๐Ÿ”’

As long as: -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ํ•œ

Keywords
-(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ํ•œ
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Intermediate Grammar
๐Ÿ”’
TL;DR ๐Ÿฆ„
  • ๐Ÿ”’ -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ํ•œ means as long as / so long as / insofar as.
  • ๐Ÿงฑ It sets a condition or boundary that keeps the second clause true: ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. = As long as you keep trying, there is a possibility.
  • โš ๏ธ It often appears with strong, rule-like results: -ใ„น ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค, -์•„/์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋‹ค, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
๐Ÿ”Š
๐ŸŽง Iru Helper Note โ€” Open
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
and listen to ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ, ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ, and ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ. The rhythm feels like โ€œwithin this condition, the result stays true.โ€ ๐ŸŽง
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๐ŸŒˆ The Big Picture

-(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ํ•œ is the grammar of condition boundary.
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It says:
โ€œAs long as A is true / continues, B is true.โ€
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Examples:
  • ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
    • [ne-ga no-ryeo-ka-neun han gi-hoe-neun i-sseo-yo]
      As long as you keep trying, there is a chance. ๐ŸŒฑ
  • ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    • [mun-je-ga eom-neun han gye-hoek-dae-ro jin-haeng-ha-get-seum-ni-da]
      As long as there are no problems, we will proceed as planned. ๐Ÿ“‹
  • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
    • [ga-neung-han han ppal-li yeol-la-kae ju-se-yo]
      Please contact me as soon as possible / as quickly as possible. ๐Ÿ“ฑ
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Think of ํ•œ here as a limit/range: โ€œwithin the limit that this condition is true.โ€ The second clause depends on that boundary. ๐Ÿ”’
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๐ŸŽจ The Core โ€œAs Long Asโ€ Family

1. Action verb + ๋Š” ํ•œ

Use this when an action, habit, or continuing situation is the condition.
  • ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ = as long as someone tries
  • ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค โ†’ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ = as long as someone waits
  • ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ = as long as someone continues
  • ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋‹ค โ†’ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ํ•œ = as long as someone follows the rules
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2. Descriptive verb/adjective + -(์œผ)ใ„ด ํ•œ

Use this when a state is the condition.
  • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ = as much/as soon/as far as possible
  • ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•œ = as long as it is necessary
  • ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ํ•œ = as long as it is safe
  • ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค โ†’ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ = as long as there is no problem / unless there is a problem
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3. Noun + ์ธ ํ•œ

Use this when identity/status is the condition.
  • ํ•™์ƒ์ธ ํ•œ = as long as someone is a student
  • ํŒ€์›์ธ ํ•œ = as long as someone is a team member
  • ๋ถ€๋ชจ์ธ ํ•œ = as long as someone is a parent
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4. Common fixed phrase: ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ

This is extremely useful and means as much/as far/as soon as possible depending on the next word.
  • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ = as soon/quickly as possible
  • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด = as much/many as possible
  • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ = as quietly as possible
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๐Ÿ› ๏ธ How It Works in Sentences

1. Continuing condition
  • ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ์•„์ง ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
    • [ne-ga po-gi-ha-ji an-neun han a-jik gi-hoe-ga i-sseo-yo]
      As long as you donโ€™t give up, there is still a chance. ๐Ÿ’ช
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2. Negative condition / โ€œunlessโ€ feeling
  • ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ •๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    • [teuk-byeol-han mun-je-ga eom-neun han hoe-ui-neun ye-jeong-dae-ro jin-haeng-doem-ni-da]
      As long as there is no special problem, the meeting will proceed as scheduled. ๐Ÿ“…
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      Because the condition is negative, English often uses unless: โ€œUnless there is a special problem...โ€
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3. Maximum effort/range
  • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
    • [ga-neung-han han ja-se-hi seol-myeong-hae ju-se-yo]
      Please explain in as much detail as possible. ๐Ÿ”
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๐Ÿงฉ General Formation Rule

Put a noun-modifying clause before ํ•œ.
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Action verbs โ†’ ๋Š” ํ•œ

