๐Ÿฅ—

Vocab: Diet & Nutrition

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Keywords
์˜์–‘ / ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ / ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค / ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ / ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŽฏ
TL;DR ๐Ÿฆ„
  • ๐Ÿฅฆ ์˜์–‘ = nutrition โ€” what food provides; ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ = healthy meal โ€” what you choose to eat
  • ๐ŸŒˆ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ = in balanced variety (not the same as "a lot") โ€” the adverb that separates mindful eating from overeating
  • โš–๏ธ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค = to consume/take in (formal); ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ = in a balanced way โ€” together they power any Korean health conversation
๐Ÿ”Š
๐ŸŽง Iru Helper Note โ€” Head to the Korean Helper Widgets and hear today's vocabulary at natural speed. ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค is a powerful phrase worth hearing spoken in full. ๐Ÿฅ—

๐ŸŒˆ The Big Picture

Korean nutrition language is precise in a way that sounds natural in real conversations, health articles, and lifestyle content. You don't just "eat well" โ€” you eat ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ, ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ, and ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค the right ์˜์–‘. And the meal itself? ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹.
These five words power everything from casual talk about diet habits to writing about healthy living. Together they give you the vocabulary to explain not just what you eat, but how and why โ€” which is exactly what intermediate Korean requires.

๐ŸŽจ The Core Diet & Nutrition Family

1. ์˜์–‘ โ€” nutrition, nutrients ๐Ÿฅฆ
What food provides to the body. ์˜์–‘์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค = nutritious. ์˜์–‘์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค = lacking nutrition. ์˜์–‘์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค = to take in nutrients. ์˜์–‘ ์ƒํƒœ = nutritional condition.
2. ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ€” evenly, in balanced variety ๐ŸŒˆ
An adverb meaning all categories are represented without imbalance. ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน๋‹ค = to eat a variety of foods. โš ๏ธ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ‰  ๋งŽ์ด โ€” it's about variety, not quantity. ํŽธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน์–ด์š” = don't be picky, eat a variety.
3. ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” to consume, take in (formal) ๐Ÿ’Š
More formal than ๋จน๋‹ค. Natural with nutrients, water, protein, vitamins, sugar. ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค = to consume protein. ๋ฌผ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค = to drink enough water. For casual meals, ๋จน๋‹ค is usually more natural.
4. ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ โ€” in a balanced way โš–๏ธ
The adverb phrase for balance across categories. ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค = to eat balanced meals. ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค = to consume in balance. Pattern: N์„/๋ฅผ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ V.
5. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ โ€” healthy meal, health-conscious food ๐Ÿฅ—
Not necessarily diet food โ€” simply food prepared with health in mind. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค = to prepare a healthy meal. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ ์œ„์ฃผ๋กœ ๋จน๋‹ค = to eat mainly healthy food. โš ๏ธ Even ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ can be overeaten โ€” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ณผ์‹ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence

์˜์–‘์„ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ฑ„์†Œ์™€ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋จน์–ด์š”.
I try to consume nutrition evenly by eating vegetables and protein together. ๐Ÿฅฆ
โ€” ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ + ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค; -๋ ค๊ณ  = in order to/trying to
๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ผ์š”.
Eating balanced meals helps with maintaining health. โš–๏ธ
โ€” ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ + ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค; -๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋‹ค = to be helpful with
์š”์ฆ˜ ์ ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์š”.
These days I'm making an effort to eat healthy meals for lunch. ๐Ÿฅ—
โ€” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ + ๋จน๋‹ค; -๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค = to make an effort to

๐Ÿงฉ General Formation Rule

  • ์˜์–‘ โ†’ noun: ์˜์–‘์ด / ์˜์–‘์„ / ์˜์–‘์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค / ์˜์–‘ ์ƒํƒœ
  • ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ†’ adverb: always before verbs โ€” ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน๋‹ค / ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค
  • ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ regular ํ•˜๋‹ค: ์„ญ์ทจํ•ด์š” / ์„ญ์ทจํ–ˆ์–ด์š” / ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด / ์„ญ์ทจํ•  ๊ฒƒ
  • ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ โ†’ adverb phrase: ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ + verb โ€” ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค / ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค
  • ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ โ†’ noun: ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹์„ / ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹์œผ๋กœ / ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ ์œ„์ฃผ๋กœ

