IS #145 β Polished Greetings
How to greet with warmth, formality, and social intelligence in Korean.
Iru Helper Note
A polished greeting does more than say hello β it signals your level of Korean and your social awareness.
μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€. μ λΆνλ립λλ€.
(It's a pleasure to meet you. I look forward to working with you.)
Β
π© What You'll Learn Today
Greeting someone in Korean isn't just μλ
νμΈμ. The context β who you're meeting, how formal the setting is, and whether you've met before β all shape which greeting you use. In this lesson, you'll learn a full range of polished greeting expressions for first meetings, reunions, professional settings, and social occasions.
π Polished Korean Greetings
Expression | Meaning | Notes |
μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€ | It's a pleasure to meet you (first time) | Most formal first-meeting greeting |
μ λΆνλ립λλ€ | I look forward to working with you | Always follows μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€ |
λ§λμ λ°κ°μ΅λλ€ | Nice to meet you | Slightly less formal than μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€ |
μ€λλ§μ΄μμ | Long time no see | Casual/semi-formal reunion |
μ€λλ§μ
λλ€ | Long time no see | Formal reunion |
μ΄λ»κ² μ§λ΄μ
¨μ΄μ? | How have you been? | Warm follow-up to a reunion |
μ μ§λ΄μ
¨μ΄μ? | Have you been well? | Standard reunion opener |
λ€μ λ§λμ λ°κ°μ΅λλ€ | It's great to see you again | Warm semi-formal |
μ΄λ κ² λ§λκ² λμ΄ μκ΄μ
λλ€ | It's an honor to meet you this way | High-formality meeting |
μμΌλ‘ μ λΆνλ립λλ€ | I look forward to your guidance going forward | Professional first meeting |
λ°κ°μ΅λλ€ | Pleased to meet you | General formal greeting |
μ’μ μμΉ¨μ
λλ€ | Good morning | Formal morning greeting |
μλ
ν κ³μ
¨μ΄μ? | Have you been well? (have you stayed in peace?) | Formal; used when you've been away |
λ³κ³ μμΌμ
¨μ΄μ? | Nothing bad happened, I hope? | Warm formal check-in |
π‘ Key pattern: First meetings β μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€ + μ λΆνλ립λλ€ as a pair. Reunions β μ€λλ§μ΄μμ/μ
λλ€ + μ΄λ»κ² μ§λ΄μ
¨μ΄μ? Professional contexts β add μμΌλ‘ μ λΆνλ립λλ€.
π¬ Conversations in Action
First professional meeting:
A: μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€. μ λ μ΄μ€μλΌκ³ ν©λλ€. (It's a pleasure to meet you. My name is Lee Junseo.)
B: μ, λ°κ°μ΅λλ€. μ λΆνλ립λλ€. (Ah, nice to meet you. I look forward to working with you.)
Warm reunion:
A: μ€λλ§μ΄μμ! μ΄λ»κ² μ§λ΄μ
¨μ΄μ? (Long time no see! How have you been?)
B: μ μ§λμ΄μ. λ€μ λ§λμ μ λ§ λ°κ°μμ! (I've been well. It's really great to see you again!)
π Cultural Note β The μ λΆνλ립λλ€ Ritual
μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€ + μ λΆνλ립λλ€ is a ritual pair in Korean professional and social life. You say them together β always β when meeting someone for the first time in a formal or semi-formal context. μ λΆνλ립λλ€ literally means "please take good care of me" and expresses that you're entering a relationship where you hope for mutual goodwill. Skipping it after μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€ feels incomplete to a Korean ear.
<summary>Try This Speaking Exercise
For each situation, produce the most appropriate polished greeting in Korean.
A. Meeting your new manager for the first time. Use the full formal pair.
<summary>Answer
μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€. μ λ [μ΄λ¦]μ΄λΌκ³ ν©λλ€. μ λΆνλ립λλ€.
