๐Ÿงญ

Strong Recommendation: -๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋‹ค

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๊ถŒ์œ 
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Advanced Grammar
๐ŸŽฏ
TL;DR ๐Ÿฆ„
  • ๐Ÿงญ -๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋‹ค means โ€œmake sure toโ€ฆโ€ or โ€œsee to it thatโ€ฆโ€ when giving a firm recommendation, instruction, or reminder.
  • ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ -๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” usually points advice toward someone else; -๋„๋ก ํ•ด์š” can feel like a warmer shared plan; -๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค sounds more formal and group-focused.
  • ๐Ÿšง -์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋‹ค means โ€œmake sure not toโ€ฆโ€ โ€” useful for preventing lateness, mistakes, forgotten items, and overwork.
๐Ÿ”Š
๐ŸŽง Iru Helper Note โ€” If a sentence feels slippery, open
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
and type the Korean sentence in. Hearing the rhythm makes this pattern much easier to tame. ๐Ÿพ
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๐ŸŒˆ The Big Picture

-๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋‹ค is the Korean grammar equivalent of a friendly-but-firm clipboard. ๐Ÿ“‹ It does not simply mean โ€œplease do.โ€ It often means โ€œmake sure this happensโ€ or โ€œsee to it that you do this.โ€
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The keyword ๊ถŒ์œ  means recommendation / urging. So this lesson focuses on the recommendation/instruction use of -๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋‹ค, not the separate โ€œso that / in order thatโ€ use of -๋„๋ก.
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Youโ€™ll hear this in practical settings: a doctor telling someone to rest, a teacher reminding students to submit homework, a manager asking a team to check materials, or a friend strongly advising someone not to overdo it. ๐Ÿฉบ
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๐ŸŽจ The Core -๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋‹ค Family

  • ๋™์‚ฌ + -๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” = Please make sure to doโ€ฆ / See to it that you doโ€ฆ
    • ์•ฝ์„ ๋จน๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. [ya-geul meok-do-rok ha-se-yo] โ€” Please make sure to take the medicine. ๐Ÿ’Š
    • ์•ฝ = medicine, ์„ = object marker, ๋จน๋‹ค = to eat / to take medicine.
  • ๋™์‚ฌ + -๋„๋ก ํ•ด์š” = Letโ€™s make sure to doโ€ฆ / Please try to doโ€ฆ
    • ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ผ์ฐ ์‰ฌ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์š”. [o-neu-reun il-jjik swi-do-rok hae-yo] โ€” Letโ€™s make sure to rest early today. ๐Ÿ›‹๏ธ
    • ์˜ค๋Š˜ = today, ์€ = topic marker, ์ผ์ฐ = early, ์‰ฌ๋‹ค = to rest.
  • ๋™์‚ฌ + -๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค = Letโ€™s make sure to doโ€ฆ in a formal group setting.
    • ํšŒ์˜ ์ „์— ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. [hoe-ui jeo-ne ja-ryo-reul hwa-gin-ha-do-rok hap-si-da] โ€” Letโ€™s make sure to check the materials before the meeting. ๐Ÿ“„
    • ํšŒ์˜ = meeting, ์ „ = before, ์ž๋ฃŒ = materials, ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค = to check.
  • ๋™์‚ฌ/์ƒํƒœ + -์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” = Make sure not toโ€ฆ / Be careful not toโ€ฆ
    • ์•ฝ์†์— ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. [yak-so-ge neut-ji an-to-rok ha-se-yo] โ€” Make sure not to be late for the appointment. โฐ
    • ์•ฝ์† = appointment / promise, ์— = to/at, ๋Šฆ๋‹ค = to be late.
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๐Ÿ› ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence

