TL;DR ๐ฆ
- ๐ชซ ํผ๋ก means fatigue or tiredness; it often โbuilds upโ with ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ์์ด๋ค and โgoes awayโ with ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
- ๐งถ ํ๋ค means to loosen, solve, untie, or relieve depending on the object: ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค means solve a problem, while ํผ๋ก๋ฅผ ํ๋ค means relieve fatigue.
- ๐ง ๋๋ฅธํ๋ค, ๋ช ์, and ํธ์ํ help you describe that soft โwinding downโ mood: drowsy body, quiet mind, and peaceful rest.
TL;DR ๐ฆ
- ํผ๋ก means fatigue, and ํผ๋ก๋ฅผ ํ๋ค means to relieve fatigue or unwind.
- ๋๋ฅธํ๋ค describes a soft, drowsy, low-energy feeling, often after eating, resting, or sitting in warm weather.
- ๋ช ์ and ํธ์ํ help you describe calm, intentional rest.
๐ง Iru Helper Note
Type phrases like ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ์์์ด์ (fatigue has built up), ์ฐ์ฑ
ํ๋ฉด์ ํผ๋ก๋ฅผ ํ์์ด์ (I relieved fatigue while walking), and ํธ์ํ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ (I want to rest peacefully) into Korean Helper Widgets. Winding-down Korean should sound slow, soft, and relaxed. ๐ซ
ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ค โ fatigue is relieved
- ํผ๋ก๋ฅผ ํ๋ค โ to relieve fatigue
๋ง์ฑ ํผ๋ก โ chronic fatigue
Example: ์์ฆ ์ ์ ์ ๋ชป ์์ ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ์์์ด์. (I have not been sleeping well lately, so a lot of fatigue has built up.)
2. ํ๋ค โ to loosen / release / solve / relieve ๐งฉ
ํ๋ค changes meaning depending on the object. The shared idea is releasing something tight, blocked, or unresolved.
- Common patterns:
- ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค โ to solve a problem
๋์ ํ๋ค โ to untie a string
๊ธด์ฅ์ ํ๋ค โ to release tension
์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ํ๋ค โ to relieve stress
ํผ๋ก๋ฅผ ํ๋ค โ to relieve fatigue
Example: ๋ฐ๋ปํ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ค์ํ๋ฉด ํผ๋ก๋ฅผ ํ ์ ์์ด์. (If you shower with warm water, you can relieve fatigue.)
3. ๋๋ฅธํ๋ค โ to feel drowsy / languid / softly low-energy ๐ค๏ธ
๋๋ฅธํ๋ค does not always mean terrible exhaustion. It often describes a soft, sleepy, loose feeling, especially after lunch, in warm weather, or during quiet rest.
Common patterns:
๋ชธ์ด ๋๋ฅธํ๋ค โ the body feels drowsy/languid
- ๋๋ฅธํ ์คํ โ a drowsy afternoon
- ๋๋ฅธํด์ง๋ค โ to become drowsy/languid
- Example: ์ ์ฌ์ ๋ง์ด ๋จน๊ณ ๋๋๊น ๋ชธ์ด ๋๋ฅธํด์ก์ด์. (After eating a big lunch, my body felt drowsy.)
4. ๋ช ์ โ meditation ๐ง
๋ช
์ is meditation. Use it with ํ๋ค, or use the verb ๋ช
์ํ๋ค.
Common patterns:
- ๋ช ์์ ํ๋ค โ to meditate
- ์งง๊ฒ ๋ช ์ํ๋ค โ to meditate briefly
๋ช ์์ผ๋ก ๋ง์์ ๊ฐ๋ผ์ํ๋ค โ to calm the mind through meditation
Example: ์๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ญ ๋ถ ์ ๋ ๋ช
์์ ํด์. (I meditate for about ten minutes before bed.)
5. ํธ์ํ โ comfortably / peacefully / at ease ๐ฏ๏ธ
ํธ์ํ is an adverb. It sounds calm and peaceful, often more serene than casual ํธํ๊ฒ.
- Common patterns:
ํธ์ํ ์ฌ๋ค โ to rest peacefully
ํธ์ํ ์๋ค โ to sit comfortably
ํธ์ํ ์ ๋ค๋ค โ to fall asleep peacefully
- ๋ง์์ ํธ์ํ ๊ฐ์ง๋ค โ to keep oneโs mind at ease
Example: ์ค๋์ ์๋ฌด ๊ณํ ์์ด ์ง์์ ํธ์ํ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์. (Today I want to rest peacefully at home with no plans.)
๐ ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence
- ์ผ๊ทผ์ด ๊ณ์๋ผ์ ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ์์์ด์.
(Overtime kept continuing, so a lot of fatigue built up. ๐ผ)
- ์์ด๋ค means โto pile up/build up.โ
- ๋ฐ๋ปํ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ง์๋ฉด์ ๊ธด์ฅ์ ํ์์ด์.
(I released tension while drinking warm tea. ๐ต)
Here ํ๋ค means โrelease,โ not โsolve.โ
- ๋ช ์์ ํ๊ณ ๋๋ ๋ง์์ด ํธ์ํด์ก์ด์.
- (After meditating, my mind became peaceful. ๐ง)
์ผ๊ทผ = overtime work; ์ด์ด์ง๋ค = to continue; -์์/์ด์ links cause and result.
- -๊ณ ๋๋ means โafter doing it, I noticed...โ
์ฐจ = tea; ๋ง์๋ค = to drink; -๋ฉฐ means โwhile doing.โ
๐งฉ General Formation Rule
- ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ์์ด๋ค โ fatigue builds up
- ํผ๋ก/์คํธ๋ ์ค/๊ธด์ฅ์ ํ๋ค โ relieve fatigue/stress/tension
- ๋ชธ์ด ๋๋ฅธํ๋ค โ the body feels drowsy/languid
- ๋ช ์์ ํ๋ค โ to meditate
์ถ์ฅ ํ์ ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ์์์ด์. (Fatigue built up after the business trip.) โ๏ธ
Example: ์์นจ๋ง๋ค ๋ช
์์ ํด์.
- ํธ์ํ + action โ do something peacefully/comfortably
๋ชฉ์์ผ๋ก ํผ๋ก๋ฅผ ํ์์ด์. (I relieved fatigue with a bath.) ๐
Example: ํธ์ํ ์ฌ์ธ์.
- ๐ Cross-check note
์ ์ฌ ๋ค๋ผ์ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ๋๋ฅธํด์. (Because it is after lunch, my mood feels drowsy/languid.) ๐ฑ
These meanings and common collocations were cross-checked against standard Korean reference usage from the National Institute of Korean Language / korean.go.kr, especially for ํผ๋ก, ํ๋ค, ๋๋ฅธํ๋ค, ๋ช
์, and ํธ์ํ. โ
์ค๋ ๋ฐค์ ํธ์ํ ์ ๋ค๊ณ ์ถ์ด์. (Tonight I want to fall asleep peacefully.) ๐๏ธ
๐ช Synonym Alert
ํผ๋ก โ fatigue; common in health/lifestyle language.
