Summarizing a News Article
Learn to relay what you read or heard β a core real-world Korean skill.
Iru Helper Note
Relaying news in Korean isn't just about vocabulary β it's about the specific framing verbs and evidential markers that signal "I heard/read this" vs. "I know this for certain."
λ΄μ€μμ λ΄€λλ°μ, ~λΌκ³ ν΄μ.
(I saw it on the news β apparently ~.)
Β
π° What You'll Learn Today
One of the most practical skills in any language is being able to summarize and relay information you've read or seen. In Korean, this involves specific grammatical patterns that signal the source of your information β whether it's a news article, something you heard, or something you read online. This lesson teaches you the key patterns and phrases for summarizing news naturally, including how to distinguish between facts, claims, and your own opinion.
π News Summarizing Expressions
Expression | Meaning | Notes |
λ΄μ€μμ λ΄€λλ°μ | I saw it in the news | Opening a relay |
~λΌκ³ ν΄μ / ~λ€κ³ ν΄μ | Apparently ~ / It's said that ~ | Reported speech marker |
~μ λ°λ₯΄λ©΄ | According to ~ | Citing a source |
~μ΄/κ° λ°νλμ΄μ | ~ was announced | Official announcement |
~μ΄/κ° λ³΄λλμ΄μ | ~ was reported | News report |
κΈ°μ¬μ μνλ©΄ | According to the article | κΈ°μ¬ = article/news story |
μμ μ ~μ΄μμ | The main point is ~ | Summarizing the key |
κ²°λ‘ μ μΌλ‘ | In conclusion / ultimately | Wrapping up |
~μ λν κΈ°μ¬μμ΄μ | It was an article about ~ | Describing article topic |
μΈμμ μ΄μμ΄μ | It was impressive | Reacting to content |
~μ΄/κ° λ¬Έμ λΌκ³ ν΄μ | It's said that ~ is a problem | Relaying a problem claim |
μ λ μμ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§λ§ | I don't know well either, but | Hedging before relay |
μ λ¬Έκ°μ λ°λ₯΄λ©΄ | According to experts | Expert sourcing |
μ΄λ»κ² μκ°ν΄μ? | What do you think? | Opening discussion |
π‘ Key pattern: λ΄μ€μμ λ΄€λλ°μ + [topic] + ~μ΄/κ° + ~λΌκ³ ν΄μ/λ€κ³ ν΄μ. β "I saw in the news that apparently ~ is ~." The ~λΌκ³ /λ€κ³ ν΄μ ending marks everything before it as reported speech β information you've received rather than know firsthand.
π¬ Conversations in Action
Dialogue 1 β Relaying a News Story
A: λ΄μ€μμ λ΄€λλ°μ, μ μΆμ λ¬Έμ κ° λ μ¬κ°ν΄μ‘λ€κ³ ν΄μ. (I saw in the news β apparently the low birth rate problem has gotten more serious.)
B: κ·Έλμ? κΈ°μ¬μ μνλ©΄ μ΄λ€ ν΄κ²°μ±
μ΄ μ μλμ΄μ? (Really? According to the article, what kind of solutions were proposed?)
A: μ λ¬Έκ°μ λ°λ₯΄λ©΄ μ μ±
μ μ§μμ΄ νμνλ€κ³ ν΄μ. (According to experts, apparently policy support is needed.)
B: μΈμμ μ΄λ€μ. μ΄λ»κ² μκ°ν΄μ? (That's impressive. What do you think?)
Dialogue 2 β Discussing a Report
A: μ€λ κ²½μ κ΄λ ¨ κΈ°μ¬ μ½μμ΄μ. μμ μ λ¬Όκ°κ° κ³μ μ€λ₯΄κ³ μλ€λ κ±°μμ. (I read an economic news article today. The main point is that prices are continuing to rise.)
B: μ λ μμ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§λ§, 보λλλ€κ³ λ€μμ΄μ. (I don't know well either, but I heard it was reported.)
A: κ²°λ‘ μ μΌλ‘ μνλΉμ μν₯μ΄ ν¬λ€λ κΈ°μ¬μμ΄μ. (In conclusion, it was an article saying the impact on living costs is significant.)
B: λ§μμ. μμ¦ λ§μ΄ λκ»΄μ. (Right. I've been feeling it a lot lately.)
