Formal Quotative Connectors: -(으)ㄴ/는바

🔊

🎧 Iru Helper Note Use

Korean Helper Widgets to hear formal chunks like 검토한바 [geom-to-han-ba], 확인되는바 [hwa-gin-doe-neun-ba], and 중요한바 [jung-yo-han-ba]. Written Korean can look stern in a suit, but your ears can still make friends with it. 🕴️🎧

🌈 The Big Picture

• “Upon reviewing the report, several issues were found.”

• “Since the procedure is important, please follow it carefully.”

• “As the schedule has been confirmed, we will proceed.”

• 검토한바 [geom-to-han-ba] — upon reviewing / as it was reviewed

• 확인되는바 [hwa-gin-doe-neun-ba] — as it is confirmed / since it is confirmed

• 중요한바 [jung-yo-han-ba] — since it is important

🎨 The Core -(으)ㄴ/는바 Family

1. Completed action: verb stem + -(으)ㄴ바 / -은바

• 검토하다 = to review → 검토한바 = upon reviewing

• 확인하다 = to confirm → 확인한바 = upon confirming

• 조사하다 = to investigate → 조사한바 = upon investigating

• 분석하다 = to analyze → 분석한바 = upon analyzing

• 논의하다 = to discuss → 논의한바 = after discussing / as discussed

2. Current/passive/ongoing situation: verb stem + -는바

• 진행되다 = to be carried out → 진행되는바 = as it is being carried out

• 확인되다 = to be confirmed → 확인되는바 = as it is confirmed

• 요구되다 = to be required → 요구되는바 = since it is required

• 예상되다 = to be expected → 예상되는바 = as it is expected

• 나타나다 = to appear → 나타나는바 = as it appears

3. Adjective or 이다: descriptive stem + -(으)ㄴ바

• 중요하다 = to be important → 중요한바 = since it is important

• 필요하다 = to be necessary → 필요한바 = since it is necessary

• 명확하다 = to be clear → 명확한바 = since it is clear

• 가능하다 = to be possible → 가능한바 = since it is possible

• 사실이다 = to be a fact → 사실인바 = since it is a fact

🛠️ How They Work in a Sentence

• 보고서를 검토한바 몇 가지 문제가 발견되었습니다.
[bo-go-seo-reul geom-to-han-ba myeot ga-ji mun-je-ga bal-gyeon-doe-eot-seum-ni-da]
Upon reviewing the report, several issues were found. 📄
보고서 = report, 문제 = issue, 발견되다 = to be found.

• 일정이 확인되는바 다음 절차를 진행하겠습니다.
[il-jeong-i hwa-gin-doe-neun-ba da-eum jeol-cha-reul jin-haeng-ha-ge-sseum-ni-da]
As the schedule is being confirmed, we will proceed with the next procedure. 🗓️
일정 = schedule, 다음 = next, 절차 = procedure, 진행하다 = to proceed.

• 이 자료는 중요한바 반드시 보관해야 합니다.
[i ja-ryo-neun jung-yo-han-ba ban-deu-si bo-gwan-hae-ya ham-ni-da]
Since this material is important, it must be kept without fail. 🗂️
자료 = material/data, 반드시 = without fail, 보관하다 = to keep/store.

🧩 General Formation Rule

Completed action

• Verb stem ending in a vowel or ㄹ + ㄴ바

• Verb stem ending in another consonant + 은바

• 하다 verbs become 한바: 검토하다 → 검토한바, 확인하다 → 확인한바, 논의하다 → 논의한바

Present/ongoing/passive action

• Verb stem + 는바

• Common in formal passive phrases: 확인되는바, 요구되는바, 예상되는바

Descriptive state or 이다

• Adjective stem + ㄴ바 / 은바

• 이다 → 인바

📚 Cross-check note

🪞 Synonym Alert

• -(으)ㄴ/는바 — formal written connector: “as / since / upon / given that”

• -(으)므로 — formal reason: “because / since”

• -기에 — written reason: “because / since”

• -(으)ㄴ 결과 — result after doing/checking: “as a result of”

• -(으)ㄴ 바에 따라 — “in accordance with what was stated/decided”; this uses spaced 바 as a formal noun phrase, not the attached ending -는바.

