TL;DR ๐ฆ
- ๐ ๋ง์์ฃ ? [ma-sit-jyo?] โ "It's delicious, right?"
- โ๏ธ ์ค๋ ๋ ์จ ์ข์ฃ ? [o-neul nal-ssi jo-chyo?] โ "Nice weather today, right?"
- ๐ฐ ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋น์ธ์ฃ ? [i-geo bi-ssa-jyo?] โ "This is expensive, right?"
- โ ๊ทธ๋ ์ฃ ! [geu-reo-chyo!] โ "That's right! / Exactly!"
- ๐ง ์์์ฃ ? [a-si-jyo?] โ "You know, right?"
๐ง Iru Helper Note: Hear every phrase in this lesson spoken aloud and practice your pronunciation with the Iru Helper Widgets.
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๐ The Big Picture
-์ง์? [ji-yo?], almost always shortened to -์ฃ ? [jyo?] in speech, is Korean's version of a tag question โ "..., right?" or "..., isn't it?" It's used when you're fairly confident about something but want to confirm or invite agreement.
- ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ง์์ฃ ? โ "This is delicious, right?"
- ์ค๋ ์ข ์ถฅ์ฃ ? โ "It's a bit cold today, right?"
The expected response is usually agreement: ๋ค, ๋ง์์ or simply ๊ทธ๋ ์ฃ โ "That's right."
๐ญ -์ฃ as a Soft Assertion
Beyond questions, -์ฃ (without a question mark, said with falling intonation) can also soften a statement โ meaning something like "I suppose / I'd say." It's a gentle way to state an opinion while leaving room for the other person to disagree.
- ์ด๊ฒ ๋ ๋ซ๊ฒ ์ฃ โ "I suppose this would be better"
- ์๊ฐ์ด ์ข ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ฃ โ "It'll probably take some time, I'd guess"
And as a standalone reply, ๊ทธ๋ ์ฃ ! [geu-reo-chyo!] โ "That's right! / Exactly!" โ is one of the most common ways to affirm what someone just said.
๐งณ Essential Phrase Kit
- ๋ง์์ฃ ? [ma-sit-jyo?] โ "It's delicious, right?"
- ์ค๋ ๋ ์จ ์ข์ฃ ? [o-neul nal-ssi jo-chyo?] โ "Nice weather today, right?"
- ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋น์ธ์ฃ ? [i-geo bi-ssa-jyo?] โ "This is expensive, right?"
- ๊ทธ๋ ์ฃ ! [geu-reo-chyo!] โ "That's right! / Exactly!"
- ์์์ฃ ? [a-si-jyo?] โ "You know, right?"
- ํผ๊ณคํ์์ฃ ? [pi-go-na-si-jyo?] โ "You must be tired, right?"
- ์ฌ๋ฏธ์์์ฃ ? [jae-mi-i-sseot-jyo?] โ "It was fun, right?"
- ์ด๊ฒ ๋ ๋ซ๊ฒ ์ฃ [i-ge deo nat-get-jyo] โ "I suppose this would be better"
- ์๊ฐ์ด ์ข ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ฃ [si-ga-ni jom geol-li-get-jyo] โ "It'll probably take some time, I'd guess"
- ๊ทธ์ชฝ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ์์ฃ ? [geu-jjok-do geu-reo-ke saeng-ga-ka-si-jyo?] โ "You think so too, right?"
๐ ๏ธ Putting Together
A: ์ด ๊น์น์ฐ๊ฐ ์ง์ง ๋ง์์ฃ ?
B: ๊ทธ๋ ์ฃ ! ์ฌ๊ธฐ ๊น์น์ฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ง์ง ์ ๋ช
ํด์.
A: "This kimchi stew is really delicious, right?" B: "That's right! The kimchi stew here is really famous."
๐ฆ Grammar note: ๋ง์์ฃ ? rises in pitch like a question, inviting agreement โ the reply ๊ทธ๋ ์ฃ ! confirms it enthusiastically.
A: ์ค๋ ๋ ์จ ์ ๋ง ์ข์ฃ ? ์ฐ์ฑ
ํ๊ธฐ ๋ฑ ์ข์ ๋ ์จ์์.
B: ๋ค, ๋ง์์. ์ด๋ฐ ๋ ์ ์ง์ ์๊ธฐ ์๊น์ฃ .