</summary>
B. Running into an old classmate you haven't seen in two years.
<summary>Answer
μ€λλ§μ΄μμ! μ΄λ»κ² μ§λμ΄μ?
</summary>
C. Greeting a VIP at a formal event.
<summary>Answer
μ΄λ κ² λ§λκ² λμ΄ μκ΄μ
λλ€. μ λΆνλ립λλ€.
</summary>
D. Arriving at work in the morning, formal setting.
<summary>Answer
μ’μ μμΉ¨μ
λλ€.
</summary>
E. Checking in with a colleague you haven't seen since a trip.
<summary>Answer
μ€λλ§μ
λλ€. λ³κ³ μμΌμ
¨μ΄μ?
</summary>
F. Greeting someone warmly after a long absence.
<summary>Answer
μλ
ν κ³μ
¨μ΄μ? μ μ§λ΄μ
¨μ΄μ?
</summary>
G. Reconnecting with a colleague at a conference.
<summary>Answer
λ€μ λ§λμ λ°κ°μ΅λλ€. μ΄λ»κ² μ§λ΄μ
¨μ΄μ?
</summary>
H. Introducing yourself to a new team as a whole. Close with the professional wish.
<summary>Answer
μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€. μμΌλ‘ μ λΆνλ립λλ€.
</summary>
I. Meeting someone slightly older in a semi-formal setting.
<summary>Answer
λ§λμ λ°κ°μ΅λλ€. μ λΆνλ립λλ€.
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J. Greeting a friend you haven't seen in months, casually but warmly.
<summary>Answer
μ€λλ§μ΄μμ! μ μ§λμ΄μ? λ€μ λ΄μ λ무 λ°κ°μμ!
</summary>
Expression Reference
Expression | Nuance/Key |
μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€ | most formal first meeting |
μ λΆνλ립λλ€ | always follows above |
λ§λμ λ°κ°μ΅λλ€ | less formal first meeting |
μ€λλ§μ΄μμ | casual reunion |
μ€λλ§μ
λλ€ | formal reunion |
μ΄λ»κ² μ§λ΄μ
¨μ΄μ? | warm how-have-you-been |
λ€μ λ§λμ λ°κ°μ΅λλ€ | glad to see you again |
μ΄λ κ² λ§λκ² λμ΄ μκ΄μ
λλ€ | high formality honor greeting |
μμΌλ‘ μ λΆνλ립λλ€ | professional forward wish |
λ³κ³ μμΌμ
¨μ΄μ? | warm formal check-in |
Tip: The greeting pair
μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€ + μ λΆνλ립λλ€ = the non-negotiable formal first-meeting pair. Think of them as one phrase, not two. Practice saying them without a pause between β that's how native speakers deliver them.
</summary>
Want more reps?
Imagine a first meeting with someone important β a professor, a CEO, or a new client. Script out the full greeting exchange in Korean, both sides. Then flip it: make it a warm reunion. Notice how the language shifts.
Β
π¦ Practice Hub β Polished Greetings
Exercise 1 β Choose the Right Expression
Pick the best greeting for each situation.
A. You're meeting your new company director for the first time. You say:
a) μλ
νμΈμ, μ²μ λ΄μ.
b) μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€. μ λΆνλ립λλ€.
c) μ€λλ§μ΄μμ!
<summary>Answer
b) μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€. μ λΆνλ립λλ€. β formal first meeting pair.
B. You run into a friend you haven't seen in a year. You say:
a) μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€.
b) μ€λλ§μ΄μμ! μ μ§λμ΄μ?
c) λ³κ³ μμΌμ
¨μ΄μ?
<summary>Answer
b) μ€λλ§μ΄μμ! μ μ§λμ΄μ? β casual warm reunion.
C. You arrive at work and greet your senior colleague formally. You say:
a) μ μ€μ΄μ?
b) μ’μ μμΉ¨μ
λλ€.
c) μ€λλ§μ
λλ€.
<summary>Answer
b) μ’μ μμΉ¨μ
λλ€. β formal morning greeting.
