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Essential Vocabulary Review (1-25)

Keywords
볡슡
Lesson #
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Done
Section
Basic Vocabulary
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Essential Vocabulary Review (1-25)
You've just finished a five-lesson run of essential ACTION VERBS β€” 25 words covering work, rest, thinking, eating, and getting around. Time to pause and lock them all in before moving on to weather and the world around you. πŸŽ‰
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Iru Helper Note
These 25 verbs are the backbone of daily conversation β€” almost every sentence you'll ever say in Korean uses at least one of them. Once you've reviewed them, head to <mention-page url="
🌦️
Weather Conditions"> to start describing the weather!
Try this: μ €λŠ” 아침에 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ„œ μš΄λ™ν•˜κ³ , 학ꡐ에 κ°€μ„œ κ³΅λΆ€ν•΄μš”. 점심을 λ¨Ήκ³  친ꡬλ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜λŸ¬ κ±Έμ–΄κ°€μš”. μ €λ…μ—λŠ” 집에 μ™€μ„œ 쉬닀가 μžμš”.
(I get up in the morning and exercise, then go to school and study. I eat lunch and walk to meet a friend. In the evening I come home, rest, and sleep.)
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🌈 The Big Picture

The last five lessons gave you 25 action verbs β€” the words that turn nouns and adjectives into actual sentences. Each lesson grouped five related verbs around a theme: getting things done, winding down, using your mind, consuming things, and moving from place to place. Together, these verbs let you describe almost any daily routine from morning to night.

πŸ—‚οΈ Categories You've Mastered So Far

  • Productivity β€” μΌν•˜λ‹€ (to work), κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λ‹€ (to study), λ§Œλ“€λ‹€ (to make), κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λ‹€ (to teach), μš΄λ™ν•˜λ‹€ (to exercise)
  • Rest β€” μžλ‹€ (to sleep), 쉬닀 (to rest), κΏˆκΎΈλ‹€ (to dream), λˆ•λ‹€ (to lie down), μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ‹€ (to get up)
  • Intellect β€” μ•Œλ‹€ (to know), λ°°μš°λ‹€ (to learn), μƒκ°ν•˜λ‹€ (to think), μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ‹€ (to understand), κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λ‹€ (to remember)
  • Consumption β€” λ¨Ήλ‹€ (to eat), λ§ˆμ‹œλ‹€ (to drink), 사닀 (to buy), νŒ”λ‹€ (to sell), μ‹œν‚€λ‹€ (to order)
  • Movement β€” κ°€λ‹€ (to go), μ˜€λ‹€ (to come), λ„μ°©ν•˜λ‹€ (to arrive), λ– λ‚˜λ‹€ (to leave), κ±·λ‹€ (to walk)

🧠 Mixed Review Sentence

μ €λŠ” 맀일 6μ‹œμ— μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μš”. μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 후에 μš΄λ™ν•˜κ³ , νšŒμ‚¬μ— κ±Έμ–΄κ°€μš”. μ μ‹¬μ—λŠ” λ™λ£Œλ“€κ³Ό 같이 λ¨Ήκ³  λ§ˆμ…”μš”. ν‡΄κ·Όν•˜κ³  집에 λŒμ•„μ˜€λ©΄ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것을 λ°°μš°κ±°λ‚˜ 쉬닀가 μžμš”.
(I get up at 6 every day. After getting up, I exercise and walk to work. At lunch, I eat and drink with my coworkers. After work, when I come home, I either learn something new or rest and sleep.)
β€” This sentence pulls from all five categories: Rest (μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μš”, μžμš”, 쉬닀가), Productivity (μš΄λ™ν•˜κ³ ), Movement (κ±Έμ–΄κ°€μš”, λŒμ•„μ˜€λ©΄), Consumption (λ¨Ήκ³  λ§ˆμ…”μš”), and Intellect (λ°°μš°κ±°λ‚˜) β€” five categories in one breath!

