TL;DR ๐ฆ
- ๐ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ๋ญ ํด์? [ju-ma-re mwo hae-yo?] โ "What are you doing this weekend?"
- ๐ ์ง์์ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์์ [ji-be-seo swil geo-ye-yo] โ "I'll rest at home"
- ๐ฌ ์ํ ๋ณด๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ [yeong-hwa bo-reo ga-yo] โ "I'm going to watch a movie"
- ๐ถ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ๋์์ [chin-gu-rang no-ra-yo] โ "I'm hanging out with friends"
- ๐ด ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ์ ํด์ [a-mu-geot-do an hae-yo] โ "I'm not doing anything"
๐ง Iru Helper Note โ Head to the Korean Helper Widgets and listen to "์ฃผ๋ง์ ๋ญ ํด์?" โ this question is THE classic Friday small talk opener in Korean offices and friend groups! ๐ง
ย
๐ The Big Picture
์ฃผ๋ง [ju-mal] means "weekend," and asking ์ฃผ๋ง์ ๋ญ ํด์? ("What are you doing this weekend?") is one of the most common ways to start a casual conversation, especially on Fridays. To talk about future plans, you'll often use -(์ผ)ใน ๊ฑฐ์์ ("I will / I'm going to") or -๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ ("I'm going [somewhere] to do [something]") โ like ์ํ ๋ณด๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ ("I'm going to watch a movie"). ๐
๐ญ Responding: From Big Plans to Doing Nothing
Korean has natural phrases for every kind of weekend โ exciting or totally lazy!
- ์น๊ตฌ๋ ๋์์ [chin-gu-rang no-ra-yo] โ hanging out with friends ๐ถ
- ๋ฐ์ดํธํด์ [de-i-teu-hae-yo] โ going on a date ๐
- ์ง์์ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์์ [ji-be-seo swil geo-ye-yo] โ resting at home ๐
- ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ์ ํด์ [a-mu-geot-do an hae-yo] โ not doing anything (perfectly fine to say!) ๐ด
And don't forget the Friday send-off: ์ฃผ๋ง ์ ๋ณด๋ด์ธ์! [ju-mal jal bo-nae-se-yo!] โ "Have a great weekend!" ๐
๐งณ Essential Phrase Kit
- ์ฃผ๋ง์ ๋ญ ํด์? [ju-ma-re mwo hae-yo?] โ What are you doing this weekend? ๐
- ์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ๋ง์ [i-beon ju-ma-re] โ this weekend ๐
- ~ํ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ [ha-reo ga-yo] โ going to do ~ ๐
- ์ง์์ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์์ [ji-be-seo swil geo-ye-yo] โ I'll rest at home ๐
- ์น๊ตฌ๋ ๋์์ [chin-gu-rang no-ra-yo] โ hanging out with friends ๐ถ
- ์ํ ๋ณด๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ [yeong-hwa bo-reo ga-yo] โ going to watch a movie ๐ฌ
- ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ์ ํด์ [a-mu-geot-do an hae-yo] โ not doing anything ๐ด
- ๋ฐ์ดํธํด์ [de-i-teu-hae-yo] โ going on a date ๐
- ์ฃผ๋ง ์ ๋ณด๋ด์ธ์ [ju-mal jal bo-nae-se-yo] โ Have a good weekend! ๐
- ์ฃผ๋ง ์ ๋ณด๋์ด์? [ju-mal jal bo-nae-sseo-yo?] โ Did you have a good weekend? ๐
๐ ๏ธ Putting It Together
A: ์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ๋ญ ํด์? B: ์น๊ตฌ๋ ๋ฑ์ฐํ๋ฌ ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์์. [A: i-beon ju-ma-re mwo hae-yo? B: chin-gu-rang deung-san-ha-reo gal geo-ye-yo.]
A: "What are you doing this weekend?" B: "I'm going hiking with a friend." โฐ๏ธ โ -(์ผ)ใน ๊ฑฐ์์ expresses the plan.
A: ์ฃผ๋ง ๊ณํ ์์ด์? B: ๋ฑํ ์์ด์. ๊ทธ๋ฅ ์ง์์ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์์. [A: ju-mal gye-hoek i-sseo-yo? B: tta-ki eo-bseo-yo. geu-nyang ji-be-seo swil geo-ye-yo.]
A: "Do you have weekend plans?" B: "Not really. I'll just rest at home." ๐ โ ๋ฑํ ์์ด์ = "not particularly."
A: ์ฃผ๋ง ์ ๋ณด๋์ด์? B: ๋ค! ์ํ ๋ณด๊ณ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ๋์์ด์. ์ ๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ ์ด์. [A: ju-mal jal bo-nae-sseo-yo? B: ne! yeong-hwa bo-go chin-gu-rang no-ra-sseo-yo. jeong-mal jeul-geo-wo-sseo-yo.]
