TL;DR ๐ฆ
- ๐ฆ ๋์ฉ๋ = bulk-size/large package โ cheaper per unit, but takes more storage
- ๐ ์ํฌ์ฅ = small/individual packaging โ convenient, easy to store, good for one person
- ๐๏ธ๐พ๐ ๋ณด๊ด = storage; ๋๋ํ๋ค = generous/roomy; ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ = evenly/in variety โ for explaining your shopping choices
๐ง Iru Helper Note โ Head to the Korean Helper Widgets and listen to today's vocabulary at natural speed. ๋์ฉ๋ ์ ํ์ ์์ด ๋๋ํ์ง๋ง ๋ณด๊ดํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์์ ์ ๋ ์ํฌ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์ฌ์ packs all five words into one natural sentence. ๐
ย
๐ The Big Picture
Korean shopping conversations often weigh ๋์ฉ๋ (bulk) against ์ํฌ์ฅ (small portions) โ bulk is usually cheaper and the amount is ๋๋ํ๋ค (generous), but it needs more ๋ณด๊ด (storage) space, while small packs are easier to store and good for eating ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ (a balanced variety) without waste. These five words let you explain practical shopping decisions naturally.
๐จ The Core Bulk Buying & Storage Family
1. ๋์ฉ๋ โ bulk size, large package ๐ฆ
๋์ฉ๋ ์ ํ = bulk-size product. ๋์ฉ๋์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ค = to buy in bulk. ์ธ์ ๋ฅผ ๋์ฉ๋์ผ๋ก ์์ด์ = I bought detergent in bulk. Not just food โ applies to detergent, shampoo, tissues, and more.
2. ์ํฌ์ฅ โ small package, individual portion ๐
์ํฌ์ฅ ์ ํ = small-pack product. ์ํฌ์ฅ๋์ด ์๋ค = to be individually packed. ๊ณผ์๊ฐ ์ํฌ์ฅ๋์ด ์์ด์ = The snacks are individually packed. Good for portion control, freshness, and carrying around.
3. ๋ณด๊ด โ storage, keeping ๐๏ธ
๋ณด๊ดํ๋ค = to store/keep. ๋์ฅ๊ณ ์ ๋ณด๊ดํ์ธ์ = Please store it in the fridge. ๋ณด๊ดํ๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค/์ด๋ ต๋ค = easy/hard to store. Pairs naturally with both ๋์ฉ๋ (needs more space) and ์ํฌ์ฅ (easier to manage).
4. ๋๋ํ๋ค โ generous, roomy, plenty ๐พ
์์ด ๋๋ํ๋ค = the amount is generous/plenty. ์๊ฐ์ด ๋๋ํ๋ค = there's plenty of time. ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๋๋ํ์ง ์์์ = There isn't enough space. Describes quantity, time, money, or space โ not just money.
5. ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ evenly, in a balanced variety ๐
๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน๋ค = to eat a balanced variety. ๋ฐ์ฐฌ์ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์์ = It's good to eat side dishes in a balanced variety. ์์์ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์ญ์ทจํ๋ค = to get balanced nutrition. Don't confuse with "buy a lot" โ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ means variety/balance, not quantity.
๐ ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence
๋์ฉ๋ ์ ํ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ ๋ ดํ ๋ฐ๋ฉด์ ๋ณด๊ดํ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ํ์ํด์.
Bulk products are cheaper, but they need storage space. ๐ฆ๐๏ธ
โ ๋์ฉ๋ + ๋ณด๊ดํ๋ค; -๋ ๋ฐ๋ฉด์ (whereas)
์ํฌ์ฅ์ ์์ด ์ ์ง๋ง ๋ณด๊ดํ๊ธฐ ์ฌ์์ ํผ์ ์ฌ๋ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ํธํด์.
Small packs have less quantity but are easy to store, so they're convenient for people living alone. ๐๐๏ธ
โ ์ํฌ์ฅ + ๋ณด๊ดํ๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค
๋์ฉ๋์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ฉด ์์ด ๋๋ํด์ ๋ฐ์ฐฌ์ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋ง๋ค ์ ์์ด์.