π Cultural Note β Korean News Culture
Koreans consume news voraciously β through apps like λ€μ΄λ² λ΄μ€, KakaoTalk news feeds, and dedicated news shows. Summarizing a news story you read is a very common conversational move, and doing it correctly β with proper source markers like ~μ λ°λ₯΄λ©΄ and reported speech ~λΌκ³ ν΄μ β signals language sophistication. The distinction between λ΄€λλ°μ (I saw) and ~λΌκ³ ν΄μ (apparently / it's said) is culturally important: it shows you're being intellectually honest about the difference between firsthand knowledge and relayed information.
<summary>Try This Speaking Exercise
Practice summarizing and relaying news in Korean.
A. Open a news relay using λ΄μ€μμ λ΄€λλ°μ.
<summary>Answer
λ΄μ€μμ λ΄€λλ°μ, λ¬Όκ°κ° λ§μ΄ μ¬λλ€κ³ ν΄μ. (I saw in the news β apparently prices have risen a lot.)
</summary>
B. Cite a source using ~μ λ°λ₯΄λ©΄.
<summary>Answer
μ λ¬Έκ°μ λ°λ₯΄λ©΄ μ΄ μΆμΈκ° κ³μλ κ² κ°λ€κ³ ν΄μ. (According to experts, apparently this trend will likely continue.)
</summary>
C. Say something was officially announced.
<summary>Answer
μλ‘μ΄ μ μ±
μ΄ λ°νλμ΄μ. (A new policy was announced.)
</summary>
D. Describe what an article was about.
<summary>Answer
νκ²½ λ¬Έμ μ λν κΈ°μ¬μμ΄μ. (It was an article about environmental issues.)
</summary>
E. State the main point using μμ μ.
<summary>Answer
μμ μ λμ§νΈ κ²©μ°¨κ° μ»€μ§κ³ μλ€λ κ±°μμ. (The main point is that the digital divide is growing.)
</summary>
F. Wrap up using κ²°λ‘ μ μΌλ‘.
<summary>Answer
κ²°λ‘ μ μΌλ‘ λ λ§μ μ§μμ΄ νμνλ€λ λ΄μ©μ΄μμ΄μ. (In conclusion, the content was that more support is needed.)
</summary>
G. Relay a problem claim using ~μ΄/κ° λ¬Έμ λΌκ³ ν΄μ.
<summary>Answer
κ³ μ© λΆμμ΄ λ¬Έμ λΌκ³ ν΄μ. (Apparently employment insecurity is a problem.)
</summary>
H. Hedge before relaying using μ λ μμ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§λ§.
<summary>Answer
μ λ μμ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§λ§, κ·Έλ κ² λ³΄λλλ€κ³ λ€μμ΄μ. (I don't know well either, but I heard it was reported that way.)
</summary>
I. React to a news story using μΈμμ μ΄μμ΄μ.
<summary>Answer
κ·Έ κΈ°μ¬ μ λ§ μΈμμ μ΄μμ΄μ. λ€μ μ½μ΄ λ΄€μ΄μ. (That article was really impressive. I read it again.)
</summary>
J. Invite discussion using μ΄λ»κ² μκ°ν΄μ?
<summary>Answer
μ΄ λ΄μ© μ΄λ»κ² μκ°ν΄μ? μ λ μ’ μΆ©κ²©μ΄μμ΄μ. (What do you think about this content? I was a bit shocked.)
</summary>
Expression Reference
Expression | Nuance/Key |
λ΄μ€μμ λ΄€λλ°μ | News relay opener |
~λΌκ³ ν΄μ / ~λ€κ³ ν΄μ | Reported speech |
~μ λ°λ₯΄λ©΄ | According to ~ |
~μ΄/κ° λ°νλμ΄μ | Was announced |
~μ΄/κ° λ³΄λλμ΄μ | Was reported |
κΈ°μ¬μ μνλ©΄ | According to the article |
μμ μ ~μ΄μμ | The main point is ~ |
κ²°λ‘ μ μΌλ‘ | In conclusion |
μ λ μμ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§λ§ | I don't know well either, but |
μ λ¬Έκ°μ λ°λ₯΄λ©΄ | According to experts |
Tip: ~λΌκ³ ν΄μ vs. ~λ€κ³ ν΄μ
~λΌκ³ ν΄μ follows nouns: λ¬Έμ λΌκ³ ν΄μ (apparently it's a problem). ~λ€κ³ ν΄μ follows verb/adjective stems: μ¬λλ€κ³ ν΄μ (apparently it rose), μ¬κ°νλ€κ³ ν΄μ (apparently it's serious). Both mark reported speech β the difference is purely grammatical, based on what comes before. Master this and your news relays sound native.