๐Ÿ“š Cross-check note

All vocabulary and collocations cross-checked against korean.go.kr โœ…

๐Ÿชž Synonym Alert

  • ์˜์–‘ โ‰ˆ ์˜์–‘์†Œ โ€” ์˜์–‘์†Œ = specific nutrient (protein, vitamin, etc.); ์˜์–‘ = nutrition broadly
  • ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค โ‰ˆ ๋จน๋‹ค โ€” ๋จน๋‹ค = everyday eating; ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค = formal/health context consuming
  • ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ‰ˆ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ = in various ways; ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ = in balanced variety (no category neglected)
  • ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ โ‰ˆ ์‹๋‹จ โ€” ์‹๋‹จ = diet/meal plan (what you plan to eat); ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ = healthy meal (what you eat)

โš ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge

โŒ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ–ˆ์–ด์š” โ†’ โœ… ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š” โ€” ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค is for nutrients, water, protein, vitamins; not for casual meal sentences.
โŒ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์–ด์š” (treating ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ as "a lot") โ†’ โœ… ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน์–ด์š” โ€” ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ is about variety, not quantity.
โŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹์ด๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ข‹์•„์š” โ†’ โœ… ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ณผ์‹ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š” โ€” even healthy food can be problematic in excess.
โŒ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค (wrong collocate) โ†’ โœ… ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค / ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ is most natural with eating/consuming verbs.
๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋จน๊ณ , ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด โ€” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์™€์š”! ๐Ÿฅ—๐Ÿ’ช
Try this exercise
Instructions: Fill in each blank with the correct word or form.
1. ์ฑ„์†Œ, ๊ณผ์ผ, ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
You should eat vegetables, fruit, and protein in a balanced variety. ๐ŸŒˆ
Answer
๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ†’ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ = variety, not "a lot."
2. ๋ฌผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ์ž” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
You need to consume enough water โ€” eight glasses a day. ๐Ÿ’ง
Answer
์„ญ์ทจ โ†’ ์„ญ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค = consume water (formal).
3. ์ด ์ฑ„์†Œ๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์•„์š”.
This vegetable is good for health because it's rich in nutrition. ๐Ÿฅฆ
Answer
์˜์–‘ โ†’ ์˜์–‘์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค = to be nutritious.
4. ์ ์‹ฌ์€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
I try to eat a healthy meal for lunch whenever possible. ๐Ÿฅ—
Answer
๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ โ†’ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹์„ ๋จน๋‹ค. ๋˜๋„๋ก = whenever possible.
5. ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์„ญ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
You need to consume carbohydrates and protein in a balanced way. โš–๏ธ
Answer
๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ โ†’ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. Adverb phrase before verb.
6. ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ์„ ๋งค์ผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์•„์š”.
It's good to consume vitamins every day. ๐Ÿ’Š
Answer
์„ญ์ทจ โ†’ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค = formal health context.
7. ์•„์นจ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š”.
If you skip breakfast it's hard to get enough nutrition. ๐ŸŒ…
Answer
์˜์–‘ โ†’ ์˜์–‘์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์–ป๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅด๋‹ค = to skip breakfast.
8. ํŽธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋จน์–ด์š”.
Don't be picky โ€” eat many kinds of food in a balanced variety. ๐ŸŒˆ
Answer
๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ†’ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน์–ด์š”. ํŽธ์‹ํ•˜๋‹ค = to eat only certain foods/be picky.
9. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
Even healthy food is not good for your health if you eat too much. ๐Ÿฅ—
Answer
๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ โ†’ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹์ด๋ผ๋„. -์ด๋ผ๋„ = even if it is. โš ๏ธ Even ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ can be overeaten.
10. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
If you eat balanced meals you can maintain your health. โš–๏ธ
Answer
๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ โ†’ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค = to maintain health.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์˜์–‘ โ†’ nutrition
  • ์˜์–‘์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ nutritious
  • ์˜์–‘์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ lacking nutrition
  • ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ†’ in balanced variety
  • ํŽธ์‹ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to eat only certain foods
  • ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to consume (formal)
  • ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ โ†’ in a balanced way
  • ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ โ†’ healthy meal
  • ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to maintain health
  • ๊ณผ์‹ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to overeat
  • ์•„์นจ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅด๋‹ค โ†’ to skip breakfast
  • ์‹๋‹จ โ†’ diet/meal plan
Memory tips ๐Ÿ’ก
  • ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ = like a rainbow โ€” every colour present
  • ์„ญ์ทจ = ๆ”ๅ– = to take in (formal)
  • ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ โ‰  diet food; just health-conscious food

