๐Ÿ›‹๏ธ

Vocab: Winding Down

Agent Progress
Built
Keywords
ํ”ผ๋กœ / ํ’€๋‹ค / ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋ช…์ƒ / ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŒ™
TL;DR ๐Ÿฆ„
  • ๐Ÿชซ ํ”ผ๋กœ means fatigue or tiredness; it often โ€œbuilds upโ€ with ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๋‹ค and โ€œgoes awayโ€ with ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํ’€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
  • ๐Ÿงถ ํ’€๋‹ค means to loosen, solve, untie, or relieve depending on the object: ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋‹ค means solve a problem, while ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋‹ค means relieve fatigue.
  • ๐Ÿง˜ ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ช…์ƒ, and ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ help you describe that soft โ€œwinding downโ€ mood: drowsy body, quiet mind, and peaceful rest.
๐Ÿ›‹๏ธ
TL;DR ๐Ÿฆ„
  • ํ”ผ๋กœ means fatigue, and ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋‹ค means to relieve fatigue or unwind.
  • ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค describes a soft, drowsy, low-energy feeling, often after eating, resting, or sitting in warm weather.
  • ๋ช…์ƒ and ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ help you describe calm, intentional rest.
๐ŸŽง
๐ŸŽง Iru Helper Note
Type phrases like ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์˜€์–ด์š” (fatigue has built up), ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š” (I relieved fatigue while walking), and ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” (I want to rest peacefully) into
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
. Winding-down Korean should sound slow, soft, and relaxed. ๐Ÿซ–
ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํ’€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค โ€” fatigue is relieved
  • ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋‹ค โ€” to relieve fatigue
๋งŒ์„ฑ ํ”ผ๋กœ โ€” chronic fatigue
Example: ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ์ž์„œ ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์Œ“์˜€์–ด์š”. (I have not been sleeping well lately, so a lot of fatigue has built up.)

2. ํ’€๋‹ค โ€” to loosen / release / solve / relieve ๐Ÿงฉ

ํ’€๋‹ค changes meaning depending on the object. The shared idea is releasing something tight, blocked, or unresolved.
  • Common patterns:
  • ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋‹ค โ€” to solve a problem
๋ˆ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค โ€” to untie a string

๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค โ€” to release tension

์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ’€๋‹ค โ€” to relieve stress

ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋‹ค โ€” to relieve fatigue
Example: ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ƒค์›Œํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. (If you shower with warm water, you can relieve fatigue.)

3. ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” to feel drowsy / languid / softly low-energy ๐ŸŒค๏ธ

๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค does not always mean terrible exhaustion. It often describes a soft, sleepy, loose feeling, especially after lunch, in warm weather, or during quiet rest.
Common patterns:
๋ชธ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” the body feels drowsy/languid
  • ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•œ ์˜คํ›„ โ€” a drowsy afternoon
  • ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค โ€” to become drowsy/languid
  • Example: ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ชธ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š”. (After eating a big lunch, my body felt drowsy.)

4. ๋ช…์ƒ โ€” meditation ๐Ÿง˜

๋ช…์ƒ is meditation. Use it with ํ•˜๋‹ค, or use the verb ๋ช…์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค.
Common patterns:
  • ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” to meditate
  • ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋ช…์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” to meditate briefly

๋ช…์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰ํžˆ๋‹ค โ€” to calm the mind through meditation

Example: ์ž๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‹ญ ๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ํ•ด์š”. (I meditate for about ten minutes before bed.)

5. ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ โ€” comfortably / peacefully / at ease ๐Ÿ•ฏ๏ธ

ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ is an adverb. It sounds calm and peaceful, often more serene than casual ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
  • Common patterns:
ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์‰ฌ๋‹ค โ€” to rest peacefully

ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์•‰๋‹ค โ€” to sit comfortably

ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์ž ๋“ค๋‹ค โ€” to fall asleep peacefully
  • ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค โ€” to keep oneโ€™s mind at ease
Example: ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ณ„ํš ์—†์ด ์ง‘์—์„œ ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. (Today I want to rest peacefully at home with no plans.)

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence

  1. ์•ผ๊ทผ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋ผ์„œ ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์Œ“์˜€์–ด์š”.
(Overtime kept continuing, so a lot of fatigue built up. ๐Ÿ’ผ)
  • ์Œ“์ด๋‹ค means โ€œto pile up/build up.โ€
  1. ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
(I released tension while drinking warm tea. ๐Ÿต)
Here ํ’€๋‹ค means โ€œrelease,โ€ not โ€œsolve.โ€
  1. ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
  • (After meditating, my mind became peaceful. ๐Ÿง˜)
    • ์•ผ๊ทผ = overtime work; ์ด์–ด์ง€๋‹ค = to continue; -์•„์„œ/์–ด์„œ links cause and result.
  • -๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ means โ€œafter doing it, I noticed...โ€
    • ์ฐจ = tea; ๋งˆ์‹œ๋‹ค = to drink; -๋ฉฐ means โ€œwhile doing.โ€

๐Ÿงฉ General Formation Rule

  • ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๋‹ค โ€” fatigue builds up
  • ํ”ผ๋กœ/์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค/๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค โ€” relieve fatigue/stress/tension
  • ๋ชธ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” the body feels drowsy/languid
  • ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” to meditate
    • ์ถœ์žฅ ํ›„์— ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์˜€์–ด์š”. (Fatigue built up after the business trip.) โœˆ๏ธ
      Example: ์•„์นจ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ํ•ด์š”.
  • ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ + action โ€” do something peacefully/comfortably
    • ๋ชฉ์š•์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”. (I relieved fatigue with a bath.) ๐Ÿ›
      Example: ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์‰ฌ์„ธ์š”.
  • ๐Ÿ“š Cross-check note
    • ์ ์‹ฌ ๋’ค๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•ด์š”. (Because it is after lunch, my mood feels drowsy/languid.) ๐Ÿฑ
These meanings and common collocations were cross-checked against standard Korean reference usage from the National Institute of Korean Language / korean.go.kr, especially for ํ”ผ๋กœ, ํ’€๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ช…์ƒ, and ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ. โœ…
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์€ ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์ž ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. (Tonight I want to fall asleep peacefully.) ๐Ÿ›๏ธ

๐Ÿชž Synonym Alert

ํ”ผ๋กœ โ€” fatigue; common in health/lifestyle language.

ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•จ โ€” tiredness; everyday noun from ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค.
ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋‹ค โ€” relieve fatigue.
  • ์‰ฌ๋‹ค โ€” rest; broader and simpler.
  • ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” drowsy/languid/softly low-energy.
  • ์กธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค โ€” sleepy; more directly โ€œwanting to sleep.โ€
  • ๋ช…์ƒ โ€” meditation.
  • ํœด์‹ โ€” rest/break; broader.
ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ โ€” peacefully/comfortably.

ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” comfortably/easily; more casual and broad.

  • โš ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge
  • โŒ ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”. โ†’ โœ… ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”. (Fatigue is relieved, not eaten.)
  • โŒ ํ’€๋‹ค always means โ€œsolve.โ€ โ†’ โœ… ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋‹ค means โ€œrelieve fatigue.โ€
  • โŒ ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค = lazy personality. โ†’ โœ… ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค describes a state; ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค describes laziness.
  • โŒ ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค. โ†’ โœ… ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค or ๋ช…์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค.
โŒ ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ โ†’ โœ… ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ or ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์‰ฌ๋‹ค. Use ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ before actions.
You can now describe the whole wind-down arc: ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๋‹ค, ๋ชธ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์‰ฌ๋‹ค, and finally ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋‹ค. Soft landing achieved. ๐Ÿ›‹๏ธโœจ
ย 

Try this exercise

Practice choosing the most natural winding-down expression. Read the Korean sentence, fill the blank with the best word or phrase, then open the Answer toggle to check the nuance.
1. ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์•ผ๊ทผํ•ด์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์Œ“์˜€์–ด์š”.
Fatigue built up a lot because I worked overtime for several days. ๐Ÿข
Answer
ํ”ผ๋กœ โ€” ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๋‹ค means fatigue builds up.
2. ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„์— ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ƒค์›Œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
After work, I relieved fatigue while showering with warm water. ๐Ÿšฟ
Answer
ํ”ผ๋กœ โ€” ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋‹ค means to relieve fatigue.
3. ์˜คํ›„ ํ–‡์‚ด์ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์„œ ๋ชธ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
The afternoon sunlight was warm, so my body felt a bit drowsy/languid. โ˜€๏ธ
Answer
๋‚˜๋ฅธํ–ˆ์–ด์š” โ€” ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค describes soft, sleepy low energy.
4. ์ž ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‹ญ ๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I meditated for about ten minutes before falling asleep. ๐Ÿ•ฏ๏ธ
Answer
๋ช…์ƒ โ€” The natural phrase is ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค or ๋ช…์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค.
5. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์€ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฑฑ์ • ์—†์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ž ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
Tonight I want to fall asleep peacefully without any worries. ๐Ÿ›๏ธ
Answer
ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ โ€” ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์ž ๋“ค๋‹ค means to fall asleep peacefully.
6. ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋””์–ด ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I finally solved the difficult math problem. ๐Ÿงฎ
Answer
๋ฌธ์ œ โ€” With ๋ฌธ์ œ, ํ’€๋‹ค means โ€œsolve.โ€
7. ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ „์— ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๋ฉฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
Before the presentation, I released tension while breathing deeply. ๐ŸŽค
Answer
๊ธด์žฅ โ€” ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค means to relax or release nervous tension.
8. ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
After eating a big lunch, my mood became drowsy/languid. ๐Ÿฑ
Answer
๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•ด โ€” ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค means to become drowsy/languid.
9. ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
On the weekend, I want to relieve stress while walking in the park. ๐ŸŒณ
Answer
ํ’€๊ณ  โ€” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ’€๋‹ค means to relieve stress; ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” means โ€œwant to relieve.โ€
10. ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์Œ์•…์„ ํ‹€๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰ํ˜”์–ด์š”.
I played quiet music and peacefully calmed my mind. ๐ŸŽผ
Answer
ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ โ€” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰ํžˆ๋‹ค means to calmly settle the mind at ease.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ํ”ผ๋กœ โ†’ fatigue
  • ์Œ“์ด๋‹ค โ†’ to pile up; to accumulate
  • ํ’€๋‹ค โ†’ to loosen; solve; relieve
  • ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to feel drowsy/languid
  • ๋ช…์ƒ โ†’ meditation
  • ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ โ†’ peacefully; at ease
  • ์•ผ๊ทผ โ†’ overtime work
  • ๊ธด์žฅ โ†’ tension; nervousness
  • ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค โ†’ stress
  • ๋งˆ์Œ โ†’ mind; heart
Tips ๐Ÿ’ก
  • Object check: ๋ฌธ์ œ + ํ’€๋‹ค = solve.
  • Fatigue check: ํ”ผ๋กœ + ํ’€๋‹ค = relieve.
  • Mood check: ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค is a state, not laziness.

