๐Ÿ˜๏ธ

Vocab: Neighborhood Facilities

Agent Progress
Built
Keywords
ํŽธ์˜์‹œ์„ค / ๋„์„œ๊ด€ / ๊ณต์› / ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค / ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Intermediate Vocabulary
๐ŸŽฏ
TL;DR ๐Ÿฆ„
  • ๐Ÿ˜๏ธ ๋„์„œ๊ด€, ๊ณต์›, ์€ํ–‰, ๋ณ‘์›, ๋งˆํŠธ, ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ, ์•ฝ๊ตญ are eight everyday neighborhood places, all covered by the umbrella word ํŽธ์˜์‹œ์„ค (convenience facilities/amenities).
  • ๐Ÿ“ ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค = close/near โ€” a ใ…‚ irregular adjective that describes how near these places are.
  • โœจ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค = convenient โ€” a regular ํ•˜๋‹ค adjective that describes how having these places nearby makes life easier.
๐Ÿ”Š
๐ŸŽง Iru Helper Note โ€” Head to the Korean Helper Widgets and listen to today's vocabulary at natural speed. ์ง‘ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ํŽธ์˜์‹œ์„ค์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์ •๋ง ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด์š” captures exactly how Koreans talk about a great neighborhood. ๐Ÿ˜๏ธโœจ
ย 

๐ŸŒˆ The Big Picture

Korean neighborhoods are organized around a predictable set of facilities โ€” places to borrow books (๋„์„œ๊ด€), relax (๊ณต์›), manage money (์€ํ–‰), get medical care (๋ณ‘์›), shop (๋งˆํŠธ), send mail (์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ), and buy medicine (์•ฝ๊ตญ) โ€” all grouped under the term ํŽธ์˜์‹œ์„ค. Whether something is ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค (close) or ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค (convenient) shapes how Koreans evaluate where they live and how they plan their day. ๐Ÿ˜๏ธ

๐ŸŽจ The Core Neighborhood Facilities Family

1. ํŽธ์˜์‹œ์„ค โ€” convenience facilities / amenities ๐Ÿข
ํŽธ์˜์‹œ์„ค์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค = to be well-equipped with amenities. ํŽธ์˜์‹œ์„ค์ด ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค = the amenities are close by. An umbrella term covering everything from libraries to pharmacies โ€” often used when describing an apartment or neighborhood.
2. ๋„์„œ๊ด€ โ€” library ๐Ÿ“š
๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ค = to go to the library. ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค = to borrow a book from the library. ๋„์„œ๊ด€ ์นด๋“œ = library card. A quiet public space for studying and borrowing books.
3. ๊ณต์› โ€” park ๐ŸŒณ
๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋‹ค = to take a walk in the park. ๊ณต์›์— ๋†€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค = to go to the park for fun. ๋™๋„ค ๊ณต์› = neighborhood park. A common spot for exercise, picnics, and relaxing.
4. ์€ํ–‰ โ€” bank ๐Ÿฆ
์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ค = to go to the bank. ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฐพ๋‹ค = to withdraw money from the bank. ํ†ต์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค = to open a bank account. โ‰  ๋ณ‘์› (hospital) โ€” easy to mix up the sounds, but completely different places!
5. ๋ณ‘์› โ€” hospital ๐Ÿฅ
๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ค = to go to the hospital. ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค = to receive medical treatment. ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ž…์›ํ•˜๋‹ค = to be admitted to the hospital. Covers everything from small clinics to large hospitals.
6. ๋งˆํŠธ โ€” mart / grocery store ๐Ÿ›’
๋งˆํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ค = to go to the mart. ๋งˆํŠธ์—์„œ ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค = to go grocery shopping at the mart. ๋™๋„ค ๋งˆํŠธ = neighborhood mart. Smaller and more local than ๋Œ€ํ˜•๋งˆํŠธ (big-box store).
7. ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ โ€” post office ๐Ÿ“ฎ
์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ค = to go to the post office. ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์—์„œ ์†Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค = to send a package at the post office. ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ ํƒ๋ฐฐ = post office delivery. Also handles mail, banking, and bill payments in Korea.
8. ์•ฝ๊ตญ โ€” pharmacy ๐Ÿ’Š
์•ฝ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ค = to go to the pharmacy. ์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค = to buy medicine at the pharmacy. ์•ฝ์‚ฌ = pharmacist. Usually located right next to or near a ๋ณ‘์›.
9. ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค โ€” to be close / near ๐Ÿ“ (ใ…‚ irregular!)
๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์š” = it's close (present). ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ์–ด์š” = it was close (past). ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด + noun = a close ___ (modifier). The ใ…‚ becomes ์›Œ before a vowel โ€” but stays ใ…‚ before a consonant: ๊ฐ€๊น์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š” = it's not close.
10. ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” to be convenient โœจ (regular ํ•˜๋‹ค adjective)
ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด์š” = it's convenient. ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ + noun = a convenient ___ (modifier). ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ = conveniently (adverb). Describes how something makes life easier โ€” not the same as ํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค (comfortable, more personal).