</summary>
Want more reps?
Find any Korean news headline (λ€μ΄λ² λ΄μ€ is a great source) and try to summarize it in 3 sentences: open with λ΄μ€μμ λ΄€λλ°μ, add a source with ~μ λ°λ₯΄λ©΄, and close with μμ μ ~μ΄μμ. Real-world practice!
Β
π¦ Practice Hub β Summarizing a News Article
Exercise 1 β Choose the Right Expression
A. You want to open a news relay: (a) λ΄μ€μμ λ΄€λλ°μ (b) μ κ° μ§μ λ΄€μ΄μ (c) λ΄μ€κ° κ±°μ§λ§μ΄μμ
<summary>Answer
(a) λ΄μ€μμ λ΄€λλ°μ β the standard news relay opener.
B. You want to say "apparently prices rose": (a) λ¬Όκ°κ° μ¬λμ΄μ (b) λ¬Όκ°κ° μ¬λλ€κ³ ν΄μ (c) λ¬Όκ°κ° μ¬λΌμ
<summary>Answer
(b) λ¬Όκ°κ° μ¬λλ€κ³ ν΄μ β ~λ€κ³ ν΄μ marks reported speech.
C. You want to cite a source: (a) μ λ¬Έκ°μ λ°λ₯΄λ©΄ (b) μ λ¬Έκ°λ₯Ό λ°λ₯΄λ©΄ (c) μ λ¬Έκ°μμ λ°λ₯΄λ©΄
<summary>Answer
(a) μ λ¬Έκ°μ λ°λ₯΄λ©΄ β ~μ λ°λ₯΄λ©΄ = according to ~.
D. You want to say something was officially announced: (a) ~μ΄/κ° λ°νλμ΄μ (b) ~μ΄/κ° μ·¨μλμ΄μ (c) ~μ΄/κ° μ¬λΌμ‘μ΄μ
<summary>Answer
(a) ~μ΄/κ° λ°νλμ΄μ β λ°νλλ€ = to be announced.
E. You want to state the main point: (a) μμ μ ~μ΄μμ (b) μμ μ΄ μμ΄μ (c) μμ μ΄ μ€μν΄μ
<summary>Answer
(a) μμ μ ~μ΄μμ β μμ = main point/gist.
F. You want to wrap up using a concluding phrase: (a) κ²°λ‘ μ μΌλ‘ (b) κ°μκΈ° (c) μ°μ°ν
<summary>Answer
(a) κ²°λ‘ μ μΌλ‘ β "in conclusion / ultimately."
G. You want to describe what the article was about: (a) ~μ λν κΈ°μ¬μμ΄μ (b) ~μ λν λ΄μ€κ° μμ΄μ (c) ~μ λν κΈ°μ¬λ νλ €μ
<summary>Answer
(a) ~μ λν κΈ°μ¬μμ΄μ β κΈ°μ¬ = article/news story.
H. You want to hedge before relaying: (a) μ λ μμ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§λ§ (b) μ λ μ μμμ (c) μ λ μ λ¬Έκ°μμ
<summary>Answer
(a) μ λ μμ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§λ§ β humble hedge before relaying uncertain info.
I. You want to say something was reported: (a) ~μ΄/κ° λ³΄λλμ΄μ (b) ~μ΄/κ° μ¬λΌμ‘μ΄μ (c) ~μ΄/κ° μνμ΄μ
<summary>Answer
(a) ~μ΄/κ° λ³΄λλμ΄μ β 보λλλ€ = to be reported.
J. You want to invite someone's opinion on the news: (a) μ΄λ»κ² μκ°ν΄μ? (b) μ λͺ¨λ₯΄λ κ±°μμ? (c) μ΄λ―Έ μμμ
<summary>Answer
(a) μ΄λ»κ² μκ°ν΄μ? β invites the other person's view on the content.