⚠️ Pitfalls to Dodge

• ❌ 검토한 바 몇 가지 문제가 발견되었습니다. → ✅ 검토한바 몇 가지 문제가 발견되었습니다. (connective ending = no space)

• ❌ 보고서한바 문제가 발견되었습니다. → ✅ 보고서를 검토한바 문제가 발견되었습니다. (attach it to a predicate, not directly to a noun)

• ❌ 뉴스에 따르면바 비가 옵니다. → ✅ 뉴스에 따르면 비가 옵니다. (-에 따르면 already means “according to”)

• ❌ Using -(으)ㄴ/는바 in casual chat → ✅ save it for formal writing, reports, notices, and official explanations.

• ❌ Confusing 검토한바 with 검토한 바에 따라 → ✅ 검토한바 is an attached connector; 검토한 바에 따라 is a spaced noun phrase meaning “according to what was reviewed.”

📦

🎯 Practice Hub — Formal Quotative Connectors: -(으)ㄴ/는바

 

Welcome to the formal-connector gym. 📎 In this Practice Hub, you’ll train -(으)ㄴ/는바 for reports, notices, findings, and official explanations without accidentally adding a space where Korean grammar says, “absolutely not.” 🧐

 

🔊 Audio reminder: Use

Korean Helper Widgets whenever a formal sentence feels too stiff on the page.

 

📝 Instructions: Fill each blank with the correct formal connector chunk, read the full sentence aloud, then open the Answer toggle. Pay special attention to whether the sentence needs completed action -(으)ㄴ바, present/passive -는바, or state/이다 forms.

 

Exercise 1 — Completed Findings in Reports 📄

A. 문서를 ＿＿＿＿ 누락된 내용이 발견되었습니다.

[mun-seo-reul ＿＿＿＿ nu-rak-doen nae-yong-i bal-gyeon-doe-eot-seum-ni-da]

Upon reviewing the document, missing content was found. 📄

Answer

검토한바 — 검토하다 = to review; completed review uses 한바, attached without a space.

B. 자료를 ＿＿＿＿ 새로운 경향이 나타났습니다.

[ja-ryo-reul ＿＿＿＿ sae-ro-un gyeong-hyang-i na-ta-nat-seum-ni-da]

Upon analyzing the data, a new trend appeared. 📊

Answer

분석한바 — 분석하다 becomes 분석한바.

C. 현장을 ＿＿＿＿ 안전 문제가 확인되었습니다.

[hyeon-jang-eul ＿＿＿＿ an-jeon mun-je-ga hwa-gin-doe-eot-seum-ni-da]

Upon investigating the site, a safety issue was confirmed. 🦺

Answer

조사한바 — 조사하다 = to investigate; completed action uses 한바.

D. 담당자에게 ＿＿＿＿ 일정 변경이 필요합니다.

[dam-dang-ja-e-ge ＿＿＿＿ il-jeong byeon-gyeong-i pi-ryo-ham-ni-da]

After confirming with the person in charge, a schedule change is necessary. 🧑‍💼

Answer

확인한바 — 확인하다 becomes 확인한바.

E. 회의에서 ＿＿＿＿ 추가 조치가 필요합니다.

[hoe-ui-e-seo ＿＿＿＿ chu-ga jo-chi-ga pi-ryo-ham-ni-da]

After discussing it in the meeting, additional measures are necessary. 🗣️

Answer

논의한바 — 논의하다 becomes 논의한바.

F. 고객에게 ＿＿＿＿ 신청서 수정이 요구됩니다.

[go-gaek-e-ge ＿＿＿＿ sin-cheong-seo su-jeong-i yo-gu-doem-ni-da]

After making a request to the customer, revision of the application form is required. 📝

Answer

요청한바 — 요청하다 becomes 요청한바.

G. 결과를 ＿＿＿＿ 근거가 명확했습니다.

[gyeol-gwa-reul ＿＿＿＿ geun-geo-ga myeong-hwak-haet-seum-ni-da]

Upon checking the result, the basis was clear. 🔍

Answer

확인한바 — completed checking/confirmation uses 확인한바.

