IS #144 β Ending a Speech
How to close a presentation, toast, or formal address in Korean with confidence.
Iru Helper Note
A strong closing is just as important as a strong opening. In Korean, endings are often formal, grateful, and forward-looking.
μ΄μμΌλ‘ λ°νλ₯Ό λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€.
(That concludes my presentation.)
Β
π€ What You'll Learn Today
Whether you're wrapping up a school presentation, giving a toast at a dinner, or closing a meeting, Korean has specific phrases for each situation. In this lesson, you'll master the closing formulas that native speakers use β polite, warm, and appropriately formal β so you can end any speaking moment with confidence and grace.
π Closing & Ending Expressions
Expression | Meaning | Notes |
μ΄μμΌλ‘ λ°νλ₯Ό λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€ | That concludes my presentation | Most formal closing |
μ΄κ²μΌλ‘ λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€ | I'll end here / That's all | General formal close |
λ€μ΄μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€ | Thank you for listening | Standard after any speech |
κ²½μ²ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€ | Thank you for your kind attention | More formal than λ€μ΄μ£Όμ
μ |
μ§λ¬Έ μμΌμλ©΄ λ§μν΄ μ£ΌμΈμ | If you have questions, please feel free | Polite Q&A opener |
μ§§κ² λ§μλλ¦¬κ² μ΅λλ€ | I'll keep it brief | Opening a short speech |
λ§μ§λ§μΌλ‘ ν λ§μ λλ¦¬κ² μ΅λλ€ | Lastly, I'd like to say one thing | Signals the final point |
μ€λ ν¨κ»ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€ | Thank you for being here today | For social events |
건배λ₯Ό μ μν©λλ€ | I'd like to propose a toast | Toast opener |
λͺ¨λμ 건κ°μ μν΄ κ±΄λ°°! | To everyone's health β cheers! | Toast closer |
μμΌλ‘λ μ λΆνλ립λλ€ | I look forward to your continued support | Relationship close |
μ’μ μκ° λμκΈΈ λ°λλλ€ | I hope you have a great time | Warm send-off |
μ΄λ§ μ€μ΄κ² μ΅λλ€ | I'll wrap up here | Soft formal close |
κ°μ¬ν λ§μμ λ΄μ λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€ | I close with gratitude | Warm, heartfelt close |
π‘ Key pattern: Formal closes always end with κ² μ΅λλ€ (signaling intention/politeness). For social events, swap in κ°μ¬ν©λλ€ + a warm send-off phrase.
π¬ Conversations in Action
Closing a presentation:
λ°νμ: μ΄κ²μΌλ‘ μ€λ λ°νλ₯Ό λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€. κ²½μ²ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€. μ§λ¬Έ μμΌμλ©΄ λ§μν΄ μ£ΌμΈμ.
(Speaker: That concludes today's presentation. Thank you for your kind attention. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask.)
Giving a toast:
A: μ€λ ν¨κ»ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€. λ§μ§λ§μΌλ‘ ν λ§μ λλ¦¬κ² μ΅λλ€ β λͺ¨λμ 건κ°κ³Ό ν볡μ μν΄ κ±΄λ°°!
(A: Thank you for being here today. Lastly, I'd like to say one thing β to everyone's health and happiness, cheers!)
π Cultural Note β The Closing Formula
In Korean public speaking, the closing follows a three-part structure: summarize or signal the end β thank the audience β optionally open for questions or send a warm wish. Skipping the thank-you step feels abrupt. κ²½μ²ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€ is slightly more formal than λ€μ΄μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€, so choose based on context. For toasts, 건배 is always followed by eye contact and a slight bow β the words alone are only half of it.
<summary>Try This Speaking Exercise
For each scenario, produce the appropriate closing in Korean using this lesson's expressions.
A. You're ending a school presentation. Close formally.
<summary>Answer
μ΄μμΌλ‘ λ°νλ₯Ό λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€. λ€μ΄μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€.
</summary>
B. You want to open the floor for questions.
<summary>Answer
μ§λ¬Έ μμΌμλ©΄ λ§μν΄ μ£ΌμΈμ.
