๐Ÿšš

Vocab: Moving Day Essentials

Agent Progress
Built
Keywords
์ด์‚ฌ / ์ง์„ ์‹ธ๋‹ค / ํŠธ๋Ÿญ / ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‹ค / ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŽฏ
TL;DR ๐Ÿฆ„
  • ๐Ÿ“ฆ ์ด์‚ฌ (moving) is the core word for changing your residence.
  • ๐ŸŽ’ Use ์ง์„ ์‹ธ๋‹ค to pack your belongings, and ์ง์„ ํ’€๋‹ค to unpack them!
  • ๐Ÿšš ํŠธ๋Ÿญ (truck), ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‹ค (heavy), and ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ (safely) are essential words for completing the transition.
๐Ÿ”Š
๐ŸŽง Iru Helper Note โ€” Head to the Korean Helper Widgets and hear today's vocabulary at natural speed. ์ด์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š” is a sentence you'll use in real life. ๐Ÿšš

๐ŸŒˆ The Big Picture

Moving day is a major, exciting (and busy!) milestone. In Korean, you ์ด์‚ฌ (move residence), ์ง์„ ์‹ธ๋‹ค (pack your belongings) in boxes, load them onto a moving ํŠธ๋Ÿญ (truck), lift items that are ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‹ค (heavy), and strive to complete the entire transition ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ (safely, without incident). These five key words and expressions cover the essential vocabulary needed to describe moving day in Korea, whether you're shifting to a new flat in Seoul or managing a relocation with a professional moving company directly.

๐ŸŽจ The Core Moving Day Family

1. ์ด์‚ฌ โ€” moving (residence) ๐Ÿ“ฆ
์ƒˆ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•ด์š” = I move to a new house. ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚  = moving day. ์ด์‚ฌ (noun) + ํ•˜๋‹ค (to do) = ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค (to move residences). Not used for general physical movement (like moving your arm) โ€” only for changing your domicile.
2. ์ง์„ ์‹ธ๋‹ค โ€” to pack belongings/luggage ๐ŸŽ’
๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์ง์„ ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” = I'm packing my belongings in my room. ์ง์„ ํ’€๋‹ค = to unpack/untie luggage. ์ง = luggage/cargo/belongings; ์‹ธ๋‹ค = to pack or wrap.
3. ํŠธ๋Ÿญ โ€” truck ๐Ÿšš
์ด์‚ฟ์ง ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ์™”์–ด์š” = The moving truck has arrived. ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ์ง์„ ์‹ค์–ด์š” = I load the belongings onto the truck. ํŠธ๋Ÿญ is the natural phonetic loanword from English used for commercial and moving vehicles.
4. ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‹ค โ€” to be heavy ๐Ÿ‹๏ธ
์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์š” = The box is too heavy. ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ง = heavy luggage. ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‹ค is a standard ใ…‚-irregular descriptive verb: ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์š” (present), ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š” (past), ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šฐ๋ฉด (conditional).
5. ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ โ€” safely, without incident ๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ
์ƒˆ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š” = I arrived safely at the new house. ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š” = I moved safely. ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ (adverb) describes successfully finishing a process without any accidents, damage, or trouble.

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence

์ƒˆ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ง์„ ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
I'm packing my belongings all day today to move to a new house. ๐Ÿ ๐ŸŽ’
โ€” ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค + ์ง์„ ์‹ธ๋‹ค; -(์œผ)๋ ค๊ณ  = in order to; ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ = all day long
์ด์‚ฟ์ง ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ƒ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค ์‹ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We loaded all the heavy boxes onto the moving truck. ๐Ÿšš๐Ÿ‹๏ธ
โ€” ํŠธ๋Ÿญ + ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‹ค (๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด); ์‹ฃ๋‹ค = to load (์‹ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค); ์ƒ์ž = box; ๋‹ค = all
์ง์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์–ด์š”.
There was a lot of luggage so it was hard, but thanks to my friends, I finished moving safely. ๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ๐Ÿ“ฆ
โ€” ์ง + ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ + ์ด์‚ฌ; ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค = to be hard; -์ง€๋งŒ = but; ๋•๋ถ„์— = thanks to