๐ŸŒฟ
Want more reps? Visit the Practice Hub when you're ready! ๐Ÿš€
Choose the best winding-down word or phrase for each sentence. Read the full Korean sentence aloud, then open the Answer toggle.
1. ์š”์ฆ˜ ์•ผ๊ทผ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์Œ“์˜€์–ด์š”.
(I have had a lot of overtime lately, so fatigue has built up. ๐Ÿ’ผ)
Answer
ํ”ผ๋กœ โ€” ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๋‹ค = fatigue builds up.
2. ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(After showering with warm water, my fatigue was relieved a little. ๐Ÿšฟ)
Answer
ํ’€๋ ธ์–ด์š” โ€” ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํ’€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค = fatigue is relieved.
3. ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ๋ชธ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
(After eating a big lunch, my body became drowsy/languid. ๐Ÿฑ)
Answer
๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•ด โ€” ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค = to become drowsy/languid.
4. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์•‰์•„์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ํ•ด์š”.
(When I have a lot of stress, I sit quietly and meditate. ๐Ÿง˜)
Answer
๋ช…์ƒ โ€” Natural phrase: ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
5. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง‘์—์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
(Today I want to do nothing and rest peacefully at home. ๐Ÿ›‹๏ธ)
Answer
ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ โ€” ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์‰ฌ๋‹ค = to rest peacefully.
6. ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ „์— ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๋ฉด ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
(If you breathe deeply before a presentation, you can release tension. ๐ŸŽค)
Answer
ํ’€ โ€” ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค = to relax/release tension.
7. ๋ด„๋‚  ์˜คํ›„๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ๋ชธ์ด ์ข€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(Maybe because it is a spring afternoon, my body feels a little drowsy. ๐ŸŒธ)
Answer
๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•ด์š” โ€” Warm spring afternoons are a classic context for ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค.
8. ์ž๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‹ญ ๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•ด์ ธ์š”.
(If I meditate for about ten minutes before bed, my mind becomes calm. ๐ŸŒ™)
Answer
๋ช…์ƒ โ€” ๋ช…์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค can mean โ€œto meditate.โ€
9. ์ฃผ๋ง์— ํ‘น ์‰ฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I relieved stress while resting deeply on the weekend. ๐ŸŒฟ)
Answer
ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š” โ€” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ’€๋‹ค = relieve stress.
10. ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ž ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
(I fell asleep peacefully while listening to quiet music. ๐ŸŽง)
Answer
ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ โ€” ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์ž ๋“ค๋‹ค = fall asleep peacefully.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ํ”ผ๋กœ โ†’ fatigue
  • ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๋‹ค โ†’ fatigue builds up
  • ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํ’€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค โ†’ fatigue is relieved
  • ํ’€๋‹ค โ†’ to loosen/solve/release/relieve
  • ๊ธด์žฅ โ†’ tension
  • ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ drowsy/languid
  • ๋ช…์ƒ โ†’ meditation
  • ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ โ†’ peacefully/comfortably
  • ์•ผ๊ทผ โ†’ overtime work
  • ํ‘น ์‰ฌ๋‹ค โ†’ to rest deeply
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก If something tight or heavy is released, ํ’€๋‹ค may be the right verb.

๐Ÿš€
Want more reps? Continue into the Practice Hub below โ€” your evening Korean is about to put on soft socks. ๐Ÿงฆ
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๐Ÿ“ฆ
๐ŸŽฏ Practice Hub โ€” Vocab: Winding Down
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Welcome to your winding-down workout โ€” the rare practice set where โ€œrelaxingโ€ is academically productive. ๐ŸŒ™ Youโ€™ll practice choosing natural collocations for fatigue, tension, drowsiness, meditation, and peaceful rest, so your Korean can exhale properly after a long day. ๐Ÿต
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๐Ÿ”Š Audio reminder: Use
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
whenever you want to hear a sentence out loud.
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๐Ÿ“ Instructions: Fill each blank with the most natural Korean word or form. Say the completed sentence aloud, notice the object or subject around the blank, then open the Answer toggle to check the nuance.
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Exercise 1 โ€” Fatigue Collocations ๐Ÿชซ

A. ๊ธด ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜์ž ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊บผ๋ฒˆ์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
When the long meeting ended, fatigue came all at once. ๐Ÿ—‚๏ธ
Answer
๋ชฐ๋ ค์™”์–ด์š” โ€” ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ๋ ค์˜ค๋‹ค means fatigue rushes in or suddenly hits.
B. ๋ฐค์ƒ˜ ์ž‘์—… ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
Because of all-night work, fatigue keeps accumulating. ๐Ÿ’ป
Answer
์Œ“์ด๊ณ  โ€” ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๋‹ค means fatigue builds up.
C. ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์‰ฌ์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
After resting enough, the fatigue eased a little. ๐Ÿ›‹๏ธ
Answer
ํ’€๋ ธ์–ด์š” โ€” Use ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํ’€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค when fatigue is relieved.
D. ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ์–ด๊นจ์— ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์š”.
After long-distance driving, it is easy to feel fatigue in the neck and shoulders. ๐Ÿš—
Answer
๋А๋ผ๊ธฐ โ€” ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋А๋ผ๋‹ค means to feel fatigue.
E. ์ž ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž‘์€ ์ผ์—๋„ ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
If sleep is lacking, fatigue builds quickly even from small tasks. โฐ
Answer
์Œ“์—ฌ์š” โ€” ์Œ“์ด๋‹ค describes fatigue accumulating.
F. ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ชธ์˜ ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
After eating warm soup, I felt the bodyโ€™s fatigue slowly easing. ๐Ÿฒ
Answer
ํ’€๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€” ํ’€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ means โ€œa feeling of being relieved/eased.โ€
G. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผ์ •์ด ๋นก๋นกํ•ด์„œ ๋งŒ์„ฑ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋А๊ปด์ ธ์š”.
This weekโ€™s schedule is packed, so it feels like chronic fatigue. ๐Ÿ“…
Answer
ํ”ผ๋กœ โ€” ๋งŒ์„ฑ ํ”ผ๋กœ means chronic fatigue.
H. ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ“์ธ ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
Try relieving built-up fatigue with light stretching. ๐Ÿคธ
Answer
ํ’€์–ด โ€” ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด ๋ณด๋‹ค means to try relieving fatigue.
I. ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
On the first day of vacation, fatigue remained, so I did not want to do anything. ๐Ÿงณ
Answer
์‹ซ์—ˆ์–ด์š” โ€” The sentence describes fatigue remaining and motivation dropping.
J. ๋ฌผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ž ๊น ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ถ™์˜€๋”๋‹ˆ ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
After drinking a glass of water and briefly napping, I felt less fatigued. ๐Ÿ’ง
Answer
๋А๊ปด์กŒ์–ด์š” โ€” ๋œ ๋А๊ปด์ง€๋‹ค means โ€œto be felt less.โ€
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ํ”ผ๋กœ โ†’ fatigue
  • ์Œ“์ด๋‹ค โ†’ to accumulate
  • ํ’€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค โ†’ to be relieved; to come loose
  • ํ’€๋‹ค โ†’ to relieve; solve; loosen
  • ๋А๋ผ๋‹ค โ†’ to feel
  • ๋ชฐ๋ ค์˜ค๋‹ค โ†’ to rush in; come suddenly
  • ๋งŒ์„ฑ โ†’ chronic
  • ํšŒ์˜ โ†’ meeting
  • ๋ฐค์ƒ˜ ์ž‘์—… โ†’ all-night work
  • ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „ โ†’ long-distance driving
  • ๋ชฉ โ†’ neck
  • ์–ด๊นจ โ†’ shoulder
  • ํœด๊ฐ€ โ†’ vacation
  • ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ด๋‹ค โ†’ to take a quick nap
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Watch whether ํ”ผ๋กœ is the subject with ์Œ“์ด๋‹ค/ํ’€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค or the object with ๋А๋ผ๋‹ค/ํ’€๋‹ค.
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Exercise 2 โ€” Many Faces of ํ’€๋‹ค ๐Ÿงถ

A. ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํผ์ฆ์„ ์„ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋งŒ์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I solved the complicated puzzle in three hours. ๐Ÿงฉ
Answer
ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š” โ€” With puzzles or problems, ํ’€๋‹ค means โ€œsolve.โ€
B. ๋“ฑ์‚ฐํ™” ๋ˆ์„ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‰ฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I slowly untied my hiking-shoe laces and let my feet rest. ๐Ÿฅพ
Answer
ํ’€๊ณ  โ€” With ๋ˆ, ํ’€๋‹ค means โ€œuntie.โ€
C. ๋ฉด์ ‘ ์ „์— ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Before the interview, I released tension by rolling my shoulders. ๐Ÿ‘”
Answer
ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š” โ€” ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค means to relax nervous tension.
D. ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์†”์งํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์„œ ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I cleared up the misunderstanding by speaking honestly with a friend. โ˜•
Answer
ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š” โ€” ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ’€๋‹ค means to clear up a misunderstanding.
E. ํ‡ด๊ทผ๊ธธ์— ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
On the way home from work, I tried to relieve stress by listening to music. ๐ŸŽง
Answer
ํ’€๋ ค๊ณ  โ€” ํ’€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค means โ€œto try/intend to relieve.โ€
F. ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์†์„ ๋น„๋ฒผ์„œ ๊ตณ์€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
On cold days, I warm up my stiff fingers by rubbing my hands. ๐Ÿงค
Answer
ํ’€์–ด์š” โ€” Here ํ’€๋‹ค means to loosen stiffness.
G. ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์‰ฌ์šด ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”.
The teacher explained the difficult concept with an easy example. ๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿซ
Answer
ํ’€์–ด โ€” ํ’€์–ด ์ฃผ๋‹ค can mean to unpack/explain something clearly.
H. ๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
When my chest feels heavy, I ease my mind by writing in a diary. ๐Ÿ““
Answer
ํ’€์–ด์š” โ€” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค can mean to soften/ease oneโ€™s heart or feelings.
I. ๋งค๋“ญ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•ด์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
The knot was too tight, so it did not come undone easily. ๐Ÿชข
Answer
ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ โ€” ํ’€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค means โ€œto come undone / be loosened.โ€
J. ์šด๋™ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ข…์•„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
After exercising, it is good to loosen the calf muscles by massaging them. ๐Ÿฆต
Answer
ํ’€์–ด ์ฃผ๋ฉด โ€” ๊ทผ์œก์„ ํ’€์–ด ์ฃผ๋‹ค means to loosen muscles for someone/oneself.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ํ’€๋‹ค โ†’ to loosen; solve; untie; relieve
  • ํ’€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค โ†’ to be loosened; be solved; be relieved
  • ๋ฌธ์ œ โ†’ problem/question
  • ํผ์ฆ โ†’ puzzle
  • ๋ˆ โ†’ string; lace
  • ๊ธด์žฅ โ†’ tension; nervousness
  • ์˜คํ•ด โ†’ misunderstanding
  • ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค โ†’ stress
  • ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ โ†’ finger
  • ๊ฐœ๋… โ†’ concept
  • ๋งˆ์Œ โ†’ mind; heart
  • ๋งค๋“ญ โ†’ knot
  • ๊ทผ์œก โ†’ muscle
  • ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to massage
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก The object tells you which English meaning of ํ’€๋‹ค to choose.
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Exercise 3 โ€” ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค vs. Real Exhaustion ๐Ÿซ 

