🪞

Reflecting on...: -(으)ㄴ/는 바를 반영하여

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Keywords
반영
Lesson #
S
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Section
Advanced Grammar
🪞
TL;DR 🦄
  • 🪞 -(으)ㄴ/는 바를 반영하여 means reflecting / incorporating what... into a later decision, plan, document, design, or action.
  • 📄 It is formal, written, and analytical. You will see it in reports, policy notes, research summaries, proposals, and official explanations.
  • 🧭 Unlike -(으)ㄴ/는 바에 따라 (“in accordance with what...”), this pattern emphasizes using the content as input and adjusting something because of it.
🔊
🎧 Iru Helper Note Use
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
to hear sentences like 조사한 바를 반영하여 계획을 수정했습니다 (“We revised the plan reflecting what we investigated”) and 주민들이 요구하는 바를 반영하여 정책을 마련했습니다 (“We prepared a policy reflecting what residents request”). Formal grammar loves a calm microphone moment. 🎙️
 

🌈 The Big Picture

-(으)ㄴ/는 바를 반영하여 is a polished way to say, “We looked at what was said, shown, requested, decided, or found — and we reflected that content in what came next.” 🧩
 
Think of it as input → reflection → adjusted output:
  • 🗣️ People give opinions.
  • 🔍 A survey reveals results.
  • 📊 A report shows a problem.
  • 🛠️ A team revises a plan, policy, budget, design, or procedure to include that information.
 
It is especially useful when the sentence needs to sound formal, careful, and evidence-based:
  • 설문에서 확인한 바를 반영하여 교육 내용을 조정했습니다.
    • [seol-mun-e-seo hwa-gin-han ba-reul ba-nyeong-ha-yeo gyo-yuk nae-yong-eul jo-jeong-haet-seum-ni-da]
      Reflecting what was confirmed in the survey, we adjusted the training content. 📋
  • 전문가가 제안한 바를 반영하여 기준을 수정했습니다.
    • [jeon-mun-ga-ga je-an-han ba-reul ba-nyeong-ha-yeo gi-jun-eul su-jeong-haet-seum-ni-da]
      Reflecting what the expert proposed, we revised the standards. 🧑‍🏫
 
A tiny but mighty nuance: 반영하여 does not simply mean “following.” It means “including that content in the new result.” If nothing is actually adjusted, included, shown, or represented, this grammar may feel too strong. 🪞

🎨 The Core Reflection Family

1. -(으)ㄴ 바를 반영하여 — reflecting what was done / said / found

Use this when the information is already stated, proposed, checked, investigated, or decided.
 
  • 조사하다 = to investigate → 조사한 바를 반영하여 = reflecting what was investigated 🔍
  • 제안하다 = to propose → 제안한 바를 반영하여 = reflecting what was proposed 💡
  • 확인하다 = to confirm → 확인한 바를 반영하여 = reflecting what was confirmed ✅
  • 결정하다 = to decide → 결정한 바를 반영하여 = reflecting what was decided 🧾
 

2. -는 바를 반영하여 — reflecting what is generally requested / shown / demanded

Use this when the “content” is current, general, ongoing, or characteristic.
 
  • 요구하다 = to request / demand → 요구하는 바를 반영하여 = reflecting what is requested 📣
  • 보여 주다 = to show → 보여 주는 바를 반영하여 = reflecting what something shows 🪞
  • 필요로 하다 = to need → 필요로 하는 바를 반영하여 = reflecting what is needed 🧰
 

3. 반영하다, 반영되다, and 반영하여

  • 반영하다 = to reflect / incorporate / show the influence of something.
  • 반영되다 = to be reflected / be incorporated.
  • 반영하여 = reflecting / by incorporating, a formal written connector.
 
Useful pair:
  • 의견을 반영하다 = to reflect/incorporate an opinion.
  • 의견이 반영되다 = an opinion is reflected/incorporated.

🛠️ How They Work in a Sentence

Survey results 📋

설문에서 확인한 바를 반영하여 교육 내용을 조정했습니다.
[seol-mun-e-seo hwa-gin-han ba-reul ba-nyeong-ha-yeo gyo-yuk nae-yong-eul jo-jeong-haet-seum-ni-da]
Reflecting what was confirmed in the survey, we adjusted the training content.
 