Quick Reference
Expression | Meaning |
λ΄μ€μμ λ΄€λλ°μ | I saw in the news |
~λΌκ³ /λ€κ³ ν΄μ | Apparently / it's said that |
~μ λ°λ₯΄λ©΄ | According to ~ |
~μ΄/κ° λ°νλμ΄μ | Was announced |
~μ΄/κ° λ³΄λλμ΄μ | Was reported |
κΈ°μ¬μ μνλ©΄ | According to the article |
μμ μ ~μ΄μμ | The main point is ~ |
κ²°λ‘ μ μΌλ‘ | In conclusion |
μ λ μμ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§λ§ | I don't know well either, but |
μ΄λ»κ² μκ°ν΄μ? | What do you think? |
Pitfall: Direct vs. Reported Speech
λ¬Όκ°κ° μ¬λμ΄μ = "Prices rose" β stated as your own knowledge/fact. λ¬Όκ°κ° μ¬λλ€κ³ ν΄μ = "Apparently prices rose" β relayed as something you heard/read. When summarizing news, ALWAYS use ~λ€κ³ ν΄μ/~λΌκ³ ν΄μ or ~μ λ°λ₯΄λ©΄ to signal the information is from an external source β not your own knowledge. This is a key accuracy and nuance marker.
Exercise 2 β Korean β English Translation
A. λ΄μ€μμ λ΄€λλ°μ, μ μΆμ λ¬Έμ κ° λ μ¬κ°ν΄μ‘λ€κ³ ν΄μ.
<summary>Answer
I saw in the news β apparently the low birth rate problem has gotten more serious.
B. μ λ¬Έκ°μ λ°λ₯΄λ©΄ μ΄ μ μ±
μ΄ ν¨κ³Όκ° μμ μλ μλ€κ³ ν΄μ.
<summary>Answer
According to experts, apparently this policy may have no effect.
C. κΈ°μ¬μ μνλ©΄ λ¬Όκ°κ° κ³μ μ€λ₯Ό κ² κ°λ€κ³ ν΄μ.
<summary>Answer
According to the article, apparently prices seem to keep rising.
D. μμ μ λμ§νΈ κ²©μ°¨κ° μ¬ν λΆνλ±μ ν€μ°κ³ μλ€λ κ±°μμ.
<summary>Answer
The main point is that the digital divide is increasing social inequality.
E. μλ‘μ΄ νκ²½ μ μ±
μ΄ λ°νλμ΄μ.
<summary>Answer
A new environmental policy was announced.
F. κ²°λ‘ μ μΌλ‘ λ λ§μ μ¬νμ μ§μμ΄ νμνλ€λ λ΄μ©μ΄μμ΄μ.
<summary>Answer
In conclusion, the content was that more social support is needed.
G. μ λ μμ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§λ§, κ·Έλ κ² λ³΄λλλ€κ³ λ€μμ΄μ.
<summary>Answer
I don't know well either, but I heard it was reported that way.
H. κ³ μ© λΆμμ΄ λ¬Έμ λΌκ³ ν΄μ.
<summary>Answer
Apparently employment insecurity is a problem.
I. κ·Έ κΈ°μ¬ μ λ§ μΈμμ μ΄μμ΄μ. μ΄λ»κ² μκ°ν΄μ?
<summary>Answer
That article was really impressive. What do you think?
J. μ μ κ±΄κ° λ¬Έμ κ° μ μ μΈλμμ μ¦κ°νκ³ μλ€κ³ 보λλμ΄μ.
<summary>Answer
It was reported that mental health problems are increasing among the younger generation.
Vocabulary Cheat Sheet
Word | Meaning |
λ¬Όκ° | Prices (general price level) |
μ μ±
| Policy |
ν¨κ³Ό | Effect, effectiveness |
κΈ°μ¬ | News article, news story |
μ§μ | Support, assistance |
μΈλ | Generation |
μ¦κ°νλ€ | To increase |
λ΄μ© | Content, substance |
μμ | Main point, gist |
보λλλ€ | To be reported (by media) |
Grammar Tip: ~λ€λ κ²μ΄μμ for Summarizing
μμ μ λ¬Όκ°κ° μ€λ₯΄κ³ μλ€λ κ±°μμ = "The main point is that prices are rising." The ~λ€λ κ²μ΄μμ / ~λ€λ κ±°μμ pattern embeds a reported clause as the subject/complement: [topic]μ + [content]~λ€λ κ±°μμ. Use it to summarize the core claim of any article: μμ μ + [main claim] + ~λ€λ κ±°μμ.