A: "Did you have a good weekend?" B: "Yes! I watched a movie and hung out with a friend. It was really fun." ๐ฌ โ Past tense recap on Monday!
๐ฃ๏ธ Speaking Practice: Mini Dialogue
Read both roles out loud, then switch roles!
๋ฏผ์: ์ง์ ์จ, ์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ๋ญ ํด์?
[Minsu: ji-eun ssi, i-beon ju-ma-re mwo hae-yo?]
Minsu: "Jieun, what are you doing this weekend?"
์ง์: ํ ์์ผ์๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ์นดํ์ ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์์. ์ผ์์ผ์๋ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ์ง์์ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์์.
[Jieun: to-yo-i-re-neun chin-gu-rang ka-pe-e gal geo-ye-yo. i-ryo-i-re-neun geu-nyang ji-be-seo swil geo-ye-yo.]
Jieun: "On Saturday I'm going to a cafe with a friend. On Sunday I'll just rest at home."
๋ฏผ์: ์ข๋ค์! ์ ๋ ํ ์์ผ์ ์ํ ๋ณด๋ฌ ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์์.
[Minsu: jo-ne-yo! jeo-neun to-yo-i-re yeong-hwa bo-reo gal geo-ye-yo.]
Minsu: "Sounds nice! I'm going to watch a movie on Saturday."
์ง์: ๋ฌด์จ ์ํ ๋ด์?
[Jieun: mu-seun yeong-hwa bwa-yo?]
Jieun: "What movie are you watching?"
๋ฏผ์: ์์ง ์ ์ ํ์ด์. ๊ทธ๋ฅ ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ ๊ฑฐ ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ์์.
[Minsu: a-jik an jeong-hae-sseo-yo. geu-nyang jae-min-neun geo bol geo-ye-yo.]
Minsu: "I haven't decided yet. I'll just watch something fun."
์ง์: ์ข์์! ์ฃผ๋ง ์ ๋ณด๋ด์ธ์!
[Jieun: jo-a-yo! ju-mal jal bo-nae-se-yo!]
Jieun: "Sounds good! Have a great weekend!"
๐งญ Speaking Tip
Use -(์ผ)ใน ๊ฑฐ์์ for plans you've already decided ("I will / I'm going to"), and -๋ฌ ๊ฐ์/๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์์ when the purpose is to go somewhere and do something (์ํ ๋ณด๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ = "going [somewhere] to watch a movie"). On Mondays, flip everything to past tense (-์/์์ด์) to recap your weekend โ it's a great way to keep small talk going! ๐
โ ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge
โ Saying ์ฃผ๋ง ๋ญ ํด์? without the particle ์ โ โ
Add ์: ์ฃผ๋ง์ ๋ญ ํด์?.
โ Using present tense (ํด์) for future plans, sounding vague โ โ
Use -(์ผ)ใน ๊ฑฐ์์ for clear plans.
โ Confusing -๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ (going to do something) with -๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ (want to do something) โ โ
-๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ = actual plan; -๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ = desire/wish.
โ Forgetting that "์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ์ ํด์" is a totally normal, relaxed answer โ โ
It's not rude โ Koreans say this often!
Great job โ you're ready to chat about weekends like a local! ๐โจ
ย
Try this exercise
Instructions: Choose the best phrase or answer for each situation.
1. Translate: "What are you doing this weekend?" ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์ฃผ๋ง์ ๋ญ ํด์? [ju-ma-re mwo hae-yo?]
2. Translate: "I'll rest at home." ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์ง์์ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์์ [ji-be-seo swil geo-ye-yo]
3. Translate: "I'm going to watch a movie." ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์ํ ๋ณด๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ [yeong-hwa bo-reo ga-yo]
4. Fill in: ์น๊ตฌ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋์์. ("Hanging out with a friend.")
Answer
๋ [rang] (= ์น๊ตฌ๋, "with a friend")
5. True or False: ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ์ ํด์ is considered a rude answer.
Answer
False โ it's a normal, relaxed response.
6. Translate: "Have a good weekend!" ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์ฃผ๋ง ์ ๋ณด๋ด์ธ์! [ju-mal jal bo-nae-se-yo!]
7. Fill in: ์น๊ตฌ๋ ๋ฑ์ฐํ๋ฌ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. ("I'll go hiking with a friend.")
Answer
๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์์ [gal geo-ye-yo]
8. Translate: "Did you have a good weekend?" ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์ฃผ๋ง ์ ๋ณด๋์ด์? [ju-mal jal bo-nae-sseo-yo?]