Firm recommendation to one person ๐Ÿฉบ
  • ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. [gam-gi-e-neun mu-reul ja-ju ma-si-do-rok ha-se-yo]
  • Please make sure to drink water often when you have a cold. ๐Ÿ’ง
  • ๊ฐ๊ธฐ = cold, ์—๋Š” = for/in, ๋ฌผ = water, ์ž์ฃผ = often, ๋งˆ์‹œ๋‹ค = to drink.
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Shared plan or team reminder ๐Ÿค
  • ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ „์— ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด์š”. [bal-pyo jeo-ne sun-seo-reul da-si hwa-gin-ha-do-rok hae-yo]
  • Letโ€™s make sure to check the order again before the presentation. ๐Ÿ“‹
  • ๋ฐœํ‘œ = presentation, ์ˆœ์„œ = order, ๋‹ค์‹œ = again.
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Formal group instruction ๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿ’ผ
  • ๋‚ด์ผ ํšŒ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. [nae-il hoe-ui ja-ryo-reul jun-bi-ha-do-rok hap-si-da]
  • Letโ€™s make sure to prepare tomorrowโ€™s meeting materials. ๐Ÿ—‚๏ธ
  • ๋‚ด์ผ = tomorrow, ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค = to prepare.
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Prevention / warning mode โ˜‚๏ธ
  • ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. [bi-ga o-ni-kka u-sa-neul it-ji an-to-rok ha-se-yo]
  • Itโ€™s raining, so make sure not to forget your umbrella. โ˜”
  • ๋น„ = rain, ์˜ค๋‹ค = to come/fall, -๋‹ˆ๊นŒ = because/so, ์šฐ์‚ฐ = umbrella, ์žŠ๋‹ค = to forget.
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๐Ÿงฉ General Formation Rule

For the recommendation/instruction pattern, remove ๋‹ค from the dictionary form and add -๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋‹ค. The ending itself does not change for batchim or vowels. Tiny mercy from the grammar gods. ๐Ÿชฝ
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  • ๋จน๋‹ค โ†’ ๋จน๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” [meok-do-rok ha-se-yo] โ€” make sure to eat / take
  • ๋งˆ์‹œ๋‹ค โ†’ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” [ma-si-do-rok ha-se-yo] โ€” make sure to drink
  • ์‰ฌ๋‹ค โ†’ ์‰ฌ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์š” [swi-do-rok hae-yo] โ€” letโ€™s make sure to rest
  • ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค [jun-bi-ha-do-rok hap-si-da] โ€” letโ€™s make sure to prepare
  • ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” [hwa-gin-ha-do-rok ha-se-yo] โ€” make sure to check
  • ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” [yeol-lak-ha-do-rok ha-se-yo] โ€” make sure to contact
  • ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” [je-chul-ha-do-rok ha-se-yo] โ€” make sure to submit
  • ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” [gi-ro-ka-do-rok ha-se-yo] โ€” make sure to record
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For negative prevention, use -์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋‹ค:
  • ๋Šฆ๋‹ค โ†’ ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” [neut-ji an-to-rok ha-se-yo] โ€” make sure not to be late
  • ์žŠ๋‹ค โ†’ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” [it-ji an-to-rok ha-se-yo] โ€” make sure not to forget
  • ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” [mu-ri-ha-ji an-to-rok ha-se-yo] โ€” make sure not to overdo it
  • ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” [sil-su-ha-ji an-to-rok ha-se-yo] โ€” make sure not to make a mistake
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๐Ÿ“š Cross-check note

The grammar pattern -๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋‹ค, the noun ๊ถŒ์œ , and related negative form -์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋‹ค were cross-checked against Korean grammar and dictionary guidance from korean.go.kr. โœ…
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๐Ÿชž Synonym Alert

  • -๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” strong recommendation / instruction: make sure toโ€ฆ ๐Ÿงญ
  • -์„ธ์š” โ€” direct polite command: please doโ€ฆ ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ
  • -๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์š” โ€” softer advice: itโ€™s good/better toโ€ฆ ๐ŸŒฑ
  • -์•„/์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š” โ€” obligation: must / have toโ€ฆ ๐Ÿšจ
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Tiny vibe check: ์ผ์ฐ ์‰ฌ์„ธ์š” = โ€œRest early.โ€ ์ผ์ฐ ์‰ฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” = โ€œMake sure you rest early.โ€ The second one has a tiny clipboard and sensible shoes. ๐Ÿ“‹
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โš ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge

  • โŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ†’ โœ… ๋™์‚ฌ + -๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” (Attach it to a verb/predicate, not directly to a noun.)
  • โŒ ๋จน๋‹ค๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ†’ โœ… ๋จน๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” (Drop ๋‹ค first.)
  • โŒ Treating -๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” as super casual โ†’ โœ… It often sounds firm, instructional, or advisory.
  • โŒ Using it for every tiny suggestion โ†’ โœ… Use softer -๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์š” when you only mean gentle advice.
  • โŒ Forgetting the negative form โ†’ โœ… ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” means โ€œMake sure not to be late,โ€ not โ€œMake sure to be late.โ€ โฐ
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You now have a strong but polite Korean โ€œmake sureโ€ฆโ€ tool. Use it carefully: helpful, sturdy, and just bossy enough to keep the umbrella from getting abandoned on the subway. โ˜”
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Try this exercise

