๐Ÿงช

Intermediate Part 1: Final Assessment

Keywords
์ค‘๊ธ‰ ์ „๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ์ด์ •๋ฆฌ
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Intermediate Grammar
๐Ÿงช
TL;DR ๐Ÿฆ„
  • This is the Intermediate Part 1 Final Assessment: logic connectors, nuance/conjecture, causative/passive/reporting, formal business endings, and written -(ใ„ด/๋Š”)๋‹ค style.
  • Complete each section before opening the Answer toggles. The goal is not speed โ€” it is choosing grammar by logic, role, tone, and evidence.
  • Recommended passing target: 80/100. If one part feels shaky, use the review plan at the bottom to choose what to revisit.
๐Ÿ”Š
๐ŸŽง Iru Helper Note Use
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
after you check answers. Type full sentences like ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”, ๋ฐ”์œ๊ฐ€ ๋ด์š”, ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‹ซํ˜”์–ด์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, and ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค. Listen for how each grammar family has a different rhythm.
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๐ŸŒˆ How to Use This Final Assessment

This assessment reviews the first major arc of Intermediate Grammar. It checks whether you can choose the right pattern when several English translations look similar.
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Scoring
  • 90โ€“100 โ†’ Excellent. You can move forward confidently. ๐Ÿ†
  • 80โ€“89 โ†’ Pass. Review the parts you missed. โœ…
  • 65โ€“79 โ†’ Functional, but review before moving deeper. ๐Ÿงฉ
  • Below 65 โ†’ Rebuild the weakest grammar families first. No shame โ€” this is what assessments are for. ๐Ÿ‹๏ธ
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What this checks
  • Logic and reasoning: -๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, -(์œผ)๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, -(์œผ)๋ฏ€๋กœ, -๋Š”๋ฐ๋„, -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ๋งŒํผ, -๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ, -(์œผ)ใ„น ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—, -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ์ด์ƒ
  • Nuance and conjecture: -(์œผ)ใ„น ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค, -(์œผ)ใ„น์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ค, -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š”๊ฐ€ ์‹ถ๋‹ค, -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š”๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‹ค, -(์œผ)ใ„น ๊ฒŒ ๋ป”ํ•˜๋‹ค, -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค, -(์œผ)ใ„น ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค
  • Influence and reporting: causative, passive, -์•„/์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค, -๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค, -๋Œ€์š”, -๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ์š”?, -์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค
  • Formal and written style: ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค์ฒด, -๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, -(ใ„ด/๋Š”)๋‹ค plain written style