</summary>
C. You're giving a toast at a dinner. Open it.
<summary>Answer
건배λ₯Ό μ μν©λλ€. λͺ¨λμ 건κ°μ μν΄ κ±΄λ°°!
</summary>
D. You're wrapping up a work meeting. Signal the end softly.
<summary>Answer
μ΄λ§ μ€μ΄κ² μ΅λλ€. μ€λ ν¨κ»ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€.
</summary>
E. You want to signal your final point before closing.
<summary>Answer
λ§μ§λ§μΌλ‘ ν λ§μ λλ¦¬κ² μ΅λλ€.
</summary>
F. You're closing a formal speech with warmth and gratitude.
<summary>Answer
κ°μ¬ν λ§μμ λ΄μ λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€. κ²½μ²ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€.
</summary>
G. You're wrapping up a casual group dinner speech.
<summary>Answer
μ€λ ν¨κ»ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν΄μ. μ’μ μκ° λμκΈΈ λ°λλλ€!
</summary>
H. You want to close a brief address and express hope for continued collaboration.
<summary>Answer
μ΄κ²μΌλ‘ λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€. μμΌλ‘λ μ λΆνλ립λλ€.
</summary>
I. You're opening a short impromptu speech and want to signal brevity.
<summary>Answer
μ§§κ² λ§μλλ¦¬κ² μ΅λλ€. μ€λ...
</summary>
J. Close a thank-you speech after receiving an award.
<summary>Answer
κ°μ¬ν λ§μμ λ΄μ λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€. μμΌλ‘λ μ λΆνλ립λλ€. κ°μ¬ν©λλ€.
</summary>
Expression Reference
Expression | Nuance/Key |
μ΄μμΌλ‘ λ°νλ₯Ό λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€ | most formal close |
μ΄κ²μΌλ‘ λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€ | general formal close |
λ€μ΄μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€ | thank you for listening |
κ²½μ²ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€ | formal thank you |
μ§λ¬Έ μμΌμλ©΄ λ§μν΄ μ£ΌμΈμ | Q&A opener |
λ§μ§λ§μΌλ‘ ν λ§μ λλ¦¬κ² μ΅λλ€ | signals final point |
건배λ₯Ό μ μν©λλ€ | toast opener |
μμΌλ‘λ μ λΆνλ립λλ€ | continued support |
μ΄λ§ μ€μ΄κ² μ΅λλ€ | soft close |
κ°μ¬ν λ§μμ λ΄μ λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€ | warm heartfelt close |
Tip: The three-beat close
Signal end (μ΄κ²μΌλ‘ λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€) + Thank audience (κ²½μ²ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€) + Send-off or Q&A (μ§λ¬Έ μμΌμλ©΄ λ§μν΄ μ£ΌμΈμ / μ’μ μκ° λμκΈΈ λ°λλλ€). Three beats, always complete.
</summary>
Want more reps?
Practice closing a 30-second speech about anything β your day, a book, a meal β using the three-beat close. Record yourself if you can. Closing naturally is a skill that only improves with repetition.
Β
π¦ Practice Hub β Ending a Speech
Exercise 1 β Choose the Right Expression
Pick the best closing expression for each situation.
A. You're ending a formal university presentation. You say:
a) μ’μ μκ° λμΈμ!
b) μ΄μμΌλ‘ λ°νλ₯Ό λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€.
c) 건배λ₯Ό μ μν©λλ€.
<summary>Answer
b) μ΄μμΌλ‘ λ°νλ₯Ό λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€. β most formal close.
B. You want to thank the audience for paying attention formally. You say:
a) λ€μ΄μ€μ κ³ λ§μμ.
b) κ²½μ²ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€.
c) μ λ€μμ΄μ?
<summary>Answer
b) κ²½μ²ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€. β formal thank-you for listening.
C. You're opening a toast at a birthday dinner. You say:
a) μ΄λ§ μ€μ΄κ² μ΅λλ€.
b) 건배λ₯Ό μ μν©λλ€.
c) λ€μ΄μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€.