Instructions: Complete each sentence with the best -๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋‹ค form. Say the Korean line aloud, then open the Answer toggle to check the form and the nuance.
1. ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[gam-gi-e-neun mu-reul ja-ju ma-si๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Please make sure to drink water often when you have a cold. ๐Ÿ’ง
Answer
๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” ๋งˆ์‹œ๋‹ค drops ๋‹ค โ†’ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. A firm, caring recommendation. ๐Ÿฉบ
2. ๋‚ด์ผ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ „์— ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[nae-il bal-pyo jeo-ne sun-seo-reul hwa-gin๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Make sure to check the order before tomorrowโ€™s presentation. ๐Ÿ“‹
Answer
ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. The speaker is giving a clear instruction.
3. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ผ์ฐ ์‰ฌ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[o-neu-reun il-jjik swi๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Letโ€™s make sure to rest early today. ๐Ÿ›‹๏ธ
Answer
๋„๋ก ํ•ด์š” โ€” ์‰ฌ๋‹ค โ†’ ์‰ฌ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์š”. This sounds like shared, gentle but intentional advice.
4. ์•ฝ์†์— ๋Šฆ์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[yak-so-ge neut-ji ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Make sure not to be late for the appointment. โฐ
Answer
์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” ๋Šฆ๋‹ค uses the prevention pattern ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
5. ํšŒ์˜ ์ „์— ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[hoe-ui jeo-ne ja-ryo-reul jun-bi๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Letโ€™s make sure to prepare the materials before the meeting. ๐Ÿ“„
Answer
ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค โ€” ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. Formal group reminder.
6. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[bi-ga o-ni-kka u-sa-neul it-ji ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Itโ€™s raining, so make sure not to forget your umbrella. โ˜”
Answer
์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” ์žŠ๋‹ค โ†’ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. The goal is prevention.
7. ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ œ์ถœ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[suk-je-reul je-si-ga-ne je-chul๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Make sure to submit the homework on time. ๐Ÿ“
Answer
ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Clear teacher-style instruction.
8. ์šด๋™ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[un-dong hu-e-neun mu-ri-ha-ji ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
After exercise, make sure not to overdo it. ๐Ÿƒ
Answer
์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. A protective warning.
9. ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[do-cha-ka-myeon ba-ro yeol-lak๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
When you arrive, make sure to contact me right away. ๐Ÿ“ฑ
Answer
ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Note the natural pronunciation link: ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด sounds like [๋„์ฐจ์นด๋ฉด].
10. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์— ๊ธฐ๋ก๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[gyeol-gwa-reul me-mo-e gi-ro-k๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Make sure to record the result in the memo. ๐Ÿ—’๏ธ
Answer
ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Useful for work and study reminders.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๊ฐ๊ธฐ โ†’ cold
  • ๋ฌผ โ†’ water
  • ๋งˆ์‹œ๋‹ค โ†’ to drink
  • ๋ฐœํ‘œ โ†’ presentation
  • ์ˆœ์„œ โ†’ order
  • ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to check
  • ์‰ฌ๋‹ค โ†’ to rest
  • ์•ฝ์† โ†’ appointment/promise
  • ๋Šฆ๋‹ค โ†’ to be late
  • ํšŒ์˜ โ†’ meeting
  • ์ž๋ฃŒ โ†’ materials
  • ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to prepare
  • ์šฐ์‚ฐ โ†’ umbrella
  • ์žŠ๋‹ค โ†’ to forget
  • ์ˆ™์ œ โ†’ homework
  • ์ œ์‹œ๊ฐ„ โ†’ on time
  • ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to submit
  • ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to overdo it
  • ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to contact
  • ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to record
Tips ๐Ÿ’ก
  • Positive: verb stem + ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
  • Prevention: -์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
  • ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค feels more formal and group-focused.

