TL;DR ๐ฆ
- ๐พ ์ ์ฅํ๋ค means to save a file, document, setting, or data; ์ ์ฅ๋๋ค means to be saved.
- ๐๏ธ ์ญ์ ํ๋ค is the standard digital verb for deleting files, posts, messages, records, accounts, and data.
- ๐ข ๋ฒ๋ฒ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค describes laggy tech, while ์ ์ํ๊ฒ sounds polished and work-friendly for โpromptly.โ
๐ง Iru Helper Note โ Use Korean Helper Widgets whenever you want to hear a tech word or sentence aloud. Type any Korean phrase in, listen, then repeat it like your laptop finally stopped buffering. ๐
๐ The Big Picture
Computer and tech vocabulary is everywhere in modern Korean: work messages, school portals, app notices, customer-service chats, online classes, payment screens, and the classic tiny panic of โWaitโฆ did I save that?โ ๐พ
This Intermediate Vocabulary lesson focuses on five core expressions: ์ ์ฅ (saving), ์ญ์ (deletion), ๋ฒ๋ฒ
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค (to lag/stutter), ์ ์ํ๊ฒ (promptly), and ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ (program/software).
The key skill is not memorizing isolated words. It is choosing the natural digital action, digital object, and problem description together: ํ์ผ์ ์ ์ฅํ๋ค (to save a file), ๊ณ์ ์ ์ญ์ ํ๋ค (to delete an account), ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ด ๋ฒ๋ฒ
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค (the program lags), and ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๋ค (to handle promptly). ๐งโ๐ป
๐จ The Core Computer & Tech Use Family
๐พ ์ ์ฅ / ์ ์ฅํ๋ค โ saving / to save
Use ์ ์ฅํ๋ค when a person saves something digital.
- ํ์ผ์ ์ ์ฅํ๋ค = to save a file
- ๋ฌธ์๋ฅผ ์ ์ฅํ๋ค = to save a document
- ์ค์ ์ ์ ์ฅํ๋ค = to save settings
- ์ฌ์ง์ ํด๋ผ์ฐ๋์ ์ ์ฅํ๋ค = to save photos in the cloud
Use ์ ์ฅ๋๋ค when something is saved, often automatically.
- ํ์ผ์ด ์๋์ผ๋ก ์ ์ฅ๋์ด์. (The file was saved automatically.) โ
- ๋ด์ฉ์ด ์ ์ฅ๋์ง ์์์ด์. (The content was not saved.) โ ๏ธ
๐๏ธ ์ญ์ / ์ญ์ ํ๋ค โ deletion / to delete
Use ์ญ์ ํ๋ค for digital deletion: files, photos, comments, posts, messages, records, apps, accounts, and data.
- ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ์ญ์ ํ๋ค = to delete a message
- ๊ฒ์๋ฌผ์ ์ญ์ ํ๋ค = to delete a post
- ๊ณ์ ์ ์ญ์ ํ๋ค = to delete an account
Use ์ญ์ ๋๋ค when something is deleted.
- ์ฌ์ง์ด ์ค์๋ก ์ญ์ ๋์ด์. (The photo was deleted by mistake.) ๐ท
- ์ญ์ ๋ ํ์ผ์ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ์ด์. (I restored the deleted file.) โป๏ธ
๐ข ๋ฒ๋ฒ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค โ to lag / stutter / run choppily
Use ๋ฒ๋ฒ
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค for devices, apps, videos, games, screens, websites, or programs that run slowly and unevenly.
- ์ปดํจํฐ๊ฐ ๋ฒ๋ฒ ๊ฑฐ๋ ค์. (The computer is lagging.) ๐ฅ๏ธ
- ์์์ด ๋ฒ๋ฒ ๊ฑฐ๋ ค์ ๋ค์ ์ฌ์ํ์ด์. (The video was stuttering, so I played it again.) ๐ฌ
For formal reports or support messages, ์๋์ด ๋๋ฆฌ๋ค (operation is slow) or ์ํํ๊ฒ ์๋ํ์ง ์๋ค (does not operate smoothly) often sounds more professional.
