πŸ“°

Summarizing a News Article in Conversation

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λ‰΄μŠ€ μš”μ•½
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Intermediate Speaking
πŸ“°
Summarizing a News Article
Learn to relay what you read or heard β€” a core real-world Korean skill.
πŸ”Š
Iru Helper Note
Relaying news in Korean isn't just about vocabulary β€” it's about the specific framing verbs and evidential markers that signal "I heard/read this" vs. "I know this for certain."
λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ΄€λŠ”λ°μš”, ~라고 ν•΄μš”.
(I saw it on the news β€” apparently ~.)
Β 

πŸ“° What You'll Learn Today

One of the most practical skills in any language is being able to summarize and relay information you've read or seen. In Korean, this involves specific grammatical patterns that signal the source of your information β€” whether it's a news article, something you heard, or something you read online. This lesson teaches you the key patterns and phrases for summarizing news naturally, including how to distinguish between facts, claims, and your own opinion.

πŸ“Œ News Summarizing Expressions

Expression
Meaning
Notes
λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ΄€λŠ”λ°μš”
I saw it in the news
Opening a relay
~라고 ν•΄μš” / ~λ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš”
Apparently ~ / It's said that ~
Reported speech marker
~에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄
According to ~
Citing a source
~이/κ°€ λ°œν‘œλμ–΄μš”
~ was announced
Official announcement
~이/κ°€ λ³΄λ„λμ–΄μš”
~ was reported
News report
기사에 μ˜ν•˜λ©΄
According to the article
기사 = article/news story
μš”μ μ€ ~μ΄μ—μš”
The main point is ~
Summarizing the key
결둠적으둜
In conclusion / ultimately
Wrapping up
~에 λŒ€ν•œ κΈ°μ‚¬μ˜€μ–΄μš”
It was an article about ~
Describing article topic
μΈμƒμ μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”
It was impressive
Reacting to content
~이/κ°€ 문제라고 ν•΄μš”
It's said that ~ is a problem
Relaying a problem claim
저도 μž˜μ€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ
I don't know well either, but
Hedging before relay
전문가에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄
According to experts
Expert sourcing
μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•΄μš”?
What do you think?
Opening discussion
πŸ’‘ Key pattern: λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ΄€λŠ”λ°μš” + [topic] + ~이/κ°€ + ~라고 ν•΄μš”/λ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš”. β€” "I saw in the news that apparently ~ is ~." The ~라고/λ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš” ending marks everything before it as reported speech β€” information you've received rather than know firsthand.

πŸ’¬ Conversations in Action

Dialogue 1 β€” Relaying a News Story
A: λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ΄€λŠ”λ°μš”, μ €μΆœμƒ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 더 μ‹¬κ°ν•΄μ‘Œλ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš”. (I saw in the news β€” apparently the low birth rate problem has gotten more serious.)
B: κ·Έλž˜μš”? 기사에 μ˜ν•˜λ©΄ μ–΄λ–€ 해결책이 μ œμ‹œλμ–΄μš”? (Really? According to the article, what kind of solutions were proposed?)
A: 전문가에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ 정책적 지원이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš”. (According to experts, apparently policy support is needed.)
B: μΈμƒμ μ΄λ„€μš”. μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•΄μš”? (That's impressive. What do you think?)
Dialogue 2 β€” Discussing a Report
A: 였늘 경제 κ΄€λ ¨ 기사 μ½μ—ˆμ–΄μš”. μš”μ μ€ λ¬Όκ°€κ°€ 계속 였λ₯΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”. (I read an economic news article today. The main point is that prices are continuing to rise.)
B: 저도 μž˜μ€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ, 보도됐닀고 λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄μš”. (I don't know well either, but I heard it was reported.)
A: 결둠적으둜 μƒν™œλΉ„μ— 영ν–₯이 ν¬λ‹€λŠ” κΈ°μ‚¬μ˜€μ–΄μš”. (In conclusion, it was an article saying the impact on living costs is significant.)
B: λ§žμ•„μš”. μš”μ¦˜ 많이 λŠκ»΄μš”. (Right. I've been feeling it a lot lately.)