Part 1 โ€” Logic & Reasoning /20

Instructions: Choose the best connector or complete the sentence naturally.
1. โ€œSince itโ€™s cold, please close the window.โ€
โ‘  ์ถ”์šฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” / โ‘ก ์ถ”์šด๋ฐ๋„ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
Answer
โ‘  โ€” -(์œผ)๋‹ˆ๊นŒ gives a reason for a request or suggestion.
2. โ€œBecause I was late, I missed the meeting.โ€
โ‘  ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์–ด์š” / โ‘ก ๋Šฆ์€ ๋งŒํผ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์–ด์š”
Answer
โ‘  โ€” -๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— gives a clear direct reason.
3. โ€œBecause it is under construction, entry is not allowed.โ€ (formal notice)
โ‘  ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์ค‘์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ถœ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค / โ‘ก ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ์ถœ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
Answer
โ‘  โ€” -(์œผ)๋ฏ€๋กœ fits formal written reasons.
4. โ€œEven though I checked carefully, I made a mistake.โ€
โ‘  ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” / โ‘ก ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
Answer
โ‘  โ€” -๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ marks contrast against expectation.
5. ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค + -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ๋งŒํผ โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
Answer
์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ โ€” adjective/descriptive verb + -(์œผ)ใ„ด ๋งŒํผ.
6. ์ฝ๋‹ค + -๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ โ†’ ์„ค๋ช…์„œ๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
Answer
์ฝ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ โ€” after reading it, I realized/understood.
7. โ€œIn the event that a problem occurs, contact us.โ€
โ‘  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค / โ‘ก ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธด ๋งŒํผ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
Answer
โ‘  โ€” -(์œผ)ใ„น ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— = in the event that / if.
8. โ€œNow that we have promised, we must keep it.โ€
โ‘  ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ ์ด์ƒ ์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ด์š” / โ‘ก ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”
Answer
โ‘  โ€” -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ์ด์ƒ = since/now that this is true.
9. โ€œIn other words, this is a time problem.โ€
โ‘  ์ฆ‰, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค / โ‘ก ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
Answer
โ‘  โ€” ์ฆ‰ restates or defines: โ€œin other words.โ€
10. โŒ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. (intended: since it is raining)
โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
11. โ€œGiven that there are many people, letโ€™s leave early.โ€
โ‘  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋งŒํผ ์ผ์ฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค / โ‘ก ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ผ์ฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
Answer
โ‘  โ€” -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ๋งŒํผ uses the fact/degree as a basis.
12. โ€œAfter meeting them, I realized they were kind.โ€
โ‘  ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ์–ด์š” / โ‘ก ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
Answer
โ‘  โ€” -๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ = after doing, I realized.
13. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
Use an advice-reason connector.
Answer
์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ โ€” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
14. ์•ˆ์ „์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ถœ์ž…์„ ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Use a formal written reason.
Answer
์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ โ€” formal notice style.
15. ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์•„์ง ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š”.
Use contrast.
Answer
๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ โ€” ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์•„์ง ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š”.
16. โŒ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ž์–ด์š”. (intended: after checking, I realized)
โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ž์–ด์š”.
17. โŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ์ธ ๋งŒํผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. (intended: if I were you)
โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
18. Choose the conclusion word: ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Answer
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ or ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ โ€” therefore / accordingly.
19. Identify the logic: ๋น„์‹ธ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์•„์š”.
Answer
Contrast/concession โ€” โ€œIt is true that it is expensive, but the quality is good.โ€
20. Identify the logic: ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ด์ƒ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Answer
Since/now-that condition โ€” because the start is already true, completion is expected/required.
๐Ÿ“š
Part 1 Review Map
  • Direct reason: -๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
  • Request/advice reason: -(์œผ)๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
  • Formal written reason: -(์œผ)๋ฏ€๋กœ
  • Contrast: -๋Š”๋ฐ๋„, -๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
  • Discovery: -๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ
  • Formal condition: -(์œผ)ใ„น ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—

