Stating Facts vs. Feelings in Conversation

Agent Progress
Built
Build Order
29
Keywords
사싀 vs 감정
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Intermediate Speaking
πŸ“‹
Stating Facts vs. Feelings β€” 사싀 vs. λŠλ‚Œ
Speak with precision by knowing when you're stating a fact and when you're sharing a feeling.
πŸ”Š
Iru Helper Note
In Korean, native speakers are careful to signal whether they're stating an objective fact or sharing a personal impression. Using the wrong framing can make you sound overconfident or unclear. The words 사싀 and λŠλ‚Œ are your anchors.
사싀은 아직 λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ”데, 왠지 잘 될 것 같은 λŠλ‚Œμ΄μ—μš”.
(The truth is I don't know yet, but I somehow have a feeling it'll work out.)
Β 

πŸ“‹ What You'll Learn Today

In Korean conversation, it matters whether you're saying something is objectively true or expressing a personal feeling or impression. Korean has natural expressions for both: 사싀 (fact/truth), 사싀은 (in fact / truthfully), μ‚¬μ‹€μ΄μ—μš” (it's a fact), and on the feeling side: λŠλ‚Œμ΄μ—μš”, -것 κ°™μ•„μš”, -λŠ” 것 κ°™λ‹€, 제 λŠλ‚Œμ—λŠ”. Getting this right makes your Korean sound more honest, thoughtful, and natural.

πŸ“Œ Fact vs. Feeling Expressions

Expression
Type
Meaning
μ‚¬μ‹€μ΄μ—μš” / λ§žμ•„μš”
Fact
It's true / That's right
사싀은
Fact (opener)
In fact / The truth is
ν™•μ‹€ν•΄μš”
Fact
I'm certain / It's definite
제 λŠλ‚Œμ—λŠ”
Feeling
In my feeling / My impression is
λŠλ‚Œμ΄μ—μš”
Feeling
It's a feeling / vibe
-것 κ°™μ•„μš”
Feeling / Soft claim
It seems like / I think
-λŠ” 것 κ°™λ‹€
Feeling / Soft claim
It seems / feels like
πŸ’‘ Key rule: In Korean, using -것 κ°™μ•„μš” (it seems like) is the standard way to soften a personal impression. Using μ‚¬μ‹€μ΄μ—μš” or ν™•μ‹€ν•΄μš” for something you're not 100% sure about sounds overconfident and can come across as rude. When in doubt, soften with -것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
Common pairs:
Fact version
Feeling version
μ‚¬μ‹€μ΄μ—μš” (It's a fact)
λŠλ‚Œμ΄μ—μš” (It's a feeling)
ν™•μ‹€ν•΄μš” (I'm certain)
왠지 그런 것 κ°™μ•„μš” (It just seems that way)
λ§žμ•„μš” (That's right)
그런 것 κ°™μ•„μš” (It seems so)
μ•Œμ•„μš” (I know)
μ•„λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš” / κ·ΈλŸ°κ°€μš”? (I think I understand / Hmm, maybe?)

πŸ’¬ Conversations in Action

Conversation 1 β€” Correcting a misunderstanding
A: κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒ 성격이 μ°¨κ°€μš΄ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. (That person seems like they have a cold personality.)
B: μ•„, 사싀은 그렇지 μ•Šμ•„μš”. κ·Έλƒ₯ μ²˜μŒμ—” 말이 μ—†λŠ” νŽΈμ΄μ—μš”. (Oh, actually that's not the case. They just tend to be quiet at first.)
Conversation 2 β€” Sharing an impression
A: κ·Έ μ˜ν™” μ–΄λ• μ–΄μš”? (How was the movie?)
B: 제 λŠλ‚Œμ—λŠ” μ’€ κΈΈμ—ˆμ–΄μš”. 사싀은 λ‚΄μš©μ€ 쒋은데, λ­”κ°€ μ§€λ£¨ν•œ 뢀뢄이 μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. (In my feeling it was a bit long. Actually the story is good, but there seem to be some boring parts.)

