Politely Changing the Time of a Plan
Learn to shift a plan's time โ asking, explaining, and confirming a new time gracefully in Korean.
Iru Helper Note
In Korean, asking to change a plan's time requires a softer approach than in English. The key opener is ํน์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์๋ฉด (if it's okay with you, just in case), and the key question is ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ๊ฟ ์ ์์๊น์? (would it be possible to change the time?). Always give a reason with ~์ด์์ or ~๋ ๋ฐ๋์, and offer a new specific time right away.
ํน์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์๋ฉด, ์ค๋ ์ฝ์ ์๊ฐ์ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ฆ์ถฐ๋ ๋ ๊น์? ์ผ์ด ๋ฆ๊ฒ ๋๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์์. 3์ ๋์ 4์๋ ์ด๋์?
(If it's okay with you, would it be alright to push today's meeting time back a little? It seems like work will end late. How about 4 instead of 3?)
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๐ What You'll Learn Today
Today you'll learn how to politely ask to change the time of a plan in Korean. You'll use ํน์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์๋ฉด (if it's okay, just in case), ์๊ฐ์ ์๋น๊ธฐ๋ค/๋ฆ์ถ๋ค (to move the time earlier/later), and ~๋์ ~ ์ด๋์? (~instead of ~, how about ~?). These phrases let you adjust plans gracefully without seeming inconsiderate or disorganized.
๐ Changing Plan Time Vocabulary
Expression | Meaning | Notes |
ํน์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์๋ฉด | If it's okay with you (just in case) | Polite check opener |
์๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ๊พธ๋ค | To change the time | ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ๊ฟ ์ ์์๊น์? |
์๊ฐ์ ์๋น๊ธฐ๋ค | To move the time earlier | ์กฐ๊ธ ์๋น๊ฒจ๋ ๋ ๊น์? |
์๊ฐ์ ๋ฆ์ถ๋ค | To push the time back | ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ฆ์ถฐ๋ ๋ ๊น์? |
~๋์ | Instead of ~ | 3์ ๋์ 4์ ์ด๋์? |
์กฐ๊ธ ๋ ์ผ์ฐ / ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ ๋ฆ๊ฒ | A little earlier / a little later | Flexible adjustment |
~๊น์ง๋ ํ๋ค ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์ | I think [time] will be difficult | Explaining why |
์ผ์ด ๋ฆ๊ฒ ๋๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์ | Work seems to end late | Common reason |
๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ฉด | If possible | ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ฉด ์ผ์ฐ์ด ์ข์์ |
๋ถํธํ์ง ์์ผ์๋ฉด | If it's not inconvenient | Higher politeness |
ํ์ธํด ์ฃผ์ค ์ ์์ด์? | Could you confirm? | Asking for response |
๋ง์ถฐ๋ณผ๊ฒ์ | I'll try to fit in | Saying you'll adjust |
~์ชฝ์ด ๋ ํธํด์ | ~ is more convenient for me | Preference expression |
๋ค์ ์ก์์ | Let's reschedule | Confirming new plan |
๐ก Key pattern: ํน์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์๋ฉด, [time A] ๋์ [time B]๋ ์ด๋์? [reason]์ด์์. = "If it's okay with you, how about [time B] instead of [time A]? It's because [reason]." The opener + new time + reason is the complete polite time-change request.
๐ฌ Conversations in Action
Conversation 1 โ Pushing the time back
A: ์ค๋ 3์์ ๋ง๋์! (Let's meet at 3 today!)
B: ํน์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์๋ฉด, ์๊ฐ์ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ฆ์ถฐ๋ ๋ ๊น์? ์ค๋ ์ผ์ด ๋ฆ๊ฒ ๋๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์์. 3์ ๋์ 4์๋ ์ด๋์? (If it's okay with you, would it be alright to push the time back a little? It seems like work will end late today. How about 4 instead of 3?)
A: ๋ค, 4์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์์. (Yes, 4 is fine.)
B: ๊ฐ์ฌํด์! ๊ทธ๋ผ 4์์ ๋ด์. (Thank you! Then let's meet at 4.)
Conversation 2 โ Moving the time earlier
A: ๋ด์ผ ์คํ 2์ ์ด๋์? (How about 2pm tomorrow?)