If you buy in bulk, the amount is generous, so you can make a balanced variety of side dishes. ๐ฆ๐พ๐
โ ๋์ฉ๋ + ๋๋ํ๋ค + ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ
๐งฉ General Formation Rule
- ๋์ฉ๋ โ noun (modifier): ๋์ฉ๋ ์ ํ / ๋์ฉ๋์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ค / ๋์ฉ๋ ํฌ์ฅ
- ์ํฌ์ฅ โ noun (modifier/ํ๋ค verb): ์ํฌ์ฅ ์ ํ / ์ํฌ์ฅ๋์ด ์๋ค / ์ํฌ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ค
- ๋ณด๊ด โ noun/ํ๋ค verb: ๋ณด๊ดํ๋ค / ๋ณด๊ดํด์ / ๋ณด๊ดํ์ด์ / ๋ณด๊ดํ๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค(์ด๋ ต๋ค)
- ๋๋ํ๋ค โ descriptive verb (regular): ๋๋ํด์ / ๋๋ํ์ด์ / ๋๋ํ (modifier) / ๋๋ํ์ง ์๋ค
- ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ adverb (invariable): ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ + verb (๋จน๋ค, ์ฌ๋ค, ์ญ์ทจํ๋ค, etc.)
๐ Cross-check note
All vocabulary cross-checked against korean.go.kr โ
๐ช Synonym Alert
- ๋์ฉ๋ โ ๋ง์ด โ ๋ง์ด = "a lot" (general quantity); ๋์ฉ๋ = specifically a large-size package/product
- ์ํฌ์ฅ โ ์กฐ๊ธ โ ์กฐ๊ธ = "a little" (general quantity); ์ํฌ์ฅ = specifically small individual packaging
- ๋๋ํ๋ค โ ์ถฉ๋ถํ๋ค โ ์ถฉ๋ถํ๋ค = sufficient/enough (meets the minimum); ๋๋ํ๋ค = generous/more than enough, roomy
- ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ ๋ค์ํ๊ฒ โ ๋ค์ํ๊ฒ = in a varied/diverse way (variety of types); ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ = evenly/in balance (distribution across all)
โ ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge
โ ๋์ฉ๋ used only for food โ โ
๋์ฉ๋ also describes detergent, shampoo, tissues, etc. โ any product sold in a big package.
โ ์ํฌ์ฅ = ์์ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด (a small item) โ โ
์ํฌ์ฅ means the packaging/portioning is small, not that the item itself is small.
โ ๋๋ํ๋ค only for money โ โ
๋๋ํ๋ค also describes time (์๊ฐ์ด ๋๋ํ๋ค), space (๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๋๋ํ๋ค), and quantity (์์ด ๋๋ํ๋ค).
โ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์ฌ๋ค = "buy a lot" โ โ
๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ means evenly/in variety, not "in large quantity" โ that's ๋์ฉ๋ or ๋ง์ด.
๋์ฉ๋์ด๋ ์ํฌ์ฅ์ด๋ , ๋ณด๊ด๊ณผ ๋๋ํจ์ ์๊ฐํ๋ฉด์ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์ ์ฌ ๋ณด์ธ์! ๐ฆ๐๐๏ธ๐พ๐โจ
ย
Try this exercise
Instructions: Fill in each blank with the correct word or form.
1. ์ธ์ ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ผ๋ก ์์ด์.
I bought detergent in bulk. ๐ฆ
Answer
๋์ฉ๋ โ ๋์ฉ๋์ผ๋ก ์์ด์.
2. ์ด ๊ณผ์๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋์ด ์์ด์.
These snacks are individually packed. ๐
Answer
์ํฌ์ฅ โ ์ํฌ์ฅ๋์ด ์์ด์.
3. ๋์ฅ๊ณ ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ์ธ์.
Please store it in the fridge. ๐๏ธ
Answer
๋ณด๊ด โ ๋์ฅ๊ณ ์ ๋ณด๊ดํ์ธ์.
4. ์์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํด์ ์ค๋ ๋จน์ ์ ์์ด์.
The amount is generous so it'll last a long time. ๐พ
Answer
๋๋ โ ์์ด ๋๋ํด์.
5. ๋ฐ์ฐฌ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋จน๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์์.
It's good to eat side dishes in a balanced variety. ๐
Answer
๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์์.
6. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ํ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ ์ ๋ ดํด์.
Bulk products are cheaper. ๐ฆ
Answer
๋์ฉ๋ โ ๋์ฉ๋ ์ ํ์.
7. ํผ์ ์ด๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ํ์ด ํธํด์.
