๐Ÿฅก

Ordering Extras: Refill, Side dish, Take-out

Keywords
๋ฆฌํ•„ / ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ / ํฌ์žฅ
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Basic Vocabulary
๐ŸŽฏ
TL;DR
  1. ๋ฆฌํ•„ = refill (noun) ๐Ÿฅค
  1. ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ = side dish (noun) ๐Ÿฅ—
  1. ํฌ์žฅ = take-out / packaging (noun) ๐Ÿฅก
  1. ์„œ๋น„์Šค = complimentary extra (noun) ๐ŸŽ
  1. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ = addition / extra order (noun) โž•
๐Ÿ”Š
Iru Helper Note
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Try this: ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ ๋ฆฌํ•„ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. ๋‹ค ๋จน๊ณ  ๋‚จ์œผ๋ฉด ํฌ์žฅํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ ๊น€์น˜๋„ ์ข€ ๋” ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”.
(Can I get a side dish refill? Also, I'll add one drink. If there's leftovers, please pack it to go. The owner also gave us some extra kimchi for free.)
ย 

๐ŸŒˆ The Big Picture

Ordering food in Korea involves more than just picking a main dish โ€” you can ask for ๋ฆฌํ•„ (refills), enjoy free ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ (side dishes), get ์„œ๋น„์Šค (free extras) from a generous owner, ์ถ”๊ฐ€ (add) extra items, and ํฌ์žฅ (pack) leftovers to go. These five words turn you into a confident restaurant regular. ๐Ÿฅก๐Ÿฅ—๐ŸŽ

๐ŸŽจ The Core Ordering Extras Family

1. ๋ฆฌํ•„ โ€” refill ๐Ÿฅค
A loanword from English "refill," usually for drinks (and sometimes side dishes).
  • ๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฆฌํ•„์ด ๋ผ์š”. (Water can be refilled.)
  • ์ปคํ”ผ ๋ฆฌํ•„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์š”? (Can I get a coffee refill?)
โ€” Grammar note: ๋ฆฌํ•„ + ๋˜๋‹ค/๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค = "refill is possible/available."
2. ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ โ€” side dish ๐Ÿฅ—
The small side dishes served alongside the main meal, often free and refillable.
  • ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ์„ ๋” ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. (Please give me more side dishes.)
  • ์ด ์ง‘ ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ์ด ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์š”. (This place's side dishes are delicious.)
โ€” Grammar note: ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ ๋ฆฌํ•„ (side dish refill) is a common phrase at Korean restaurants.
3. ํฌ์žฅ โ€” take-out / packaging ๐Ÿฅก
From ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค (to wrap/pack); ํฌ์žฅ alone refers to take-out packaging.
  • ํฌ์žฅํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. (Please pack it to go.)
  • ํฌ์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”? (Is take-out available?)
โ€” Grammar note: ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค = "to wrap/pack"; use ํฌ์žฅํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” to request take-out.
4. ์„œ๋น„์Šค โ€” complimentary extra ๐ŸŽ
From English "service," but in a restaurant context means a free extra item from the owner.
  • ์ด๊ฑด ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ˆ์š”. (This is on the house.)
  • ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”. (The owner gave it to us as a freebie.)
โ€” Grammar note: ~(์œผ)๋กœ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ ์ฃผ๋‹ค = "to give ~ as a complimentary extra."
5. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ โ€” addition / extra order โž•
From ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค (to add); used for ordering extra items or noting extra charges.
  • ์Œ๋ฃŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. (I'll add a drink.)
  • ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ธˆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. (There's an extra charge.)
โ€” Grammar note: ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค = "to add"; ์ถ”๊ฐ€ + ์š”๊ธˆ/์ฃผ๋ฌธ = "extra charge/order."