🌏 Cultural Note β€” Korean News Culture

Koreans consume news voraciously β€” through apps like 넀이버 λ‰΄μŠ€, KakaoTalk news feeds, and dedicated news shows. Summarizing a news story you read is a very common conversational move, and doing it correctly β€” with proper source markers like ~에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ and reported speech ~라고 ν•΄μš” β€” signals language sophistication. The distinction between λ΄€λŠ”λ°μš” (I saw) and ~라고 ν•΄μš” (apparently / it's said) is culturally important: it shows you're being intellectually honest about the difference between firsthand knowledge and relayed information.

<summary>Try This Speaking Exercise
Practice summarizing and relaying news in Korean.
A. Open a news relay using λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ΄€λŠ”λ°μš”.
<summary>Answer
λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ΄€λŠ”λ°μš”, λ¬Όκ°€κ°€ 많이 μ˜¬λžλ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš”. (I saw in the news β€” apparently prices have risen a lot.)
</summary>
B. Cite a source using ~에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄.
<summary>Answer
전문가에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ 이 μΆ”μ„Έκ°€ 계속될 것 κ°™λ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš”. (According to experts, apparently this trend will likely continue.)
</summary>
C. Say something was officially announced.
<summary>Answer
μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 정책이 λ°œν‘œλμ–΄μš”. (A new policy was announced.)
</summary>
D. Describe what an article was about.
<summary>Answer
ν™˜κ²½ λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ κΈ°μ‚¬μ˜€μ–΄μš”. (It was an article about environmental issues.)
</summary>
E. State the main point using μš”μ μ€.
<summary>Answer
μš”μ μ€ λ””μ§€ν„Έ 격차가 컀지고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”. (The main point is that the digital divide is growing.)
</summary>
F. Wrap up using 결둠적으둜.
<summary>Answer
결둠적으둜 더 λ§Žμ€ 지원이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”. (In conclusion, the content was that more support is needed.)
</summary>
G. Relay a problem claim using ~이/κ°€ 문제라고 ν•΄μš”.
<summary>Answer
고용 λΆˆμ•ˆμ΄ 문제라고 ν•΄μš”. (Apparently employment insecurity is a problem.)
</summary>
H. Hedge before relaying using 저도 μž˜μ€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ.
<summary>Answer
저도 μž˜μ€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ, κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 보도됐닀고 λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄μš”. (I don't know well either, but I heard it was reported that way.)
</summary>
I. React to a news story using μΈμƒμ μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
<summary>Answer
κ·Έ 기사 정말 μΈμƒμ μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”. λ‹€μ‹œ 읽어 λ΄€μ–΄μš”. (That article was really impressive. I read it again.)
</summary>
J. Invite discussion using μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•΄μš”?
<summary>Answer
이 λ‚΄μš© μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•΄μš”? μ €λŠ” μ’€ μΆ©κ²©μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”. (What do you think about this content? I was a bit shocked.)
</summary>
πŸ“š
Expression Reference
Expression
Nuance/Key
λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ΄€λŠ”λ°μš”
News relay opener
~라고 ν•΄μš” / ~λ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš”
Reported speech
~에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄
According to ~
~이/κ°€ λ°œν‘œλμ–΄μš”
Was announced
~이/κ°€ λ³΄λ„λμ–΄μš”
Was reported
기사에 μ˜ν•˜λ©΄
According to the article
μš”μ μ€ ~μ΄μ—μš”
The main point is ~
결둠적으둜
In conclusion
저도 μž˜μ€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ
I don't know well either, but
전문가에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄
According to experts
πŸ’‘
Tip: ~라고 ν•΄μš” vs. ~λ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš”
~라고 ν•΄μš” follows nouns: 문제라고 ν•΄μš” (apparently it's a problem). ~λ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš” follows verb/adjective stems: μ˜¬λžλ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš” (apparently it rose), μ‹¬κ°ν•˜λ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš” (apparently it's serious). Both mark reported speech β€” the difference is purely grammatical, based on what comes before. Master this and your news relays sound native.
</summary>

