๐Ÿ“ฃ

Expressing Concern about Social Issues

Agent Progress
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Keywords
์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ / ์šฐ๋ ค
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Intermediate Speaking
๐Ÿ™๏ธ
Social Issues
Discuss society's challenges and concerns with nuance and care in Korean.
๐Ÿ”Š
Iru Helper Note
Social issues are discussed widely in Korean โ€” on the news, in cafes, between friends. The key is framing: Koreans often use softened, observational language rather than strong declaratives when discussing sensitive topics.
์š”์ฆ˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
(What social issues are getting a lot of attention these days?)
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๐Ÿ™๏ธ What You'll Learn Today

From inequality to mental health to environmental concerns, social issues are a central part of Korean public discourse. Whether you're watching the news, talking with Korean friends, or participating in community discussions, the ability to discuss these topics โ€” thoughtfully and with appropriate nuance โ€” will mark you as a sophisticated Korean speaker. This lesson covers the key vocabulary and framing for discussing social issues without overstepping or appearing uninformed.

๐Ÿ“Œ Social Issues Vocabulary

Expression
Meaning
Notes
์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ
Social issue/problem
Broad term for social concerns
๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ
Inequality
๋ถˆ = un-; ํ‰๋“ฑ = equality
๋นˆ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ
Wealth gap / income disparity
๋นˆ = poor; ๋ถ€ = rich
๊ณ ์šฉ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ
Employment insecurity
๊ณ ์šฉ = employment; ๋ถˆ์•ˆ = insecurity
์ €์ถœ์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ
Low birth rate issue
Major Korean policy concern
์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•
Mental health
Growing topic in Korea
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ
Environmental issue
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ = environment
์ฐจ๋ณ„
Discrimination
์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋‹ค = to discriminate
์ทจ์•ฝ ๊ณ„์ธต
Vulnerable groups
์ทจ์•ฝ = vulnerable; ๊ณ„์ธต = social class
์‚ฌํšŒ ์•ˆ์ „๋ง
Social safety net
์•ˆ์ „๋ง = safety net
~์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋‹ค
Awareness of ~ is growing
Key pattern for issue awareness
ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค
A solution is needed
ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ… = solution
~์ด/๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ˆ์š”
~ is a serious problem
Framing urgency
๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋‹ค
To raise one's voice / speak up
Speaking out on an issue
๐Ÿ’ก Key pattern: [Issue] + ์ด/๊ฐ€ + ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ˆ์š”. + [Issue] + ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”. โ€” "~ is a serious problem. Awareness is growing, but a solution is needed." This balanced structure is the standard social commentary pattern in Korean.

๐Ÿ’ฌ Conversations in Action

Dialogue 1 โ€” Everyday Concerns
A: ์š”์ฆ˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”? (What social issues are getting a lot of attention these days?)
B: ์ €๋Š” ๋นˆ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. (I think the wealth gap is a serious problem. I think a solution is needed.)
A: ์ €์ถœ์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ . (There's also the low birth rate issue.)
B: ๋งž์•„์š”. ๊ณ ์šฉ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๋„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. (Right. I think employment insecurity is connected too.)
Dialogue 2 โ€” Growing Awareness
A: ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. (I think awareness of mental health has grown a lot.)
B: ๋„ค, ์˜ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”. ์ทจ์•ฝ ๊ณ„์ธต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์•ˆ์ „๋ง๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ฃ . (Yes, it's improved a lot compared to before. The social safety net for vulnerable groups is important too.)
A: ์ฐจ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ์•„์ง ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. (There's still a lot of the discrimination problem remaining.)
B: ๋งž์•„์š”. ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. (Right. The number of people speaking up is increasing.)

๐ŸŒ Cultural Note โ€” Discussing Social Issues in Korea

Korea has a vibrant culture of social commentary โ€” but how directly you engage depends heavily on context. Among friends or in casual settings, discussing ๋นˆ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ or ์ €์ถœ์ƒ is normal and expected. In more formal settings, framing with ~์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” (I think it seems like ~) or ~์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” (awareness is growing) keeps the tone observational rather than confrontational. The topic of ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• has shifted dramatically in recent years โ€” it's now discussed more openly, particularly among younger Koreans โ€” and mentioning this awareness shift shows cultural knowledge.