B: ์ฌ์ค 2์๊น์ง๋ ํ๋ค ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ ์ผ์ฐ ํ ์ ์์๊น์? 1์๋ ์ด๋์? (Actually, I think 2 will be difficult. If possible, could we do a little earlier? How about 1?)
A: 1์๋ ๊ด์ฐฎ์์. ๊ทธ๋ผ 1์๋ก ๋ค์ ์ก์์. (1 is also fine. Then let's reschedule for 1.)
B: ์ข์์! ๋ง์ถฐ์ฃผ์
์ ๊ฐ์ฌํด์. (Great! Thank you for accommodating.)
๐ Cultural Note โ ์๊ฐ ๋ฌธํ (Time Culture) in Korea
While Koreans are generally punctual, adjusting a plan's time is common and acceptable โ as long as you do it politely and with adequate notice. The critical elements are: (1) using ํน์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์๋ฉด to soften the request, (2) giving a real reason, and (3) always proposing the new time yourself rather than just saying you can't make the original. Leaving the decision entirely to the other person (์ธ์ ํธํด์? with no suggestion) can feel like you're creating extra work for them.
<summary>Try This Speaking Exercise
Practice asking to change a plan's time in different ways.
A. Ask to push the meeting time back by one hour.
<summary>Answer
ํน์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์๋ฉด, ์๊ฐ์ ํ ์๊ฐ ๋ฆ์ถฐ๋ ๋ ๊น์? ์ผ์ด ์ข ๋ฆ๊ฒ ๋๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์์. (If it's okay with you, would it be alright to push the time back by one hour? It seems work will end a little late.)
</summary>
B. Ask to move the time earlier and suggest a specific new time.
<summary>Answer
ํน์ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ ์ผ์ฐ ํ ์ ์์๊น์? 3์ ๋์ 2์๋ ์ด๋์? ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ฉด์. (Could we possibly do a little earlier? How about 2 instead of 3? If it's possible.)
</summary>
C. Explain why you need to change the time.
<summary>Answer
์ฃ์กํ๋ฐ์, ์ค๋ ์ผ์ด ๋ฆ๊ฒ ๋๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์์. ์ฝ์ ์๊ฐ์ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ฆ์ถฐ๋ ๋ ๊น์? (I'm sorry, but it seems like work will end late today. Would it be okay to push the meeting time back a little?)
</summary>
D. Say that the original time is difficult for you and suggest an alternative.
<summary>Answer
3์๊น์ง๋ ์ข ํ๋ค ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. ํน์ 4์๋ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์ธ์? (I think 3 will be a bit difficult. Would 4 be okay by any chance?)
</summary>
E. Thank someone for adjusting to your new time request.
<summary>Answer
์๊ฐ ๋ง์ถฐ์ฃผ์
์ ์ ๋ง ๊ฐ์ฌํด์. ๋๋ถ์ ํธํ๊ฒ ์ฌ ์ ์์ด์. (Thank you so much for accommodating the time. Thanks to you, I can come comfortably.)
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F. Confirm the new time after the other person agrees.
<summary>Answer
๊ทธ๋ผ 4์๋ก ๋ค์ ์ก์์. ๋ฆ์ง ์๊ฒ ๊ฐ๊ฒ์. (Then let's reschedule for 4. I'll make sure not to be late.)
</summary>
G. Ask if the change you're requesting is convenient for the other person.
<summary>Answer
ํน์ 4์๋ ๋ถํธํ์ง ์์ผ์ธ์? ๋ง์ถฐ๋๋ฆด ์ ์์ด์. (Is 4 not inconvenient for you? I can accommodate you.)
</summary>
H. Say you'll try to fit in the original time if needed.
<summary>Answer
์ ๊ฐ ๋ง์ถฐ๋ณผ๊ฒ์. 3์๊ฐ ๋ ํธํ์๋ฉด ์ต๋ํ ์ผ์ฐ ์ฌ๊ฒ์. (I'll try to fit in. If 3 is more convenient for you, I'll come as early as possible.)
</summary>
I. Ask to move the time back a little and give a reason.
<summary>Answer
ํน์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์๋ฉด, ์ค๋ ์ฝ์์ 30๋ถ๋ง ๋ฆ์ถฐ๋ ๋ ๊น์? ๊ตํต์ด ๋งํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์์. (If it's okay with you, would it be alright to push today's plan back just 30 minutes? It seems the traffic will be heavy.)