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence

์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๋„์„œ๊ด€, ๊ณต์›, ์€ํ–‰์ด ๋‹ค ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด์š”.
There's a library, park, and bank all near my house, so it's really convenient. ๐Ÿ˜๏ธโœจ
โ€” ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— + [places] + ์žˆ๋‹ค; ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค
๋ณ‘์›์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์„œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
Since the hospital is close, I don't worry when I suddenly get sick. ๐Ÿฅ๐Ÿ“
โ€” ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค โ†’ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์„œ (because it's close)
๋งˆํŠธ๋ž‘ ์•ฝ๊ตญ์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šฐ๋ฉด ์ƒํ™œ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
If the mart and pharmacy are close, life will become much more convenient. ๐Ÿ›’๐Ÿ’Š
โ€” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šฐ๋ฉด (if close, conditional); ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค (to become convenient)

๐Ÿงฉ General Formation Rule

  • ํŽธ์˜์‹œ์„ค, ๋„์„œ๊ด€, ๊ณต์›, ์€ํ–‰, ๋ณ‘์›, ๋งˆํŠธ, ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ, ์•ฝ๊ตญ โ†’ these eight place nouns don't conjugate โ€” just attach particles: ์— (to/at), ์—์„œ (at, doing an action), ์™€/๊ณผ (and).
  • ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค โ†’ ใ…‚ irregular: ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์š” (present) / ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ์–ด์š” (past) / ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด (modifier) / ๊ฐ€๊น์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š” (negative, ใ…‚ stays before a consonant) / ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šฐ๋ฉด (if/when) / ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ (because) / ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๋‹ค (to become close).
  • ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ regular ํ•˜๋‹ค adjective: ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด์š” (present) / ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š” (past) / ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ (modifier) / ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ (adverb) / ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š” (negative) / ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค (to become convenient).

๐Ÿ“š Cross-check note

All vocabulary cross-checked against korean.go.kr โœ…

๐Ÿชž Synonym Alert

  • ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค โ‰ˆ ๋ฉ€์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค โ€” ๋ฉ€์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค = "not far" (negation of ๋ฉ€๋‹ค); ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค = "close" (direct positive statement) โ€” same idea, different angle.
  • ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ‰ˆ ํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” ํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค = comfortable/at ease (a personal feeling); ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค = convenient (about how something is arranged or functions).
  • ๋งˆํŠธ โ‰ˆ ์Šˆํผ(๋งˆ์ผ“) โ€” ์Šˆํผ(๋งˆ์ผ“) = supermarket (often smaller, older-style); ๋งˆํŠธ = mart (modern, broader range, often a chain).
  • ๋ณ‘์› โ‰ˆ ์˜์› โ€” ์˜์› = clinic (small, single-specialty); ๋ณ‘์› = hospital (general term, can be small or large).
  • ํŽธ์˜์‹œ์„ค โ‰ˆ ์‹œ์„ค โ€” ์‹œ์„ค = facilities (general infrastructure term); ํŽธ์˜์‹œ์„ค = convenience facilities (specifically for residents' comfort).