πŸ“š Cross-check note

All vocabulary cross-checked against korean.go.kr βœ…

πŸͺž Irregular Conjugation Recap

These 25 verbs introduced several important irregular patterns β€” here's your cheat sheet:
  • γ„Ή-irregular (λ§Œλ“€λ‹€, μ•Œλ‹€, νŒ”λ‹€) β€” the γ„Ή drops before γ„΄/γ…‚/γ……/(으)μ‹œ/λŠ”: λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•„μ„Έμš”, νŒŒλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ.
  • γ„·-irregular (κ±·λ‹€) β€” the γ„· becomes γ„Ή before a vowel: κ±Έμ–΄μš”, κ±Έμ„κΉŒμš”.
  • γ…£+μ–΄β†’μ—¬ contraction (κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λ‹€, λ§ˆμ‹œλ‹€, μ‹œν‚€λ‹€) β€” κ°€λ₯΄μ³μš”, λ§ˆμ…”μš”, μ‹œμΌœμš”.
  • γ…œ+μ–΄β†’μ›Œ contraction (λ°°μš°λ‹€, κΏˆκΎΈλ‹€) β€” λ°°μ›Œμš”, κΏˆκΏ”μš”.
  • 였+아→와 contraction (μ˜€λ‹€) β€” μ™€μš”.
  • γ…‚-irregular (λˆ•λ‹€) β€” λˆ„μ›Œμš”.
  • Regular ν•˜λ‹€ verbs (κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λ‹€, μš΄λ™ν•˜λ‹€, μƒκ°ν•˜λ‹€, μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ‹€, κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λ‹€, λ„μ°©ν•˜λ‹€) all conjugate the same predictable way: ν•΄μš”/ν–ˆμ–΄μš”/ν•  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.

🎯 What's Next

From here, vocabulary turns outward to the world itself β€” weather, seasons, tastes, food, colors, materials, and the objects that fill your daily life. Keep using these 25 verbs as the "glue" for every new noun and adjective you learn! πŸŒ¦οΈπŸ‚
1단계 핡심 동사 25개λ₯Ό λ§ˆμŠ€ν„°ν–ˆμ–΄μš” β€” λ‹€μŒ λ‹¨κ³„λ‘œ κ°€μš”! πŸ“πŸŽ‰πŸšΆ
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Try this exercise
Quick recall β€” what does each word mean? (One word from each of the last 5 lessons.)
A. κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λ‹€ (Productivity)
Answer
to teach
B. μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ‹€ (Rest)
Answer
to get up
C. κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λ‹€ (Intellect)
Answer
to remember
D. μ‹œν‚€λ‹€ (Consumption)
Answer
to order / to make someone do
E. λ– λ‚˜λ‹€ (Movement)
Answer
to leave / depart
πŸ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • One word sampled from each of your last 5 lessons
  • If any feel unfamiliar, revisit that lesson's TL;DR before continuing
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Pitfalls reminder
  • λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€/νŒŒλŠ” β€” γ„Ή drops before γ…‚/λŠ”
  • κ±Έμ–΄μš” not κ±·μ–΄μš” β€” γ„·β†’γ„Ή
  • μ•Œλ‹€'s negation is λͺ¨λ₯΄λ‹€, not μ•ˆ μ•Œλ‹€
πŸ”
Want more reps? Go back through your last 5 lessons' TL;DRs and try to use each of the 25 verbs in one new sentence of your own.
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Practice Hub: 25-Verb Review
A focused two-exercise review pulling from all 5 of your most recent lessons.

Exercise 1 β€” Mixed Word Recall: Korean β†’ English πŸ§©βž‘οΈπŸ”€

A. μš΄λ™ν•˜λ‹€
Answer
to exercise
B. κΏˆκΎΈλ‹€
Answer
to dream
C. μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ‹€
Answer
to understand
D. νŒ”λ‹€
Answer
to sell
E. λ„μ°©ν•˜λ‹€
Answer
to arrive
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Quick Reference
  • Productivity: μš΄λ™ν•˜λ‹€
  • Rest: κΏˆκΎΈλ‹€
  • Intellect: μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ‹€
  • Consumption: νŒ”λ‹€
  • Movement: λ„μ°©ν•˜λ‹€
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Exercise 2 β€” Mixed Sentence Translation: English β†’ Korean πŸ”€βž‘οΈπŸ§©

A. I make dinner every evening.
Answer
μ €λŠ” 맀일 저녁을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μš”.
B. I lay down because I was tired.
Answer
ν”Όκ³€ν•΄μ„œ λˆ„μ› μ–΄μš”.
C. Do you remember her name?
Answer
κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 이름을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μš”?
D. This store sells shoes.
Answer
이 κ°€κ²ŒλŠ” μ‹ λ°œμ„ νŒ”μ•„μš”.
E. The bus arrives at 8.
Answer
λ²„μŠ€κ°€ 8μ‹œμ— λ„μ°©ν•΄μš”.
πŸ“š
Quick Reference
  • μ•˜/μ—ˆμ–΄μš” = past tense
  • γ„Ή-irregular: λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μš”, νŒ”μ•„μš”
  • γ…‚-irregular: λˆ„μ› μ–΄μš”
  • ν•˜λ‹€ verbs: λ„μ°©ν•΄μš”, κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μš”
25개 동사 볡슡 μ™„λ£Œ! λ‹€μŒμ€ λ‚ μ”¨μ˜ˆμš”! πŸ“πŸŽ‰πŸŒ¦οΈ
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