๐Ÿš€
Want more reps? Visit the Practice Hub when you're ready โ€” your recommendation muscles are about to get politely swole. ๐Ÿ’ช
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๐Ÿ“ฆ
๐ŸŽฏ Practice Hub โ€” Strong Recommendation: -๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋‹ค
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Welcome to the -๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋‹ค practice zone, where polite Korean puts on a tiny manager badge. ๐Ÿชช Youโ€™ll practice strong recommendations, shared reminders, formal group instructions, and prevention warnings without turning every sentence into a bossy thundercloud. โ›…
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๐Ÿ”Š Audio reminder: Use
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
whenever you want to hear a sentence before repeating it.
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๐Ÿ“ Instructions: Fill each blank with the best form, read the full sentence aloud, then open the Answer toggle. Notice whether the sentence is a firm recommendation, a shared plan, a formal group reminder, or a โ€œmake sure not toโ€ warning.
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Exercise 1 โ€” Firm Recommendations ๐Ÿงญ

A. ์•ฝ์„ ๊ผญ ๋จน๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[ya-geul kkok meok๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Please make sure to take the medicine. ๐Ÿ’Š
Answer
๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” ๋จน๋‹ค โ†’ ๋จน๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ผญ adds โ€œdefinitely / without fail.โ€
B. ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งˆ์‹œ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[mu-reul cheon-cheo-ni ma-si๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Please make sure to drink the water slowly. ๐Ÿฅค
Answer
๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” ๋งˆ์‹œ๋‹ค โ†’ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Firm but still polite.
C. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ ์‰ฌ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[o-neul ba-me-neun il-jjik swi๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Please make sure to rest early tonight. ๐ŸŒ™
Answer
๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” ์‰ฌ๋‹ค โ†’ ์‰ฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. A caring recommendation.
D. ๋‚ด์ผ ํšŒ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[nae-il hoe-ui ja-ryo-reul jun-bi๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Make sure to prepare tomorrowโ€™s meeting materials. ๐Ÿ“„
Answer
ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Workplace instruction vibe.
E. ์ถœ๋ฐœ ์ „์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•์ธ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[chul-bal jeo-ne si-ga-neul hwa-gin๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Make sure to check the time before departure. ๐Ÿ•’
Answer
ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
F. ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[ji-be do-cha-ka-myeon ga-jo-ge-ge yeol-lak๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
When you arrive home, make sure to contact your family. ๐Ÿ 
Answer
ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด is pronounced smoothly as [๋„์ฐจ์นด๋ฉด].
G. ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์˜ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[gye-yak-seo-ui nal-jja-reul da-si il๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Make sure to read the contract date again. ๐Ÿ“‘
Answer
๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” ์ฝ๋‹ค โ†’ ์ฝ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Before ๋„, ์ฝ is pronounced with a final [ใ„ฑ] sound.
H. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์— ๊ธฐ๋ก๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[gyeol-gwa-reul me-mo-e gi-ro-k๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Make sure to record the result in the memo. ๐Ÿ“
Answer
ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. In speech, ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋„๋ก links smoothly as [๊ธฐ๋กœ์นด๋„๋ก].
I. ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ œ์ถœ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[suk-je-reul je-si-ga-ne je-chul๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Make sure to submit the homework on time. ๐Ÿ“
Answer
ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
J. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[bi-ga o-myeon u-sa-neul chaeng-gi๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
If it rains, make sure to take an umbrella. โ˜”
Answer
๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค โ†’ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Practical and firm.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์•ฝ โ†’ medicine
  • ๊ผญ โ†’ definitely / without fail
  • ๋จน๋‹ค โ†’ to eat / take medicine
  • ๋ฌผ โ†’ water
  • ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ โ†’ slowly
  • ๋งˆ์‹œ๋‹ค โ†’ to drink
  • ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค โ†’ tonight
  • ์ผ์ฐ โ†’ early
  • ์‰ฌ๋‹ค โ†’ to rest
  • ๋‚ด์ผ โ†’ tomorrow
  • ํšŒ์˜ โ†’ meeting
  • ์ž๋ฃŒ โ†’ materials
  • ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to prepare
  • ์ถœ๋ฐœ โ†’ departure
  • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ โ†’ time
  • ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to check
  • ์ง‘ โ†’ home
  • ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to arrive
  • ๊ฐ€์กฑ โ†’ family
  • ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to contact
  • ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ โ†’ contract
  • ๋‚ ์งœ โ†’ date
  • ์ฝ๋‹ค โ†’ to read
  • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ โ†’ result
  • ๋ฉ”๋ชจ โ†’ memo
  • ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to record
  • ์ˆ™์ œ โ†’ homework
  • ์ œ์‹œ๊ฐ„ โ†’ on time
  • ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to submit
  • ๋น„ โ†’ rain
  • ์šฐ์‚ฐ โ†’ umbrella
  • ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค โ†’ to take/pack
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Firm recommendation = verb stem + ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
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Exercise 2 โ€” Shared Plans and Group Reminders ๐Ÿค

A. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ผ์ฐ ๋งˆ์น˜๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[o-neu-reun eom-mu-reul il-jjik ma-chi๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Letโ€™s make sure to finish work early today. ๐Ÿ’ผ
Answer
๋„๋ก ํ•ด์š” โ€” ๋งˆ์น˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๋งˆ์น˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด์š”. Shared plan, softer than a command.
B. ํšŒ์˜ ํ›„์— ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[hoe-ui hu-e gyeol-gwa-reul jeong-ni๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Letโ€™s make sure to organize the results after the meeting. ๐Ÿ—‚๏ธ
Answer
ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด์š” โ€” ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด์š”. Good team reminder.
C. ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ „์— ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[bal-pyo jeo-ne ja-ryo-reul na-nu๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Letโ€™s make sure to share the materials before the presentation. ๐Ÿ“„
Answer
๋„๋ก ํ•ด์š” โ€” ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋‹ค โ†’ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋„๋ก ํ•ด์š”.
D. ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ์ผ์ •์„ ๋จผ์ € ํ™•์ธ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[nae-i-reun il-jjeong-eul meon-jeo hwa-gin๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Letโ€™s make sure to check the schedule first tomorrow. ๐Ÿ“…
Answer
ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด์š” โ€” ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด์š”.
E. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ง๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[mun-je-ga i-sseu-myeon ba-ro mal๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
If thereโ€™s a problem, letโ€™s make sure to say so right away. ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ
Answer
ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด์š” โ€” ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด์š”. Direct, but cooperative here.
F. ์ˆ˜์—… ์ „์— ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[su-eop jeo-ne ye-mu-neul il๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Letโ€™s make sure to read the example sentences before class. ๐Ÿ“–
Answer
๋„๋ก ํ•ด์š” โ€” ์ฝ๋‹ค โ†’ ์ฝ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์š”. Final ใ„บ is pronounced mainly as [ใ„ฑ] before ๋„.
G. ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ „์— ์ˆ™์†Œ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[yeo-haeng jeo-ne suk-so ju-so-reul jeo-jang๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Letโ€™s make sure to save the accommodation address before the trip. ๐Ÿจ
Answer
ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด์š” โ€” ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด์š”.
H. ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์•ฝ์„ ๋จน๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[sik-sa hu-e-neun ya-geul meok๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Letโ€™s make sure to take the medicine after the meal. ๐Ÿฝ๏ธ
Answer
๋„๋ก ํ•ด์š” โ€” ๋จน๋‹ค โ†’ ๋จน๋„๋ก ํ•ด์š”. Shared reminder or gentle coaching.
I. ํ‡ด๊ทผ ์ „์— ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[toe-geun jeo-ne chaek-sang-eul jeong-ni๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Letโ€™s make sure to tidy the desk before leaving work. ๐Ÿงน
Answer
ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด์š” โ€” ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด์š”.
J. ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์‰ฌ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[ju-ma-re-neun chung-bun-hi swi๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Letโ€™s make sure to rest enough on the weekend. ๐Ÿ›‹๏ธ
Answer
๋„๋ก ํ•ด์š” โ€” ์‰ฌ๋‹ค โ†’ ์‰ฌ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์š”. Caring, inclusive, and natural.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์—…๋ฌด โ†’ work/tasks
  • ๋งˆ์น˜๋‹ค โ†’ to finish
  • ํšŒ์˜ โ†’ meeting
  • ํ›„ โ†’ after
  • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ โ†’ result
  • ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to organize/tidy
  • ๋ฐœํ‘œ โ†’ presentation
  • ์ž๋ฃŒ โ†’ materials
  • ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋‹ค โ†’ to share/divide
  • ๋‚ด์ผ โ†’ tomorrow
  • ์ผ์ • โ†’ schedule
  • ๋จผ์ € โ†’ first
  • ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to check
  • ๋ฌธ์ œ โ†’ problem
  • ๋ฐ”๋กœ โ†’ right away
  • ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to say/speak
  • ์ˆ˜์—… โ†’ class
  • ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ โ†’ example sentence
  • ์ฝ๋‹ค โ†’ to read
  • ์—ฌํ–‰ โ†’ trip/travel
  • ์ˆ™์†Œ โ†’ accommodation
  • ์ฃผ์†Œ โ†’ address
  • ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to save
  • ์‹์‚ฌ โ†’ meal
  • ์•ฝ โ†’ medicine
  • ๋จน๋‹ค โ†’ to eat / take medicine
  • ํ‡ด๊ทผ โ†’ leaving work
  • ์ฑ…์ƒ โ†’ desk
  • ์ฃผ๋ง โ†’ weekend
  • ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ โ†’ enough/sufficiently
  • ์‰ฌ๋‹ค โ†’ to rest
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Shared reminder = verb stem + ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์š”.
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Exercise 3 โ€” Formal Group Instructions ๐Ÿ“‹