H. 정책을 ＿＿＿＿ 절차 변경이 가능했습니다.

[jeong-chaek-eul ＿＿＿＿ jeol-cha byeon-gyeong-i ga-neung-haet-seum-ni-da]

Upon reviewing the policy, a procedure change was possible. 🏛️

Answer

검토한바 — review completed first, then the result is reported.

I. 오류를 ＿＿＿＿ 원인이 확인되었습니다.

[o-ryu-reul ＿＿＿＿ won-in-i hwa-gin-doe-eot-seum-ni-da]

Upon investigating the error, the cause was confirmed. 🧯

Answer

조사한바 — 오류를 조사하다 = to investigate the error.

J. 보고서를 ＿＿＿＿ 결론이 타당했습니다.

[bo-go-seo-reul ＿＿＿＿ gyeol-lon-i ta-dang-haet-seum-ni-da]

Upon analyzing the report, the conclusion was reasonable. 📑

Answer

분석한바 — 분석하다 = to analyze.

📚

Vocabulary Box

• 문서 → document

• 검토하다 → to review

• 누락되다 → to be omitted/missing

• 내용 → content

• 발견되다 → to be found

• 자료 → data/material

• 분석하다 → to analyze

• 새로운 → new

• 경향 → trend

• 나타나다 → to appear

• 현장 → site

• 조사하다 → to investigate

• 안전 → safety

• 문제 → issue/problem

• 확인되다 → to be confirmed

• 담당자 → person in charge

• 확인하다 → to confirm

• 일정 → schedule

• 변경 → change

• 필요하다 → to be necessary

• 회의 → meeting

• 논의하다 → to discuss

• 추가 → additional

• 조치 → measure/action

• 고객 → customer

• 요청하다 → to request

• 신청서 → application form

• 수정 → revision

• 요구되다 → to be required

• 결과 → result

• 근거 → basis

• 명확하다 → to be clear

• 정책 → policy

• 절차 → procedure

• 가능하다 → to be possible

• 오류 → error

• 원인 → cause

• 보고서 → report

• 결론 → conclusion

• 타당하다 → to be reasonable

Tip 💡 This set trains completed action + 한바.

 

Exercise 2 — Present and Passive Situations 🧭

A. 절차가 ＿＿＿＿ 모든 자료를 보관해야 합니다.

[jeol-cha-ga ＿＿＿＿ mo-deun ja-ryo-reul bo-gwan-hae-ya ham-ni-da]

Since the procedure is being carried out, all data must be kept. 🗂️

Answer

진행되는바 — 진행되다 becomes 진행되는바.

B. 일정이 ＿＿＿＿ 공지를 준비하겠습니다.

[il-jeong-i ＿＿＿＿ gong-ji-reul jun-bi-ha-ge-sseum-ni-da]

Since the schedule is being confirmed, we will prepare the announcement. 📢

Answer

확인되는바 — present/passive confirmation uses -는바.

C. 추가 자료가 ＿＿＿＿ 담당자에게 요청하겠습니다.

[chu-ga ja-ryo-ga ＿＿＿＿ dam-dang-ja-e-ge yo-cheong-ha-ge-sseum-ni-da]

Since additional data is required, we will request it from the person in charge. 📎

Answer

요구되는바 — 요구되다 becomes 요구되는바.

D. 변경이 ＿＿＿＿ 고객에게 안내하겠습니다.

[byeon-gyeong-i ＿＿＿＿ go-gaek-e-ge an-nae-ha-ge-sseum-ni-da]

Since a change is expected, we will guide the customer. 🔔

Answer

예상되는바 — 예상되다 = to be expected.

E. 문제가 ＿＿＿＿ 신중한 조치가 필요합니다.

[mun-je-ga ＿＿＿＿ sin-jung-han jo-chi-ga pi-ryo-ham-ni-da]

Since an issue is appearing, careful measures are necessary. ⚠️

Answer

나타나는바 — 나타나다 becomes 나타나는바.

F. 정책이 ＿＿＿＿ 다음 절차를 진행합니다.

[jeong-chaek-i ＿＿＿＿ da-eum jeol-cha-reul jin-haeng-ham-ni-da]

Since the policy is being applied, we proceed with the next procedure. 🏛️

Answer

적용되는바 — 적용되다 = to be applied.