D. You want to ask a colleague you haven't seen in a while how they've been. You say:
a) λ ν΄μ?
b) μ΄λ»κ² μ§λ΄μ
¨μ΄μ?
c) μ€λλ§μ΄μμ.
<summary>Answer
b) μ΄λ»κ² μ§λ΄μ
¨μ΄μ? β warm how-have-you-been opener.
E. You meet a VIP guest at a formal event. You greet them with:
a) λ§λμ λ°κ°μμ.
b) μ΄λ κ² λ§λκ² λμ΄ μκ΄μ
λλ€.
c) μ€λλ§μ΄μμ!
<summary>Answer
b) μ΄λ κ² λ§λκ² λμ΄ μκ΄μ
λλ€. β high-formality honor greeting.
F. After the formal first meeting, you add a professional forward-looking wish. You say:
a) μ μμ΄μ.
b) μμΌλ‘ μ λΆνλ립λλ€.
c) λ€μ λ΄μ λ°κ°μμ.
<summary>Answer
b) μμΌλ‘ μ λΆνλ립λλ€. β professional forward wish.
G. You reunite with a formal acquaintance after several months. You say:
a) μ€λλ§μ΄μμ!
b) μ€λλ§μ
λλ€. λ³κ³ μμΌμ
¨μ΄μ?
c) μ μ§λμ΄μ?
<summary>Answer
b) μ€λλ§μ
λλ€. λ³κ³ μμΌμ
¨μ΄μ? β formal reunion pair.
H. You introduce yourself to a new team. You say:
a) μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€. μμΌλ‘ μ λΆνλ립λλ€.
b) μλ
νμΈμ, λ€λ€ μ μ§λμ΄μ?
c) μ€λλ§μ΄μμ, μ¬λ¬λΆ.
<summary>Answer
a) μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€. μμΌλ‘ μ λΆνλ립λλ€. β formal team introduction close.
I. You see a friend at a conference you bumped into last year. You say:
a) μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€.
b) λ€μ λ§λμ λ°κ°μ΅λλ€.
c) λ³κ³ μμΌμ
¨μ΄μ?
<summary>Answer
b) λ€μ λ§λμ λ°κ°μ΅λλ€. β warm reunion semi-formal.
J. Less formal first meeting β you're being introduced at a social event. You say:
a) μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€. μ λΆνλ립λλ€.
b) λ§λμ λ°κ°μ΅λλ€.
c) λ€μ λ§λμ λ°κ°μμ.
<summary>Answer
b) λ§λμ λ°κ°μ΅λλ€. β semi-formal first meeting.
Quick Reference
Expression | Meaning |
μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€ | formal first meeting |
μ λΆνλ립λλ€ | always follows above |
λ§λμ λ°κ°μ΅λλ€ | nice to meet you |
μ€λλ§μ΄μμ | long time no see (casual) |
μ€λλ§μ
λλ€ | long time no see (formal) |
μ΄λ»κ² μ§λ΄μ
¨μ΄μ? | how have you been? |
λ€μ λ§λμ λ°κ°μ΅λλ€ | great to see you again |
μ΄λ κ² λ§λκ² λμ΄ μκ΄μ
λλ€ | an honor to meet you |
μμΌλ‘ μ λΆνλ립λλ€ | professional forward wish |
λ³κ³ μμΌμ
¨μ΄μ? | I hope nothing bad happened |
Pitfall: μ λΆνλ립λλ€ alone
Saying μ λΆνλ립λλ€ without μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€ in a first meeting sounds abrupt β like you're making a request rather than greeting. Always use the full pair for first meetings: μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€ + μ λΆνλ립λλ€.
Exercise 2 β Korean β English Translation
Translate each greeting naturally.
A. μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€. μ λ λ°μ§λ―Όμ΄λΌκ³ ν©λλ€.
<summary>Answer
It's a pleasure to meet you. My name is Park Jimin.