Exercise 3 β Complete the Sentence
A. ___ μμ λ΄€λλ°μ, κ²½μ κ° μ΄λ ΅λ€κ³ ν΄μ. (I saw in the news β apparently the economy is difficult.)
<summary>Answer
λ΄μ€ β λ΄μ€μμ λ΄€λλ°μ.
B. μ λ¬Έκ°μ ___ μ΄ μΆμΈκ° κ³μλ κ² κ°λ€κ³ ν΄μ. (According to experts, apparently this trend will likely continue.)
<summary>Answer
λ°λ₯΄λ©΄ β μ λ¬Έκ°μ λ°λ₯΄λ©΄.
C. μλ‘μ΄ μ μ±
μ΄ ___ λμ΄μ. (A new policy was announced.)
<summary>Answer
λ°ν β λ°νλμ΄μ.
D. κΈ°μ¬μ ___ λ©΄ λ¬Όκ°κ° λ μ€λ₯Ό κ² κ°λ€κ³ ν΄μ. (According to the article, apparently prices will rise more.)
<summary>Answer
μν β κΈ°μ¬μ μνλ©΄.
E. ___ μ κΈ°μ μ΄ μΌμ리λ₯Ό μ€μ΄κ³ μλ€λ κ±°μμ. (The main point is that technology is reducing jobs.)
<summary>Answer
μμ β μμ μ ~μ΄μμ.
F. ___ μ μΌλ‘ λ λ§μ μ§μμ΄ νμνλ€λ λ΄μ©μ΄μμ΄μ. (In conclusion, the content was that more support is needed.)
<summary>Answer
κ²°λ‘ β κ²°λ‘ μ μΌλ‘.
G. μ λ μμ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§λ§, ___ λλ€κ³ λ€μμ΄μ. (I don't know well either, but I heard it was reported.)
<summary>Answer
보λ β 보λλλ€κ³ λ€μμ΄μ.
H. κ³ μ© λΆμμ΄ ___ λΌκ³ ν΄μ. (Apparently employment insecurity is a problem.)
<summary>Answer
λ¬Έμ β λ¬Έμ λΌκ³ ν΄μ.
I. νκ²½ λ¬Έμ μ λν ___ μμ΄μ. (It was an article about environmental issues.)
<summary>Answer
κΈ°μ¬ β κΈ°μ¬μμ΄μ.
J. μ΄ λ΄μ© ___ μκ°ν΄μ? (What do you think about this content?)
<summary>Answer
μ΄λ»κ² β μ΄λ»κ² μκ°ν΄μ?
Sentence Starters
Starter | Use for |
λ΄μ€μμ λ΄€λλ°μ | Opening a news relay |
μ λ¬Έκ°μ λ°λ₯΄λ©΄ | Expert sourcing |
κΈ°μ¬μ μνλ©΄ | Article sourcing |
~μ΄/κ° λ°νλμ΄μ | Official announcement |
~μ΄/κ° λ³΄λλμ΄μ | Media report |
μμ μ ~μ΄μμ | Summarizing main point |
κ²°λ‘ μ μΌλ‘ | Wrapping up |
μ λ μμ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§λ§ | Humble hedge |
Production Tip
A complete news summary: (1) λ΄μ€μμ λ΄€λλ°μ (2) ~μ λν κΈ°μ¬μμ΄μ (3) μ λ¬Έκ°μ λ°λ₯΄λ©΄ ~λ€κ³ ν΄μ (4) μμ μ ~μ΄μμ (5) κ²°λ‘ μ μΌλ‘ ~λ€λ λ΄μ©μ΄μμ΄μ. This 5-step structure is a complete, natural news relay in Korean.
Exercise 4 β Dialogue Completion
A. A: μ€λ λ λ΄€μ΄μ? B: ___ μμ λ΄€λλ°μ, λ¬Όκ°κ° μ¬λλ€κ³ ν΄μ.
<summary>Answer
λ΄μ€ β λ΄μ€μμ λ΄€λλ°μ.
B. A: μ΄λμ λμ¨ μ 보μμ? B: μ λ¬Έκ°μ ___ μ΄λ λ€κ³ ν΄μ.
<summary>Answer
λ°λ₯΄λ©΄ β μ λ¬Έκ°μ λ°λ₯΄λ©΄.
C. A: κΈ°μ¬ λ΄μ©μ΄ λμμ? B: ___ μ λμ§νΈ κ²©μ°¨κ° μ»€μ§κ³ μλ€λ κ±°μμ.
<summary>Answer
μμ β μμ μ ~μ΄μμ.