<summary>Answer
b) 건배λ₯Ό μ μν©λλ€. β toast opener.
D. You want to signal your last point before closing. You say:
a) λ§μ§λ§μΌλ‘ ν λ§μ λλ¦¬κ² μ΅λλ€.
b) μ΄μμΌλ‘ λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€.
c) μ§λ¬Έ μμΌμλ©΄μ.
<summary>Answer
a) λ§μ§λ§μΌλ‘ ν λ§μ λλ¦¬κ² μ΅λλ€. β signals final point.
E. You're opening a short impromptu speech. You say:
a) κ²½μ²ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€.
b) μ§§κ² λ§μλλ¦¬κ² μ΅λλ€.
c) μ΄μμΌλ‘ λ°νλ₯Ό λ§μΉ©λλ€.
<summary>Answer
b) μ§§κ² λ§μλλ¦¬κ² μ΅λλ€. β signals brevity.
F. After your speech, you open the floor for questions. You say:
a) κΆκΈνμ κ±° μμ΄μ?
b) μ§λ¬Έ μμΌμλ©΄ λ§μν΄ μ£ΌμΈμ.
c) λ λ¬Όμ΄λ³Ό κ±° μμ΄μ?
<summary>Answer
b) μ§λ¬Έ μμΌμλ©΄ λ§μν΄ μ£ΌμΈμ. β polite Q&A opener.
G. You close a work meeting softly. You say:
a) μ΄λ§ μ€μ΄κ² μ΅λλ€.
b) 건배!
c) μ§§κ² λ§μλλ¦¬κ² μ΅λλ€.
<summary>Answer
a) μ΄λ§ μ€μ΄κ² μ΅λλ€. β soft formal close.
H. You want to send everyone off warmly at the end of an event. You say:
a) μ΄μμΌλ‘ λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€.
b) μ’μ μκ° λμκΈΈ λ°λλλ€.
c) κ²½μ²ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€.
<summary>Answer
b) μ’μ μκ° λμκΈΈ λ°λλλ€. β warm send-off.
I. You want to express hope for continued collaboration. You say:
a) μμΌλ‘λ μ λΆνλ립λλ€.
b) μ€λ ν¨κ»ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€.
c) μ΄κ²μΌλ‘ λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€.
<summary>Answer
a) μμΌλ‘λ μ λΆνλ립λλ€. β continued support close.
J. You want to close a heartfelt speech with warmth. You say:
a) μ΄λ§ μ€μ΄κ² μ΅λλ€.
b) κ°μ¬ν λ§μμ λ΄μ λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€.
c) μ§§κ² λ§μλλ¦¬κ² μ΅λλ€.
<summary>Answer
b) κ°μ¬ν λ§μμ λ΄μ λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€. β warm, heartfelt close.
Quick Reference
Expression | Meaning |
μ΄μμΌλ‘ λ°νλ₯Ό λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€ | formal presentation close |
μ΄κ²μΌλ‘ λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€ | general formal close |
λ€μ΄μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€ | thanks for listening |
κ²½μ²ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€ | formal thank-you |
μ§λ¬Έ μμΌμλ©΄ λ§μν΄ μ£ΌμΈμ | Q&A opener |
λ§μ§λ§μΌλ‘ ν λ§μ λλ¦¬κ² μ΅λλ€ | final point signal |
건배λ₯Ό μ μν©λλ€ | toast opener |
μ’μ μκ° λμκΈΈ λ°λλλ€ | warm send-off |
μ΄λ§ μ€μ΄κ² μ΅λλ€ | soft close |
κ°μ¬ν λ§μμ λ΄μ λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€ | heartfelt close |
Pitfall: Ending without thanking
Ending a speech in Korean without κ°μ¬ν©λλ€ or κ²½μ²ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€ feels incomplete and even rude in formal contexts. Always include the thank-you β it's the social contract of Korean public speaking.
Exercise 2 β Korean β English Translation
Translate each closing phrase naturally.
A. μ΄μμΌλ‘ μ€λ λ°νλ₯Ό λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€.
<summary>Answer
That concludes today's presentation.