</summary>
J. Graciously agree when someone asks to change the time.
<summary>Answer
๋ค, ๊ด์ฐฎ์์! 4์๋ก ๋ฐ๊ฟ์. ๋ง์ถฐ์ค ์ ์์ด์. (Yes, it's fine! Let's change it to 4. I can accommodate.)
</summary>
Expression Reference
Expression | Nuance/Key |
ํน์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์๋ฉด | If it's okay (soft opener) |
์๊ฐ์ ๋ฆ์ถ๋ค | Push time back |
์๊ฐ์ ์๋น๊ธฐ๋ค | Move time earlier |
~๋์ ~ ์ด๋์? | How about ~ instead of ~? |
~๊น์ง๋ ํ๋ค ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์ | ~ seems difficult |
๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ฉด | If possible |
๋ง์ถฐ๋ณผ๊ฒ์ | I'll try to fit in |
๋ค์ ์ก์์ | Let's reschedule |
๋ง์ถฐ์ฃผ์
์ ๊ฐ์ฌํด์ | Thank you for accommodating |
๋ถํธํ์ง ์์ผ์๋ฉด | If it's not inconvenient |
Speaking Tip
The polite time-change request has four moves: (1) ํน์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์๋ฉด โ soft opener, (2) ์๊ฐ์ [์๋น๊ฒจ/๋ฆ์ถฐ]๋ ๋ ๊น์? โ the request, (3) [reason]์ด์์ โ why, (4) [new time] ๋์ [alternative] ์ด๋์? โ your proposal. Always propose the new time yourself. Asking ์ธ์ ํธํด์? without suggesting anything first puts extra burden on the other person.
</summary>
Want more reps?
Practice three scenarios out loud: (1) push a plan back one hour because work is late, (2) move it earlier by 30 minutes because you have another appointment, (3) change it the day before because of traffic concerns. For each, use the four-move structure: opener โ request โ reason โ new time suggestion.
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๐ฆ Practice Hub โ Changing Plan Times
Exercise 1 โ Choose the Right Expression
Pick the most natural Korean expression for each situation.
A. You want to softly open a time-change request.
(1) ์ฌ์ค์์ (2) ํน์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์๋ฉด (3) ์ฃ์กํ์ง๋ง (4) ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ์
<summary>Answer
(2) ํน์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์๋ฉด โ ํน์ (just in case) + ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์๋ฉด (if it's okay with you) is the softest, most considerate opener for a time-change request.
B. You want to say "push the time back."
(1) ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ๊พธ๋ค (2) ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฆ์ถ๋ค (3) ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋ค (4) ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฉ์ถ๋ค
<summary>Answer
(2) ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฆ์ถ๋ค โ ๋ฆ์ถ๋ค = to push back/make later. ๋ฐ๊พธ๋ค = change (general), ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋ค = postpone (the whole plan), ๋ฉ์ถ๋ค = stop.
C. You want to say "move the time earlier."
(1) ์๊ฐ์ ์์ผ๋ก ํ๋ค (2) ์๊ฐ์ ์๋น๊ธฐ๋ค (3) ์๊ฐ์ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ํ๋ค (4) ์๊ฐ์ ๋น๊ธฐ๋ค
<summary>Answer
(2) ์๊ฐ์ ์๋น๊ธฐ๋ค โ ์๋น๊ธฐ๋ค = to bring forward/move earlier. This is the set expression. ๋น๊ธฐ๋ค alone without ์ is ambiguous.
D. You want to suggest 4pm instead of 3pm.
(1) 3์๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ 4์์์ (2) 3์ ๋์ 4์๋ ์ด๋์? (3) 4์๊ฐ ์ข์์ (4) 4์์ ๋ฐ๊ฟ์
<summary>Answer
(2) 3์ ๋์ 4์๋ ์ด๋์? โ ~๋์ ~ ์ด๋์? = how about ~ instead of ~? This is the natural replacement-suggestion structure.
E. You want to say "I think [time] will be difficult."
(1) ~๋ ์ ๋ผ์ (2) ~๊น์ง๋ ํ๋ค ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์ (3) ~๋ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์์ (4) ~๋ ๋ชป ํด์
<summary>Answer
(2) ~๊น์ง๋ ํ๋ค ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์ โ ~๊น์ง๋ ํ๋ค ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์ = I think [that time] will be difficult. It's soft and leaves room for negotiation, unlike the others which are more absolute.
