๐Ÿ“Š

Strategic Resource Allocation

Agent Progress
Built
Keywords
์ „๋žต์  ์ž์› ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ / ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ / ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ / ๊ฒฝ์˜
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Advanced Vocabulary
๐ŸŽฏ
TL;DR ๐Ÿฆ„
  • ๐Ÿงญ ์ „๋žต์  ์ž์› ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ means strategic resource allocation: deciding where limited money, people, time, and attention should go.
  • โš–๏ธ The core judgment is not โ€œCan we do it?โ€ but โ€œIs this the best use of scarce resources right now?โ€
  • ๐Ÿข In management writing, pair this topic with ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ (efficiency), ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ (priority), ํ•œ์ •๋œ ์ž์› (limited resources), and ์„ฑ๊ณผ (performance/results).
๐Ÿ”Š
๐ŸŽง Iru Helper Note โ€” You can type any Korean word or sentence from this lesson into
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
to hear it read aloud. For business vocabulary like ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ (allocation) and ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ (efficiency), listening once or twice helps the terms feel less like spreadsheet confetti. ๐Ÿ“Š
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๐ŸŒˆ The Big Picture

์ „๋žต์  ์ž์› ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ (strategic resource allocation) is the language of choosing deliberately when resources are limited. In Korean business, policy, and management contexts, it often appears when discussing budgets, staffing, technology investment, regional support, or corporate planning. ๐Ÿงญ
The key noun is ์ž์› (resources), and the key action noun is ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ (allocation/distribution). Add ์ „๋žต์  (strategic) and the phrase becomes more than โ€œdividing things upโ€: it means assigning resources according to a plan, goal, or priority. ๐ŸŽฏ
This topic sounds natural with decision-making words like ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค (to set priorities), ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๋‹ค (to improve efficiency), ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค (to maximize results), and ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค (to reduce costs). These are the verbs that make the vocabulary usable in real arguments, not just flashcard wallpaper. ๐Ÿง 

๐ŸŽจ The Core Strategic Resource Allocation Family

  • ์ „๋žต์  โ†’ strategic. It modifies a noun and signals that the action follows a broader plan: ์ „๋žต์  ์„ ํƒ (strategic choice), ์ „๋žต์  ํˆฌ์ž (strategic investment). ๐Ÿงญ
  • ์ž์› โ†’ resources. In management contexts, this can mean ์ธ๋ ฅ (personnel), ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ (budget), ์‹œ๊ฐ„ (time), ๊ธฐ์ˆ  (technology), or ์ •๋ณด (information). ๐Ÿงฐ
  • ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ โ†’ allocation/distribution. It is more formal than everyday โ€œsharing.โ€ Use it when something is divided according to criteria, need, strategy, or policy. โš–๏ธ
  • ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ โ†’ efficiency. This focuses on achieving more with less waste: less time, less money, fewer duplicated efforts. โš™๏ธ
  • ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ โ†’ priority/order of importance. ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค means to set priorities; ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค means to adjust priorities. ๐Ÿ“Œ
  • ๊ฒฝ์˜ โ†’ management/business administration. It appears in phrases like ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ „๋žต (management strategy), ๊ฒฝ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ (management efficiency), and ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„ (executive management). ๐Ÿข

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence

  • ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•œ์ •๋œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ „๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
    • (The company strategically allocated its limited budget to core businesses.) ๐Ÿ’ผ
      Notes: ํ•œ์ •๋œ = limited, ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ = budget, ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์—… = core business, ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค = allocated.
  • ์ž์› ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์•ผ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง„๋‹ค.
    • (The criteria for resource allocation must be clear for organizational efficiency to improve.) โš™๏ธ
      Notes: ๊ธฐ์ค€ = criteria/standard, ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค = to be clear, ์กฐ์ง = organization, ๋†’์•„์ง€๋‹ค = to increase/improve.
  • ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํˆฌ์ž ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
    • (Management adjusted investment priorities for long-term results.) ๐Ÿ“ˆ
      Notes: ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„ = management/executives, ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ = long-term, ์„ฑ๊ณผ = results/performance, ์กฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค = adjusted.

