto check carefully.โ ๐
E. ํผ๋ถ๊ฐ ๊ฑด์กฐํ ๋ ์๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ์๋ตํ์ง ์์์.
On days when my skin is dry, I do not skip basic skincare. ๐ต
Answer
๊ธฐ์ด โ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฅผ ์๋ตํ๋ค means โto skip basic skincare.โ ๐ฑ
F. ๋ฉด๋ ํ์๋ ํผ๋ถ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ดํด๋ด์.
After shaving, I look over my skin condition carefully. ๐ช
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ์ดํด๋ณด๋ค means โto examine carefully.โ ๐
G. ์์นจ์๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ถ์กฑํด์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ํ์ด์.
In the morning, I lacked time, so I only did basic skincare quickly. โฑ๏ธ
Answer
๊ธฐ์ด โ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ง ํ๋ค means doing only the basic skincare step. ๐ฑ
H. ์ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ด ๋ญ์น์ง ์๊ฒ ์๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํด ๋ฐ๋์ด์.
I spread the sunscreen thinly and carefully so it would not clump. โ๏ธ
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ํด ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค means โto spread/apply thoroughly.โ ๐งด
I. ์ ๋
์๋ ํด๋ ์ง ํ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ถํ ํด์.
In the evening, I calmly do basic skincare after cleansing. ๐
Answer
๊ธฐ์ด โ ํด๋ ์ง ํ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋ค is natural skincare phrasing. ๐ฑ
J. ๋ฉด์ ์ ์๋ ์ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ๊ฒํ์ด์.
Before the interview, I inspected my outfit and hair carefully. ๐ผ
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ์ ๊ฒํ๋ค means โto inspect/check carefully.โ ๐
Vocabulary Box
- ๊ธฐ์ด โ basics; basic skincare
- ๊ธฐ์ด ํ์ฅํ โ basic skincare products
- ๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ carefully/thoroughly
- ํ์ฅํ๋ค โ to do makeup
- ํ์ฐ์น โ pouch
- ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฒ โ directions/instructions
- ๋์น โ eyebrow
- ๊ฑฐ์ธ โ mirror
- ๊ฑด์กฐํ๋ค โ to be dry
- ์๋ตํ๋ค โ to skip/omit
- ๋ฉด๋ โ shaving
- ์ดํด๋ณด๋ค โ to look over/examine
- ๋ญ์น๋ค โ to clump
- ํด๋ ์ง โ cleansing
- ์ ๊ฒํ๋ค โ to inspect/check
Tip ๐ก ๊ธฐ์ด names the skincare foundation; ๊ผผ๊ผผํ tells us the process is careful.
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Exercise 4 โ Neat Results and Final Appearance โจ
A. ์๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์ฌ์ง์ ์ฐ์์ด์.
I fixed my bangs neatly and took a photo. ๐ท
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ค describes a neat result. โจ
B. ์์ผ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฉด๋ํ๋ ์ธ์์ด ๋ฌ๋ผ์ก์ด์.
After shaving my beard neatly, my impression changed. ๐ช
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ ๋ฉด๋ํ๋ค means to shave neatly/cleanly. โจ
C. ์ํฑ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ค๋ฌ์์ด์.
I trimmed around my nails neatly. ๐
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ Nail trimming focuses on neat appearance, so ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ fits. ๐
D. ๊ฒ์ ์
์ธ ์ ๋ง์ถฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋๊ฒผ์ด์.
I neatly swept my hair back to match the black shirt. ๐
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ ๋๊ธฐ๋ค means to style/sweep hair neatly. โจ
E. ์๋์ ๋ง๋๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ ๋ฐ ๋จผ์ง๋ฅผ ํธ๊ณ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฆ์์ด์.
Before meeting the guest, I brushed off the shoe dust and wiped them cleanly. ๐
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ Here, the result should look clean and tidy. ๐
F. ์งง์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์นจ๋ง๋ค ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋น์ด์ผ ๋จ์ ํด ๋ณด์ฌ์.
Short hair looks tidy if you comb it neatly every morning. ๐
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ ๋น๋ค means โto comb neatly.โ โจ
G. ์ค๋์ ์งํ ํ์ฅ๋ณด๋ค ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ณด์ด๋ ์คํ์ผ์ด ์ข์์.
Today, I prefer a style that looks neat rather than heavy makeup. ๐ช
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ ๋ณด์ด๋ค means โto look neat/clean.โ โจ
H. ์ท๊น์ ํด๊ณ ์ฌํท์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์
์์ด์.
I straightened my collar and wore the jacket neatly. ๐งฅ
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ For clothing appearance, ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ ์
๋ค is natural. ๐งฅ
I. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋์ผ๋ก ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌถ์ด์ ๋ชฉ๋๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒ ํ์ด์.
I tied my hair with a hair tie so the nape of my neck looked neat. ๐
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ This describes the neat visual result. โจ
J. ์์ ๋น์ผ๋ก ์๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ๋ํ์ด์.
I tidied the baby hairs neatly with a small comb. ๐ชฎ
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ ์๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ ์ ๋ํ๋ค sounds natural for grooming. โจ
Vocabulary Box
- ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ neatly/cleanly
- ์๋จธ๋ฆฌ โ bangs
- ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ค โ to tidy/fix
- ์์ผ โ beard/facial hair
- ๋ฉด๋ํ๋ค โ to shave
- ์ํฑ โ fingernail
- ๋ค๋ฌ๋ค โ to trim
- ์ ์ธ โ shirt
- ๋๊ธฐ๋ค โ to sweep/push back
- ์ ๋ฐ โ shoes
- ๋น๋ค โ to comb
- ๋จ์ ํ๋ค โ to be neat/proper
- ์ท๊น โ collar
- ๋ชฉ๋๋ฏธ โ nape of the neck
- ์๋จธ๋ฆฌ โ baby hairs/flyaways
Tip ๐ก ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ points to the final appearance: neat, clean, tidy, and not messy.