🌏 Cultural Note β€” 확인과 μΆ”μΈ‘ (Certainty and Inference)

Korean culture values epistemic humility β€” being clear about how certain you actually are. Saying λ§žμ•„μš” (that's right) when you're not sure sounds overconfident. But hedging with -것 κ°™μ•„μš” (it seems) is very natural and appreciated. In workplace settings especially, prefacing a claim with 제 μƒκ°μ—λŠ” or 제 λŠλ‚Œμ—λŠ” shows you're expressing a personal view, not stating company fact. This protects both you and the conversation β€” it invites dialogue instead of shutting it down.
<summary>Try This Speaking Exercise
For each prompt, identify whether you should state it as a fact or hedge it as a feeling, then respond naturally.
A. You're telling someone the meeting starts at 3pm (you're certain because you checked).
<summary>Answer
νšŒμ˜λŠ” μ„Έ μ‹œμ— μ‹œμž‘ν•΄μš”. ν™•μΈν–ˆμ–΄μš”. (The meeting starts at 3. I confirmed it.) β€” Use fact language: you know for certain.
</summary>
B. You're saying someone seems tired today, based on how they look.
<summary>Answer
였늘 ν”Όκ³€ν•œ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. (They seem tired today.) β€” Use -것 κ°™μ•„μš”: this is your impression, not confirmed.
</summary>
C. You're correcting something that someone got wrong.
<summary>Answer
사싀은 그렇지 μ•Šμ•„μš”. (Actually that's not the case.) β€” Use 사싀은 to introduce a correction.
</summary>
D. You think the food is probably Korean, but you're not 100% sure.
<summary>Answer
ν•œκ΅­ μŒμ‹μΈ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. (It seems like Korean food.) β€” Hedge with -것 κ°™μ•„μš” when uncertain.
</summary>
E. You have a gut feeling the project will go well, but no evidence yet.
<summary>Answer
왠지 잘 될 것 같은 λŠλ‚Œμ΄μ—μš”. (I somehow have a feeling it'll go well.) β€” 왠지 + λŠλ‚Œμ΄μ—μš” for unexplained gut feeling.
</summary>
F. You're certain someone is Korean because they just told you so.
<summary>Answer
ν•œκ΅­ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ—μš”. 본인이 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆμ–΄μš”. (They're Korean. They said so themselves.) β€” State as fact.
</summary>
G. You have an impression the new cafΓ© is more expensive than usual, but you haven't checked prices.
<summary>Answer
μ’€ λΉ„μ‹Ό 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. (It seems a bit pricey.) β€” Use -것 κ°™μ•„μš” for impressions.
</summary>
H. You want to share a personal reaction to a movie without stating it as objective truth.
<summary>Answer
제 λŠλ‚Œμ—λŠ” μ’€ μ§€λ£¨ν–ˆμ–΄μš”. λ‹€λ“€ λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ λŠλ‚„ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”. (In my feeling it was a bit boring. Others might feel differently.) β€” 제 λŠλ‚Œμ—λŠ” frames it as personal.
</summary>
I. You heard from someone that the restaurant closes early today β€” but you weren't there to confirm.
<summary>Answer
였늘 일찍 λ‹«λŠ”λ‹€κ³  λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄μš”. (I heard it closes early today.) β€” Use -λ‹€κ³  λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄μš” (I heard that) to show the info is secondhand.
</summary>
J. You want to add a soft personal feeling after stating a fact.
<summary>Answer
사싀 λ§žμ•„μš”. 그런데 제 λŠλ‚Œμ—λŠ” μ’€ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것 같기도 ν•΄μš”. (Actually, that's true. But in my feeling it seems a bit different too.) β€” Use both: fact first, feeling second.
</summary>
πŸ“š
Fact vs. Feeling Quick Reference
Signal
Expression
Certain fact
μ‚¬μ‹€μ΄μ—μš” / λ§žμ•„μš” / ν™•μ‹€ν•΄μš”
Correcting something
사싀은 (그렇지 μ•Šμ•„μš”)
Personal impression
제 λŠλ‚Œμ—λŠ” / λŠλ‚Œμ΄μ—μš”
Soft claim
-것 κ°™μ•„μš” / -λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”
Heard from someone
-λ‹€κ³  λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄μš”
Gut feeling
왠지 + λŠλ‚Œμ΄μ—μš”
πŸ’‘
When to Hedge
If you're less than 100% sure β†’ use -것 κ°™μ•„μš”. If it's your personal reaction β†’ use 제 λŠλ‚Œμ—λŠ”. If you want to correct something politely β†’ start with 사싀은. These small choices make your Korean sound precise and socially aware.
</summary>
πŸ”
Want more reps?
The next time you want to say something in Korean, pause and ask: am I stating a fact or sharing a feeling? Then choose your expression. Over time, this becomes second nature.
Β 

πŸ“¦ Practice Hub β€” Facts vs. Feelings

Exercise 1 β€” Fact or Feeling?