๐Ÿงฉ General Formation Rule

This is an advanced vocabulary cluster, so the โ€œformationโ€ is mostly about noun combinations and management collocations:
  • ์ „๋žต์  + ๋ช…์‚ฌ = strategic + noun
    • Examples: ์ „๋žต์  ํˆฌ์ž (strategic investment), ์ „๋žต์  ์„ ํƒ (strategic choice), ์ „๋žต์  ์ž์› ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ (strategic resource allocation).
  • ๋ช…์‚ฌ + ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ = allocation of that noun
    • Examples: ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ (budget allocation), ์ธ๋ ฅ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ (personnel allocation), ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ (time allocation).
  • ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ + ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค/์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค/์žฌ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋‹ค = set/adjust/review priorities
    • These verbs make the noun active and argumentative, which is useful in essays, reports, and presentations. ๐Ÿ“

๐Ÿ“š Cross-check note

Key vocabulary and usage patterns in this lesson were cross-checked against standard Korean dictionary usage from the National Institute of Korean Language resources at korean.go.kr, including ์ž์› (resources), ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ (allocation), ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ (efficiency), ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ (priority), and ๊ฒฝ์˜ (management). โœ…

๐Ÿชž Synonym Alert

  • ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ (allocation/distribution by plan or criteria) vs. ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ (distribution, often sharing among people/groups) vs. ํ• ๋‹น (assignment/quota allocation). Use ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ for strategic planning, ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ for fairness or sharing, and ํ• ๋‹น for assigned portions. โš–๏ธ
  • ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ (efficiency as a noun) vs. ํšจ์œจ์  (efficient as a modifier/adjective-like form). Say ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๋‹ค (improve efficiency) but ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹ (an efficient method). โš™๏ธ
  • ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ (priority/order of importance) vs. ์ค‘์š”๋„ (degree of importance). ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ is about what comes first; ์ค‘์š”๋„ is about how important something is. ๐Ÿ“Œ
  • ๊ฒฝ์˜ (management/business administration) vs. ๊ด€๋ฆฌ (management/control/maintenance). ๊ฒฝ์˜ fits business strategy; ๊ด€๋ฆฌ fits day-to-day supervision or maintenance. ๐Ÿข

โš ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge

  • โŒ ์ž์›์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋‹ค for formal strategy writing โ†’ โœ… ์ž์›์„ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค (Use ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค when the division follows criteria or strategy.)
  • โŒ ํšจ์œจ์ ์„ ๋†’์ด๋‹ค โ†’ โœ… ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๋‹ค (ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ is the noun you can โ€œraise/improve.โ€)
  • โŒ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค โ†’ โœ… ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค (Priorities are โ€œset,โ€ not usually โ€œmade.โ€)
  • โŒ Treating ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„, ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ, and ํ• ๋‹น as identical โ†’ โœ… Choose by nuance: strategy, fairness, or assigned quota.
  • โŒ Translating ๊ฒฝ์˜ as โ€œcontrolโ€ in business strategy โ†’ โœ… Use management or business administration, depending on the context.

You now have the vocabulary to discuss limited resources without sounding limited yourself. Tiny budget, big brain energy. ๐Ÿง ๐Ÿ’ผ
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Try this exercise