โก ์ ์ํ๊ฒ โ promptly / quickly / without delay
์ ์ํ๊ฒ is a polished adverb. It fits work, customer service, instructions, notices, safety warnings, and official requests.
- ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ํ์ธํด ์ฃผ์ธ์. (Please check promptly.) ๐
- ์ค๋ฅ๋ฅผ ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. (We will handle the error promptly.) ๐ ๏ธ
For casual everyday speed, ๋นจ๋ฆฌ (quickly/fast) is usually more natural.
- ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์์. (Come quickly.) ๐
- ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ์์. can sound too official unless the context is intentionally formal.
๐งฉ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ โ program / software
ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ can mean software, a computer program, or sometimes a TV/event program. In tech contexts, it often pairs with action verbs:
- ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์ค์นํ๋ค = to install a program
- ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์คํํ๋ค = to run/launch a program
- ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ดํธํ๋ค = to update a program
- ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์ข ๋ฃํ๋ค = to close/end a program
๐ ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence
- ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ์ ์ถํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ํ์ผ์ ์ ์ฅํ์ธ์. (Save the file before submitting the report.) ๐
Here, ํ์ผ์ (file + object marker) receives the action ์ ์ฅํ๋ค (to save).
- ์ค์ํ ๋ฉ์ผ์ ์ญ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๋ฐฑ์ ํ์ด์. (I backed up the important email before deleting it.) ๐ง
์ญ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ means โbefore deleting,โ and ๋ฐฑ์
ํ๋ค means โto back up.โ
- ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ด ๊ณ์ ๋ฒ๋ฒ ๊ฑฐ๋ ค์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ผํฐ์ ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ๋ฌธ์ํ์ด์. (The program kept lagging, so I contacted customer service promptly.) ๐งโ๐ป
ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ด is the subject; ๋ฒ๋ฒ
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค describes the problem; ์ ์ํ๊ฒ makes the response sound professional.
๐งฉ General Formation Rule
For tech action sentences, use this practical frame:
- Person + digital object + action verb
์ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์๋ฅผ ์ ์ฅํ์ด์. (I saved the document.) ๐พ
- Digital object + passive/problem verb
๋ฌธ์๊ฐ ์๋์ผ๋ก ์ ์ฅ๋์ด์. (The document was saved automatically.) โ
- Problem + response action
์ค๋ฅ๊ฐ ๋์ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ๋ค์ ์คํํ์ด์. (An error occurred, so I ran the program again.) ๐
Helpful verb pairs:
- ์ ์ฅํ๋ค (to save) โ ์ ์ฅ๋๋ค (to be saved)
- ์ญ์ ํ๋ค (to delete) โ ์ญ์ ๋๋ค (to be deleted)
- ์คํํ๋ค (to run/launch) โ ์คํ๋๋ค (to run/be launched)
๐ Cross-check note
The vocabulary meanings, spacing, and digital-use examples were checked against ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ตญ์ด์ / korean.go.kr dictionary and usage resources, with extra care around active/passive pairs such as ์ ์ฅํ๋ค / ์ ์ฅ๋๋ค and ์ญ์ ํ๋ค / ์ญ์ ๋๋ค. โ
๐ช Synonym Alert
- ์ญ์ ํ๋ค = to delete; standard and precise for digital content. ๐๏ธ
- ์ง์ฐ๋ค = to erase/delete; broader and more everyday, used for marks, writing, memories, or digital items.