Tiny notes: 설문 = survey, 교육 내용 = training content, 조정하다 = to adjust. The survey findings shaped the final content. 🧪
 

Resident requests 🏘️

주민들이 요구하는 바를 반영하여 새로운 정책을 마련했습니다.
[ju-min-deu-ri yo-gu-ha-neun ba-reul ba-nyeong-ha-yeo sae-ro-un jeong-chaek-eul ma-ryeon-haet-seum-ni-da]
Reflecting what residents request, we prepared a new policy.
 
Tiny notes: 주민 = resident, 요구하다 = to request/demand, 정책 = policy, 마련하다 = to prepare/set up. The requests influenced the policy. 🏛️
 

Expert proposal 🧑‍🏫

전문가가 제안한 바를 반영하여 평가 기준을 수정했습니다.
[jeon-mun-ga-ga je-an-han ba-reul ba-nyeong-ha-yeo pyeong-ga gi-jun-eul su-jeong-haet-seum-ni-da]
Reflecting what the expert proposed, we revised the evaluation standards.
 
Tiny notes: 전문가 = expert, 제안하다 = to propose, 평가 기준 = evaluation standards, 수정하다 = to revise. This is classic report-style Korean. 📑

🧩 General Formation Rule

Action verb + -(으)ㄴ 바를 반영하여

Use after a completed action or already stated content:
  • 조사하다 → 조사한 바를 반영하여 — reflecting what was investigated
  • 확인하다 → 확인한 바를 반영하여 — reflecting what was confirmed
  • 제안하다 → 제안한 바를 반영하여 — reflecting what was proposed
  • 검토하다 → 검토한 바를 반영하여 — reflecting what was reviewed
 

Action verb + -는 바를 반영하여

Use after current, general, or ongoing content:
  • 요구하다 → 요구하는 바를 반영하여 — reflecting what is requested
  • 보여 주다 → 보여 주는 바를 반영하여 — reflecting what something shows
  • 필요로 하다 → 필요로 하는 바를 반영하여 — reflecting what is needed
 

Why 바를?

is a formal bound noun meaning “the thing/content/matter/fact.” marks it as the object of 반영하다. So 확인한 바를 반영하여 literally means “reflecting the content that was confirmed.” Fancy clipboard energy. 📋

📚 Cross-check note

The meaning and usage of 반영하다, its forms 반영하여 / 반영해, and its passive form 반영되다 were checked against korean.go.kr and standard Korean dictionary guidance. The pronunciation 반영하다 [ba-nyeong-ha-da] corresponds to the standard reading 바ː녕하다. ✅

🪞 Synonym Alert

These are close, but not identical:
  • 반영하여 — reflecting/incorporating; the information changes or appears in the result. 🪞
  • 고려하여 — considering; you take something into account, but it may or may not visibly appear in the final result. 🤔
  • 바탕으로 / 토대로 — based on; the information is the foundation. 🧱
  • 바에 따라 — in accordance with what was stated/decided; you follow it. 🧭
  • 반영되다 — to be reflected/incorporated; useful when the result is the subject. 📄
 
Mini contrast:
  • 회의에서 결정한 바에 따라 절차를 진행했습니다.
    • [hoe-ui-e-seo gyeol-jeong-han ba-e tta-ra jeol-cha-reul jin-haeng-haet-seum-ni-da]
      In accordance with what was decided in the meeting, we carried out the procedure. 🧭
  • 회의에서 결정한 바를 반영하여 계획을 수정했습니다.
    • [hoe-ui-e-seo gyeol-jeong-han ba-reul ba-nyeong-ha-yeo gye-hoek-eul su-jeong-haet-seum-ni-da]
      Reflecting what was decided in the meeting, we revised the plan. 🛠️

⚠️ Pitfalls to Dodge

  • 뉴스에 바를 반영하여 → ✅ 뉴스에 따르면 if you only mean “according to the news.” Source-reporting uses -에 따르면. 📰
  • 의견을 고려하여 = always the same as 의견을 반영하여 → ✅ 고려하여 means “considering,” while 반영하여 means the opinion is actually reflected/incorporated. 🪞
  • 요구한 바를 반영하여 for ongoing public needs → ✅ 요구하는 바를 반영하여 if the request/demand is general or current. 📣
  • 결정한 바를 따라 when you mean “incorporating the decision into a revised plan” → ✅ 결정한 바를 반영하여 계획을 수정했습니다. 📝
  • ❌ Using this in casual chatting with a friend → ✅ Save it for formal writing, presentations, policy explanations, reports, and official emails. A cafe order does not need a policy memo hat. ☕
 