B. μ€λλ§μ΄μμ! μ΄λ»κ² μ§λ΄μ
¨μ΄μ?
<summary>Answer
Long time no see! How have you been?
C. μ΄λ κ² λ§λκ² λμ΄ μ λ§ μκ΄μ
λλ€.
<summary>Answer
It's truly an honor to meet you this way.
D. λ€μ λ§λμ λ°κ°μ΅λλ€. μ μ§λ΄μ
¨μ΄μ?
<summary>Answer
It's great to see you again. Have you been well?
E. μμΌλ‘ μ λΆνλ립λλ€. λͺ¨λ₯΄λ κ² μμΌλ©΄ κ°λ₯΄μ³ μ£ΌμΈμ.
<summary>Answer
I look forward to your guidance. Please teach me if there's anything I don't know.
F. λ³κ³ μμΌμ
¨μ΄μ? μ€λ«λμ λͺ» λ΅λ€μ.
<summary>Answer
I hope nothing bad happened. It's been so long since I've seen you.
G. μ’μ μμΉ¨μ
λλ€. μ€λ λ μ¨ μ λ§ μ’λ€μ.
<summary>Answer
Good morning. The weather is really nice today.
H. λ§λμ λ°κ°μ΅λλ€. μ λΆνλ립λλ€.
<summary>Answer
Nice to meet you. I look forward to working with you.
I. μλ
ν κ³μ
¨μ΄μ? μ¬νμ μ΄λ μ΄μ?
<summary>Answer
Have you been well? How was your trip?
J. μ€λλ§μ
λλ€. κ·Έλμ μ μ§λ΄μ
¨μ΄μ?
<summary>Answer
Long time no see. Have you been doing well all this time?
Vocabulary Cheat Sheet
Korean | English |
λ΅λ€ | to see/meet (humble form) |
μκ΄ | honor / glory |
λ³κ³ | anything bad / trouble |
κ·Έλμ | all this time / in the meantime |
μ€λ«λμ | for a long time |
κ°λ₯΄μ³ μ£Όλ€ | to teach / show |
Grammar Tip: λ΅λ€ vs. 보λ€
λ³΄λ€ = to see (neutral). λ΅λ€ = to see/meet (humble β used toward someone senior). μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€ uses λ΅λ€, making it appropriately deferential. Using λ³΄λ€ instead (μ²μ λ³΄κ² μ΅λλ€) in a formal context is grammatically odd and sounds casual.
Exercise 3 β Complete the Sentence
Fill in the blank.
A. μ²μ μ΅λλ€. μ λ κΉλ―Όμ€μ΄λΌκ³ ν©λλ€. (to meet formally)
<summary>Answer
μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€.
B. μ λ립λλ€. μμΌλ‘ λ§μ΄ λμμ£ΌμΈμ. (I'm in your care)
<summary>Answer
μ λΆνλ립λλ€.
C. μ€λμ΄μμ! λ³΄κ³ μΆμμ΄μ. (long time)
<summary>Answer
μ€λλ§μ΄μμ!
D. μ΄λ»κ² μ
¨μ΄μ? μ μ§λ΄μ
¨μ΄μ? (have you been)
<summary>Answer
μ΄λ»κ² μ§λ΄μ
¨μ΄μ?
E. μ΄λ κ² λ§λκ² λμ΄ μ
λλ€. (honor)
<summary>Answer
μ΄λ κ² λ§λκ² λμ΄ μκ΄μ
λλ€.
F. λ€μ λ§λμ μ΅λλ€. (glad to meet again)
<summary>Answer
λ€μ λ§λμ λ°κ°μ΅λλ€.
G. μ’μ μ
λλ€. μ€λλ μ λΆνλ립λλ€. (morning)
<summary>Answer
μ’μ μμΉ¨μ
λλ€.
H. λ³κ³ μΌμ
¨μ΄μ? μ€λ«λμ λͺ» λ΄€μ΄μ. (nothing bad happened)
<summary>Answer
λ³κ³ μμΌμ
¨μ΄μ?
