TL;DR
- π μ·¨λ―Έκ° λμμ? [chwi-mi-ga mwo-ye-yo?] β "What's your hobby?"
- π§ μ μ·¨λ―Έλ μκ°μμ. [je chwi-mi-neun yo-ga-ye-yo] β "My hobby is yoga."
- π μ± μ½λ κ±° μ’μν΄μ. [chaek il-geun-neun geo jo-a-hae-yo] β "I like reading books."
- β¨ μμ¦ νλΌν μ€μ λΉ μ‘μ΄μ. [yo-jeum pil-la-te-seu-e ppa-jeoss-eo-yo] β "I've recently gotten into Pilates."
- πΆ μκ° μμ λ μ°μ± ν΄μ. [si-gan iss-eul ttae san-chae-kae-yo] β "When I have time, I go for walks."
Iru Helper Note: Tap any purple phrase to hear it spoken aloud, or use the Korean Helper Widgets to slow it down. Try it now with μ·¨λ―Έκ° λμμ? [chwi-mi-ga mwo-ye-yo?]
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π The Big Picture
Talking about hobbies (μ·¨λ―Έ) is a staple of Korean small talk β it comes up at work icebreakers, on dating apps, and in everyday catch-ups with friends. These days, many people (in Korea and beyond) describe a calm, "put-together" lifestyle full of pilates, journaling, reading, and morning walks β the so-called "clean girl" vibe. This lesson gives you the grammar and vocabulary to describe your own hobbies and routines naturally, whether they're calm and curated or loud and chaotic.
π― The Pattern: "-λ κ±° μ’μν΄μ" (I like doing ___)
There are two main ways to talk about hobbies:
- μ μ·¨λ―Έλ ___μ΄μμ/μμ β "My hobby is ___" + a noun. Use this for activities that sound like "things" β μκ° (yoga), λ μ (reading), λ±μ° (hiking), νλΌν μ€ (Pilates).
- μ λ [verb stem]+λ κ±° μ’μν΄μ β "I like doing [verb]." Take a verb like μ°μ± νλ€ (to take a walk), drop λ€, and add -λ κ±° μ’μν΄μ β μ°μ± νλ κ±° μ’μν΄μ ("I like taking walks"). This pattern is more flexible and sounds natural for almost any activity.
On μ·¨λ―Έ itself: μ·¨λ―Έ implies something you do somewhat regularly, not just once. If you tried surfing one time on vacation, that's νλ² ν΄λ΄€μ΄μ ("I tried it once") β not your μ·¨λ―Έ yet!
Trendy bonus: μμ¦ ___μ λΉ μ‘μ΄μ [yo-jeum e ppa-jeoss-eo-yo] means "I've recently gotten really into " β perfect for describing a new obsession (νλΌν
μ€, νμΉ΄ν, λ€μ΄μ΄λ¦¬ κΎΈλ―ΈκΈ°, etc.) that might become a full μ·¨λ―Έ later.
π§³ Essential Phrase Kit
- μ·¨λ―Έκ° λμμ? [chwi-mi-ga mwo-ye-yo?] β What's your hobby? π
- μ μ·¨λ―Έλ ___μ΄μμ/μμ. [je chwi-mi-neun i-e-yo/ye-yo] β My hobby is . π―
- μ λ ___μ/λ₯Ό μ’μν΄μ. [jeo-neun eul/reul jo-a-hae-yo] β I like . π
- μκ° μμ λ ___ν΄μ. [si-gan iss-eul ttae hae-yo] β When I have time, I do . β°
- μκ°νλ κ±° μ’μν΄μ. [yo-ga-ha-neun geo jo-a-hae-yo] β I like doing yoga. π§
- μ΄λνλ κ±° μ’μν΄μ. [un-dong-ha-neun geo jo-a-hae-yo] β I like exercising. π
- μ± μ½λ κ±° μ’μν΄μ. [chaek il-geun-neun geo jo-a-hae-yo] β I like reading books. π
- μ°μ± νλ κ±° μ’μν΄μ. [san-chae-ka-neun geo jo-a-hae-yo] β I like taking walks. πΆ
- μμ¦ ___μ λΉ μ‘μ΄μ. [yo-jeum e ppa-jeoss-eo-yo] β I've recently gotten into . β¨
- λ무 μ¬λ―Έμμ΄μ. [neo-mu jae-mi-iss-eo-yo] β It's really fun! π
π οΈ Putting It Together
- A: μ·¨λ―Έκ° λμμ? B: μ μ·¨λ―Έλ λ μμμ. μ± μ½λ κ±° μ λ§ μ’μν΄μ. [chwi-mi-ga mwo-ye-yo? / je chwi-mi-neun dok-seo-ye-yo. chaek il-geun-neun geo jeong-mal jo-a-hae-yo] β "A: What's your hobby? B: My hobby is reading. I really like reading books."
