๐Ÿ“ฆ

Vocab: Bulk Buying vs. Small Portions

Keywords
๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ / ์†Œํฌ์žฅ / ๋ณด๊ด€ / ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŽฏ
TL;DR ๐Ÿฆ„
  • ๐Ÿ“ฆ ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ = bulk-size/large package โ€” cheaper per unit, but takes more storage
  • ๐ŸŽ ์†Œํฌ์žฅ = small/individual packaging โ€” convenient, easy to store, good for one person
  • ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ๐ŸŒพ๐ŸŒˆ ๋ณด๊ด€ = storage; ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜๋‹ค = generous/roomy; ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ = evenly/in variety โ€” for explaining your shopping choices
๐Ÿ”Š
๐ŸŽง Iru Helper Note โ€” Head to the Korean Helper Widgets and listen to today's vocabulary at natural speed. ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ์–‘์ด ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์†Œํฌ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์‚ฌ์š” packs all five words into one natural sentence. ๐Ÿ›’
ย 

๐ŸŒˆ The Big Picture

Korean shopping conversations often weigh ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ (bulk) against ์†Œํฌ์žฅ (small portions) โ€” bulk is usually cheaper and the amount is ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜๋‹ค (generous), but it needs more ๋ณด๊ด€ (storage) space, while small packs are easier to store and good for eating ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ (a balanced variety) without waste. These five words let you explain practical shopping decisions naturally.

๐ŸŽจ The Core Bulk Buying & Storage Family

1. ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ โ€” bulk size, large package ๐Ÿ“ฆ
๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์ œํ’ˆ = bulk-size product. ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค = to buy in bulk. ์„ธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ€์–ด์š” = I bought detergent in bulk. Not just food โ€” applies to detergent, shampoo, tissues, and more.
2. ์†Œํฌ์žฅ โ€” small package, individual portion ๐ŸŽ
์†Œํฌ์žฅ ์ œํ’ˆ = small-pack product. ์†Œํฌ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค = to be individually packed. ๊ณผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์†Œํฌ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š” = The snacks are individually packed. Good for portion control, freshness, and carrying around.
3. ๋ณด๊ด€ โ€” storage, keeping ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ
๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋‹ค = to store/keep. ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์„ธ์š” = Please store it in the fridge. ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค/์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค = easy/hard to store. Pairs naturally with both ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ (needs more space) and ์†Œํฌ์žฅ (easier to manage).
4. ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” generous, roomy, plenty ๐ŸŒพ
์–‘์ด ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜๋‹ค = the amount is generous/plenty. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜๋‹ค = there's plenty of time. ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š” = There isn't enough space. Describes quantity, time, money, or space โ€” not just money.
5. ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ€” evenly, in a balanced variety ๐ŸŒˆ
๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน๋‹ค = to eat a balanced variety. ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ์„ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์š” = It's good to eat side dishes in a balanced variety. ์˜์–‘์„ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค = to get balanced nutrition. Don't confuse with "buy a lot" โ€” ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ means variety/balance, not quantity.

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence

๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
Bulk products are cheaper, but they need storage space. ๐Ÿ“ฆ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ
โ€” ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ + ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋‹ค; -๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— (whereas)
์†Œํฌ์žฅ์€ ์–‘์ด ์ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์„œ ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธํ•ด์š”.
Small packs have less quantity but are easy to store, so they're convenient for people living alone. ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ
โ€” ์†Œํฌ์žฅ + ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค
๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด ์–‘์ด ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ์„ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
If you buy in bulk, the amount is generous, so you can make a balanced variety of side dishes. ๐Ÿ“ฆ๐ŸŒพ๐ŸŒˆ
โ€” ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ + ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜๋‹ค + ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ

๐Ÿงฉ General Formation Rule

  • ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ โ†’ noun (modifier): ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์ œํ’ˆ / ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค / ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ํฌ์žฅ
  • ์†Œํฌ์žฅ โ†’ noun (modifier/ํ•˜๋‹ค verb): ์†Œํฌ์žฅ ์ œํ’ˆ / ์†Œํฌ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค / ์†Œํฌ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค
  • ๋ณด๊ด€ โ†’ noun/ํ•˜๋‹ค verb: ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด์š” / ๋ณด๊ด€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” / ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค(์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค)
  • ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ descriptive verb (regular): ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•ด์š” / ๋„‰๋„‰ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” / ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•œ (modifier) / ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค
  • ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ†’ adverb (invariable): ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ + verb (๋จน๋‹ค, ์‚ฌ๋‹ค, ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค, etc.)