Read each sentence and fill the blank with the most natural word or phrase from this lesson. Say the completed sentence aloud, then open the Answer toggle to check the nuance. ๐ŸŽฏ
1. ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
New product development requires strategic investment. ๐Ÿงช
Answer
์ „๋žต์  โ€” It modifies ํˆฌ์ž (investment) and means the investment follows a plan, not a whim.
2. ํ•œ์ •๋œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์–ด๋””์— ์“ธ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
We must decide where to use limited resources. ๐Ÿงฐ
Answer
์ž์› โ€” ํ•œ์ •๋œ ์ž์› means limited resources.
3. ๋ถ€์„œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค.
The department re-established the criteria for budget allocation. ๐Ÿ’ฐ
Answer
๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ โ€” ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ is the standard phrase for budget allocation.
4. ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง„๋‹ค.
If repetitive work is reduced, the organizationโ€™s efficiency improves. โš™๏ธ
Answer
ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ โ€” Use the noun ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ with ๋†’์•„์ง€๋‹ค (to improve/increase).
5. ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
To handle urgent tasks first, priorities must be set. ๐Ÿ“Œ
Answer
์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ โ€” The natural collocation is ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค (to set priorities).
6. ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ „๋žต์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
A companyโ€™s long-term goals should be reflected in management strategy. ๐Ÿข
Answer
๊ฒฝ์˜ โ€” ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ „๋žต means management/business strategy.
7. ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์—๋Š” ์ธ๋ ฅ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Personnel allocation to low-performing businesses may be reduced. ๐Ÿ‘ฅ
Answer
๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ โ€” ์ธ๋ ฅ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ means personnel allocation.
8. ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ํˆฌ์ž ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
When the market changes, investment priorities must be adjusted. ๐Ÿ“ˆ
Answer
์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ โ€” Use ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค for adjusting priorities.
9. ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๋†’์ธ๋‹ค.
Reducing unnecessary meetings improves the efficiency of time use. โฐ
Answer
ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ โ€” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ means efficiency in the use of time.
10. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•ด์™ธ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์„ ํƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Entering a new overseas market was a strategic choice. ๐ŸŒ
Answer
์ „๋žต์  โ€” ์ „๋žต์  ์„ ํƒ is a natural business phrase.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์ „๋žต์  โ†’ strategic
  • ์ž์› โ†’ resources
  • ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ โ†’ allocation
  • ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ โ†’ efficiency
  • ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ โ†’ priority
  • ๊ฒฝ์˜ โ†’ management/business administration
  • ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ โ†’ budget
  • ์ธ๋ ฅ โ†’ personnel
  • ํˆฌ์ž โ†’ investment
  • ์„ฑ๊ณผ โ†’ performance/results
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Watch the noun partnerships: ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„, ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๋‹ค, ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค.

๐Ÿš€
Want more reps? Visit the Practice Hub when you're ready! Your vocabulary portfolio is about to get very efficiently allocated. ๐Ÿ“Š
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๐Ÿ“ฆ
๐ŸŽฏ Practice Hub โ€” Strategic Resource Allocation
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Welcome to the strategic resource allocation gym, where every word has to justify its budget line. ๐Ÿ‹๏ธโ€โ™€๏ธ Youโ€™ll practice management nouns, natural collocations, nuance pairs, and report-style sentences so ์ „๋žต์  ์ž์› ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ feels useful instead of intimidating. ๐Ÿ“Š
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๐Ÿ”Š Audio reminder: Use
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
whenever you want to hear a sentence or compare similar words like ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„, ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ, and ํ• ๋‹น.
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๐Ÿ“ Instructions: Fill each blank with the best Korean word or phrase. Read the completed sentence, check whether the business nuance fits, then open the Answer toggle. Keep an eye on collocations: Korean business vocabulary loves the right noun-verb pair. ๐Ÿงญ
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Exercise 1 โ€” Core Nouns and Modifiers ๐Ÿงฐ

A. ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํˆฌ์ž ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The company set its investment direction according to strategic goals. ๐ŸŽฏ
Answer
์ „๋žต์  โ€” ์ „๋žต์  ๋ชฉํ‘œ means strategic goals; it signals planned, goal-driven choice.
B. ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด๋‹ค.
Personnel and budget are both important resources. ๐Ÿ‘ฅ
Answer
์ž์› โ€” ์ธ๋ ฅ and ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ are classic management resources.
C. ์ƒˆ ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋น„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์— ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.
The new criteria apply to the allocation of research funds. ๐Ÿ”ฌ
Answer
๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ โ€” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋น„ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ means allocation of research funds.
D. ์ž๋™ํ™”๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋†’์˜€๋‹ค.
Automation greatly improved work efficiency. ๐Ÿค–
Answer
ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ โ€” ์—…๋ฌด ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ is work efficiency; ๋†’์ด๋‹ค means to improve/raise.
E. ์œ„๊ธฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€์ถœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค.
In a crisis, spending priorities change. ๐Ÿšจ
Answer
์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ โ€” ์ง€์ถœ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ means spending priorities.
F. ์ƒˆ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋Š” ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The new CEO emphasized transparent management. ๐Ÿข
Answer
๊ฒฝ์˜ โ€” ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์˜ means transparent management.
G. ํŒ€์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค„์—ฌ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์—…๋ฌด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The team reduced wasted time and focused on creative work. โณ
Answer
๋‚ญ๋น„๋˜๋Š” โ€” ๋‚ญ๋น„๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ means wasted time; reducing it supports efficiency.
H. ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
A product launch requires sufficient budget. ๐Ÿš€
Answer
์˜ˆ์‚ฐ โ€” ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ means budget, a major resource in allocation decisions.
I. ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
More personnel were put into the core business. ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ’ผ
Answer
์ธ๋ ฅ โ€” ์ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋‹ค means to put personnel into a project or area.
J. ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด ์ž์› ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ๋‹ค.
They analyzed quarterly performance and changed resource allocation. ๐Ÿ“ˆ
Answer
์„ฑ๊ณผ โ€” ์„ฑ๊ณผ means results/performance, often used to justify allocation changes.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๊ธฐ์—… โ†’ company/enterprise
  • ์ „๋žต์  โ†’ strategic
  • ๋ชฉํ‘œ โ†’ goal
  • ํˆฌ์ž โ†’ investment
  • ์ธ๋ ฅ โ†’ personnel
  • ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ โ†’ budget
  • ์ž์› โ†’ resources
  • ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋น„ โ†’ research funds
  • ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ โ†’ allocation
  • ์ž๋™ํ™” โ†’ automation
  • ์—…๋ฌด โ†’ work/tasks
  • ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ โ†’ efficiency
  • ์œ„๊ธฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ โ†’ crisis situation
  • ์ง€์ถœ โ†’ spending
  • ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ โ†’ priority
  • ๋Œ€ํ‘œ โ†’ company president/CEO
  • ๊ฒฝ์˜ โ†’ management
  • ๋‚ญ๋น„๋˜๋Š” โ†’ wasted
  • ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ โ†’ product launch
  • ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์—… โ†’ core business
  • ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to put in/commit resources
  • ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„ โ†’ quarterly
  • ์„ฑ๊ณผ โ†’ performance/results
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก First master the nouns; then Korean business sentences become Lego pieces with neckties. ๐Ÿ‘”
ย 

Exercise 2 โ€” Natural Collocations โš™๏ธ

A. ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…๋ณ„ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The company reallocated the budget by business division. ๐Ÿ’ผ
Answer
๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ โ€” ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค is the natural collocation for allocating budget.
B. ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The manager set the projectโ€™s priorities. ๐Ÿ“Œ
Answer
์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ โ€” Use ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค, not โ€œmake priorities.โ€
C. ์ƒˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The new system improved the efficiency of the reporting process. ๐Ÿ–ฅ๏ธ
Answer
ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ โ€” ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค means to improve efficiency.
D. ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ํฐ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Management reviewed the high-risk investment. ๐Ÿ”
Answer
์žฌ๊ฒ€ํ†  โ€” ์žฌ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋‹ค means to review/reconsider, often before adjusting resources.
E. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๋ ฅ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
They established personnel allocation criteria based on data. ๐Ÿ“Š
Answer
์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ โ€” ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๋‹ค means to establish criteria; it is formal/report-friendly.
F. ๋น„ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
They reduced costs by cutting non-core tasks. โœ‚๏ธ
Answer
์ ˆ๊ฐ โ€” ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค means to reduce costs.
G. ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
They provided services preferentially to key customers. ๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿ’ผ
Answer
์šฐ์„  โ€” ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ means preferentially/with priority.
H. ์กฐ์ง์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ๋‹ค.
The organization changed its structure to maximize long-term performance. ๐Ÿงฑ
Answer
๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™” โ€” ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค means to maximize performance/results.
I. ์ƒˆ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๋ถ€์„œ ๊ฐ„ ์ž์› ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The new policy adjusted the balance of resource allocation among departments. โš–๏ธ
Answer
์กฐ์ • โ€” ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค means to adjust balance.
J. ๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The leader supported decision-making with clear criteria. ๐Ÿงญ
Answer
์ง€์› โ€” ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋‹ค means to support decision-making.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ํšŒ์‚ฌ โ†’ company
  • ์‚ฌ์—…๋ณ„ โ†’ by business/division
  • ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ โ†’ budget
  • ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ โ†’ allocation
  • ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž โ†’ manager
  • ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ โ†’ project
  • ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ โ†’ priority
  • ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ โ†’ system
  • ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณผ์ • โ†’ reporting process
  • ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ โ†’ efficiency
  • ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„ โ†’ executive management
  • ์œ„ํ—˜ โ†’ risk
  • ์žฌ๊ฒ€ํ†  โ†’ review/reconsideration
  • ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ โ†’ data
  • ๊ธฐ์ค€ โ†’ criteria/standard
  • ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ โ†’ establishment
  • ๋น„ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์—…๋ฌด โ†’ non-core tasks
  • ๋น„์šฉ โ†’ cost
  • ์ ˆ๊ฐ โ†’ reduction/saving
  • ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ โ†’ key customers
  • ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ โ†’ preferentially
  • ์„ฑ๊ณผ โ†’ performance/results
  • ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™” โ†’ maximization
  • ์กฐ์ • โ†’ adjustment
  • ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ • โ†’ decision-making
  • ์ง€์› โ†’ support
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก For formal Korean, pair action nouns with ํ•˜๋‹ค: ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์žฌ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋‹ค.
ย 