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Exercise 5 โ Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol ๐ก๏ธ
A. ๋ก์
์ ์
๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋๋ผ ํผ๋ถ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Lotion is not worn; it is applied to the skin. ๐งด
Answer
๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ ๊ฑฐ์์ โ โ ๋ก์
์ ์
๋ค โ โ
๋ก์
์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค. ๐งด
B. ํผ๋ถ๊ฐ ์๋ฏผํ๋ฉด ์ธ๊ฒ ๋ฌธ์ง๋ฅด์ง ๋ง๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
If your skin is sensitive, do not rub hard; pat lightly. ๐ธ
Answer
๋๋๋ฆฌ์ธ์ โ โ Strong rubbing can sound harsh. โ
๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค is gentle. ๐ซง
C. ํ์ฅ ์ ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉด ํผ๋ถ ํํ์ด ๋ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์์.
If you do basic skincare before makeup, the skin finish looks more natural. ๐ฑ
Answer
๊ธฐ์ด โ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋ค is the skincare foundation step. ๐ฑ
D. ์ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๋์ถฉ๋ณด๋ค ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์์.
It is better to apply sunscreen thoroughly rather than roughly. โ๏ธ
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ โ ๋์ถฉ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค misses areas. โ
๊ผผ๊ผผํ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค covers carefully. ๐
E. ๋ฉด์ ์ฌ์ง์ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ๋ฆฌํ์ด์.
Before taking an interview photo, I tidied my outfit neatly. ๐ท
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ For the final appearance, ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ค is natural. โจ
F. ์ฐ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์์ฒ์ ์๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐด๋๋ฅผ ๋ถ์์ด์.
I applied ointment thinly to the wound and put on a bandage. ๐ฉน
Answer
๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ โ ์ฐ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ means โapply ointment and thenโฆโ ๐ฉน
G. ๋ฌธ ์์์ ์ด์ธ์ข
์ด ๊ณ ์ฅ ๋์ ๋ฌธ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
At the door, the doorbell was broken, so I knocked on the door. ๐ช
Answer
๋๋๋ ธ์ด์ โ In a door context, ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค means โto knock.โ ๐ช
H. ๊ธํด๋ ์ ์ ํ์ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฒ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฝ์ด์ผ ํด์.
Even if you are in a hurry, you should read a new productโs directions carefully. ๐
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ์ฝ๋ค means โto read carefully.โ ๐
I. ์์นจ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ง ํ๊ณ ๋ง์คํฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ด์.
In the morning, I only did basic skincare and put on a mask. ๐ท
Answer
๊ธฐ์ด โ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ง ํ๋ค means โto do only basic skincare.โ ๐ฑ
J. ์๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ์ด์.
I pressed down my flyaway hairs with a comb and finished neatly. ๐ชฎ
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๋ค means โto finish neatly.โ โจ
Vocabulary Box
- ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค โ to apply/spread
- ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค โ to tap/pat/knock
- ๊ธฐ์ด โ basics; basic skincare
- ๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ carefully/thoroughly
- ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ neatly/cleanly
- ํผ๋ถ โ skin
- ์๋ฏผํ๋ค โ to be sensitive
- ๋ฌธ์ง๋ฅด๋ค โ to rub
- ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๋ค โ to be natural
- ๋์ถฉ โ roughly/carelessly
- ์ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ โ outfit/appearance
- ๋ฐด๋ โ bandage
- ์ด์ธ์ข โ doorbell
- ๊ณ ์ฅ ๋๋ค โ to be broken
- ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๋ค โ to finish
Tip ๐ก Pitfall patrol: wear clothes, apply products; rub strongly only when intended; use ๊ผผ๊ผผํ for coverage and ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ for neat results.
ย
๐ Excellent work โ you can now apply products, pat gently, do basic skincare, check thoroughly, and finish neatly in Korean. That is vocabulary with a skincare glow. ๐งดโจ
๐ฏ Practice Hub โ Vocab: Personal Grooming
ย
Welcome to your personal-grooming vocabulary gym. ๐ช This Practice Hub helps you choose natural Korean words for applying products, patting skin, doing basic skincare, checking details carefully, and looking neat without sounding like a product label with legs. โจ
ย
๐ Audio reminder: Use Korean Helper Widgets whenever you want to hear a grooming sentence before repeating it.
ย
๐ Instructions: Complete each sentence with the most natural Korean expression, then open the Answer toggle. Pay attention to the difference between product action, gentle motion, careful process, and neat result.
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Exercise 1 โ Applying Products ๐งด
A. ์์นจ์ ํ์ ๋ฐ๋๋ก์
์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I apply body lotion to my arms in the morning. ๐งด)
Answer
๋ฐ๋ผ์ โ ๋ฐ๋๋ก์
์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค is natural for lotion on skin.
B. ์ฝ ์์ด ๊ฑด์กฐํด์ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ์กฐ๊ธ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(The area beside my nose is dry, so I apply a little cream. ๐)
Answer
๋ฐ๋ผ์ โ Cream goes on the skin, so use ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค.
C. ์ด๋ํ๋ฌ ๋๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ํ๊ฟ์น์๋ ์ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(Before going out to exercise, I apply sunscreen to my elbows too. โ๏ธ)
Answer
๋ฐ๋ผ์ โ Sunscreen is applied with ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค.
D. ํผ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์์ ์ง์ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ์๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(My skin stings, so I apply a thin layer of soothing cream. ๐ฟ)
Answer
๋ฐ๋์ด์ โ ์๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค means to apply thinly.
E. ์์ด ๊ฑฐ์น ์ด์ ์๊ธฐ ์ ์ ํธ๋ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(My hands are rough, so I apply hand cream before sleeping. ๐๏ธ)
Answer
๋ฐ๋ผ์ โ Use ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค for hand cream.
F. ์
๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฑด์กฐํด์ ๋ณด์ต์ ๋ฅผ ์ด์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(The area around my mouth is dry, so I apply moisturizer lightly. ๐ง)
Answer
๋ฐ๋ผ์ โ ๋ณด์ต์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค is natural.
G. ์์ ์์ฒ์ ์ฝ์ ์กฐ์ฌ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฃผ์ธ์.
(Please carefully apply medicine to the small wound. ๐ฉน)
Answer
๋ฐ๋ผ โ Medicine or ointment on skin uses ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค.