9. True or False: -๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ means "going [somewhere] to do something."
Answer
True
10. Practice saying this out loud: ์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ๋ง์๋ ๋ฐ์ดํธํด์. ์ ๋ง ๊ธฐ๋๋ผ์! [i-beon ju-ma-re-neun de-i-teu-hae-yo. jeong-mal gi-dae-dwae-yo!]
Answer
"I'm going on a date this weekend. I'm really looking forward to it!" โ Sharing exciting plans!
Vocabulary Box
- ์ฃผ๋ง [ju-mal] โ weekend
- ์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ๋ง [i-beon ju-mal] โ this weekend
- -(์ผ)ใน ๊ฑฐ์์ โ will / going to
- -๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ โ going to do ~
- ๋๋ค [nol-da] โ to hang out
- ์ฌ๋ค [swi-da] โ to rest
- ๋ฐ์ดํธ [de-i-teu] โ date
- ๊ณํ [gye-hoek] โ plan
- ๋ฑํ [tta-ki] โ not particularly
- ์ฆ๊ฒ๋ค [jeul-geop-da] โ to be enjoyable/fun
Pitfalls ๐ก
- ์ฃผ๋ง + ์ (don't drop it!)
- -๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ โ -๊ณ ์ถ์ด์
- "Nothing planned" is a fine answer
Want more reps? Visit the Practice Hub when you're ready! ๐
ย
๐ฏ Practice Hub โ Weekend Talk (์ฃผ๋ง์ ๋ญ ํด์?)
์๋
ํ์ธ์! [an-nyeong-ha-se-yo] Let's get ready for Friday small talk! ๐โจ
๐ Audio reminder: Use the Korean Helper Widgets to hear any phrase.
Exercise 1 โ Asking & Answering ๐๏ธ
A. Translate: "Do you have weekend plans?" ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์ฃผ๋ง์ ๊ณํ ์์ด์? [ju-ma-re gye-hoek i-sseo-yo?]
B. Translate: "I'm hanging out with friends." ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์น๊ตฌ๋ ๋์์ [chin-gu-rang no-ra-yo]
C. Fill in: ์ฃผ๋ง์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์์. ("I'll go shopping this weekend.")
Answer
์ผํํ๋ฌ [syo-ping-ha-reo]
D. True or False: ์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ๋ง means "last weekend."
Answer
False โ it means "this weekend." Last weekend = ์ง๋ ์ฃผ๋ง.
E. Translate: "I'm not doing anything special." ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
ํน๋ณํ ํ๋ ๊ฑฐ ์์ด์ [teuk-byeol-hi ha-neun geo eo-bseo-yo]
F. Fill in: A: ์ฃผ๋ง ์ ๋ณด๋ด์ธ์! B: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ! ("You too!")
Answer
์ ๋์ [jeo-do-yo]
G. True or False: ๋ฐ์ดํธํด์ means "I'm cleaning my house."
Answer
False โ it means "I'm going on a date."
H. Translate: "I'll watch a movie at home." ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์ง์์ ์ํ ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ์์ [ji-be-seo yeong-hwa bol geo-ye-yo]
I. Fill in: ํ ์์ผ์๋ ๋ฑ์ฐ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฐ์. ("On Saturday I'm going to hike.")
Answer
ํ๋ฌ [ha-reo]
J. Practice saying this out loud: ์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ๋ง์๋ ์น๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐํผ์์ด ์์ด์ ์ข ๋ฐ๋น ์. [i-beon ju-ma-re-neun chin-gu gyeol-hon-si-gi i-sseo-seo jom ba-ppa-yo.]
Answer
"This weekend I'm a bit busy because I have a friend's wedding." โ Sharing a specific plan!
Quick Reference:
- ์ฃผ๋ง์ ๋ญ ํด์? = weekend plans
- -๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ = going to (do)
- -(์ผ)ใน ๊ฑฐ์์ = future plan
- ์ฃผ๋ง ์ ๋ณด๋ด์ธ์! = Have a good weekend!
Exercise 2 โ Talking About Past Weekends ๐
A. Translate: "How was your weekend?" ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์ฃผ๋ง ์ด๋ ์ด์? [ju-mal eo-ttae-sseo-yo?]
B. Fill in: ์ง๋ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ์ํ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. ("I watched a movie with a friend last weekend.")
Answer
๋ดค์ด์ [bwa-sseo-yo]
C. True or False: ์ ๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ ์ด์ means "It was really fun."
Answer
True
D. Translate: "I just rested the whole weekend." ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์ฃผ๋ง ๋ด๋ด ๊ทธ๋ฅ ์ฌ์์ด์ [ju-mal nae-nae geu-nyang swi-eo-sseo-yo]
E. Fill in: A: ์ฃผ๋ง ์ ๋ณด๋์ด์? B: ๋ค, ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ. ("Yes, it was good.")
Answer
์ข์์ด์ [jo-a-sseo-yo]
F. True or False: ์ง๋ ์ฃผ๋ง means "next weekend."
Answer
False โ it means "last weekend." Next weekend = ๋ค์ ์ฃผ๋ง.