You now have advanced “reflection into action” Korean: 조사한 바를 반영하여, 요구하는 바를 반영하여, and 제안한 바를 반영하여. Very formal. Very thoughtful. Very clipboard-with-a-soul. 🪞📋✨
 

Try this exercise

Instructions: Complete each formal sentence with the best -(으)ㄴ/는 바를 반영하여 phrase. Say the completed sentence aloud, then open the Answer toggle to check the form and nuance.
1. 설문에서 ____ 교육 내용을 조정했습니다.
[seol-mun-e-seo ____ gyo-yuk nae-yong-eul jo-jeong-haet-seum-ni-da]
Reflecting what was confirmed in the survey, we adjusted the training content. 📋
Answer
확인한 바를 반영하여확인하다 means “to confirm,” and the confirmed survey content shaped the adjustment. ✅
2. 전문가가 ____ 평가 기준을 수정했습니다.
[jeon-mun-ga-ga ____ pyeong-ga gi-jun-eul su-jeong-haet-seum-ni-da]
Reflecting what the expert proposed, we revised the evaluation standards. 🧑‍🏫
Answer
제안한 바를 반영하여제안하다 becomes 제안한 바, “what was proposed.” 💡
3. 주민들이 ____ 새로운 정책을 마련했습니다.
[ju-min-deu-ri ____ sae-ro-un jeong-chaek-eul ma-ryeon-haet-seum-ni-da]
Reflecting what residents request, we prepared a new policy. 🏘️
Answer
요구하는 바를 반영하여 — use -는 바 for current/general requests. 📣
4. 자료가 ____ 예산을 다시 조정했습니다.
[ja-ryo-ga ____ ye-san-eul da-si jo-jeong-haet-seum-ni-da]
Reflecting what the data shows, we adjusted the budget again. 📊
Answer
보여 주는 바를 반영하여 — the data’s “shown content” becomes input for the budget. 🪞
5. 회의에서 ____ 실행 계획을 수정했습니다.
[hoe-ui-e-seo ____ sil-haeng gye-hoeg-eul su-jeong-haet-seum-ni-da]
Reflecting what was decided in the meeting, we revised the action plan. 📝
Answer
결정한 바를 반영하여 — the decision is already made, so use -(으)ㄴ 바. 🧾
6. 보고서에서 ____ 개선안을 작성했습니다.
[bo-go-seo-e-seo ____ gae-seon-an-eul jak-seong-haet-seum-ni-da]
Reflecting what was reviewed in the report, we wrote an improvement proposal. 📑
Answer
검토한 바를 반영하여검토하다 means “to review.” 🔎
7. 현실이 ____ 정책 방향을 바꾸었습니다.
[hyeon-sil-i ____ jeong-chaek bang-hyang-eul ba-kku-eot-seum-ni-da]
Reflecting what reality shows, we changed the policy direction. 🌍
Answer
보여 주는 바를 반영하여현실이 보여 주는 바 means “what reality shows.” 🌍
8. 고객이 ____ 서비스 내용을 수정했습니다.
[go-gaeg-i ____ seo-bi-seu nae-yong-eul su-jeong-haet-seum-ni-da]
Reflecting what the customer requested, we revised the service content. 🧾
Answer
요청한 바를 반영하여요청하다 is a specific request already made. 📩
9. 팀이 ____ 업무 절차를 개선했습니다.
[ti-mi ____ eom-mu jeol-cha-reul gae-seon-haet-seum-ni-da]
Reflecting what the team discussed, we improved the work procedure. 🧰
Answer
논의한 바를 반영하여논의하다 means “to discuss.” 🗣️
10. 이용자가 ____ 화면 구성을 바꾸었습니다.
[i-yong-ja-ga ____ hwa-myeon gu-seong-eul ba-kku-eot-seum-ni-da]
Reflecting what users need, we changed the screen layout. 🖥️
Answer
필요로 하는 바를 반영하여 — current/general user needs take -는 바. 🧰
📚
Vocabulary Box
  • 설문 → survey
  • 확인하다 → to confirm
  • 교육 내용 → training content
  • 조정하다 → to adjust
  • 전문가 → expert
  • 제안하다 → to propose
  • 평가 기준 → evaluation standards
  • 수정하다 → to revise
  • 주민 → resident
  • 요구하다 → to request/demand
  • 정책 → policy
  • 자료 → data/materials
  • 보여 주다 → to show
  • 예산 → budget
  • 회의 → meeting
  • 결정하다 → to decide
  • 보고서 → report
  • 검토하다 → to review
  • 개선안 → improvement proposal
  • 작성하다 → to write/prepare
  • 현실 → reality
  • 방향 → direction
  • 고객 → customer
  • 요청하다 → to request
  • 논의하다 → to discuss
  • 업무 절차 → work procedure
  • 이용자 → user
  • 필요로 하다 → to need
Tips 💡
  • Already done/stated → -(으)ㄴ 바를 반영하여.
  • Current/general content → -는 바를 반영하여.
  • 반영하여 means the information affects the result.