If you live alone, small-pack products are convenient. ๐
Answer
์ํฌ์ฅ โ ์ํฌ์ฅ ์ ํ์ด.
8. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ์ง ์์์.
There isn't enough space to store it. ๐๏ธ๐พ
Answer
๋ณด๊ด / ๋๋ โ ๋ณด๊ดํ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๋๋ํ์ง ์์์.
9. ๋์ฉ๋์ ์ ๋ ดํ ๋ฐ๋ฉด์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์์.
Bulk is cheap, but it's hard to store. ๐๏ธ
Answer
๋ณด๊ด โ ๋ณด๊ดํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์์.
10. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ์์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ์ง๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์ด๋ ต๊ณ , ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋จน๊ธฐ์ ์ข์์.
Bulk has a generous amount but storage is hard, while small packs are good for eating a balanced variety. ๐ฆ๐พ๐๏ธ๐๐
Answer
๋์ฉ๋ / ๋๋ / ๋ณด๊ด / ์ํฌ์ฅ / ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ ๋์ฉ๋์ ์์ด ๋๋ํ์ง๋ง ๋ณด๊ด์ด ์ด๋ ต๊ณ , ์ํฌ์ฅ์ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน๊ธฐ์ ์ข์์. All five words. โ
Vocabulary Box
- ๋์ฉ๋ ์ ํ โ bulk-size product
- ๋์ฉ๋์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ค โ to buy in bulk
- ์ํฌ์ฅ ์ ํ โ small-pack product
- ์ํฌ์ฅ๋์ด ์๋ค โ to be individually packed
- ๋ณด๊ดํ๋ค โ to store/keep
- ๋ณด๊ดํ๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค/์ด๋ ต๋ค โ easy/hard to store
- ์์ด ๋๋ํ๋ค โ the amount is generous
- ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๋๋ํ๋ค โ there's plenty of space
- ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน๋ค โ to eat a balanced variety
- ์์์ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์ญ์ทจํ๋ค โ to get balanced nutrition
Key pitfalls ๐ก
- ๋์ฉ๋ โ food only (also detergent, shampoo, etc.)
- ์ํฌ์ฅ = small packaging, not a small item
- ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ "buy a lot"
Want more reps? Visit the Practice Hub when you're ready! ๐
๐ฏ Practice Hub โ Vocab: Bulk Buying vs. Small Portions
๋์ฉ๋์ด๋ ์ํฌ์ฅ์ด๋, ํ๋ช
ํ๊ฒ ์ ํํ๊ธฐ! ๐ This Practice Hub drills all five words โ ๋์ฉ๋, ์ํฌ์ฅ, ๋ณด๊ด, ๋๋ํ๋ค, ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ across five exercises.
๐ Audio reminder: Use the Korean Helper Widgets to hear any sentence.
Exercise 1 โ Bulk Buying ๐ฆ
A. ์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ผ๋ก ์์ด์.
I bought rice in bulk. ๐ฆ
Answer
๋์ฉ๋ โ ๋์ฉ๋์ผ๋ก ์์ด์.
B. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ํ์ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ด ๋ง์ ๋ ํธํด์.
Bulk products are convenient when you have a big family. ๐ฆ
Answer
๋์ฉ๋ โ ๋์ฉ๋ ์ ํ์.
C. ์ด ๋งํธ๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฝ๋๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ก ์์ด์.
This mart has a separate bulk section. ๐ฆ
Answer
๋์ฉ๋ โ ๋์ฉ๋ ์ฝ๋๊ฐ.
D. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํฌ์ฅ์ ๋จ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ ์ ๋ ดํด์.
Bulk packaging has a cheaper unit price. ๐ฆ
Answer
๋์ฉ๋ โ ๋์ฉ๋ ํฌ์ฅ์.
E. ํ์ฅ์ง๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ ๋๋ฉด ์ข์์.
It's good to stock up on toilet paper in bulk. ๐ฆ
Answer
๋์ฉ๋ โ ๋์ฉ๋์ผ๋ก ์ฌ ๋๋ฉด.
F. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ํ์ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์์ ๋ค๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ํ๋ค์ด์.
Bulk products are heavy and hard to carry. ๐ฆ
Answer
๋์ฉ๋ โ ๋์ฉ๋ ์ ํ์.
G. ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ฉด ์์ฃผ ์ ์ฌ๋ ๋ผ์.
If you buy shampoo in bulk, you don't need to buy often. ๐ฆ
Answer
๋์ฉ๋ โ ๋์ฉ๋์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ฉด.
H. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฌ์ด์ฆ๊ฐ ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์ด์์.
The bulk size is more economical. ๐ฆ
Answer
๋์ฉ๋ โ ๋์ฉ๋ ์ฌ์ด์ฆ๊ฐ.
I. ์ธ์ ๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ณดํต์ด์์.
Detergent is usually bought in bulk. ๐ฆ
Answer
๋์ฉ๋ โ ๋์ฉ๋์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒ.
J. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ผ๋ก ์ด์ง ์ํฌ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ด์ง ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ์ด์.
I was deciding whether to buy in bulk or in small packs. ๐ฆ
Answer
๋์ฉ๋ โ ๋์ฉ๋์ผ๋ก ์ด์ง.
๋์ฉ๋ vocabulary:
- ๋์ฉ๋ ์ ํ โ bulk-size product
- ๋์ฉ๋์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ค โ to buy in bulk
- ๋์ฉ๋ ํฌ์ฅ/์ฌ์ด์ฆ โ bulk packaging/size
- ๋จ๊ฐ โ unit price
- ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์ด๋ค โ economical
Exercise 2 โ Small Portions ๐
A. ํผ์ ์ด์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ํ์ ์ ํธํด์.
I live alone so I prefer small-pack products. ๐
Answer
์ํฌ์ฅ โ ์ํฌ์ฅ ์ ํ์.
B. ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ๊ฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋์ด ์์ด์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋ค๋๊ธฐ ์ข์์.
The nuts are individually packed so they're good to carry around. ๐
Answer
์ํฌ์ฅ โ ์ํฌ์ฅ๋์ด ์์ด์.
C. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ์ ์ ๋๋ฅผ ์ ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ข์์.
Small packs are good for keeping things fresh. ๐
Answer
์ํฌ์ฅ โ ์ํฌ์ฅ์.
D. ์ด ๊ณผ์๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํํ๋ก ํ์์.
These snacks are sold in small-pack form. ๐
Answer
์ํฌ์ฅ โ ์ํฌ์ฅ ํํ๋ก.
E. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ํ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ์กฐ๊ธ ๋น์ ์ ์์ด์.
Small-pack products can be a bit more expensive. ๐
Answer
์ํฌ์ฅ โ ์ํฌ์ฅ ์ ํ์.
F. ํ ๋ฒ์ ๋จน์ ๋งํผ๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ผ๋ก ์์ด์.
I bought just enough for one serving in a small pack. ๐
Answer
์ํฌ์ฅ โ ์ํฌ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์์ด์.
G. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋์ด ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋๋ ๋จน๊ธฐ ํธํด์.
If it's individually packed, it's convenient to share. ๐
Answer
์ํฌ์ฅ โ ์ํฌ์ฅ๋์ด ์์ผ๋ฉด.
H. ์ฌํ ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ํ์ด ์ ์ฉํด์.
Small-pack products are useful when traveling. ๐
Answer
์ํฌ์ฅ โ ์ํฌ์ฅ ์ ํ์ด.
I. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ปคํผ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์ ๊ฐ์ ธ์์ด์.
I brought individually-packed coffee to the office. ๐
Answer
์ํฌ์ฅ โ ์ํฌ์ฅ ์ปคํผ๋ฅผ.
J. ๋์ฉ๋๋ณด๋ค ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์ ์๊ฒ๋ ๋ ๋ง์์.
Small packs suit me better than bulk. ๐
Answer
์ํฌ์ฅ โ ์ํฌ์ฅ์ด.
์ํฌ์ฅ vocabulary:
- ์ํฌ์ฅ ์ ํ โ small-pack product
- ์ํฌ์ฅ๋์ด ์๋ค โ to be individually packed
- ์ ์ ๋ โ freshness
- ๋๋ ๋จน๋ค โ to share/split into portions
- ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋ค๋๋ค โ to carry around
Exercise 3 โ Storing It Right ๐๏ธ
A. ์ด ์์์ ๋๋์ค์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ์ธ์.
Please store this food in the freezer. ๐๏ธ
Answer
๋ณด๊ด โ ๋๋์ค์ ๋ณด๊ดํ์ธ์.