A. ๋ด„๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถ€๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜คํ›„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ชธ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Because the spring breeze blew, my body felt languid all afternoon. ๐ŸŒธ
Answer
๋‚˜๋ฅธํ–ˆ์–ด์š” โ€” Warm, calm contexts often pair naturally with ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค.
B. ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋“ ๋“ ํžˆ ๋จน์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ˆˆ๊บผํ’€์ด ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
After eating a filling lunch, my eyelids felt heavy and my mood became drowsy. ๐Ÿฑ
Answer
๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š” โ€” ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค means to become languid/drowsy.
C. ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์˜จ๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํ”„๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I feel a cold coming on, so my whole body aches and I am very tired. ๐Ÿค’
Answer
ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์š” โ€” For stronger plain tiredness, ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค is more direct than ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค.
D. ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ง์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋“ค๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
As I sat in the warm room, even voices sounded a little drowsy/soft. ๐Ÿ”ฅ
Answer
๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๊ฒŒ describes the manner or feeling as languidly/softly.
E. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํŽธ์ด์—์š”.
That person tends to be lazy because they habitually avoid work. ๐ŸŒ
Answer
๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ โ€” Character or habit = ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค, not ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค.
F. ๋น„ ์˜ค๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Looking out at the rainy window, even my mind felt languid. ๐ŸŒง๏ธ
Answer
๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š” โ€” This is a soft mood shift, so ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค fits.
G. ์ฒ ์•ผ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์„œ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค ๋งŒํผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I stayed up all night, so today I am tired enough that standing is hard. ๐Ÿ•›
Answer
ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์š” โ€” Severe tiredness from no sleep is usually ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค or ์ง€์น˜๋‹ค.
H. ์ปคํŠผ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ํ–‡๋น› ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
Because of sunlight coming through the curtains, even the cat was lying there languidly. ๐Ÿˆโ€โฌ›
Answer
๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” This describes the catโ€™s relaxed, drowsy manner.
I. ํœด์‹ ํ›„์— ๋ชธ์ด ์ถ• ์ฒ˜์ง€๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋‚จ์•˜์–ด์š”.
After resting, a languid feeling remained, as if my body was drooping. ๐Ÿ›‹๏ธ
Answer
๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•œ โ€” ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•œ ๋А๋‚Œ means โ€œa languid/drowsy feeling.โ€
J. ์ผ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํƒœ๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
An attitude of only postponing work can be called a lazy attitude. ๐Ÿ“Œ
Answer
๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ โ€” Habit/attitude = ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค; body state = ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to feel languid/drowsy
  • ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค โ†’ to become languid/drowsy
  • ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ†’ languidly; drowsily
  • ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be tired
  • ์ง€์น˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be exhausted/worn out
  • ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค โ†’ to be lazy
  • ๋ชธ โ†’ body
  • ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ โ†’ mood
  • ๋งˆ์Œ โ†’ mind; heart
  • ๋ด„๋ฐ”๋žŒ โ†’ spring breeze
  • ๋ˆˆ๊บผํ’€ โ†’ eyelid
  • ์Šต๊ด€ โ†’ habit
  • ํƒœ๋„ โ†’ attitude
  • ์ปคํŠผ โ†’ curtain
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค is a soft physical or mood state; ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค judges a habit or attitude.
ย 

Exercise 4 โ€” Meditation and Peaceful Rest ๐Ÿง˜

A. ์•„์นจ์— ์˜ค ๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
In the morning, I meditated quietly for five minutes. ๐ŸŒ…
Answer
๋ช…์ƒ โ€” ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค is the natural noun-plus-verb phrase.
B. ์ˆจ์„ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋“ค์ด๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰ํ˜”์–ด์š”.
I slowly inhaled and calmly settled my mind. ๐ŸŒฌ๏ธ
Answer
ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ โ€” ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰ํžˆ๋‹ค means to settle something peacefully/at ease.
C. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๊บผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์†ŒํŒŒ์—์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์‰ฌ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
Today I turned off notifications and rested peacefully on the sofa. ๐Ÿ›‹๏ธ
Answer
ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ โ€” ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์‰ฌ๋‹ค is calm, peaceful rest.
D. ์ž ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์งง๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์ •๋ฆฌ๋ผ์š”.
If you meditate briefly before sleeping, your thoughts get organized. ๐Ÿ•ฏ๏ธ
Answer
๋ช…์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด โ€” ๋ช…์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค means to meditate.
E. ๋‚ฏ์„  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Even in an unfamiliar space, I tried to keep my mind at ease. ๐Ÿจ
Answer
ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ โ€” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค means to keep oneโ€™s mind at ease.
F. ํšŒ์˜ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๊ณ  ์‚ผ ๋ถ„๋งŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
Before the meeting, close your eyes and try meditating for just three minutes. ๐Ÿ‘๏ธ
Answer
๋ช…์ƒ โ€” ๋ช…์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค means to try meditating.
G. ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ด์š”๋ฅผ ๋ฎ๊ณ  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ž ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I covered myself with my favorite blanket and fell asleep peacefully. ๐Ÿงฃ
Answer
ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ โ€” ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์ž ๋“ค๋‹ค means to fall asleep peacefully.
H. ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋น„์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I started meditation in a quiet room to empty complicated thoughts. ๐Ÿšช
Answer
๋ช…์ƒ โ€” Use ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค for โ€œstart meditation.โ€
I. ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋„“๊ฒŒ ๋†“์•˜์–ด์š”.
I placed the chairs widely so guests could sit comfortably/at ease. ๐Ÿช‘
Answer
ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ โ€” ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์•‰๋‹ค means to sit comfortably and at ease.
J. ์†Œ์Œ์„ ์ค„์ด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
After reducing noise, the atmosphere in the room became much more peaceful. ๐Ÿ”‡
Answer
ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด โ€” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค means to become peaceful/comfortable.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๋ช…์ƒ โ†’ meditation
  • ๋ช…์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to meditate
  • ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ โ†’ peacefully; at ease
  • ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be peaceful/comfortable
  • ์‰ฌ๋‹ค โ†’ to rest
  • ์ž ๋“ค๋‹ค โ†’ to fall asleep
  • ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰ํžˆ๋‹ค โ†’ to calm; settle down
  • ๋“ค์ด๋งˆ์‹œ๋‹ค โ†’ to inhale
  • ์•Œ๋ฆผ โ†’ notification
  • ์†ŒํŒŒ โ†’ sofa
  • ์ƒ๊ฐ โ†’ thought
  • ๋‹ด์š” โ†’ blanket
  • ์†๋‹˜ โ†’ guest
  • ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ โ†’ atmosphere
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Use ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค for the activity and ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ to describe a peaceful way of resting, sitting, or sleeping.
ย 