🚀
Want more reps? Head into the Practice Hub below when you’re ready to make formal Korean reports behave. 📑✨
 
📦
🎯 Practice Hub — Reflecting on...: -(으)ㄴ/는 바를 반영하여
 
Welcome to the reflection lab. 🪞 This Practice Hub helps you turn findings, requests, decisions, reviews, and proposals into polished formal Korean. By the end, you’ll know when 반영하여 means “incorporating the content into the result,” not merely “thinking about it.” 📋
 
🔊 Audio reminder: Use
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
whenever you want to hear a completed sentence aloud.
 
📝 Instructions: Fill each blank with the most natural form, read the completed sentence, and check the Answer toggle. Pay attention to whether the content is already confirmed/proposed/decided or currently requested/shown/needed.
 
Reference Hub 🧭
  • Completed or already stated content → -(으)ㄴ 바를 반영하여 = reflecting what was...
  • Current/general content → -는 바를 반영하여 = reflecting what is...
  • Result-focused passive → 반영되다 = to be reflected/incorporated.
  • Contrast point → 고려하여 means “considering,” but 반영하여 means the content appears in or shapes the result.
 

Exercise 1 — Build the Formal Chunk 🔧

A. 조사하다 → ____
[jo-sa-ha-da → ____]
Reflecting what was investigated. 🔍
Answer
조사한 바를 반영하여 — completed investigation uses -(으)ㄴ 바. 🔍
B. 확인하다 → ____
[hwa-gin-ha-da → ____]
Reflecting what was confirmed. ✅
Answer
확인한 바를 반영하여 — confirmed content becomes the object of 반영하다. ✅
C. 제안하다 → ____
[je-an-ha-da → ____]
Reflecting what was proposed. 💡
Answer
제안한 바를 반영하여 — proposal first, revision second. 💡
D. 검토하다 → ____
[geom-to-ha-da → ____]
Reflecting what was reviewed. 🔎
Answer
검토한 바를 반영하여 — formal report-friendly wording. 📑
E. 결정하다 → ____
[gyeol-jeong-ha-da → ____]
Reflecting what was decided. 🧾
Answer
결정한 바를 반영하여 — the decision is already made, so use 결정한. 🧾
F. 논의하다 → ____
[no-nui-ha-da → ____]
Reflecting what was discussed. 🗣️
Answer
논의한 바를 반영하여 — discussed content shapes the next step. 🗣️
G. 요구하다 → ____
[yo-gu-ha-da → ____]
Reflecting what is requested. 📣
Answer
요구하는 바를 반영하여 — ongoing/general requests use -는 바. 📣
H. 보여 주다 → ____
[bo-yeo ju-da → ____]
Reflecting what something shows. 🪞
Answer
보여 주는 바를 반영하여 — general “what it shows” uses -는 바. 🪞
I. 필요로 하다 → ____
[pi-ryo-ro ha-da → ____]
Reflecting what is needed. 🧰
Answer
필요로 하는 바를 반영하여 — current needs use -는 바. 🧰
J. 요청하다 → ____
[yo-cheong-ha-da → ____]
Reflecting what was requested. 📩
Answer
요청한 바를 반영하여 — a specific request already happened. 📩
🔧
Vocabulary Box
  • 조사하다 → to investigate
  • 확인하다 → to confirm
  • 제안하다 → to propose
  • 검토하다 → to review
  • 결정하다 → to decide
  • 논의하다 → to discuss
  • 요구하다 → to request/demand
  • 보여 주다 → to show
  • 필요로 하다 → to need
  • 요청하다 → to request
  • → content/matter/fact
  • 반영하다 → to reflect/incorporate
Tip 💡 Use -(으)ㄴ for completed content and -는 for current/general content.
 