Notice the pattern repeats the idea two ways β first as a noun (λ
μ), then as a verb phrase (μ±
μ½λ κ±°) β totally natural in conversation.
- μ λ μμ¦ νλΌν μ€μ λΉ μ‘μ΄μ. μΌμ£ΌμΌμ μΈ λ² κ°μ. [jeo-neun yo-jeum pil-la-te-seu-e ppa-jeoss-eo-yo. il-ju-i-re se beon ga-yo] β "I've recently gotten into Pilates. I go three times a week."
λΉ μ‘μ΄μ (literally "fell into") is the go-to phrase for describing a new hobby you're enthusiastic about.
- μ£Όλ§μλ λ³΄ν΅ μ§μμ μ¬μ΄μ. λ·νλ¦μ€ 보λ κ±° μ’μν΄μ. [ju-ma-re-neun bo-tong ji-be-seo swi-eo-yo. net-peul-lik-seu bo-neun geo jo-a-hae-yo] β "On weekends, I usually rest at home. I like watching Netflix."
Not every hobby has to be "productive" β relaxing activities are completely normal answers too.
π£οΈ Speaking Practice: Mini Dialogues
Dialogue 1 β "Clean girl" routine talk (Everyday)
- μ§μ: μμ§ μ¨, μ·¨λ―Έκ° λμμ? [su-jin ssi, chwi-mi-ga mwo-ye-yo?] β "Sujin, what's your hobby?"
- μμ§: μμ¦ μμΉ¨μ μκ°νλ κ±°μ λΉ μ‘μ΄μ. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ λ€μ΄μ΄λ¦¬λ μ¨μ. [yo-jeum a-chi-me yo-ga-ha-neun geo-e ppa-jeoss-eo-yo. geu-ri-go da-i-eo-ri-do sseo-yo] β "I've recently gotten into doing yoga in the mornings. And I also write in a journal."
- μ§μ: μ, μ§μ§ λΆμ§λ°νλ€μ! μ λ νλ² ν΄λ³΄κ³ μΆμ΄μ. [wa, jin-jja bu-ji-reon-ha-ne-yo! jeo-do han-beon hae-bo-go si-peo-yo] β "Wow, that's really disciplined! I want to try it sometime too."
Dialogue 2 β Casual hobby chat between friends (Casual)
- λ―Όμ: λ μκ° μμ λ λ ν΄? [neo si-gan iss-eul ttae mwo hae?] β "What do you do when you have free time?"
- μ¬λΌ: λ μ°μ± νλ κ±° μ’μν΄. λλ? [nan san-chae-ka-neun geo jo-a-hae. neo-neun?] β "I like taking walks. You?"
- λ―Όμ: λ κ²μνλ κ±° μ’μν΄. μμ¦ μ κ²μμ λΉ μ‘μ΄. [nan ge-im-ha-neun geo jo-a-hae. yo-jeum sae ge-im-e ppa-jeo-sseo] β "I like playing games. I've recently gotten into a new game."
π§ Speaking Tip
A reliable formula: μ μ·¨λ―Έλ μμ. νλ κ±° μ’μν΄μ. β state your hobby as a noun, then describe it as an action you enjoy. This naturally invites a follow-up question, which is exactly how small talk should flow.
β οΈ Pitfalls to Dodge
- β Saying "μ·¨λ―Έλ μ°μ± ν΄μ" (mixing noun and verb endings incorrectly) β β μ·¨λ―Έλ μ°μ± μ΄μμ (noun) OR μ°μ± νλ κ±° μ’μν΄μ (verb pattern) β don't combine μ·¨λ―Έλ + a verb ending directly.
- β Calling something a μ·¨λ―Έ after doing it just once β β Use νλ² ν΄λ΄€μ΄μ ("I tried it once") for one-off experiences; save μ·¨λ―Έ for regular activities.