Exercise 5 โ€” Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ

A. โŒ ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”. โœ… ์ž๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Wrong: I made meditation. Right: I meditated before bed. ๐Ÿง˜
Answer
๋ช…์ƒ โ€” Say ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค, not ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค.
B. โŒ ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”. โœ… ์ฃผ๋ง์— ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Wrong: I ate fatigue. Right: I relieved fatigue on the weekend. ๐Ÿ›Œ
Answer
ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š” โ€” Fatigue pairs naturally with ํ’€๋‹ค.
C. โŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”. โœ… ๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํŽธ์ด์—์š”.
Wrong for lazy habit: He is a languid person. Right: He tends to be a bit lazy. ๐ŸŒ
Answer
๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ โ€” For laziness as a habit/trait, use ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค.
D. โŒ ๊ธด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด์„œ ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋์–ด์š”. โœ… ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Awkward: The tension was solved. Natural: I released tension while breathing deeply. ๐ŸŒฌ๏ธ
Answer
ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š” โ€” ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค means to release/relax tension.
E. ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
The meeting got longer, so fatigue gradually built up. ๐Ÿ—’๏ธ
Answer
์Œ“์˜€์–ด์š” โ€” ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๋‹ค is the natural collocation.
F. ๋…ธ์„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋ฒค์น˜์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
As I sat on a bench watching the sunset, my mind became peaceful. ๐ŸŒ‡
Answer
ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด โ€” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค means to become peaceful/comfortable.
G. ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์ด๋ถˆ ์†์— ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ชธ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
Being under a warm blanket, my body felt languid and pleasant. ๐Ÿ›Œ
Answer
๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•ด์„œ โ€” ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•ด์„œ gives the reason: because it felt languid/drowsy.
H. ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์Œ“์˜€๋˜ ์˜คํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
While talking with my friend, the built-up misunderstanding gradually cleared. ๐Ÿซ–
Answer
ํ’€๋ ธ์–ด์š” โ€” ์˜คํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํ’€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค means a misunderstanding clears up.
I. ์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜จ ์นดํŽ˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์‰ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
It was my first time at the cafe, but the lighting was soft, so I could rest comfortably/peacefully. โ˜•
Answer
ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ โ€” ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์‰ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค means to be able to rest at ease.
J. ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์งง์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
At the end of the day, I organized my mind with a short meditation. ๐ŸŒ™
Answer
๋ช…์ƒ โ€” ์งง์€ ๋ช…์ƒ means โ€œa short meditation.โ€
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ํ”ผ๋กœ โ†’ fatigue
  • ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋‹ค โ†’ to relieve fatigue
  • ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๋‹ค โ†’ fatigue builds up
  • ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค โ†’ to release tension
  • ์˜คํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํ’€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค โ†’ a misunderstanding clears up
  • ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to feel languid/drowsy
  • ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค โ†’ to be lazy
  • ๋ช…์ƒ โ†’ meditation
  • ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to meditate
  • ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ โ†’ peacefully; at ease
  • ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be peaceful/comfortable
  • ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to wrap up; finish
  • ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to organize; arrange
  • ์กฐ๋ช… โ†’ lighting
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Pitfall patrol: meditation is done, fatigue is relieved, tension is released, and laziness is ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค โ€” not ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค.
ย 
๐ŸŽ‰ Beautiful work โ€” you can now describe the whole end-of-day arc in Korean: ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๊ณ  (fatigue builds up), ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  (release tension), ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์‰ฌ์–ด์š” (rest peacefully). May your vocabulary be sharp and your evening tea be warm. ๐Ÿต
๐Ÿ“ฆ
๐ŸŽฏ Practice Hub โ€” Vocab: Winding Down
ย 
Welcome to your winding-down Practice Hub. ๐Ÿ›‹๏ธ You will train fatigue, release, drowsy body feelings, meditation, and peaceful rest.
ย 
๐Ÿ”Š Audio reminder: Use
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
to hear the sentences before answering.
ย 
๐Ÿ“ Instructions: Complete each Korean sentence with the best word or phrase. Open the Answer toggle after you try.
ย 

Exercise 1 โ€” Fatigue Builds Up ๐Ÿ˜ด

A. ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ์ž์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์˜€์–ด์š”.
(I could not sleep well, so fatigue built up. ๐ŸŒ™)
Answer
ํ”ผ๋กœ โ€” ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๋‹ค is the key chunk.
B. ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๋А๊ปด์š”.
(During exam period, students easily feel fatigue. ๐Ÿ“š)
Answer
ํ”ผ๋กœ โ€” ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋А๋ผ๋‹ค = to feel fatigue.
C. ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋น„ํ–‰ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๊ฐ€์š”.
(After a long-distance flight, fatigue lasts a long time. โœˆ๏ธ)
Answer
ํ”ผ๋กœ โ€” Travel can cause fatigue.
D. ์š”์ฆ˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ์ง‘์ค‘์ด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
(My fatigue is severe lately, so I cannot concentrate. ๐Ÿง )
Answer
ํ”ผ๋กœ โ€” ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค = fatigue is severe.
E. ์šด๋™์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
(If you exercise too much, fatigue can build up. ๐Ÿƒ)
Answer
ํ”ผ๋กœ โ€” Physical activity can create accumulated fatigue.
F. ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ๋ชธ์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
(On the weekend, I want to relieve my bodyโ€™s fatigue. ๐Ÿ›Œ)
Answer
ํ”ผ๋กœ โ€” ๋ชธ์˜ ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋‹ค is natural.
G. ๋งŒ์„ฑ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
(I went to the clinic/hospital because of chronic fatigue. ๐Ÿฅ)
Answer
ํ”ผ๋กœ โ€” ๋งŒ์„ฑ ํ”ผ๋กœ = chronic fatigue.
H. ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๋ฉด ์ž‘์€ ์ผ์—๋„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์š”.
(When fatigue builds up, it is easy to get irritated even by small things. ๐Ÿ˜ค)
Answer
์งœ์ฆ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ โ€” Fatigue can affect mood.
I. ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋‹ˆ ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(After drinking warm tea, my fatigue was relieved a little. ๐Ÿต)
Answer
ํ’€๋ ธ์–ด์š” โ€” ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํ’€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค = fatigue gets relieved.
J. ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ€ ์™”์–ด์š”.
(After standing all day, fatigue came to my legs. ๐Ÿฆต)
Answer
ํ”ผ๋กœ โ€” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‹ค can describe tired legs.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ํ”ผ๋กœ โ†’ fatigue
  • ์Œ“์ด๋‹ค โ†’ to pile/build up
  • ๋А๋ผ๋‹ค โ†’ to feel
  • ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋น„ํ–‰ โ†’ long-distance flight
  • ์˜ค๋ž˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค โ†’ to last a long time
  • ์ง‘์ค‘์ด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋‹ค โ†’ cannot concentrate
  • ๋งŒ์„ฑ ํ”ผ๋กœ โ†’ chronic fatigue
  • ์งœ์ฆ ๋‚˜๋‹ค โ†’ to get irritated
  • ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ โ†’ legs
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ํ”ผ๋กœ often behaves like something that accumulates, is felt, or gets relieved.