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ How They Work in a Sentence

  1. ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ ๋ฆฌํ•„ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
      2. (Can I get a side dish refill? And I'll add one drink.)
      โ€” Combines ๋ฆฌํ•„ and ์ถ”๊ฐ€ in one ordering request.
  1. ํฌ์žฅํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ , ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ ๊น€์น˜ ์ข€ ๋” ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
      2. (Please pack it to go, and give me some extra kimchi for free.)
      โ€” ํฌ์žฅํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ("please pack it, and...") links two requests.
  1. ์ด ์‹๋‹น์€ ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ๋„ ์ž˜ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ํฌ์žฅ๋„ ๋นจ๋ผ์š”.
      2. (This restaurant gives good side dishes and packs takeout quickly.)
      โ€” ~๋„ ... ~๋„ = "both ~ and ~" pattern for listing good qualities.

๐Ÿงฉ General Formation Rule

  • ๋ฆฌํ•„/ํฌ์žฅ/์ถ”๊ฐ€ + ๋˜๋‹ค/๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค/ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ action expressions (refill possible, can pack, add)
  • ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ/์„œ๋น„์Šค โ†’ standalone nouns (food items)
  • ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค = to pack; ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค = to add; ๋ฆฌํ•„ํ•˜๋‹ค = to refill

๐Ÿ“š Cross-check note

All vocabulary cross-checked against korean.go.kr โœ…

๐Ÿชž Synonym Alert

  • ๋ฆฌํ•„ vs ๋” ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” โ€” ๋ฆฌํ•„ = specific term for "refill" (often drinks); ๋” ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” = general "please give me more."
  • ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ vs ๋ฉ”์ธ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด โ€” ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ = side dishes (often free); ๋ฉ”์ธ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด = the main dish you order and pay for.
  • ํฌ์žฅ vs ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ โ€” ํฌ์žฅ = take-out (you carry it out); ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ = delivery (brought to you).
  • ์„œ๋น„์Šค vs ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ โ€” ์„œ๋น„์Šค = "on the house" extra from the restaurant; ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ = "free" in general, a broader term.
  • ์ถ”๊ฐ€ vs ์˜ต์…˜ โ€” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ = adding an extra item/charge; ์˜ต์…˜ = "option," a choice you can select from.

โš ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge

  • โŒ Saying ๋ฆฌํ•„ for free side dishes โ†’ โœ… ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ ๋ฆฌํ•„ is correct; plain "๋ฆฌํ•„" usually implies drinks.
  • โŒ Confusing ํฌ์žฅ (takeout) with ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ (delivery) โ†’ โœ… ํฌ์žฅ = you carry it out yourself.
  • โŒ Thinking ์„œ๋น„์Šค means "customer service" โ†’ โœ… In restaurants, ์„œ๋น„์Šค = a free extra item.
  • โŒ Forgetting ์ถ”๊ฐ€ often comes with ์š”๊ธˆ โ†’ โœ… Always check if extra items cost more.
  • โŒ Calling the main dish ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ โ†’ โœ… ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ = side dishes only, not the main course.
๋ฆฌํ•„, ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ, ํฌ์žฅ, ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ์ถ”๊ฐ€ โ€” ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ด ์ˆ ์ˆ  ํ’€๋ ค์š”! ๐Ÿฅก๐Ÿฅ—๐ŸŽโž•
ย 
Try this exercise
Fill in each blank with the correct word (๋ฆฌํ•„, ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ, ํฌ์žฅ, ์„œ๋น„์Šค, or ์ถ”๊ฐ€).
A. ๋ฌผ์€ ___์ด ๋ผ์š”. (Water can be refilled.)
Answer
๋ฆฌํ•„
B. ___์„ ๋” ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. (Please give me more side dishes.)
Answer
๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ
C. ___ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. (Please pack it to go.)
Answer
ํฌ์žฅ
D. ์ด๊ฑด ___์˜ˆ์š”. (This is on the house.)
Answer
์„œ๋น„์Šค
E. ์Œ๋ฃŒ ___ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. (I'll add a drink.)
Answer
์ถ”๊ฐ€
F. ์ปคํ”ผ ___ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์š”? (Can I get a coffee refill?)
Answer
๋ฆฌํ•„
G. ์ด ์ง‘ ___์ด ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์š”. (This place's side dishes are delicious.)
Answer
๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ
H. ___ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”? (Is take-out available?)
Answer
ํฌ์žฅ
I. ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ___๋กœ ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”. (The owner gave it to us as a freebie.)
Answer
์„œ๋น„์Šค
J. ___ ์š”๊ธˆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. (There's an extra charge.)
Answer
์ถ”๊ฐ€
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ๋ฆฌํ•„ โ€” refill
  • ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ โ€” side dish
  • ํฌ์žฅ โ€” take-out/packaging
  • ์„œ๋น„์Šค โ€” complimentary extra
  • ์ถ”๊ฐ€ โ€” addition/extra order
๐Ÿ’ก
Pitfalls reminder
  • ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ ๋ฆฌํ•„, not just ๋ฆฌํ•„, for side dishes
  • ํฌ์žฅ โ‰  ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ (takeout vs delivery)
  • ์„œ๋น„์Šค = free extra, not "customer service"
๐Ÿ”
Want more reps? Next time you're at a Korean restaurant, try asking for ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ ๋ฆฌํ•„ or ํฌ์žฅ!
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๐Ÿ“ฆ
Practice Hub: Ordering Extras
Five exercises to lock in ๋ฆฌํ•„, ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ, ํฌ์žฅ, ์„œ๋น„์Šค, and ์ถ”๊ฐ€. Work through each column, then check your answers.