Exercise 3 โ€” Nuance: ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„, ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ, ํ• ๋‹น โš–๏ธ

A. ์ „๋žต ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์„œ๋ณ„ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
At the strategy meeting, they discussed budget allocation by department. ๐Ÿข
Answer
๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ โ€” Strategic planning + budget = ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ is the best fit.
B. ๋ณต์ง€ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์†Œ๋“ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์˜ ๊ณต์ •์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ๋‹ค.
Welfare policy deals with fairness in income distribution. ๐Ÿค
Answer
๋ถ„๋ฐฐ โ€” Fairness/social sharing contexts often use ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ.
C. ๊ฐ ํŒ€์—๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ณ„์ •์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The same number of accounts was assigned to each team. ๐Ÿ”
Answer
ํ• ๋‹น โ€” ํ• ๋‹น๋˜๋‹ค fits assigned quotas or portions.
D. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋Š” ์žฅ๋น„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The lab fairly distributed equipment-use time. ๐Ÿงช
Answer
๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ โ€” Time slots can be ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค when assigned by criteria; fairness is present, but planning is the main action.
E. ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐ„ ์žฌ์ • ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The government reviewed the issue of fiscal distribution among regions. ๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ
Answer
๋ถ„๋ฐฐ โ€” Regional fairness and distribution often lean toward ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ.
F. ์‹ ์ž… ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Individual tasks were assigned to the new employee. ๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿ’ป
Answer
ํ• ๋‹น โ€” Assigned task portions fit ํ• ๋‹น๋˜๋‹ค.
G. ์ž์› ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค.
Resource allocation affects a companyโ€™s long-term competitiveness. ๐Ÿ
Answer
๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ โ€” The fixed topic phrase is ์ž์› ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„.
H. ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ธ‰ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
Employees gave opinions about the method of distributing performance bonuses. ๐Ÿ’ฌ
Answer
๋ถ„๋ฐฐ โ€” Money shared among people, with fairness at stake, often uses ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ.
I. ์„œ๋ฒ„ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋œ๋‹ค.
Server capacity is automatically allocated according to the number of users. ๐Ÿ–ฅ๏ธ
Answer
ํ• ๋‹น โ€” Technical assigned capacity often uses ํ• ๋‹น๋˜๋‹ค.
J. ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์„ ํ•„์š”์™€ ์„ฑ์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The school allocated scholarships according to need and grades. ๐ŸŽ“
Answer
๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ โ€” Criteria-based allocation fits ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค; if the focus were social fairness, ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ might also appear.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์ „๋žต ํšŒ์˜ โ†’ strategy meeting
  • ๋ถ€์„œ๋ณ„ โ†’ by department
  • ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ โ†’ budget
  • ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ โ†’ allocation by plan/criteria
  • ๋ณต์ง€ ์ •์ฑ… โ†’ welfare policy
  • ์†Œ๋“ โ†’ income
  • ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ โ†’ distribution/sharing
  • ๊ณต์ •์„ฑ โ†’ fairness
  • ๊ฐ ํŒ€ โ†’ each team
  • ๋™์ผํ•œ โ†’ identical/same
  • ๊ณ„์ • โ†’ account
  • ํ• ๋‹น โ†’ assignment/quota allocation
  • ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ โ†’ research institute/lab
  • ์žฅ๋น„ โ†’ equipment
  • ์ •๋ถ€ โ†’ government
  • ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐ„ โ†’ between regions
  • ์žฌ์ • โ†’ finances/fiscal resources
  • ์‹ ์ž… ์ง์› โ†’ new employee
  • ๊ฐœ์ธ ์—…๋ฌด โ†’ individual task
  • ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ โ†’ long-term competitiveness
  • ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ธ‰ โ†’ performance bonus
  • ์„œ๋ฒ„ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ โ†’ server capacity
  • ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ˆ˜ โ†’ number of users
  • ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ โ†’ scholarship
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ plans, ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ shares, ํ• ๋‹น assigns.
ย 