Exercise 2 โ€” Releasing Tension & Stress ๐Ÿงฉ

A. ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I relieved stress while walking. ๐Ÿšถ)
Answer
ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š” โ€” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ’€๋‹ค = relieve stress.
B. ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I solved three math problems. ๐Ÿงฎ)
Answer
ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š” โ€” With ๋ฌธ์ œ, ํ’€๋‹ค means solve.
C. ์‹ ๋ฐœ ๋ˆ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
(I untied my shoelace and tied it again. ๐Ÿ‘Ÿ)
Answer
ํ’€๊ณ  โ€” With ๋ˆ, ํ’€๋‹ค means untie.
D. ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ „์— ์–ด๊นจ ํž˜์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(Relax your shoulders before the presentation. ๐ŸŽค)
Answer
ํ‘ธ์„ธ์š” โ€” ํž˜์„ ํ’€๋‹ค = release physical tension.
E. ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋ชฉ์š•์œผ๋กœ ๋ชธ์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I released body tension with a warm bath. ๐Ÿ›)
Answer
ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š” โ€” ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค = release tension.
F. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•ด์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I felt frustrated, so I talked with a friend and eased my mind. ๐Ÿ’ฌ)
Answer
ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š” โ€” Emotional heaviness can also be released.
G. ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋ ค๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ผ์ฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(To relieve fatigue, sleep early today. ๐Ÿ›Œ)
Answer
์ž์„ธ์š” โ€” Sleep is a natural fatigue solution.
H. ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(We slowly resolved the complicated misunderstanding. ๐Ÿงต)
Answer
ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š” โ€” ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ’€๋‹ค = resolve a misunderstanding.
I. ์šด๋™ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
(After exercise, loosen your muscles with stretching. ๐Ÿง˜)
Answer
ํ’€์–ด โ€” ๊ทผ์œก์„ ํ’€๋‹ค = loosen muscles.
J. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
(Today I want to relieve the dayโ€™s fatigue while listening to music. ๐ŸŽง)
Answer
ํ’€๊ณ  โ€” ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค = want to relieve fatigue.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ํ’€๋‹ค โ†’ loosen/solve/release/relieve
  • ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค โ†’ stress
  • ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋ฌธ์ œ โ†’ math problem
  • ์‹ ๋ฐœ ๋ˆ โ†’ shoelace
  • ๋ฌถ๋‹ค โ†’ to tie
  • ์–ด๊นจ ํž˜ โ†’ shoulder tension/strength
  • ๋ชฉ์š• โ†’ bath
  • ๊ธด์žฅ โ†’ tension
  • ์˜คํ•ด โ†’ misunderstanding
  • ๊ทผ์œก โ†’ muscle
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก The object tells you which meaning of ํ’€๋‹ค is active.

Exercise 3 โ€” Drowsy, Languid, Low Energy ๐ŸŒค๏ธ

A. ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ๋ชธ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(After lunch, my body felt drowsy/languid. ๐Ÿฑ)
Answer
๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š” โ€” A very natural post-lunch phrase.
B. ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ ์  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(Being in a warm room, I gradually became drowsy/languid. ๐Ÿ”ฅ)
Answer
๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•ด์ ธ์š” โ€” Warmth often causes this feeling.
C. ๋ด„๋‚  ์˜คํ›„์—๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
(On spring afternoons, I strangely feel languid. ๐ŸŒธ)
Answer
๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•œ โ€” Before ๊ธฐ๋ถ„, use adjective form.
D. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ชธ์ด ์‚ด์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(Rather than being extremely tired, my body feels slightly drowsy/languid. ๐Ÿ˜Œ)
Answer
๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•ด์š” โ€” Soft low energy, not total exhaustion.
E. ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•ด์„œ ์ž ๊น ๋ˆˆ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I felt drowsy, so I closed my eyes briefly. ๐Ÿ‘€)
Answer
๊ฐ์•˜์–ด์š” โ€” ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹ค = close oneโ€™s eyes.
F. ๋น„ ์˜ค๋Š” ์˜คํ›„๋ผ์„œ ์นดํŽ˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋А๊ปด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
(Because it was a rainy afternoon, the cafรฉ atmosphere felt more languid. โ˜”)
Answer
๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” Adverb form describing how it felt.
G. ๋ชธ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์‰ฌ์„ธ์š”.
(When your body feels drowsy/languid, do not overdo it; rest comfortably. ๐Ÿ›‹๏ธ)
Answer
ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ โ€” Peaceful rest fits the sentence.
H. ํ–‡์‚ด์ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ณด์˜€์–ด์š”.
(The sunlight was warm, so everyone looked a little drowsy/languid. ๐ŸŒž)
Answer
๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•ด โ€” ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋‹ค = look languid.
I. ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
(If the drowsy state continues, try checking your sleep time. ๐Ÿ›Œ)
Answer
ํ™•์ธํ•ด โ€” Persistent low energy may relate to sleep.
J. ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค is closer to ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ than ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค.
(๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค is closer to drowsy/low-energy than lazy. ๐Ÿชถ)
Answer
์กธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํž˜์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ โ€” It describes a state, not a character flaw.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ drowsy/languid
  • ์ ์‹ฌ โ†’ lunch
  • ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋ฐฉ โ†’ warm room
  • ๋ด„๋‚  ์˜คํ›„ โ†’ spring afternoon
  • ์‚ด์ง โ†’ slightly
  • ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹ค โ†’ to close oneโ€™s eyes
  • ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ โ†’ atmosphere
  • ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to overdo it
  • ํ–‡์‚ด โ†’ sunlight
  • ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ โ†’ sleep time
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค is body/weather/rest mood language, not a moral judgment.