G. 규정이 ＿＿＿＿ 신청서를 보관해야 합니다.

[gyu-jeong-i ＿＿＿＿ sin-cheong-seo-reul bo-gwan-hae-ya ham-ni-da]

Since the regulation is being applied, the application form must be stored. 🗃️

Answer

적용되는바 — the regulation is the thing being applied.

H. 결과가 ＿＿＿＿ 보고서를 수정하겠습니다.

[gyeol-gwa-ga ＿＿＿＿ bo-go-seo-reul su-jeong-ha-ge-sseum-ni-da]

Since the result is being confirmed, we will revise the report. 🧾

Answer

확인되는바 — 확인되다 uses -는바.

I. 원인이 ＿＿＿＿ 추가 분석을 진행합니다.

[won-in-i ＿＿＿＿ chu-ga bun-seog-eul jin-haeng-ham-ni-da]

Since the cause is appearing, we proceed with additional analysis. 🔬

Answer

나타나는바 — 원인이 나타나다 = the cause appears.

J. 안전 조치가 ＿＿＿＿ 현장을 다시 조사합니다.

[an-jeon jo-chi-ga ＿＿＿＿ hyeon-jang-eul da-si jo-sa-ham-ni-da]

Since safety measures are required, we investigate the site again. 🦺

Answer

요구되는바 — required situation uses 요구되는바.

📚

Vocabulary Box

• 절차 → procedure

• 진행되다 → to be carried out

• 모든 → all

• 자료 → data/material

• 보관하다 → to keep/store

• 일정 → schedule

• 확인되다 → to be confirmed

• 공지 → announcement

• 준비하다 → to prepare

• 추가 → additional

• 요구되다 → to be required

• 담당자 → person in charge

• 요청하다 → to request

• 변경 → change

• 예상되다 → to be expected

• 고객 → customer

• 안내하다 → to guide/inform

• 문제 → issue/problem

• 나타나다 → to appear

• 신중하다 → to be careful

• 조치 → measure/action

• 필요하다 → to be necessary

• 정책 → policy

• 적용되다 → to be applied

• 다음 → next

• 진행하다 → to proceed

• 규정 → regulation

• 신청서 → application form

• 결과 → result

• 보고서 → report

• 수정하다 → to revise

• 원인 → cause

• 분석 → analysis

• 안전 → safety

• 현장 → site

• 다시 → again

Tip 💡 Present/passive situation → -는바, especially with 되다 verbs.

 

Exercise 3 — States, Facts, and Formal Reasons 📌

A. 이 절차는 ＿＿＿＿ 자세한 안내가 필요합니다.

[i jeol-cha-neun ＿＿＿＿ ja-se-han an-nae-ga pi-ryo-ham-ni-da]

Since this procedure is important, detailed guidance is necessary. 🧭

Answer

중요한바 — 중요하다 becomes 중요한바.

B. 추가 자료가 ＿＿＿＿ 고객에게 요청하겠습니다.

[chu-ga ja-ryo-ga ＿＿＿＿ go-gaek-e-ge yo-cheong-ha-ge-sseum-ni-da]

Since additional data is necessary, we will request it from the customer. 📎

Answer

필요한바 — 필요하다 becomes 필요한바.

C. 근거가 ＿＿＿＿ 결론을 수정하지 않겠습니다.

[geun-geo-ga ＿＿＿＿ gyeol-lon-eul su-jeong-ha-ji an-get-seum-ni-da]

Since the basis is clear, we will not revise the conclusion. 🧱

Answer

명확한바 — 명확하다 becomes 명확한바.

D. 일정 변경이 ＿＿＿＿ 다음 단계로 진행합니다.

[il-jeong byeon-gyeong-i ＿＿＿＿ da-eum dan-gye-ro jin-haeng-ham-ni-da]

Since the schedule change is possible, we proceed to the next step. 🪜

Answer

가능한바 — 가능하다 becomes 가능한바.

E. 그 내용은 사실＿＿＿＿ 보고서에 반영합니다.

[geu nae-yong-eun sa-sil＿＿＿＿ bo-go-seo-e ban-yeong-ham-ni-da]

Since that content is a fact, we reflect it in the report. ✅

Answer

인바 — 사실이다 becomes 사실인바.

