๐ŸŽฏ

The Seeking Ending: -์ง€์š”? (Agreement)

Keywords
-์ง€์š”/-์ฃ 
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Basic Speaking
๐Ÿฆ„
TL;DR ๐Ÿฆ„
  • ๐Ÿ˜‹ ๋ง›์žˆ์ฃ ? [ma-sit-jyo?] โ€” "It's delicious, right?"
  • โ˜€๏ธ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ ์ข‹์ฃ ? [o-neul nal-ssi jo-chyo?] โ€” "Nice weather today, right?"
  • ๐Ÿ’ฐ ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋น„์‹ธ์ฃ ? [i-geo bi-ssa-jyo?] โ€” "This is expensive, right?"
  • โœ… ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ! [geu-reo-chyo!] โ€” "That's right! / Exactly!"
  • ๐Ÿง  ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ? [a-si-jyo?] โ€” "You know, right?"
๐Ÿ”Š
๐ŸŽง Iru Helper Note: Hear every phrase in this lesson spoken aloud and practice your pronunciation with the Iru Helper Widgets.
ย 

๐ŸŒˆ The Big Picture

-์ง€์š”? [ji-yo?], almost always shortened to -์ฃ ? [jyo?] in speech, is Korean's version of a tag question โ€” "..., right?" or "..., isn't it?" It's used when you're fairly confident about something but want to confirm or invite agreement.
  • ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ง›์žˆ์ฃ ? โ€” "This is delicious, right?"
  • ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ข€ ์ถฅ์ฃ ? โ€” "It's a bit cold today, right?"
The expected response is usually agreement: ๋„ค, ๋งž์•„์š” or simply ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ  โ€” "That's right."

๐ŸŽญ -์ฃ  as a Soft Assertion

Beyond questions, -์ฃ  (without a question mark, said with falling intonation) can also soften a statement โ€” meaning something like "I suppose / I'd say." It's a gentle way to state an opinion while leaving room for the other person to disagree.
  • ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚ซ๊ฒ ์ฃ  โ€” "I suppose this would be better"
  • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ฃ  โ€” "It'll probably take some time, I'd guess"
And as a standalone reply, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ! [geu-reo-chyo!] โ€” "That's right! / Exactly!" โ€” is one of the most common ways to affirm what someone just said.

๐Ÿงณ Essential Phrase Kit

  • ๋ง›์žˆ์ฃ ? [ma-sit-jyo?] โ€” "It's delicious, right?"
  • ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ ์ข‹์ฃ ? [o-neul nal-ssi jo-chyo?] โ€” "Nice weather today, right?"
  • ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋น„์‹ธ์ฃ ? [i-geo bi-ssa-jyo?] โ€” "This is expensive, right?"
  • ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ! [geu-reo-chyo!] โ€” "That's right! / Exactly!"
  • ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ? [a-si-jyo?] โ€” "You know, right?"
  • ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ ? [pi-go-na-si-jyo?] โ€” "You must be tired, right?"
  • ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ ? [jae-mi-i-sseot-jyo?] โ€” "It was fun, right?"
  • ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚ซ๊ฒ ์ฃ  [i-ge deo nat-get-jyo] โ€” "I suppose this would be better"
  • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ฃ  [si-ga-ni jom geol-li-get-jyo] โ€” "It'll probably take some time, I'd guess"
  • ๊ทธ์ชฝ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ ? [geu-jjok-do geu-reo-ke saeng-ga-ka-si-jyo?] โ€” "You think so too, right?"

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Putting Together

A: ์ด ๊น€์น˜์ฐŒ๊ฐœ ์ง„์งœ ๋ง›์žˆ์ฃ ?
B: ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ! ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊น€์น˜์ฐŒ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์งœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์š”.
A: "This kimchi stew is really delicious, right?" B: "That's right! The kimchi stew here is really famous."
๐Ÿฆ„ Grammar note: ๋ง›์žˆ์ฃ ? rises in pitch like a question, inviting agreement โ€” the reply ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ! confirms it enthusiastically.