H. ๋นํ๊ธฐ ์์์๋ ์
์ ์ ๋ฆฝ๋ฐค์ ์์ฃผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(On the plane, I often apply lip balm to my lips. โ๏ธ)
Answer
๋ฐ๋ผ์ โ Lip balm is applied, so use ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค.
I. ํ์ฅ ์ ์ ์ผ๊ตด ์ ์ฒด์ ๊ธฐ์ด ํ์ฅํ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(Before makeup, I apply basic skincare products to my whole face. ๐ง)
Answer
๋ฐ๋ผ์ โ ๊ธฐ์ด ํ์ฅํ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค is natural.
J. ๋ชฉ ๋ค๋ ํ๋ณ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ฌ์์ ์ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ผ ํด์.
(The back of the neck burns easily too, so you should apply sunscreen. ๐)
Answer
๋ฐ๋ผ โ ๋ฐ๋ผ์ผ ํด์ means โshould apply.โ
Vocabulary Box
- ์์นจ โ morning
- ํ โ arm
- ๋ฐ๋๋ก์ โ body lotion
- ์ฝ ์ โ beside the nose
- ํฌ๋ฆผ โ cream
- ํ๊ฟ์น โ elbow
- ์ง์ ํฌ๋ฆผ โ soothing cream
- ํธ๋ํฌ๋ฆผ โ hand cream
- ๋ณด์ต์ โ moisturizer
- ์์ฒ โ wound
- ๋ฆฝ๋ฐค โ lip balm
- ๋ชฉ ๋ค โ back of the neck
Tip ๐ก If the product goes onto skin, lips, or a wound, ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค is usually your friend.
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Exercise 2 โ Patting and Gentle Motions ๐๏ธ
A. ์์ผ์ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ค ๋ณผ์ ์๋์ผ๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(After applying essence, I pat my cheeks with my fingertips. ๐)
Answer
๋๋๋ ค์ โ ์๋์ผ๋ก ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค means to pat with fingertips.
B. ๋๊ฐ ํผ๋ถ๋ ์ฝํ๋๊น ์์ฃผ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ผ ํด์.
(The skin around the eyes is delicate, so you should pat very gently. ๐)
Answer
๋๋๋ ค โ Use gentle ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค around the eyes.
C. ํฉ์ ๋ผ๊ณ ๋จ์ ์์ผ์ค๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(After removing the mask, I lightly pat the remaining essence onto my neck. ๐ง)
Answer
๋๋๋ ค์ โ ์ด์ง ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค means to pat lightly.
D. ํผ๋ถ๊ฐ ์๋ฏผํด์ ์ธ๊ฒ ๋ฌธ์ง๋ฅด์ง ์๊ณ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(My skin is sensitive, so I do not rub hard; I pat it. ๐ฟ)
Answer
๋๋๋ ค์ โ This contrasts rubbing with gentle patting.
E. ํ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฌปํ ํ์ฅ์์ผ๋ก ํผ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋๋ฝ๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I gently pat the skin with a cotton pad soaked in toner. ๐งด)
Answer
๋๋๋ ค์ โ A cotton pad can be used to gently pat skin.
F. ๋ง์ฌ์ง ํ์๋ ์๋ฐ๋ฅ์ผ๋ก ํฑ์ ์ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(After the massage, I lightly pat the jawline with my palms. ๐๏ธ)
Answer
๋๋๋ ค์ โ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค fits gentle skincare motion.
G. ํฌ๋ฆผ์ด ํก์๋ ๋๊น์ง ์ด๋ง๋ฅผ ์ฒ์ฒํ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I slowly pat my forehead until the cream absorbs. ๐งด)
Answer
๋๋๋ ค์ โ Patting can help a product absorb.
H. ์ธ์ ํ ์๊ฑด์ผ๋ก ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ฌธ์ง๋ฅด์ง ๋ง๊ณ ํกํก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(After cleansing, do not rub your face with a towel; pat it lightly. ๐งผ)
Answer
๋๋๋ฆฌ์ธ์ โ ํกํก ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค gives a light tapping feel.
I. ์์ด ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ์๊ฐ๋ฝ์ผ๋ก ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐ๋ฅด์ธ์.
(Apply eye cream little by little by patting with your finger. ๐๏ธ)
Answer
๋๋๋ ค โ ๋๋๋ ค ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค means to apply by patting.
J. ๋ฌธ ์์์๋ ํผ๋ถ๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ ๋ฌธ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(At a door, you knock on the door, not the skin. ๐ช)
Answer
๋๋๋ ค์ โ ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค can also mean โto knock,โ depending on context.
Vocabulary Box
- ์์ผ์ค โ essence
- ๋ณผ โ cheek
- ์๋ โ fingertip
- ๋๊ฐ โ eye area
- ํฉ โ face mask
- ๋จ์ โ remaining
- ์๋ฏผํ๋ค โ to be sensitive
- ํ์ฅ์ โ cotton pad
- ํฑ์ โ jawline
- ์ด๋ง โ forehead
- ์ธ์ โ cleansing the face
- ๋ฌธ โ door
Tip ๐ก ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค can mean pat skin or knock on a door; context tells you which.
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Exercise 3 โ Basic Skincare and Careful Process ๐
A. ๋ฆ์ ์ ์์ ์ค๋์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ง ํ์ด์.
(I overslept, so today I only did basic skincare. โฐ)
Answer
๊ธฐ์ด โ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ง ํ๋ค means to do only basic skincare.
B. ํ์ฅ ์ ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ํด์ผ ํด์.
(You should do basic skincare carefully before makeup. ๐)
Answer
๊ธฐ์ด โ The routine before makeup is often called ๊ธฐ์ด.
C. ์ฌํ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ์ฅํ์ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ฃ์์ด์.
(I packed basic skincare products separately in my travel bag. ๐งณ)
Answer
๊ธฐ์ด โ ๊ธฐ์ด ํ์ฅํ means basic skincare products.
D. ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๊ท ๋ค๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ์ธํ์ด์.
(Before putting on the necklace, I carefully checked behind my ears. ๐ฟ)
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ Checking small details fits ๊ผผ๊ผผํ.
E. ์ผ์ ํ์๋ ๋ํผ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ดํด๋ณด์ธ์.
(After dyeing your hair, carefully check your scalp condition. ๐)
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ์ดํด๋ณด๋ค means to examine carefully.
F. ๋์น ๋ชจ์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ์ธํ๊ณ ์กฐ๊ธ๋ง ๋ค๋ฌ์์ด์.
(I carefully checked the eyebrow shape and trimmed only a little. ๐)
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ Eyebrow shape needs detail-checking.
G. ์ ์ ํ์ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ฑ๋ถ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฝ์์ด์.
(Before using the new product, I read the ingredients carefully. ๐งพ)
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ Reading ingredients carefully is detail-oriented.
H. ๊ฑด์กฐํ ๋ถ๋ถ์๋ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ํ ๋ฒ ๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐ๋์ด์.
(I applied cream once more carefully to the dry areas. ๐งด)
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ Careful application fits ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค.
I. ๋ฉด๋ ํ์๋ ํฑ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ์ธํ์ด์.
(After shaving, I carefully checked around my chin. ๐ช)
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ This checks whether any area was missed.
J. ์์นจ ๋ฃจํด์ ์ธ์, ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ, ์ ํฌ๋ฆผ ์์์์.
(My morning routine is cleansing, basic skincare, then sunscreen. ๐
)
Answer
๊ธฐ์ด โ ๊ธฐ์ด can name the skincare step.
Vocabulary Box
- ๋ฆ์ ์ ์๋ค โ to oversleep
- ํ์ฅ โ makeup
- ์ฌํ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ โ travel bag
- ๋ฐ๋ก โ separately
- ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด โ necklace
- ์ผ์ โ hair dyeing
- ๋ํผ โ scalp
- ๋์น โ eyebrow
- ์ฑ๋ถ โ ingredients
- ๊ฑด์กฐํ ๋ถ๋ถ โ dry area
- ๋ฉด๋ โ shaving
- ์์นจ ๋ฃจํด โ morning routine
Tip ๐ก ๊ธฐ์ด names the skincare basics; ๊ผผ๊ผผํ describes careful attention to detail.
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Exercise 4 โ Neat Results โจ
A. ํ์ ์ ์ ์
์ธ ์๋งค๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ์์ด์.
(I folded my shirt sleeves neatly before the meeting. ๐)
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ The result looks neat.
B. ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ์ผ๋ก ์๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ณ ์ ํ์ด์.
(I fixed my baby hairs neatly with a hairpin. ๐)
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ Hair arrangement focuses on neat appearance.
C. ์ด๋ ํ ๋์ ๋ฆ๊ณ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ๋ฆฌํ์ด์.
(After exercising, I wiped sweat and tidied my face neatly. ๐)
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ The final look is clean.
D. ํ์ฌ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ ๋ฐ ๋์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฌถ์์ด์.
(Before going to the event venue, I tied my shoelaces neatly. ๐)
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ Neat tying focuses on appearance and order.
E. ์์ผ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฉด๋ํ๋๊น ์ธ์์ด ๋ฐ์์ก์ด์.
(My impression looked brighter after I shaved my beard neatly. ๐ช)
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ Beard shaving naturally pairs with a neat result.
F. ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ ํ์ฅํ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ๋ฆฌํ์ด์.
(I organized the cosmetics in my bag neatly. ๐)
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ Organization with a tidy result uses ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ.
G. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌถ์ ํ ์๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋๊ฒผ์ด์.
(After tying my hair, I swept the side hair neatly aside. ๐)
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ The hair result looks neat.
H. ์์ ์ป์ ๋ค ์์๊ฑด์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ์ด ๋ฃ์์ด์.
(After washing my hands, I folded the handkerchief neatly and put it away. ๐งบ)
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ Folding neatly gives a tidy result.
I. ํฅ์๋ณ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ๋ฆ๊ณ ์ ๋ฐ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ๋ํ์ด์.
(I wiped around the perfume bottle and arranged the shelf neatly. ๐ธ)
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ A shelf can be arranged neatly.
J. ์ํฑ ๊ฐ์ฅ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ค๋ฌ์ด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
(Please trim the edges of my nails neatly. ๐
)
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ Nail trimming focuses on the clean result.
Vocabulary Box
- ํ์ โ meeting
- ์ ์ธ ์๋งค โ shirt sleeve
- ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ โ hairpin
- ์๋จธ๋ฆฌ โ baby hair / flyaway hair
- ๋ โ sweat
- ์ ๋ฐ ๋ โ shoelace
- ์์ผ โ beard
- ํ์ฅํ โ cosmetics
- ์๋จธ๋ฆฌ โ side hair
- ์์๊ฑด โ handkerchief
- ํฅ์๋ณ โ perfume bottle
- ์ํฑ ๊ฐ์ฅ์๋ฆฌ โ nail edge
Tip ๐ก ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ loves clean-looking results: hair, nails, clothes, shelves, and bags.
ย
Exercise 5 โ Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol ๐ก๏ธ
A. โ ํฅ์๋ฅผ ์
์์ด์. โ
ํฅ์๋ฅผ ์๋ชฉ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I applied perfume to my wrist. ๐ธ)
Answer
๋ฐ๋์ด์ โ Products on the body use ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค in this practice context.
B. โ ๋ก์
์ ์
์์ด์. โ
๋ก์
์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I applied lotion to my face. ๐งด)
Answer
๋ฐ๋์ด์ โ ์
๋ค is for clothes; ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค is for lotion.
C. โ ์ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๋์ถฉ ๋ฐ๋์ด์. โ
์ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐ๋์ด์.
(I applied sunscreen thoroughly. โ๏ธ)
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ Sunscreen should be applied thoroughly for coverage.
D. โ ํผ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ฒ ๋๋๋ฆฌ์ธ์. โ
ํผ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋๋๋ฆฌ์ธ์.