Choose the most appropriate expression β€” fact language or feeling language β€” for each situation.
A. You want to tell someone the store opens at 10am (you saw the sign).
a) μ—΄ μ‹œμ— μ—¬λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”
b) μ—΄ μ‹œμ— μ—΄μ–΄μš”
c) 왠지 μ—΄ μ‹œμΈ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”
<summary>Answer
b) μ—΄ μ‹œμ— μ—΄μ–΄μš” β€” You saw the sign, so this is a confirmed fact. Use direct statement.
B. Someone seems nervous before a presentation, based on their expression.
a) μ € μ‚¬λžŒ κΈ΄μž₯ν–ˆμ–΄μš”
b) μ € μ‚¬λžŒ κΈ΄μž₯ν•œ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”
c) 사싀은 μ € μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ κΈ΄μž₯ν•΄μš”
<summary>Answer
b) μ € μ‚¬λžŒ κΈ΄μž₯ν•œ 것 κ°™μ•„μš” β€” This is your impression. Use -것 κ°™μ•„μš” for observations.
C. You want to correct a friend who said the subway goes to a station it doesn't.
a) λŠλ‚Œμ΄μ—μš”
b) 사싀은 κ·Έ 역은 μ•ˆ κ°€μš”
c) 그런 것 κ°™μ•„μš”
<summary>Answer
b) 사싀은 κ·Έ 역은 μ•ˆ κ°€μš” β€” Use 사싀은 to introduce a correction.
D. You have a hunch the new student is from the US, but you haven't spoken yet.
a) λ―Έκ΅­ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ—μš”
b) λ―Έκ΅­ μ‚¬λžŒμΈ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”
c) λ―Έκ΅­ μ‚¬λžŒμΈμ§€ ν™•μ‹€ν•΄μš”
<summary>Answer
b) λ―Έκ΅­ μ‚¬λžŒμΈ 것 κ°™μ•„μš” β€” Not confirmed, use -것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
E. You're sharing your personal reaction to a song β€” it felt emotional to you.
a) 이 λ…Έλž˜ κ°λ™μ μ΄μ—μš” (stated as objective fact)
b) 제 λŠλ‚Œμ—λŠ” 이 λ…Έλž˜κ°€ κ°λ™μ μ΄μ—μš”
c) 사싀 이 λ…Έλž˜κ°€ κ°λ™μ μ΄μ—μš”
<summary>Answer
b) 제 λŠλ‚Œμ—λŠ” 이 λ…Έλž˜κ°€ κ°λ™μ μ΄μ—μš” β€” 제 λŠλ‚Œμ—λŠ” flags it as your personal reaction, not objective fact.
F. You heard that the cafΓ© closes early on weekends β€” from a friend, not confirmed.
a) 주말에 일찍 λ‹«μ•„μš”
b) 주말에 일찍 λ‹«λŠ”λ‹€κ³  λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄μš”
c) 왠지 주말에 닫을 것 κ°™μ•„μš”
<summary>Answer
b) 주말에 일찍 λ‹«λŠ”λ‹€κ³  λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄μš” β€” Use -λ‹€κ³  λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄μš” for secondhand information.
G. You want to tell someone that 사싀 (in fact) the situation is more complicated than it looks.
a) λŠλ‚Œμ΄μ—μš”
b) 사싀은 μ’€ 더 λ³΅μž‘ν•΄μš”
c) λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”
<summary>Answer
b) 사싀은 μ’€ 더 λ³΅μž‘ν•΄μš” β€” Use 사싀은 to introduce a correction or fuller truth.
H. You feel like today is going to be a good day, but have no particular reason.
a) 였늘 쒋은 λ‚ μ΄μ—μš”
b) 왠지 였늘 쒋은 날인 것 κ°™μ•„μš”
c) 였늘이 쒋은 날인지 ν™•μ‹€ν•΄μš”
<summary>Answer
b) 왠지 였늘 쒋은 날인 것 κ°™μ•„μš” β€” A feeling with no evidence: 왠지 + -것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
I. You want to share a critical review of a book as your personal opinion, not absolute truth.
a) 이 책은 λ³„λ‘œμ˜ˆμš”
b) 제 λŠλ‚Œμ—λŠ” 이 책이 μ’€ λ³„λ‘œμ˜€μ–΄μš”
c) 이 책은 μž¬λ―Έμ—†μ–΄μš” β€” μ‚¬μ‹€μ΄μ—μš”
<summary>Answer
b) 제 λŠλ‚Œμ—λŠ” 이 책이 μ’€ λ³„λ‘œμ˜€μ–΄μš” β€” 제 λŠλ‚Œμ—λŠ” makes it your personal view, not a stated fact.
J. You are 100% sure someone's name is Minjun because they just introduced themselves.
a) λ―Όμ€€ 씨인 것 κ°™μ•„μš”
b) λ―Όμ€€ μ”¨μ˜ˆμš”
c) λ―Όμ€€ 씨인 λŠλ‚Œμ΄μ—μš”
<summary>Answer
b) λ―Όμ€€ μ”¨μ˜ˆμš” β€” You know for certain, so state it as fact.
πŸ“š
Decision Guide
Certainty Level
Expression
100% confirmed
Direct statement / μ‚¬μ‹€μ΄μ—μš”
Correcting someone
사싀은
Secondhand info
-λ‹€κ³  λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄μš”
Personal impression
제 λŠλ‚Œμ—λŠ” / -것 κ°™μ•„μš”
Unexplained gut feeling
왠지 + -것 κ°™μ•„μš”
⚠️
Common Mistake
Saying λ§žμ•„μš” or μ‚¬μ‹€μ΄μ—μš” when you're not certain sounds overconfident in Korean. Native speakers hedge naturally with -것 κ°™μ•„μš” even for things they're fairly sure about. Over-certainty can come across as rude or careless. When in doubt, hedge.