A: ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์ฃ ? ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋”ฑ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์”จ์˜ˆ์š”.
B: ๋„ค, ๋งž์•„์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ ์€ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์•„๊น์ฃ .
A: "The weather's really nice today, right? It's the perfect weather for a walk." B: "Yes, that's right. On a day like this, it'd be a waste to stay home, wouldn't it."
๐Ÿฆ„ Grammar note: ์•„๊น์ฃ  โ€” "it'd be a shame/waste, right?" โ€” uses -์ฃ  to invite the other person to agree with a feeling, not just a fact.

A: ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ์ง„์งœ ์˜ˆ์œ๋ฐ, ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ... ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋น„์‹ธ์ฃ ?
B: ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒ ์ฃ . ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
A: "This bag is really pretty, but looking at the price... this is expensive, right?" B: "Hmm, I'd guess so. Since the brand is famous."
๐Ÿฆ„ Grammar note: ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒ ์ฃ  combines -๊ฒ - (guess) with -์ฃ  (soft assertion) โ€” "I suppose that's probably the case."

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ Speaking Practice: Mini Dialogue

๋ฏผ์ˆ˜: ์ง€์€ ์”จ, ์–ด์ œ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ ?
[ji-eun ssi, eo-je kon-seo-teu jae-mi-i-sseot-jyo?]
"Jieun, yesterday's concert was fun, right?"
์ง€์€: ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ! ์ง„์งœ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜€์–ด์š”. ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋‹ค ์ข‹์•˜๊ณ ์š”.
[geu-reo-chyo! jin-jja choe-go-yeo-sseo-yo. no-rae-do da jo-at-go-yo]
"Exactly! It was really the best. The songs were all great too."
๋ฏผ์ˆ˜: ๋งž์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์•˜์ฃ ? ์ž…์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
[ma-ja-yo. geu-reon-de sa-ra-mi jeong-mal ma-nat-jyo? ip-jang-ha-neun de si-ga-ni jom geol-lyeo-sseo-yo]
"Right. But there were really a lot of people, weren't there? It took a while to get in."
์ง€์€: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ฒŒ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ์—” ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
[geu-reo-ge-yo. da-eu-men deo il-jjik ga-ya-get-jyo?]
"Yeah, right. I guess next time we should go earlier, huh?"
๋ฏผ์ˆ˜: ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๋„ ๊ฐ€์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
[ne, geu-ge jo-eul geot ga-ta-yo. a, geu-ri-go da-eum kon-seo-teu-do ga-sil geo-jyo?]
"Yes, I think that'd be good. Oh, and you're going to the next concert too, right?"
์ง€์€: ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜์ฃ ! ๋ฒŒ์จ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ผ์š”.
[dang-yeon-ha-jyo! beol-sseo gi-dae-dwae-yo]
"Of course! I'm already looking forward to it."

๐Ÿงญ Speaking Tip

-์ฃ /-์ง€์š” is a fantastic tool for small talk because it invites the other person into the conversation โ€” it says "I think this, but tell me you agree." Pay attention to intonation: a rising -์ฃ ? asks a question ("right?"), while a falling -์ฃ . makes a soft statement ("I suppose"). ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ! as a standalone reply is one of the most natural ways to show enthusiastic agreement โ€” much more common in speech than ๋งž์•„์š” alone.

