Telling the Date and Time

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🎧 Iru Helper Note

Open

Korean Helper Widgets and type full date or time phrases like $$\color{purple}{\text{수요일 오후 세 시 삼십 분}}$$ [su-yo-il o-hu se si sam-sip bun]. Dates look long on paper, but they become much friendlier when you hear the rhythm. 📆

🌈 The Big Picture

🎨 The Core Date and Time Family

📅 Date words

• $$\color{purple}{\text{날짜}}$$ [nal-jja] (date) 📅

• $$\color{purple}{\text{년}}$$ [nyeon] (year) 🗓️

• $$\color{purple}{\text{월}}$$ [wol] (month) 🌙

• $$\color{purple}{\text{일}}$$ [il] (day/date number) ☀️

• $$\color{purple}{\text{요일}}$$ [yo-il] (day of the week) 📆

📆 Weekdays

• $$\color{purple}{\text{월요일}}$$ [wo-ryo-il] (Monday) 🌙

• $$\color{purple}{\text{화요일}}$$ [hwa-yo-il] (Tuesday) 🔥

• $$\color{purple}{\text{수요일}}$$ [su-yo-il] (Wednesday) 💧

• $$\color{purple}{\text{목요일}}$$ [mo-gyo-il] (Thursday) 🌳

• $$\color{purple}{\text{금요일}}$$ [geu-myo-il] (Friday) ✨

• $$\color{purple}{\text{토요일}}$$ [to-yo-il] (Saturday) 🪨

• $$\color{purple}{\text{일요일}}$$ [i-ryo-il] (Sunday) ☀️

⏰ Time words

• $$\color{purple}{\text{시간}}$$ [si-gan] (time; duration) ⌛

• $$\color{purple}{\text{시}}$$ [si] (o’clock/hour of the clock) 🕒

• $$\color{purple}{\text{분}}$$ [bun] (minute) ⏱️

• $$\color{purple}{\text{오전}}$$ [o-jeon] (AM / before noon) 🌅

• $$\color{purple}{\text{오후}}$$ [o-hu] (PM / afternoon) 🌇

🛠️ How They Work in a Sentence

Pattern 1 — Date

• $$\color{purple}{\text{2026년 4월 29일}}$$ [i-cheon-i-sip-yuk nyeon sa wol i-sip-gu il] (April 29, 2026) 📅

• $$\color{purple}{\text{2026년 6월 6일}}$$ [i-cheon-i-sip-yuk nyeon yu-wol yuk il] (June 6, 2026) 🌿

Pattern 2 — Date + weekday

• $$\color{purple}{\text{4월 29일 수요일}}$$ [sa wol i-sip-gu il su-yo-il] (Wednesday, April 29) 💧

• $$\color{purple}{\text{10월 9일 금요일}}$$ [si-wol gu il geu-myo-il] (Friday, October 9) ✨

Pattern 3 — Clock time

• $$\color{purple}{\text{오전 아홉 시}}$$ [o-jeon a-hop si] (9:00 AM) 🌅

• $$\color{purple}{\text{오후 세 시 삼십 분}}$$ [o-hu se si sam-sip bun] (3:30 PM) 🌇

• $$\color{purple}{\text{오후 일곱 시 십오 분}}$$ [o-hu il-gop si sip-o bun] (7:15 PM) 🌃

🚨 Exception Rules

• ❌ $$\color{purple}{\text{육월}}$$ → ✅ $$\color{purple}{\text{유월}}$$ [yu-wol] (June) 🌿

• ❌ $$\color{purple}{\text{십월}}$$ → ✅ $$\color{purple}{\text{시월}}$$ [si-wol] (October) 🍂

• Hours use Native Korean: ✅ $$\color{purple}{\text{세 시}}$$ [se si], not $$\color{purple}{\text{삼 시}}$$.

• Minutes use Sino-Korean: ✅ $$\color{purple}{\text{삼십 분}}$$ [sam-sip bun], not a Native number.

📚 Cross-check note

🪞 Synonym Alert

• $$\color{purple}{\text{시간}}$$ [si-gan] can mean time in general or duration, like “two hours.”

• $$\color{purple}{\text{시}}$$ [si] marks the hour of the clock, like “three o’clock.”

⚠️ Pitfalls to Dodge

• ❌ $$\color{purple}{\text{삼 시}}$$ → ✅ $$\color{purple}{\text{세 시}}$$ (hours use Native Korean).

• ❌ $$\color{purple}{\text{세십 분}}$$ → ✅ $$\color{purple}{\text{삼십 분}}$$ (minutes use Sino-Korean).

• ❌ $$\color{purple}{\text{육월}}$$ → ✅ $$\color{purple}{\text{유월}}$$ (June is irregular).

• ❌ $$\color{purple}{\text{십월}}$$ → ✅ $$\color{purple}{\text{시월}}$$ (October is irregular).

• ❌ Saying the date small-to-big → ✅ Korean goes big-to-small: year → month → day.