Exercise 2 — Complete the Report Sentence 📑

A. 연구팀이 ____ 최종 보고서를 작성했습니다.
[yeon-gu-ti-mi ____ choe-jong bo-go-seo-reul jak-seong-haet-seum-ni-da]
Reflecting what the research team investigated, the final report was written. 🔬
Answer
조사한 바를 반영하여조사하다 = to investigate. 🔬
B. 실무자가 ____ 신청 절차를 단순화했습니다.
[sil-mu-ja-ga ____ sin-cheong jeol-cha-reul dan-sun-hwa-haet-seum-ni-da]
Reflecting what the staff confirmed, the application procedure was simplified. 🗂️
Answer
확인한 바를 반영하여 — confirmed information shaped the procedure. ✅
C. 위원회가 ____ 예산 배분을 조정했습니다.
[wi-won-hoe-ga ____ ye-san bae-bun-eul jo-jeong-haet-seum-ni-da]
Reflecting what the committee decided, the budget allocation was adjusted. 💰
Answer
결정한 바를 반영하여 — a completed decision uses 결정한 바. 🧾
D. 분석 자료가 ____ 홍보 방향을 바꾸었습니다.
[bun-seok ja-ryo-ga ____ hong-bo bang-hyang-eul ba-kku-eot-seum-ni-da]
Reflecting what the analysis data shows, the publicity direction was changed. 📊
Answer
보여 주는 바를 반영하여 — data “shows” something generally/currently. 🪞
E. 시민들이 ____ 교통 정책을 마련했습니다.
[si-min-deu-ri ____ gyo-tong jeong-chaeg-eul ma-ryeon-haet-seum-ni-da]
Reflecting what citizens request, the transportation policy was prepared. 🚌
Answer
요구하는 바를 반영하여 — public demands are current/general here. 📣
F. 고객이 ____ 안내 문구를 수정했습니다.
[go-gaeg-i ____ an-nae mun-gu-reul su-jeong-haet-seum-ni-da]
Reflecting what the customer requested, the guidance wording was revised. 🪧
Answer
요청한 바를 반영하여 — a customer’s specific request has already been made. 📩
G. 교사가 ____ 수업 자료를 보완했습니다.
[gyo-sa-ga ____ su-eop ja-ryo-reul bo-wan-haet-seum-ni-da]
Reflecting what the teacher proposed, the class materials were supplemented. 🧑‍🏫
Answer
제안한 바를 반영하여제안하다 = to propose. 💡
H. 감사팀이 ____ 내부 기준을 강화했습니다.
[gam-sa-ti-mi ____ nae-bu gi-jun-eul gang-hwa-haet-seum-ni-da]
Reflecting what the audit team reviewed, internal standards were strengthened. 🛡️
Answer
검토한 바를 반영하여 — reviewed findings affected the standards. 🔎
I. 운영팀이 ____ 근무 방식을 개선했습니다.
[u-nyeong-ti-mi ____ geun-mu bang-sig-eul gae-seon-haet-seum-ni-da]
Reflecting what the operations team discussed, the work method was improved. 🧰
Answer
논의한 바를 반영하여 — discussion content became practical change. 🗣️
J. 이용자가 ____ 검색 기능을 개선했습니다.
[i-yong-ja-ga ____ geom-saek gi-neung-eul gae-seon-haet-seum-ni-da]
Reflecting what users need, the search function was improved. 🔎
Answer
필요로 하는 바를 반영하여 — needs are current/general. 🧰
📚
Vocabulary Box
  • 연구팀 → research team
  • 조사하다 → to investigate
  • 보고서 → report
  • 작성하다 → to write/prepare
  • 실무자 → staff member
  • 확인하다 → to confirm
  • 신청 절차 → application procedure
  • 위원회 → committee
  • 결정하다 → to decide
  • 예산 배분 → budget allocation
  • 분석 자료 → analysis data
  • 보여 주다 → to show
  • 홍보 방향 → publicity direction
  • 시민 → citizen
  • 요구하다 → to request/demand
  • 교통 정책 → transportation policy
  • 고객 → customer
  • 요청하다 → to request
  • 안내 문구 → guidance wording
  • 교사 → teacher
  • 제안하다 → to propose
  • 수업 자료 → class materials
  • 감사팀 → audit team
  • 검토하다 → to review
  • 내부 기준 → internal standards
  • 운영팀 → operations team
  • 논의하다 → to discuss
  • 근무 방식 → work method
  • 이용자 → user
  • 필요로 하다 → to need
  • 검색 기능 → search function
Tip 💡 If the result changes because of the information, 반영하여 is doing real work.
 