- ์ ์ํ๊ฒ = promptly; polished, formal, efficient. โก
- ๋นจ๋ฆฌ = quickly/fast; casual and broad. ๐
- ๋ฒ๋ฒ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค = to lag/stutter; conversational. ๐ข
- ์๋์ด ๋๋ฆฌ๋ค / ์ํํ๊ฒ ์๋ํ์ง ์๋ค = to operate slowly / not operate smoothly; more formal. ๐งพ
โ ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge
- โ ํ์ผ์ด ์ ์ฅํ์ด์. โ โ ํ์ผ์ด ์ ์ฅ๋์ด์. (A file does not actively save; it is saved.) ๐พ
- โ ์ ๊ฐ ํ์ผ์ด ์ ์ฅ๋์ด์. โ โ ์ ๊ฐ ํ์ผ์ ์ ์ฅํ์ด์. (A person actively saves a file.) ๐งโ๐ป
- โ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์ ์ฅํ์ด์. for โI ran the program.โ โ โ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์คํํ์ด์. (Programs are run/launched, not saved.) ๐งฉ
- โ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ์์. โ โ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์์. (Use casual ๋นจ๋ฆฌ with friends unless you want a very official tone.) ๐
- โ ๋ฒ๋ฒ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค in a formal incident report every time โ โ ์ํํ๊ฒ ์๋ํ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. (Use more formal wording for reports.) ๐
Great tech Korean is half vocabulary, half damage control. Save first, delete carefully, and when the program lags, breathe before rebooting. ๐ปโจ
Try this exercise
Instructions: Complete each sentence with the most natural tech word or form. Say the full Korean sentence aloud, check whether the subject is a person or digital item, then open the Answer toggle. No romanization here โ this is Intermediate Vocabulary mode. ๐ป
1. ๋ฌธ์๋ฅผ ๋ซ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๊ผญ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ์ธ์.
Save the document before closing it. ๐
Answer
์ ์ฅ โ Use ์ ์ฅํ๋ค for saving a document.
2. ํ์ผ์ด ์๋์ผ๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ์์ฌํ์ด์.
The file was saved automatically, so I felt relieved. โ
Answer
์ ์ฅ๋ผ โ The file receives the action, so use passive ์ ์ฅ๋๋ค.
3. ์ค์ํ ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ์ค์๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I deleted an important message by mistake. ๐ฌ
Answer
์ญ์ ํ์ด์ โ A person deletes a digital message.
4. ์ญ์ ๋ ํ์ผ์ ํด์งํต์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I restored the deleted file from the trash folder. โป๏ธ
Answer
๋ณต๊ตฌํ์ด์ โ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ๋ค means to restore/recover.
5. ํ์ ํ์ ์ค์ ํ๋ฉด์ด ๊ณ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
During the video meeting, the screen kept lagging. ๐ฅ๏ธ
Answer
๋ฒ๋ฒ
๊ฑฐ๋ ธ์ด์ โ Use ๋ฒ๋ฒ
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค for choppy screen/video performance.
6. ๊ณต์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์๋ โ์ฑ์ด ๋ฒ๋ฒ
๊ฑฐ๋ ค์โ๋ณด๋ค โ์ฑ์ด ์ํํ๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์์ต๋๋คโ๊ฐ ์ข์์.
In an official report, โthe app does not operate smoothlyโ is better than โthe app lags.โ ๐งพ
Answer
์๋ํ์ง โ Formal support wording: ์ํํ๊ฒ ์๋ํ์ง ์๋ค.
7. ๋ณด์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
Security problems must be handled promptly. ๐
Answer
์ ์ํ๊ฒ โ Formal, polished โpromptly.โ
8. ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ๋ โ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ์โ๋ณด๋ค โ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์โ๊ฐ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์์.
With a friend, โcome quicklyโ sounds more natural than โcome promptly.โ ๐
Answer
๋นจ๋ฆฌ โ Casual quickness.
9. ์ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์ค์นํ ๋ค ๋ฐ๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ดค์ด์.
After installing the new program, I tried running it right away. ๐งฉ
Answer
์คํํด โ ์คํํด ๋ณด๋ค = to try running/launching.
10. ์ค๋ฅ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ณต๋๋ฉด ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์ข
๋ฃํ ๋ค ๋ค์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
If the error repeats, close the program and run it again. ๐
Answer
์คํํ์ธ์ โ After closing it, run the program again.