ํผ๊ณคํจ โ tiredness; everyday noun from ํผ๊ณคํ๋ค.
ํผ๋ก๋ฅผ ํ๋ค โ relieve fatigue.
- ์ฌ๋ค โ rest; broader and simpler.
- ๋๋ฅธํ๋ค โ drowsy/languid/softly low-energy.
- ์กธ๋ฆฌ๋ค โ sleepy; more directly โwanting to sleep.โ
- ๋ช ์ โ meditation.
- ํด์ โ rest/break; broader.
ํธ์ํ โ peacefully/comfortably.
ํธํ๊ฒ โ comfortably/easily; more casual and broad.
- โ ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge
- โ ํผ๋ก๋ฅผ ๋จน์์ด์. โ โ ํผ๋ก๋ฅผ ํ์์ด์. (Fatigue is relieved, not eaten.)
- โ ํ๋ค always means โsolve.โ โ โ ํผ๋ก๋ฅผ ํ๋ค means โrelieve fatigue.โ
- โ ๋๋ฅธํ๋ค = lazy personality. โ โ ๋๋ฅธํ๋ค describes a state; ๊ฒ์ผ๋ฅด๋ค describes laziness.
- โ ๋ช ์์ ๋ง๋ค๋ค. โ โ ๋ช ์์ ํ๋ค or ๋ช ์ํ๋ค.
โ ํธ์ํ ์๊ฐ โ โ
ํธ์ํ ์๊ฐ or ํธ์ํ ์ฌ๋ค. Use ํธ์ํ before actions.
You can now describe the whole wind-down arc: ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ์์ด๋ค, ๋ชธ์ด ๋๋ฅธํ๋ค, ๋ช
์์ ํ๋ค, ํธ์ํ ์ฌ๋ค, and finally ํผ๋ก๋ฅผ ํ๋ค. Soft landing achieved. ๐๏ธโจ
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Try this exercise
Practice choosing the most natural winding-down expression. Read the Korean sentence, fill the blank with the best word or phrase, then open the Answer toggle to check the nuance.
1. ๋ฉฐ์น ๋์ ์ผ๊ทผํด์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ์์์ด์.
Fatigue built up a lot because I worked overtime for several days. ๐ข
Answer
ํผ๋ก โ ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ์์ด๋ค means fatigue builds up.
2. ํด๊ทผ ํ์ ๋ฐ๋ปํ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ค์ํ๋ฉด์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ํ์์ด์.
After work, I relieved fatigue while showering with warm water. ๐ฟ
Answer
ํผ๋ก โ ํผ๋ก๋ฅผ ํ๋ค means to relieve fatigue.
3. ์คํ ํ์ด์ด ๋ฐ๋ปํด์ ๋ชธ์ด ์กฐ๊ธ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
The afternoon sunlight was warm, so my body felt a bit drowsy/languid. โ๏ธ
Answer
๋๋ฅธํ์ด์ โ ๋๋ฅธํ๋ค describes soft, sleepy low energy.
4. ์ ๋ค๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ญ ๋ถ ์ ๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ํ์ด์.
I meditated for about ten minutes before falling asleep. ๐ฏ๏ธ
Answer
๋ช
์ โ The natural phrase is ๋ช
์์ ํ๋ค or ๋ช
์ํ๋ค.
5. ์ค๋ ๋ฐค์ ์๋ฌด ๊ฑฑ์ ์์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ๋ค๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
Tonight I want to fall asleep peacefully without any worries. ๐๏ธ
Answer
ํธ์ํ โ ํธ์ํ ์ ๋ค๋ค means to fall asleep peacefully.
6. ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ํ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๋๋์ด ํ์์ด์.
I finally solved the difficult math problem. ๐งฎ
Answer
๋ฌธ์ โ With ๋ฌธ์ , ํ๋ค means โsolve.โ
7. ๋ฐํ ์ ์ ๊น๊ฒ ์จ์ ์ฌ๋ฉฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ํ์์ด์.
Before the presentation, I released tension while breathing deeply. ๐ค
Answer
๊ธด์ฅ โ ๊ธด์ฅ์ ํ๋ค means to relax or release nervous tension.
8. ์ ์ฌ์ ๋ง์ด ๋จน์๋๋ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ก์ด์.
After eating a big lunch, my mood became drowsy/languid. ๐ฑ
Answer
๋๋ฅธํด โ ๋๋ฅธํด์ง๋ค means to become drowsy/languid.
9. ์ฃผ๋ง์๋ ๊ณต์์์ ์ฐ์ฑ
ํ๋ฉฐ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ถ์ด์.
On the weekend, I want to relieve stress while walking in the park. ๐ณ
Answer
ํ๊ณ โ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ํ๋ค means to relieve stress; ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ means โwant to relieve.โ
10. ์กฐ์ฉํ ์์
์ ํ๊ณ ๋ง์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฐ๋ผ์ํ์ด์.
I played quiet music and peacefully calmed my mind. ๐ผ
Answer
ํธ์ํ โ ๋ง์์ ํธ์ํ ๊ฐ๋ผ์ํ๋ค means to calmly settle the mind at ease.
Vocabulary Box
- ํผ๋ก โ fatigue
- ์์ด๋ค โ to pile up; to accumulate
- ํ๋ค โ to loosen; solve; relieve
- ๋๋ฅธํ๋ค โ to feel drowsy/languid
- ๋ช ์ โ meditation
- ํธ์ํ โ peacefully; at ease
- ์ผ๊ทผ โ overtime work
- ๊ธด์ฅ โ tension; nervousness
- ์คํธ๋ ์ค โ stress
- ๋ง์ โ mind; heart
Tips ๐ก
- Object check: ๋ฌธ์ + ํ๋ค = solve.
- Fatigue check: ํผ๋ก + ํ๋ค = relieve.
- Mood check: ๋๋ฅธํ๋ค is a state, not laziness.
Want more reps? Visit the Practice Hub when you're ready! ๐
Choose the best winding-down word or phrase for each sentence. Read the full Korean sentence aloud, then open the Answer toggle.
1. ์์ฆ ์ผ๊ทผ์ด ๋ง์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ์์์ด์.
(I have had a lot of overtime lately, so fatigue has built up. ๐ผ)
Answer
ํผ๋ก โ ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ์์ด๋ค = fatigue builds up.
2. ๋ฐ๋ปํ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ค์๋ฅผ ํ๋๊น ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ์กฐ๊ธ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(After showering with warm water, my fatigue was relieved a little. ๐ฟ)
Answer
ํ๋ ธ์ด์ โ ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ค = fatigue is relieved.
3. ์ ์ฌ์ ๋ง์ด ๋จน๊ณ ๋๋ ๋ชธ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ก์ด์.
(After eating a big lunch, my body became drowsy/languid. ๐ฑ)
Answer
๋๋ฅธํด โ ๋๋ฅธํด์ง๋ค = to become drowsy/languid.