<summary>Try This Speaking Exercise
Practice discussing social issues with nuance in Korean.
A. Name a social issue and say it's serious.
<summary>Answer
๋นˆ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. (I think the wealth gap is a serious problem.)
</summary>
B. Say awareness of an issue is growing.
<summary>Answer
์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. (Awareness of mental health is growing.)
</summary>
C. Say a solution is needed.
<summary>Answer
์ €์ถœ์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”. (A solution to the low birth rate problem is needed.)
</summary>
D. Mention the social safety net.
<summary>Answer
์ทจ์•ฝ ๊ณ„์ธต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์•ˆ์ „๋ง์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”. (The social safety net for vulnerable groups is important.)
</summary>
E. Say people are speaking up more.
<summary>Answer
์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. (The number of people raising their voices about this issue is increasing.)
</summary>
F. Connect two issues as related.
<summary>Answer
๊ณ ์šฉ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์ €์ถœ์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. (I think employment insecurity and the low birth rate are connected.)
</summary>
G. Say discrimination is still a problem.
<summary>Answer
์ฐจ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. (The discrimination problem still remains a lot.)
</summary>
H. Say something has improved compared to before.
<summary>Answer
์˜ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์ง ๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฉ€์–ด์š”. (It's improved a lot compared to before, but there's still a long way to go.)
</summary>
I. Ask what social issues someone is concerned about.
<summary>Answer
์š”์ฆ˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”? (What social issues are you interested in lately?)
</summary>
J. Give a balanced view on a social issue.
<summary>Answer
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. (Awareness of environmental issues is growing, but I think more solutions are needed.)
</summary>
๐Ÿ“š
Expression Reference
Expression
Nuance/Key
์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ
Social issue
๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ
Inequality
๋นˆ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ
Wealth gap
๊ณ ์šฉ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ
Employment insecurity
์ €์ถœ์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ
Low birth rate issue
์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•
Mental health
์ฐจ๋ณ„
Discrimination
์ทจ์•ฝ ๊ณ„์ธต
Vulnerable groups
์‚ฌํšŒ ์•ˆ์ „๋ง
Social safety net
๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋‹ค
To speak up
๐Ÿ’ก
Tip: ~์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” for Social Commentary
Saying ๋นˆ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์š” (the wealth gap is serious) is direct and can sound blunt. ๋นˆ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” / ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” softens it appropriately for social discussion. In Korean, softened observational framing is culturally preferred when discussing sensitive topics โ€” it invites dialogue rather than shutting it down.
</summary>

๐Ÿ”
Want more reps?
Pick one social issue and describe it using the full pattern: [issue]์ด/๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” โ†’ ~์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ โ†’ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. Three sentences, one complete social commentary. Can you add ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋‹ค as a fourth?
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๐Ÿ“ฆ Practice Hub โ€” Social Issues