A. ํšŒ์˜ ์ „์— ์•ˆ๊ฑด์„ ํ™•์ธ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[hoe-ui jeo-ne an-geo-neul hwa-gin๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Letโ€™s make sure to check the agenda before the meeting. ๐Ÿ—’๏ธ
Answer
ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค โ€” ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. Formal group instruction.
B. ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ •๋ฆฌ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[bal-pyo sun-seo-reul da-si jeong-ni๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Letโ€™s make sure to organize the presentation order again. ๐ŸŽค
Answer
ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค โ€” ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
C. ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ์ฝ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[gye-yak-seo nae-yong-eul kkom-kko-mi il๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Letโ€™s make sure to read the contract details carefully. ๐Ÿ“‘
Answer
๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค โ€” ์ฝ๋‹ค โ†’ ์ฝ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ makes the recommendation stronger.
D. ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[go-gae-ge-ge gyeol-gwa-reul yeol-lak๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Letโ€™s make sure to contact the customer about the result. ๐Ÿ“ž
Answer
ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค โ€” ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
E. ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[mun-seo-reul nal-jja-byeol-lo gi-rok๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Letโ€™s make sure to record the documents by date. ๐Ÿ—ƒ๏ธ
Answer
ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค โ€” ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
F. ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ „์— ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ค€๋น„๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[yeo-haeng jeo-ne ye-sa-neul jun-bi๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Letโ€™s make sure to prepare the budget before the trip. ๐Ÿ’ฐ
Answer
ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค โ€” ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
G. ์ˆ˜์—… ํ›„์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[su-eop hu-e jil-mu-neul na-nu๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Letโ€™s make sure to share questions after class. โ“
Answer
๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค โ€” ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋‹ค โ†’ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
H. ์šด๋™ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[un-dong jeo-ne-neun mu-reul ma-si๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Letโ€™s make sure to drink water before exercise. ๐Ÿ’ง
Answer
๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค โ€” ๋งˆ์‹œ๋‹ค โ†’ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. Formal group health reminder.
I. ์ผ์ •ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํŒ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[il-jjeong-pyo-reul ti-me-ge bo-nae๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Letโ€™s make sure to send the schedule table to the team. ๐Ÿ“ฌ
Answer
๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค โ€” ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค โ†’ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
J. ํ‡ด๊ทผ ์ „์— ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[toe-geun jeo-ne chang-mu-neul dat๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Letโ€™s make sure to close the window before leaving work. ๐ŸชŸ
Answer
๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค โ€” ๋‹ซ๋‹ค โ†’ ๋‹ซ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. Simple stem + ending.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ํšŒ์˜ โ†’ meeting
  • ์•ˆ๊ฑด โ†’ agenda item
  • ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to check
  • ๋ฐœํ‘œ โ†’ presentation
  • ์ˆœ์„œ โ†’ order
  • ๋‹ค์‹œ โ†’ again
  • ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to organize/tidy
  • ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ โ†’ contract
  • ๋‚ด์šฉ โ†’ contents/details
  • ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ†’ carefully/meticulously
  • ์ฝ๋‹ค โ†’ to read
  • ๊ณ ๊ฐ โ†’ customer
  • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ โ†’ result
  • ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to contact
  • ๋ฌธ์„œ โ†’ document
  • ๋‚ ์งœ๋ณ„๋กœ โ†’ by date
  • ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to record
  • ์—ฌํ–‰ โ†’ trip/travel
  • ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ โ†’ budget
  • ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to prepare
  • ์ˆ˜์—… โ†’ class
  • ์งˆ๋ฌธ โ†’ question
  • ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋‹ค โ†’ to share/divide
  • ์šด๋™ โ†’ exercise
  • ๋ฌผ โ†’ water
  • ๋งˆ์‹œ๋‹ค โ†’ to drink
  • ์ผ์ •ํ‘œ โ†’ schedule table
  • ํŒ€ โ†’ team
  • ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค โ†’ to send
  • ํ‡ด๊ทผ โ†’ leaving work
  • ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ โ†’ window
  • ๋‹ซ๋‹ค โ†’ to close
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Formal group reminder = verb stem + ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
ย 