F. You want to say "if possible" to soften a request.
(1) ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ฉด (2) ๋ ์ ์์ผ๋ฉด (3) ๋ง์ฝ์ (4) ํน์๋
<summary>Answer
(1) ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ฉด โ this is the most natural "if possible" in Korean coordination talk.
G. You want to say "I'll try to fit in."
(1) ์ ๊ฐ ํ ๊ฒ์ (2) ๋ง์ถฐ๋ณผ๊ฒ์ (3) ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ ๊ฒ์ (4) ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ๊ฟ๊ฒ์
<summary>Answer
(2) ๋ง์ถฐ๋ณผ๊ฒ์ โ ๋ง์ถ๋ค = to fit/match; ~๋ณผ๊ฒ์ = I'll try to. This is the most natural offer to accommodate.
H. You want to thank someone for accommodating your time change.
(1) ๊ฐ์ฌํด์ (2) ๋ง์ถฐ์ฃผ์
์ ๊ฐ์ฌํด์ (3) ์ดํดํด์ค์ ๊ณ ๋ง์์ (4) ๊ณ ๋ง์์
<summary>Answer
(2) ๋ง์ถฐ์ฃผ์
์ ๊ฐ์ฌํด์ โ ๋ง์ถฐ์ฃผ๋ค = to accommodate/fit to you; ~์ฃผ์
์ ๊ฐ์ฌํด์ = thank you for doing ~ for me. This specifically thanks them for adjusting.
I. You want to confirm the new plan after the change.
(1) ์๊ฒ ์ด์ (2) ๊ทธ๋ผ ~์๋ก ๋ค์ ์ก์์ (3) ๊ทธ๋ผ ๊ฐ์ (4) ๋์ค์ ๋ด์
<summary>Answer
(2) ๊ทธ๋ผ ~์๋ก ๋ค์ ์ก์์ โ ๋ค์ ์ก๋ค = to reschedule/reset. Repeating the new time confirms the plan is settled.
J. You graciously agree when someone asks to change the time.
(1) ์๊ฒ ์ด์ (2) ์ด์ฉ ์ ์์ฃ (3) ๋ค, ๊ด์ฐฎ์์. ๋ง์ถฐ์ค ์ ์์ด์. (4) ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํด์
<summary>Answer
(3) ๋ค, ๊ด์ฐฎ์์. ๋ง์ถฐ์ค ์ ์์ด์. โ this is warm, gracious, and shows willingness to accommodate. The others are either too cold (1), resigned (2), or abrupt (4).
Quick Reference
Expression | Meaning |
ํน์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์๋ฉด | If it's okay with you |
์๊ฐ์ ๋ฆ์ถ๋ค | Push time back |
์๊ฐ์ ์๋น๊ธฐ๋ค | Move time earlier |
~๋์ ~ ์ด๋์? | How about ~ instead? |
~๊น์ง๋ ํ๋ค ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์ | ~ seems difficult |
๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ฉด | If possible |
๋ง์ถฐ๋ณผ๊ฒ์ | I'll try to fit in |
๋ค์ ์ก์์ | Let's reschedule |
๋ง์ถฐ์ฃผ์
์ ๊ฐ์ฌํด์ | Thank you for accommodating |
๋ถํธํ์ง ์์ผ์๋ฉด | If it's not inconvenient |
Pitfall
Don't just say ์๊ฐ ๋ฐ๊ฟ์ (let's change the time) without a soft opener, reason, or new time suggestion. This sounds abrupt and inconsiderate. Always: ํน์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์๋ฉด โ reason โ new time proposal. All three parts matter for a polite time-change request.
Exercise 2 โ Korean โ English Translation
Translate each sentence naturally into English.
A. ํน์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์๋ฉด, ์๊ฐ์ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ฆ์ถฐ๋ ๋ ๊น์?
<summary>Answer
If it's okay with you, would it be alright to push the time back a little?
B. ์ผ์ด ๋ฆ๊ฒ ๋๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์์.
<summary>Answer
It seems like work will end late.
C. 3์ ๋์ 4์๋ ์ด๋์?
<summary>Answer
How about 4 instead of 3?