(Gently pat the skin. ๐๏ธ)
Answer
๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ โ In skincare, patting should be gentle.
E. โ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ์ ๋ฆฌํ์ด์. โ
๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ๋ฆฌํ์ด์.
(I fixed my hair neatly. ๐)
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ Hair styling focuses on a neat result.
F. โ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฅผ ์
์์ด์. โ
์์นจ์ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I did basic skincare in the morning. ๐
)
Answer
ํ์ด์ โ Use ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋ค for the routine.
G. โ ์์ฒ์ ์ฐ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋จน์์ด์. โ
์์ฒ์ ์ฐ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I applied ointment to the wound. ๐ฉน)
Answer
๋ฐ๋์ด์ โ Ointment on a wound uses ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค.
H. โ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐ๋์ด์. โ
๋ฌธ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I knocked on the door. ๐ช)
Answer
๋๋๋ ธ์ด์ โ ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค can mean to knock on a door.
I. โ ์ฑ๋ถ์ ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ ์ฝ์์ด์. โ
์ฑ๋ถ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฝ์์ด์.
(I read the ingredients carefully. ๐งพ)
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ Reading details takes ๊ผผ๊ผผํ.
J. โ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ์ ๋ฆฌํ์ด์. โ
๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ๋ฆฌํ์ด์.
(I organized my bag neatly. ๐)
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ Bag organization focuses on a tidy result.
Vocabulary Box
- ํฅ์ โ perfume
- ์๋ชฉ โ wrist
- ๋ก์ โ lotion
- ์ ํฌ๋ฆผ โ sunscreen
- ๋์ถฉ โ roughly / carelessly
- ํผ๋ถ โ skin
- ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ โ lightly
- ๊ธฐ์ด โ basic skincare
- ์์ฒ โ wound
- ์ฐ๊ณ โ ointment
- ์ฑ๋ถ โ ingredients
- ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ โ bag
Tip ๐ก Pitfall patrol: ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค for products, ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค for pat/knock, ๊ผผ๊ผผํ for careful process, ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ for neat result.
ย
๐ Excellent work. You can now describe grooming routines with smooth Korean: apply the product, pat gently, check carefully, and finish neatly. Your vocabulary is looking very ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ polished. ๐ชโจ
๐ฏ Practice Hub โ Personal Grooming
ย
Welcome to your personal-grooming Practice Hub. ๐งด Youโll practice applying products, patting skin gently, talking about basic skincare, and choosing between careful process words and neat-result words. By the end, your Korean routine will look as tidy as a freshly organized bathroom shelf. ๐ช
ย
๐ Audio reminder: Use Korean Helper Widgets whenever you want to hear a sentence.
ย
๐ Instructions: Fill each blank with the best word or phrase, read the completed Korean sentence aloud, then check the Answer toggle. Pay special attention to natural pairings: ๋ก์
์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค, ํผ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค, ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋ค, ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ํ์ธํ๋ค, and ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ค.
ย
Exercise 1 โ Applying Products ๐งด
A. ์์นจ์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ก์
์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
In the morning, I apply lotion to my face. ๐งด
In the morning, I apply lotion to my face. ๐งด
Answer
๋ฐ๋ผ์ โ ๋ก์
์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค is the natural phrase for applying lotion.
B. ์์ด ๊ฑฐ์น ์ด์ ํธ๋ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ์์ฃผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
My hands are rough, so I apply hand cream often. ๐คฒ
My hands are rough, so I apply hand cream often. ๐คฒ
Answer
๋ฐ๋ผ์ โ Cream products on skin use ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค.
C. ํ๋น์ด ๊ฐํด์ ๋ชฉ์๋ ์ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
The sunlight is strong, so I applied sunscreen to my neck too. โ๏ธ
The sunlight is strong, so I applied sunscreen to my neck too. โ๏ธ
Answer
๋ฐ๋์ด์ โ ์ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค = apply sunscreen.
D. ์
์ ์ด ํธ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๋ฆฝ๋ฐค์ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I applied lip balm in advance before my lips got chapped. ๐
I applied lip balm in advance before my lips got chapped. ๐
Answer
๋ฐ๋์ด์ โ Lip balm goes on the lips, so ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค fits.
E. ์์ ์์ฒ์๋ ์ฐ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธ๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Apply only a little ointment to a small wound. ๐ฉน
Apply only a little ointment to a small wound. ๐ฉน
Answer
๋ฐ๋ฅด์ธ์ โ Medicine/ointment on skin uses ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค.
F. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฑด์กฐํด์ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ํค์ด ์ค์ผ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
My hair was dry, so I applied hair oil to the ends. ๐
My hair was dry, so I applied hair oil to the ends. ๐
Answer
๋ฐ๋์ด์ โ Hair oil on hair still uses ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค.
G. ํ์ด๋ฐ์ด์
์ ๋๋ฌด ๋๊ป๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ์ง ์์์.
If you apply foundation too thickly, it does not look natural. ๐ช
If you apply foundation too thickly, it does not look natural. ๐ช
Answer
๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด โ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด means โif/when you apply.โ
H. ๋น๋๋ฅผ ์์ ๋ฌปํ ๋ค ์๋ฑ๊น์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
After putting soap on your hands, rub/wash even the backs of your hands. ๐ซง
After putting soap on your hands, rub/wash even the backs of your hands. ๐ซง
Answer
๋ฌธ์ง๋ฌ์ โ ๋ฌธ์ง๋ฅด๋ค means to rub; this contrasts with gentle ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค.
I. ํฅ์๋ฅผ ์๋ชฉ์ ์ด์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋๊ฐ์ด์.
I lightly put perfume on my wrists and went out. ๐ธ
I lightly put perfume on my wrists and went out. ๐ธ
Answer
๋ฟ๋ฆฌ๊ณ โ Spray products like perfume often use ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ๋ค, not ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค.
J. ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ํ ๋จ์ ์์ ๋ชฉ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
After applying cream, I spread the remaining amount onto my neck. ๐ฆข
After applying cream, I spread the remaining amount onto my neck. ๐ฆข
Answer
๋ฐ๋์ด์ โ The product is still being applied, so use ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค.