Exercise 4 โ€” Prevention: Make Sure Not To ๐Ÿšง

A. ์•„์นจ ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Šฆ์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[a-chim hoe-ui-e neut-ji ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Make sure not to be late for the morning meeting. ๐ŸŒ…
Answer
์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” ๋Šฆ๋‹ค โ†’ ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Prevention pattern.
B. ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์— ์žŠ์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[u-sa-neul ji-ha-cheo-re it-ji ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Make sure not to forget your umbrella on the subway. ๐Ÿš‡
Answer
์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” ์žŠ๋‹ค โ†’ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
C. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šด๋™์€ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[o-neul un-dong-eun mu-ri-ha-ji ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Make sure not to overdo todayโ€™s exercise. ๐Ÿ‹๏ธ
Answer
์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
D. ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[gye-yak-seo sut-ja-reul sil-su-ha-ji ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Make sure not to make a mistake with the contract numbers. ๐Ÿ”ข
Answer
์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
E. ๋น„ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[bi o-neun na-re-neun chang-mu-neul yeol-ji ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
On a rainy day, make sure not to open the window. ๐ŸŒง๏ธ
Answer
์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” ์—ด๋‹ค โ†’ ์—ด์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Negative prevention.
F. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ง€์šฐ์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[jung-yo-han me-mo-reul ji-u-ji ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Make sure not to erase the important memo. ๐Ÿ“
Answer
์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” ์ง€์šฐ๋‹ค โ†’ ์ง€์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
G. ์•ฝ์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[yak-sok si-ga-neul chak-gak-ha-ji ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Make sure not to misunderstand the appointment time. โฐ
Answer
์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
H. ์ˆ˜์—… ์ „์— ์ฑ…์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ์˜ค์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[su-eop jeo-ne chae-geul no-ko o-ji ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Before class, make sure not to leave the book behind. ๐Ÿ“š
Answer
์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” ๋†“๊ณ  ์˜ค๋‹ค โ†’ ๋†“๊ณ  ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. The whole phrase gets -์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก.
I. ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํด๋”์— ์ €์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[ja-ryo-reul da-reun pol-deo-e jeo-jang-ha-ji ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Make sure not to save the materials in another folder. ๐Ÿ“
Answer
์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ์ €์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
J. ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„์— ์—…๋ฌด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[toe-geun hu-e eom-mu me-si-ji-reul bo-nae-ji ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Make sure not to send work messages after leaving work. ๐Ÿ“ต
Answer
์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค โ†’ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Boundary-friendly Korean. Nice.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์•„์นจ โ†’ morning
  • ํšŒ์˜ โ†’ meeting
  • ๋Šฆ๋‹ค โ†’ to be late
  • ์šฐ์‚ฐ โ†’ umbrella
  • ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  โ†’ subway
  • ์žŠ๋‹ค โ†’ to forget
  • ์šด๋™ โ†’ exercise
  • ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to overdo it
  • ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ โ†’ contract
  • ์ˆซ์ž โ†’ number
  • ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to make a mistake
  • ๋น„ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚  โ†’ rainy day
  • ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ โ†’ window
  • ์—ด๋‹ค โ†’ to open
  • ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ โ†’ important
  • ๋ฉ”๋ชจ โ†’ memo
  • ์ง€์šฐ๋‹ค โ†’ to erase
  • ์•ฝ์† โ†’ appointment/promise
  • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ โ†’ time
  • ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to misunderstand/mistake
  • ์ˆ˜์—… โ†’ class
  • ์ฑ… โ†’ book
  • ๋†“๊ณ  ์˜ค๋‹ค โ†’ to leave behind
  • ์ž๋ฃŒ โ†’ materials
  • ๋‹ค๋ฅธ โ†’ another/different
  • ํด๋” โ†’ folder
  • ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to save
  • ํ‡ด๊ทผ โ†’ leaving work
  • ์—…๋ฌด โ†’ work
  • ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ โ†’ message
  • ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค โ†’ to send
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Prevention = -์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, meaning โ€œmake sure not toโ€ฆโ€
ย 