โš ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge

โŒ ๊ฐ€๊น์•„์š” โ†’ โœ… ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์š” โ€” ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค is ใ…‚ irregular; the ใ…‚ becomes ์›Œ before a vowel, never ๊ฐ€๊น์•„์š”.
โŒ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด์š” (to describe a person's mood) โ†’ โœ… ํŽธํ•ด์š” โ€” ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค describes things/situations being convenient, not a person feeling comfortable.
โŒ ์€ํ–‰ and ๋ณ‘์› mixed up โ†’ โœ… ์€ํ–‰ = bank (money), ๋ณ‘์› = hospital (health) โ€” similar sounds, very different places!
โŒ ๊ฐ€๊นž์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š” โ†’ โœ… ๊ฐ€๊น์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š” โ€” keep the ใ…‚ before a consonant ending like -์ง€.
โŒ ๋งˆํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์š” (when you mean a big chain store) โ†’ โœ… ๋Œ€ํ˜•๋งˆํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์š” โ€” ๋งˆํŠธ alone usually implies a smaller neighborhood store; specify ๋Œ€ํ˜•๋งˆํŠธ for big-box stores.

๐ŸŽ‰ ๋„์„œ๊ด€, ๊ณต์›, ์€ํ–‰, ๋ณ‘์›, ๋งˆํŠธ, ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ, ์•ฝ๊ตญ โ€” ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด์ง€ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ์ง€ ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”! ๐Ÿ˜๏ธโœจ
ย 
Try this exercise
Instructions: Fill in each blank with the correct vocabulary word or form, then open the Answer toggle to check.
1. ์ฑ…์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
(To borrow a book, you need to go to the ___.) ๐Ÿ“š
Answer
๋„์„œ๊ด€ โ†’ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
2. ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
(On the weekend, I took a walk in the ___ with the kids.) ๐ŸŒณ
Answer
๊ณต์› โ†’ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
3. ๋ˆ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์— ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
(To withdraw money, go to the ___.) ๐Ÿฆ
Answer
์€ํ–‰ โ†’ ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
4. ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
(I suddenly got sick so I went to the ___.) ๐Ÿฅ
Answer
๋ณ‘์› โ†’ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
5. ์ €๋… ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์— ๋“ค๋ €์–ด์š”.
(I stopped by the ___ to buy dinner ingredients.) ๐Ÿ›’
Answer
๋งˆํŠธ โ†’ ๋งˆํŠธ์— ๋“ค๋ €์–ด์š”.
6. ์†Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
(I went to the ___ to send a package.) ๐Ÿ“ฎ
Answer
์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ โ†’ ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
7. ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์—์„œ ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
(I picked up medicine at the ___ with my prescription.) ๐Ÿ’Š
Answer
์•ฝ๊ตญ โ†’ ์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
8. ์ด ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
(This apartment is popular because the ___ are well set up.) ๐Ÿข
Answer
ํŽธ์˜์‹œ์„ค โ†’ ํŽธ์˜์‹œ์„ค์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
9. ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(The office is very ___ from home.) ๐Ÿ“
Answer
๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์š” โ†’ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์š”. ใ…‚ โ†’ ์›Œ.
10. ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—ญ์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์„œ ํ†ต๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
(The subway station is close so commuting is ___.) โœจ
Answer
ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด์š” โ†’ ํ†ต๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด์š”.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ํŽธ์˜์‹œ์„ค โ†’ convenience facilities / amenities
  • ๋„์„œ๊ด€ โ†’ library
  • ๊ณต์› โ†’ park
  • ์€ํ–‰ โ†’ bank
  • ๋ณ‘์› โ†’ hospital
  • ๋งˆํŠธ โ†’ mart / grocery store
  • ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ โ†’ post office
  • ์•ฝ๊ตญ โ†’ pharmacy
  • ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค โ†’ to be close / near (ใ…‚ irregular)
  • ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be convenient
Pitfalls ๐Ÿ’ก
  • ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์š” โœ… (NOT ๊ฐ€๊น์•„์š”)
  • ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด์š” = things; ํŽธํ•ด์š” = people โœ…
  • ์€ํ–‰ (bank) โ‰  ๋ณ‘์› (hospital) โœ…