Exercise 1 โ€” Word Recall: Korean โ†’ English ๐Ÿฅกโžก๏ธ๐Ÿ”ค

A. ๋ฆฌํ•„
Answer
refill
B. ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ
Answer
side dish
C. ํฌ์žฅ
Answer
take-out / packaging
D. ์„œ๋น„์Šค
Answer
complimentary extra
E. ์ถ”๊ฐ€
Answer
addition / extra order
F. ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ ๋ฆฌํ•„
Answer
side dish refill
G. ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค
Answer
to pack / wrap
H. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ธˆ
Answer
extra charge
I. ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ ์ฃผ๋‹ค
Answer
to give as a freebie
J. ์Œ๋ฃŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€
Answer
drink addition
๐Ÿ“š
Quick Reference
  • ๋ฆฌํ•„ โ€” refill (often drinks)
  • ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ โ€” free side dishes
  • ํฌ์žฅ โ€” take-out
  • ์„œ๋น„์Šค โ€” free extra
  • ์ถ”๊ฐ€ โ€” extra order
ย 

Exercise 2 โ€” Word Recall: English โ†’ Korean ๐Ÿ”คโžก๏ธ๐Ÿฅ—

A. refill
Answer
๋ฆฌํ•„
B. side dish
Answer
๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ
C. take-out / packaging
Answer
ํฌ์žฅ
D. complimentary extra
Answer
์„œ๋น„์Šค
E. addition / extra order
Answer
์ถ”๊ฐ€
F. side dish refill
Answer
๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ ๋ฆฌํ•„
G. to pack / wrap
Answer
ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค
H. extra charge
Answer
์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ธˆ
I. to give as a freebie
Answer
์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ ์ฃผ๋‹ค
J. drink addition
Answer
์Œ๋ฃŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€
๐Ÿ“š
Quick Reference
  • ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค = to pack
  • ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค = to add
  • ๋ฆฌํ•„ํ•˜๋‹ค = to refill
ย 

Exercise 3 โ€” Pattern Practice: English โ†’ Korean ๐Ÿ”คโžก๏ธ๐Ÿฅก

A. Water can be refilled.
Answer
๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฆฌํ•„์ด ๋ผ์š”.
B. Please give me more side dishes.
Answer
๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ์„ ๋” ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
C. Please pack it to go.
Answer
ํฌ์žฅํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
D. This is on the house.
Answer
์ด๊ฑด ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ˆ์š”.
E. I'll add a drink.
Answer
์Œ๋ฃŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
F. Can I get a coffee refill?
Answer
์ปคํ”ผ ๋ฆฌํ•„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์š”?
G. This place's side dishes are delicious.
Answer
์ด ์ง‘ ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ์ด ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์š”.
H. Is take-out available?
Answer
ํฌ์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
I. The owner gave it to us as a freebie.
Answer
์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”.
J. There's an extra charge.
Answer
์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ธˆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
๐Ÿ“š
Quick Reference
  • ~์ด/๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์š” = "~ is possible/available"
  • ~ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” = "please do ~"
  • ~ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š” = "I'll do ~"
ย 