Exercise 4 โ€” Meditation & Peaceful Rest ๐Ÿง˜

A. ์ž๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‹ญ ๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ํ•ด์š”.
(I meditate for about ten minutes before bed. ๐ŸŒ™)
Answer
๋ช…์ƒ โ€” ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค = to meditate.
B. ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์•‰์•„์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•ด์ ธ์š”.
(If you sit quietly and meditate, your mind becomes calm. ๐Ÿง˜)
Answer
๋ช…์ƒ โ€” Verb form: ๋ช…์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค.
C. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
(Today I want to rest peacefully in bed. ๐Ÿ›๏ธ)
Answer
ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ โ€” Adverb before ์‰ฌ๋‹ค.
D. ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ž ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
(The children all fell asleep peacefully. ๐Ÿ˜ด)
Answer
ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ โ€” ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์ž ๋“ค๋‹ค is natural.
E. ๋ช…์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I calmed my complicated mind through meditation. ๐ŸŒฟ)
Answer
๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰ํ˜”์–ด์š” โ€” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰ํžˆ๋‹ค = calm the mind.
F. ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ˆจ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(Sit comfortably and breathe slowly. ๐ŸŒฌ๏ธ)
Answer
์‰ฌ์„ธ์š” โ€” ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๋‹ค = to breathe.
G. ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค โŒ โ†’ ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. โœ…
(To meditate. ๐Ÿง˜)
Answer
ํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” Use ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
H. ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์‰ฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์ž ์‹œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(To rest peacefully, put your phone away for a moment. ๐Ÿ“ต)
Answer
๋ฉ€๋ฆฌํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” A natural digital-detox action.
I. ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋ช…์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(After meditating briefly, my fatigue was relieved a little. โœจ)
Answer
ํ’€๋ ธ์–ด์š” โ€” Meditation can relieve fatigue/tension.
J. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์€ ๊ฑฑ์ • ์—†์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ž๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
(Tonight I want to sleep peacefully without worries. ๐ŸŒŒ)
Answer
ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ โ€” Peaceful sleep phrase.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๋ช…์ƒ โ†’ meditation
  • ๋ช…์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to meditate
  • ์ž๊ธฐ ์ „ โ†’ before sleeping
  • ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ โ†’ quietly
  • ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค โ†’ to become calm
  • ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ โ†’ peacefully/comfortably
  • ์ž ๋“ค๋‹ค โ†’ to fall asleep
  • ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰ํžˆ๋‹ค โ†’ to calm the mind
  • ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๋‹ค โ†’ to breathe
  • ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to keep away
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ๋ช…์ƒ is an activity; ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ describes the calm way an action happens.

Exercise 5 โ€” Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ

A. ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š” โŒ โ†’ ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. โœ…
(I relieved fatigue. ๐Ÿ˜Œ)
Answer
ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š” โ€” Fatigue is relieved with ํ’€๋‹ค.
B. ํ’€๋‹ค = solve only โŒ โ†’ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. โœ…
(Release tension. ๐Ÿง˜)
Answer
ํ’€์–ด์š” โ€” With ๊ธด์žฅ, it means release/relax.
C. ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค = ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค โŒ โ†’ ์ ์‹ฌ ํ›„์— ๋ชธ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. โœ…
(My body feels drowsy after lunch. ๐Ÿฑ)
Answer
๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•ด์š” โ€” It describes a body state.
D. ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค โŒ โ†’ ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. โœ…
(To meditate. ๐Ÿง˜)
Answer
ํ•ด์š” โ€” Use ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
E. ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ โŒ โ†’ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ โœ… / ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์‰ฌ๋‹ค โœ…
(Peaceful time / rest peacefully. ๐Ÿ•ฏ๏ธ)
Answer
์‹œ๊ฐ„ โ€” Use ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ before nouns and ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ before actions.
F. ์•ผ๊ทผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(Fatigue built up a lot because of overtime. ๐Ÿ’ผ)
Answer
์Œ“์˜€์–ด์š” โ€” ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๋‹ค.
G. ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I eased my mind while drinking warm tea. ๐Ÿต)
Answer
ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š” โ€” Emotional tension can be released.
H. ๋ด„๋‚  ์˜คํ›„์—๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
(On spring afternoons, I feel a little languid. ๐ŸŒธ)
Answer
๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•œ โ€” Before ๊ธฐ๋ถ„, use adjective form.
I. ์ž๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(I meditate before bed and sleep peacefully. ๐ŸŒ™)
Answer
์ž์š” โ€” ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์ž๋‹ค is natural.
J. ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์—ฌ์„œ ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์‰ฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
(Fatigue built up, so I meditated, rested peacefully, and released tension. ๐Ÿ›‹๏ธ)
Answer
Master sentence unlocked โ€” It combines ํ”ผ๋กœ, ๋ช…์ƒ, ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ, and ํ’€๋‹ค naturally.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋‹ค โ†’ relieve fatigue
  • ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค โ†’ release tension
  • ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ drowsy/languid
  • ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to meditate
  • ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ โ†’ peaceful time
  • ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์‰ฌ๋‹ค โ†’ rest peacefully
  • ์•ผ๊ทผ โ†’ overtime
  • ์Œ“์ด๋‹ค โ†’ build up
  • ์ž๊ธฐ ์ „ โ†’ before bed
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Pitfall patrol rule: ํ’€๋‹ค depends on the object, and ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ needs an action after it.
ย 
๐ŸŽ‰ You completed the whole wind-down routine: fatigue built up, tension got released, the body felt softly drowsy, meditation helped, and rest became peaceful. Your Korean is now wearing slippers. ๐Ÿ›‹๏ธ๐Ÿงฆโœจ