4. ์คํธ๋ ์ค๊ฐ ๋ง์ ๋ ์ ๋ ์กฐ์ฉํ ์์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ํด์.
(When I have a lot of stress, I sit quietly and meditate. ๐ง)
Answer
๋ช
์ โ Natural phrase: ๋ช
์์ ํ๋ค.
5. ์ค๋์ ์๋ฌด ์ผ๋ ํ์ง ์๊ณ ์ง์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
(Today I want to do nothing and rest peacefully at home. ๐๏ธ)
Answer
ํธ์ํ โ ํธ์ํ ์ฌ๋ค = to rest peacefully.
6. ๋ฐํ ์ ์ ๊น๊ฒ ์จ์ ์ฌ๋ฉด ๊ธด์ฅ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ์์ด์.
(If you breathe deeply before a presentation, you can release tension. ๐ค)
Answer
ํ โ ๊ธด์ฅ์ ํ๋ค = to relax/release tension.
7. ๋ด๋ ์คํ๋ผ์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ์ง ๋ชธ์ด ์ข ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(Maybe because it is a spring afternoon, my body feels a little drowsy. ๐ธ)
Answer
๋๋ฅธํด์ โ Warm spring afternoons are a classic context for ๋๋ฅธํ๋ค.
8. ์๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ญ ๋ถ ์ ๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๋ฉด ๋ง์์ด ์ฐจ๋ถํด์ ธ์.
(If I meditate for about ten minutes before bed, my mind becomes calm. ๐)
Answer
๋ช
์ โ ๋ช
์ํ๋ค can mean โto meditate.โ
9. ์ฃผ๋ง์ ํน ์ฌ๋ฉด์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I relieved stress while resting deeply on the weekend. ๐ฟ)
Answer
ํ์์ด์ โ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ํ๋ค = relieve stress.
10. ์กฐ์ฉํ ์์
์ ๋ค์ผ๋ฉด์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ๋ค์์ด์.
(I fell asleep peacefully while listening to quiet music. ๐ง)
Answer
ํธ์ํ โ ํธ์ํ ์ ๋ค๋ค = fall asleep peacefully.
Vocabulary Box
- ํผ๋ก โ fatigue
- ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ์์ด๋ค โ fatigue builds up
- ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ค โ fatigue is relieved
- ํ๋ค โ to loosen/solve/release/relieve
- ๊ธด์ฅ โ tension
- ๋๋ฅธํ๋ค โ drowsy/languid
- ๋ช ์ โ meditation
- ํธ์ํ โ peacefully/comfortably
- ์ผ๊ทผ โ overtime work
- ํน ์ฌ๋ค โ to rest deeply
Tip ๐ก If something tight or heavy is released, ํ๋ค may be the right verb.
Want more reps? Continue into the Practice Hub below โ your evening Korean is about to put on soft socks. ๐งฆ
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๐ฏ Practice Hub โ Vocab: Winding Down
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Welcome to your winding-down workout โ the rare practice set where โrelaxingโ is academically productive. ๐ Youโll practice choosing natural collocations for fatigue, tension, drowsiness, meditation, and peaceful rest, so your Korean can exhale properly after a long day. ๐ต
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๐ Audio reminder: Use Korean Helper Widgets whenever you want to hear a sentence out loud.
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๐ Instructions: Fill each blank with the most natural Korean word or form. Say the completed sentence aloud, notice the object or subject around the blank, then open the Answer toggle to check the nuance.
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Exercise 1 โ Fatigue Collocations ๐ชซ
A. ๊ธด ํ์๊ฐ ๋๋์ ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ํ๊บผ๋ฒ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
When the long meeting ended, fatigue came all at once. ๐๏ธ
Answer
๋ชฐ๋ ค์์ด์ โ ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ๋ชฐ๋ ค์ค๋ค means fatigue rushes in or suddenly hits.
B. ๋ฐค์ ์์
๋๋ฌธ์ ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ๊ณ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์์ด์.
Because of all-night work, fatigue keeps accumulating. ๐ป
Answer
์์ด๊ณ โ ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ์์ด๋ค means fatigue builds up.
C. ์ถฉ๋ถํ ์ฌ์๋๋ ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ์กฐ๊ธ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
After resting enough, the fatigue eased a little. ๐๏ธ
Answer
ํ๋ ธ์ด์ โ Use ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ค when fatigue is relieved.
D. ์ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด์ ํ์๋ ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ์ด๊นจ์ ํผ๋ก๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฌ์์.
After long-distance driving, it is easy to feel fatigue in the neck and shoulders. ๐
Answer
๋๋ผ๊ธฐ โ ํผ๋ก๋ฅผ ๋๋ผ๋ค means to feel fatigue.
E. ์ ์ด ๋ถ์กฑํ๋ฉด ์์ ์ผ์๋ ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
If sleep is lacking, fatigue builds quickly even from small tasks. โฐ
Answer
์์ฌ์ โ ์์ด๋ค describes fatigue accumulating.
F. ๋ฐ๋ปํ ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์ ๋จน์ผ๋ ๋ชธ์ ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ์์ํ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋๋์ด ๋ค์์ด์.
After eating warm soup, I felt the bodyโs fatigue slowly easing. ๐ฒ
Answer
ํ๋ฆฌ๋ โ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋๋ means โa feeling of being relieved/eased.โ
G. ์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ๋ ์ผ์ ์ด ๋นก๋นกํด์ ๋ง์ฑ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ฒ๋ผ ๋๊ปด์ ธ์.
This weekโs schedule is packed, so it feels like chronic fatigue. ๐
Answer
ํผ๋ก โ ๋ง์ฑ ํผ๋ก means chronic fatigue.
H. ๊ฐ๋ฒผ์ด ์คํธ๋ ์นญ์ผ๋ก ์์ธ ํผ๋ก๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ณด์ธ์.
Try relieving built-up fatigue with light stretching. ๐คธ
Answer
ํ์ด โ ํผ๋ก๋ฅผ ํ์ด ๋ณด๋ค means to try relieving fatigue.
I. ํด๊ฐ ์ฒซ๋ ์๋ ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ๋จ์ ์์ด์ ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ํ๊ธฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
On the first day of vacation, fatigue remained, so I did not want to do anything. ๐งณ
Answer
์ซ์์ด์ โ The sentence describes fatigue remaining and motivation dropping.
J. ๋ฌผ ํ ์์ ๋ง์๊ณ ์ ๊น ๋์ ๋ถ์๋๋ ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
After drinking a glass of water and briefly napping, I felt less fatigued. ๐ง
Answer
๋๊ปด์ก์ด์ โ ๋ ๋๊ปด์ง๋ค means โto be felt less.โ
Vocabulary Box
- ํผ๋ก โ fatigue
- ์์ด๋ค โ to accumulate
- ํ๋ฆฌ๋ค โ to be relieved; to come loose
- ํ๋ค โ to relieve; solve; loosen
- ๋๋ผ๋ค โ to feel
- ๋ชฐ๋ ค์ค๋ค โ to rush in; come suddenly
- ๋ง์ฑ โ chronic
- ํ์ โ meeting
- ๋ฐค์ ์์ โ all-night work
- ์ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด์ โ long-distance driving
- ๋ชฉ โ neck
- ์ด๊นจ โ shoulder
- ํด๊ฐ โ vacation
- ๋์ ๋ถ์ด๋ค โ to take a quick nap
Tip ๐ก Watch whether ํผ๋ก is the subject with ์์ด๋ค/ํ๋ฆฌ๋ค or the object with ๋๋ผ๋ค/ํ๋ค.