๐Ÿš€
Want more reps? Visit the Practice Hub when you're ready! ๐Ÿš€
๐Ÿ“ฆ
๐ŸŽฏ Practice Hub โ€” Vocab: Neighborhood Facilities
๋™๋„ค ์‹œ์„ค ์—ฐ์Šต ์‹œ์ž‘! ๐Ÿ˜๏ธ This Practice Hub drills all ten words โ€” ํŽธ์˜์‹œ์„ค, ๋„์„œ๊ด€, ๊ณต์›, ์€ํ–‰, ๋ณ‘์›, ๋งˆํŠธ, ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ, ์•ฝ๊ตญ, ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค, ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” across five exercises of ten questions each. โœจ
๐Ÿ”Š Audio reminder: Use the Korean Helper Widgets to hear any sentence.

Exercise 1 โ€” ์žฅ์†Œ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ๐Ÿ“

A. ์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์— ๊ฐ€์š”.
I'm going to the ___ to return a book. ๐Ÿ“š
Answer
๋„์„œ๊ด€ โ†’ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€์š”.
B. ๋™๋„ค ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์—์„œ ์šด๋™ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I exercised at the neighborhood ___. ๐ŸŒณ
Answer
๊ณต์› โ†’ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์šด๋™ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
C. ํ†ต์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
I went to the ___ to open a bank account. ๐Ÿฆ
Answer
์€ํ–‰ โ†’ ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
D. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
I made an appointment at the ___ for a checkup. ๐Ÿฅ
Answer
๋ณ‘์› โ†’ ๋ณ‘์›์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
E. ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
I'm going to go to the ___ to buy milk. ๐Ÿ›’
Answer
๋งˆํŠธ โ†’ ๋งˆํŠธ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
F. ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์น˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
You need to go to the ___ to mail a letter. ๐Ÿ“ฎ
Answer
์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ โ†’ ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
G. ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์— ๋“ค๋ €์–ด์š”.
I stopped by the ___ to buy cold medicine. ๐Ÿ’Š
Answer
์•ฝ๊ตญ โ†’ ์•ฝ๊ตญ์— ๋“ค๋ €์–ด์š”.
H. ์ƒˆ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
The new apartment has very well set up ___. ๐Ÿข
Answer
ํŽธ์˜์‹œ์„ค โ†’ ํŽธ์˜์‹œ์„ค์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
I. ์ด ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”? ์ฑ…์„ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
Is there a ___ near here? I'd like to borrow some books. ๐Ÿ“š
Answer
๋„์„œ๊ด€ โ†’ ์ด ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๋„์„œ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
J. ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์— ๋†€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
On the weekend, I went to the ___ with my family. ๐ŸŒณ
Answer
๊ณต์› โ†’ ๊ณต์›์— ๋†€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
๐Ÿ“š
์žฅ์†Œ ํ•œ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด๊ธฐ:
  • ๋„์„œ๊ด€ โ†’ library
  • ๊ณต์› โ†’ park
  • ์€ํ–‰ โ†’ bank
  • ๋ณ‘์› โ†’ hospital
  • ๋งˆํŠธ โ†’ mart
  • ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ โ†’ post office
  • ์•ฝ๊ตญ โ†’ pharmacy
  • ํŽธ์˜์‹œ์„ค โ†’ amenities (umbrella term)

Exercise 2 โ€” ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค ํ™œ์šฉ ์—ฐ์Šต ๐Ÿ“

A. ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
The school is very ___ from home. (present)
Answer
๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์š” โ†’ ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์š”.
B. ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Last week, the office was even ___. (past)
Answer
๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ์–ด์š” โ†’ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ์–ด์š”.
C. ๋ณ‘์›์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์•ฝ๊ตญ๋„ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ํŽธํ•ด์š”.
Since the hospital is ___, it's also convenient to go to the pharmacy together. (because)
Answer
๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์„œ โ†’ ๋ณ‘์›์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์„œ.
D. ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์•Š์•„์š”.
The post office isn't ___ from here. (negative)
Answer
๊ฐ€๊น์ง€ โ†’ ๊ฐ€๊น์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ใ…‚ stays before a consonant.
E. ๊ณต์›๊ณผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
I can borrow books from the library that's ___ to the park. (modifier)
Answer
๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด โ†’ ๊ณต์›๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋„์„œ๊ด€.
F. ๋งˆํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ? ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
Is the mart ___? Can I walk there? (question)
Answer
๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์š” โ†’ ๋งˆํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์š”?
G. ์€ํ–‰์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
I wish the bank were ___. (conditional)
Answer
๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šฐ๋ฉด โ†’ ์€ํ–‰์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šฐ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
H. ์ƒˆ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—ญ๊ณผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
The new apartment will be ___ to the subway station. (future modifier)
Answer
๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šธ โ†’ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
I. ์•ฝ๊ตญ์ด ๋ณ‘์›๊ณผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
Since the pharmacy is ___ to the hospital, I can go together. (because/since)
Answer
๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ โ†’ ์•ฝ๊ตญ์ด ๋ณ‘์›๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
J. ์ด ๋™๋„ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ณณ์€ ์–ด๋””์˜ˆ์š”?
What is the ___est place in this neighborhood? (superlative modifier)
Answer
๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด โ†’ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณณ.
๐Ÿ“š
๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค conjugation:
  • ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์š” โ†’ present
  • ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ์–ด์š” โ†’ past
  • ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด โ†’ modifier
  • ๊ฐ€๊น์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š” โ†’ negative
  • ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šฐ๋ฉด โ†’ if/when
  • ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” โ†’ future
  • ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ โ†’ because/since
  • ใ…‚ โ†’ ์›Œ before a vowel; ใ…‚ stays before a consonant โœ…

Exercise 3 โ€” ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค ํ™œ์šฉ ์—ฐ์Šต โœจ

A. ์ด ์•ฑ์€ ์ •๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
This app is really ___. (present)
Answer
ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด์š” โ†’ ์ด ์•ฑ์€ ์ •๋ง ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด์š”.
B. ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
In the past, the bus was more ___. (past)
Answer
ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š” โ†’ ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋” ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
C. ๊ตํ†ต์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
Since the transportation is ___, it's nice to live here. (because)
Answer
ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด์„œ โ†’ ๊ตํ†ต์ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด์„œ.
D. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
I'm looking for an apartment in a ___ location. (modifier)
Answer
ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ โ†’ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์œ„์น˜.
E. ์ด ์นด๋“œ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์•Š์•„์š”.
This card isn't very ___. (negative)
Answer
ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ โ†’ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
F. ์ƒˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ?
Is the new system ___? (question)
Answer
ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด์š” โ†’ ์ƒˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด์š”?
G. ํŽธ์˜์‹œ์„ค์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šฐ๋ฉด ์ƒํ™œ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
If the amenities are close, life will be ___. (future)
Answer
ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•  โ†’ ์ƒํ™œ์ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
H. ์ด ๋™๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
If this neighborhood is ___, I want to move here. (conditional)
Answer
ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด โ†’ ๋™๋„ค๊ฐ€ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
I. ๋„์„œ๊ด€์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ!
It's so ___ to study since the library is close! (exclamatory)
Answer
ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋„ค์š” โ†’ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋„ค์š”!
J. ์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋งˆํŠธ์™€ ๋ณ‘์›์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์„œ ์ •๋ง ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
This place is really ___ since the mart and hospital are close. (formal)
Answer
ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ†’ ์ •๋ง ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๐Ÿ“š
ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค conjugation:
  • ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด์š” โ†’ present
  • ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š” โ†’ past
  • ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ โ†’ modifier
  • ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ†’ adverb
  • ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š” โ†’ negative
  • ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด โ†’ conditional
  • ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” โ†’ future
  • ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ†’ formal
  • Regular ํ•˜๋‹ค adjective โ€” no irregular changes โœ…