Vocabulary Box
- ์ผ๊ตด โ face
- ๋ก์ โ lotion
- ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค โ to apply
- ์ โ hands
- ๊ฑฐ์น ๋ค โ to be rough
- ํธ๋ํฌ๋ฆผ โ hand cream
- ํ๋น โ sunlight
- ๋ชฉ โ neck
- ์ ํฌ๋ฆผ โ sunscreen
- ์ ์ โ lips
- ๋ฆฝ๋ฐค โ lip balm
- ์์ฒ โ wound
- ์ฐ๊ณ โ ointment
- ํค์ด ์ค์ผ โ hair oil
- ํ์ด๋ฐ์ด์ โ foundation
- ๋ฌธ์ง๋ฅด๋ค โ to rub
- ํฅ์ โ perfume
- ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ๋ค โ to spray/sprinkle
Tip ๐ก Most creams and balms are ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค, but spray products often use ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
ย
Exercise 2 โ Gentle Tapping & Skin Motions โ
A. ์์ผ์ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ค ์๋ฐ๋ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ผ๊ตด์ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
After applying essence, gently pat your face with your palms. โ
After applying essence, gently pat your face with your palms. โ
Answer
๋๋๋ฆฌ์ธ์ โ In skincare, ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค means to gently pat.
B. ๋๊ฐ๋ ์๋ฏผํ๋๊น ์ธ๊ฒ ๋ฌธ์ง๋ฅด์ง ๋ง๊ณ ์ด์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
The eye area is sensitive, so do not rub hard; pat lightly. ๐๏ธ
The eye area is sensitive, so do not rub hard; pat lightly. ๐๏ธ
Answer
๋๋๋ฆฌ์ธ์ โ ์ด์ง ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค is gentle and natural.
C. ์คํจ์ด ํก์๋๋๋ก ๋ณผ์ ํกํก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Tap the cheeks lightly so the toner absorbs. ๐
Tap the cheeks lightly so the toner absorbs. ๐
Answer
๋๋๋ ค์ โ ํกํก ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค gives a light โtap-tapโ feeling.
D. ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์์ผ๋ก ํผ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌด ์ธ๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ง์ธ์.
Do not pat or hit the skin too hard with cream-covered hands. ๐งด
Do not pat or hit the skin too hard with cream-covered hands. ๐งด
Answer
๋๋๋ฆฌ์ง โ ๋๋๋ฆฌ์ง ๋ง์ธ์ means โdo not tap/pat.โ
E. ๋ฌธ ์์์๋ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ์๋๋ผ ๋ฌธ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
At the door, you knock on the door, not your face. ๐ช
At the door, you knock on the door, not your face. ๐ช
Answer
๋๋๋ ค์ โ ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค can mean โknockโ when the object is ๋ฌธ.
F. ์๊ฑด์ผ๋ก ์ผ๊ตด์ ์ธ๊ฒ ๋น๋น์ง ๋ง๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Do not rub your face hard with a towel; pat it lightly. ๐ง
Do not rub your face hard with a towel; pat it lightly. ๐ง
Answer
๋๋ฌ ์ฃผ์ธ์ โ With a towel, ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ๋๋ฌ ์ฃผ๋ค can sound natural for drying gently; avoid harsh rubbing.
G. ํผ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋ถ์ด์ก๋ค๋ฉด ์ ์ ์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
If your skin turned red, stop touching it for a moment. ๐น
If your skin turned red, stop touching it for a moment. ๐น
Answer
๋ผ์ธ์ โ ์์ ๋ผ๋ค means to take your hands off/stop touching.
H. ๋ง์คํฌํฉ์ ๋ ํ ๋จ์ ์์ผ์ค๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ๊น์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
After removing the sheet mask, pat the remaining essence down to the neck. ๐ง
After removing the sheet mask, pat the remaining essence down to the neck. ๐ง
Answer
๋๋๋ ค ์ฃผ์ธ์ โ Remaining essence is often gently patted in.
I. ์๋์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ง๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํก์๋ฅผ ๋์์.
Lightly pat your forehead with your fingertips to help absorption. ๐ง
Lightly pat your forehead with your fingertips to help absorption. ๐ง
Answer
๋๋๋ ค์ โ ๋๋๋ ค์ means โby patting / pat andโฆโ
J. ํผ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์ง๋ฅด๋ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค ์ด์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฒ ๋ ํธํด์.
Patting lightly is more comfortable than rubbing the skin. ๐ฟ
Patting lightly is more comfortable than rubbing the skin. ๐ฟ
Answer
๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ โ ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒ turns the action into โthe act of patting.โ
Vocabulary Box
- ์์ผ์ค โ essence
- ์๋ฐ๋ฅ โ palm
- ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค โ to tap/pat/knock
- ๋๊ฐ โ eye area
- ์๋ฏผํ๋ค โ to be sensitive
- ๋ฌธ์ง๋ฅด๋ค โ to rub
- ์คํจ โ toner/skin product
- ํก์๋๋ค โ to be absorbed
- ๋ณผ โ cheeks
- ํกํก โ tap-tap/lightly
- ๋ฌธ โ door
- ์๊ฑด โ towel
- ๋๋ฌ ์ฃผ๋ค โ to press gently for someone
- ์์ ๋ผ๋ค โ to take hands off
- ๋ง์คํฌํฉ โ sheet mask
- ์ด๋ง โ forehead
Tip ๐ก ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค changes meaning by object: skin is patted, doors are knocked.
ย
Exercise 3 โ Basic Skincare & Routine Words ๐งผ
A. ์ถ๊ทผ ์ ์๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ์์ด์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ง ํด์.
Before work, I do only basic skincare because I have no time. ๐ผ
Before work, I do only basic skincare because I have no time. ๐ผ
Answer
๊ธฐ์ด โ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ง ํ๋ค means to do only basic skincare.
B. ํ์ฅ ์ ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ์ฅํ์ ์ถฉ๋ถํ ๋ฐ๋ผ์.
Before makeup, I apply enough basic skincare products. ๐งด
Before makeup, I apply enough basic skincare products. ๐งด
Answer
๊ธฐ์ด โ ๊ธฐ์ด ํ์ฅํ means basic skincare products.