A: "The weather's really nice today, right? It's the perfect weather for a walk." B: "Yes, that's right. On a day like this, it'd be a waste to stay home, wouldn't it."
๐ฆ Grammar note: ์๊น์ฃ โ "it'd be a shame/waste, right?" โ uses -์ฃ to invite the other person to agree with a feeling, not just a fact.
A: ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ง์ง ์์๋ฐ, ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ๋ณด๋๊น... ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋น์ธ์ฃ ?
B: ์, ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ฃ . ๋ธ๋๋๊ฐ ์ ๋ช
ํ๋๊น์.
A: "This bag is really pretty, but looking at the price... this is expensive, right?" B: "Hmm, I'd guess so. Since the brand is famous."
๐ฆ Grammar note: ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ฃ combines -๊ฒ - (guess) with -์ฃ (soft assertion) โ "I suppose that's probably the case."
๐ฃ๏ธ Speaking Practice: Mini Dialogue
๋ฏผ์: ์ง์ ์จ, ์ด์ ์ฝ์ํธ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์์์ฃ ?
[ji-eun ssi, eo-je kon-seo-teu jae-mi-i-sseot-jyo?]
"Jieun, yesterday's concert was fun, right?"
์ง์: ๊ทธ๋ ์ฃ ! ์ง์ง ์ต๊ณ ์์ด์. ๋
ธ๋๋ ๋ค ์ข์๊ณ ์.
[geu-reo-chyo! jin-jja choe-go-yeo-sseo-yo. no-rae-do da jo-at-go-yo]
"Exactly! It was really the best. The songs were all great too."
๋ฏผ์: ๋ง์์. ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ ๋ง ๋ง์์ฃ ? ์
์ฅํ๋ ๋ฐ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ข ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ด์.
[ma-ja-yo. geu-reon-de sa-ra-mi jeong-mal ma-nat-jyo? ip-jang-ha-neun de si-ga-ni jom geol-lyeo-sseo-yo]
"Right. But there were really a lot of people, weren't there? It took a while to get in."
์ง์: ๊ทธ๋ฌ๊ฒ์. ๋ค์์ ๋ ์ผ์ฐ ๊ฐ์ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
[geu-reo-ge-yo. da-eu-men deo il-jjik ga-ya-get-jyo?]
"Yeah, right. I guess next time we should go earlier, huh?"
๋ฏผ์: ๋ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒ ์ข์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. ์, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ค์ ์ฝ์ํธ๋ ๊ฐ์ค ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
[ne, geu-ge jo-eul geot ga-ta-yo. a, geu-ri-go da-eum kon-seo-teu-do ga-sil geo-jyo?]
"Yes, I think that'd be good. Oh, and you're going to the next concert too, right?"
์ง์: ๋น์ฐํ์ฃ ! ๋ฒ์จ ๊ธฐ๋๋ผ์.
[dang-yeon-ha-jyo! beol-sseo gi-dae-dwae-yo]
"Of course! I'm already looking forward to it."
๐งญ Speaking Tip
-์ฃ /-์ง์ is a fantastic tool for small talk because it invites the other person into the conversation โ it says "I think this, but tell me you agree." Pay attention to intonation: a rising -์ฃ ? asks a question ("right?"), while a falling -์ฃ . makes a soft statement ("I suppose"). ๊ทธ๋ ์ฃ ! as a standalone reply is one of the most natural ways to show enthusiastic agreement โ much more common in speech than ๋ง์์ alone.
โ ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge
- โ Mixing up rising vs. falling intonation โ -์ฃ ? (rising, "right?") asks for agreement, while -์ฃ . (falling, "I suppose") is a soft statement.
- โ Using the full -์ง์ form in very casual conversation โ -์ฃ is the natural contraction used in everyday speech; -์ง์ can sound a touch more formal or old-fashioned.
- โ Asking ์์์ฃ ? ("you know, right?") when the other person clearly doesn't know something โ can come across as presumptuous.
- โ Using -๊ฒ ์ฃ to guess about sensitive personal matters (e.g., someone's plans or feelings) โ it can sound like you're assuming too much; reserve it for low-stakes guesses.
You're ready to invite agreement and connect through small talk โ ํ์ดํ
! ๐ฏโจ
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Try this exercise
Instructions: For each prompt, write your response in Korean using the patterns from this lesson. Then check the toggle below for a sample answer.
1. Say "It's delicious, right?"
Answer
๋ง์์ฃ ? (It's delicious, right?)