- β Confusing μ’μν΄μ (I like [doing/having] something) with μ’μμ (that's good / I like it, as a reaction) β β μ λ μ μ’μν΄μ for "I like "; μ’μμ! as a standalone reaction to something someone shows you.
- β Treating "μ·¨λ―Έκ° λμμ?" as an interrogation with no follow-up β β Ask a genuine follow-up (μ μ’μν΄μ? / μΌλ§λ μμ£Ό ν΄μ?) to keep the conversation natural.
π μνμ΄μ! [jal-haess-eo-yo] Now you can talk about your hobbies β calm, chaotic, or anything in between!
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Try this exercise
1. Ask someone what their hobby is.
μ·¨λ―Έκ° λμμ? [chwi-mi-ga mwo-ye-yo?]
2. Translate: "My hobby is yoga."
μ μ·¨λ―Έλ μκ°μμ. [je chwi-mi-neun yo-ga-ye-yo]
3. Turn μ°μ± νλ€ (to take a walk) into "I like taking walks."
μ°μ±
νλ κ±° μ’μν΄μ. [san-chae-ka-neun geo jo-a-hae-yo]
4. Translate: "I've recently gotten into Pilates."
μμ¦ νλΌν
μ€μ λΉ μ‘μ΄μ. [yo-jeum pil-la-te-seu-e ppa-jeoss-eo-yo]
5. True or False: μ·¨λ―Έ can describe something you only did one time.
False β μ·¨λ―Έ implies a regular activity; one-time things are νλ² ν΄λ΄€μ΄μ.
6. Translate: "I like watching Netflix."
λ·νλ¦μ€ 보λ κ±° μ’μν΄μ. [net-peul-lik-seu bo-neun geo jo-a-hae-yo]
7. Fill in: μκ° μμ λ ___ν΄μ. (When I have time, I read.) β use λ μ
μκ° μμ λ λ
μν΄μ. [si-gan iss-eul ttae dok-seo-hae-yo]
8. What's the difference between μ’μν΄μ and μ’μμ?
μ’μν΄μ = "I like [a thing/activity]" (verb describing preference); μ’μμ = "that's good / I like it" (reaction to something).
9. Translate: "It's really fun!"
λ무 μ¬λ―Έμμ΄μ! [neo-mu jae-mi-iss-eo-yo!]
10. Practice aloud: State a hobby as a noun, then describe it with -λ κ±° μ’μν΄μ.
μ μ·¨λ―Έλ λ±μ°μ΄μμ. μ°μ κ°λ κ±° μ’μν΄μ. [je chwi-mi-neun deung-san-i-e-yo. sa-ne ga-neun geo jo-a-hae-yo]
Vocabulary Box
- μ·¨λ―Έκ° λμμ? [chwi-mi-ga mwo-ye-yo?] β What's your hobby?
- μ μ·¨λ―Έλ μ΄μμ/μμ. [je chwi-mi-neun i-e-yo/ye-yo] β My hobby is ___.
- μ λ μ/λ₯Ό μ’μν΄μ. [jeo-neun eul/reul jo-a-hae-yo] β I like ___.
- μκ° μμ λ ν΄μ. [si-gan iss-eul ttae hae-yo] β When I have time, I do ___.
- μκ°νλ κ±° μ’μν΄μ. [yo-ga-ha-neun geo jo-a-hae-yo] β I like doing yoga.
- μ΄λνλ κ±° μ’μν΄μ. [un-dong-ha-neun geo jo-a-hae-yo] β I like exercising.
- μ± μ½λ κ±° μ’μν΄μ. [chaek il-geun-neun geo jo-a-hae-yo] β I like reading books.
- μ°μ± νλ κ±° μ’μν΄μ. [san-chae-ka-neun geo jo-a-hae-yo] β I like taking walks.
- μμ¦ μ λΉ μ‘μ΄μ. [yo-jeum e ppa-jeoss-eo-yo] β I've recently gotten into ___.
- λ무 μ¬λ―Έμμ΄μ. [neo-mu jae-mi-iss-eo-yo] β It's really fun!