๐Ÿ“š Cross-check note

All vocabulary cross-checked against korean.go.kr โœ…

๐Ÿชž Synonym Alert

  • ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ โ‰ˆ ๋งŽ์ด โ€” ๋งŽ์ด = "a lot" (general quantity); ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ = specifically a large-size package/product
  • ์†Œํฌ์žฅ โ‰ˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ โ€” ์กฐ๊ธˆ = "a little" (general quantity); ์†Œํฌ์žฅ = specifically small individual packaging
  • ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜๋‹ค โ‰ˆ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค = sufficient/enough (meets the minimum); ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜๋‹ค = generous/more than enough, roomy
  • ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ‰ˆ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ = in a varied/diverse way (variety of types); ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ = evenly/in balance (distribution across all)

โš ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge

โŒ ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ used only for food โ†’ โœ… ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ also describes detergent, shampoo, tissues, etc. โ€” any product sold in a big package.
โŒ ์†Œํฌ์žฅ = ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด (a small item) โ†’ โœ… ์†Œํฌ์žฅ means the packaging/portioning is small, not that the item itself is small.
โŒ ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜๋‹ค only for money โ†’ โœ… ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜๋‹ค also describes time (์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜๋‹ค), space (๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜๋‹ค), and quantity (์–‘์ด ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜๋‹ค).
โŒ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค = "buy a lot" โ†’ โœ… ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ means evenly/in variety, not "in large quantity" โ€” that's ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ or ๋งŽ์ด.

๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด๋“  ์†Œํฌ์žฅ์ด๋“ , ๋ณด๊ด€๊ณผ ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•จ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”! ๐Ÿ“ฆ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ๐ŸŒพ๐ŸŒˆโœจ
ย 
Try this exercise
Instructions: Fill in each blank with the correct word or form.
1. ์„ธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
I bought detergent in bulk. ๐Ÿ“ฆ
Answer
๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ โ†’ ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
2. ์ด ๊ณผ์ž๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
These snacks are individually packed. ๐ŸŽ
Answer
์†Œํฌ์žฅ โ†’ ์†Œํฌ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
3. ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
Please store it in the fridge. ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ
Answer
๋ณด๊ด€ โ†’ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
4. ์–‘์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์„œ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
The amount is generous so it'll last a long time. ๐ŸŒพ
Answer
๋„‰๋„‰ โ†’ ์–‘์ด ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•ด์„œ.
5. ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
It's good to eat side dishes in a balanced variety. ๐ŸŒˆ
Answer
๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ†’ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
6. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•ด์š”.
Bulk products are cheaper. ๐Ÿ“ฆ
Answer
๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ โ†’ ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์ œํ’ˆ์€.
7. ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ด๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ํŽธํ•ด์š”.
If you live alone, small-pack products are convenient. ๐ŸŽ
Answer
์†Œํฌ์žฅ โ†’ ์†Œํฌ์žฅ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด.
8. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
There isn't enough space to store it. ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ๐ŸŒพ
Answer
๋ณด๊ด€ / ๋„‰๋„‰ โ†’ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
9. ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š”.
Bulk is cheap, but it's hard to store. ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ
Answer
๋ณด๊ด€ โ†’ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š”.
10. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์€ ์–‘์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ , ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋จน๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”.
Bulk has a generous amount but storage is hard, while small packs are good for eating a balanced variety. ๐Ÿ“ฆ๐ŸŒพ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŒˆ
Answer
๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ / ๋„‰๋„‰ / ๋ณด๊ด€ / ์†Œํฌ์žฅ / ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ†’ ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์–‘์ด ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ด€์ด ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ , ์†Œํฌ์žฅ์€ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”. All five words. โœ…
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์ œํ’ˆ โ†’ bulk-size product
  • ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค โ†’ to buy in bulk
  • ์†Œํฌ์žฅ ์ œํ’ˆ โ†’ small-pack product
  • ์†Œํฌ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค โ†’ to be individually packed
  • ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to store/keep
  • ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค/์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค โ†’ easy/hard to store
  • ์–‘์ด ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ the amount is generous
  • ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ there's plenty of space
  • ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน๋‹ค โ†’ to eat a balanced variety
  • ์˜์–‘์„ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to get balanced nutrition
Key pitfalls ๐Ÿ’ก
  • ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ โ‰  food only (also detergent, shampoo, etc.)
  • ์†Œํฌ์žฅ = small packaging, not a small item
  • ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ‰  "buy a lot"