  • ๊ฐ€๋‹ค โ†’ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ•œ
  • ์‚ด๋‹ค โ†’ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•œ
  • ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ
  • ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ
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Descriptive verbs/adjectives โ†’ -(์œผ)ใ„ด ํ•œ

  • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ
  • ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ํ•œ
  • ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•œ
  • ์—†๋‹ค โ†’ ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ
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Nouns โ†’ ์ธ ํ•œ

  • ํ•™์ƒ โ†’ ํ•™์ƒ์ธ ํ•œ
  • ํŒ€์› โ†’ ํŒ€์›์ธ ํ•œ
  • ์‚ฌ์‹ค โ†’ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ ํ•œ
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๐Ÿšจ Exception Rule(s)

  • ์žˆ๋‹ค/์—†๋‹ค usually use ๋Š” ํ•œ:
    • ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค โ†’ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ = as long as someone is alive
    • ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค โ†’ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ = as long as there is no problem
  • ใ„น-ending descriptive verbs drop ใ„น before ใ„ด:
    • ๋ฉ€๋‹ค โ†’ ๋จผ ํ•œ is grammatically possible but uncommon; often rephrase.
    • More common: ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ, ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•œ, ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ํ•œ.
  • Do not confuse ํ•œ here with the number โ€œoneโ€ or the emotion/cultural word ํ•œ.
  • This pattern often sounds formal or rule-like. For casual โ€œif,โ€ use -(์œผ)๋ฉด.
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๐Ÿ“š Cross-check note

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๐Ÿชž Synonym Alert

  • -(์œผ)๋ฉด = if/when; general condition.
    • ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. = If it rains, I wonโ€™t go.
  • -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ํ•œ = as long as; condition boundary.
    • ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. = As long as it doesnโ€™t rain / unless it rains, Iโ€™ll go.
  • -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ์ด์ƒ = since / now that / given that; accepted fact leads to obligation/result.
    • ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ด์ƒ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. = Now that you started, you must finish.
  • ๋™์•ˆ = during/while; time duration, not necessarily condition.
    • ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. = While waiting, I read a book.
  • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ = as much/as soon/as far as possible.
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โš ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge

  • โŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ ํ•œ for โ€œas long as you tryโ€ โ†’ โœ… ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ.
  • โŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ โ†’ โœ… ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ.
  • โŒ ํ•™์ƒ ํ•œ โ†’ โœ… ํ•™์ƒ์ธ ํ•œ.
  • โŒ Using ๋™์•ˆ when you mean a condition โ†’ โœ… Use -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ํ•œ when the second clause depends on the condition.
  • โš ๏ธ Negative forms like ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ, ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ often translate naturally as unless.
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๐Ÿ”’ Bottom line: -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ํ•œ sets the condition boundary. If the condition stays true, the result stays true.
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Try this exercise

Instructions
Complete each sentence with the correct -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ํ•œ form. Then decide whether the English sounds like โ€œas long asโ€ or โ€œunless.โ€
1. ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
[no-ryeo-ka-da โ†’ ne-ga ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ga-neung-seong-i i-sseo-yo]
As long as you keep trying, there is a possibility.
Answer
๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ.
2. ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์•„์ง ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
[po-gi-ha-ji an-ta โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ a-jik gi-hoe-ga i-sseo-yo]
As long as you donโ€™t give up, there is still a chance.
Answer
ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ.
3. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ณ„ํš๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
[mun-je-ga eop-da โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ gye-hoek-dae-ro jin-haeng-ha-get-seum-ni-da]
As long as there is no problem, we will proceed as planned.
Answer
๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ.
4. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
[ga-neung-ha-da โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ppal-li yeol-la-kae ju-se-yo]
Please contact me as quickly as possible.
Answer
๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ.
5. ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
[gyu-chi-geul ji-ki-da โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ i-yong-hal su i-sseo-yo]
As long as you follow the rules, you can use it.
Answer
๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ํ•œ.
6. ํ•™์ƒ โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ• ์ธ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
[hak-saeng โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ha-rin-ba-deul su i-sseo-yo]
As long as you are a student, you can get a discount.
Answer
ํ•™์ƒ์ธ ํ•œ.
7. ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค โ†’ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
[sa-ra it-da โ†’ je-ga ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ gi-eo-kal geo-ye-yo]
As long as I am alive, I will remember.
Answer
์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ.
8. ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
[an-jeon-ha-da โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ gye-sok jin-haeng-hae-do doem-ni-da]
As long as it is safe, you may continue.
Answer
์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ํ•œ.
9. โŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ โ†’ โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ.
10. Choose the natural โ€œunlessโ€ meaning:
โ‘  ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ •๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โ‘ก ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜ˆ์ •๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Answer
โ‘  ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ •๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€” Unless there is a special problem, it will proceed as scheduled.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ [ga-neung-seong] โ†’ possibility
  • ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค [po-gi-ha-da] โ†’ to give up
  • ๊ธฐํšŒ [gi-hoe] โ†’ chance/opportunity
  • ๊ณ„ํš๋Œ€๋กœ [gye-hoek-dae-ro] โ†’ according to plan
  • ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค [jin-haeng-ha-da] โ†’ to proceed
  • ๊ทœ์น™ [gyu-chik] โ†’ rule
  • ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค [i-yong-ha-da] โ†’ to use
  • ํ• ์ธ๋ฐ›๋‹ค [ha-rin-bat-da] โ†’ to receive a discount
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ often becomes โ€œunlessโ€ in English.

