TL;DR ๐ฆ
- ๐ ์์ฝํ๋ค [ye-ya-ka-da] โ "To make a reservation"
- ๐ฅ ๋ช ๋ถ์ด์ธ์? [myeot bu-ni-se-yo?] โ "How many people?"
- ๐ ๋ช ์๋ก ์์ฝํ ๊น์? [myeot si-ro ye-ya-kal-kka-yo?] โ "What time should I book?"
- ๐ ์์ฝ์ ๋ณ๊ฒฝํ๋ค [ye-ya-geul byeon-gyeong-ha-da] โ "To change a reservation"
- โ ์์ฝ์ ์ทจ์ํ๋ค [ye-ya-geul chwi-so-ha-da] โ "To cancel a reservation"
๐ง Iru Helper Note โ Practice the reservation script at the Korean Helper Widgets โ perfect before booking a real restaurant! ๐ฝ๏ธ
ย
๐ The Big Picture
Making a reservation (์์ฝํ๋ค [ye-ya-ka-da]) follows a predictable script: state the date/time, the number of people (๋ช ๋ช
"how many people"), and your name. Staff will often confirm by repeating the details back to you โ listening for numbers and times is the key skill here! ๐
๐ญ The Reservation Script
A typical reservation call has these building blocks:
- ์์ฝํ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐ์ [ye-ya-ka-go si-peun-de-yo] โ "I'd like to make a reservation" ๐
- ๋ด์ผ ์ ๋ 7์์ [nae-il jeo-nyeok il-gop-si-yo] โ "Tomorrow at 7 PM" ๐
- ๋ ๋ช ์ด์์ [du myeong-i-e-yo] โ "It's for two people" ๐ฅ
- ์ด๋ฆ์ด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์ธ์? [i-reu-mi eo-tteo-ke doe-se-yo?] โ "May I have your name?" โ๏ธ
- ์์ฝ ํ์ธํ ๊ฒ์ [ye-yak hwa-gin-hal-ge-yo] โ "Let me confirm the reservation" โ
๐งณ Essential Phrase Kit
- ์์ฝํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ [ye-ya-ka-go si-peo-yo] โ I'd like to make a reservation ๐
- ๋ช ๋ถ์ด์ธ์? [myeot bu-ni-se-yo?] โ how many people? ๐ฅ
- ๋ ๋ช ์ด์์ [du myeong-i-e-yo] โ it's for two ๐ซ
- ๋ช ์๋ก ์์ฝํ ๊น์? [myeot si-ro ye-ya-kal-kka-yo?] โ what time should I book? ๐
- ๋ด์ผ ์ ๋ 7์์ [nae-il jeo-nyeok il-gop-si-yo] โ tomorrow at 7 PM ๐
- ์ด๋ฆ์ด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์ธ์? [i-reu-mi eo-tteo-ke doe-se-yo?] โ what's your name? โ๏ธ
- ์์ฝ์ ๋ณ๊ฒฝํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ [ye-ya-geul byeon-gyeong-ha-go si-peo-yo] โ I'd like to change my reservation ๐
- ์์ฝ์ ์ทจ์ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ [ye-ya-geul chwi-so-ha-go si-peo-yo] โ I'd like to cancel my reservation โ
- ์๋ฆฌ ์์ด์? [ja-ri i-sseo-yo?] โ do you have a table/seat? ๐ช
- ์์ฝ ํ์ธํ ๊ฒ์ [ye-yak hwa-gin-hal-ge-yo] โ let me confirm the reservation โ
๐ ๏ธ Putting It Together
A: ์๋
ํ์ธ์, ์์ฝํ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐ์. B: ๋ค, ๋ช ๋ถ์ด์ธ์? [A: an-nyeong-ha-se-yo, ye-ya-ka-go si-peun-de-yo. B: ne, myeot bu-ni-se-yo?]
A: "Hello, I'd like to make a reservation." B: "Sure, how many people?" ๐ฅ โ ์์ฝํ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐ์ is the standard opener for booking calls.
A: ๋ด์ผ ์ ๋
7์์ ๋ ๋ช
์ด์. B: ๋ค, ๋ด์ผ 7์ ๋ ๋ถ์ผ๋ก ์์ฝํด ๋๋ ธ์ต๋๋ค. [A: nae-il jeo-nyeo-ge il-gop-si-e du myeong-i-yo. B: ne, nae-il il-gop-si du bu-neu-ro ye-ya-kae deu-ryeot-sseum-ni-da.]
A: "Tomorrow at 7 PM for two." B: "Okay, I've booked it for tomorrow at 7 for two." โ
โ ๋ถ is the honorific counter for "people."