G. Translate: "I went hiking, and it was tiring but fun." ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
๋ฑ์ฐํ๋๋ฐ, ํ๋ค์์ง๋ง ์ฌ๋ฐ์์ด์ [deung-san-haet-neun-de, him-deu-reot-ji-man jae-mi-sseo-sseo-yo]
H. Fill in: ์ฃผ๋ง์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ํด์ ์ข ์ฌ์ฌํ์ด์. ("I didn't do anything this weekend so I was a bit bored.")
Answer
์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ [a-mu-geot-do]
I. True or False: ๊ธฐ์ต์ ๋จ์์ means "It's memorable."
Answer
True
J. Practice saying this out loud: ์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ์ข ํผ๊ณคํ์ง๋ง, ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋์ ์ข์์ด์. [i-beon ju-ma-reun jom pi-gon-haet-ji-man, chin-gu-reul man-na-seo jo-a-sseo-yo.]
Answer
"This weekend was a bit tiring, but it was nice to meet a friend." โ A balanced reflection!
Quick Reference:
- ์ง๋ ์ฃผ๋ง = last weekend
- ๋ค์ ์ฃผ๋ง = next weekend
- ์ฃผ๋ง ์ด๋ ์ด์? = How was your weekend?
- -์/์์ด์ = past tense for recaps
Exercise 3 โ Full Conversations ๐ฃ๏ธ
A. Ask a coworker their weekend plans on Friday. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ๋ญ ํ์ธ์? [i-beon ju-ma-re mwo ha-se-yo?]
B. Respond that you have no special plans and will just rest. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
ํน๋ณํ ๊ณํ ์์ด์. ๊ทธ๋ฅ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์์. [teuk-byeol-han gye-hoek eo-bseo-yo. geu-nyang swil geo-ye-yo.]
C. True or False: ์ฃผ๋ง ์ ๋ณด๋ด์ธ์ is appropriate to say on a Friday.
Answer
True
D. Translate: "I'm going camping with my family this weekend." ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ๋ง์ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ด๋ ์บ ํ ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์์ [i-beon ju-ma-re ga-jok-i-rang kaem-ping gal geo-ye-yo]
E. A friend asks if you're free this weekend. Say you have plans on Saturday but Sunday is free. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
ํ ์์ผ์๋ ์ฝ์์ด ์๋๋ฐ, ์ผ์์ผ์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์์ [to-yo-i-re-neun yak-so-gi it-neun-de, i-ryo-i-reun gwaen-chan-a-yo]
F. True or False: ์ฃผ๋ง๋ง๋ค means "every weekend."
Answer
True
G. Translate: "On Monday, talk about your weekend with a coworker." ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์ฃผ๋ง ์ ๋ณด๋์ด์? ์ ๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ์ํ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ง์๋ ๊ฑฐ ๋จน์์ด์. [ju-mal jal bo-nae-sseo-yo? jeo-neun chin-gu-rang yeong-hwa bo-go ma-sit-neun geo meo-geo-sseo-yo.]
H. Fill in: ์ฃผ๋ง๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฑ์ฐ์ ๊ฐ์. ("Every weekend I go hiking.")
Answer
๋ง๋ค [ma-da]
I. True or False: It's common in Korea to ask coworkers about weekend plans as friendly small talk.
Answer
True
J. Practice saying this out loud: ์ฃผ๋ง๋ง๋ค ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑธ ํด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ ํด์. ์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ์๋ ์๋ก์ด ์นดํ์ ๊ฐ ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ์์. [ju-mal-ma-da da-reun geol hae-bo-ryeo-go hae-yo. i-beon ju-e-neun sae-ro-un ka-pe-e ga bol geo-ye-yo.]
Answer
"I try to do something different every weekend. This weekend I'll try a new cafe." โ A fun, varied lifestyle!
Everyday Cheat Sheet:
- ์ฃผ๋ง์ ๋ญ ํด์? = Weekend plans?
- -๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ / -(์ผ)ใน ๊ฑฐ์์ = future plans
- ์ฃผ๋ง ์ ๋ณด๋ด์ธ์! / ์ฃผ๋ง ์ ๋ณด๋์ด์? = greeting bookends
- ์ฃผ๋ง๋ง๋ค = every weekend
๐ ์ํ์ด์! [jal-haess-eo-yo] You can now chat about weekend plans like a true conversational pro! ๐โจ