ย
Exercise 2 โ Many Faces of ํ๋ค ๐งถ
A. ๋ณต์กํ ํผ์ฆ์ ์ธ ์๊ฐ ๋ง์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I solved the complicated puzzle in three hours. ๐งฉ
Answer
ํ์์ด์ โ With puzzles or problems, ํ๋ค means โsolve.โ
B. ๋ฑ์ฐํ ๋์ ์ฒ์ฒํ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐ์ ์ฌ๊ฒ ํ์ด์.
I slowly untied my hiking-shoe laces and let my feet rest. ๐ฅพ
Answer
ํ๊ณ โ With ๋, ํ๋ค means โuntie.โ
C. ๋ฉด์ ์ ์ ์ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ธด์ฅ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Before the interview, I released tension by rolling my shoulders. ๐
Answer
ํ์์ด์ โ ๊ธด์ฅ์ ํ๋ค means to relax nervous tension.
D. ์น๊ตฌ์ ์์งํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํด์ ์คํด๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I cleared up the misunderstanding by speaking honestly with a friend. โ
Answer
ํ์์ด์ โ ์คํด๋ฅผ ํ๋ค means to clear up a misunderstanding.
E. ํด๊ทผ๊ธธ์ ์์
์ ๋ค์ผ๋ฉฐ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ์ด์.
On the way home from work, I tried to relieve stress by listening to music. ๐ง
Answer
ํ๋ ค๊ณ โ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค means โto try/intend to relieve.โ
F. ์ถ์ด ๋ ์๋ ์์ ๋น๋ฒผ์ ๊ตณ์ ์๊ฐ๋ฝ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
On cold days, I warm up my stiff fingers by rubbing my hands. ๐งค
Answer
ํ์ด์ โ Here ํ๋ค means to loosen stiffness.
G. ์ ์๋์ ์ด๋ ค์ด ๊ฐ๋
์ ์ฌ์ด ์๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฃผ์
จ์ด์.
The teacher explained the difficult concept with an easy example. ๐งโ๐ซ
Answer
ํ์ด โ ํ์ด ์ฃผ๋ค can mean to unpack/explain something clearly.
H. ๊ฐ์ด์ด ๋ต๋ตํ ๋๋ ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ฉฐ ๋ง์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
When my chest feels heavy, I ease my mind by writing in a diary. ๐
Answer
ํ์ด์ โ ๋ง์์ ํ๋ค can mean to soften/ease oneโs heart or feelings.
I. ๋งค๋ญ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋จ๋จํด์ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์์์ด์.
The knot was too tight, so it did not come undone easily. ๐ชข
Answer
ํ๋ฆฌ์ง โ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ค means โto come undone / be loosened.โ
J. ์ด๋ ํ์๋ ์ข
์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ฌ์งํด์ ๊ทผ์ก์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ข์์.
After exercising, it is good to loosen the calf muscles by massaging them. ๐ฆต
Answer
ํ์ด ์ฃผ๋ฉด โ ๊ทผ์ก์ ํ์ด ์ฃผ๋ค means to loosen muscles for someone/oneself.
Vocabulary Box
- ํ๋ค โ to loosen; solve; untie; relieve
- ํ๋ฆฌ๋ค โ to be loosened; be solved; be relieved
- ๋ฌธ์ โ problem/question
- ํผ์ฆ โ puzzle
- ๋ โ string; lace
- ๊ธด์ฅ โ tension; nervousness
- ์คํด โ misunderstanding
- ์คํธ๋ ์ค โ stress
- ์๊ฐ๋ฝ โ finger
- ๊ฐ๋ โ concept
- ๋ง์ โ mind; heart
- ๋งค๋ญ โ knot
- ๊ทผ์ก โ muscle
- ๋ง์ฌ์งํ๋ค โ to massage
Tip ๐ก The object tells you which English meaning of ํ๋ค to choose.
ย
Exercise 3 โ ๋๋ฅธํ๋ค vs. Real Exhaustion ๐ซ
A. ๋ด๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ๋๊น ์คํ ๋ด๋ด ๋ชธ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Because the spring breeze blew, my body felt languid all afternoon. ๐ธ
Answer
๋๋ฅธํ์ด์ โ Warm, calm contexts often pair naturally with ๋๋ฅธํ๋ค.
B. ์ ์ฌ์ ๋ ๋ ํ ๋จน์๋๋ ๋๊บผํ์ด ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
After eating a filling lunch, my eyelids felt heavy and my mood became drowsy. ๐ฑ
Answer
๋๋ฅธํด์ก์ด์ โ ๋๋ฅธํด์ง๋ค means to become languid/drowsy.
C. ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ด์ด ์์ด์ ์จ๋ชธ์ด ์ํ๊ณ ๋๋ฌด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I feel a cold coming on, so my whole body aches and I am very tired. ๐ค
Answer
ํผ๊ณคํด์ โ For stronger plain tiredness, ํผ๊ณคํ๋ค is more direct than ๋๋ฅธํ๋ค.
D. ๋ฐ๋ปํ ๋ฐฉ์ ์์ ์์ผ๋ ๋ง์๋ฆฌ๋ ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ค๋ ธ์ด์.
As I sat in the warm room, even voices sounded a little drowsy/soft. ๐ฅ
Answer
๋๋ฅธํ๊ฒ โ ๋๋ฅธํ๊ฒ describes the manner or feeling as languidly/softly.
E. ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ์ผ์ ํผํ๋ ์ต๊ด์ด ์์ด์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํธ์ด์์.
That person tends to be lazy because they habitually avoid work. ๐
Answer
๊ฒ์ผ๋ฅธ โ Character or habit = ๊ฒ์ผ๋ฅด๋ค, not ๋๋ฅธํ๋ค.
F. ๋น ์ค๋ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ์ ๋ณด๋ ๋ง์๊น์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Looking out at the rainy window, even my mind felt languid. ๐ง๏ธ
Answer
๋๋ฅธํด์ก์ด์ โ This is a soft mood shift, so ๋๋ฅธํด์ง๋ค fits.
G. ์ฒ ์ผ๋ฅผ ํด์ ์ค๋์ ์ ์๊ธฐ ํ๋ค ๋งํผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I stayed up all night, so today I am tired enough that standing is hard. ๐
Answer
ํผ๊ณคํด์ โ Severe tiredness from no sleep is usually ํผ๊ณคํ๋ค or ์ง์น๋ค.