Pitfalls π‘: μ·¨λ―Έ = regular activity, not one-time Β· don't mix μ·¨λ―Έλ+verb endings Β· μ’μν΄μ β μ’μμ Β· add follow-up questions
Want more reps? Head down to the Practice Hub below for 30 more questions across 3 exercises.
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π― Practice Hub β Sharing Your Hobby
Ready for more reps? Work through these 3 exercises (30 items total). Say each phrase out loud as you go β the Korean Helper Widgets can help with pronunciation.
Exercise 1: Noun Hobby or "-λ κ±° μ’μν΄μ" Pattern?
A. μ μ·¨λ―Έλ λ±μ°μ΄μμ.
Noun pattern (μ·¨λ―Έλ + noun)
B. μ°μ± νλ κ±° μ’μν΄μ.
-λ κ±° μ’μν΄μ pattern
C. μ μ·¨λ―Έλ μκ°μμ.
Noun pattern
D. μ± μ½λ κ±° μ’μν΄μ.
-λ κ±° μ’μν΄μ pattern
E. μ μ·¨λ―Έλ λ μμμ.
Noun pattern
F. κ²μνλ κ±° μ’μν΄μ.
-λ κ±° μ’μν΄μ pattern
G. μ μ·¨λ―Έλ μ¬μ§μ΄μμ.
Noun pattern (μ¬μ§ = photography)
H. μ리νλ κ±° μ’μν΄μ.
-λ κ±° μ’μν΄μ pattern
I. μ μ·¨λ―Έλ κ·Έλ¦Ό 그리기μμ.
Noun pattern (그림 그리기 = drawing, a noun form)
J. μ΄λνλ κ±° μ’μν΄μ.
-λ κ±° μ’μν΄μ pattern
Quick Reference
- Noun pattern: μ·¨λ―Έλ + [λ Έun] + μ΄μμ/μμ
- Verb pattern: [verb stem]-λ κ±° μ’μν΄μ
- Both can be combined: μ·¨λ―Έλ μμ. νλ κ±° μ’μν΄μ.
Exercise 2: Fill in the Blank or Choose the Right Phrase
A. Fill: μμ¦ ___μ λΉ μ‘μ΄μ. (I've gotten into Pilates)
μμ¦ νλΌν
μ€μ λΉ μ‘μ΄μ. [yo-jeum pil-la-te-seu-e ppa-jeoss-eo-yo]
B. Translate: "When I have time, I write in my journal."
μκ° μμ λ λ€μ΄μ΄λ¦¬λ₯Ό μ¨μ. [si-gan iss-eul ttae da-i-eo-ri-reul sseo-yo]
C. Fill: μ λ μν 보λ ___ μ’μν΄μ.
κ±° β μν 보λ κ±° μ’μν΄μ. [yeong-hwa bo-neun geo jo-a-hae-yo]
D. Turn κ·Έλ¦Όμ κ·Έλ¦¬λ€ (to draw) into "I like drawing."
κ·Έλ¦Ό 그리λ κ±° μ’μν΄μ. [geu-rim geu-ri-neun geo jo-a-hae-yo]
E. Choose correctly: "λ΄ μ·¨λ―Έλ ___" β λ±μ° or λ±μ°ν΄μ?
λ±μ° β μ·¨λ―Έλ λ±μ°μ΄μμ (noun, not verb form).
F. Translate: "I tried surfing once."
μνμ νλ² ν΄λ΄€μ΄μ. [seo-ping-eul han-beon hae-bwa-sseo-yo]
G. Fill: ___ μ¬λ―Έμμ΄μ! (it's really fun)
λ무 μ¬λ―Έμμ΄μ! [neo-mu jae-mi-iss-eo-yo!]
H. Translate: "What do you do when you have free time?" (casual)
μκ° μμ λ λ ν΄? [si-gan iss-eul ttae mwo hae?]
I. Translate: "I like exercising and reading."
μ΄λνλ κ±°λ μ±
μ½λ κ±° μ’μν΄μ. [un-dong-ha-neun geo-rang chaek il-geun-neun geo jo-a-hae-yo]
J. True or False: μ’μμ and μ’μν΄μ are interchangeable in every sentence.
False β μ’μν΄μ needs an object (I like X); μ’μμ is often a standalone reaction.