Vocabulary Box
- ๋ฌธ์ โ document
- ๋ซ๋ค โ to close
- ์ ์ฅํ๋ค โ to save
- ์ ์ฅ๋๋ค โ to be saved
- ์๋์ผ๋ก โ automatically
- ์์ฌํ๋ค โ to feel relieved
- ์ญ์ ํ๋ค โ to delete
- ๋ณต๊ตฌํ๋ค โ to restore/recover
- ํ์ ํ์ โ video meeting
- ํ๋ฉด โ screen
- ๋ฒ๋ฒ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค โ to lag/stutter
- ์ํํ๊ฒ ์๋ํ๋ค โ to operate smoothly
- ์ ์ํ๊ฒ โ promptly
- ๋นจ๋ฆฌ โ quickly
- ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ โ program/software
- ์คํํ๋ค โ to run/launch
Tip ๐ก Check subject first: people ์ ์ฅํ๋ค; files ์ ์ฅ๋๋ค.
Want more reps? Visit the Practice Hub when you're ready! Save calmly, delete carefully, and let the laggy laptop learn some manners. ๐ป
๐ฏ Practice Hub โ Vocab: Computer & Tech Use
ย
Welcome to your Computer & Tech Use Practice Hub! ๐ป This set trains saving, deleting, laggy-device descriptions, polished response language, and program actions. By the end, you can explain tech chaos in Korean without just pointing at the screen and whispering โwhy.โ ๐ข
ย
๐ Audio reminder: Use Korean Helper Widgets whenever you want to hear a sentence before repeating it aloud.
ย
๐ Instructions: Complete each Korean sentence with the best word or form. Pay attention to active/passive forms, digital objects, natural particles, and whether the situation sounds casual or professional.
ย
Exercise 1 โ Save vs. Be Saved ๐พ
A. ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ์ ์ถํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ํ์ผ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ์ธ์.
Save the file before submitting the report. ๐
Answer
์ ์ฅ โ A person saves a file, so use ์ ์ฅํ๋ค.
B. ์ค์ ์ด ์๋์ผ๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ํธํ์ด์.
The settings were saved automatically, so it was convenient. โ๏ธ
Answer
์ ์ฅ๋ผ โ Settings receive the action, so use ์ ์ฅ๋๋ค.
C. ์ด์์ ์์ฃผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ง ์์์ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ์ฌ๋ผ์ก์ด์.
Because I did not save the draft often, the content disappeared. ๐
Answer
์ ์ฅํ โ ์ ์ฅํ์ง ์๋ค = to not save.
D. ์ฌ์ง์ด ํด๋ผ์ฐ๋์ ์์ ํ๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
The photos are safely saved in the cloud. โ๏ธ
Answer
์ ์ฅ๋ผ์ โ Photos receive the action; passive is natural.
E. ๋ฉ๋ชจ ์ฑ์ ๋ซ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๋ณ๊ฒฝ ์ฌํญ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ฒ ์ด์.
I will save the changes before closing the memo app. ๐๏ธ
Answer
์ ์ฅํ โ ์ ์ฅํ๊ฒ ์ด์ = I will save.
F. ์์ ํ์ผ์ ๋ฐ๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ง ์์์.
Temporary files are not saved separately. ๐งพ
Answer
์ ์ฅ๋ โ Passive negative: ์ ์ฅ๋์ง ์์์.
G. ์์
์ค์๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์์๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ ์ต๊ด์ด ์ข์์.
It is good to have a habit of saving content frequently while working. ๐งโ๐ป
Answer
์ ์ฅํ โ ์ ์ฅํ๋ ์ต๊ด = a habit of saving.
H. ์ธํฐ๋ท์ด ๋๊ฒจ๋ ๋ฌธ์๋ ๋ก์ปฌ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์์์ด์.
Even when the internet disconnected, the document had been saved locally. ๐
Answer
์ ์ฅ๋ผ โ ์ ์ฅ๋ผ ์์์ด์ = had been saved.
I. ํธ์งํ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ผ๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ณด์ธ์.