Exercise 2 β€” Korean β†’ English Translation

Translate each sentence, paying attention to the fact/feeling framing.
A. 사싀은 그렇지 μ•Šμ•„μš”.
<summary>Answer
Actually, that's not the case. / In fact, it's not like that.
B. 제 λŠλ‚Œμ—λŠ” μ’€ λΉ„μ‹Ό 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
<summary>Answer
In my feeling it seems a bit expensive. / My impression is that it's a bit pricey.
C. 였늘 ν”Όκ³€ν•œ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
<summary>Answer
It seems like they're tired today. / I get the sense they're tired today.
D. κ±°κΈ° μ˜€ν›„ 두 μ‹œμ— λ‹«λŠ”λ‹€κ³  λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
<summary>Answer
I heard they close at 2pm. (Secondhand β€” not confirmed.)
E. 왠지 잘 될 것 같은 λŠλ‚Œμ΄μ—μš”.
<summary>Answer
I somehow have a feeling it'll go well.
F. 사싀 λ‚΄μš©μ€ 쒋은데, μ’€ κΈ΄ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
<summary>Answer
Actually the content is good, but it seems a bit long.
G. ν™•μ‹€ν•΄μš” β€” μ„Έ μ‹œμ— λ§Œλ‚˜κΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
<summary>Answer
It's definite β€” we agreed to meet at 3.
H. 제 λŠλ‚Œμ—λŠ” κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒ 성격이 μ’€ μ‘°μš©ν•œ 편인 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
<summary>Answer
In my feeling, that person seems to be on the quiet side.
I. 사싀은 저도 ν™•μ‹€νžˆ λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ”데, 왠지 그럴 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
<summary>Answer
The truth is I'm not sure either, but somehow I feel like that's the case.
J. μ•„λŠ” 것 κ°™κΈ΄ ν•œλ°, ν™•μ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„μš”.
<summary>Answer
It seems like I know, but I'm not certain.
πŸ“š
Vocabulary Cheat Sheet
Korean
English
사싀은
Actually / In fact
ν™•μ‹€ν•΄μš”
It's definite / I'm certain
제 λŠλ‚Œμ—λŠ”
In my feeling / My impression is
-λ‹€κ³  λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄μš”
I heard that
왠지
For some reason / Somehow
그런 것 κ°™μ•„μš”
It seems like that's the case
πŸ’‘
Grammar Tip
사싀 (fact) + 은 = 사싀은 (topic marker) creates the opener "In fact / Actually." You can use it to: (1) add new true information, (2) gently correct something, or (3) admit something unexpected. All three start the same way: 사싀은... and then deliver the real content.