H. ์ปคํผ ์ฌ์ด๋ก ๋ค์ด์จ ํ๋น ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ณ ์์ด๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋์ ์์์ด์.
Because of sunlight coming through the curtains, even the cat was lying there languidly. ๐โโฌ
Answer
๋๋ฅธํ๊ฒ โ This describes the catโs relaxed, drowsy manner.
I. ํด์ ํ์ ๋ชธ์ด ์ถ ์ฒ์ง๋ ๋ฏํ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋๋์ด ๋จ์์ด์.
After resting, a languid feeling remained, as if my body was drooping. ๐๏ธ
Answer
๋๋ฅธํ โ ๋๋ฅธํ ๋๋ means โa languid/drowsy feeling.โ
J. ์ผ์ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ธฐ๋ง ํ๋ ํ๋๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ๋๋ผ๊ณ ํ ์ ์์ด์.
An attitude of only postponing work can be called a lazy attitude. ๐
Answer
๊ฒ์ผ๋ฅธ โ Habit/attitude = ๊ฒ์ผ๋ฅด๋ค; body state = ๋๋ฅธํ๋ค.
Vocabulary Box
- ๋๋ฅธํ๋ค โ to feel languid/drowsy
- ๋๋ฅธํด์ง๋ค โ to become languid/drowsy
- ๋๋ฅธํ๊ฒ โ languidly; drowsily
- ํผ๊ณคํ๋ค โ to be tired
- ์ง์น๋ค โ to be exhausted/worn out
- ๊ฒ์ผ๋ฅด๋ค โ to be lazy
- ๋ชธ โ body
- ๊ธฐ๋ถ โ mood
- ๋ง์ โ mind; heart
- ๋ด๋ฐ๋ โ spring breeze
- ๋๊บผํ โ eyelid
- ์ต๊ด โ habit
- ํ๋ โ attitude
- ์ปคํผ โ curtain
Tip ๐ก ๋๋ฅธํ๋ค is a soft physical or mood state; ๊ฒ์ผ๋ฅด๋ค judges a habit or attitude.
ย
Exercise 4 โ Meditation and Peaceful Rest ๐ง
A. ์์นจ์ ์ค ๋ถ ๋์ ์กฐ์ฉํ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ํ์ด์.
In the morning, I meditated quietly for five minutes. ๐
Answer
๋ช
์ โ ๋ช
์์ ํ๋ค is the natural noun-plus-verb phrase.
B. ์จ์ ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋ค์ด๋ง์๋ฉฐ ๋ง์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฐ๋ผ์ํ์ด์.
I slowly inhaled and calmly settled my mind. ๐ฌ๏ธ
Answer
ํธ์ํ โ ํธ์ํ ๊ฐ๋ผ์ํ๋ค means to settle something peacefully/at ease.
C. ์ค๋์ ์๋ฆผ์ ๊บผ ๋๊ณ ์ํ์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฌ์์ด์.
Today I turned off notifications and rested peacefully on the sofa. ๐๏ธ
Answer
ํธ์ํ โ ํธ์ํ ์ฌ๋ค is calm, peaceful rest.
D. ์ ๋ค๊ธฐ ์ ์๋ ์งง๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๋ฉด ์๊ฐ์ด ์ ๋ฆฌ๋ผ์.
If you meditate briefly before sleeping, your thoughts get organized. ๐ฏ๏ธ
Answer
๋ช
์ํ๋ฉด โ ๋ช
์ํ๋ค means to meditate.
E. ๋ฏ์ ๊ณต๊ฐ์์๋ ๋ง์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฐ์ง๋ ค๊ณ ํ์ด์.
Even in an unfamiliar space, I tried to keep my mind at ease. ๐จ
Answer
ํธ์ํ โ ๋ง์์ ํธ์ํ ๊ฐ์ง๋ค means to keep oneโs mind at ease.
F. ํ์ ์ ์๋ ๋์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ผ ๋ถ๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํด ๋ณด์ธ์.
Before the meeting, close your eyes and try meditating for just three minutes. ๐๏ธ
Answer
๋ช
์ โ ๋ช
์ํด ๋ณด๋ค means to try meditating.
G. ์ข์ํ๋ ๋ด์๋ฅผ ๋ฎ๊ณ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ๋ค์์ด์.
I covered myself with my favorite blanket and fell asleep peacefully. ๐งฃ
Answer
ํธ์ํ โ ํธ์ํ ์ ๋ค๋ค means to fall asleep peacefully.
H. ๋ณต์กํ ์๊ฐ์ ๋น์ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ์กฐ์ฉํ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ์์ํ์ด์.
I started meditation in a quiet room to empty complicated thoughts. ๐ช
Answer
๋ช
์ โ Use ๋ช
์์ ์์ํ๋ค for โstart meditation.โ
I. ์๋๋ค์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์์ ์ ์๋๋ก ์์๋ฅผ ๋๊ฒ ๋์์ด์.
I placed the chairs widely so guests could sit comfortably/at ease. ๐ช
Answer
ํธ์ํ โ ํธ์ํ ์๋ค means to sit comfortably and at ease.
J. ์์์ ์ค์ด๋ ๋ฐฉ ์์ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํจ์ฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ก์ด์.
After reducing noise, the atmosphere in the room became much more peaceful. ๐
Answer
ํธ์ํด โ ํธ์ํด์ง๋ค means to become peaceful/comfortable.
Vocabulary Box
- ๋ช ์ โ meditation
- ๋ช ์ํ๋ค โ to meditate
- ํธ์ํ โ peacefully; at ease
- ํธ์ํ๋ค โ to be peaceful/comfortable
- ์ฌ๋ค โ to rest
- ์ ๋ค๋ค โ to fall asleep
- ๊ฐ๋ผ์ํ๋ค โ to calm; settle down
- ๋ค์ด๋ง์๋ค โ to inhale
- ์๋ฆผ โ notification
- ์ํ โ sofa
- ์๊ฐ โ thought
- ๋ด์ โ blanket
- ์๋ โ guest
- ๋ถ์๊ธฐ โ atmosphere
Tip ๐ก Use ๋ช
์์ ํ๋ค for the activity and ํธ์ํ to describe a peaceful way of resting, sitting, or sleeping.
ย
Exercise 5 โ Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol ๐ก๏ธ
A. โ ๋ช
์์ ๋ง๋ค์์ด์. โ
์๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ํ์ด์.
Wrong: I made meditation. Right: I meditated before bed. ๐ง
Answer
๋ช
์ โ Say ๋ช
์์ ํ๋ค, not ๋ช
์์ ๋ง๋ค๋ค.
B. โ ํผ๋ก๋ฅผ ๋จน์์ด์. โ
์ฃผ๋ง์ ํผ๋ก๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Wrong: I ate fatigue. Right: I relieved fatigue on the weekend. ๐
Answer
ํ์์ด์ โ Fatigue pairs naturally with ํ๋ค.