B. ์ํฌ์ฅ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๊ธฐ ์ฌ์์.
Small packs are easy to store. ๐๏ธ
Answer
๋ณด๊ด โ ๋ณด๊ดํ๊ธฐ ์ฌ์์.
C. ๋์ฉ๋ ์ ํ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ํ์ํด์.
Bulk products need storage space. ๐๏ธ
Answer
๋ณด๊ด โ ๋ณด๊ดํ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด.
D. ์ด ์ฝ์ ์๋ํ ๊ณณ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํด์ผ ํด์.
This medicine must be stored in a cool place. ๐๏ธ
Answer
๋ณด๊ด โ ๋ณด๊ดํด์ผ ํด์.
E. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ด์.
I'm not sure how to store it. ๐๏ธ
Answer
๋ณด๊ด โ ๋ณด๊ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์.
F. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ ์ง ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ด ์ง๋ฌ์ด์.
A week has passed since I stored it. ๐๏ธ
Answer
๋ณด๊ด โ ๋ณด๊ดํ ์ง.
G. ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๋ฉด ์ค๋๊ฐ์.
If you store it this way, it lasts a long time. ๐๏ธ
Answer
๋ณด๊ด โ ๋ณด๊ดํ๋ฉด.
H. ์์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋์ด ์์ด์.
It's stored in a box. ๐๏ธ
Answer
๋ณด๊ด โ ๋ณด๊ด๋์ด ์์ด์.
I. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์๋ชป๋๋ฉด ์์์ด ์ํด์.
If stored incorrectly, the food spoils. ๐๏ธ
Answer
๋ณด๊ด โ ๋ณด๊ด์ด ์๋ชป๋๋ฉด.
J. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ ํ์ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋จน๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์์.
Products that are hard to store should be eaten quickly. ๐๏ธ
Answer
๋ณด๊ด โ ๋ณด๊ดํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์ด.
๋ณด๊ดํ๋ค vocabulary:
- ๋ณด๊ดํ๋ค โ to store/keep
- ๋ณด๊ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ โ storage method
- ๋ณด๊ดํ๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค/์ด๋ ต๋ค โ easy/hard to store
- ๋๋์ค/๋์ฅ๊ณ โ freezer/fridge
- ์ํ๋ค โ to spoil
Exercise 4 โ Generous & Balanced ๐พ๐
A. ์๊ฐ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๋๊น ์ฒ์ฒํ ํ์ธ์.
Since there's plenty of time, take your time. ๐พ
Answer
๋๋ โ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋๋ํ๋๊น.
B. ๋ฐ์ฐฌ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋จน๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ข์์.
Eating side dishes in a balanced variety is good for health. ๐
Answer
๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ ๋ฐ์ฐฌ์ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน๋ ๊ฒ.
C. ๋์ฅ๊ณ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ์ง ์์์.
There's not enough fridge space. ๐พ
Answer
๋๋ โ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๋๋ํ์ง ์์์.
D. ๊ณผ์ผ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์์ด์.
I bought several kinds of fruit, evenly varied. ๐
Answer
๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์์ด์.
E. ์์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํด์ ์๋์ด ๋ง์ด ์๋ ๊ด์ฐฎ์์.
The amount is generous, so it's fine even if many guests come. ๐พ
Answer
๋๋ โ ์์ด ๋๋ํด์.
F. ์์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ญ์ทจํ๋ ๊ฒ ์ค์ํด์.
It's important to get balanced nutrition. ๐
Answer
๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ ์์์ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์ญ์ทจํ๋ ๊ฒ.
G. ์์ฐ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๋ฉด ๋์ฉ๋์ ์ฌ๋ ๋ผ์.
If the budget is generous, you can buy in bulk. ๐พ
Answer
๋๋ โ ์์ฐ์ด ๋๋ํ๋ฉด.
H. ์์ด๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฑ์๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋จน์ด๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
I want to feed children a balanced variety of vegetables. ๐
Answer
๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ ์ฑ์๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน์ด๊ณ .
I. ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํด์ ๋ค ๊ฐ์ด ์์ ์ ์์ด์.
There's plenty of room so we can all sit together. ๐พ
Answer
๋๋ โ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ํด์.
J. ๋ฉ๋ด๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํด์ ๋ค์ํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ดค์ด์.