Exercise 3 β€” Complete the Sentence

Fill in the blank with the correct fact or feeling expression.
A. μ €λŠ” ν™•μ‹€νžˆ λͺ°λΌμš”. κ·Έλƒ₯ 그런 κ°™μ•„μš”. (feeling)
<summary>Answer
λŠλ‚Œμ΄ β€” κ·Έλƒ₯ 그런 λŠλ‚Œμ΄ κ°™μ•„μš” β†’ 그런 λŠλ‚ŒμΈ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
B. 은 κ±°κΈ° μ„Έ μ‹œμ— λ¬Έ λ‹«μ•„μš”. μ œκ°€ 직접 ν™•μΈν–ˆμ–΄μš”. (in fact)
<summary>Answer
사싀 β€” 사싀 κ±°κΈ° μ„Έ μ‹œμ— λ¬Έ λ‹«μ•„μš”.
C. 였늘 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒ μ’€ ν”Όκ³€ν•œ 것 . (seems like)
<summary>Answer
κ°™μ•„μš” β€” 였늘 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒ μ’€ ν”Όκ³€ν•œ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
D. 제 μ—λŠ” 이 방법이 더 효율적인 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. (impression)
<summary>Answer
λŠλ‚Œ β€” 제 λŠλ‚Œμ—λŠ” 이 방법이 더 효율적인 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
E. 그렇지 μ•Šμ•„μš”. 쑰금 μ˜€ν•΄κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. (actually / in fact)
<summary>Answer
사싀은 β€” 사싀은 그렇지 μ•Šμ•„μš”.
F. κ±°κΈ° 주말에 λ‹«λŠ”λ‹€κ³  . 확인은 μ•ˆ ν–ˆμ–΄μš”. (I heard)
<summary>Answer
λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄μš” β€” κ±°κΈ° 주말에 λ‹«λŠ”λ‹€κ³  λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
G. λ§žμ•„μš”, μ΄μ—μš”. μ œκ°€ 직접 λ΄€μ–΄μš”. (it's a fact)
<summary>Answer
사싀 β€” λ§žμ•„μš”, μ‚¬μ‹€μ΄μ—μš”.
H. 왠지 였늘 쒋은 일이 생길 μ΄μ—μš”. (feeling)
<summary>Answer
λŠλ‚Œ β€” 왠지 였늘 쒋은 일이 생길 λŠλ‚Œμ΄μ—μš”.
I. 저도 히 λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ”데, 그럴 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. (definitely/certainly)
<summary>Answer
ν™•μ‹€ β€” 저도 ν™•μ‹€νžˆ λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ”데, 그럴 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
J. 제 λŠλ‚Œμ—λŠ” μ’€ μ΄μƒν•œ 것 . μ‚¬μ‹€μΈμ§€λŠ” λͺ°λΌμš”. (seems like)
<summary>Answer
κ°™μ•„μš” β€” 제 λŠλ‚Œμ—λŠ” μ’€ μ΄μƒν•œ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. μ‚¬μ‹€μΈμ§€λŠ” λͺ°λΌμš”.
πŸ“š
Sentence Starters
Starter
Signals
사싀은
Correcting / Adding truth
제 λŠλ‚Œμ—λŠ”
Personal impression
왠지
Unexplained gut feeling
-것 κ°™μ•„μš”
Soft claim / impression
-λ‹€κ³  λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄μš”
Secondhand info
ν™•μ‹€ν•΄μš”
Confirmed fact
πŸ’‘
Production Tip
Practice the habit: before saying something in Korean, decide if it's a fact or a feeling. If fact β†’ state it directly. If feeling or impression β†’ soften with 제 λŠλ‚Œμ—λŠ” or -것 κ°™μ•„μš”. This one habit will make your Korean sound noticeably more natural.