Exercise 3 — Choose the Right Neighbor Pattern ⚖️

A. 뉴스 ____ 내일 비가 온다고 합니다.
[nyu-seu ____ nae-il bi-ga on-da-go ham-ni-da]
According to the news, it will rain tomorrow. 📰
Answer
에 따르면 — source-reporting uses 뉴스에 따르면, not 바를 반영하여. 📰
B. 주민 의견을 ____ 공원 설계를 수정했습니다.
[ju-min ui-gyeon-eul ____ gong-won seol-gye-reul su-jeong-haet-seum-ni-da]
Reflecting resident opinions, we revised the park design. 🌳
Answer
반영하여 — opinions visibly shaped the design, so this is stronger than simply considering them. 🪞
C. 규정 ____ 서류를 제출해야 합니다.
[gyu-jeong ____ seo-ryu-reul je-chul-hae-ya ham-ni-da]
Documents must be submitted according to the regulation. 📄
Answer
에 따라 — noun + 에 따라 means “according to / in accordance with.” 🧭
D. 전문가가 제안한 바를 ____ 기준을 수정했습니다.
[jeon-mun-ga-ga je-an-han ba-reul ____ gi-jun-eul su-jeong-haet-seum-ni-da]
Reflecting what the expert proposed, we revised the standards. 🧑‍🏫
Answer
반영하여바를 is the object, so 반영하여 completes the phrase. 🧩
E. 앞서 설명한 바 ____ 절차를 진행했습니다.
[ap-seo seol-myeong-han ba ____ jeol-cha-reul jin-haeng-haet-seum-ni-da]
In accordance with what was explained earlier, we carried out the procedure. 🧭
Answer
에 따라바에 따라 means “in accordance with what...” 🧭
F. 조사 결과를 ____ 개선안을 마련했습니다.
[jo-sa gyeol-gwa-reul ____ gae-seon-an-eul ma-ryeon-haet-seum-ni-da]
Reflecting the investigation results, we prepared an improvement proposal. 🔍
Answer
반영하여 — the investigation results shape the proposal. 📋
G. 이 기준을 ____ 평가를 진행하겠습니다.
[i gi-jun-eul ____ pyeong-ga-reul jin-haeng-ha-get-seum-ni-da]
Based on this standard, we will conduct the evaluation. 📏
Answer
바탕으로 — “based on” is foundation language, not necessarily reflection/incorporation. 🧱
H. 학생들이 필요로 하는 바를 ____ 자료를 보완했습니다.
[hak-saeng-deu-ri pi-ryo-ro ha-neun ba-reul ____ ja-ryo-reul bo-wan-haet-seum-ni-da]
Reflecting what students need, we supplemented the materials. 🎒
Answer
반영하여필요로 하는 바를 반영하여 is a natural formal phrase. 🧰
I. 회의에서 결정한 바 ____ 새 절차를 적용했습니다.
[hoe-ui-e-seo gyeol-jeong-han ba ____ sae jeol-cha-reul jeog-yong-haet-seum-ni-da]
In accordance with what was decided in the meeting, we applied the new procedure. 🗂️
Answer
에 따라 — this sentence emphasizes following the decision, not revising something to include it. 🧭
J. 검토한 바를 ____ 문서 내용을 고쳤습니다.
[geom-to-han ba-reul ____ mun-seo nae-yong-eul go-chyeot-seum-ni-da]
Reflecting what was reviewed, we corrected the document content. 📄
Answer
반영하여바를 + 반영하여 makes the “incorporating” meaning clear. 🪞
⚖️
Vocabulary Box
  • 뉴스 → news
  • 에 따르면 → according to a source
  • 주민 의견 → resident opinion
  • 반영하여 → reflecting/incorporating
  • 공원 설계 → park design
  • 규정 → regulation
  • 에 따라 → according to / in accordance with
  • 서류 → documents
  • 제출하다 → to submit
  • 전문가 → expert
  • 제안하다 → to propose
  • 기준 → standard
  • 수정하다 → to revise
  • 설명하다 → to explain
  • 절차 → procedure
  • 조사 결과 → investigation result
  • 개선안 → improvement proposal
  • 바탕으로 → based on
  • 학생 → student
  • 필요로 하다 → to need
  • 보완하다 → to supplement
  • 회의 → meeting
  • 결정하다 → to decide
  • 적용하다 → to apply
  • 검토하다 → to review
  • 문서 내용 → document content
Tip 💡 Ask: “Am I reporting a source, following a rule, or incorporating content into a result?”
 