๐Ÿš€
Want more reps? Visit the Practice Hub when you're ready! ๐Ÿš€
๐Ÿ“ฆ
๐ŸŽฏ Practice Hub โ€” Vocab: Bulk Buying vs. Small Portions
๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด๋ƒ ์†Œํฌ์žฅ์ด๋ƒ, ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ! ๐Ÿ›’ This Practice Hub drills all five words โ€” ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰, ์†Œํฌ์žฅ, ๋ณด๊ด€, ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ€” across five exercises.
๐Ÿ”Š Audio reminder: Use the Korean Helper Widgets to hear any sentence.

Exercise 1 โ€” Bulk Buying ๐Ÿ“ฆ

A. ์Œ€์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
I bought rice in bulk. ๐Ÿ“ฆ
Answer
๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ โ†’ ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
B. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๋•Œ ํŽธํ•ด์š”.
Bulk products are convenient when you have a big family. ๐Ÿ“ฆ
Answer
๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ โ†’ ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์ œํ’ˆ์€.
C. ์ด ๋งˆํŠธ๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฝ”๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
This mart has a separate bulk section. ๐Ÿ“ฆ
Answer
๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ โ†’ ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฝ”๋„ˆ๊ฐ€.
D. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํฌ์žฅ์€ ๋‹จ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•ด์š”.
Bulk packaging has a cheaper unit price. ๐Ÿ“ฆ
Answer
๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ โ†’ ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ํฌ์žฅ์€.
E. ํ™”์žฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ ๋‘๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”.
It's good to stock up on toilet paper in bulk. ๐Ÿ“ฆ
Answer
๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ โ†’ ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ ๋‘๋ฉด.
F. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์š”.
Bulk products are heavy and hard to carry. ๐Ÿ“ฆ
Answer
๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ โ†’ ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์ œํ’ˆ์€.
G. ์ƒดํ‘ธ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด ์ž์ฃผ ์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋„ ๋ผ์š”.
If you buy shampoo in bulk, you don't need to buy often. ๐Ÿ“ฆ
Answer
๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ โ†’ ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด.
H. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ด์—์š”.
The bulk size is more economical. ๐Ÿ“ฆ
Answer
๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ โ†’ ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€.
I. ์„ธ์ œ๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ณดํ†ต์ด์—์š”.
Detergent is usually bought in bulk. ๐Ÿ“ฆ
Answer
๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ โ†’ ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ.
J. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์ง€ ์†Œํฌ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I was deciding whether to buy in bulk or in small packs. ๐Ÿ“ฆ
Answer
๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ โ†’ ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์ง€.
๐Ÿ“š
๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ vocabulary:
  • ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์ œํ’ˆ โ†’ bulk-size product
  • ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค โ†’ to buy in bulk
  • ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ํฌ์žฅ/์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ โ†’ bulk packaging/size
  • ๋‹จ๊ฐ€ โ†’ unit price
  • ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ด๋‹ค โ†’ economical