Try saving the edited image under a new name. ๐ผ๏ธ
Answer
์ ์ฅํด โ ์ ์ฅํด ๋ณด๋ค = to try saving.
J. ์์์ด ์ ๋๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋์ง ํ์ธํ์ด์.
I checked whether the form was saved properly. ๐
Answer
์ ์ฅ๋ โ ์ ์ฅ๋๋์ง = whether it was saved.
Vocabulary Box
- ๋ณด๊ณ ์ โ report
- ์ ์ถํ๋ค โ to submit
- ํ์ผ โ file
- ์ ์ฅํ๋ค โ to save
- ์ ์ฅ๋๋ค โ to be saved
- ์ค์ โ settings
- ์๋์ผ๋ก โ automatically
- ์ด์ โ draft
- ๋ด์ฉ โ content
- ์ฌ๋ผ์ง๋ค โ to disappear
- ํด๋ผ์ฐ๋ โ cloud storage
- ๋ณ๊ฒฝ ์ฌํญ โ changes
- ์์ ํ์ผ โ temporary file
- ์์๋ก โ frequently/as needed
- ๋ก์ปฌ โ local device storage
- ์์ โ form
Tip ๐ก ์/๋ฅผ ์ ์ฅํ๋ค = save something; ์ด/๊ฐ ์ ์ฅ๋๋ค = something is saved.
Exercise 2 โ Delete, Restore, and Clean Up ๐๏ธ
A. ์ค๋ณต๋ ํ์ผ์ ์ฐพ์์ ๋ชจ๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I found duplicate files and deleted them all. ๐งน
Answer
์ญ์ ํ์ด์ โ Active deletion of digital files.
B. ์ค์ํ ์๋ฃ๋ ์ ๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ง์ธ์.
Never delete important materials. โ ๏ธ
Answer
์ญ์ ํ์ง โ Negative command: ์ญ์ ํ์ง ๋ง์ธ์.
C. ํด์งํต์ ์๋ ๋ฉ์ผ์ ์ค์๋ก ์์ ํ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I accidentally deleted the email in the trash completely. ๐ง
Answer
์ญ์ ํ์ด์ โ Complete digital deletion.
D. ๊ณ์ ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฑ์
ํ์ธ์.
Back up your data before deleting the account. ๐
Answer
์ญ์ ํ๊ธฐ โ V-๊ธฐ ์ ์ = before doing.
E. ์๋ชป ์ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ์๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐ๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
The incorrectly uploaded post was deleted right away. ๐
Answer
์ญ์ ๋์ด์ โ The post receives the action, so passive fits.
F. ์ญ์ ๋ ํ์ผ์ ํด์งํต์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ์์ด์.
You can restore a deleted file from the trash folder. โป๏ธ
Answer
๋ณต๊ตฌํ โ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ๋ค = to restore/recover.
G. ์ฑ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ์ฅ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ์กฐ๊ธ ์๊ฒผ์ด์.
I deleted the app, so I got a little storage space. ๐ฑ
Answer
์ญ์ ํด์ โ Deleting caused the storage-space result.
H. ์ญ์ ๋ฒํผ์ ๋๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ ์ ํ์ผ ์ด๋ฆ์ ๋ค์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Check the file name again before pressing the delete button. ๐
Answer
ํ์ธํ์ธ์ โ Always check before deleting.
I. ์ค๋๋ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์๋์ผ๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Old records were deleted automatically. ๐๏ธ
Answer
์ญ์ ๋์ด์ โ Passive deletion.
J. ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ์ง์ฐ๋ค์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ ๋น์ทํ์ง๋ง ์ญ์ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ ๊ณต์์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ค๋ ค์.
โErase a messageโ and โdeleteโ are similar, but delete sounds more official. ๐ฌ
Answer
์ญ์ ํ๋ค โ ์ญ์ ํ๋ค is precise for digital items.