I. μμΌλ‘λ μ λ립λλ€. (I look forward to your support)
<summary>Answer
μμΌλ‘λ μ λΆνλ립λλ€.
J. λ§λμ μ΅λλ€. μ²μμ΄μ£ ? (pleased to meet)
<summary>Answer
λ§λμ λ°κ°μ΅λλ€.
Sentence Starters
Starter | Use for |
μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€ | formal first meeting |
μ λΆνλ립λλ€ | follow first meeting |
μ€λλ§μ΄μμ/μ
λλ€ | reunion |
μ΄λ»κ² μ§λ΄μ
¨μ΄μ? | warm check-in |
μ΄λ κ² λ§λκ² λμ΄ μκ΄μ
λλ€ | high formality |
μμΌλ‘ μ λΆνλ립λλ€ | professional close |
λ³κ³ μμΌμ
¨μ΄μ? | formal warm check |
Production Tip
The full formal first-meeting sequence: μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€ β introduce your name β μ λΆνλ립λλ€. Three steps, every time. The name introduction (μ λ [μ΄λ¦]μ΄λΌκ³ ν©λλ€) belongs between the two fixed phrases.
Exercise 4 β Dialogue Completion
Complete each greeting exchange.
A. New colleague meets you. They say: μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€. β You: (Respond with warmth + pair)
<summary>Answer
μ, λ°κ°μ΅λλ€. μ λ μ λΆνλ립λλ€.
B. Old friend: μ€λλ§μ΄μμ! β You: (Warm reunion response)
<summary>Answer
μ λ§ μ€λλ§μ΄μμ! μ μ§λμ΄μ? λ³΄κ³ μΆμμ΄μ.
C. VIP guest arrives. You greet them formally.
<summary>Answer
μ΄λ κ² λ§λκ² λμ΄ μ λ§ μκ΄μ
λλ€. μ λΆνλ립λλ€.
D. You arrive at the office. Greet your team lead formally.
<summary>Answer
μ’μ μμΉ¨μ
λλ€. μ€λλ μ λΆνλ립λλ€.
E. You introduce yourself to a new company as a visitor.
<summary>Answer
μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€. μ λ [μ΄λ¦]μ΄λΌκ³ ν©λλ€. μμΌλ‘ μ λΆνλ립λλ€.
F. A colleague you haven't seen in months: μ€λλ§μ΄μμ! β You: (Check in warmly)
<summary>Answer
μ€λλ§μ΄μμ! μ΄λ»κ² μ§λ΄μ
¨μ΄μ? λ³κ³ μμΌμ
¨μ΄μ?
G. You're reconnecting with someone at a conference after a year.
<summary>Answer
λ€μ λ§λμ λ°κ°μ΅λλ€. κ·Έλμ μ μ§λ΄μ
¨μ΄μ?
H. You meet someone your senior at a semi-formal gathering.
<summary>Answer
μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€. λ§λμ λ°κ°μ΅λλ€. μ λΆνλ립λλ€.
I. You see a close friend after a long trip. Greet casually but warmly.
<summary>Answer
μ€λλ§μ΄μΌ! μ μ§λμ΄? μ¬νμ μ΄λ μ΄?
J. Deliver the complete formal first-meeting exchange β both sides.
<summary>Answer
A: μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€. μ λ [μ΄λ¦]μ΄λΌκ³ ν©λλ€. μ λΆνλ립λλ€. / B: μ, λ°κ°μ΅λλ€. μ λ μ λΆνλ립λλ€. μμΌλ‘ λ§μ΄ λμμ£ΌμΈμ.