๐Ÿš€
Want more reps? Keep going into the Practice Hub for a full as-long-as workout. ๐Ÿ”’
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๐Ÿ“ฆ
๐ŸŽฏ Practice Hub โ€” As long as: -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ํ•œ
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Welcome to the condition-boundary gym. ๐Ÿ‹๏ธ Youโ€™ll practice โ€œas long as,โ€ โ€œunless,โ€ and the very useful phrase ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ.
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๐Ÿ”Š Audio reminder: Use
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
whenever you want to hear a sentence aloud.
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๐Ÿ“ Instructions: Fill each blank with the correct -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ํ•œ form.
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Exercise 1 โ€” Basic Form Builder ๐Ÿ”ง

A. ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ.
B. ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ.
C. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ.
D. ์‚ด๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•œ.
E. ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ.
F. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ.
G. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ.
H. ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•œ.
I. ํ•™์ƒ โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
ํ•™์ƒ์ธ ํ•œ.
J. ์‚ฌ์‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ ํ•œ.
๐Ÿ”ง
Form Box
  • Action verb โ†’ ๋Š” ํ•œ
  • Adjective/descriptive verb โ†’ -(์œผ)ใ„ด ํ•œ
  • Noun โ†’ ์ธ ํ•œ
  • ์žˆ๋‹ค/์—†๋‹ค โ†’ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ / ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก This is the same โ€œdescribe a nounโ€ logic: the clause describes ํ•œ.
ย 

Exercise 2 โ€” As Long As the Condition Holds ๐ŸŒฑ

A. ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. (๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค)
Answer
๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ.
B. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. (์ผํ•˜๋‹ค)
Answer
์ผํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ.
C. ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. (์ง€ํ‚ค๋‹ค)
Answer
์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ํ•œ.
D. ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋Š˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. (์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋‹ค)
Answer
์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ.
E. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํŒ€์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. (๋ฏฟ๋‹ค)
Answer
๋ฏฟ๋Š” ํ•œ.
F. ์ด ์•ฝ์†์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋Š” ์œ ์ง€๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. (์ง€ํ‚ค๋‹ค)
Answer
์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ํ•œ.
G. ํ•™์ƒ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
Answer
ํ•™์ƒ์ธ ํ•œ.
H. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ด ์ผ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
Answer
์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ โ€” ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ.
I. ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
Answer
์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ โ€” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ.
J. ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•ˆ์ „๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Answer
์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ํ•œ.
๐ŸŒฑ
Vocabulary Box
  • ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to solve
  • ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋‹ค โ†’ to follow rules
  • ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to practice
  • ๋ฏฟ๋‹ค โ†’ to trust
  • ์‹ ๋ขฐ โ†’ trust
  • ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be maintained
  • ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ โ†’ for free
  • ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be connected
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก The second clause usually stays true while the first condition stays true.
ย 