๐Ÿš€
Want more reps? Visit the Practice Hub when you're ready! ๐Ÿš€
๐Ÿ“ฆ
๐ŸŽฏ Practice Hub โ€” Vocab: Diet & Nutrition
๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹์Šต๊ด€ ์‹œ์ž‘! ๐Ÿฅ— This Practice Hub drills all five words โ€” ์˜์–‘, ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ, ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ โ€” across five themed exercises covering real Korean conversations about eating habits and nutrition. By the end you'll sound like someone who actually thinks about what they eat. ๐Ÿฅฆ
๐Ÿ”Š Audio reminder: Use the Korean Helper Widgets to hear any sentence.
๐Ÿ“ Instructions: Fill in each blank with the correct word or form.

Exercise 1 โ€” Nutrition & Food ๐Ÿฅฆ

A. ์ด ์Œ์‹์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์ •๋ง ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ด์š”.
This food is really rich in nutrition. ๐Ÿฅฆ
Answer
์˜์–‘ โ†’ ์˜์–‘์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ด์š”.
B. ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
Growing children need sufficient nutrition. ๐Ÿง’
Answer
์˜์–‘ โ†’ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์˜์–‘์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
C. ์ฑ„์†Œ์™€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
You should eat vegetables and meat in a balanced variety. ๐ŸŒˆ
Answer
๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ†’ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
D. ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
Please consume enough protein per day. ๐Ÿ’ช
Answer
์„ญ์ทจ โ†’ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค = formal health context.
E. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ ์‹ฌ์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์œผ๋กœ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I prepared today's lunch as a healthy meal. ๐Ÿฅ—
Answer
๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ โ†’ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
F. ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ, ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ, ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์„ญ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
You need to consume carbohydrates, protein, and fat in a balanced way. โš–๏ธ
Answer
๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ โ†’ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
G. ํŽธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
It's important to eat without being picky and in a balanced variety. ๐ŸŒˆ
Answer
๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ†’ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
H. ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ์„ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ผ์š”.
Consistently consuming vitamins helps your health. ๐Ÿ’Š
Answer
์„ญ์ทจ โ†’ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด. ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค.
I. ์‹๋‹น์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
I like this restaurant because it has many healthy meal options. ๐Ÿฅ—
Answer
๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ โ†’ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์„œ.
J. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์Œ“์—ฌ์š”.
If nutrition is lacking, fatigue accumulates quickly. ๐Ÿชซ
Answer
์˜์–‘ โ†’ ์˜์–‘์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด. ์˜์–‘์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค = lacking nutrition.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์˜์–‘์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ nutritious
  • ์˜์–‘์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ lacking nutrition
  • ํŽธ์‹ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be picky eater
  • ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ โ†’ protein
  • ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ โ†’ carbohydrate
  • ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ โ†’ vitamin
  • ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ธฐ โ†’ growth period
  • ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๋‹ค โ†’ fatigue accumulates
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค is for health-related consumption: ๋ฌผ / ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ / ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ / ์˜์–‘์†Œ / ๋‹น๋ถ„ / ์ง€๋ฐฉ. For casual meals just use ๋จน๋‹ค.