πŸ”
Want more reps?
Find any Korean news headline (넀이버 λ‰΄μŠ€ is a great source) and try to summarize it in 3 sentences: open with λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ΄€λŠ”λ°μš”, add a source with ~에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄, and close with μš”μ μ€ ~μ΄μ—μš”. Real-world practice!
Β 

πŸ“¦ Practice Hub β€” Summarizing a News Article


Exercise 1 β€” Choose the Right Expression

A. You want to open a news relay: (a) λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ΄€λŠ”λ°μš” (b) μ œκ°€ 직접 λ΄€μ–΄μš” (c) λ‰΄μŠ€κ°€ κ±°μ§“λ§μ΄μ—μš”
<summary>Answer
(a) λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ΄€λŠ”λ°μš” β€” the standard news relay opener.
B. You want to say "apparently prices rose": (a) λ¬Όκ°€κ°€ μ˜¬λžμ–΄μš” (b) λ¬Όκ°€κ°€ μ˜¬λžλ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš” (c) λ¬Όκ°€κ°€ μ˜¬λΌμš”
<summary>Answer
(b) λ¬Όκ°€κ°€ μ˜¬λžλ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš” β€” ~λ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš” marks reported speech.
C. You want to cite a source: (a) 전문가에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ (b) μ „λ¬Έκ°€λ₯Ό λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ (c) μ „λ¬Έκ°€μ—μ„œ λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄
<summary>Answer
(a) 전문가에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ β€” ~에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ = according to ~.
D. You want to say something was officially announced: (a) ~이/κ°€ λ°œν‘œλμ–΄μš” (b) ~이/κ°€ μ·¨μ†Œλμ–΄μš” (c) ~이/κ°€ μ‚¬λΌμ‘Œμ–΄μš”
<summary>Answer
(a) ~이/κ°€ λ°œν‘œλμ–΄μš” β€” λ°œν‘œλ˜λ‹€ = to be announced.
E. You want to state the main point: (a) μš”μ μ€ ~μ΄μ—μš” (b) μš”μ μ΄ μ—†μ–΄μš” (c) μš”μ μ΄ μ€‘μš”ν•΄μš”
<summary>Answer
(a) μš”μ μ€ ~μ΄μ—μš” β€” μš”μ  = main point/gist.
F. You want to wrap up using a concluding phrase: (a) 결둠적으둜 (b) κ°‘μžκΈ° (c) μš°μ—°νžˆ
<summary>Answer
(a) 결둠적으둜 β€” "in conclusion / ultimately."
G. You want to describe what the article was about: (a) ~에 λŒ€ν•œ κΈ°μ‚¬μ˜€μ–΄μš” (b) ~에 λŒ€ν•œ λ‰΄μŠ€κ°€ μ—†μ–΄μš” (c) ~에 λŒ€ν•œ κΈ°μ‚¬λŠ” ν‹€λ €μš”
<summary>Answer
(a) ~에 λŒ€ν•œ κΈ°μ‚¬μ˜€μ–΄μš” β€” 기사 = article/news story.
H. You want to hedge before relaying: (a) 저도 μž˜μ€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ (b) μ €λŠ” 잘 μ•Œμ•„μš” (c) μ €λŠ” μ „λ¬Έκ°€μ˜ˆμš”
<summary>Answer
(a) 저도 μž˜μ€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ β€” humble hedge before relaying uncertain info.
I. You want to say something was reported: (a) ~이/κ°€ λ³΄λ„λμ–΄μš” (b) ~이/κ°€ μ‚¬λΌμ‘Œμ–΄μš” (c) ~이/κ°€ μžŠν˜”μ–΄μš”
<summary>Answer
(a) ~이/κ°€ λ³΄λ„λμ–΄μš” β€” λ³΄λ„λ˜λ‹€ = to be reported.
J. You want to invite someone's opinion on the news: (a) μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•΄μš”? (b) μ™œ λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”? (c) 이미 μ•Œμ•„μš”
<summary>Answer
(a) μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•΄μš”? β€” invites the other person's view on the content.
πŸ“š
Quick Reference
Expression
Meaning
λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ΄€λŠ”λ°μš”
I saw in the news
~라고/λ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš”
Apparently / it's said that
~에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄
According to ~
~이/κ°€ λ°œν‘œλμ–΄μš”
Was announced
~이/κ°€ λ³΄λ„λμ–΄μš”
Was reported
기사에 μ˜ν•˜λ©΄
According to the article
μš”μ μ€ ~μ΄μ—μš”
The main point is ~
결둠적으둜
In conclusion
저도 μž˜μ€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ
I don't know well either, but
μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•΄μš”?
What do you think?
🚨
Pitfall: Direct vs. Reported Speech
λ¬Όκ°€κ°€ μ˜¬λžμ–΄μš” = "Prices rose" β€” stated as your own knowledge/fact. λ¬Όκ°€κ°€ μ˜¬λžλ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš” = "Apparently prices rose" β€” relayed as something you heard/read. When summarizing news, ALWAYS use ~λ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš”/~라고 ν•΄μš” or ~에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ to signal the information is from an external source β€” not your own knowledge. This is a key accuracy and nuance marker.