Part 2 โ€” Nuance, Conjecture & Speaker Attitude /20

Instructions: Choose the grammar that matches the speakerโ€™s attitude.
1. โ€œIt looks like it will rain soon.โ€
โ‘  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋“ฏํ•ด์š” / โ‘ก ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ํŽธ์ด์—์š”
Answer
โ‘  โ€” -(์œผ)ใ„น ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค = seems likely / appears about to.
2. โ€œIt might be difficult.โ€
โ‘  ์–ด๋ ค์šธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š” / โ‘ก ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋งŒํ•ด์š”
Answer
โ‘  โ€” -(์œผ)ใ„น์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ค = might / maybe.
3. โ€œI wonder if this method is right.โ€
โ‘  ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋งž๋Š”๊ฐ€ ์‹ถ์–ด์š” / โ‘ก ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋งž์ž–์•„์š”
Answer
โ‘  โ€” -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š”๊ฐ€ ์‹ถ๋‹ค = inner wondering/suspicion.
4. โ€œThey keep checking the time. I guess theyโ€™re busy.โ€
โ‘  ๋ฐ”์œ๊ฐ€ ๋ด์š” / โ‘ก ๋ฐ”์  ๋งŒํ•ด์š”
Answer
โ‘  โ€” -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š”๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‹ค = evidence-based subjective guess.
5. โ€œItโ€™s obvious that it will be crowded.โ€
โ‘  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒŒ ๋ป”ํ•ด์š” / โ‘ก ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์€๊ฐ€ ์‹ถ์–ด์š”
Answer
โ‘  โ€” -(์œผ)ใ„น ๊ฒŒ ๋ป”ํ•˜๋‹ค = obvious/predictable outcome.
6. โ€œI tend to wake up early.โ€
โ‘  ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด์—์š” / โ‘ก ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋“ฏํ•ด์š”
Answer
โ‘  โ€” -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค = tendency.
7. โ€œThis book is worth reading.โ€
โ‘  ์ฝ์„ ๋งŒํ•ด์š” / โ‘ก ์ฝ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”
Answer
โ‘  โ€” -(์œผ)ใ„น ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค = worth doing / understandable.
8. โ€œYou know we have a test tomorrow.โ€
โ‘  ๋‚ด์ผ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š” / โ‘ก ๋‚ด์ผ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํ•ด์š”
Answer
โ‘  โ€” -์ž–์•„์š” signals shared knowledge/reminder.
9. ์˜ค๋‹ค + -(์œผ)ใ„น ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๊ณง ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Answer
์˜ฌ ๋“ฏํ•ด์š”.
10. ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋‹ค + -์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‹ค โ†’ ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Answer
ํ•™์ƒ์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ด์š”.
11. ๋จน๋‹ค + -(์œผ)ใ„น ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ์ด ์Œ์‹์€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Answer
๋จน์„ ๋งŒํ•ด์š” โ€” worth eating / good enough to eat.
12. ์ถฅ๋‹ค + -์ž–์•„์š” โ†’ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Answer
์ถฅ์ž–์•„์š”.
13. โŒ ๋‚ด์ผ ๋ฐ”์  ๋งŒํ•ด์š”. (intended: I might be busy tomorrow)
โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
๋‚ด์ผ ๋ฐ”์ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
14. โŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋Šฆ์„ ๋“ฏํ•ด์š”. (intended: I tend to be late)
โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์ €๋Š” ๋Šฆ๋Š” ํŽธ์ด์—์š”.
15. โŒ ๋ถˆ์ด ๊บผ์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์„ ๋งŒํ•ด์š”. (intended: seems nobody is there)
โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
๋ถˆ์ด ๊บผ์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†๋Š”๊ฐ€ ๋ด์š”.
16. Identify the feeling: ๊ณง ๋๋‚  ๋“ฏํ•ด์š”.
Answer
Soft prediction / seems likely.
17. Identify the feeling: ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€ ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
Answer
Inner wondering / self-checking suspicion.
18. Identify the feeling: ์ฃผ๋ง์ด๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒŒ ๋ป”ํ•ด์š”.
Answer
Obvious/predictable outcome, often with a slightly negative or resigned tone.
19. Translate: โ€œShall we check one more time?โ€
Target: -(์œผ)ใ„น๊นŒ์š”?
Answer
ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ํ™•์ธํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
20. Translate: โ€œIt seems they are not home.โ€
Target: evidence-based guess
Answer
์ง‘์— ์—†๋Š”๊ฐ€ ๋ด์š”.
๐ŸŒซ๏ธ
Part 2 Review Map
Do not translate every pattern as โ€œmaybe.โ€ Ask whether the sentence is a soft prediction, weak possibility, inner wondering, evidence-based guess, tendency, worthiness, shared reminder, or obvious outcome.