Exercise 5 โ€” Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ

A. โŒ ๋จน๋‹ค๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ†’ โœ… ์•ฝ์„ ๋จน๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[ya-geul meok๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Fix the form: Please make sure to take the medicine. ๐Ÿ’Š
Answer
๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” โŒ ๋จน๋‹ค๋„๋ก keeps ๋‹ค. โœ… Drop ๋‹ค: ๋จน๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
B. โŒ ๋Šฆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ†’ โœ… ์•ฝ์†์— ๋Šฆ์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[yak-so-ge neut-ji ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Fix the meaning: Make sure not to be late for the appointment. โฐ
Answer
์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” โŒ ๋Šฆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” means โ€œmake sure to be late.โ€ โœ… Use ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
C. โŒ ์šฐ์‚ฐ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ†’ โœ… ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[u-sa-neul chaeng-gi๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Fix the grammar: Make sure to take an umbrella. โ˜”
Answer
๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” โŒ Attach -๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋‹ค to a noun. โœ… Use a verb: ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค โ†’ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
D. โŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ โ†’ โœ… ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ์ฝ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[gye-yak-seo-reul kkom-kko-mi il๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Choose the firm instruction: Make sure to read the contract carefully. ๐Ÿ“‘
Answer
๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” ์ฝ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” is firm and instructional. Great for serious contexts.
E. โŒ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์กฐ์–ธ๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚จ์šฉ โ†’ โœ… ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์‰ฌ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[o-neu-reun chung-bun-hi swi๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Use the shared-reminder style: Letโ€™s make sure to rest enough today. ๐Ÿ›‹๏ธ
Answer
๋„๋ก ํ•ด์š” โ€” This sounds caring and shared. If you only mean very soft advice, ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์š” is softer.
F. โŒ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ โ†’ โœ… ํšŒ์˜ ์ „์— ์•ˆ๊ฑด์„ ํ™•์ธ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[hoe-ui jeo-ne an-geo-neul hwa-gin๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Use the group-reminder style: Letโ€™s make sure to check the agenda. ๐Ÿ—’๏ธ
Answer
ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค โ€” ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค fits a group reminder, not a one-person command.
G. โŒ ์žŠ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ†’ โœ… ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[ju-so-reul it-ji ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Fix the warning: Make sure not to forget the address. ๐Ÿจ
Answer
์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” Use ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Otherwise the sentence points in the wrong direction.
H. โŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋‹ค๋„๋ก โ†’ โœ… ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ก๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[gyeol-gwa-reul gi-rok๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Fix the verb form: Make sure to record the result. ๐Ÿ“
Answer
ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค drops ๋‹ค โ†’ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
I. โŒ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ†’ โœ… ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[sut-ja-reul sil-su-ha-ji ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Fix the prevention meaning: Make sure not to make a mistake with the numbers. ๐Ÿ”ข
Answer
์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” prevents the mistake. The positive version would be a disaster goblin. ๐ŸงŒ
J. โŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ช…๋ น์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ โ†’ โœ… ์ถœ๋ฐœ ์ „์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•์ธ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
[chul-bal jeo-ne si-ga-neul hwa-gin๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ]
Choose the โ€œmake sure toโ€ nuance: Check the time before departure. ๐Ÿ•’
Answer
ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€” This is stronger than plain ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”: it means โ€œmake sure you check.โ€
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์•ฝ โ†’ medicine
  • ๋จน๋‹ค โ†’ to eat / take medicine
  • ์•ฝ์† โ†’ appointment/promise
  • ๋Šฆ๋‹ค โ†’ to be late
  • ์šฐ์‚ฐ โ†’ umbrella
  • ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋‹ค โ†’ to take/pack
  • ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ โ†’ contract
  • ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ†’ carefully/meticulously
  • ์ฝ๋‹ค โ†’ to read
  • ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ โ†’ enough/sufficiently
  • ์‰ฌ๋‹ค โ†’ to rest
  • ํšŒ์˜ โ†’ meeting
  • ์•ˆ๊ฑด โ†’ agenda item
  • ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to check
  • ์ฃผ์†Œ โ†’ address
  • ์žŠ๋‹ค โ†’ to forget
  • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ โ†’ result
  • ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to record
  • ์ˆซ์ž โ†’ number
  • ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to make a mistake
  • ์ถœ๋ฐœ โ†’ departure
  • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ โ†’ time
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Pitfall patrol: drop ๋‹ค, donโ€™t attach the pattern to nouns, and use -์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก for โ€œmake sure not to.โ€
ย 
๐ŸŽ‰ You finished the full -๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋‹ค workout! Now you can give strong recommendations, group reminders, and prevention warnings without accidentally telling someone to forget an umbrella. That is growth. โ˜”โœจ