Exercise 2 β€” Korean β†’ English Translation

A. λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ΄€λŠ”λ°μš”, μ €μΆœμƒ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 더 μ‹¬κ°ν•΄μ‘Œλ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš”.
<summary>Answer
I saw in the news β€” apparently the low birth rate problem has gotten more serious.
B. 전문가에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ 이 정책이 νš¨κ³Όκ°€ 없을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš”.
<summary>Answer
According to experts, apparently this policy may have no effect.
C. 기사에 μ˜ν•˜λ©΄ λ¬Όκ°€κ°€ 계속 였λ₯Ό 것 κ°™λ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš”.
<summary>Answer
According to the article, apparently prices seem to keep rising.
D. μš”μ μ€ λ””μ§€ν„Έ 격차가 μ‚¬νšŒ λΆˆν‰λ“±μ„ ν‚€μš°κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
<summary>Answer
The main point is that the digital divide is increasing social inequality.
E. μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ ν™˜κ²½ 정책이 λ°œν‘œλμ–΄μš”.
<summary>Answer
A new environmental policy was announced.
F. 결둠적으둜 더 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬νšŒμ  지원이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
<summary>Answer
In conclusion, the content was that more social support is needed.
G. 저도 μž˜μ€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ, κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 보도됐닀고 λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
<summary>Answer
I don't know well either, but I heard it was reported that way.
H. 고용 λΆˆμ•ˆμ΄ 문제라고 ν•΄μš”.
<summary>Answer
Apparently employment insecurity is a problem.
I. κ·Έ 기사 정말 μΈμƒμ μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”. μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•΄μš”?
<summary>Answer
That article was really impressive. What do you think?
J. μ •μ‹  건강 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ Šμ€ μ„ΈλŒ€μ—μ„œ μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ³΄λ„λμ–΄μš”.
<summary>Answer
It was reported that mental health problems are increasing among the younger generation.
πŸ“š
Vocabulary Cheat Sheet
Word
Meaning
λ¬Όκ°€
Prices (general price level)
μ •μ±…
Policy
효과
Effect, effectiveness
기사
News article, news story
지원
Support, assistance
μ„ΈλŒ€
Generation
μ¦κ°€ν•˜λ‹€
To increase
λ‚΄μš©
Content, substance
μš”μ 
Main point, gist
λ³΄λ„λ˜λ‹€
To be reported (by media)
πŸ’‘
Grammar Tip: ~λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—μš” for Summarizing
μš”μ μ€ λ¬Όκ°€κ°€ 였λ₯΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš” = "The main point is that prices are rising." The ~λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—μš” / ~λ‹€λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš” pattern embeds a reported clause as the subject/complement: [topic]은 + [content]~λ‹€λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”. Use it to summarize the core claim of any article: μš”μ μ€ + [main claim] + ~λ‹€λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.