A: ์ฃ์กํ๋ฐ ์์ฝ์ ์ทจ์ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์. B: ๋ค, ์ด๋ค ์ด๋ฆ์ผ๋ก ์์ฝํ์
จ๋์? [A: joe-song-han-de ye-ya-geul chwi-so-ha-go si-peo-yo. B: ne, eo-tteon i-reu-meu-ro ye-ya-ka-syeon-na-yo?]
A: "Sorry, I'd like to cancel my reservation." B: "Sure, under what name was it booked?" โ โ ์ฃ์กํ๋ฐ softens cancellations and changes.
๐ฃ๏ธ Speaking Practice: Mini Dialogue
Read both roles out loud, then switch roles!
๋ฏผ์: ์ฌ๋ณด์ธ์, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์๋น์ด์ฃ ? ์์ฝํ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐ์.
[Minsu: yeo-bo-se-yo, geo-gi sik-dang-i-jyo? ye-ya-ka-go si-peun-de-yo.]
Minsu: "Hello, is this the restaurant? I'd like to make a reservation."
์ง์: ๋ค, ์๋
ํ์ธ์. ๋ช ๋ถ์ด์๊ณ ์ธ์ ๋ก ๋์๋๋ฆด๊น์?
[Jieun: ne, an-nyeong-ha-se-yo. myeot bu-ni-si-go eon-je-ro do-wa-deu-ril-kka-yo?]
Jieun: "Yes, hello. How many people and for when shall I help you?"
๋ฏผ์: ์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ ํ ์์ผ ์ ๋
6์์ ๋ค ๋ช
์ด์.
[Minsu: i-beon ju to-yo-il jeo-nyeok yeo-seot-si-e ne myeong-i-yo.]
Minsu: "This Saturday at 6 PM for four people."
์ง์: ๋ค, ๊ฐ๋ฅํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฆ์ด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์ธ์?
[Jieun: ne, ga-neung-hap-ni-da. i-reu-mi eo-tteo-ke doe-se-yo?]
Jieun: "Yes, that's available. What's your name?"
๋ฏผ์: ๊น๋ฏผ์์
๋๋ค.
[Minsu: gim-min-su-ip-ni-da.]
Minsu: "It's Kim Minsu."
์ง์: ํ ์์ผ 6์, ๋ค ๋ถ, ๊น๋ฏผ์๋์ผ๋ก ์์ฝํด ๋๋ ธ์ต๋๋ค.
[Jieun: to-yo-il yeo-seot-si, ne bun, gim-min-su-ni-meu-ro ye-ya-kae deu-ryeot-sseum-ni-da.]
Jieun: "I've booked it for Saturday at 6, four people, under the name Kim Minsu."
๐งญ Speaking Tip
The polite counter for people is ๋ถ (used by staff toward customers) versus the plain ๋ช
(used by customers about themselves): say ๋ ๋ช
์ด์์ ("it's two of us") but expect to hear ๋ช ๋ถ์ด์ธ์? ("how many people [honorific]?"). Numbers always come BEFORE the counter: ๋ ๋ช
, ๋ค ๋ช
, ์ฌ์ฏ ์. ๐
โ ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge
โ Mixing up ๋ช
(plain counter for people) and ๋ถ (honorific counter) โ โ
Staff say ๋ช ๋ถ์ด์ธ์?, you reply ๋ ๋ช
์ด์์.
โ Forgetting to give the time AND date โ โ
Always pair them: ๋ด์ผ ์ ๋
7์ ("tomorrow evening at 7").
โ Saying ์ทจ์ํด์ bluntly โ โ
Soften with ์ฃ์กํ๋ฐ ์์ฝ์ ์ทจ์ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
โ Using Sino-Korean numbers for people count โ โ
Use native Korean numbers: ํ ๋ช
, ๋ ๋ช
, ์ธ ๋ช
, ๋ค ๋ช
(not ์ผ, ์ด, ์ผ, ์ฌ).
You're ready to book a table like a pro โ ์์ฝ ์ฑ๊ณต! ๐โจ
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Try this exercise
Instructions: Choose the best phrase or answer for each situation.
1. Translate: "I'd like to make a reservation." ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์์ฝํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ [ye-ya-ka-go si-peo-yo]
2. Translate: "How many people?" ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
๋ช ๋ถ์ด์ธ์? [myeot bu-ni-se-yo?]
3. Fill in: ๋ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด์์. ("It's for two people," speaker referring to self.)
Answer
๋ช
[myeong]
4. Translate: "What time should I book?" ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
๋ช ์๋ก ์์ฝํ ๊น์? [myeot si-ro ye-ya-kal-kka-yo?]