๐Ÿงฉ General Formation Rule

  • ์ด์‚ฌ โ†’ noun: ์ด์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ / ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ / ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค (verb) / ์ด์‚ฌํ•ด์š” / ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ 
  • ์ง์„ ์‹ธ๋‹ค โ†’ verb: ์ง์„ ์‹ธ์š” / ์ง์„ ์ŒŒ์–ด์š” / ์ง์„ ์‹ธ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—์š” / ์ง์„ ์‹ธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค
  • ํŠธ๋Ÿญ โ†’ noun: ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด / ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„ / ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ์ง์„ ์‹ฃ๋‹ค
  • ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‹ค โ†’ ใ…‚-irregular adjective: ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์š” / ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด / ๋ฌด๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค / ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šฐ๋ฉด
  • ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ โ†’ adverb: ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ๋งˆ์น˜๋‹ค / ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ๋๋‚˜๋‹ค

๐Ÿชž Synonym Alert

  • ์ด์‚ฌ โ‰ˆ ์ด์ „ โ€” ์ด์ „ = relocation/transfer (formal/official); ์ด์‚ฌ = moving (everyday)
  • ์ง์„ ์‹ธ๋‹ค โ‰ˆ ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค = to pack professionally/wrap; ์ง์„ ์‹ธ๋‹ค = to pack luggage (casual)
  • ํŠธ๋Ÿญ โ‰ˆ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐจ โ€” ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐจ = cargo vehicle/freight car (formal); ํŠธ๋Ÿญ = truck (everyday)
  • ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‹ค โ‰ˆ ์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” ์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค = weighty/important (more formal/literary); ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‹ค = heavy (everyday)
  • ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ โ‰ˆ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ = safely/securely; ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ = without trouble/safely

โš ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge

โŒ ์ง‘์„ ์›€์ง์—ฌ์š” (when you mean moving houses) โ†’ โœ… ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•ด์š” โ€” ์›€์ง์ด๋‹ค is for physical body/object motion, not changing residence.
โŒ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ์ง์„ ์‹ธ์š” โ†’ โœ… ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ง์„ ์‹ธ์š” โ€” ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‹ค (adjective) modifies ์ง (noun) as ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ง (heavy luggage).
โŒ ๋ฌด์‚ฌํ•œ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š” โ†’ โœ… ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š” โ€” ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ (adverb) naturally modifies the verb ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
โŒ ์ง์„ ๋‹ซ์•„์š” (when you mean close/pack) โ†’ โœ… ์ง์„ ์‹ธ์š” โ€” ์‹ธ๋‹ค is to pack; ๋‹ซ๋‹ค means to close a door or box.
์ƒˆ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ง์„ ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”! ๐Ÿ“ฆ๐ŸŽ’๐Ÿšš๐Ÿ‹๏ธ๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ
Try this exercise
Instructions: Fill in each blank with the correct word or form.
1. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I am moving to a different apartment next month. ๐Ÿ 
Answer
์ด์‚ฌํ•ด์š” โ†’ ์ด์‚ฌํ•ด์š” (from ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค)
2. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์˜ท๊ณผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
I'm packing clothes and luggage in my room right now. ๐ŸŽ’
Answer
์ง โ†’ ์ง (luggage/belongings)
3. ์ด์‚ฟ์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์ง‘ ์•ž์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The moving truck has arrived in front of the house. ๐Ÿšš
Answer
ํŠธ๋Ÿญ โ†’ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ (truck)
4. ์ฑ…์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
The box is too heavy because it's full of books. ๐Ÿ‹๏ธ
Answer
๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์š” โ†’ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์š” (from ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‹ค, ใ…‚-irregular)
5. ๋„์›€ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Thanks to your help, I finished moving safely. ๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ
Answer
๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ โ†’ ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ (safely/without incident)
6. ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ˜ผ์ž ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
The box is so heavy that I can't lift it alone. ๐Ÿ‹๏ธ
Answer
๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ โ†’ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ (๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‹ค + -์•„์„œ/์–ด์„œ causal)
7. ๋‚ด์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—์š”.
I plan to move early tomorrow morning. ๐Ÿ 
Answer
์ด์‚ฌ โ†’ ์ด์‚ฌ (from ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค)
8. ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๋‹ค ์‹ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Did you load all the luggage onto the truck? ๐Ÿ“ฆ
Answer
์ง โ†’ ์ง (luggage/belongings)
9. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ๊นจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
All items arrived safely without being broken. ๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ
Answer
๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ โ†’ ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ (safely)
10. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ง์„ ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ด์‚ฌํ•ด์š”!
Load heavy luggage onto the truck and move safely! ๐Ÿ“ฆ๐Ÿšš๐Ÿ‹๏ธ๐Ÿ•Š
Answer
์ด์‚ฌ / ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด / ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ โ†’ ์ด์‚ฟ์ง ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ง์„ ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ์ด์‚ฌํ•ด์š”! โœ…
๐ŸŽ’
Vocabulary Box
  • ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to move (residence)
  • ์ง โ†’ luggage / belongings
  • ํŠธ๋Ÿญ โ†’ truck
  • ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‹ค โ†’ to be heavy
  • ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ โ†’ safely
  • ์‹ธ๋‹ค โ†’ to pack
  • ํ’€๋‹ค โ†’ to unpack
  • ์‹ฃ๋‹ค โ†’ to load
  • ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to arrive
  • ๋งˆ์น˜๋‹ค โ†’ to finish
  • ์ƒ์ž โ†’ box
  • ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ โ†’ apartment
  • ํ˜ผ์ž โ†’ alone
  • ์ด์‚ฟ์ง โ†’ moving luggage
Memory tips ๐Ÿ’ก
  • ์ง์„ ์‹ธ๋‹ค = to pack luggage; ์ง์„ ํ’€๋‹ค = to unpack
  • ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‹ค is ใ…‚-irregular: ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์š” / ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ

๐Ÿ’ก
Want more reps? Visit the Practice Hub when you're ready! ๐Ÿš€
๐Ÿ“ฆ
๐ŸŽฏ Practice Hub โ€” Moving Day Essentials
๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ์ด์‚ฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ! ๐Ÿ  This Practice Hub drills all five key expressions โ€” ์ด์‚ฌ, ์ง์„ ์‹ธ๋‹ค, ํŠธ๋Ÿญ, ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‹ค, ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ โ€” across exactly five intermediate exercises to build strong muscle memory. ๐Ÿšš๐Ÿ“ฆ๐Ÿ‹๏ธ๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ
๐Ÿ”Š Audio reminder: Use the Korean Helper Widgets to hear any sentence.

Exercise 1 โ€” The Move ๐Ÿ“ฆ

A. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
We are moving to Busan next week. ๐Ÿšš
Answer
์ด์‚ฌํ•ด์š”
B. ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ค๋ ˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
Moving to a new house is an exciting thing. ๐Ÿ 
Answer
์ด์‚ฌ
C. ์ž‘๋…„์— ์„œ์šธ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I moved to Seoul last year. ๐Ÿ™๏ธ
Answer
์ด์‚ฌ
D. ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์‹œ๊ณจ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
My parents moved to the countryside. ๐ŸŒณ
Answer
์ด์‚ฌ
E. ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ• ์ง€ ์•„์ง ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I haven't decided where to move yet. ๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ
Answer
์ด์‚ฌ
F. ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์„œ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด ์คฌ์–ด์š”.
My friend moved to a new apartment so I congratulated them. ๐ŸŽ‰
Answer
์ด์‚ฌ
G. ๋‚ด์ผ ๋“œ๋””์–ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด์—์š”.
Tomorrow is finally the moving day. ๐Ÿ“…
Answer
์ด์‚ฌ
H. ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•œ ํ›„์— ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Please contact me after you move to the new house. ๐Ÿ“ž
Answer
์ด์‚ฌ
I. ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
I want to move near the office. ๐Ÿข
Answer
์ด์‚ฌ
J. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ข‹์€ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
We are going to move to a good house on the weekend. ๐Ÿก
Answer
์ด์‚ฌ
๐Ÿ“–
์ด์‚ฌ forms:
  • ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to move (residence)
  • ์ด์‚ฌ์˜ค๋‹ค โ†’ to move in
  • ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚  โ†’ moving day
  • ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to decide
  • ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to congratulate
  • ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to contact
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค = only for changing residences.