D. 2์๊น์ง๋ ์กฐ๊ธ ํ๋ค ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ ์ผ์ฐ ํ ์ ์์๊น์?
<summary>Answer
I think 2 will be a little difficult. If possible, could we do it a little earlier?
E. ๋ง์ถฐ์ฃผ์
์ ์ ๋ง ๊ฐ์ฌํด์.
<summary>Answer
Thank you so much for accommodating.
F. ๊ทธ๋ผ 4์๋ก ๋ค์ ์ก์์.
<summary>Answer
Then let's reschedule for 4.
G. ํน์ ๋ถํธํ์ง ์์ผ์๋ฉด, 30๋ถ๋ง ๋ฆ์ถฐ๋ ๋ ๊น์?
<summary>Answer
If it's not inconvenient, would it be alright to push it back just 30 minutes?
H. ์ ๊ฐ ๋ง์ถฐ๋ณผ๊ฒ์. 3์๊ฐ ๋ ํธํ์๋ฉด ์ต๋ํ ์ผ์ฐ ๊ฐ๊ฒ์.
<summary>Answer
I'll try to fit in. If 3 is more convenient for you, I'll go as early as possible.
I. ๊ตํต์ด ๋งํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์์. 30๋ถ ๋ฆ์ถฐ๋ ๊ด์ฐฎ์๊น์?
<summary>Answer
It seems the traffic will be heavy. Would it be okay to push it back 30 minutes?
J. ๋ค, ๊ด์ฐฎ์์! ๋ง์ถฐ์ค ์ ์์ด์.
<summary>Answer
Yes, it's fine! I can accommodate.
Vocabulary Cheat Sheet
Word | Meaning |
ํน์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์๋ฉด | If it's okay with you |
์๊ฐ์ ๋ฆ์ถ๋ค | Push time back |
์๊ฐ์ ์๋น๊ธฐ๋ค | Move time earlier |
~๋์ | Instead of ~ |
ํ๋ค ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค | Seems difficult |
๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ฉด | If possible |
๋ง์ถ๋ค | To fit/accommodate |
๊ตํต์ด ๋งํ๋ค | Traffic is heavy |
๋ค์ ์ก๋ค | Reschedule |
์ต๋ํ | As much as possible |
Grammar Tip
~์ ๋์ ~์ ์ด๋์? uses ๋์ (instead of). This is a replacement suggestion โ you're offering an alternative. Compare to ~์๋ ์ ๋ผ์ (~ doesn't work) which just blocks. Always offer the alternative: 3์ ๋์ 4์ ์ด๋์? keeps the conversation moving; just saying 3์๋ ํ๋ค์ด์ stops it.
Exercise 3 โ Complete the Sentence
Fill in the blank with the correct word or ending.
A. ํน์ ___์ผ์๋ฉด, ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ๊ฟ ์ ์์๊น์? (if it's okay)
<summary>Answer
๊ด์ฐฎ โ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์๋ฉด = if it's okay with you (honorific form).
B. ์๊ฐ์ ์กฐ๊ธ ___์ถฐ๋ ๋ ๊น์? (push back)
<summary>Answer
๋ฆ โ ๋ฆ์ถ๋ค โ ๋ฆ์ถฐ๋ ๋ ๊น์? = would it be okay to push back?
C. 3์ ___ 4์๋ ์ด๋์? (instead of)
<summary>Answer
๋์ โ ๋์ = instead of.
D. 2์๊น์ง๋ ์ข ___์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. (difficult)
<summary>Answer
ํ๋ค โ ํ๋ค๋ค โ ํ๋ค ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์ = seems difficult.
E. ๊ฐ๋ฅ___๋ฉด, ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ ์ผ์ฐ ํ ์ ์์๊น์? (if possible)
<summary>Answer
ํ โ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ฉด = if possible.
F. ์ ๊ฐ ๋ง___๋ณผ๊ฒ์. (try to fit in)
<summary>Answer
์ถฐ โ ๋ง์ถ๋ค โ ๋ง์ถฐ๋ณผ๊ฒ์ = I'll try to fit in.
G. ๊ทธ๋ผ 4์๋ก ๋ค์ ___์์. (let's reschedule)
<summary>Answer
์ก โ ๋ค์ ์ก๋ค โ ๋ค์ ์ก์์ = let's reschedule.