C. ์ธ์ํ ํ์๋ ํผ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ํด์.
After washing my face, I do basic skincare before my skin dries. ๐ซง
After washing my face, I do basic skincare before my skin dries. ๐ซง
Answer
๊ธฐ์ด โ Here ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋ค means to do basic skincare.
D. ์ฌํ ๊ฐ ๋๋ ์์ ๋ณ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ํ์ ๋์ด ๊ฐ์.
Even when traveling, I take basic skincare products in small bottles. ๐งณ
Even when traveling, I take basic skincare products in small bottles. ๐งณ
Answer
๊ธฐ์ด โ ๊ธฐ์ด ์ ํ is another way to say basic skincare products.
E. ํผ๋ถ๊ฐ ๊ฑด์กฐํ ๋ ์๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๋ ์ ๊ฒฝ ์จ์.
On days when my skin is dry, I pay more attention to basic skincare. ๐ต
On days when my skin is dry, I pay more attention to basic skincare. ๐ต
Answer
๊ธฐ์ด โ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒฝ ์ฐ๋ค means to pay attention to basic skincare.
F. ์ค๋์ ์ค์ํ ์ฝ์์ด ์์ด์ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ์ด์.
I had an important appointment today, so I did my basic skincare thoroughly. ๐
I had an important appointment today, so I did my basic skincare thoroughly. ๐
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ Basic skincare can be done ๊ผผ๊ผผํ, with careful process.
G. ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ค์๋ ์ ๊น ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ค์.
After applying basic skincare, I wait briefly so it absorbs. โณ
After applying basic skincare, I wait briefly so it absorbs. โณ
Answer
ํก์๋๋๋ก โ ํก์๋๋๋ก means โso that it absorbs.โ
H. ์์นจ ๋ฃจํด์ ์ธ์, ๊ธฐ์ด, ์ ํฌ๋ฆผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์์.
My morning routine is the order: face-washing, basic skincare, sunscreen. ๐
My morning routine is the order: face-washing, basic skincare, sunscreen. ๐
Answer
์์ โ ์์ means order/sequence.
I. ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ด ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ์ฅ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ์์ด์.
If you apply too much basic skincare, makeup may get pushed around or pill. ๐ช
If you apply too much basic skincare, makeup may get pushed around or pill. ๐ช
Answer
๋ฐ๋ฆด โ ํ์ฅ์ด ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค can describe makeup not sitting well or pilling/sliding.
J. ๊ธฐ์ด ๋จ๊ณ๊ฐ ๋๋๋ฉด ์์ ์ป๊ณ ๋ค์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ก ๋์ด๊ฐ์.
When the basic skincare step is done, I wash my hands and move to the next step. ๐งผ
When the basic skincare step is done, I wash my hands and move to the next step. ๐งผ
Answer
๋จ๊ณ โ ๋จ๊ณ means step/stage.
Vocabulary Box
- ๊ธฐ์ด โ basics / basic skincare
- ๊ธฐ์ด ํ์ฅํ โ basic skincare products
- ์ถ๊ทผ ์ โ before work
- ํ์ฅ โ makeup
- ์ถฉ๋ถํ โ enough/sufficiently
- ์ธ์ํ๋ค โ to wash oneโs face
- ๋ง๋ฅด๋ค โ to dry
- ์ฌํ ๊ฐ๋ค โ to travel/go on a trip
- ๋์ด ๊ฐ๋ค โ to portion out and take
- ๊ฑด์กฐํ๋ค โ to be dry
- ์ ๊ฒฝ ์ฐ๋ค โ to pay attention/care
- ๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ carefully/thoroughly
- ํก์๋๋ค โ to be absorbed
- ์์ โ order/sequence
- ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค โ to be pushed/slip/pill in makeup context
- ๋จ๊ณ โ step/stage
Tip ๐ก In grooming, ๊ธฐ์ด usually means basic skincare, not โbeginner level.โ
ย
Exercise 4 โ Process vs. Result ๐โจ
A. ์ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๋นํ์์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐ๋ผ์ผ ํด์.
You need to apply sunscreen carefully without gaps. โ๏ธ
You need to apply sunscreen carefully without gaps. โ๏ธ
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ This emphasizes careful process.
B. ์๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋๊น ์ธ์์ด ๋ฐ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์.
After tidying my bangs neatly, my impression looks brighter. โ๏ธ
After tidying my bangs neatly, my impression looks brighter. โ๏ธ
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ This describes the neat result of styling hair.
C. ์ธ์ถ ์ ์๋ ๊ท ๋ค๊น์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ์ธํด์.
Before going out, I check carefully even behind my ears. ๐
Before going out, I check carefully even behind my ears. ๐
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ํ์ธํ๋ค means to check thoroughly.
D. ์
์ธ ๊น์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ์ด์ ๋จ์ ํด ๋ณด์ฌ์.
I folded the shirt collar neatly, so it looks proper. ๐
I folded the shirt collar neatly, so it looks proper. ๐
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ A clean, neat appearance is ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ.
E. ๋์น ๋ชจ์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ค๋ฌ์ด์ผ ์ด์ํ์ง ์์์.
You need to groom the eyebrow shape carefully so it does not look awkward. ๐ช
You need to groom the eyebrow shape carefully so it does not look awkward. ๐ช
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ Eyebrow grooming needs careful detail work.
F. ์์ผ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฉด๋ํด์ ํจ์ฌ ๋จ์ ํด์ก์ด์.
I shaved my beard neatly, so I look much more proper. ๐ช
I shaved my beard neatly, so I look much more proper. ๐ช
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ Shaving creates a neat result, so ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ fits.
G. ์ ํ ์ฑ๋ถ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฝ๊ณ ์์ด์.
I read the product ingredients carefully before buying it. ๐งพ
I read the product ingredients carefully before buying it. ๐งพ
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ Reading ingredients is a careful process.
H. ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ ์์ ํ์ฅํ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ๋ฆฌํ์ด์.