5. True or False: ๋ถ is the honorific counter for people.
Answer
True
6. Translate: "I'd like to cancel my reservation." ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์์ฝ์ ์ทจ์ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ [ye-ya-geul chwi-so-ha-go si-peo-yo]
7. Fill in: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ์ด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์ธ์? ("What's your name?")
Answer
์ด๋ฆ [i-reum]
8. Translate: "I'd like to change my reservation." ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์์ฝ์ ๋ณ๊ฒฝํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ [ye-ya-geul byeon-gyeong-ha-go si-peo-yo]
9. True or False: ์๋ฆฌ ์์ด์? means "do you have a table?"
Answer
True
10. Practice saying this out loud: ๋ด์ผ ์ ๋
7์์ ๋ ๋ช
์์ฝํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์. [nae-il jeo-nyeok il-gop-si-e du myeong ye-ya-ka-go si-peo-yo.]
Answer
"I'd like to reserve a table for two tomorrow at 7 PM." โ A complete reservation request!
Vocabulary Box
- ์์ฝํ๋ค [ye-ya-ka-da] โ make a reservation
- ์ทจ์ํ๋ค [chwi-so-ha-da] โ cancel
- ๋ณ๊ฒฝํ๋ค [byeon-gyeong-ha-da] โ change
- ๋ช ๋ช /๋ช ๋ถ [myeot myeong/myeot bun] โ how many people
- ์๋ฆฌ [ja-ri] โ seat/table
- ์ด๋ฆ [i-reum] โ name
- ํ์ธํ๋ค [hwa-gin-ha-da] โ confirm
- ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค [ga-neung-ha-da] โ be possible/available
- ์ฃ์กํ๋ฐ [joe-song-han-de] โ sorry, but...
- ์ฌ๋ณด์ธ์ [yeo-bo-se-yo] โ hello (on phone)
Pitfalls ๐ก
- ๋ช (self) vs ๋ถ (honorific)
- always give date + time
- native numbers for people
Want more reps? Visit the Practice Hub when you're ready! ๐
ย
๐ฏ Practice Hub โ Making a Reservation (์์ฝํ๊ธฐ)
์๋
ํ์ธ์! [an-nyeong-ha-se-yo] Let's practice booking like a pro! ๐โจ
๐ Audio reminder: Use the Korean Helper Widgets to hear any phrase.
Exercise 1 โ Booking Basics ๐
A. Translate: "Hello, I'd like to make a reservation." ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์ฌ๋ณด์ธ์, ์์ฝํ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐ์ [yeo-bo-se-yo, ye-ya-ka-go si-peun-de-yo]
B. Translate: "It's for three people." ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์ธ ๋ช
์ด์์ [se myeong-i-e-yo]
C. Fill in: ๋ด์ผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ 7์์. ("Tomorrow evening at 7.")
Answer
์ ๋
[jeo-nyeok]
D. True or False: ์ฌ๋ณด์ธ์ is used only in person, never on the phone.
Answer
False โ it's specifically used when answering/starting a phone call.
E. Translate: "Is a table for two available?" ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
๋ ๋ช
์๋ฆฌ ์์ด์? [du myeong ja-ri i-sseo-yo?]
F. Fill in: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋์ผ๋ก ์์ฝํด ๋๋ ธ์ต๋๋ค. ("I've booked it under the name [Name].")
Answer
(์ด๋ฆ) โ name + ๋ [nim]
G. True or False: ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค means "possible/available."
Answer
True
H. Translate: "What's your name?" (polite) ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์ด๋ฆ์ด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์ธ์? [i-reu-mi eo-tteo-ke doe-se-yo?]
I. Fill in: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ์ธํ ๊ฒ์. ("Let me confirm the reservation.")
Answer
์์ฝ [ye-yak]
J. Practice saying this out loud: ์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ ๊ธ์์ผ ์ ๋
8์์ ์ธ ๋ช
์์ฝํ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐ, ์๋ฆฌ ์์๊น์? [i-beon ju geu-myo-il jeo-nyeok yeo-deol-si-e se myeong ye-ya-ka-go si-peun-de, ja-ri i-sseul-kka-yo?]
Answer
"I'd like to reserve for three this Friday at 8 PM โ would there be a table?" โ A full booking request!
Quick Reference:
- ์์ฝํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์
- ๋ช ๋ช /๋ช ๋ถ
- ์ด๋ฆ์ด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์ธ์?
Exercise 2 โ Changing and Canceling ๐
A. Translate: "I'd like to change my reservation time." ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์์ฝ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ณ๊ฒฝํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ [ye-yak si-ga-neul byeon-gyeong-ha-go si-peo-yo]
B. Fill in: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ 8์๋ก ๋ฐ๊ฟ ์ ์์๊น์? ("Could you change it to 8 instead?")