Exercise 2 โ€” Healthy Habits ๐ŸŒฟ

A. ์•„์นจ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š”.
If you skip breakfast it's hard to get the nutrition you need. ๐ŸŒ…
Answer
์˜์–‘ โ†’ ์˜์–‘์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š”.
B. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹ํ’ˆ๊ตฐ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ƒ์ ์ด์—์š”.
It's ideal to consume various food groups in a balanced way. โš–๏ธ
Answer
๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ โ†’ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ƒ์ ์ด์—์š”.
C. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์Œ์‹๋งŒ ๋จน์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
Don't eat only one kind of food โ€” eat a variety. ๐ŸŒˆ
Answer
๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ†’ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
D. ๋‹น๋ถ„์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
Consuming too much sugar is not good for your health. ๐Ÿฌ
Answer
์„ญ์ทจ โ†’ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€. ๋‹น๋ถ„์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค = consume sugar.
E. ์šด๋™๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ฒด์ค‘์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์š”.
I manage my weight by exercising and eating healthy meals. ๐Ÿƒ
Answer
๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ โ†’ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹๋„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด์„œ.
F. ์‹๋‹จ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์š”.
If you plan your diet in a balanced way it's easier to maintain health. โš–๏ธ
Answer
๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ โ†’ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋ฉด.
G. ๋ฌผ๋„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ•œ ์˜์–‘์†Œ์˜ˆ์š”.
Water is also an important nutrient. ๐Ÿ’ง
Answer
์˜์–‘ โ†’ ๋ฌผ๋„ ์˜์–‘์†Œ์˜ˆ์š”. (Actually: ์˜์–‘ = nutrition broadly; ์˜์–‘์†Œ = specific nutrient. Either works contextually here.)
H. ๋ผ๋ฉด๋งŒ ๋จน์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ฑ„์†Œ๋„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
Don't only eat instant noodles โ€” eat vegetables in a balanced variety too. ๐ŸŒˆ
Answer
๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ†’ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋„ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
I. ์ด ์‹๋‹น์€ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์š”.
This restaurant is famous for healthy meals made with fresh ingredients. ๐Ÿฅ—
Answer
๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ โ†’ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹์ด ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์š”.
J. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์š”.
I maintain health by consuming nutrition in a balanced way. ๐Ÿฅฆโš–๏ธ
Answer
์˜์–‘ / ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ / ์„ญ์ทจ โ†’ ์˜์–‘์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์š”. Three words. โœ…
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์•„์นจ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅด๋‹ค โ†’ to skip breakfast
  • ์‹ํ’ˆ๊ตฐ โ†’ food group
  • ์ด์ƒ์ ์ด๋‹ค โ†’ ideal
  • ๋‹น๋ถ„ โ†’ sugar
  • ์ฒด์ค‘์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to manage weight
  • ์‹๋‹จ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to plan a diet
  • ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ โ†’ fresh ingredients
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ + ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค/์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค/๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” the three most natural verb pairings.

Exercise 3 โ€” Choosing What to Eat ๐Ÿฝ๏ธ

A. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์€ ๋ญ˜ ๋จน์„์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
Do you have anything in mind for what to eat for dinner today? ๐Ÿฝ๏ธ
Answer
Context question โ€” this doesn't use the 5 words directly, but leads to ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ answer.
B. ๋ชธ์ด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์–ด์š”.
When my body is tired I eat food rich in nutrition. ๐Ÿชซ
Answer
์˜์–‘ โ†’ ์˜์–‘์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์–ด์š”.
C. ๊ฐ„์‹๋„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”.
It's good to choose snacks in a balanced variety too. ๐ŸŒˆ
Answer
๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ†’ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ฐ„์‹ = snack.
D. ์ด ์Œ๋ฃŒ์—๋Š” ๋‹น๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ผ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
This drink has a lot of sugar in it (consumed/contained). ๐Ÿฅค
Answer
์„ญ์ทจ โ†’ ์„ญ์ทจ๋ผ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‹น๋ถ„์ด ์„ญ์ทจ๋˜๋‹ค = sugar is consumed/taken in.
E. ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ ์ค‘์—๋„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ์…”์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
Even while dieting you should eat healthy meals. ๐Ÿฅ—
Answer
๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ โ†’ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ์…”์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ ์ค‘ = while dieting.
F. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์„œ ๋จน์–ด์š”.
Rather than eating too much at once I eat in a balanced, divided way. โš–๏ธ
Answer
๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ โ†’ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์„œ ๋จน์–ด์š”.
G. ๊ณผ์ผ์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ด์š”.
Fruit is very rich in nutrition. ๐ŸŠ
Answer
์˜์–‘ โ†’ ์˜์–‘์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ด์š”.
H. ์„ธ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ„์‹์ด ์ค„์–ด์š”.
If you eat three meals in a balanced variety, snacking decreases. ๐ŸŒˆ
Answer
๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ†’ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ„์‹์ด ์ค„์–ด์š”.
I. ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—๋„ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
Consuming sufficient water is also good for your skin. ๐Ÿ’ง
Answer
์„ญ์ทจ โ†’ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด. ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค = consume moisture/water.
J. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
Even healthy food, if eaten in a balanced variety, can maintain nutrition. ๐Ÿฅ—๐ŸŒˆ๐Ÿฅฆ
Answer
๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ / ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ / ์˜์–‘ โ†’ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ์˜์–‘์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. โœ…
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๊ฐ„์‹ โ†’ snack
  • ๋‹น๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค โ†’ high in sugar
  • ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ ์ค‘ โ†’ while dieting
  • ์ˆ˜๋ถ„ โ†’ moisture, water
  • ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ์ข‹๋‹ค โ†’ good for skin
  • ์„ธ๋ผ โ†’ three meals a day
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ณผ์‹ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š” โ€” always the most important caveat about ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹.