Exercise 4 — Passive Reflection: 반영되다 📄

A. 주민 의견이 새 정책에 ____.
[ju-min ui-gyeon-i sae jeong-chaeg-e ____]
Resident opinions were reflected in the new policy. 🏘️
Answer
반영되었습니다의견이 반영되다 = an opinion is reflected/incorporated. 🪞
B. 조사 결과가 최종 보고서에 ____.
[jo-sa gyeol-gwa-ga choe-jong bo-go-seo-e ____]
The investigation results were reflected in the final report. 🔍
Answer
반영되었습니다 — the report contains the influence of the results. 📑
C. 고객 요청이 서비스 개선안에 ____.
[go-gaek yo-cheong-i seo-bi-seu gae-seon-an-e ____]
The customer request was reflected in the service improvement proposal. 📩
Answer
반영되었습니다 — request as input, proposal as output. 🧾
D. 전문가 제안이 평가 기준에 ____.
[jeon-mun-ga je-an-i pyeong-ga gi-jun-e ____]
The expert proposal was reflected in the evaluation standards. 🧑‍🏫
Answer
반영되었습니다 — the proposal shaped the standards. 📏
E. 회의 결정이 실행 계획에 ____.
[hoe-ui gyeol-jeong-i sil-haeng gye-hoeg-e ____]
The meeting decision was reflected in the action plan. 📝
Answer
반영되었습니다 — the decision appears in the plan. 🧩
F. 학생 요구가 수업 자료에 충분히 ____.
[hak-saeng yo-gu-ga su-eop ja-ryo-e chung-bun-hi ____]
Student needs were sufficiently reflected in the class materials. 🎒
Answer
반영되었습니다충분히 means “sufficiently.” ✅
G. 현장의 문제가 개선 절차에 ____.
[hyeon-jang-ui mun-je-ga gae-seon jeol-cha-e ____]
On-site problems were reflected in the improvement procedure. 🛠️
Answer
반영되었습니다현장 means “site/field.” 🧰
H. 분석 자료가 예산 조정에 ____.
[bun-seok ja-ryo-ga ye-san jo-jeong-e ____]
The analysis data was reflected in the budget adjustment. 💰
Answer
반영되었습니다 — the data influenced the adjustment. 📊
I. 이용자 의견이 화면 구성에 ____.
[i-yong-ja ui-gyeon-i hwa-myeon gu-seong-e ____]
User opinions were reflected in the screen layout. 🖥️
Answer
반영되었습니다 — the layout shows the effect of the opinions. 🪞
J. 검토 내용이 수정 문서에 ____.
[geom-to nae-yong-i su-jeong mun-seo-e ____]
The reviewed content was reflected in the revised document. 📄
Answer
반영되었습니다반영되다 is passive: “to be reflected/incorporated.” 📄
📄
Vocabulary Box
  • 주민 의견 → resident opinion
  • 정책 → policy
  • 반영되다 → to be reflected/incorporated
  • 조사 결과 → investigation result
  • 보고서 → report
  • 고객 요청 → customer request
  • 서비스 개선안 → service improvement proposal
  • 전문가 제안 → expert proposal
  • 평가 기준 → evaluation standards
  • 회의 결정 → meeting decision
  • 실행 계획 → action plan
  • 학생 요구 → student needs
  • 수업 자료 → class materials
  • 충분히 → sufficiently
  • 현장 → field/site
  • 문제 → problem
  • 개선 절차 → improvement procedure
  • 분석 자료 → analysis data
  • 예산 조정 → budget adjustment
  • 이용자 의견 → user opinion
  • 화면 구성 → screen layout
  • 검토 내용 → reviewed content
  • 수정 문서 → revised document
Tip 💡 Active: 의견을 반영하다. Passive: 의견이 반영되다.
 