Exercise 1 โ€” Choose the Right Expression

A. You want to say there is a social problem: (a) ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š” (b) ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š” (c) ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์š”
<summary>Answer
(a) ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š” โ€” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ = social problem/issue.
B. You want to say the wealth gap is serious: (a) ๋นˆ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” (b) ๋นˆ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š” (c) ๋นˆ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”
<summary>Answer
(a) ๋นˆ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” โ€” ๋นˆ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ = wealth gap.
C. You want to say awareness of mental health is growing: (a) ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” (b) ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” (c) ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”
<summary>Answer
(b) ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” โ€” ์ธ์‹์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋‹ค = awareness grows.
D. You want to say a solution is needed: (a) ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š” (b) ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š” (c) ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š” ์—†์–ด์š”
<summary>Answer
(a) ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š” โ€” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ… = solution.
E. The Korean term for the social safety net: (a) ์‚ฌํšŒ ์•ˆ์ „๋ง (b) ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๋ง (c) ์‚ฌํšŒ ์œ„ํ—˜๋ง
<summary>Answer
(a) ์‚ฌํšŒ ์•ˆ์ „๋ง โ€” ์•ˆ์ „๋ง = safety net.
F. You want to say people are speaking up: (a) ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” (b) ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” (c) ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
<summary>Answer
(b) ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” โ€” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋‹ค = to raise one's voice.
G. The Korean term for employment insecurity: (a) ๊ณ ์šฉ ์•ˆ์ • (b) ๊ณ ์šฉ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ (c) ๊ณ ์šฉ ํ–‰๋ณต
<summary>Answer
(b) ๊ณ ์šฉ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ โ€” ๋ถˆ์•ˆ = insecurity/anxiety.
H. You want to say something has improved compared to before: (a) ์˜ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์–ด์š” (b) ์˜ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์กŒ์–ด์š” (c) ์˜ˆ์ „์ด๋ž‘ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„์š”
<summary>Answer
(a) ์˜ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์–ด์š” โ€” ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๋‹ค = to improve.
I. You want to say discrimination is still a problem: (a) ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ด ์—†์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š” (b) ์ฐจ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์–ด์š” (c) ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”
<summary>Answer
(b) ์ฐจ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์–ด์š” โ€” ์•„์ง๋„ = still; ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค = remains.
J. The Korean term for vulnerable groups: (a) ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ณ„์ธต (b) ์ทจ์•ฝ ๊ณ„์ธต (c) ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๊ณ„์ธต
<summary>Answer
(b) ์ทจ์•ฝ ๊ณ„์ธต โ€” ์ทจ์•ฝ = vulnerable; ๊ณ„์ธต = social class/group.
๐Ÿ“š
Quick Reference
Expression
Meaning
์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ
Social issue
๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ
Inequality
๋นˆ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ
Wealth gap
๊ณ ์šฉ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ
Employment insecurity
์ €์ถœ์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ
Low birth rate issue
์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•
Mental health
์ฐจ๋ณ„
Discrimination
์ทจ์•ฝ ๊ณ„์ธต
Vulnerable groups
์‚ฌํšŒ ์•ˆ์ „๋ง
Social safety net
๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋‹ค
To speak up
๐Ÿšจ
Pitfall: ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š” vs. ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ˆ์š”
๋นˆ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š” = awkward (literally "the wealth gap has a problem"). ๋นˆ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ˆ์š” = the wealth gap is a problem. ๋นˆ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ˆ์š” = the wealth gap is a serious problem. Use ~์ด/๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ˆ์š” or ~์ด/๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” โ€” not ~์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š” for social issues.

Exercise 2 โ€” Korean โ†’ English Translation

A. ๋นˆ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
<summary>Answer
I think the wealth gap is a serious problem.
B. ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
<summary>Answer
I think awareness of mental health has grown a lot.
C. ์ €์ถœ์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
<summary>Answer
A solution to the low birth rate problem is needed.
D. ์ทจ์•ฝ ๊ณ„์ธต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์•ˆ์ „๋ง์ด ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ผ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
<summary>Answer
I think the social safety net for vulnerable groups needs to be strengthened more.
E. ๊ณ ์šฉ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์ €์ถœ์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ผ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
<summary>Answer
I think employment insecurity and the low birth rate problem are connected.
F. ์ฐจ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
<summary>Answer
The discrimination problem still remains a lot.
G. ์˜ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์ง ๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฉ€์–ด์š”.
<summary>Answer
It's improved a lot compared to before, but there's still a long way to go.
H. ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
<summary>Answer
The number of people raising their voices about this issue is increasing.
I. ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
<summary>Answer
Awareness of environmental issues is growing, but a solution is needed.
J. ์š”์ฆ˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
<summary>Answer
What social issues are getting a lot of attention these days?
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Cheat Sheet
Word
Meaning
์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค
Serious, severe
๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜๋‹ค
To be strengthened
์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋‹ค
To be connected
์•„์ง๋„
Still
๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค
To remain
๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฉ€๋‹ค
There's a long way to go
๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋‹ค
To speak up / raise voice
๋‚˜์•„์ง€๋‹ค
To improve
ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…
Solution
์ธ์‹
Awareness, perception
๐Ÿ’ก
Grammar Tip: ~๋ผ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ผ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” = "I think it needs to be strengthened." ~์•„/์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ค = must/need to. Add ~๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” to soften the obligation: ~์•„/์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” = "I think it needs to ~." Use this pattern when suggesting social changes without being prescriptive: ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” (I think more support is needed).