Exercise 3 โ€” Negative Conditions and โ€œUnlessโ€ ๐Ÿšช

A. ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์˜ˆ์ •๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์—†๋‹ค)
Answer
์—†๋Š” ํ•œ โ€” Unless there is a special problem.
B. ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์•„์ง ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
Answer
์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ โ€” ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ.
C. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Answer
์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ โ€” Unless it rains.
D. ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
Answer
์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ โ€” Unless you get permission.
E. ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ‘์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
Answer
ํ•œ โ€” ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ํ•œ = as long as you donโ€™t know the password.
F. ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ˆ์š”.
Answer
์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ.
G. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ด๋Œ€๋กœ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์—†๋‹ค)
Answer
์—†๋Š” ํ•œ.
H. ๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํ”„์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋งค์ผ ์šด๋™ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
Answer
์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ.
I. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š”. (์—†๋‹ค)
Answer
์—†๋Š” ํ•œ.
J. ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
Answer
์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ โ€” Unless you say it, no one will know.
๐Ÿšช
Unless Box
  • ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ โ†’ unless there is / as long as there is no...
  • ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ โ†’ unless someone does...
  • ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ํ•œ โ†’ as long as someone does not know...
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก If English starts with โ€œunless,โ€ Korean often uses a negative condition + ํ•œ.
ย 

Exercise 4 โ€” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ and Related Phrases โšก

A. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Answer
๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ โ€” as quickly/as soon as possible.
B. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
Answer
๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ โ€” as much as possible.
C. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Answer
๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ โ€” as quietly as possible.
D. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Answer
๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ โ€” in as much detail as possible.
E. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์งง๊ฒŒ ์จ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Answer
๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ โ€” as briefly as possible.
F. ํ•„์š”๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ณ„์† ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Answer
ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•œ โ€” as long as it is necessary.
G. ์•ˆ์ „๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Answer
์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ํ•œ.
H. ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Answer
ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ํ•œ โ€” as long as it is legal.
I. ํ˜„์‹ค์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณ„ํš์ด์—์š”.
Answer
ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ํ•œ โ€” as long as it is realistic.
J. ์‚ฌ์‹ค๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
Answer
์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ ํ•œ โ€” as long as it is true / if it is a fact.
โšก
Vocabulary Box
  • ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to reply
  • ์ž์„ธํžˆ โ†’ in detail
  • ์งง๊ฒŒ โ†’ briefly
  • ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to support
  • ์‹คํ—˜ โ†’ experiment
  • ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ด๋‹ค โ†’ to be legal
  • ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๋‹ค โ†’ to be realistic
  • ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to acknowledge/admit
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ is a must-know phrase. Memorize it as one chunk.
ย 

Exercise 5 โ€” Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ

A. โŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ ํ•œ โ†’ โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ.
B. โŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ โ†’ โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ.
C. โŒ ํ•™์ƒ ํ•œ โ†’ โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
ํ•™์ƒ์ธ ํ•œ.
D. โŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์€ ํ•œ โ†’ โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ.
E. โŒ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ์€ ํ•œ โ†’ โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ.
F. ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. means:
Answer
As long as you keep trying, there is a possibility.
G. ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ •๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. means:
Answer
Unless there is a special problem / As long as there is no special problem, it will proceed as scheduled.
H. Choose the condition-boundary sentence:
โ‘  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
โ‘ก ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
Answer
โ‘  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. โ€” as long as you wait, there is a chance. โ‘ก is time duration.
I. Choose the natural โ€œas soon as possibleโ€ phrase:
โ‘  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ
โ‘ก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ
Answer
โ‘  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ.
J. -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ํ•œ is best when:
Answer
The second clause remains true within the boundary of the first condition.
๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ
Final Check
  • ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ
  • ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค โ†’ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ
  • ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค โ†’ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ
  • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ
  • ํ•™์ƒ โ†’ ํ•™์ƒ์ธ ํ•œ
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Negative condition + ํ•œ often translates as โ€œunless.โ€
ย 
๐ŸŽ‰ You finished the -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ํ•œ workout. Now you can set condition boundaries clearly: ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ, ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ, and ํ•™์ƒ์ธ ํ•œ. ๐Ÿ”’โœจ