F. 이 조치는 타당＿＿＿＿ 그대로 진행하겠습니다.

[i jo-chi-neun ta-dang＿＿＿＿ geu-dae-ro jin-haeng-ha-ge-sseum-ni-da]

Since this measure is reasonable, we will proceed as is. ⚖️

Answer

한바 — 타당하다 becomes 타당한바.

G. 규정이 명확＿＿＿＿ 오류 없이 처리해야 합니다.

[gyu-jeong-i myeong-hwak＿＿＿＿ o-ryu eop-si cheo-ri-hae-ya ham-ni-da]

Since the regulation is clear, it must be handled without error. 🧾

Answer

한바 — completed phrase: 명확한바.

H. 안전 조치가 중요＿＿＿＿ 반드시 확인해야 합니다.

[an-jeon jo-chi-ga jung-yo＿＿＿＿ ban-deu-si hwa-gin-hae-ya ham-ni-da]

Since safety measures are important, they must be confirmed without fail. 🦺

Answer

한바 — completed phrase: 중요한바.

I. 추가 분석이 가능＿＿＿＿ 결과를 다시 검토합니다.

[chu-ga bun-seog-i ga-neung＿＿＿＿ gyeol-gwa-reul da-si geom-to-ham-ni-da]

Since additional analysis is possible, we review the result again. 🔬

Answer

한바 — completed phrase: 가능한바.

J. 이 신청서는 중요한 자료＿＿＿＿ 보관해야 합니다.

[i sin-cheong-seo-neun jung-yo-han ja-ryo＿＿＿＿ bo-gwan-hae-ya ham-ni-da]

Since this application form is important data, it must be stored. 🗄️

Answer

인바 — 자료이다 becomes 자료인바.

📚

Vocabulary Box

• 이 → this

• 절차 → procedure

• 중요하다 → to be important

• 자세하다 → to be detailed

• 안내 → guidance

• 필요하다 → to be necessary

• 추가 → additional

• 자료 → data/material

• 고객 → customer

• 요청하다 → to request

• 근거 → basis

• 명확하다 → to be clear

• 결론 → conclusion

• 수정하다 → to revise

• 일정 → schedule

• 변경 → change

• 가능하다 → to be possible

• 다음 → next

• 단계 → step

• 진행하다 → to proceed

• 내용 → content

• 사실이다 → to be a fact

• 보고서 → report

• 반영하다 → to reflect

• 조치 → measure/action

• 타당하다 → to be reasonable

• 그대로 → as is

• 규정 → regulation

• 오류 → error

• 없이 → without

• 처리하다 → to handle

• 안전 → safety

• 반드시 → without fail

• 확인하다 → to confirm

• 분석 → analysis

• 결과 → result

• 다시 → again

• 검토하다 → to review

• 신청서 → application form

• 보관하다 → to keep/store

Tip 💡 Adjectives usually make 한바; 이다 makes 인바.

 

Exercise 4 — Spacing and Meaning Patrol ✍️

A. 검토한 바 → formal connector spelling: ＿＿＿＿

[geom-to-han ba → ＿＿＿＿]

Rewrite it as the attached connective ending. 📎

Answer

검토한바 — connective ending -ㄴ바 attaches without a space.

B. 확인 되는바 → correct spelling: ＿＿＿＿

[hwa-gin doe-neun-ba → ＿＿＿＿]

Fix the spacing in “as it is confirmed.” 🔍

Answer

확인되는바 — 확인되다 + -는바.

C. 중요 한바 → correct spelling: ＿＿＿＿

[jung-yo han-ba → ＿＿＿＿]

Fix the spacing in “since it is important.” 📌

Answer

중요한바 — 중요하다 + -ㄴ바.

D. 사실 인바 → correct spelling: ＿＿＿＿

[sa-sil in-ba → ＿＿＿＿]

Fix the spacing in “since it is a fact.” ✅

Answer

사실인바 — 이다 becomes 인바.