D. A: μ μ±
λ°νκ° λμ΄μ? B: λ€, μ μ μ±
μ΄ ___ λμ΄μ.
<summary>Answer
λ°ν β λ°νλμ΄μ.
E. A: κΈ°μ¬ μ΄λ μ΄μ? B: μ λ§ ___ μ΄μμ΄μ. λ€μ μ½μμ΄μ.
<summary>Answer
μΈμμ β μΈμμ μ΄μμ΄μ.
F. A: νμ€ν μ 보μμ? B: ___ μμ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§λ§, κ·Έλ κ² λ³΄λλλ€κ³ λ€μμ΄μ.
<summary>Answer
μ λ β μ λ μμ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§λ§.
G. A: μ΄λ€ κΈ°μ¬μμ΄μ? B: μ μΆμ λ¬Έμ μ λν ___ μμ΄μ.
<summary>Answer
κΈ°μ¬ β κΈ°μ¬μμ΄μ.
H. A: κ²°λ‘ μ΄ λμμ? B: ___ μ μΌλ‘ λ λ§μ μ§μμ΄ νμνλ€λ λ΄μ©μ΄μμ΄μ.
<summary>Answer
κ²°λ‘ β κ²°λ‘ μ μΌλ‘.
I. A: μ΄ λ¬Έμ μ΄λ»κ² μκ°ν΄μ? B: κ³ μ© λΆμμ΄ ___ λΌκ³ ν΄μ. μ λ 곡κ°μ΄ λΌμ.
<summary>Answer
λ¬Έμ β λ¬Έμ λΌκ³ ν΄μ.
J. A: λ ν λ§ μμ΄μ? B: μ΄ λ΄μ© ___ μκ°ν΄μ? μ견 λ£κ³ μΆμ΄μ.
<summary>Answer
μ΄λ»κ² β μ΄λ»κ² μκ°ν΄μ?
Useful Phrases
Phrase | Use |
λ΄μ€μμ λ΄€λλ°μ | Opening relay |
~λΌκ³ /λ€κ³ ν΄μ | Reported speech marker |
~μ λ°λ₯΄λ©΄ | Citing source |
~μ΄/κ° λ°ν/보λλμ΄μ | Official/media report |
μμ μ ~μ΄μμ | Main point summary |
κ²°λ‘ μ μΌλ‘ ~λ€λ λ΄μ©μ΄μμ΄μ | Conclusion summary |
μ λ μμ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§λ§ | Humble hedge |
μ΄λ»κ² μκ°ν΄μ? | Inviting discussion |
Conversation Tip
After summarizing a news story, μ΄λ»κ² μκ°ν΄μ? is the perfect transition to discussion. It shows you're interested in exchanging views rather than just informing. In Korean social settings, turning information into a dialogue question is considered socially skilled β it shares the conversational floor.
Exercise 5 β Free Speaking Practice
A. μ΅κ·Όμ μ½κ±°λ λ³Έ λ΄μ€κ° μμ΄μ? λ΄μ©μ νκ΅μ΄λ‘ μμ½ν΄ 보μΈμ. (Is there any news you've recently read or seen? Try summarizing the content in Korean.)
<summary>Starter
λ΄μ€μμ λ΄€λλ°μ... ~μ λν κΈ°μ¬μμ΄μ. μμ μ... (I saw in the news... It was an article about... The main point is...)
B. νκ΅ λ΄μ€μμ μμ£Ό λμ€λ μ£Όμ κ° λμμ? μλ κ²μ νκ΅μ΄λ‘ λ§ν΄ 보μΈμ. (What topics often come up in Korean news? Try saying what you know in Korean.)
<summary>Starter
νκ΅ λ΄μ€μμ μμ£Ό λμ€λ μ£Όμ λ... ~λΌκ³ ν΄μ. (Topics that often appear in Korean news are... Apparently...)
C. κΈ°μ¬λ₯Ό μ½μ λ κ°μ₯ μ€μνκ² μκ°νλ κ² λμμ? (What do you consider most important when reading a news article?)
<summary>Starter
κΈ°μ¬λ₯Ό μ½μ λ κ°μ₯ μ€μν 건... μμ μ... (The most important thing when reading an article is... The main point is...)