Exercise 4 β€” Dialogue Completion

Complete B's response using the appropriate fact or feeling language.
A. A: κ·Έ 카페 λͺ‡ μ‹œμ— λ¬Έ μ—΄μ–΄μš”? B: (you checked and it's 9am)
<summary>Answer
아홉 μ‹œμ— μ—΄μ–΄μš”. μ œκ°€ ν™•μΈν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
(It opens at 9. I checked.)
B. A: μ € μ‚¬λžŒ 였늘 기뢄이 μ•ˆ μ’‹μ•„ λ³΄μ—¬μš”? B: (your impression, not confirmed)
<summary>Answer
그런 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. μ’€ μ‘°μš©ν•œ 것 κ°™λ”λΌκ³ μš”.
(It seems that way. They seem a bit quiet.)
C. A: κ±°κΈ° μ£Όμ°¨κ°€ λ˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„μš”? B: (you heard it's free parking, but didn't confirm)
<summary>Answer
무료 μ£Όμ°¨κ°€ λœλ‹€κ³  λ“€μ—ˆλŠ”λ°, 확인은 μ•ˆ ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
(I heard parking is free, but I haven't confirmed it.)
D. A: 이 방법이 λ§žμ•„μš”? B: (you want to correct them β€” actually it's a different way)
<summary>Answer
사싀은 μ’€ λ‹¬λΌμš”. μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 게 더 μ •ν™•ν•΄μš”.
(Actually it's a bit different. Doing it this way is more accurate.)
E. A: 였늘 λ°œν‘œ 잘 될 것 κ°™μ•„μš”? B: (gut feeling, no evidence)
<summary>Answer
왠지 잘 될 것 같은 λŠλ‚Œμ΄μ—μš”. κ·Έλƒ₯ λŠλ‚Œμ΄μ—μš”!
(For some reason I have a feeling it'll go well. It's just a feeling!)
F. A: κ·Έ μ˜ν™” μ’‹μ•„μš”? B: (your personal reaction β€” felt a bit long to you)
<summary>Answer
제 λŠλ‚Œμ—λŠ” μ’€ κΈ΄ 것 κ°™μ•˜μ–΄μš”. 근데 λ‚΄μš©μ€ μ’‹μ•„μš”.
(In my feeling it seemed a bit long. But the story is good.)
G. A: κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒ ν•œκ΅­ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ—μš”? B: (they said so themselves β€” confirmed)
<summary>Answer
λ„€, ν•œκ΅­ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ—μš”. 본인이 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
(Yes, they're Korean. They said so themselves.)
H. A: 이 식당 λΉ„μ‹Έμš”? B: (your impression from the menu, not calculated)
<summary>Answer
μ’€ λΉ„μ‹Ό 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. 메뉴 λ³΄λ‹ˆκΉŒ 그런 λŠλ‚Œμ΄ λ“€μ–΄μš”.
(It seems a bit pricey. Looking at the menu I get that impression.)
I. A: 저도 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•΄μš”, 맞죠? B: (you think so, but aren't 100% sure)
<summary>Answer
그런 것 κ°™κΈ΄ ν•œλ°, ν™•μ‹€ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ•„μš”.
(It does seem that way, but I'm not certain.)
J. A: μ‚¬μ‹€μ΄μ—μš”? B: (you're not sure β€” it might be true, might not)
<summary>Answer
사싀인지 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ–΄μš”. λ“€μ—ˆλŠ”λ°, 확인이 ν•„μš”ν•  것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
(I'm not sure if it's true. I heard it, but it probably needs verification.)
πŸ“š
Useful Phrases
Phrase
Meaning
본인이 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆμ–΄μš”
They said so themselves
확인이 ν•„μš”ν•  것 κ°™μ•„μš”
It probably needs verification
그런 λŠλ‚Œμ΄ λ“€μ–΄μš”
I get that impression
그런 것 κ°™κΈ΄ ν•œλ°
It does seem that way, but...
μ•„λ§ˆλ„
Probably / Maybe
πŸ’‘
Conversation Tip
사싀은 is perfect for gently correcting misunderstandings β€” it sounds authoritative but not aggressive. It's much softer than μ•„λ‹ˆμ—μš” (no) and gives the listener a face-saving way to receive the correction. Use it when you want to set the record straight without causing awkwardness.