E. 보고서한바 문제가 발견되었습니다. → better: 보고서를 ＿＿＿＿ 문제가 발견되었습니다.

[bo-go-seo-han-ba mun-je-ga bal-gyeon-doe-eot-seum-ni-da → bo-go-seo-reul ＿＿＿＿ mun-je-ga bal-gyeon-doe-eot-seum-ni-da]

Fix the noun-attaching mistake. 📄

Answer

검토한바 — use a predicate: 보고서를 검토한바 = upon reviewing the report.

F. 뉴스에 따르면바 비가 옵니다. → better: 뉴스에 ＿＿＿＿ 비가 옵니다.

[nyu-seu-e tta-reu-myeon-ba bi-ga om-ni-da → nyu-seu-e ＿＿＿＿ bi-ga om-ni-da]

Fix the source phrase. 📰

Answer

따르면 — 뉴스에 따르면 already means “according to the news”; do not add 바.

G. 검토한바에 따라 진행합니다. → better: 검토한 ＿＿＿＿ 진행합니다.

[geom-to-han-ba-e tta-ra jin-haeng-ham-ni-da → geom-to-han ＿＿＿＿ jin-haeng-ham-ni-da]

Fix it when the meaning is “according to what was reviewed.” 🧾

Answer

바에 따라 — noun phrase 바에 따라 is spaced: 검토한 바에 따라.

H. 규정에 따라바 처리합니다. → better: 규정에 ＿＿＿＿ 처리합니다.

[gyu-jeong-e tta-ra-ba cheo-ri-ham-ni-da → gyu-jeong-e ＿＿＿＿ cheo-ri-ham-ni-da]

Fix the “according to the regulation” phrase. 📜

Answer

따라 — 규정에 따라 is complete; do not attach 바.

I. 조사한바 원인이 확인되었습니다. → meaning: ＿＿＿＿ 조사 후 원인이 확인되었습니다.

[jo-sa-han-ba won-in-i hwa-gin-doe-eot-seum-ni-da → ＿＿＿＿ jo-sa hu won-in-i hwa-gin-doe-eot-seum-ni-da]

Choose the English-style meaning: “after/upon.” 🕵️

Answer

조사한바 means “upon investigating / after investigating.” The chunk itself is already correct.

J. 요구되는 바 자료를 제출해야 합니다. → connector spelling: 요구＿＿＿＿ 자료를 제출해야 합니다.

[yo-gu-doe-neun ba ja-ryo-reul je-chul-hae-ya ham-ni-da → yo-gu＿＿＿＿ ja-ryo-reul je-chul-hae-ya ham-ni-da]

Fix it as “since it is required.” 📥

Answer

되는바 — complete phrase: 요구되는바.

📚

Vocabulary Box

• 검토하다 → to review

• 확인되다 → to be confirmed

• 중요하다 → to be important

• 사실이다 → to be a fact

• 보고서 → report

• 문제 → issue/problem

• 발견되다 → to be found

• 뉴스 → news

• 따르면 → according to

• 비 → rain

• 오다 → to come/fall

• 바에 따라 → according to what...

• 진행하다 → to proceed

• 규정 → regulation

• 따라 → according to/following

• 처리하다 → to handle

• 조사하다 → to investigate

• 조사 후 → after investigation

• 원인 → cause

• 요구되다 → to be required

• 자료 → data/material

• 제출하다 → to submit

Tip 💡 Attached ending: 검토한바. Spaced noun phrase: 검토한 바에 따라.

 

Exercise 5 — Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol 🛡️

A. 문제를 ＿＿＿＿ 원인이 명확했습니다.

[mun-je-reul ＿＿＿＿ won-in-i myeong-hwak-haet-seum-ni-da]

Upon investigating the issue, the cause was clear. 🕵️

Answer

조사한바 — ❌ 조사한 바 for the connector → ✅ 조사한바.

B. 자료가 ＿＿＿＿ 보고서를 수정하겠습니다.

[ja-ryo-ga ＿＿＿＿ bo-go-seo-reul su-jeong-ha-ge-sseum-ni-da]

Since the data is important, we will revise the report. 📊

Answer

중요한바 — ❌ 중요 하는바 → ✅ adjective 중요하다 uses 중요한바.

C. 일정 변경이 ＿＿＿＿ 고객에게 공지합니다.

[il-jeong byeon-gyeong-i ＿＿＿＿ go-gaek-e-ge gong-ji-ham-ni-da]

Since the schedule change is expected, we announce it to the customer. 🗓️

Answer

예상되는바 — ❌ 예상된바 if the meaning is current expectation → ✅ 예상되는바.