2. Say "Nice weather today, right?"
Answer
์ค๋ ๋ ์จ ์ข์ฃ ? (Nice weather today, right?)
3. Say "This is expensive, right?"
Answer
์ด๊ฑฐ ๋น์ธ์ฃ ? (This is expensive, right?)
4. Say "That's right! / Exactly!"
Answer
๊ทธ๋ ์ฃ ! (That's right! / Exactly!)
5. Say "You know, right?"
Answer
์์์ฃ ? (You know, right?)
6. Say "You must be tired, right?"
Answer
ํผ๊ณคํ์์ฃ ? (You must be tired, right?)
7. Say "It was fun, right?"
Answer
์ฌ๋ฏธ์์์ฃ ? (It was fun, right?)
8. Say "I suppose this would be better."
Answer
์ด๊ฒ ๋ ๋ซ๊ฒ ์ฃ . (I suppose this would be better.)
9. Say "It'll probably take some time, I'd guess."
Answer
์๊ฐ์ด ์ข ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ฃ . (It'll probably take some time, I'd guess.)
10. Say "You think so too, right?"
Answer
๊ทธ์ชฝ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ์์ฃ ? (You think so too, right?)
Vocabulary Box
- ๊ทธ๋ ์ฃ โ that's right, exactly
- ์๊น๋ค โ to be a waste, a shame
- ์ฐ์ฑ ํ๋ค โ to take a walk
- ์ ์ฅํ๋ค โ to enter (a venue)
- ๋น์ฐํ๋ค โ to be obvious, of course
- ๊ธฐ๋๋๋ค โ to look forward to
- ๋ธ๋๋ โ brand
- ์ต๊ณ โ the best
- ์ผ์ฐ โ early
- ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ค โ to take (time)
Pitfalls ๐ก
- Rising -์ฃ ? = question; falling -์ฃ = soft statement.
- -์ฃ is the casual contraction of -์ง์.
- ์์์ฃ ? can sound presumptuous.
Want more reps? Head to the Practice Hub below for three full exercise sets!
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๐ฏ Practice Hub โ The Seeking Ending: -์ง์? (Agreement)
Work through these three exercises to practice inviting agreement and softening statements with -์ฃ . Try answering out loud before checking each answer โ and use the Iru Helper Widgets above if you want to hear the pronunciation again.
Exercise 1 โ Asking for Agreement ๐ฏ
A. Say "This kimchi stew is really delicious, right?"
Answer
์ด ๊น์น์ฐ๊ฐ ์ง์ง ๋ง์์ฃ ? [i gim-chi-jji-gae jin-jja ma-sit-jyo?]
B. Say "The weather's really nice today, right?"
Answer
์ค๋ ๋ ์จ ์ ๋ง ์ข์ฃ ? [o-neul nal-ssi jeong-mal jo-chyo?]
C. Say "This is expensive, right?"
Answer
์ด๊ฑฐ ๋น์ธ์ฃ ? [i-geo bi-ssa-jyo?]
D. Say "It was fun, right?"
Answer
์ฌ๋ฏธ์์์ฃ ? [jae-mi-i-sseot-jyo?]
E. Say "You must be tired, right?"
Answer
ํผ๊ณคํ์์ฃ ? [pi-go-na-si-jyo?]
F. Say "You know, right?"
Answer
์์์ฃ ? [a-si-jyo?]
G. Say "There were really a lot of people, weren't there?"
Answer
์ฌ๋์ด ์ ๋ง ๋ง์์ฃ ? [sa-ra-mi jeong-mal ma-nat-jyo?]
H. Say "You're going to the next concert too, right?"
Answer
๋ค์ ์ฝ์ํธ๋ ๊ฐ์ค ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ? [da-eum kon-seo-teu-do ga-sil geo-jyo?]
I. Say "You think so too, right?"
Answer
๊ทธ์ชฝ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ์์ฃ ? [geu-jjok-do geu-reo-ke saeng-ga-ka-si-jyo?]
J. Say "On a day like this, it'd be a waste to stay home, wouldn't it?"
Answer
์ด๋ฐ ๋ ์ ์ง์ ์๊ธฐ ์๊น์ฃ ? [i-reon na-reun ji-be it-gi a-kkap-jyo?]