Vocabulary Box
- ์ค๋ณต๋ ํ์ผ โ duplicate file
- ์ฐพ๋ค โ to find
- ์ญ์ ํ๋ค โ to delete
- ์ญ์ ๋๋ค โ to be deleted
- ์ค์ํ ์๋ฃ โ important material
- ์ ๋ โ never
- ํด์งํต โ trash folder/bin
- ๋ฉ์ผ โ email
- ์์ ํ โ completely
- ๊ณ์ โ account
- ๋ฐ์ดํฐ โ data
- ๋ฐฑ์ ํ๋ค โ to back up
- ๊ฒ์๋ฌผ โ post
- ๋ณต๊ตฌํ๋ค โ to restore/recover
- ์ ์ฅ ๊ณต๊ฐ โ storage space
- ์ง์ฐ๋ค โ to erase/delete
Tip ๐ก Active = ํ์ผ์ ์ญ์ ํ์ด์; passive = ํ์ผ์ด ์ญ์ ๋์ด์.
Exercise 3 โ Lag, Errors, and Slow Systems ๐ข
A. ํ์ ํ์ ์ค์ ํ๋ฉด์ด ๊ณ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
During the video meeting, the screen kept lagging. ๐ฅ๏ธ
Answer
๋ฒ๋ฒ
๊ฑฐ๋ ธ์ด์ โ Choppy screen/video performance.
B. ๊ฒ์์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ๊ทธ๋ํฝ ์ค์ ์ ๋ฎ์ท์ด์.
The game lagged, so I lowered the graphics settings. ๐ฎ
Answer
๋ฒ๋ฒ
๊ฑฐ๋ ค โ Lag caused an adjustment.
C. ์์์ด ์๊พธ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ฉด ์ธํฐ๋ท ์ฐ๊ฒฐ์ ํ์ธํด ๋ณด์ธ์.
If the video keeps stuttering, check the internet connection. ๐ฅ
Answer
๋ฒ๋ฒ
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ โ Conditional: ๋ฒ๋ฒ
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด.
D. ๋
ธํธ๋ถ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์์
ํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์ ์ด์.
The laptop lagged so much that it was hard to work. ๐ป
Answer
๋ฒ๋ฒ
๊ฑฐ๋ ค์ โ Cause for difficulty.
E. ๊ณต์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์๋ ๋ฒ๋ฒ
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ๋ค๊ณ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค ์๋์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ณ ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์์.
In an official report, it is better to write that the operation is slow rather than โlaggy.โ ๐
Answer
๋๋ฆฌ๋ค โ More formal/neutral than ๋ฒ๋ฒ
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
F. ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ด ๋ฒ๋ฒ
๊ฑฐ๋ฆด ๋๋ ๋จผ์ ๋ค์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ณด์ธ์.
When the program lags, try running it again first. ๐
Answer
์คํํด โ ๋ค์ ์คํํด ๋ณด๋ค = to try running again.
G. ๋ง์ฐ์ค ์์ง์์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฟจ์ด์.
The mouse movement was stuttering, so I changed the battery. ๐ฑ๏ธ
Answer
๋ฒ๋ฒ
๊ฑฐ๋ ค โ Natural for choppy device response.
H. ์ธํฐ๋ท์ด ๋๋ ค์ ํ๋ฉด์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ณด์์ด์.
The internet was slow, so the screen looked laggy. ๐
Answer
๋ฒ๋ฒ
๊ฑฐ๋ ค โ ๋ฒ๋ฒ
๊ฑฐ๋ ค ๋ณด์ด๋ค = to look laggy.
I. ์ฑ์ด ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๋ฉ์ถ๊ณ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๊ธฐ ์์ํ์ด์.
The app suddenly froze and started lagging. ๐ฑ
Answer
๋ฒ๋ฒ
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ โ ๋ฒ๋ฒ
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค = to start lagging.
J. ์ ์
๋ฐ์ดํธ ํ์๋ ์ปดํจํฐ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์์์.
After the new update, the computer hardly lags. โ
Answer
๋ฒ๋ฒ
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ง โ Negative form of ๋ฒ๋ฒ
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค.