Part 3 โ€” Causative, Passive, State & Reporting /20

Instructions: Track who caused it, what was affected, and who reported it.
1. โ€œMom fed the baby.โ€
โ‘  ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์˜€์–ด์š” / โ‘ก ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จนํ˜”์–ด์š”
Answer
โ‘  โ€” causative ๋จน์ด๋‹ค = to feed.
2. โ€œThe door was closed.โ€
โ‘  ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‹ซํ˜”์–ด์š” / โ‘ก ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซํ˜”์–ด์š”
Answer
โ‘  โ€” passive subject uses ์ด/๊ฐ€.
3. โ€œThe teacher made the student present.โ€
โ‘  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” / โ‘ก ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
Answer
โ‘  โ€” the teacher is the causer.
4. โ€œThe tickets were all sold.โ€
โ‘  ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ํŒ”๋ ธ์–ด์š” / โ‘ก ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ํŒ”๋ ธ์–ด์š”
Answer
โ‘  โ€” passive ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
5. โ€œThe door is closed.โ€ (resulting state)
โ‘  ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‹ซํ˜€ ์žˆ์–ด์š” / โ‘ก ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‹ซํ˜”์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”
Answer
โ‘  โ€” resulting state uses -์•„/์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
6. โ€œI heard theyโ€™re going tomorrow, right?โ€
โ‘  ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ์š”? / โ‘ก ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?
Answer
โ‘  โ€” -๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ์š”? confirms heard information.
7. โ€œThey say the meeting was canceled.โ€
โ‘  ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋๋Œ€์š” / โ‘ก ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋Œ€์š”
Answer
โ‘  โ€” reported statement: -๋Œ€์š”.
8. โ€œAccording to the announcement, the schedule changed.โ€
โ‘  ๊ณต์ง€์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ์ •์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์–ด์š” / โ‘ก ๊ณต์ง€๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ์š” ์ผ์ •์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
Answer
โ‘  โ€” source reporting uses -์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด.
9. โ€œI didnโ€™t know the fact that the time changed.โ€
โ‘  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š” / โ‘ก ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”
Answer
โ‘  โ€” -๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค packages a clause as โ€œthe fact thatโ€ฆโ€
10. ์ž๋‹ค โ†’ ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Answer
์žฌ์› ์–ด์š” โ€” ์ž๋‹ค โ†’ ์žฌ์šฐ๋‹ค.
11. ๋‹ซ๋‹ค โ†’ ๋ฌธ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Answer
๋‹ซํ˜”์–ด์š” โ€” passive ๋‹ซํžˆ๋‹ค.
12. ์—ด๋‹ค โ†’ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„์นจ์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Answer
์—ด๋ ธ์–ด์š” โ€” ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
13. ๋จน๋‹ค + -๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ์š”? โ†’ ๋งค์šด ์Œ์‹์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ?
Answer
๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ์š”?
14. ํ•™์ƒ + -๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ์š”? โ†’ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ?
Answer
ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ์š”?
15. Identify the type: ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‹ซํ˜€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
Answer
Resulting state โ€” the door is in a closed state.
16. Identify the type: ๋‰ด์Šค์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋Œ€์š”.
Answer
Source reporting + reported statement.
17. โŒ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ํŒ”๋ ธ์–ด์š”. โ†’ โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ํŒ”๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
18. โŒ ํ•™์ƒ๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ์š”? โ†’ โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ์š”?
19. Translate: โ€œMy friend made me laugh.โ€
Target: causative
Answer
์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์›ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
20. Translate: โ€œThe problem got solved.โ€
Target: passive/intransitive result
Answer
๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ’€๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
๐Ÿงญ
Part 3 Review Map
  • Causative: someone makes/lets/causes
  • Passive: something is affected
  • Resulting state: something is still in the state after change
  • Reporting: someone said/heard/source-based information
  • Fact clause: a full clause becomes โ€œthe fact thatโ€ฆโ€