C. โ ๊ทธ๋ ๋๋ฅธํ ์ฌ๋์ด์์. โ
๊ทธ๋ ์กฐ๊ธ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํธ์ด์์.
Wrong for lazy habit: He is a languid person. Right: He tends to be a bit lazy. ๐
Answer
๊ฒ์ผ๋ฅธ โ For laziness as a habit/trait, use ๊ฒ์ผ๋ฅด๋ค.
D. โ ๊ธด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํ์ด์ ๊ธด์ฅ์ด ํด๊ฒฐ๋์ด์. โ
๊น๊ฒ ์จ์ ์ฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ธด์ฅ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Awkward: The tension was solved. Natural: I released tension while breathing deeply. ๐ฌ๏ธ
Answer
ํ์์ด์ โ ๊ธด์ฅ์ ํ๋ค means to release/relax tension.
E. ํ์๊ฐ ๊ธธ์ด์ ธ์ ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ์ ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
The meeting got longer, so fatigue gradually built up. ๐๏ธ
Answer
์์์ด์ โ ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ์์ด๋ค is the natural collocation.
F. ๋
ธ์์ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋ฒค์น์ ์์ ์์ผ๋ ๋ง์์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ก์ด์.
As I sat on a bench watching the sunset, my mind became peaceful. ๐
Answer
ํธ์ํด โ ํธ์ํด์ง๋ค means to become peaceful/comfortable.
G. ๋ฐ๋ปํ ์ด๋ถ ์์ ์์ผ๋ ๋ชธ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ธฐ๋ถ ์ข์์ด์.
Being under a warm blanket, my body felt languid and pleasant. ๐
Answer
๋๋ฅธํด์ โ ๋๋ฅธํด์ gives the reason: because it felt languid/drowsy.
H. ์น๊ตฌ์ ๋ํํ๋ฉด์ ์์๋ ์คํด๊ฐ ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
While talking with my friend, the built-up misunderstanding gradually cleared. ๐ซ
Answer
ํ๋ ธ์ด์ โ ์คํด๊ฐ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ค means a misunderstanding clears up.
I. ์ฒ์ ์จ ์นดํ์์ง๋ง ์กฐ๋ช
์ด ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ด ์ ์์์ด์.
It was my first time at the cafe, but the lighting was soft, so I could rest comfortably/peacefully. โ
Answer
ํธ์ํ โ ํธ์ํ ์ด ์ ์๋ค means to be able to rest at ease.
J. ํ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๋ฉฐ ์งง์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ผ๋ก ๋ง์์ ์ ๋ฆฌํ์ด์.
At the end of the day, I organized my mind with a short meditation. ๐
Answer
๋ช
์ โ ์งง์ ๋ช
์ means โa short meditation.โ
Vocabulary Box
- ํผ๋ก โ fatigue
- ํผ๋ก๋ฅผ ํ๋ค โ to relieve fatigue
- ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ์์ด๋ค โ fatigue builds up
- ๊ธด์ฅ์ ํ๋ค โ to release tension
- ์คํด๊ฐ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ค โ a misunderstanding clears up
- ๋๋ฅธํ๋ค โ to feel languid/drowsy
- ๊ฒ์ผ๋ฅด๋ค โ to be lazy
- ๋ช ์ โ meditation
- ๋ช ์์ ํ๋ค โ to meditate
- ํธ์ํ โ peacefully; at ease
- ํธ์ํ๋ค โ to be peaceful/comfortable
- ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๋ค โ to wrap up; finish
- ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ค โ to organize; arrange
- ์กฐ๋ช โ lighting
Tip ๐ก Pitfall patrol: meditation is done, fatigue is relieved, tension is released, and laziness is ๊ฒ์ผ๋ฅด๋ค โ not ๋๋ฅธํ๋ค.
ย
๐ Beautiful work โ you can now describe the whole end-of-day arc in Korean: ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ์์ด๊ณ (fatigue builds up), ๊ธด์ฅ์ ํ๊ณ (release tension), ํธ์ํ ์ฌ์ด์ (rest peacefully). May your vocabulary be sharp and your evening tea be warm. ๐ต
๐ฏ Practice Hub โ Vocab: Winding Down
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Welcome to your winding-down Practice Hub. ๐๏ธ You will train fatigue, release, drowsy body feelings, meditation, and peaceful rest.
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๐ Audio reminder: Use Korean Helper Widgets to hear the sentences before answering.
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๐ Instructions: Complete each Korean sentence with the best word or phrase. Open the Answer toggle after you try.
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Exercise 1 โ Fatigue Builds Up ๐ด
A. ์ ์ ์ ๋ชป ์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ ์์์ด์.
(I could not sleep well, so fatigue built up. ๐)
Answer
ํผ๋ก โ ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ์์ด๋ค is the key chunk.
B. ์ํ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์๋ ํ์๋ค์ด ์ฝ๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๋๊ปด์.
(During exam period, students easily feel fatigue. ๐)
Answer
ํผ๋ก โ ํผ๋ก๋ฅผ ๋๋ผ๋ค = to feel fatigue.
C. ์ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋นํ ํ์๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ ์ค๋๊ฐ์.
(After a long-distance flight, fatigue lasts a long time. โ๏ธ)
Answer
ํผ๋ก โ Travel can cause fatigue.
D. ์์ฆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ ์ฌํด์ ์ง์ค์ด ์ ๋ผ์.
(My fatigue is severe lately, so I cannot concentrate. ๐ง )
Answer
ํผ๋ก โ ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ์ฌํ๋ค = fatigue is severe.
E. ์ด๋์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ด ํ๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ ์์ผ ์ ์์ด์.
(If you exercise too much, fatigue can build up. ๐)
Answer
ํผ๋ก โ Physical activity can create accumulated fatigue.
F. ์ฃผ๋ง์๋ ๋ชธ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
(On the weekend, I want to relieve my bodyโs fatigue. ๐)
Answer
ํผ๋ก โ ๋ชธ์ ํผ๋ก๋ฅผ ํ๋ค is natural.
G. ๋ง์ฑ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ์ด์.
(I went to the clinic/hospital because of chronic fatigue. ๐ฅ)
Answer
ํผ๋ก โ ๋ง์ฑ ํผ๋ก = chronic fatigue.
H. ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ์์ด๋ฉด ์์ ์ผ์๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฌ์์.
(When fatigue builds up, it is easy to get irritated even by small things. ๐ค)
Answer
์ง์ฆ ๋๊ธฐ โ Fatigue can affect mood.
I. ๋ฐ๋ปํ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ง์๋ ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ์กฐ๊ธ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(After drinking warm tea, my fatigue was relieved a little. ๐ต)
Answer
ํ๋ ธ์ด์ โ ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ค = fatigue gets relieved.
J. ํ๋ฃจ ์ข
์ผ ์ ์์๋๋ ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ ์์ด์.
(After standing all day, fatigue came to my legs. ๐ฆต)
Answer
ํผ๋ก โ ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ์ค๋ค can describe tired legs.