โš ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge

  • โŒ Mixing up rising vs. falling intonation โ€” -์ฃ ? (rising, "right?") asks for agreement, while -์ฃ . (falling, "I suppose") is a soft statement.
  • โŒ Using the full -์ง€์š” form in very casual conversation โ€” -์ฃ  is the natural contraction used in everyday speech; -์ง€์š” can sound a touch more formal or old-fashioned.
  • โŒ Asking ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ? ("you know, right?") when the other person clearly doesn't know something โ€” can come across as presumptuous.
  • โŒ Using -๊ฒ ์ฃ  to guess about sensitive personal matters (e.g., someone's plans or feelings) โ€” it can sound like you're assuming too much; reserve it for low-stakes guesses.
You're ready to invite agreement and connect through small talk โ€” ํ™”์ดํŒ…! ๐ŸŽฏโœจ
ย 
Try this exercise
Instructions: For each prompt, write your response in Korean using the patterns from this lesson. Then check the toggle below for a sample answer.
1. Say "It's delicious, right?"
Answer
๋ง›์žˆ์ฃ ? (It's delicious, right?)
2. Say "Nice weather today, right?"
Answer
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ ์ข‹์ฃ ? (Nice weather today, right?)
3. Say "This is expensive, right?"
Answer
์ด๊ฑฐ ๋น„์‹ธ์ฃ ? (This is expensive, right?)
4. Say "That's right! / Exactly!"
Answer
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ! (That's right! / Exactly!)
5. Say "You know, right?"
Answer
์•„์‹œ์ฃ ? (You know, right?)
6. Say "You must be tired, right?"
Answer
ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ ? (You must be tired, right?)
7. Say "It was fun, right?"
Answer
์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ ? (It was fun, right?)
8. Say "I suppose this would be better."
Answer
์ด๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚ซ๊ฒ ์ฃ . (I suppose this would be better.)
9. Say "It'll probably take some time, I'd guess."
Answer
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ฃ . (It'll probably take some time, I'd guess.)
10. Say "You think so too, right?"
Answer
๊ทธ์ชฝ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ ? (You think so too, right?)
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ  โ€” that's right, exactly
  • ์•„๊น๋‹ค โ€” to be a waste, a shame
  • ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” to take a walk
  • ์ž…์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” to enter (a venue)
  • ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” to be obvious, of course
  • ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋‹ค โ€” to look forward to
  • ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ โ€” brand
  • ์ตœ๊ณ  โ€” the best
  • ์ผ์ฐ โ€” early
  • ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค โ€” to take (time)
Pitfalls ๐Ÿ’ก
  • Rising -์ฃ ? = question; falling -์ฃ  = soft statement.
  • -์ฃ  is the casual contraction of -์ง€์š”.
  • ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ? can sound presumptuous.

๐Ÿš€
Want more reps? Head to the Practice Hub below for three full exercise sets!
ย 
๐Ÿ“ฆ
๐ŸŽฏ Practice Hub โ€” The Seeking Ending: -์ง€์š”? (Agreement)
Work through these three exercises to practice inviting agreement and softening statements with -์ฃ . Try answering out loud before checking each answer โ€” and use the Iru Helper Widgets above if you want to hear the pronunciation again.

Exercise 1 โ€” Asking for Agreement ๐ŸŽฏ

A. Say "This kimchi stew is really delicious, right?"
Answer
์ด ๊น€์น˜์ฐŒ๊ฐœ ์ง„์งœ ๋ง›์žˆ์ฃ ? [i gim-chi-jji-gae jin-jja ma-sit-jyo?]
B. Say "The weather's really nice today, right?"
Answer
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์ฃ ? [o-neul nal-ssi jeong-mal jo-chyo?]
C. Say "This is expensive, right?"
Answer
์ด๊ฑฐ ๋น„์‹ธ์ฃ ? [i-geo bi-ssa-jyo?]
D. Say "It was fun, right?"
Answer
์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ ? [jae-mi-i-sseot-jyo?]
E. Say "You must be tired, right?"
Answer
ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ ? [pi-go-na-si-jyo?]
F. Say "You know, right?"
Answer
์•„์‹œ์ฃ ? [a-si-jyo?]
G. Say "There were really a lot of people, weren't there?"
Answer
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์•˜์ฃ ? [sa-ra-mi jeong-mal ma-nat-jyo?]
H. Say "You're going to the next concert too, right?"
Answer
๋‹ค์Œ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๋„ ๊ฐ€์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ? [da-eum kon-seo-teu-do ga-sil geo-jyo?]
I. Say "You think so too, right?"
Answer
๊ทธ์ชฝ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ ? [geu-jjok-do geu-reo-ke saeng-ga-ka-si-jyo?]
J. Say "On a day like this, it'd be a waste to stay home, wouldn't it?"
Answer
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ ์€ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์•„๊น์ฃ ? [i-reon na-reun ji-be it-gi a-kkap-jyo?]
๐Ÿ“š
Quick Reference
  • -์ฃ ? โ€” rising, asks for agreement
  • ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ! โ€” that's right / exactly
  • ์•„๊น๋‹ค โ€” a waste, a shame
  • ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ โ€” concert
  • ์ž…์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” to enter