Part 4 โ€” Formal Business & Written Style /20

Instructions: Choose the right style: formal polite business speech or plain written/narrative style.
1. Formal statement: ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Answer
ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
2. Formal question: ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ?
Answer
์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ โ€” ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
3. Formal instruction: ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Answer
์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค โ€” ์ฝ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
4. Formal promise: ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Answer
๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€” ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
5. Respected subject: ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋‹˜์ด ๊ณง ์˜ค๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Answer
์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€” ์˜ค์‹œ๋‹ค โ†’ ์˜ค์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
6. โŒ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค์š” โ†’ โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ or ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค or ๋จน์–ด์š” โ€” do not stack endings.
7. โŒ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค? โ†’ โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ?
Answer
๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
8. Written style action: ๊ฐ€๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
9. Written style action: ๋จน๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค.
10. Written style ใ„น-stem: ์‚ด๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์‚ฐ๋‹ค โ€” ใ„น drops before ใ„ด๋‹ค.
11. Written style action ํ•˜๋‹ค verb: ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
12. Written style descriptive verb: ์ข‹๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์ข‹๋‹ค โ€” adjectives/descriptive verbs usually keep ๋‹ค.
13. Written style noun sentence: ํ•™์ƒ โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋‹ค.
14. Written style past: ๊ฐ€๋‹ค past โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
15. Written style future: ๋‚ด์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ.
Answer
์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
16. Choose written style: โ‘  ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ผ์š” / โ‘ก ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค
Answer
โ‘ก โ€” plain written/narrative.
17. Choose formal business speech: โ‘  ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค / โ‘ก ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•œ๋‹ค
Answer
โ‘  โ€” formal polite business speech.
18. โŒ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋Š”๋‹ค. โ†’ โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
19. โŒ ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค. (plain written style) โ†’ โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
20. Final sentence or modifier? ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ์•„์ด
Answer
Modifier โ€” โ€œthe child who eats rice.โ€ A final written sentence would be ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค.
โœ๏ธ
Part 4 Review Map
  • ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค / ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ / ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค / ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ†’ formal polite business Korean
  • ๊ฐ„๋‹ค / ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค / ์ข‹๋‹ค / ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋‹ค / ๊ฐ”๋‹ค / ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค โ†’ plain written or narrative Korean
  • Do not confuse written plain style with polite speech.

Part 5 โ€” Mixed Translation & Error Repair /20

Instructions: Translate or repair each sentence. Multiple natural answers may exist; check whether your grammar target is correct.
1. Translate: โ€œBecause the meeting was canceled, the room can be used.โ€
Target: -(์œผ)๋ฏ€๋กœ
Answer
ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํšŒ์˜์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
2. Translate: โ€œEven though I practiced a lot, I still make mistakes.โ€
Target: -๋Š”๋ฐ๋„
Answer
๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์•„์ง ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•ด์š”.
3. Translate: โ€œSince this is important, we need to discuss it again.โ€
Target: -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ๋งŒํผ
Answer
์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
4. Translate: โ€œIt looks like the meeting will end soon.โ€
Target: -(์œผ)ใ„น ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค
Answer
ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ๋๋‚  ๋“ฏํ•ด์š”.
5. Translate: โ€œI wonder if this is too difficult.โ€
Target: -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š”๊ฐ€ ์‹ถ๋‹ค
Answer
์ด๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์šด๊ฐ€ ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
6. Translate: โ€œThis restaurant is worth going to.โ€
Target: -(์œผ)ใ„น ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค
Answer
์ด ์‹๋‹น์€ ๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•ด์š”.
7. Translate: โ€œThe teacher made the student read.โ€
Target: causative
Answer
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝํ˜”์–ด์š”. or ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
8. Translate: โ€œAccording to the announcement, the meeting was postponed.โ€
Target: -์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด
Answer
๊ณต์ง€์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋์–ด์š”.
9. Translate: โ€œI will send the materials by email.โ€
Target: formal business promise
Answer
์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10. Translate in written style: โ€œPeople use smartphones every day.โ€
Target: -(ใ„ด/๋Š”)๋‹ค
Answer
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์ผ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
11. โŒ ์ถฅ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
More natural advice-reason style: โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์ถ”์šฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12. โŒ ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋ณผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”. (intended: worth watching)
โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•ด์š”.
13. โŒ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซํ˜”์–ด์š”. (intended: the door was closed)
โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
๋ฌธ์ด ๋‹ซํ˜”์–ด์š”.
14. โŒ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”.
โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”.
15. โŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€” do not honor yourself with -(์œผ)์‹œ-.
16. โŒ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน๋‹ค. (present written style)
โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค.
17. Choose best formal notice: โ‘  ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” / โ‘ก ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
Answer
โ‘ก โ€” formal written reason + formal instruction.
18. Choose evidence-based guess: โ‘  ๋ถˆ์ด ๊บผ์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†๋Š”๊ฐ€ ๋ด์š” / โ‘ก ๋ถˆ์ด ๊บผ์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์„ ๋งŒํ•ด์š”
Answer
โ‘  โ€” evidence-based conjecture.
19. Choose reported statement: โ‘  ๋‚ด์ผ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Œ€์š” / โ‘ก ๋‚ด์ผ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ์š”?
Answer
โ‘  โ€” -๋Œ€์š” reports a statement. -๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ์š”? confirms what the speaker heard.
20. Choose written style: โ‘  ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค / โ‘ก ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค
Answer
โ‘ก โ€” plain written style. โ‘  is formal polite business speech.