Exercise 2 โ€” Packing and Unpacking ๐ŸŽ’

A. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์‹ธ๋А๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋นด์–ด์š”.
I was busy packing luggage since this morning. ๐ŸŽ’
Answer
์ง
B. ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๋‹ค ์‹ธ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
You must pack all the belongings in the room. ๐Ÿ“ฆ
Answer
์ง
C. ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์‹ฃ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋จผ์ € ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
Check before loading luggage onto the truck. ๐Ÿ“‹
Answer
์ง
D. ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
I unpacked all day long at the new house. ๐Ÿงน
Answer
์ง
E. ์ด ์ƒ์ž ์•ˆ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
What belongings are inside this box? ๐Ÿ“ฆ
Answer
์ง์ด
F. ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋“ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
Do not lift heavy luggage yourself. โŒ
Answer
์ง์€
G. ๋‚ด์ผ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๋‹ค ์ŒŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I packed all the luggage in advance for tomorrow's move. ๐Ÿ“…
Answer
์ง
H. ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์‹ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
My friend helped me pack my luggage. ๐Ÿค
Answer
์ง
I. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๋Œ€์ถฉ ์ŒŒ์–ด์š”.
We packed the necessary belongings roughly in the bag. ๐Ÿ‘œ
Answer
์ง์„
J. ๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๋‹ค ํ’€๊ณ  ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
I finally unpacked all the luggage and am resting. ๐Ÿ›‹๏ธ
Answer
์ง์„
๐Ÿ“–
์ง์„ ์‹ธ๋‹ค + ํ’€๋‹ค:
  • ์ง์„ ์‹ธ๋‹ค โ†’ to pack luggage
  • ์ง์„ ํ’€๋‹ค โ†’ to unpack
  • ๋•๋‹ค โ†’ to help
  • ์‰ฌ๋‹ค โ†’ to rest
  • ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ โ†’ bag
  • ์ƒ์ž โ†’ box
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ์‹ธ๋‹ค = to pack; ํ’€๋‹ค = to unpack.

Exercise 3 โ€” Trucking ๐Ÿšš

A. ํฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์— ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We loaded all the furniture onto the big truck. ๐Ÿšš
Answer
ํŠธ๋Ÿญ
B. ์ด์‚ฟ์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๊ธธ์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
The moving truck is blocking the street. ๐Ÿšš
Answer
ํŠธ๋Ÿญ
C. ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์™”์–ด์š”.
The yellow truck entered the alley. ๐Ÿšš
Answer
ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด
D. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
We need to reserve a truck for the move. ๐Ÿ“ž
Answer
ํŠธ๋Ÿญ
E. ์ด์‚ฟ์ง๋“ค์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์— ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
The moving belongings are fully loaded in the truck. ๐Ÿ“ฆ
Answer
ํŠธ๋Ÿญ
F. ํฐ ์ฐจ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์ž‘์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์ผ์–ด์š”.
We used a small truck instead of a big car. ๐Ÿšš
Answer
ํŠธ๋Ÿญ
G. ์šด์ „๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํžˆ ์šด์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The driver drives the truck carefully. ๐Ÿ›ฃ๏ธ
Answer
ํŠธ๋Ÿญ
H. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋’ค์— ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ง๋“ค์ด ์‹ค๋ ค ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
Heavy belongings are loaded in the back of the truck. ๐Ÿ‹๏ธ
Answer
ํŠธ๋Ÿญ
I. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์— ์ง์„ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We loaded the luggage meticulously onto the truck. ๐Ÿ“‹
Answer
ํŠธ๋Ÿญ
J. ์ด์‚ฟ์ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด์š”.
The moving truck boss is very kind. ๐Ÿ˜Š
Answer
ํŠธ๋Ÿญ
๐Ÿ“–
ํŠธ๋Ÿญ collocations:
  • ํŠธ๋Ÿญ โ†’ truck
  • ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ โ†’ furniture
  • ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to reserve
  • ๊ณจ๋ชฉ โ†’ alley
  • ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to drive
  • ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be kind
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ์‹ฃ๋‹ค (์‹ค์–ด์š”) is to load cargo.