Exercise 4 โ€” Report-Style Sentences ๐Ÿ“

A. ํ•œ์ •๋œ ์ž์›์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
To use limited resources effectively, clear criteria are necessary. ๐Ÿ“
Answer
๊ธฐ์ค€ โ€” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€ is a report-friendly phrase.
B. ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ๋ณด๋‹ค ์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Long-term growth should be valued more than short-term sales. ๐ŸŒฑ
Answer
์„ฑ์žฅ โ€” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ์„ฑ์žฅ is a natural strategic objective.
C. ์‹ ๊ทœ ์‚ฌ์—…์—๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
A new business requires a large initial investment. ๐ŸŒฑ
Answer
ํˆฌ์ž โ€” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํˆฌ์ž means initial investment.
D. ๋ถ€์„œ ๊ฐ„ ํ˜‘์—…์€ ์ค‘๋ณต ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๋†’์ธ๋‹ค.
Collaboration between departments reduces duplicated work and improves efficiency. ๐Ÿค
Answer
ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ โ€” This sentence contrasts reduced duplication with improved efficiency.
E. ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์€ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ „๋žต์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Management adjusted the strategy according to market changes. ๐ŸŒŠ
Answer
์กฐ์ • โ€” ์ „๋žต์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค means to adjust a strategy.
F. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Giving the same budget to every business may not be efficient. โš–๏ธ
Answer
ํšจ์œจ์  โ€” Use modifier form ํšจ์œจ์  with -์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค; use ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ when naming the quality itself.
G. ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ž์› ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์˜ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
Focusing on core capabilities is the starting point of strategic resource allocation. ๐Ÿง 
Answer
์ „๋žต์  โ€” The full phrase ์ „๋žต์  ์ž์› ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ anchors the lesson topic.
H. ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์˜์—ญ์€ ํˆฌ์ž ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Areas with low performance should have lower investment priority. ๐Ÿ“‰
Answer
์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ โ€” ํˆฌ์ž ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋‹ค means to lower investment priority.
I. ์กฐ์ง์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๋†’์˜€๋‹ค.
The organization improved the accuracy of decision-making through data analysis. ๐ŸŽฏ
Answer
์ •ํ™•์„ฑ โ€” ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ means accuracy, a useful companion concept to efficiency.
J. ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์˜์€ ์ž์›์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค.
Sustainable management considers the long-term utilization of resources. ๐ŸŒฟ
Answer
ํ™œ์šฉ โ€” ์ž์›์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ means use/utilization of resources.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ํ•œ์ •๋œ โ†’ limited
  • ์ž์› โ†’ resources
  • ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ โ†’ effectively
  • ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to utilize
  • ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ โ†’ clear
  • ๊ธฐ์ค€ โ†’ criteria
  • ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ โ†’ short-term sales
  • ์žฅ๊ธฐ์  โ†’ long-term
  • ์„ฑ์žฅ โ†’ growth
  • ์‹ ๊ทœ ์‚ฌ์—… โ†’ new business
  • ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํˆฌ์ž โ†’ initial investment
  • ๋ถ€์„œ ๊ฐ„ ํ˜‘์—… โ†’ interdepartmental collaboration
  • ์ค‘๋ณต ์—…๋ฌด โ†’ duplicated work
  • ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ โ†’ efficiency
  • ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„ โ†’ executive management
  • ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ณ€ํ™” โ†’ market change
  • ์กฐ์ • โ†’ adjustment
  • ํšจ์œจ์  โ†’ efficient
  • ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ โ†’ core capability
  • ์ „๋žต์  โ†’ strategic
  • ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ โ†’ priority
  • ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ โ†’ accuracy
  • ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์˜ โ†’ sustainable management
  • ํ™œ์šฉ โ†’ utilization
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Report Korean often stacks abstract nouns: ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ, ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ, ํ™œ์šฉ, ์„ฑ์žฅ.
ย 