Exercise 3 β€” Complete the Sentence

A. ___ μ—μ„œ λ΄€λŠ”λ°μš”, κ²½μ œκ°€ μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš”. (I saw in the news β€” apparently the economy is difficult.)
<summary>Answer
λ‰΄μŠ€ β€” λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ΄€λŠ”λ°μš”.
B. 전문가에 ___ 이 μΆ”μ„Έκ°€ 계속될 것 κ°™λ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš”. (According to experts, apparently this trend will likely continue.)
<summary>Answer
λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ β€” 전문가에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄.
C. μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 정책이 ___ λμ–΄μš”. (A new policy was announced.)
<summary>Answer
λ°œν‘œ β€” λ°œν‘œλμ–΄μš”.
D. 기사에 ___ λ©΄ λ¬Όκ°€κ°€ 더 였λ₯Ό 것 κ°™λ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš”. (According to the article, apparently prices will rise more.)
<summary>Answer
μ˜ν•˜ β€” 기사에 μ˜ν•˜λ©΄.
E. ___ 은 기술이 일자리λ₯Ό 쀄이고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”. (The main point is that technology is reducing jobs.)
<summary>Answer
μš”μ  β€” μš”μ μ€ ~μ΄μ—μš”.
F. ___ 적으둜 더 λ§Žμ€ 지원이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”. (In conclusion, the content was that more support is needed.)
<summary>Answer
κ²°λ‘  β€” 결둠적으둜.
G. 저도 μž˜μ€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ, ___ 됐닀고 λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄μš”. (I don't know well either, but I heard it was reported.)
<summary>Answer
보도 β€” 보도됐닀고 λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
H. 고용 λΆˆμ•ˆμ΄ ___ 라고 ν•΄μš”. (Apparently employment insecurity is a problem.)
<summary>Answer
문제 β€” 문제라고 ν•΄μš”.
I. ν™˜κ²½ λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ ___ μ˜€μ–΄μš”. (It was an article about environmental issues.)
<summary>Answer
기사 β€” κΈ°μ‚¬μ˜€μ–΄μš”.
J. 이 λ‚΄μš© ___ μƒκ°ν•΄μš”? (What do you think about this content?)
<summary>Answer
μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ β€” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•΄μš”?
πŸ“š
Sentence Starters
Starter
Use for
λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ΄€λŠ”λ°μš”
Opening a news relay
전문가에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄
Expert sourcing
기사에 μ˜ν•˜λ©΄
Article sourcing
~이/κ°€ λ°œν‘œλμ–΄μš”
Official announcement
~이/κ°€ λ³΄λ„λμ–΄μš”
Media report
μš”μ μ€ ~μ΄μ—μš”
Summarizing main point
결둠적으둜
Wrapping up
저도 μž˜μ€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ
Humble hedge
πŸ’‘
Production Tip
A complete news summary: (1) λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ΄€λŠ”λ°μš” (2) ~에 λŒ€ν•œ κΈ°μ‚¬μ˜€μ–΄μš” (3) 전문가에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ ~λ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš” (4) μš”μ μ€ ~μ΄μ—μš” (5) 결둠적으둜 ~λ‹€λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”. This 5-step structure is a complete, natural news relay in Korean.