Exercise 5 — Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol 🛡️

A. 뉴스에 ____ 환율이 올랐다고 합니다.
[nyu-seu-e ____ hwan-yu-ri ol-rat-da-go ham-ni-da]
According to the news, the exchange rate rose. 📰
Answer
따르면 — ❌ 뉴스에 바를 반영하여 is wrong for source-reporting. ✅ Use 뉴스에 따르면. 📰
B. 사용자 의견을 ____ 앱 화면을 수정했습니다.
[sa-yong-ja ui-gyeon-eul ____ aep hwa-myeon-eul su-jeong-haet-seum-ni-da]
Reflecting user opinions, we revised the app screen. 📱
Answer
반영하여 — ✅ The opinions affected the screen. 고려하여 would only mean “considering.” 🪞
C. 법에서 정하는 바에 ____ 절차를 진행했습니다.
[beo-be-seo jeong-ha-neun ba-e ____ jeol-cha-reul jin-haeng-haet-seum-ni-da]
In accordance with what the law prescribes, we carried out the procedure. ⚖️
Answer
따라 — ✅ 바에 따라 = in accordance with what... This is not 바를 반영하여. 🧭
D. 설문에서 확인한 바를 ____ 교육 방식을 바꾸었습니다.
[seol-mun-e-seo hwa-gin-han ba-reul ____ gyo-yuk bang-sig-eul ba-kku-eot-seum-ni-da]
Reflecting what was confirmed in the survey, we changed the training method. 📋
Answer
반영하여 — ✅ 바를 takes 반영하여 when the confirmed content shapes the change. 🧩
E. 주민들이 ____ 공공 서비스를 개선했습니다.
[ju-min-deu-ri ____ gong-gong seo-bi-seu-reul gae-seon-haet-seum-ni-da]
Reflecting what residents request, we improved public services. 🏛️
Answer
요구하는 바를 반영하여 — ✅ For ongoing public demands, use 요구하는 바, not 요구한 바. 📣
F. 회의에서 결정한 바를 ____ 일정표를 다시 작성했습니다.
[hoe-ui-e-seo gyeol-jeong-han ba-reul ____ il-jeong-pyo-reul da-si jak-seong-haet-seum-ni-da]
Reflecting what was decided in the meeting, we rewrote the schedule table. 🗓️
Answer
반영하여 — ✅ This sentence revises a document based on the decision, so 반영하여 is right. 📝
G. 자료가 보여 주는 바를 ____ 위험 기준을 강화했습니다.
[ja-ryo-ga bo-yeo ju-neun ba-reul ____ wi-heom gi-jun-eul gang-hwa-haet-seum-ni-da]
Reflecting what the data shows, we strengthened the risk standards. ⚠️
Answer
반영하여 — ✅ 보여 주는 바 is current/general, and the standards changed because of it. 📊
H. 고객의 요청이 안내 문구에 ____.
[go-gaeg-ui yo-cheong-i an-nae mun-gu-e ____]
The customer’s request was reflected in the guidance wording. 🪧
Answer
반영되었습니다 — ✅ Passive structure: 요청이 반영되었습니다. 📩
I. 현실을 ____ 계획을 세웠습니다.
[hyeon-si-reul ____ gye-hoeg-eul se-wot-seum-ni-da]
Considering reality, we made a plan. 🌍
Answer
고려하여 — ✅ This says “considering reality.” If the plan visibly incorporates specific findings, then 현실이 보여 주는 바를 반영하여 could work. 🤔
J. 검토한 바를 ____ 최종 문서를 수정했습니다.
[geom-to-han ba-reul ____ choe-jong mun-seo-reul su-jeong-haet-seum-ni-da]
Reflecting what was reviewed, we revised the final document. 📄
Answer
반영하여 — ✅ Perfect closing move: reviewed content becomes visible in the final document. Clipboard victory. 📋
🛡️
Vocabulary Box
  • 뉴스 → news
  • 따르면 → according to
  • 환율 → exchange rate
  • 사용자 의견 → user opinion
  • 반영하여 → reflecting/incorporating
  • 앱 화면 → app screen
  • → law
  • 정하다 → to prescribe/determine
  • 절차 → procedure
  • 설문 → survey
  • 확인하다 → to confirm
  • 교육 방식 → training method
  • 주민 → resident
  • 요구하다 → to request/demand
  • 공공 서비스 → public service
  • 회의 → meeting
  • 결정하다 → to decide
  • 일정표 → schedule table
  • 자료 → data/materials
  • 보여 주다 → to show
  • 위험 기준 → risk standards
  • 고객 요청 → customer request
  • 반영되다 → to be reflected/incorporated
  • 안내 문구 → guidance wording
  • 현실 → reality
  • 고려하여 → considering
  • 계획 → plan
  • 검토하다 → to review
  • 문서 → document
Tip 💡 Pitfall patrol: 바에 따라 follows content; 바를 반영하여 incorporates content; 에 따르면 reports a source.
 
🎉 You completed the reflection circuit. You can now tell whether Korean is following a stated fact, reporting a source, considering a factor, or incorporating content into a revised result. That is advanced grammar with a very tidy desk. 🪞📑✨