Quick Reference
- -์ฃ ? โ rising, asks for agreement
- ๊ทธ๋ ์ฃ ! โ that's right / exactly
- ์๊น๋ค โ a waste, a shame
- ์ฝ์ํธ โ concert
- ์ ์ฅํ๋ค โ to enter
Exercise 2 โ Soft Assertions with -๊ฒ ์ฃ โ๏ธ
A. Say "I suppose this would be better."
Answer
์ด๊ฒ ๋ ๋ซ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
B. Say "It'll probably take some time, I'd guess."
Answer
์๊ฐ์ด ์ข ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
C. Say "I'd guess so. Since the brand is famous."
Answer
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ฃ . ๋ธ๋๋๊ฐ ์ ๋ช
ํ๋๊น์.
D. Say "I guess next time we should go earlier, huh?"
Answer
๋ค์์ ๋ ์ผ์ฐ ๊ฐ์ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
E. Say "Of course!" (๋น์ฐํ๋ค).
Answer
๋น์ฐํ์ฃ !
F. Say "I'm already looking forward to it."
Answer
๋ฒ์จ ๊ธฐ๋๋ผ์.
G. Say "It took a while to get in" (์
์ฅํ๋ ๋ฐ ์๊ฐ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ค).
Answer
์
์ฅํ๋ ๋ฐ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ข ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ด์.
H. Say "This bag is really pretty, but this is expensive, right?"
Answer
์ด ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ง์ง ์์๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋น์ธ์ฃ ?
I. Say "I think that'd be good" (๊ทธ๊ฒ ์ข์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์).
Answer
๊ทธ๊ฒ ์ข์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
J. Say "The songs were all great too."
Answer
๋
ธ๋๋ ๋ค ์ข์์ด์.
Quick Reference
- -๊ฒ ์ฃ โ soft assertion / guess
- ๋น์ฐํ์ฃ โ of course
- ์ ๋ช ํ๋ค โ to be famous
- ๊ธฐ๋๋๋ค โ to look forward to
- ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ โ bag
Exercise 3 โ Full Small-Talk Conversations ๐ฌ
A. "์ด์ ์ฝ์ํธ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์์์ฃ ?" โ What does this mean?
Answer
"Yesterday's concert was fun, right?"
B. Respond with "Exactly! It was really the best. The songs were all great too."
Answer
๊ทธ๋ ์ฃ ! ์ง์ง ์ต๊ณ ์์ด์. ๋
ธ๋๋ ๋ค ์ข์๊ณ ์.
C. Say "But there were really a lot of people, weren't there?"
Answer
๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ ๋ง ๋ง์์ฃ ?
D. Say "It took a while to get in."
Answer
์
์ฅํ๋ ๋ฐ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ข ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ด์.
E. Say "Yeah, right. I guess next time we should go earlier, huh?"
Answer
๊ทธ๋ฌ๊ฒ์. ๋ค์์ ๋ ์ผ์ฐ ๊ฐ์ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
F. Say "Oh, and you're going to the next concert too, right?"
Answer
์, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ค์ ์ฝ์ํธ๋ ๊ฐ์ค ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
G. Say "Of course! I'm already looking forward to it."
Answer
๋น์ฐํ์ฃ ! ๋ฒ์จ ๊ธฐ๋๋ผ์.
H. Say "The weather's really nice today, right? It's the perfect weather for a walk."
Answer
์ค๋ ๋ ์จ ์ ๋ง ์ข์ฃ ? ์ฐ์ฑ
ํ๊ธฐ ๋ฑ ์ข์ ๋ ์จ์์.
I. Say "Yes, that's right. On a day like this, it'd be a waste to stay home, wouldn't it."
Answer
๋ค, ๋ง์์. ์ด๋ฐ ๋ ์ ์ง์ ์๊ธฐ ์๊น์ฃ .
J. Say "Hmm, I'd guess so. Since the brand is famous."
Answer
์, ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ฃ . ๋ธ๋๋๊ฐ ์ ๋ช
ํ๋๊น์.
Cheat Sheet
- -์ฃ ? โ right? (seeking agreement)
- ๊ทธ๋ ์ฃ ! โ exactly! / that's right!
- -๊ฒ ์ฃ โ I suppose / probably
- ๋น์ฐํ์ฃ โ of course
- ์๊น๋ค โ what a waste
- ๊ธฐ๋๋๋ค โ looking forward to
๐ ์ํ์ด์! You can now invite agreement and connect through natural small talk in Korean!