D. λ΄μ€λ₯Ό μ΄λ»κ² μλΉν΄μ? μ£Όλ‘ μ΄λμ μ½μ΄μ? (How do you consume news? Where do you mainly read it?)
<summary>Starter
μ λ μ£Όλ‘... μμ λ΄μ€λ₯Ό λ΄μ. μ£Όλ‘ ~μ λν κΈ°μ¬λ₯Ό μ½μ΄μ. (I mainly watch news on... I mainly read articles about...)
E. μ΅κ·Ό κ²½μ λ΄μ€μ λν΄ μλ κ² μμ΄μ? (Do you know anything about recent economic news?)
<summary>Starter
λ΄μ€μμ λ΄€λλ°μ, κ²½μ κ°... μ λ¬Έκ°μ λ°λ₯΄λ©΄... (I saw in the news, the economy... According to experts...)
F. μμ
λ―Έλμ΄μμ 보λ μ 보μ λ΄μ€ κΈ°μ¬μ μ°¨μ΄κ° μμ΄μ? (Is there a difference between information you see on social media and news articles?)
<summary>Starter
μμ
λ―Έλμ΄ μ 보μ λ΄μ€ κΈ°μ¬μ μ°¨μ΄λ... μ λ μμ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§λ§... (The difference between social media info and news articles is... I don't know well either, but...)
G. κ°μ§ λ΄μ€μ λν΄ μ΄λ»κ² μκ°ν΄μ? (What do you think about fake news?)
<summary>Starter
κ°μ§ λ΄μ€κ° λ¬Έμ λΌκ³ ν΄μ. μ λ μμ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§λ§... (Apparently fake news is a problem. I don't know well either, but...)
H. μΈμμ μΈ κΈ°μ¬λ₯Ό μ½μ μ μμ΄μ? λ΄μ©μ΄ λμμ΄μ? (Have you ever read an impressive article? What was the content?)
<summary>Starter
μΈμμ μ΄μλ κΈ°μ¬λ... ~μ λν κΈ°μ¬μμ΄μ. μμ μ... (An impressive article was... It was about... The main point was...)
I. νκ²½ λ΄μ€λ₯Ό μμ½ν΄ 보μΈμ. (Try summarizing an environmental news story.)
<summary>Starter
λ΄μ€μμ λ΄€λλ°μ, νκ²½ λ¬Έμ κ°... μ λ¬Έκ°μ λ°λ₯΄λ©΄... κ²°λ‘ μ μΌλ‘... (I saw in the news, the environmental issue... According to experts... In conclusion...)
J. λ΄μ€λ₯Ό νκ΅μ΄λ‘ μμ½ν λ μ΄λ€ λΆλΆμ΄ μ΄λ €μμ? (What part is difficult when summarizing news in Korean?)
<summary>Starter
λ΄μ€λ₯Ό νκ΅μ΄λ‘ μμ½ν λ μ΄λ €μ΄ λΆλΆμ... μλ₯Ό λ€μ΄... (The difficult part when summarizing news in Korean is... For example...)
Sentence Starters
Opener | For |
λ΄μ€μμ λ΄€λλ°μ | Opening a news relay |
~μ λ°λ₯΄λ©΄ ~λ€κ³ ν΄μ | Source + reported speech |
~μ λν κΈ°μ¬μμ΄μ | Describing article topic |
μμ μ ~μ΄μμ | Main point |
κ²°λ‘ μ μΌλ‘ ~λ€λ λ΄μ©μ΄μμ΄μ | Concluding the summary |
μ λ μμ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§λ§ | Humble hedge |
μ΄λ»κ² μκ°ν΄μ? | Inviting discussion |
μΈμμ μ΄μμ΄μ | Reacting to content |
Speaking Challenge
Pick any news topic you know something about. Build a 90-second summary using this full structure: λ΄μ€μμ λ΄€λλ°μ β ~μ λν κΈ°μ¬μμ΄μ β μ λ¬Έκ°μ λ°λ₯΄λ©΄ ~λ€κ³ ν΄μ β μμ μ ~μ΄μμ β κ²°λ‘ μ μΌλ‘ ~λ€λ λ΄μ©μ΄μμ΄μ β μ΄λ»κ² μκ°ν΄μ? Can you do it smoothly in 90 seconds?
λ΄μ€λ₯Ό νκ΅μ΄λ‘ μμ½ν μ μμΌλ©΄ μ§μ§ μ€λ ₯μ΄ λκ»΄μ Έμ! κ³μ μ°μ΅ν΄ λ΄μ. β¨
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