Exercise 4 โ€” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๊ธฐ ๐Ÿ”„

A. The library is near my house.
Answer
๋„์„œ๊ด€์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
B. Let's take a walk in the park.
Answer
๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•ด์š”.
C. This building has many convenience facilities.
Answer
์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—๋Š” ํŽธ์˜์‹œ์„ค์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
D. I need to go to the bank today.
Answer
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
E. Where is the nearest hospital?
Answer
๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ณ‘์›์ด ์–ด๋””์˜ˆ์š”?
F. I bought vegetables at the mart.
Answer
๋งˆํŠธ์—์„œ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
G. I sent a letter at the post office.
Answer
์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์—์„œ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
H. The pharmacy is right next to the hospital.
Answer
์•ฝ๊ตญ์ด ๋ณ‘์› ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
I. The subway station is very close.
Answer
์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—ญ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์š”.
J. This neighborhood is convenient because the bus stop is close.
Answer
๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์„œ ์ด ๋™๋„ค๋Š” ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด์š”.
๐Ÿ“š
Translation tips:
  • Place + ์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ค/์žˆ๋‹ค = location phrases
  • ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค/ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค usually come at the end of the sentence
  • -์•„์„œ/-์–ด์„œ = "because" โ€” links cause and result
  • Word order is flexible, but the verb stays last

Exercise 5 โ€” ์ข…ํ•ฉ ์—ฐ์Šต ๐ŸŽฏ

A. ์ €๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์ฑ…์„ ๋นŒ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
I borrowed an English book from the ___.
Answer
๋„์„œ๊ด€ โ†’ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์ฑ…์„ ๋นŒ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
B. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋„ค ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์—๋Š” ๋ฒš๊ฝƒ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
There are many cherry blossom trees in our neighborhood ___.
Answer
๊ณต์› โ†’ ๊ณต์›์—๋Š” ๋ฒš๊ฝƒ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
C. ์ƒˆ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋‹จ์ง€๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์ž˜ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
The new apartment complex is well-equipped with ___.
Answer
ํŽธ์˜์‹œ์„ค โ†’ ํŽธ์˜์‹œ์„ค์ด ์ž˜ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
D. ์ด ๋™๋„ค๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ, ๋„์„œ๊ด€, ๊ณต์›์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
In this neighborhood, the ___, library, and park are all within walking distance.
Answer
์€ํ–‰ โ†’ ์€ํ–‰, ๋„์„œ๊ด€, ๊ณต์›์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
E. ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
My leg hurt, so I went to the ___ for treatment.
Answer
๋ณ‘์› โ†’ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
F. ํ‡ด๊ทผ๊ธธ์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์„œ ์ €๋… ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
On the way home from work, I stopped by the ___ and bought dinner ingredients.
Answer
๋งˆํŠธ โ†’ ๋งˆํŠธ์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์„œ ์ €๋… ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
G. ์†Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
I called the ___ to check if the package had arrived.
Answer
์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ โ†’ ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
H. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „๋Œ€๋กœ ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
I picked up medicine according to the prescription at the ___.
Answer
์•ฝ๊ตญ โ†’ ์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „๋Œ€๋กœ ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
I. ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•œ ํ›„์— ์ถœ๊ทผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
After moving near the office, my commute distance became much ___.
Answer
๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์กŒ์–ด์š” โ†’ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๋‹ค (to become close) + ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
J. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ์„ค์ด ๋„๋ณด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ƒํ™œ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
Since all the facilities are within walking distance, life has become very ___.
Answer
ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š” โ†’ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค (to become convenient) + ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
๐Ÿ“š
-์•„/์–ด์ง€๋‹ค (becoming):
  • ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค โ†’ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๋‹ค โ†’ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์กŒ์–ด์š”
  • ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค โ†’ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š”
  • Describes a change of state over time
  • All 10 words from this lesson appear across these 5 exercises โœ…
๐ŸŽ‰ ๋™๋„ค ์–ดํœ˜ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ! ๐Ÿ˜๏ธ ๋„์„œ๊ด€๋„, ๊ณต์›๋„, ์€ํ–‰๋„, ๋ณ‘์›๋„ โ€” ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด์ง€ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ์ง€ ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”! โœจ