Exercise 4 β€” Dialogue Completion

A. A: 였늘 뭐 λ΄€μ–΄μš”? B: ___ μ—μ„œ λ΄€λŠ”λ°μš”, λ¬Όκ°€κ°€ μ˜¬λžλ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš”.
<summary>Answer
λ‰΄μŠ€ β€” λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ΄€λŠ”λ°μš”.
B. A: μ–΄λ””μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ μ •λ³΄μ˜ˆμš”? B: 전문가에 ___ 이렇닀고 ν•΄μš”.
<summary>Answer
λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ β€” 전문가에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄.
C. A: 기사 λ‚΄μš©μ΄ λ­μ˜ˆμš”? B: ___ 은 λ””μ§€ν„Έ 격차가 컀지고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
<summary>Answer
μš”μ  β€” μš”μ μ€ ~μ΄μ—μš”.
D. A: μ •μ±… λ°œν‘œκ°€ λμ–΄μš”? B: λ„€, μƒˆ 정책이 ___ λμ–΄μš”.
<summary>Answer
λ°œν‘œ β€” λ°œν‘œλμ–΄μš”.
E. A: 기사 μ–΄λ• μ–΄μš”? B: 정말 ___ μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”. λ‹€μ‹œ μ½μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
<summary>Answer
인상적 β€” μΈμƒμ μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
F. A: ν™•μ‹€ν•œ μ •λ³΄μ˜ˆμš”? B: ___ μž˜μ€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ, κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 보도됐닀고 λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
<summary>Answer
저도 β€” 저도 μž˜μ€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ.
G. A: μ–΄λ–€ κΈ°μ‚¬μ˜€μ–΄μš”? B: μ €μΆœμƒ λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ ___ μ˜€μ–΄μš”.
<summary>Answer
기사 β€” κΈ°μ‚¬μ˜€μ–΄μš”.
H. A: 결둠이 λ­μ˜ˆμš”? B: ___ 적으둜 더 λ§Žμ€ 지원이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
<summary>Answer
κ²°λ‘  β€” 결둠적으둜.
I. A: 이 문제 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•΄μš”? B: 고용 λΆˆμ•ˆμ΄ ___ 라고 ν•΄μš”. 저도 곡감이 λΌμš”.
<summary>Answer
문제 β€” 문제라고 ν•΄μš”.
J. A: 더 ν•  말 μžˆμ–΄μš”? B: 이 λ‚΄μš© ___ μƒκ°ν•΄μš”? 의견 λ“£κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”.
<summary>Answer
μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ β€” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•΄μš”?
πŸ“š
Useful Phrases
Phrase
Use
λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ΄€λŠ”λ°μš”
Opening relay
~라고/λ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš”
Reported speech marker
~에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄
Citing source
~이/κ°€ λ°œν‘œ/λ³΄λ„λμ–΄μš”
Official/media report
μš”μ μ€ ~μ΄μ—μš”
Main point summary
결둠적으둜 ~λ‹€λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”
Conclusion summary
저도 μž˜μ€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ
Humble hedge
μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•΄μš”?
Inviting discussion
πŸ’‘
Conversation Tip
After summarizing a news story, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•΄μš”? is the perfect transition to discussion. It shows you're interested in exchanging views rather than just informing. In Korean social settings, turning information into a dialogue question is considered socially skilled β€” it shares the conversational floor.