Exercise 3 โ€” Complete the Sentence

A. ๋นˆ๋ถ€ ___ ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. (I think the wealth gap is a serious problem.)
<summary>Answer
๊ฒฉ์ฐจ โ€” ๋นˆ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ.
B. ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ___ ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. (Awareness of mental health is growing.)
<summary>Answer
์ธ์‹ โ€” ์ธ์‹์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
C. ์ €์ถœ์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ___ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”. (A solution to the low birth rate problem is needed.)
<summary>Answer
ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ… โ€” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
D. ์ทจ์•ฝ ___ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์›์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”. (Support for vulnerable groups is important.)
<summary>Answer
๊ณ„์ธต โ€” ์ทจ์•ฝ ๊ณ„์ธต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ.
E. ์‚ฌํšŒ ___ ์ด ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ผ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. (I think the social safety net needs to be strengthened more.)
<summary>Answer
์•ˆ์ „๋ง โ€” ์‚ฌํšŒ ์•ˆ์ „๋ง.
F. ___ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. (The discrimination problem still remains.)
<summary>Answer
์ฐจ๋ณ„ โ€” ์ฐจ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ.
G. ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ___ ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. (The number of people speaking up about this issue is increasing.)
<summary>Answer
๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ โ€” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋‹ค.
H. ๊ณ ์šฉ ___ ์ด ์ €์ถœ์ƒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. (I think employment insecurity is connected to the low birth rate.)
<summary>Answer
๋ถˆ์•ˆ โ€” ๊ณ ์šฉ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ.
I. ์˜ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์ง ___ ์ด ๋ฉ€์–ด์š”. (It's improved a lot compared to before, but there's still a long way to go.)
<summary>Answer
๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ โ€” ๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฉ€์–ด์š”.
J. ์š”์ฆ˜ ___ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”? (What social issues are getting a lot of attention these days?)
<summary>Answer
์‚ฌํšŒ โ€” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ.
๐Ÿ“š
Sentence Starters
Starter
Use for
~์ด/๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
Naming a serious issue
~์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
Awareness growing
~์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”
Solution needed
์ทจ์•ฝ ๊ณ„์ธต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ~์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”
Supporting vulnerable groups
๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
People speaking up
์˜ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ...
Improvement + but still
์•„์ง ๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฉ€์–ด์š”
Still a long way to go
~์ด/๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
Two issues are connected
๐Ÿ’ก
Production Tip
The complete social commentary structure: (1) [Issue]์ด/๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” (2) ~์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ (3) ์•„์ง ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” (4) ์˜ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฉ€์–ด์š”. This 4-step pattern signals a balanced, thoughtful perspective on any social issue.

Exercise 4 โ€” Dialogue Completion

A. A: ์š”์ฆ˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์š”? B: ___ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
<summary>Answer
๋นˆ๋ถ€ โ€” ๋นˆ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ.
B. A: ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”? B: ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ___ ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
<summary>Answer
์ธ์‹ โ€” ์ธ์‹์ด ๋†’์•„์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
C. A: ์ €์ถœ์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊นŒ์š”? B: ___ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
<summary>Answer
ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ… โ€” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
D. A: ์ทจ์•ฝ ๊ณ„์ธต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? B: ___ ์•ˆ์ „๋ง์ด ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ผ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
<summary>Answer
์‚ฌํšŒ โ€” ์‚ฌํšŒ ์•ˆ์ „๋ง.
E. A: ์ฐจ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋๋‚˜์š”? B: ์˜ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์ง ___ ์ด ๋ฉ€์–ด์š”.
<summary>Answer
๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ โ€” ๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฉ€์–ด์š”.
F. A: ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”? B: ๋„ค, ___ ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
<summary>Answer
๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ โ€” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š”.
G. A: ๊ณ ์šฉ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด๋ž‘ ์ €์ถœ์ƒ์ด ๊ด€๋ จ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? B: ๋„ค, ___ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
<summary>Answer
์—ฐ๊ฒฐ โ€” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
H. A: ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋งŽ์•„์กŒ์ฃ ? B: ๋„ค, ___ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
<summary>Answer
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ โ€” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹.
I. A: ์š”์ฆ˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”? B: ___ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ๋นˆ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
<summary>Answer
๊ณ ์šฉ โ€” ๊ณ ์šฉ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ.
J. A: ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? B: ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ___ ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
<summary>Answer
๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ โ€” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋‹ค.
๐Ÿ“š
Useful Phrases
Phrase
Use
~์ด/๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
Issue framing
~์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
Awareness growing
ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”
Solution needed
์‚ฌํšŒ ์•ˆ์ „๋ง์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”
Safety net needed
๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋‹ค
To speak up
์˜ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ...
Improvement + but
์•„์ง ๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฉ€์–ด์š”
Long way to go
~์ด/๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
Issues are connected
๐Ÿ’ก
Conversation Tip
When discussing social issues in Korean, pairing a concern with a counterbalance shows maturity: ๋นˆ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” (the wealth gap is a serious problem, but it's improving compared to before). This balanced framing is valued in Korean social discourse and prevents conversations from becoming too one-sided or heavy.