Vocabulary Box
- ํผ๋ก โ fatigue
- ์์ด๋ค โ to pile/build up
- ๋๋ผ๋ค โ to feel
- ์ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋นํ โ long-distance flight
- ์ค๋๊ฐ๋ค โ to last a long time
- ์ง์ค์ด ์ ๋๋ค โ cannot concentrate
- ๋ง์ฑ ํผ๋ก โ chronic fatigue
- ์ง์ฆ ๋๋ค โ to get irritated
- ๋ค๋ฆฌ โ legs
Tip ๐ก ํผ๋ก often behaves like something that accumulates, is felt, or gets relieved.
Exercise 2 โ Releasing Tension & Stress ๐งฉ
A. ์ฐ์ฑ
์ ํ๋ฉด์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I relieved stress while walking. ๐ถ)
Answer
ํ์์ด์ โ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ํ๋ค = relieve stress.
B. ์ํ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ธ ๊ฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I solved three math problems. ๐งฎ)
Answer
ํ์์ด์ โ With ๋ฌธ์ , ํ๋ค means solve.
C. ์ ๋ฐ ๋์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ค์ ๋ฌถ์์ด์.
(I untied my shoelace and tied it again. ๐)
Answer
ํ๊ณ โ With ๋, ํ๋ค means untie.
D. ๋ฐํ ์ ์ ์ด๊นจ ํ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(Relax your shoulders before the presentation. ๐ค)
Answer
ํธ์ธ์ โ ํ์ ํ๋ค = release physical tension.
E. ๋ฐ๋ปํ ๋ชฉ์์ผ๋ก ๋ชธ์ ๊ธด์ฅ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I released body tension with a warm bath. ๐)
Answer
ํ์์ด์ โ ๊ธด์ฅ์ ํ๋ค = release tension.
F. ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ๋ต๋ตํด์ ์น๊ตฌ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ๋ฉฐ ๋ง์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I felt frustrated, so I talked with a friend and eased my mind. ๐ฌ)
Answer
ํ์์ด์ โ Emotional heaviness can also be released.
G. ํผ๋ก๋ฅผ ํ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ค๋์ ์ผ์ฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(To relieve fatigue, sleep early today. ๐)
Answer
์์ธ์ โ Sleep is a natural fatigue solution.
H. ๋ณต์กํ ์คํด๋ฅผ ์ฒ์ฒํ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(We slowly resolved the complicated misunderstanding. ๐งต)
Answer
ํ์์ด์ โ ์คํด๋ฅผ ํ๋ค = resolve a misunderstanding.
I. ์ด๋ ํ์๋ ์คํธ๋ ์นญ์ผ๋ก ๊ทผ์ก์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฃผ์ธ์.
(After exercise, loosen your muscles with stretching. ๐ง)
Answer
ํ์ด โ ๊ทผ์ก์ ํ๋ค = loosen muscles.
J. ์ค๋์ ์์
์ ๋ค์ผ๋ฉฐ ํ๋ฃจ์ ํผ๋ก๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ถ์ด์.
(Today I want to relieve the dayโs fatigue while listening to music. ๐ง)
Answer
ํ๊ณ โ ํผ๋ก๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค = want to relieve fatigue.
Vocabulary Box
- ํ๋ค โ loosen/solve/release/relieve
- ์คํธ๋ ์ค โ stress
- ์ํ ๋ฌธ์ โ math problem
- ์ ๋ฐ ๋ โ shoelace
- ๋ฌถ๋ค โ to tie
- ์ด๊นจ ํ โ shoulder tension/strength
- ๋ชฉ์ โ bath
- ๊ธด์ฅ โ tension
- ์คํด โ misunderstanding
- ๊ทผ์ก โ muscle
Tip ๐ก The object tells you which meaning of ํ๋ค is active.
Exercise 3 โ Drowsy, Languid, Low Energy ๐ค๏ธ
A. ์ ์ฌ์ ๋จน๊ณ ๋๋ ๋ชธ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(After lunch, my body felt drowsy/languid. ๐ฑ)
Answer
๋๋ฅธํด์ก์ด์ โ A very natural post-lunch phrase.
B. ๋ฐ๋ปํ ๋ฐฉ์ ์์ผ๋ ์ ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(Being in a warm room, I gradually became drowsy/languid. ๐ฅ)
Answer
๋๋ฅธํด์ ธ์ โ Warmth often causes this feeling.
C. ๋ด๋ ์คํ์๋ ์ด์ํ๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ๋ค์ด์.
(On spring afternoons, I strangely feel languid. ๐ธ)
Answer
๋๋ฅธํ โ Before ๊ธฐ๋ถ, use adjective form.
D. ๋๋ฌด ํผ๊ณคํ๋ค๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค๋ ๋ชธ์ด ์ด์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(Rather than being extremely tired, my body feels slightly drowsy/languid. ๐)
Answer
๋๋ฅธํด์ โ Soft low energy, not total exhaustion.
E. ๋๋ฅธํด์ ์ ๊น ๋์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I felt drowsy, so I closed my eyes briefly. ๐)
Answer
๊ฐ์์ด์ โ ๋์ ๊ฐ๋ค = close oneโs eyes.
F. ๋น ์ค๋ ์คํ๋ผ์ ์นดํ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋๊ปด์ก์ด์.
(Because it was a rainy afternoon, the cafรฉ atmosphere felt more languid. โ)
Answer
๋๋ฅธํ๊ฒ โ Adverb form describing how it felt.
G. ๋ชธ์ด ๋๋ฅธํ ๋๋ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ์ง ๋ง๊ณ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฌ์ธ์.
(When your body feels drowsy/languid, do not overdo it; rest comfortably. ๐๏ธ)
Answer
ํธ์ํ โ Peaceful rest fits the sentence.
H. ํ์ด์ด ๋ฐ๋ปํด์ ๋ชจ๋ ์กฐ๊ธ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ณด์์ด์.
(The sunlight was warm, so everyone looked a little drowsy/languid. ๐)
Answer
๋๋ฅธํด โ ๋๋ฅธํด ๋ณด์ด๋ค = look languid.
I. ๋๋ฅธํ ์ํ๊ฐ ๊ณ์๋๋ฉด ์๋ฉด ์๊ฐ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ณด์ธ์.
(If the drowsy state continues, try checking your sleep time. ๐)
Answer
ํ์ธํด โ Persistent low energy may relate to sleep.
J. ๋๋ฅธํ๋ค is closer to ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ than ๊ฒ์ผ๋ฅด๋ค.
(๋๋ฅธํ๋ค is closer to drowsy/low-energy than lazy. ๐ชถ)
Answer
์กธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋ ํ์ด ์๋ ๋๋ โ It describes a state, not a character flaw.
Vocabulary Box
- ๋๋ฅธํ๋ค โ drowsy/languid
- ์ ์ฌ โ lunch
- ๋ฐ๋ปํ ๋ฐฉ โ warm room
- ๋ด๋ ์คํ โ spring afternoon
- ์ด์ง โ slightly
- ๋์ ๊ฐ๋ค โ to close oneโs eyes
- ๋ถ์๊ธฐ โ atmosphere
- ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๋ค โ to overdo it
- ํ์ด โ sunlight
- ์๋ฉด ์๊ฐ โ sleep time
Tip ๐ก ๋๋ฅธํ๋ค is body/weather/rest mood language, not a moral judgment.