Exercise 4 โ€” Pattern Practice: Korean โ†’ English ๐Ÿฅ—โžก๏ธ๐Ÿ”ค

A. ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ ๋ฆฌํ•„ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
Answer
Can I get a side dish refill? And I'll add one drink.
B. ํฌ์žฅํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ , ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ ๊น€์น˜ ์ข€ ๋” ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Answer
Please pack it to go, and give me some extra kimchi for free.
C. ์ด ์‹๋‹น์€ ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ๋„ ์ž˜ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ํฌ์žฅ๋„ ๋นจ๋ผ์š”.
Answer
This restaurant gives good side dishes and packs takeout quickly.
D. ๋ฌผ ์ข€ ๋ฆฌํ•„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Answer
Please refill my water.
E. ์ด ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ธˆ ์—†์ด ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์™€์š”.
Answer
This menu comes with lots of side dishes with no extra charge.
F. ๋‚จ์œผ๋ฉด ํฌ์žฅํ•ด ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
Answer
If there's leftovers, I'll pack it to go.
G. ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”.
Answer
The owner gave us a drink for free.
H. ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์˜ˆ์š”.
Answer
Extra side dishes are free.
I. ํฌ์žฅ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์€ ํ• ์ธ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
Answer
Take-out orders have a discount.
J. ๋ฆฌํ•„์€ ์…€ํ”„์˜ˆ์š”.
Answer
Refills are self-serve.
๐Ÿ“š
Quick Reference
  • ~์—†์ด = "without ~"
  • ~์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š” = "I'll do/go as ~"
  • ์…€ํ”„ = "self-serve" (loanword)
ย 

Exercise 5 โ€” Mixed Mastery: Synonyms & Verbs ๐Ÿฅก๐Ÿฅ—๐ŸŽโž•

A. ๋” ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” (general "please give me more")
Answer
Compare with ๋ฆฌํ•„ โ€” ๋ฆฌํ•„ is the specific term for refills (often drinks), ๋” ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” works for anything.
B. ๋ฉ”์ธ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด (main dish)
Answer
Compare with ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ โ€” ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ are the free side dishes, ๋ฉ”์ธ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด is the dish you order and pay for.
C. ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ (delivery)
Answer
Compare with ํฌ์žฅ โ€” ํฌ์žฅ is take-out (you carry it out), ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ is delivery (brought to you).
D. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ (free, general)
Answer
Compare with ์„œ๋น„์Šค โ€” ์„œ๋น„์Šค is a restaurant freebie, ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ is "free" in general.
E. ์˜ต์…˜ (option)
Answer
Compare with ์ถ”๊ฐ€ โ€” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ means adding an extra item/charge, ์˜ต์…˜ is a choice you can select from.
F. ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ?
Answer
to pack/wrap (verb form of ํฌ์žฅ)
G. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ?
Answer
to add (verb form of ์ถ”๊ฐ€)
H. ๋ฆฌํ•„ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ?
Answer
to refill (verb form of ๋ฆฌํ•„)
I. ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ ๋ฆฌํ•„ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
Answer
"Can I get a side dish refill?" โ€” combination phrase
J. ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ ์ฃผ๋‹ค
Answer
"to give as a complimentary extra" โ€” combination phrase
๐Ÿ“š
Quick Reference
  • ๋ฆฌํ•„ vs ๋” ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” (specific vs general)
  • ํฌ์žฅ vs ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ (carry out vs delivered)
  • ์„œ๋น„์Šค vs ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ (restaurant freebie vs general free)
๋ฆฌํ•„, ๋ฐ˜์ฐฌ, ํฌ์žฅ, ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ์ถ”๊ฐ€ โ€” ์ด์ œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ! ๐Ÿฅก๐Ÿฅ—๐ŸŽโž•