Exercise 5 โ€” Free Speaking Practice

A. ์š”์ฆ˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”? ์™œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”? (What social issue are you most interested in lately? Why do you think that issue is important?)
<summary>Starter
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”... ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด... (The social issue I'm most interested in is... Because...)
B. ๋นˆ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”? (What do you think needs to be done to reduce the wealth gap?)
<summary>Starter
๋นˆ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋ ค๋ฉด... ์‚ฌํšŒ ์•ˆ์ „๋ง์ด... (To reduce the wealth gap... the social safety net...)
C. ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”? ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋А๊ผˆ์–ด์š”? (Why is awareness of mental health important? Have you felt changes around you?)
<summary>Starter
์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”... ์˜ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค... (The reason awareness of mental health is important is... Compared to before...)
D. ์ €์ถœ์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? (Why do you think the low birth rate problem occurred? How could it be solved?)
<summary>Starter
์ €์ถœ์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธด ์ด์œ ๋Š”... ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด... (The reason the low birth rate problem occurred is... To solve it...)
E. ์ทจ์•ฝ ๊ณ„์ธต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”? (What role do you think society should play for vulnerable groups?)
<summary>Starter
์ทจ์•ฝ ๊ณ„์ธต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์—ญํ• ์€... ์‚ฌํšŒ ์•ˆ์ „๋ง์ด... (The role society should play for vulnerable groups is... The social safety net...)
F. ์ฐจ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”? ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? (What do you think about the discrimination problem? Is it getting better?)
<summary>Starter
์ฐจ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”... ์˜ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง... (The discrimination problem... It's improved compared to before, but still...)
G. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”? (What is the biggest social problem in your country?)
<summary>Starter
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”... ์ด/๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. (The biggest social problem in my country... seems to be serious.)
H. ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”? (Is there something individuals can do to solve social problems?)
<summary>Starter
์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด... ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ ... (Things individuals can do to solve social problems are... raising their voice and...)
I. ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”? (Why do you think it's important to be interested in social issues?)
<summary>Starter
์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”... (The reason it's important to be interested in social issues is...)
J. ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”? ์™œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”? (What social issue gets particularly a lot of attention in Korea? Why do you think that issue is important in Korea?)
<summary>Starter
ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”... ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ๊ตญ์€... (A social issue that gets particularly a lot of attention in Korea is... Because Korea...)
๐Ÿ“š
Sentence Starters
Opener
For
~์ด/๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
Framing an issue
~์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
Awareness growing
ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
Solution needed
์˜ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ...
Progress + but
์•„์ง ๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฉ€์–ด์š”
Still far to go
๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋‹ค
Speak up
์‚ฌํšŒ ์•ˆ์ „๋ง์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”
Safety net matters
~์ด/๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
Issues are connected
๐Ÿ’ก
Speaking Challenge
Pick one social issue and build a 90-second Korean commentary: (1) ์ด/๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” (2) ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด... (3) ~์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ (4) ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” (5) ์˜ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฉ€์–ด์š”. Can you hit all 5 beats in 90 seconds and sound balanced?
์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”! ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”. โœจ
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