Useful Phrases
Phrase | Meaning |
μ λ μ λΆνλ립λλ€ | I look forward to working with you too |
λ³΄κ³ μΆμμ΄μ | I missed you |
λ§μ΄ λμμ£ΌμΈμ | Please help me a lot |
κ·Έλμ | all this time |
μ λ [μ΄λ¦]μ΄λΌκ³ ν©λλ€ | My name is... |
μ λ§ μκ΄μ
λλ€ | It's truly an honor |
Conversation Tip
The counter-greeting is just as important as the greeting. When someone says μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€, don't just say λ€ β always respond with μ, λ°κ°μ΅λλ€ + μ λ μ λΆνλ립λλ€. This makes the exchange feel complete and shows you know the ritual.
Exercise 5 β Free Speaking Practice
Deliver each greeting out loud in Korean.
A. Greet your new professor at university β full formal greeting.
<summary>Sample Answer
μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€. μ λ [μ΄λ¦]μ΄λΌκ³ ν©λλ€. μμΌλ‘ μ λΆνλ립λλ€.
B. Reunite with an old friend warmly and ask how they've been.
<summary>Sample Answer
μ€λλ§μ΄μμ! μ΄λ»κ² μ§λμ΄μ? μ λ§ λ³΄κ³ μΆμμ΄μ.
C. Greet a visiting executive at your company.
<summary>Sample Answer
μ΄λ κ² λ§λκ² λμ΄ μκ΄μ
λλ€. μ λΆνλ립λλ€.
D. Arrive at work and greet your team with a morning greeting.
<summary>Sample Answer
μ’μ μμΉ¨μ
λλ€. μ€λλ μ λΆνλ립λλ€.
E. Reconnect with a professional contact at a conference.
<summary>Sample Answer
λ€μ λ§λμ λ°κ°μ΅λλ€. κ·Έλμ μ μ§λ΄μ
¨μ΄μ?
F. Deliver the full formal first-meeting ritual β alone, both sides.
<summary>Sample Answer
μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€. μ λ [μ΄λ¦]μ΄λΌκ³ ν©λλ€. μ λΆνλ립λλ€. / μ, λ°κ°μ΅λλ€. μ λ μ λΆνλ립λλ€.
G. Check in warmly with someone formal you haven't seen since their trip.
<summary>Sample Answer
μ€λλ§μ
λλ€. λ³κ³ μμΌμ
¨μ΄μ? μ¬νμ μ΄λ μ΄μ?
H. Greet a close friend casually after several months.
<summary>Sample Answer
μ€λλ§μ΄μΌ! μ μ§λμ΄? λ§μ΄ λ°λΉ΄μ΄?
I. Introduce yourself to a new team β full sequence.
<summary>Sample Answer
μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€. μ λ [μ΄λ¦]μ΄λΌκ³ ν©λλ€. μμΌλ‘ μ λΆνλ립λλ€. λͺ¨λ₯΄λ κ²μ΄ μμΌλ©΄ λ§μ΄ κ°λ₯΄μ³ μ£ΌμΈμ.
J. Move through all three registers: formal first meeting β formal reunion β casual reunion.
<summary>Sample Answer
[Formal first] μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€. μ λΆνλ립λλ€. [Formal reunion] μ€λλ§μ
λλ€. λ³κ³ μμΌμ
¨μ΄μ? [Casual reunion] μ€λλ§μ΄μΌ! μ μ§λμ΄?
Sentence Starters
Starter | Use |
μ²μ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€ | formal first meeting |
μ λΆνλ립λλ€ | after first meeting |
μ€λλ§μ΄μμ/μ
λλ€ | reunion |
μ΄λ»κ² μ§λ΄μ
¨μ΄μ? | warm check-in |
μ΄λ κ² λ§λκ² λμ΄ μκ΄μ
λλ€ | VIP / high formality |
λ³κ³ μμΌμ
¨μ΄μ? | formal warm inquiry |
μ’μ μμΉ¨μ
λλ€ | formal morning |
Speaking Challenge
Practice greeting three imaginary people: a new client, a professor you had a year ago, and your best friend returning from a year abroad. Script all three, then say each one out loud. Notice how your intonation, speed, and vocabulary all shift. That range is what fluency looks like.
첫μΈμμ μΈμ¬μμ μμλ©λλ€. β¨
Β