Exercise 5 β€” Free Speaking Practice

Practice choosing fact or feeling language for each real-life scenario.
A. Tell someone a confirmed fact about your daily schedule.
<summary>Sample Answer
μ €λŠ” 맀일 μ•„μΉ¨ μ—¬λŸ μ‹œμ— μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μš”. ν™•μ‹€ν•΄μš”, 항상 κ·Έλž˜μš”.
(I wake up at 8am every morning. That's definite β€” I always do.)
B. Share your personal impression of a Korean dish you tried.
<summary>Sample Answer
제 λŠλ‚Œμ—λŠ” 삼겹살이 μ’€ 기름진 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ§›μžˆμ–΄μš”!
(In my feeling samgyeopsal seems a bit oily. But it's delicious!)
C. Correct something someone said that isn't accurate.
<summary>Sample Answer
사싀은 κ·Έ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 그런 뜻이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—μš”. μ’€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μ¨μš”.
(Actually that word doesn't mean that. It's used in a slightly different context.)
D. Share a hunch or gut feeling about something coming up.
<summary>Sample Answer
왠지 내일 μ‹œν—˜μ΄ μ–΄λ €μšΈ 것 같은 λŠλ‚Œμ΄μ—μš”. κ·Έλƒ₯ λŠλ‚Œμ΄μ—μš”.
(For some reason I have a feeling tomorrow's test will be hard. It's just a feeling.)
E. Relay information you heard but haven't verified.
<summary>Sample Answer
λ‹€μŒ 주에 νœ΄κ°€λΌκ³  λ“€μ—ˆλŠ”λ°, ν™•μ‹€ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ•„μš”.
(I heard next week is a holiday, but I'm not sure.)
F. Share your personal reaction to a place you visited.
<summary>Sample Answer
제 λŠλ‚Œμ—λŠ” κ·Έ 동넀가 μ’€ μ‘°μš©ν•œ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ§Žμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ–΄μš”.
(In my feeling that neighborhood seemed quite quiet. There weren't many people.)
G. State something you're completely certain about.
<summary>Sample Answer
ν•œκ΅­μ–΄ κ³΅λΆ€λŠ” μž¬λ―Έμžˆμ–΄μš”. 이건 ν™•μ‹€ν•΄μš”!
(Studying Korean is fun. That's certain!)
H. Use 사싀은 to reveal something that corrects a common assumption.
<summary>Sample Answer
사싀은 ν•œκ΅­μ–΄κ°€ 생각보닀 어렡지 μ•Šμ•„μš”. κ·œμΉ™μ΄ κ½€ μ²΄κ³„μ μ΄μ—μš”.
(Actually Korean isn't as hard as people think. The rules are quite systematic.)
I. Combine a fact with a feeling in one sentence.
<summary>Sample Answer
사싀 μ‹œν—˜μ€ ν†΅κ³Όν–ˆλŠ”λ°, 제 λŠλ‚Œμ—λŠ” μ’€ 더 μž˜ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆμ„ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
(The truth is I passed the exam, but in my feeling I think I could have done a bit better.)
J. Share an impression about someone's personality, being careful to frame it as your personal view.
<summary>Sample Answer
제 λŠλ‚Œμ—λŠ” κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ κΌΌκΌΌν•œ 성격인 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. μ„Έμ„Έν•œ 뢀뢄도 잘 μ±™κΈ°λ”λΌκ³ μš”.
(In my feeling, that person seems to have a detail-oriented personality. They take care of even the small things.)
πŸ“š
Sentence Starters
Starter
Type
사싀은
Fact / Correction
ν™•μ‹€ν•΄μš”
Strong fact
제 λŠλ‚Œμ—λŠ”
Personal feeling
왠지 + λŠλ‚Œμ΄μ—μš”
Gut feeling
-λ‹€κ³  λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄μš”
Secondhand info
-것 κ°™μ•„μš”
Soft / uncertain claim
🌟
Speaking Challenge
Tell a 6-sentence story about something that happened to you recently. In the story, use: one fact (μ‚¬μ‹€μ΄μ—μš” or direct statement), one correction (사싀은), one personal impression (제 λŠλ‚Œμ—λŠ”), one soft claim (-것 κ°™μ•„μš”), and one heard-from-someone sentence (-λ‹€κ³  λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄μš”). The goal is to use all five framing types naturally in one story.
μ •ν™•ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μ •μ§ν•œ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μš”. ✨
Β