Exercise 4 โ€” Conjugation Focus ๐Ÿ”ง

A. ๋ฌผ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งค์ผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
To consume more water, set a daily goal. ๐Ÿ’ง
Answer
์„ญ์ทจํ•˜ โ†’ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด. ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค + -(์œผ)๋ ค๋ฉด = in order to consume.
B. ์˜์–‘์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ณจ๋ผ์š”.
I choose food that is rich in nutrition. ๐Ÿฅฆ
Answer
ํ’๋ถ€ โ†’ ์˜์–‘์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์Œ์‹. ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค modifier = ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ.
C. ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•œ ์–‘๋งŒํผ ์„ญ์ทจํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I consumed the balanced amount of protein. โš–๏ธ
Answer
๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ โ†’ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์„ญ์ทจํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
D. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I made a salad by adding various vegetables in a balanced variety. ๐ŸŒˆ
Answer
๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ†’ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ.
E. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์œผ๋กœ ๋จน๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I decided to eat a healthy meal for dinner today. ๐Ÿฅ—
Answer
๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ โ†’ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋จน๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. -๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‹ค = to decide to.
F. ์˜์–‘์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์™€์š”.
If nutrition is lacking, fatigue comes easily. ๐Ÿชซ
Answer
๋ถ€์กฑ โ†’ ์˜์–‘์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด. ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค = to be insufficient.
G. ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ์„ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
I'm consistently consuming vitamins. ๐Ÿ’Š
Answer
์„ญ์ทจํ•˜ โ†’ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. -๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค = ongoing action.
H. ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ, ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
Eating carbohydrates and protein in a balanced way is important. โš–๏ธ
Answer
๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ โ†’ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
I. ๋งค์ผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์ข‹์•„์ ธ์š”.
If you practice healthy eating every day, your health improves. ๐Ÿฅ—
Answer
๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ โ†’ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋ฉด. ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋‹ค = to practice/implement.
J. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋„ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ ๋จน์–ด์š”.
I consume nutrition in a balanced way and also make sure to eat healthy meals. ๐Ÿฅฆโš–๏ธ๐Ÿฅ—
Answer
์˜์–‘ / ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ / ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ โ†’ ์˜์–‘์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹๋„ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ ๋จน์–ด์š”. โœ…
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด โ†’ in order to consume
  • ์˜์–‘์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ โ†’ nutritious (modifier)
  • ์˜์–‘์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด โ†’ if nutrition is lacking
  • ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค โ†’ consuming (ongoing)
  • ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to practice, implement
  • ์ฑ™๊ฒจ ๋จน๋‹ค โ†’ to make sure to eat
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ and ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ are both adverbs โ€” they always come before the verb. Never at the end of a sentence.