Exercise 4 โ€” Heavy Load ๐Ÿ‹๏ธ

A. ์ด ์ƒ์ž๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„œ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
This box is too heavy so you must be careful. ๐Ÿ‹๏ธ
Answer
๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ
B. ์ด์‚ฟ์ง ์ค‘์—์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์žฅ๋กฑ์„ ๋จผ์ € ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
Among the moving luggage, we moved the heavy wardrobe first. ๐Ÿ“ฆ
Answer
๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด
C. ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
The luggage is not as heavy as I thought. ๐ŸŽ’
Answer
๋ฌด๊ฒ
D. ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์€ ์ฑ… ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„์ฃผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
This bag is very heavy because of the books. ๐Ÿ“š
Answer
๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์š”
E. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ƒ์ž๋“ค์„ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ์‹ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We loaded the heavy boxes onto the truck. ๐Ÿšš
Answer
๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด
F. ์ง์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฉด ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
If the luggage is too heavy, let's lift it together. ๐Ÿค
Answer
๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šฐ
G. ์–ด์ œ๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
Yesterday we moved the heavy bed with difficulty. ๐Ÿ›๏ธ
Answer
๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด
H. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
There are many heavy items here. ๐Ÿ‹๏ธ
Answer
๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด
I. ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„œ ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋„์™€์ฃผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
The box was heavy so my younger sibling helped me. ๐Ÿง‘
Answer
๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ
J. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ง์€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํฌ์žฅํ•ด์š”.
The heaviest luggage is packed by an expert. ๐ŸŽ“
Answer
๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด
๐Ÿ“–
๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‹ค forms:
  • ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‹ค โ†’ to be heavy (ใ…‚-irregular)
  • ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ง โ†’ heavy luggage
  • ์žฅ๋กฑ โ†’ wardrobe
  • ์นจ๋Œ€ โ†’ bed
  • ๋™์ƒ โ†’ younger sibling
  • ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ โ†’ expert
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‹ค is a ใ…‚-irregular descriptive verb.

Exercise 5 โ€” Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ

A. โŒ ์ง‘์„ ์›€์ง์˜€์–ด์š” โ†’ โœ… ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I moved to a new house. ๐Ÿ 
Answer
์ด์‚ฌ
B. โŒ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ์ง์„ ์‹ธ์š” โ†’ โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ง์„ ์‹ธ์š”.
I pack heavy luggage. ๐Ÿ‹๏ธ
Answer
๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด
C. โŒ ๋ฌด์‚ฌํ•œ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š” โ†’ โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I moved safely. ๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ
Answer
๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ
D. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Let me know when all the boxes arrive safely. ๐Ÿ“ž
Answer
๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ
E. ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
I am happy to finish moving safely to the new house. ๐Ÿ˜Š
Answer
๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ
F. ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์†์ƒ ์—†์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The furniture was delivered safely without damage. ๐Ÿšš
Answer
๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ
G. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We arrived safely late at night. ๐ŸŒŒ
Answer
๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ
H. ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
Thanks to the light bag, I moved it safely. ๐Ÿ‘œ
Answer
๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ
I. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
All the family finished moving safely. ๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ‘งโ€๐Ÿ‘ฆ
Answer
๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ
J. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™”์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋‹ค ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
It rained, but we moved all the luggage safely. ๐ŸŒง๏ธ๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ
Answer
๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ
๐Ÿ“–
Pitfall Recap
  • ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ โ†’ safely (adverb)
  • ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be happy
  • ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be delivered
  • ๊ฐ€์กฑ โ†’ family
  • ์†์ƒ โ†’ damage
  • ๋๋‚ด๋‹ค โ†’ to finish
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ = adverb, ๋ฌด์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค = adjective.
๐ŸŽ‰ ์ด์‚ฌ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ! ๐Ÿšš Now you can fully navigate moving day conversations, handle heavy packing, trucks, and arrive safely at your new domicile! ๐Ÿ“ฆโœจ