Quick Rule: Verb β "I like doing ___"
- Take the verb: μ°μ± νλ€
- Drop λ€: μ°μ± ν
- Add -λ κ±° μ’μν΄μ: μ°μ± νλ κ±° μ’μν΄μ
Exercise 3: Mix It All Together
A. Build a full "clean girl" routine intro: hobby (noun) + 2 activities you like + something you've recently gotten into.
μ μ·¨λ―Έλ μκ°μμ. μκ°νλ κ±°λ μ°μ±
νλ κ±° μ’μν΄μ. μμ¦μ λ€μ΄μ΄λ¦¬ κΎΈλ―ΈκΈ°μ λΉ μ‘μ΄μ. [je chwi-mi-neun yo-ga-ye-yo. yo-ga-ha-neun geo-rang san-chae-ka-neun geo jo-a-hae-yo. yo-jeu-meun da-i-eo-ri kku-mi-gi-e ppa-jeoss-eo-yo]
B. A friend says their hobby is λ±μ°. Ask a natural follow-up question.
μΌλ§λ μμ£Ό κ°μ? / μ΄λλ‘ κ°μ? [eol-ma-na ja-ju ga-yo? / eo-di-ro ga-yo?]
C. Translate: "On weekends, I usually relax at home and watch Netflix."
μ£Όλ§μλ λ³΄ν΅ μ§μμ μ¬λ©΄μ λ·νλ¦μ€λ₯Ό λ΄μ. [ju-ma-re-neun bo-tong ji-be-seo swi-myeon-seo net-peul-lik-seu-reul bwa-yo]
D. True or False: It's normal in Korean small talk to ask about hobbies even with new coworkers.
True β μ·¨λ―Έ questions are a common icebreaker.
E. Fill in: μ λ ___μ νλ² ν΄λ΄€λλ°, λ무 μ¬λ―Έμμμ΄μ. (I tried surfing once, and it was really fun)
μ λ μνμ νλ² ν΄λ΄€λλ°, λ무 μ¬λ―Έμμμ΄μ. [jeo-neun seo-ping-eul han-beon hae-bwan-neun-de, neo-mu jae-mi-i-sseo-sseo-yo]
F. Translate: "I like playing games, but I don't have much time these days."
κ²μνλ κ±° μ’μνλλ°, μμ¦ μκ°μ΄ λ³λ‘ μμ΄μ. [ge-im-ha-neun geo jo-a-ha-neun-de, yo-jeum si-ga-ni byeol-lo eop-seo-yo]
G. Combine: "My hobby is photography. I like taking pictures when I travel."
μ μ·¨λ―Έλ μ¬μ§μ΄μμ. μ¬νν λ μ¬μ§ μ°λ κ±° μ’μν΄μ. [je chwi-mi-neun sa-ji-ni-e-yo. yeo-haeng-hal ttae sa-jin jjik-neun geo jo-a-hae-yo]
H. A coworker asks μ·¨λ―Έκ° λμμ? but you feel you don't really have one. What's a natural reply?
μ... νΉλ³ν μ·¨λ―Έλ μλλ°, κ·Έλ₯ μ°μ±
νλ κ±° μ’μν΄μ. [eum... teuk-byeol-han chwi-mi-neun eom-neun-de, geu-nyang san-chae-ka-neun geo jo-a-hae-yo]
I. Translate: "I've recently gotten into home cafe (making coffee at home)."
μμ¦ νμΉ΄νμ λΉ μ‘μ΄μ. [yo-jeum hom-ka-pe-e ppa-jeoss-eo-yo]
J. Practice aloud: Ask a friend their hobby, then share your own with a reason why you like it.
μ·¨λ―Έκ° λμμ? β μ μ·¨λ―Έλ μμ. ν΄μ μ’μν΄μ. [chwi-mi-ga mwo-ye-yo? β je chwi-mi-neun ye-yo. hae-seo jo-a-hae-yo]
Everyday Cheat Sheet
- Ask β μ·¨λ―Έκ° λμμ?
- Answer (noun) β μ μ·¨λ―Έλ ___μμ.
- Answer (verb) β ___νλ κ±° μ’μν΄μ.
- New obsession β μμ¦ ___μ λΉ μ‘μ΄μ.
- Follow up β μ μ’μν΄μ? / μΌλ§λ μμ£Ό ν΄μ?
π μνμ΄μ! [jal-haess-eo-yo] You're ready to swap hobby talk with anyone β from gym rats to clean girls!