Exercise 2 โ€” Small Portions ๐ŸŽ

A. ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ด์•„์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ด์š”.
I live alone so I prefer small-pack products. ๐ŸŽ
Answer
์†Œํฌ์žฅ โ†’ ์†Œํฌ์žฅ ์ œํ’ˆ์„.
B. ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
The nuts are individually packed so they're good to carry around. ๐ŸŽ
Answer
์†Œํฌ์žฅ โ†’ ์†Œํฌ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ.
C. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์€ ์‹ ์„ ๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
Small packs are good for keeping things fresh. ๐ŸŽ
Answer
์†Œํฌ์žฅ โ†’ ์†Œํฌ์žฅ์€.
D. ์ด ๊ณผ์ž๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ํŒ”์•„์š”.
These snacks are sold in small-pack form. ๐ŸŽ
Answer
์†Œํฌ์žฅ โ†’ ์†Œํฌ์žฅ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ.
E. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋น„์Œ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
Small-pack products can be a bit more expensive. ๐ŸŽ
Answer
์†Œํฌ์žฅ โ†’ ์†Œํฌ์žฅ ์ œํ’ˆ์€.
F. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋จน์„ ๋งŒํผ๋งŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
I bought just enough for one serving in a small pack. ๐ŸŽ
Answer
์†Œํฌ์žฅ โ†’ ์†Œํฌ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
G. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ๋จน๊ธฐ ํŽธํ•ด์š”.
If it's individually packed, it's convenient to share. ๐ŸŽ
Answer
์†Œํฌ์žฅ โ†’ ์†Œํฌ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด.
H. ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•ด์š”.
Small-pack products are useful when traveling. ๐ŸŽ
Answer
์†Œํฌ์žฅ โ†’ ์†Œํฌ์žฅ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด.
I. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์–ด์š”.
I brought individually-packed coffee to the office. ๐ŸŽ
Answer
์†Œํฌ์žฅ โ†’ ์†Œํฌ์žฅ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ.
J. ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰๋ณด๋‹ค ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋” ๋งž์•„์š”.
Small packs suit me better than bulk. ๐ŸŽ
Answer
์†Œํฌ์žฅ โ†’ ์†Œํฌ์žฅ์ด.
๐Ÿ“š
์†Œํฌ์žฅ vocabulary:
  • ์†Œํฌ์žฅ ์ œํ’ˆ โ†’ small-pack product
  • ์†Œํฌ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค โ†’ to be individually packed
  • ์‹ ์„ ๋„ โ†’ freshness
  • ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ๋จน๋‹ค โ†’ to share/split into portions
  • ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ†’ to carry around

Exercise 3 โ€” Storing It Right ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ

A. ์ด ์Œ์‹์€ ๋ƒ‰๋™์‹ค์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
Please store this food in the freezer. ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ
Answer
๋ณด๊ด€ โ†’ ๋ƒ‰๋™์‹ค์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
B. ์†Œํฌ์žฅ์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์š”.
Small packs are easy to store. ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ
Answer
๋ณด๊ด€ โ†’ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์š”.
C. ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
Bulk products need storage space. ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ
Answer
๋ณด๊ด€ โ†’ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด.
D. ์ด ์•ฝ์€ ์„œ๋Š˜ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
This medicine must be stored in a cool place. ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ
Answer
๋ณด๊ด€ โ†’ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
E. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
I'm not sure how to store it. ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ
Answer
๋ณด๊ด€ โ†’ ๋ณด๊ด€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„.
F. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•œ ์ง€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
A week has passed since I stored it. ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ
Answer
๋ณด๊ด€ โ†’ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง€.
G. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋ž˜๊ฐ€์š”.
If you store it this way, it lasts a long time. ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ
Answer
๋ณด๊ด€ โ†’ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋ฉด.
H. ์ƒ์ž์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
It's stored in a box. ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ
Answer
๋ณด๊ด€ โ†’ ๋ณด๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
I. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜๋ฉด ์Œ์‹์ด ์ƒํ•ด์š”.
If stored incorrectly, the food spoils. ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ
Answer
๋ณด๊ด€ โ†’ ๋ณด๊ด€์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜๋ฉด.
J. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
Products that are hard to store should be eaten quickly. ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ
Answer
๋ณด๊ด€ โ†’ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด.
๐Ÿ“š
๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋‹ค vocabulary:
  • ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to store/keep
  • ๋ณด๊ด€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• โ†’ storage method
  • ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค/์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค โ†’ easy/hard to store
  • ๋ƒ‰๋™์‹ค/๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ  โ†’ freezer/fridge
  • ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to spoil