D. 그 내용은 사실＿＿＿＿ 그대로 반영합니다.

[geu nae-yong-eun sa-sil＿＿＿＿ geu-dae-ro ban-yeong-ham-ni-da]

Since that content is a fact, we reflect it as is. ✅

Answer

인바 — ❌ 사실한바 → ✅ 사실이다 becomes 사실인바.

E. 신청서를 ＿＿＿＿ 누락된 자료가 발견되었습니다.

[sin-cheong-seo-reul ＿＿＿＿ nu-rak-doen ja-ryo-ga bal-gyeon-doe-eot-seum-ni-da]

Upon reviewing the application form, missing data was found. 📝

Answer

검토한바 — ❌ 신청서한바 → ✅ use a predicate: 신청서를 검토한바.

F. 추가 조치가 ＿＿＿＿ 담당자에게 요청합니다.

[chu-ga jo-chi-ga ＿＿＿＿ dam-dang-ja-e-ge yo-cheong-ham-ni-da]

Since additional measures are necessary, we request them from the person in charge. 📌

Answer

필요한바 — state 필요하다 becomes 필요한바.

G. 규정이 ＿＿＿＿ 절차를 진행합니다.

[gyu-jeong-i ＿＿＿＿ jeol-cha-reul jin-haeng-ham-ni-da]

Since the regulation is being applied, we proceed with the procedure. 📜

Answer

적용되는바 — passive/current 적용되다 uses -는바.

H. 결과를 ＿＿＿＿ 결론이 타당했습니다.

[gyeol-gwa-reul ＿＿＿＿ gyeol-lon-i ta-dang-haet-seum-ni-da]

Upon analyzing the result, the conclusion was reasonable. ⚖️

Answer

분석한바 — completed analysis uses 한바.

I. 안전 문제가 ＿＿＿＿ 현장을 다시 확인합니다.

[an-jeon mun-je-ga ＿＿＿＿ hyeon-jang-eul da-si hwa-gin-ham-ni-da]

Since a safety issue is appearing, we check the site again. 🦺

Answer

나타나는바 — ❌ 나타난바 if the sentence means the issue is currently appearing → ✅ 나타나는바.

J. 정책을 ＿＿＿＿ 절차 변경이 가능했습니다.

[jeong-chaek-eul ＿＿＿＿ jeol-cha byeon-gyeong-i ga-neung-haet-seum-ni-da]

Upon reviewing the policy, the procedure change was possible. 🏛️

Answer

검토한바 — final pitfall check: no space, predicate required, and formal-writing tone.

🛡️

Vocabulary Box

• 문제 → issue/problem

• 조사하다 → to investigate

• 원인 → cause

• 명확하다 → to be clear

• 자료 → data/material

• 중요하다 → to be important

• 보고서 → report

• 수정하다 → to revise

• 일정 → schedule

• 변경 → change

• 예상되다 → to be expected

• 고객 → customer

• 공지하다 → to announce

• 내용 → content

• 사실이다 → to be a fact

• 그대로 → as is

• 반영하다 → to reflect

• 신청서 → application form

• 검토하다 → to review

• 누락되다 → to be omitted/missing

• 발견되다 → to be found

• 추가 → additional

• 조치 → measure/action

• 필요하다 → to be necessary

• 담당자 → person in charge

• 요청하다 → to request

• 규정 → regulation

• 적용되다 → to be applied

• 절차 → procedure

• 진행하다 → to proceed

• 결과 → result

• 분석하다 → to analyze

• 결론 → conclusion

• 타당하다 → to be reasonable

• 안전 → safety

• 나타나다 → to appear

• 현장 → site

• 다시 → again

• 확인하다 → to confirm/check

• 정책 → policy

• 가능하다 → to be possible

Tip 💡 Pitfall patrol: no space for the ending, no direct noun attachment, and no casual-chat vibe.

 

🎉 Excellent work. You can now read and build formal sentences like 검토한바, 확인되는바, and 사실인바 without letting spacing gremlins sneak into the paperwork. 📎🛡️