H. ๋ง์ถฐ___์ ๊ฐ์ฌํด์. (for accommodating)
<summary>Answer
์ฃผ์
โ ๋ง์ถฐ์ฃผ์๋ค โ ๋ง์ถฐ์ฃผ์
์ ๊ฐ์ฌํด์ = thank you for accommodating (for me).
I. ์๊ฐ์ ์กฐ๊ธ ___๋น๊ฒจ๋ ๋ ๊น์? (move earlier)
<summary>Answer
์ โ ์๋น๊ธฐ๋ค โ ์๋น๊ฒจ๋ ๋ ๊น์? = would it be okay to move earlier?
J. ๋ถํธ___์ง ์์ผ์๋ฉด ๋ถํ๋๋ ค์. (if not inconvenient)
<summary>Answer
ํ โ ๋ถํธํ์ง ์์ผ์๋ฉด = if it's not inconvenient (for you).
Sentence Starters
Pattern | Use |
ํน์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์๋ฉด | Soft opener |
์๊ฐ์ ๋ฆ์ถฐ๋ ๋ ๊น์? | Can we push back? |
์๊ฐ์ ์๋น๊ฒจ๋ ๋ ๊น์? | Can we move earlier? |
~๋์ ~ ์ด๋์? | How about ~ instead? |
~๊น์ง๋ ํ๋ค ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์ | ~ seems difficult |
๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ฉด | If possible |
๋ง์ถฐ๋ณผ๊ฒ์ | I'll try to fit in |
๋ค์ ์ก์์ | Let's reschedule |
๋ง์ถฐ์ฃผ์
์ ๊ฐ์ฌํด์ | Thanks for accommodating |
๋ถํธํ์ง ์์ผ์๋ฉด | If not inconvenient |
Production Tip
์๋น๊ธฐ๋ค (move earlier) and ๋ฆ์ถ๋ค (push back) are the two key verbs for time adjustment. Remember: ์ (front/earlier) โ ์๋น๊ธฐ๋ค; ๋ฆ๋ค (late) โ ๋ฆ์ถ๋ค. When adjusting time, always state the direction (earlier vs. later) AND the new time. Don't just say ๋ฐ๊ฟ ์ ์์ด์? without specifying.
Exercise 4 โ Dialogue Completion
Complete B's line in each dialogue.
A. A: ์ค๋ 3์์ ๋ง๋์! / B: ํน์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์๋ฉด, ์๊ฐ์ ์กฐ๊ธ _๋ ๋ ๊น์?
<summary>Answer
ํน์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์๋ฉด, ์๊ฐ์ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ฆ์ถฐ๋ ๋ ๊น์? (If it's okay with you, would it be alright to push the time back a little?)
B. A: ์์? / B: ์ผ์ด ๋ฆ๊ฒ ___๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์์.
<summary>Answer
์ผ์ด ๋ฆ๊ฒ ๋๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์์. (It seems like work will end late.)
C. A: ๊ทธ๋ผ ๋ช ์๊ฐ ์ข์์? / B: 3์ ___ 4์๋ ์ด๋์?
<summary>Answer
3์ ๋์ 4์๋ ์ด๋์? (How about 4 instead of 3?)
D. A: 4์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์์. / B: ๊ฐ์ฌํด์! ๊ทธ๋ผ 4์๋ก ___์ก์์.
<summary>Answer
๊ฐ์ฌํด์! ๊ทธ๋ผ 4์๋ก ๋ค์ ์ก์์. (Thank you! Then let's reschedule for 4.)
E. A: ๋ด์ผ ์คํ 2์ ์ด๋์? / B: 2์๊น์ง๋ ์ข ํ๋ค ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ ___ํ ์ ์์๊น์?
<summary>Answer
2์๊น์ง๋ ์ข ํ๋ค ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ ์ผ์ฐ ํ ์ ์์๊น์? (I think 2 will be a bit difficult. If possible, could we do it a little earlier?)
F. A: 1์๋ ์ด๋์? / B: ๋ค, ์ข์์! 1์๋ก ___์ก์์.
<summary>Answer
๋ค, ์ข์์! 1์๋ก ๋ค์ ์ก์์. (Yes, sounds good! Let's reschedule for 1.)