Answer
๋์ [dae-sin]
C. True or False: ๋ฐ๊พธ๋ค means "to change/swap."
Answer
True
D. Translate: "I'm sorry, I need to cancel my reservation." ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์ฃ์กํ๋ฐ ์์ฝ์ ์ทจ์ํด์ผ ํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์ [joe-song-han-de ye-ya-geul chwi-so-hae-ya hal geot ga-ta-yo]
E. Fill in: ์ธ์์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ช
์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๊ฟ ์ ์์ด์? ("Can I change the number of people to 5?")
Answer
๋ค์ฏ [da-seot]
F. True or False: ์ธ์ means "number of people."
Answer
True
G. Translate: "What name was the reservation made under?" ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์์ฝ์ ์ด๋ค ์ด๋ฆ์ผ๋ก ํ์
จ๋์? [ye-ya-geun eo-tteon i-reu-meu-ro ha-syeon-na-yo?]
H. Fill in: ์์ฝ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ์ธ ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. ("Please confirm the reservation details.")
Answer
๋ด์ฉ [nae-yong]
I. True or False: ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค is a polite way to say "please."
Answer
True
J. Practice saying this out loud: ์ฃ์กํ๋ฐ ์๊ฐ์ 7์์์ 8์๋ก ๋ณ๊ฒฝํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์. ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๊น์? [joe-song-han-de si-ga-neul il-gop-si-e-seo yeo-deol-si-ro byeon-gyeong-ha-go si-peo-yo. ga-neung-hal-kka-yo?]
Answer
"Sorry, I'd like to change the time from 7 to 8. Would that be possible?" โ Polite and specific!
Quick Reference:
- ๋ณ๊ฒฝํ๋ค/์ทจ์ํ๋ค/๋ฐ๊พธ๋ค
- ์ธ์ = number of people
- ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๊น์? = would that be possible?
Exercise 3 โ Full Reservation Calls ๐ฃ๏ธ
A. Call to book a table for 2 tomorrow at 6 PM. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์ฌ๋ณด์ธ์, ๋ด์ผ ์ ๋
6์์ ๋ ๋ช
์์ฝํ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐ์. [yeo-bo-se-yo, nae-il jeo-nyeok yeo-seot-si-e du myeong ye-ya-ka-go si-peun-de-yo.]
B. Fill in: ์ฐฝ๊ฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๋ก ๋ถํ๋๋ ค์. ("A window seat, please.")
Answer
์๋ฆฌ [ja-ri]
C. True or False: ์ฐฝ๊ฐ means "by the window."
Answer
True
D. Translate: "Is there a deposit required for the reservation?" ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์์ฝ ์ ์์ฝ๊ธ์ด ํ์ํ๊ฐ์? [ye-yak si ye-yak-geu-mi pi-ryo-han-ga-yo?]
E. The restaurant is full. Ask if there's a waitlist. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค ์ฐผ์ผ๋ฉด ์จ์ดํ
๊ฐ๋ฅํ๊ฐ์? [ja-ri-ga da cha-sseu-myeon we-i-ting ga-neung-han-ga-yo?]
F. True or False: ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค ์ฐจ๋ค means "to be fully booked."
Answer
True
G. Translate: "We might be 10 minutes late, is that okay?" ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
10๋ถ ์ ๋ ๋ฆ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ ๊ด์ฐฎ์๊น์? [sip-bun jeong-do neu-jeul geot ga-teun-de gwaen-cha-neul-kka-yo?]
H. Fill in: ๋ฆ์ผ๋ฉด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ํ ์ฃผ์ธ์. ("If you're running late, please call ahead.")
Answer
๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ [mi-ri]
I. True or False: ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ means "in advance."
Answer
True
J. Practice saying this out loud: ์์ฝ ์๊ฐ์ 10๋ถ ์ ๋ ๋ฆ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ ํ๋๋ ธ์ด์. ๊ด์ฐฎ์๊น์? [ye-yak si-ga-ne sip-bun jeong-do neu-jeul geot ga-ta-seo mi-ri jeon-hwa-deu-ryeo-sseo-yo. gwaen-cha-neul-kka-yo?]
Answer
"I called ahead because I think I'll be about 10 minutes late for the reservation. Is that okay?" โ Thoughtful and polite!
Everyday Cheat Sheet:
- ์ฐฝ๊ฐ ์๋ฆฌ = window seat
- ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค ์ฐจ๋ค = fully booked
- ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ ํ ์ฃผ์ธ์ = call ahead
๐ ์ํ์ด์! [jal-haess-eo-yo] Now you can make, change, and cancel reservations in Korean โ ํ์ดํ
! ๐โจ