Exercise 5 β€” Free Speaking Practice

A. μ΅œκ·Όμ— μ½κ±°λ‚˜ λ³Έ λ‰΄μŠ€κ°€ μžˆμ–΄μš”? λ‚΄μš©μ„ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ‘œ μš”μ•½ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”. (Is there any news you've recently read or seen? Try summarizing the content in Korean.)
<summary>Starter
λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ΄€λŠ”λ°μš”... ~에 λŒ€ν•œ κΈ°μ‚¬μ˜€μ–΄μš”. μš”μ μ€... (I saw in the news... It was an article about... The main point is...)
B. ν•œκ΅­ λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ 자주 λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” μ£Όμ œκ°€ λ­μ˜ˆμš”? μ•„λŠ” 것을 ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ‘œ 말해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”. (What topics often come up in Korean news? Try saying what you know in Korean.)
<summary>Starter
ν•œκ΅­ λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ 자주 λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” μ£Όμ œλŠ”... ~라고 ν•΄μš”. (Topics that often appear in Korean news are... Apparently...)
C. 기사λ₯Ό 읽을 λ•Œ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 게 λ­μ˜ˆμš”? (What do you consider most important when reading a news article?)
<summary>Starter
기사λ₯Ό 읽을 λ•Œ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 건... μš”μ μ€... (The most important thing when reading an article is... The main point is...)
D. λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ†ŒλΉ„ν•΄μš”? 주둜 μ–΄λ””μ„œ μ½μ–΄μš”? (How do you consume news? Where do you mainly read it?)
<summary>Starter
μ €λŠ” 주둜... μ—μ„œ λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό λ΄μš”. 주둜 ~에 λŒ€ν•œ 기사λ₯Ό μ½μ–΄μš”. (I mainly watch news on... I mainly read articles about...)
E. 졜근 경제 λ‰΄μŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ•„λŠ” 것 μžˆμ–΄μš”? (Do you know anything about recent economic news?)
<summary>Starter
λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ΄€λŠ”λ°μš”, κ²½μ œκ°€... 전문가에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄... (I saw in the news, the economy... According to experts...)
F. μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ λ³΄λŠ” 정보와 λ‰΄μŠ€ κΈ°μ‚¬μ˜ 차이가 μžˆμ–΄μš”? (Is there a difference between information you see on social media and news articles?)
<summary>Starter
μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄ 정보와 λ‰΄μŠ€ κΈ°μ‚¬μ˜ μ°¨μ΄λŠ”... 저도 μž˜μ€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ... (The difference between social media info and news articles is... I don't know well either, but...)
G. κ°€μ§œ λ‰΄μŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•΄μš”? (What do you think about fake news?)
<summary>Starter
κ°€μ§œ λ‰΄μŠ€κ°€ 문제라고 ν•΄μš”. 저도 μž˜μ€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ... (Apparently fake news is a problem. I don't know well either, but...)
H. 인상적인 기사λ₯Ό 읽은 적 μžˆμ–΄μš”? λ‚΄μš©μ΄ λ­μ˜€μ–΄μš”? (Have you ever read an impressive article? What was the content?)
<summary>Starter
μΈμƒμ μ΄μ—ˆλ˜ κΈ°μ‚¬λŠ”... ~에 λŒ€ν•œ κΈ°μ‚¬μ˜€μ–΄μš”. μš”μ μ€... (An impressive article was... It was about... The main point was...)
I. ν™˜κ²½ λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”. (Try summarizing an environmental news story.)
<summary>Starter
λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ΄€λŠ”λ°μš”, ν™˜κ²½ λ¬Έμ œκ°€... 전문가에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄... 결둠적으둜... (I saw in the news, the environmental issue... According to experts... In conclusion...)
J. λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ‘œ μš”μ•½ν•  λ•Œ μ–΄λ–€ 뢀뢄이 μ–΄λ €μ›Œμš”? (What part is difficult when summarizing news in Korean?)
<summary>Starter
λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ‘œ μš”μ•½ν•  λ•Œ μ–΄λ €μš΄ 뢀뢄은... 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄... (The difficult part when summarizing news in Korean is... For example...)
πŸ“š
Sentence Starters
Opener
For
λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ΄€λŠ”λ°μš”
Opening a news relay
~에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ ~λ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš”
Source + reported speech
~에 λŒ€ν•œ κΈ°μ‚¬μ˜€μ–΄μš”
Describing article topic
μš”μ μ€ ~μ΄μ—μš”
Main point
결둠적으둜 ~λ‹€λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”
Concluding the summary
저도 μž˜μ€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ
Humble hedge
μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•΄μš”?
Inviting discussion
μΈμƒμ μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”
Reacting to content
πŸ’‘
Speaking Challenge
Pick any news topic you know something about. Build a 90-second summary using this full structure: λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ΄€λŠ”λ°μš” β†’ ~에 λŒ€ν•œ κΈ°μ‚¬μ˜€μ–΄μš” β†’ 전문가에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ ~λ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš” β†’ μš”μ μ€ ~μ΄μ—μš” β†’ 결둠적으둜 ~λ‹€λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš” β†’ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•΄μš”? Can you do it smoothly in 90 seconds?
λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ‘œ μš”μ•½ν•  수 있으면 μ§„μ§œ μ‹€λ ₯이 λŠκ»΄μ Έμš”! 계속 μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄ λ΄μš”. ✨
Β