G. A: ๋ง์ถฐ์ค ์ ์์ด์? / B: ๋ค, ์ ๊ฐ ___๋ณผ๊ฒ์.
<summary>Answer
๋ค, ์ ๊ฐ ๋ง์ถฐ๋ณผ๊ฒ์. (Yes, I'll try to fit in.)
H. A: ์๊ฐ ๋ฐ๊ฟ์ค์ ๊ณ ๋ง์์. / B: ๋ง์ถฐ___์ ๊ฐ์ฌํด์. ๋๋ถ์ ํธํ๊ฒ ์์ด์.
<summary>Answer
๋ง์ถฐ์ฃผ์
์ ๊ฐ์ฌํด์. ๋๋ถ์ ํธํ๊ฒ ์์ด์. (Thank you for accommodating. Thanks to you, I was able to come comfortably.)
I. A: 30๋ถ๋ง ๋ฆ์ถฐ๋ ๋ผ์? / B: ํน์ ___ํ์ง ์์ผ์๋ฉด ๊ด์ฐฎ์์.
<summary>Answer
ํน์ ๋ถํธํ์ง ์์ผ์๋ฉด ๊ด์ฐฎ์์. (If it's not inconvenient, it's fine.)
J. A: ๊ตํต์ด ๋งํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. / B: ๊ทธ๋ผ 30๋ถ ___๋ ๋ ๊น์?
<summary>Answer
๊ทธ๋ผ 30๋ถ ๋ฆ์ถฐ๋ ๋ ๊น์? (Then would it be okay to push it back 30 minutes?)
Useful Phrases
Phrase | Meaning |
ํน์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์๋ฉด | If it's okay with you |
๋ฆ์ถฐ๋ ๋ ๊น์? | Can we push back? |
์ผ์ด ๋ฆ๊ฒ ๋๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์์ | Work seems to end late |
~๋์ ~ ์ด๋์? | How about ~ instead? |
ํ๋ค ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์ | Seems difficult |
๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ฉด ๋ ์ผ์ฐ | If possible, earlier |
๋ค์ ์ก์์ | Let's reschedule |
๋ง์ถฐ๋ณผ๊ฒ์ | I'll try to fit in |
๋ง์ถฐ์ฃผ์
์ ๊ฐ์ฌํด์ | Thanks for accommodating |
๋ถํธํ์ง ์์ผ์๋ฉด | If not inconvenient |
Conversation Tip
When someone asks to change the time, the most gracious response is ๋ง์ถฐ์ค ์ ์์ด์ (I can accommodate) or ๊ด์ฐฎ์์, ๋ง์ถฐ๋ณผ๊ฒ์ (It's fine, I'll try to fit in). Avoid ์ด์ฉ ์ ์์ฃ (can't be helped) โ it sounds resigned rather than willing. Warmth in adjustment matters as much as the adjustment itself.
Exercise 5 โ Free Speaking Practice
Answer each prompt out loud in Korean using lesson expressions.
A. Ask to push a meeting back one hour because work ends late.
<summary>Sample Answer
ํน์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์๋ฉด, ์ค๋ ์ฝ์ ์๊ฐ์ ํ ์๊ฐ ๋ฆ์ถฐ๋ ๋ ๊น์? ์ผ์ด ๋ฆ๊ฒ ๋๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์์. 3์ ๋์ 4์๋ ์ด๋์? (If it's okay with you, would it be alright to push today's meeting time back one hour? It seems work will end late. How about 4 instead of 3?)
B. Ask to move a plan 30 minutes earlier because of another commitment.
<summary>Sample Answer
ํน์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์๋ฉด, 30๋ถ๋ง ์๋น๊ฒจ๋ ๋ ๊น์? ๊ทธ ์ ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฝ์์ด ์์ด์์. 2์ ๋์ 1์ 30๋ถ์ ์ด๋์? (If it's okay with you, would it be alright to move it forward just 30 minutes? I have another commitment before that. How about 1:30 instead of 2?)
C. Say the original time is difficult and suggest a new time.
<summary>Sample Answer
3์๊น์ง๋ ์ข ํ๋ค ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ฉด 4์๋ ์ด๋์? ๊ทธ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ ํํ
๋ ํจ์ฌ ํธํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์. (I think 3 will be a bit difficult. If possible, how about 4? That time is much more convenient for me, you see.)