Exercise 5 โ€” Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ

A. โŒ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ–ˆ์–ด์š” โ†’ โœ… ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์–ด์š”
I ate lunch. ๐Ÿฑ
Answer
๋จน์—ˆ โ†’ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค = for nutrients/health context, not casual meals. โœ…
B. โŒ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์–ด์š” โ†’ โœ… ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์–ด์š”
I eat in a balanced variety. ๐ŸŒˆ
Answer
๋จน โ†’ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน์–ด์š”. ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ = variety, not quantity. โœ…
C. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์•ผ ์•„์นจ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ผ์š”.
If you consume nutrition in a balanced way you don't need to worry about skipping breakfast. ๐ŸŒ…
Answer
์˜์–‘ / ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ / ์„ญ์ทจ โ†’ ์˜์–‘์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ์•„์นจ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ผ์š”. โœ…
D. โŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹์ด๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ข‹์•„์š” โ†’ โœ… ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹์ด๋ผ๋„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”
Even healthy food shouldn't be overeaten. ๐Ÿฅ—
Answer
๊ณผ์‹ โ†’ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ณผ์‹ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. ๊ณผ์‹ํ•˜๋‹ค = to overeat. โœ…
E. ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋จน๊ณ , ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ๋„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
If you eat carbs and protein in a balanced variety and also consume vitamins, you can maintain nutrition. โš–๏ธ๐Ÿ’Š๐Ÿฅฆ
Answer
๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ / ์„ญ์ทจ / ์˜์–‘ โ†’ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน๊ณ , ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ๋„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–‘์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. โœ…
F. ์š”์ฆ˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์œผ๋กœ ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”.
These days my health has improved by eating healthy meals. ๐Ÿฅ—
Answer
๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ โ†’ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ. -์œผ๋กœ = as/with (manner). โœ…
G. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ, ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ, ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ, ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ, ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ โ€” ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด์—์š”.
์˜์–‘, ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ, ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ โ€” these five words are the core of Korean health conversation. ๐Ÿฅ—
Answer
์˜์–‘ / ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ / ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค / ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ / ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ โ†’ All five target words in one sentence. โœ…
H. ์•„์นจ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
I skipped breakfast so nutrition became insufficient. ๐ŸŒ…๐Ÿฅฆ
Answer
๊ฑฐ๋Ÿฌ์„œ / ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชป / ์˜์–‘ โ†’ ์•„์นจ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Ÿฌ์„œ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์˜์–‘์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š”. โœ…
I. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋จน์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”.
After switching to healthy meals and eating various vegetables in a balanced variety, my nutrition improved. ๐Ÿฅ—๐ŸŒˆ๐Ÿฅฆ
Answer
๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ / ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ / ์˜์–‘ โ†’ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ์˜์–‘์ด ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”. โœ…
J. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ณ  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด โ€” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ƒํ™œ์ด์—์š”.
Consuming nutrition in a balanced way and eating a healthy variety of foods โ€” that's a healthy lifestyle. ๐Ÿฅฆโš–๏ธ๐Ÿ’Š๐ŸŒˆ
Answer
์˜์–‘ / ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ / ์„ญ์ทจ / ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ โ†’ ์˜์–‘์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด โ€” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ƒํ™œ์ด์—์š”. Four words in one sentence. โœ…
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box โ€” Pitfall Recap
  • โŒ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ–ˆ์–ด์š” โ†’ โœ… ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”
  • โŒ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๋‹ค โ†’ โœ… ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน๋‹ค (variety โ‰  quantity)
  • โŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹์ด๋ผ์„œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค โ†’ โœ… ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ณผ์‹ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค
  • โœ… ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค = nutrients / water / vitamins (formal)
  • โœ… Full sentence: ์˜์–‘์„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹์„ ๋จน์–ด์š”.
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก The 5 words together: ์˜์–‘(์„) + ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ + ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ + ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค + ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹์œผ๋กœ = the complete Korean health eating description.
๐ŸŽ‰ ์‹์Šต๊ด€ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ! ๐Ÿฅ— Now you can describe your eating habits naturally in Korean โ€” with ์˜์–‘, ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ, ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ, and ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ in your toolkit. ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋จน๊ณ , ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•ด์š”! ๐Ÿฅฆโœจ