Exercise 2 โ€” Soft Assertions with -๊ฒ ์ฃ  โš–๏ธ

A. Say "I suppose this would be better."
Answer
์ด๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚ซ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
B. Say "It'll probably take some time, I'd guess."
Answer
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
C. Say "I'd guess so. Since the brand is famous."
Answer
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒ ์ฃ . ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
D. Say "I guess next time we should go earlier, huh?"
Answer
๋‹ค์Œ์—” ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
E. Say "Of course!" (๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค).
Answer
๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜์ฃ !
F. Say "I'm already looking forward to it."
Answer
๋ฒŒ์จ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ผ์š”.
G. Say "It took a while to get in" (์ž…์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค).
Answer
์ž…์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
H. Say "This bag is really pretty, but this is expensive, right?"
Answer
์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ์ง„์งœ ์˜ˆ์œ๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋น„์‹ธ์ฃ ?
I. Say "I think that'd be good" (๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”).
Answer
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
J. Say "The songs were all great too."
Answer
๋…ธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋‹ค ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
๐Ÿ“š
Quick Reference
  • -๊ฒ ์ฃ  โ€” soft assertion / guess
  • ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜์ฃ  โ€” of course
  • ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค โ€” to be famous
  • ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋‹ค โ€” to look forward to
  • ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ โ€” bag

Exercise 3 โ€” Full Small-Talk Conversations ๐Ÿ’ฌ

A. "์–ด์ œ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ ?" โ€” What does this mean?
Answer
"Yesterday's concert was fun, right?"
B. Respond with "Exactly! It was really the best. The songs were all great too."
Answer
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ! ์ง„์งœ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜€์–ด์š”. ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋‹ค ์ข‹์•˜๊ณ ์š”.
C. Say "But there were really a lot of people, weren't there?"
Answer
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์•˜์ฃ ?
D. Say "It took a while to get in."
Answer
์ž…์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
E. Say "Yeah, right. I guess next time we should go earlier, huh?"
Answer
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ฒŒ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ์—” ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
F. Say "Oh, and you're going to the next concert too, right?"
Answer
์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๋„ ๊ฐ€์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
G. Say "Of course! I'm already looking forward to it."
Answer
๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜์ฃ ! ๋ฒŒ์จ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ผ์š”.
H. Say "The weather's really nice today, right? It's the perfect weather for a walk."
Answer
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์ฃ ? ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋”ฑ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์”จ์˜ˆ์š”.
I. Say "Yes, that's right. On a day like this, it'd be a waste to stay home, wouldn't it."
Answer
๋„ค, ๋งž์•„์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ ์€ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์•„๊น์ฃ .
J. Say "Hmm, I'd guess so. Since the brand is famous."
Answer
์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒ ์ฃ . ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
๐Ÿ“š
Cheat Sheet
  • -์ฃ ? โ€” right? (seeking agreement)
  • ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ! โ€” exactly! / that's right!
  • -๊ฒ ์ฃ  โ€” I suppose / probably
  • ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜์ฃ  โ€” of course
  • ์•„๊น๋‹ค โ€” what a waste
  • ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋‹ค โ€” looking forward to
๐ŸŽ‰ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”! You can now invite agreement and connect through natural small talk in Korean!