Exercise 5 โ€” Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ

A. โŒ ํšจ์œจ์ ์„ ๋†’์ด๋‹ค โ†’ โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๋†’์ด๋‹ค
Fix the phrase: improve efficiency. โš™๏ธ
Answer
ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ โ€” Use noun ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ with ๋†’์ด๋‹ค. ํšจ์œจ์  modifies another noun, as in ํšจ์œจ์  ๋ฐฉ์‹ (efficient method).
B. โŒ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค โ†’ โœ… ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Fix the phrase: set priorities. ๐Ÿ“Œ
Answer
์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” The natural collocation is ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค.
C. ์ „๋žต ๊ณ„ํš์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž์›์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž์›์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
In strategic planning, resources should be allocated rather than simply divided. ๐Ÿงญ
Answer
๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ โ€” ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค fits planned, criteria-based allocation.
D. ์ง์› ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์˜ ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง ์‹ ๋ขฐ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค.
Fair distribution of employee bonuses affects organizational trust. ๐Ÿ’ต
Answer
๋ถ„๋ฐฐ โ€” Bonus sharing with fairness at the center naturally uses ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ.
E. ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์ €์žฅ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ๊ณ„์ •๋ณ„๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋œ๋‹ค.
Cloud storage space is assigned by account. โ˜๏ธ
Answer
ํ• ๋‹น โ€” Technical quotas/assigned portions often use ํ• ๋‹น๋˜๋‹ค.
F. โŒ ๊ฒฝ์˜์„ ํ†ต์ œ๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๊ธฐ โ†’ โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๊ธฐ
Fix the translation: management/business administration. ๐Ÿข
Answer
๊ฒฝ์˜ โ€” Translate ๊ฒฝ์˜ as management or business administration in business contexts, not simply โ€œcontrol.โ€
G. ํˆฌ์ž ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ญ๋น„๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Reviewing investment priorities can reduce wasted budget. ๐Ÿ”Ž
Answer
์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ โ€” ํˆฌ์ž ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ links allocation to what should come first.
H. ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
To maximize performance, the company must focus on core businesses. ๐Ÿ“ˆ
Answer
๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™” โ€” ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค means to maximize results/performance.
I. ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์—†๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์€ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Budget allocation without clear criteria can lower organizational efficiency. ๐Ÿ“‰
Answer
ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ โ€” Poor allocation can reduce ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ, efficiency.
J. ์ „๋žต์  ์ž์› ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์€ ํ•œ์ •๋œ ์ž์›์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ง‘์ค‘์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
Strategic resource allocation is the process of concentrating limited resources on core businesses. ๐ŸŽฏ
Answer
ํ•ต์‹ฌ โ€” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์—… means core business; this phrase fits the central idea of the lesson.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ โ†’ efficiency
  • ํšจ์œจ์  โ†’ efficient
  • ๋†’์ด๋‹ค โ†’ to raise/improve
  • ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ โ†’ priority
  • ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to set/decide
  • ์ „๋žต ๊ณ„ํš โ†’ strategic planning
  • ์ž์› โ†’ resources
  • ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ โ†’ allocation by plan/criteria
  • ์ง์› ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค โ†’ employee bonus
  • ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ โ†’ fair
  • ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ โ†’ distribution/sharing
  • ์กฐ์ง ์‹ ๋ขฐ โ†’ organizational trust
  • ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์ €์žฅ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ โ†’ cloud storage space
  • ๊ณ„์ •๋ณ„ โ†’ by account
  • ํ• ๋‹น โ†’ assignment/quota allocation
  • ๊ฒฝ์˜ โ†’ management/business administration
  • ํˆฌ์ž โ†’ investment
  • ์žฌ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to review/reconsider
  • ๋‚ญ๋น„๋˜๋Š” โ†’ wasted
  • ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ โ†’ budget
  • ์„ฑ๊ณผ โ†’ performance/results
  • ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™” โ†’ maximization
  • ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์—… โ†’ core business
  • ํ•œ์ •๋œ โ†’ limited
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Pitfall patrol rule: choose the noun form for the verb, then choose the nuance for the context.
ย 
๐ŸŽ‰ Excellent work โ€” you can now talk about ์ „๋žต์  ์ž์› ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ like someone who knows the budget, the priorities, and where the office snacks should really go. ๐Ÿช๐Ÿ“Š