Exercise 4 โ Meditation & Peaceful Rest ๐ง
A. ์๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ญ ๋ถ ์ ๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ํด์.
(I meditate for about ten minutes before bed. ๐)
Answer
๋ช
์ โ ๋ช
์์ ํ๋ค = to meditate.
B. ์กฐ์ฉํ ์์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๋ฉด ๋ง์์ด ์ฐจ๋ถํด์ ธ์.
(If you sit quietly and meditate, your mind becomes calm. ๐ง)
Answer
๋ช
์ โ Verb form: ๋ช
์ํ๋ค.
C. ์ค๋์ ์นจ๋์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
(Today I want to rest peacefully in bed. ๐๏ธ)
Answer
ํธ์ํ โ Adverb before ์ฌ๋ค.
D. ์์ด๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ๋ค์์ด์.
(The children all fell asleep peacefully. ๐ด)
Answer
ํธ์ํ โ ํธ์ํ ์ ๋ค๋ค is natural.
E. ๋ช
์์ผ๋ก ๋ณต์กํ ๋ง์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I calmed my complicated mind through meditation. ๐ฟ)
Answer
๊ฐ๋ผ์ํ์ด์ โ ๋ง์์ ๊ฐ๋ผ์ํ๋ค = calm the mind.
F. ํธ์ํ ์์์ ์ฒ์ฒํ ์จ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(Sit comfortably and breathe slowly. ๐ฌ๏ธ)
Answer
์ฌ์ธ์ โ ์จ์ ์ฌ๋ค = to breathe.
G. ๋ช
์์ ๋ง๋ค๋ค โ โ ๋ช
์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. โ
(To meditate. ๐ง)
Answer
ํ๋ค โ Use ๋ช
์์ ํ๋ค.
H. ํธ์ํ ์ฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ํด๋ํฐ์ ์ ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(To rest peacefully, put your phone away for a moment. ๐ต)
Answer
๋ฉ๋ฆฌํ์ธ์ โ A natural digital-detox action.
I. ์งง๊ฒ ๋ช
์ํ๊ณ ๋๋ ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ์กฐ๊ธ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(After meditating briefly, my fatigue was relieved a little. โจ)
Answer
ํ๋ ธ์ด์ โ Meditation can relieve fatigue/tension.
J. ์ค๋ ๋ฐค์ ๊ฑฑ์ ์์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
(Tonight I want to sleep peacefully without worries. ๐)
Answer
ํธ์ํ โ Peaceful sleep phrase.
Vocabulary Box
- ๋ช ์ โ meditation
- ๋ช ์ํ๋ค โ to meditate
- ์๊ธฐ ์ โ before sleeping
- ์กฐ์ฉํ โ quietly
- ์ฐจ๋ถํด์ง๋ค โ to become calm
- ํธ์ํ โ peacefully/comfortably
- ์ ๋ค๋ค โ to fall asleep
- ๋ง์์ ๊ฐ๋ผ์ํ๋ค โ to calm the mind
- ์จ์ ์ฌ๋ค โ to breathe
- ๋ฉ๋ฆฌํ๋ค โ to keep away
Tip ๐ก ๋ช
์ is an activity; ํธ์ํ describes the calm way an action happens.
Exercise 5 โ Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol ๐ก๏ธ
A. ํผ๋ก๋ฅผ ๋จน์์ด์ โ โ ํผ๋ก๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. โ
(I relieved fatigue. ๐)
Answer
ํ์์ด์ โ Fatigue is relieved with ํ๋ค.
B. ํ๋ค = solve only โ โ ๊ธด์ฅ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. โ
(Release tension. ๐ง)
Answer
ํ์ด์ โ With ๊ธด์ฅ, it means release/relax.
C. ๋๋ฅธํ๋ค = ๊ฒ์ผ๋ฅด๋ค โ โ ์ ์ฌ ํ์ ๋ชธ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. โ
(My body feels drowsy after lunch. ๐ฑ)
Answer
๋๋ฅธํด์ โ It describes a body state.
D. ๋ช
์์ ๋ง๋ค๋ค โ โ ๋ช
์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. โ
(To meditate. ๐ง)
Answer
ํด์ โ Use ๋ช
์์ ํ๋ค.
E. ํธ์ํ ์๊ฐ โ โ ํธ์ํ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ โ
/ ํธ์ํ ์ฌ๋ค โ
(Peaceful time / rest peacefully. ๐ฏ๏ธ)
Answer
์๊ฐ โ Use ํธ์ํ before nouns and ํธ์ํ before actions.
F. ์ผ๊ทผ ๋๋ฌธ์ ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(Fatigue built up a lot because of overtime. ๐ผ)
Answer
์์์ด์ โ ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ์์ด๋ค.
G. ๋ฐ๋ปํ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ง์๋ฉฐ ๋ง์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I eased my mind while drinking warm tea. ๐ต)
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ํ์์ด์ โ Emotional tension can be released.
H. ๋ด๋ ์คํ์๋ ์กฐ๊ธ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ๋ค์ด์.
(On spring afternoons, I feel a little languid. ๐ธ)
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๋๋ฅธํ โ Before ๊ธฐ๋ถ, use adjective form.
I. ์๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๋ช
์์ ํ๊ณ ํธ์ํ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I meditate before bed and sleep peacefully. ๐)
Answer
์์ โ ํธ์ํ ์๋ค is natural.
J. ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ์์ฌ์ ๋ช
์์ ํ๊ณ ํธ์ํ ์ฌ๋ฉด์ ๊ธด์ฅ์ ํ์์ด์.
(Fatigue built up, so I meditated, rested peacefully, and released tension. ๐๏ธ)
Answer
Master sentence unlocked โ It combines ํผ๋ก, ๋ช
์, ํธ์ํ, and ํ๋ค naturally.
Vocabulary Box
- ํผ๋ก๋ฅผ ํ๋ค โ relieve fatigue
- ๊ธด์ฅ์ ํ๋ค โ release tension
- ๋๋ฅธํ๋ค โ drowsy/languid
- ๋ช ์์ ํ๋ค โ to meditate
- ํธ์ํ ์๊ฐ โ peaceful time
- ํธ์ํ ์ฌ๋ค โ rest peacefully
- ์ผ๊ทผ โ overtime
- ์์ด๋ค โ build up
- ์๊ธฐ ์ โ before bed
Tip ๐ก Pitfall patrol rule: ํ๋ค depends on the object, and ํธ์ํ needs an action after it.
ย
๐ You completed the whole wind-down routine: fatigue built up, tension got released, the body felt softly drowsy, meditation helped, and rest became peaceful. Your Korean is now wearing slippers. ๐๏ธ๐งฆโจ