We ordered a balanced variety of menu items so we could taste different things. ๐
Answer
๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ ๋ฉ๋ด๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํด์.
๋๋ํ๋ค & ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ:
- ์์ด ๋๋ํ๋ค โ the amount is generous
- ์๊ฐ/๊ณต๊ฐ/์์ฐ์ด ๋๋ํ๋ค โ time/space/budget is ample
- ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน๋ค โ to eat a balanced variety
- ์์์ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์ญ์ทจํ๋ค โ to get balanced nutrition
- ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ a balanced variety of several kinds
Exercise 5 โ ์ข ํฉ ์ฐ์ต ๐ฏ
A. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ํ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ ๋ ดํ์ง๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ํ์ํด์.
Bulk products are cheap but need storage space. ๐ฆ๐๏ธ
Answer
๋์ฉ๋ / ๋ณด๊ด โ ๋์ฉ๋ ์ ํ์ ... ๋ณด๊ดํ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด.
B. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ์ ์ ๋๋ฅผ ์ ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ข๊ณ ๋ณด๊ดํ๊ธฐ ์ฌ์์.
Small packs are good for freshness and easy to store. ๐
Answer
์ํฌ์ฅ โ ์ํฌ์ฅ์.
C. ์์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํด์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฒ ๋๋ ๋จน์ ์ ์์ด์.
The amount is generous so you can split it into several portions. ๐พ
Answer
๋๋ โ ์์ด ๋๋ํด์.
D. ๋ฐ์ฐฌ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋จน์ผ๋ฉด ์์์ด ๊ท ํ ์กํ์.
If you eat side dishes in a balanced variety, your nutrition is balanced. ๐
Answer
๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ ๋ฐ์ฐฌ์ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน์ผ๋ฉด.
E. ์ด ์์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์์ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋จน๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์์.
This food is hard to store so it's best eaten quickly. ๐๏ธ
Answer
๋ณด๊ด โ ๋ณด๊ดํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์์.
F. ํผ์ ์ด๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ณด๋ค ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๋์ ์ ์์ด์.
Living alone, small packs may be better than bulk. ๐ฆ๐
Answer
๋์ฉ๋ / ์ํฌ์ฅ โ ๋์ฉ๋๋ณด๋ค ์ํฌ์ฅ์ด.
G. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ์์์ด ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ์ํด์.
If you don't store it properly, food spoils quickly. ๐๏ธ
Answer
๋ณด๊ด โ ๋ณด๊ดํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด.
H. ์๊ฐ๊ณผ ์์ฐ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒ ์ด๋์ด์์.
If time and budget are ample, buying in bulk is advantageous. ๐พ๐ฆ
Answer
๋๋ / ๋์ฉ๋ โ ๋๋ํ๋ฉด ... ๋์ฉ๋์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒ.
I. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋์ด ์๋ ์ ํ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๊ธฐ ํธํด์.
Individually-packed products are convenient to store. ๐๐๏ธ
Answer
์ํฌ์ฅ / ๋ณด๊ด โ ์ํฌ์ฅ๋์ด ์๋ ์ ํ์ ... ๋ณด๊ดํ๊ธฐ.
J. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ์์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ์ง๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์ด๋ ต๊ณ , ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋จน๊ธฐ์ ์ข์์.
Bulk has plenty but storage is hard, while small packs are good for eating a balanced variety. ๐ฆ๐พ๐๏ธ๐๐
Answer
๋์ฉ๋ / ๋๋ / ๋ณด๊ด / ์ํฌ์ฅ / ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ ๋์ฉ๋์ ์์ด ๋๋ํ์ง๋ง ๋ณด๊ด์ด ์ด๋ ต๊ณ , ์ํฌ์ฅ์ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน๊ธฐ์ ์ข์์. All five words. โ
Shopping decision formula:
๋์ฉ๋ vs ์ํฌ์ฅ โ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ, ๋ณด๊ด, ๋๋ํจ, ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ ์๊ฐํด์ ์ ํ! ๐ฆ๐๐๏ธ๐พ๐โจ
๐ ๋์ฉ๋ vs ์ํฌ์ฅ ์ดํ ๋ง์คํฐ! ๐ ์ด์ ๋ณด๊ด๊ณผ ๋๋ํจ์ ์๊ฐํ๋ฉด์ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์ ์ฌ ๋ณด์ธ์! ๐ฆ๐๐๏ธ๐พ๐โจ