I organized the makeup products in my bag neatly. ๐
I organized the makeup products in my bag neatly. ๐
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ Organizing aims at a neat result.
I. ๋ ์ฆ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ธฐ ์ ์๋ ์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ป์ด์ผ ํด์.
Before putting in contact lenses, you must wash your hands thoroughly. ๐๏ธ
Before putting in contact lenses, you must wash your hands thoroughly. ๐๏ธ
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ Hygiene requires careful, thorough washing.
J. ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ์ ๋นผ๊ณ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฌถ์์ด์.
I removed the hairpin and tied my hair neatly. ๐
I removed the hairpin and tied my hair neatly. ๐
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ ๋ฌถ๋ค describes a tidy final look.
Vocabulary Box
- ๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ carefully/thoroughly
- ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ neatly/cleanly
- ๋นํ์์ด โ without gaps
- ์๋จธ๋ฆฌ โ bangs
- ์ธ์ โ impression
- ๊ท ๋ค โ behind the ear
- ์ ์ธ ๊น โ shirt collar
- ์ ๋ค โ to fold
- ๋จ์ ํ๋ค โ to be neat/proper
- ๋์น โ eyebrows
- ๋ค๋ฌ๋ค โ to groom/trim
- ์์ผ โ beard/facial hair
- ๋ฉด๋ํ๋ค โ to shave
- ์ฑ๋ถ โ ingredients
- ๋ ์ฆ โ contact lenses
- ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ โ hairpin
- ๋ฌถ๋ค โ to tie
Tip ๐ก Choose ๊ผผ๊ผผํ for careful effort and ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ for a neat-looking result.
ย
Exercise 5 โ Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol ๐ก๏ธ
A. โ ๋ก์
์ ์
์์ด์. โ โ
๋ก์
์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Fix it: I applied lotion. ๐งด
Fix it: I applied lotion. ๐งด
Answer
๋ฐ๋์ด์ โ Use ์
๋ค for clothes and ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค for lotion.
B. โ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฅผ ์
์์ด์. โ โ
๊ธฐ์ด๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Fix it: I did basic skincare. ๐งผ
Fix it: I did basic skincare. ๐งผ
Answer
ํ์ด์ โ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋ค means to do basic skincare.
C. โ ์ผ๊ตด์ ์ธ๊ฒ ๋๋๋ฆฌ์ธ์. โ โ
์ผ๊ตด์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋๋๋ฆฌ์ธ์.
Fix it: Pat your face gently. โ
Fix it: Pat your face gently. โ
Answer
๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ โ In skincare, patting should sound gentle, not harsh.
D. โ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ๋ณด์์ด์. โ โ
๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Fix it: I fixed my hair neatly. ๐
Fix it: I fixed my hair neatly. ๐
Answer
์ ๋ฆฌํ์ด์ โ Use ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ค for neat styling.
E. โ ํฅ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋์ด์. โ โ
ํฅ์๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Fix it: I sprayed perfume. ๐ธ
Fix it: I sprayed perfume. ๐ธ
Answer
๋ฟ๋ ธ์ด์ โ Perfume is usually ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ๋ค, because it is sprayed.
F. ์์ฒ๊ฐ ์์๋ ์ฐ๊ณ ๋ ๊นจ๋ํ ์์ผ๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Even if the wound is small, apply ointment with clean hands. ๐ฉน
Even if the wound is small, apply ointment with clean hands. ๐ฉน
Answer
๋ฐ๋ฅด์ธ์ โ Ointment is applied, so ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค is right.
G. ๋๊ฐ๊ฐ ์๋ฏผํด์ ์๋์ผ๋ก ์ด์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
The eye area is sensitive, so I gently patted it with my fingertips. ๐๏ธ
The eye area is sensitive, so I gently patted it with my fingertips. ๐๏ธ
Answer
๋๋๋ ธ์ด์ โ ์ด์ง ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค is gentle and natural.
H. ํ์ฅ ์ ์ ๊ธฐ์ด ์ ํ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํผ๋ถ ํํ์ด ์ข์ ๋ณด์ฌ์.
If you apply basic skincare products thoroughly before makeup, the skin finish looks good. ๐ช
If you apply basic skincare products thoroughly before makeup, the skin finish looks good. ๐ช
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ This is careful application, so ๊ผผ๊ผผํ fits.
I. ์ํฑ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ค๋ฌ์ด์ ๋ ๋จ์ ํด์ก์ด์.
I tidied around my nails neatly, so they looked more proper. ๐
I tidied around my nails neatly, so they looked more proper. ๐
Answer
๊น๋ํ๊ฒ โ The result looks neat, so use ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ.
J. ๋ฉด์ ์ ์๋ ์ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ์ธํ์ด์.
Before the interview, I checked my outfit and hair carefully. ๐
Before the interview, I checked my outfit and hair carefully. ๐
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ Checking details is a process-focused action, so ๊ผผ๊ผผํ is natural.
Vocabulary Box
- ๋ก์ โ lotion
- ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ค โ to apply
- ์ ๋ค โ to wear clothes
- ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฅผ ํ๋ค โ to do basic skincare
- ๋๋๋ฆฌ๋ค โ to tap/pat
- ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ โ lightly
- ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ค โ to tidy neatly
- ํฅ์ โ perfume
- ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ๋ค โ to spray
- ์์ฒ โ wound
- ์ฐ๊ณ โ ointment
- ๋๊ฐ โ eye area
- ๊ธฐ์ด ์ ํ โ basic skincare products
- ๊ผผ๊ผผํ โ carefully/thoroughly
- ์ํฑ ์ฃผ๋ณ โ around the nails
- ๋จ์ ํ๋ค โ to be neat/proper
- ๋ฉด์ โ interview
- ์ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ โ outfit/appearance
Tip ๐ก Pitfall patrol: wear clothes, apply products, pat gently, check carefully, and arrange neatly.
ย
๐ Beautifully done. You can now explain a grooming routine with precise Korean: ๊ผผ๊ผผํ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ , ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ๋๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊น๋ํ๊ฒ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ฉด, the mirror practically applauds. ๐ชโจ