D. Thank someone for adjusting the time for you.
<summary>Sample Answer
๋ง์ถฐ์ฃผ์
์ ์ ๋ง ๊ฐ์ฌํด์. ๋๋ถ์ ์ฌ์ ๋กญ๊ฒ ์ฌ ์ ์์ด์. (Thank you so much for accommodating. Thanks to you, I can come with plenty of time.)
E. Confirm the new plan time after a change is agreed upon.
<summary>Sample Answer
๊ทธ๋ผ 4์๋ก ๋ค์ ์ก๋ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ? ๋ฆ์ง ์๊ฒ ๊ฐ๊ฒ์. (Then we're rescheduling for 4, right? I'll make sure not to be late.)
F. Graciously agree when someone asks to push the time back.
<summary>Sample Answer
๋ค, ๊ด์ฐฎ์์! ๋ง์ถฐ์ค ์ ์์ด์. 4์๋ก ๋ฐ๊ฟ์. (Yes, it's fine! I can accommodate. Let's change it to 4.)
G. Ask if the new time you're proposing is not inconvenient.
<summary>Sample Answer
ํน์ 4์๋ ๋ถํธํ์ง ์์ผ์ธ์? ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์๋ฉด ๊ทธ์ชฝ์ด ๋ ํธํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์์. (Is 4 not inconvenient for you? If it's okay, I think that would be more convenient.)
H. Offer to fit in the original time if the other person can't change.
<summary>Sample Answer
์ ๊ฐ ๋ง์ถฐ๋ณผ๊ฒ์. 3์๊ฐ ๋ ํธํ์๋ฉด ์ต๋ํ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ๊ฒ์. (I'll try to fit in. If 3 is more convenient for you, I'll go as quickly as possible.)
I. Handle the full time-change conversation from request to confirmation.
<summary>Sample Answer
ํน์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์๋ฉด ์ค๋ 3์ ๋์ 4์๋ ์ด๋์? ์ผ์ด ๋ฆ๊ฒ ๋๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์์. [Friend: ๋ค ๊ด์ฐฎ์์] ๊ฐ์ฌํด์! ๊ทธ๋ผ 4์๋ก ๋ค์ ์ก์์. ๋ง์ถฐ์ฃผ์
์ ์ ๋ง ๊ฐ์ฌํด์. (If it's okay with you, how about 4 instead of 3 today? It seems work will end late. [Friend: Yes, that's fine] Thank you! Then let's reschedule for 4. Thank you so much for accommodating.)
J. Say traffic is bad and ask if you can push back by 30 minutes.
<summary>Sample Answer
์ฃ์กํ๋ฐ์, ๊ตํต์ด ๋งํ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. ํน์ 30๋ถ๋ง ๋ฆ์ถฐ๋ ๋ ๊น์? ์ต๋ํ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ๊ฒ์. (I'm sorry, but the traffic seems to be heavy. If it's okay, could I push it back just 30 minutes? I'll go as fast as possible.)
Sentence Starters
Starter | Use |
ํน์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์๋ฉด | Soft opener |
์๊ฐ์ ๋ฆ์ถฐ๋ ๋ ๊น์? | Push back request |
์๊ฐ์ ์๋น๊ฒจ๋ ๋ ๊น์? | Move earlier request |
~๋์ ~ ์ด๋์? | Alternative proposal |
~๊น์ง๋ ํ๋ค ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์ | Time seems difficult |
๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ฉด | If possible |
๋ง์ถฐ๋ณผ๊ฒ์ | I'll try to fit in |
๊ทธ๋ผ ~์๋ก ๋ค์ ์ก์์ | Then reschedule for ~ |
๋ง์ถฐ์ฃผ์
์ ๊ฐ์ฌํด์ | Thanks for accommodating |
์ต๋ํ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ๊ฒ์ | I'll go as fast as I can |
Speaking Challenge
Role-play a time-change request with both parts. As the requester: ํน์ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์๋ฉด โ reason โ new time suggestion. As the responder: either graciously agree (๋ง์ถฐ์ค ์ ์์ด์) or counter-propose (์ ๋ ~์๋ ์ด๋ ์ธ์?). Complete the exchange with a confirmed new time.
์๊ฐ์ ์ ์ฐํ๊ฒ ์กฐ์จํ๋ ๊ฒ๋ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ ์ด์ด๊ฐ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด์์. โจ
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