Exercise 4 โ€” Generous & Balanced ๐ŸŒพ๐ŸŒˆ

A. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
Since there's plenty of time, take your time. ๐ŸŒพ
Answer
๋„‰๋„‰ โ†’ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
B. ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์•„์š”.
Eating side dishes in a balanced variety is good for health. ๐ŸŒˆ
Answer
๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ†’ ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ์„ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒŒ.
C. ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
There's not enough fridge space. ๐ŸŒพ
Answer
๋„‰๋„‰ โ†’ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
D. ๊ณผ์ผ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
I bought several kinds of fruit, evenly varied. ๐ŸŒˆ
Answer
๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ†’ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
E. ์–‘์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์„œ ์†๋‹˜์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์™€๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
The amount is generous, so it's fine even if many guests come. ๐ŸŒพ
Answer
๋„‰๋„‰ โ†’ ์–‘์ด ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•ด์„œ.
F. ์˜์–‘์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
It's important to get balanced nutrition. ๐ŸŒˆ
Answer
๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ†’ ์˜์–‘์„ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ.
G. ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์‚ฌ๋„ ๋ผ์š”.
If the budget is generous, you can buy in bulk. ๐ŸŒพ
Answer
๋„‰๋„‰ โ†’ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜๋ฉด.
H. ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋จน์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
I want to feed children a balanced variety of vegetables. ๐ŸŒˆ
Answer
๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ†’ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน์ด๊ณ .
I. ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์ด ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
There's plenty of room so we can all sit together. ๐ŸŒพ
Answer
๋„‰๋„‰ โ†’ ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•ด์„œ.
J. ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง›๋ดค์–ด์š”.
We ordered a balanced variety of menu items so we could taste different things. ๐ŸŒˆ
Answer
๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ†’ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•ด์„œ.
๐Ÿ“š
๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜๋‹ค & ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ:
  • ์–‘์ด ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ the amount is generous
  • ์‹œ๊ฐ„/๊ณต๊ฐ„/์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ time/space/budget is ample
  • ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน๋‹ค โ†’ to eat a balanced variety
  • ์˜์–‘์„ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to get balanced nutrition
  • ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ†’ a balanced variety of several kinds

Exercise 5 โ€” ์ข…ํ•ฉ ์—ฐ์Šต ๐ŸŽฏ

A. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ €๋ ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
Bulk products are cheap but need storage space. ๐Ÿ“ฆ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ
Answer
๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ / ๋ณด๊ด€ โ†’ ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ... ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด.
B. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์€ ์‹ ์„ ๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์š”.
Small packs are good for freshness and easy to store. ๐ŸŽ
Answer
์†Œํฌ์žฅ โ†’ ์†Œํฌ์žฅ์€.
C. ์–‘์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
The amount is generous so you can split it into several portions. ๐ŸŒพ
Answer
๋„‰๋„‰ โ†’ ์–‘์ด ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•ด์„œ.
D. ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ์˜์–‘์ด ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํ˜€์š”.
If you eat side dishes in a balanced variety, your nutrition is balanced. ๐ŸŒˆ
Answer
๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ†’ ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ์„ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด.
E. ์ด ์Œ์‹์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์„œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
This food is hard to store so it's best eaten quickly. ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ
Answer
๋ณด๊ด€ โ†’ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์„œ.
F. ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ด๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ณด๋‹ค ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๋‚˜์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
Living alone, small packs may be better than bulk. ๐Ÿ“ฆ๐ŸŽ
Answer
๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ / ์†Œํฌ์žฅ โ†’ ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰๋ณด๋‹ค ์†Œํฌ์žฅ์ด.
G. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์Œ์‹์ด ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ์ƒํ•ด์š”.
If you don't store it properly, food spoils quickly. ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ
Answer
๋ณด๊ด€ โ†’ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด.
H. ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋“์ด์—์š”.
If time and budget are ample, buying in bulk is advantageous. ๐ŸŒพ๐Ÿ“ฆ
Answer
๋„‰๋„‰ / ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ โ†’ ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ... ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ.
I. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ธฐ ํŽธํ•ด์š”.
Individually-packed products are convenient to store. ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ
Answer
์†Œํฌ์žฅ / ๋ณด๊ด€ โ†’ ์†Œํฌ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ... ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ธฐ.
J. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์€ ์–‘์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ , ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋จน๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”.
Bulk has plenty but storage is hard, while small packs are good for eating a balanced variety. ๐Ÿ“ฆ๐ŸŒพ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŒˆ
Answer
๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ / ๋„‰๋„‰ / ๋ณด๊ด€ / ์†Œํฌ์žฅ / ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ†’ ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์–‘์ด ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ด€์ด ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ , ์†Œํฌ์žฅ์€ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”. All five words. โœ…
๐Ÿ“š
Shopping decision formula:
๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ vs ์†Œํฌ์žฅ โ†’ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ, ๋ณด๊ด€, ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•จ, ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ ์„ ํƒ! ๐Ÿ“ฆ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ๐ŸŒพ๐ŸŒˆโœจ
๐ŸŽ‰ ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ vs ์†Œํฌ์žฅ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ! ๐Ÿ›’ ์ด์ œ ๋ณด๊ด€๊ณผ ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•จ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”! ๐Ÿ“ฆ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ๐ŸŒพ๐ŸŒˆโœจ