Vocabulary Box
- ๋ฒ๋ฒ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค โ to lag/stutter
- ํ์ ํ์ โ video meeting
- ํ๋ฉด โ screen
- ๊ฒ์ โ game
- ๊ทธ๋ํฝ ์ค์ โ graphics settings
- ๋ฎ์ถ๋ค โ to lower
- ์ธํฐ๋ท ์ฐ๊ฒฐ โ internet connection
- ๋ ธํธ๋ถ โ laptop
- ์์ ํ๋ค โ to work
- ๊ณต์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ โ official report
- ์๋์ด ๋๋ฆฌ๋ค โ operation is slow
- ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ โ program
- ์คํํ๋ค โ to run/launch
- ๋ง์ฐ์ค ์์ง์ โ mouse movement
- ์ ๋ฐ์ดํธ โ update
Tip ๐ก ๋ฒ๋ฒ
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค is conversational; ์๋์ด ๋๋ฆฌ๋ค sounds more report-friendly.
Exercise 4 โ Programs and Prompt Support โก
A. ์ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ธํฐ๋ท ์ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ํ์ํด์.
To install a new program, you need an internet connection. โฌ๏ธ
Answer
์ค์น โ Install software.
B. ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ๋๋ฐ ์ค๋ฅ ๋ฉ์์ง๊ฐ ๋ด์ด์.
I ran the program, but an error message appeared. โ ๏ธ
Answer
์คํ โ Run/launch a program.
C. ๋ณด์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
Security problems must be handled promptly. ๐
Answer
์ ์ํ๊ฒ โ Formal instruction tone.
D. ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ผํฐ์์ ์ค๋ฅ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ์ธํด ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ํ์ด์.
Customer service said they would check the error promptly. ๐งโ๐ป
Answer
์ ์ํ๊ฒ โ Professional support language.
E. ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ๋ ์ ์ํ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํด ๋ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๋ ๊ฒ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์์.
With a friend, saying โplease do it quicklyโ is more natural than โpromptly.โ ๐ฃ๏ธ
Answer
๋นจ๋ฆฌ โ More casual.
F. ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์ต์ ๋ฒ์ ์ผ๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ์ด์.
I updated the program to the latest version. ๐
Answer
์
๋ฐ์ดํธ โ Program update.
G. ๋ณด์ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ด ์์ด์ ๋จผ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํด์ผ ํด์.
There is no security program, so I have to install it first. ๐ก๏ธ
Answer
์ค์น โ Install before use.
H. ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ด ์ด๋ฆฌ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ปดํจํฐ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํด ๋ณด์ธ์.
If the program does not open, try rebooting the computer. ๐
Answer
์ฌ๋ถํ
โ Rebooting can solve program issues.
I. ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์
๋ก๋ํด ์ฃผ์๋ฉด ๋ฐ๋ก ํ์ธํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
If you upload the materials promptly, I will check them right away. โซ
Answer
์ ์ํ๊ฒ โ Polite/professional request.
J. ์ด ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์ค๋๋ผ์ ์ํํ๊ฒ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ์ง ์์์.
This program is old, so it does not operate smoothly. ๐งฉ
Answer
์๋ โ Formal alternative to โlags.โ
Vocabulary Box
- ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ โ program/software
- ์ค์นํ๋ค โ to install
- ์คํํ๋ค โ to run/launch
- ์ค๋ฅ ๋ฉ์์ง โ error message
- ๋จ๋ค โ to pop up/appear
- ๋ณด์ ๋ฌธ์ โ security issue
- ์ ์ํ๊ฒ โ promptly
- ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๋ค โ to handle/process
- ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ผํฐ โ customer service center
- ํ์ธํ๋ค โ to check
- ๋นจ๋ฆฌ โ quickly
- ์ต์ ๋ฒ์ โ latest version
- ์ ๋ฐ์ดํธํ๋ค โ to update
- ๋ณด์ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ โ security program
- ์ฌ๋ถํ ํ๋ค โ to reboot
- ์ ๋ก๋ํ๋ค โ to upload
- ์ํํ๊ฒ ์๋ํ๋ค โ to operate smoothly
Tip ๐ก ์ ์ํ๊ฒ works beautifully in support messages, reports, and requests.