โœ๏ธ Final Writing Task โ€” No Score, But Very Important

Write 8 original Korean sentences using the checklist below. Then read each sentence aloud.
๐Ÿ“
Your 8-sentence checklist
  1. One direct reason sentence with -๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
  1. One advice/request reason sentence with -(์œผ)๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
  1. One contrast sentence with -๋Š”๋ฐ๋„.
  1. One conjecture sentence with -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š”๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‹ค or -(์œผ)ใ„น ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค.
  1. One tendency or worthiness sentence with ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค or ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค.
  1. One passive or causative sentence.
  1. One reported/source-based sentence with -๋Œ€์š”, -๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ์š”?, or -์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด.
  1. One written-style sentence ending in -(ใ„ด/๋Š”)๋‹ค, ์ด๋‹ค, or plain ๋‹ค.
Sample answer set
  1. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. โ€” Because I had no time, I couldnโ€™t prepare.
  1. ์ถ”์šฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. โ€” Since itโ€™s cold, please close the window.
  1. ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์•„์ง ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š”. โ€” Even though I practiced a lot, it is still difficult.
  1. ๋ถˆ์ด ๊บผ์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†๋Š”๊ฐ€ ๋ด์š”. โ€” The lights are off. It seems nobody is there.
  1. ์ด ์‹๋‹น์€ ๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•ด์š”. โ€” This restaurant is worth going to.
  1. ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‹ซํ˜”์–ด์š”. โ€” The door was closed.
  1. ๊ณต์ง€์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋์–ด์š”. โ€” According to the notice, the meeting was postponed.
  1. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์ผ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. โ€” People use smartphones every day.

๐Ÿงพ Score Sheet

๐Ÿ“Š
Total: /100
  • Part 1 โ€” Logic & Reasoning: /20
  • Part 2 โ€” Nuance & Conjecture: /20
  • Part 3 โ€” Causative, Passive & Reporting: /20
  • Part 4 โ€” Formal Business & Written Style: /20
  • Part 5 โ€” Mixed Translation & Error Repair: /20
ย 
Review plan
  • Lowest section: __
  • Three grammar families to revisit:



        • Retake date: __
        ย 

        ๐Ÿ Final Review Guide

        ๐Ÿงญ
        If you missed Part 1: review logic connectors and ask โ€œreason, contrast, discovery, condition, or conclusion?โ€
        If you missed Part 2: review speaker attitude and ask โ€œguess, maybe, wonder, tendency, worth, reminder, or obvious outcome?โ€
        If you missed Part 3: review sentence roles and ask โ€œwho caused it, what was affected, and who reported it?โ€
        If you missed Part 4: review style and ask โ€œpolite business speech or plain written narrator voice?โ€
        If you missed Part 5: practice mixing grammar in real sentences, not isolated forms.
        ย 
        ๐ŸŽ‰ Final assessment complete. If you can explain why each answer works โ€” not just recognize it โ€” Intermediate Part 1 is officially becoming usable Korean. ์ค‘๊ธ‰ ์ „๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ. ๐Ÿงชโœจ