Exercise 5 โ Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol ๐ก๏ธ
A. โ ํ์ผ์ด ์ ์ฅํ์ด์. โ
ํ์ผ์ด ์๋์ผ๋ก ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
The file was saved automatically. ๐พ
Answer
์ ์ฅ๋์ด์ โ File as subject needs passive ์ ์ฅ๋๋ค.
B. โ ์ ๊ฐ ํ์ผ์ด ์ ์ฅ๋์ด์. โ
์ ๊ฐ ํ์ผ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I saved the file. ๐งโ๐ป
Answer
์ ์ฅํ์ด์ โ A person actively saves the object.
C. โ ์ฌ์ง์ ์ญ์ ๋์ด์. โ
์ฌ์ง๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ญ์ ๋์ด์.
The photo was deleted. ๐ท
Answer
์ด โ Passive sentence uses subject marker ์ด/๊ฐ.
D. โ ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ์! โ
๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์!
Come quickly! ๐
Answer
๋นจ๋ฆฌ โ Casual command to a friend.
E. โ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์ ์ฅํ์ด์. โ
ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I ran/launched the program. ๐งฉ
Answer
์คํํ์ด์ โ Programs are run/launched, not saved.
F. ๋ฌธ์๋ฅผ ์ ์ฅํ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ซ์์ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
I closed the document without saving, so the content disappeared. ๐ญ
Answer
์ฌ๋ผ์ก์ด์ โ Natural result of not saving.
G. ์ฑ์ด ๋ฒ๋ฒ
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋จผ์ ๋ค์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ณด์ธ์.
If the app lags, try running it again first. ๐
Answer
์คํํด โ ๋ค์ ์คํํด ๋ณด๋ค = try running again.
H. ์ค์ํ ํ์ผ์ ์ญ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๊ผญ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟํ์ธ์.
Before deleting an important file, make sure to back it up. ๐ฝ
Answer
๋ฐฑ์
โ Back up before deleting.
I. ์ค๋ฅ๊ฐ ๊ณ์๋๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ผํฐ์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ์ธํด ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
If the error continues, customer service will check it promptly for you. ๐งโ๐ป
Answer
์ ์ํ๊ฒ โ Formal support tone.
J. ํ์ผ์ ์ ์ฅํ๊ณ ๋ถํ์ํ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ญ์ ํ ๋ค, ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ๋ค์ ์คํํ๋๋ ๋ฒ๋ฒ
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ง ์์์ด์.
After saving the file, deleting unnecessary materials, and running the program again, it did not lag. ๐
Answer
Master tech sentence unlocked โ This combines ์ ์ฅํ๋ค, ์ญ์ ํ๋ค, ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ, ์คํํ๋ค, and ๋ฒ๋ฒ
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค naturally.
Vocabulary Box
- ์ ์ฅํ๋ค โ to save
- ์ ์ฅ๋๋ค โ to be saved
- ์ญ์ ํ๋ค โ to delete
- ์ญ์ ๋๋ค โ to be deleted
- ๋นจ๋ฆฌ โ quickly, casual
- ์ ์ํ๊ฒ โ promptly, formal
- ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ โ program/software
- ์คํํ๋ค โ to run/launch
- ๋ด์ฉ โ content
- ์ฌ๋ผ์ง๋ค โ to disappear
- ์ฑ โ app
- ๋ฐฑ์ ํ๋ค โ to back up
- ์ค๋ฅ โ error
- ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ผํฐ โ customer service center
- ๋ฒ๋ฒ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค โ to lag/stutter
- ๋ถํ์ํ ์๋ฃ โ unnecessary materials
Tip ๐ก Pitfall patrol: check subject, object marker, tone, and whether the verb is active or passive.
ย
๐ Excellent tech support energy! You can now save the right thing, delete carefully, explain lag, choose polished response language, and run programs without launching yourself into panic mode. ๐ปโก