B. κ²½μ²ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ μ λ§ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€.
<summary>Answer
Thank you so much for your kind attention.
C. λ§μ§λ§μΌλ‘ ν λ§μ λλ¦¬κ² μ΅λλ€. μ€λ μ€μ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€.
<summary>Answer
Lastly, I'd like to say one thing. Thank you for coming today.
D. 건배λ₯Ό μ μν©λλ€. λͺ¨λμ 건κ°μ μν΄ κ±΄λ°°!
<summary>Answer
I'd like to propose a toast. To everyone's health β cheers!
E. μ΄κ²μΌλ‘ λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€. μμΌλ‘λ μ λΆνλ립λλ€.
<summary>Answer
I'll end here. I look forward to your continued support.
F. μ§λ¬Έ μμΌμλ©΄ μΈμ λ μ§ λ§μν΄ μ£ΌμΈμ.
<summary>Answer
Please feel free to ask any questions at any time.
G. μ€λ ν¨κ»ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ μ§μ¬μΌλ‘ κ°μ¬λ립λλ€.
<summary>Answer
Thank you sincerely for being here with us today.
H. μ’μ μκ° λμκΈΈ μ§μ¬μΌλ‘ λ°λλλ€.
<summary>Answer
I sincerely hope you have a wonderful time.
I. κ°μ¬ν λ§μμ λ΄μ λ°νλ₯Ό λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€.
<summary>Answer
I close my presentation with a grateful heart.
J. μ§§κ² λ§μλλ¦¬κ² μ΅λλ€. μ€λ μ λ§ κ°μ¬νμ΅λλ€.
<summary>Answer
I'll be brief. Thank you so much for today.
Vocabulary Cheat Sheet
Korean | English |
λ§μΉλ€ | to finish / to end |
κ²½μ²νλ€ | to listen attentively |
건배 | cheers / toast |
μ μνλ€ | to propose / suggest |
μ§μ¬μΌλ‘ | sincerely |
μμΌλ‘λ | going forward / from now on |
λ΄μ | with / carrying (emotions) |
Grammar Tip: ~κ² μ΅λλ€
λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€ = "I will end" β the κ² adds a sense of intention and politeness. It's the standard grammatical marker for all formal closings. Without it, the statement sounds abrupt. With it, you signal both respect and preparation.
Exercise 3 β Complete the Sentence
Fill in the blank to complete each closing phrase.
A. μ΄μμΌλ‘ λ₯Ό λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€. (presentation)
<summary>Answer
μ΄μμΌλ‘ λ°νλ₯Ό λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€.
B. κ²½μ²ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ ν©λλ€. (thank you)
<summary>Answer
κ²½μ²ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€.
C. μ μ μν©λλ€. λͺ¨λμ 건κ°μ μν΄! (toast)
<summary>Answer
건배λ₯Ό μ μν©λλ€.
D. λ§μ§λ§μΌλ‘ ν λλ¦¬κ² μ΅λλ€. (word)
<summary>Answer
λ§μ§λ§μΌλ‘ ν λ§μ λλ¦¬κ² μ΅λλ€.
E. μ§λ¬Έ μμΌμλ©΄ ν΄ μ£ΌμΈμ. (please say)
<summary>Answer
μ§λ¬Έ μμΌμλ©΄ λ§μν΄ μ£ΌμΈμ.
F. μμΌλ‘λ μ λ립λλ€. (I'll be in your care)
<summary>Answer
μμΌλ‘λ μ λΆνλ립λλ€.
G. μ’μ λμκΈΈ λ°λλλ€. (time)
<summary>Answer
μ’μ μκ° λμκΈΈ λ°λλλ€.
H. κ°μ¬ν λ§μμ λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€. (carrying / with)
<summary>Answer
κ°μ¬ν λ§μμ λ΄μ λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€.
I. μ΄λ§ κ² μ΅λλ€. (I'll wrap up)
<summary>Answer
μ΄λ§ μ€μ΄κ² μ΅λλ€.
J. μ€λ ν¨κ»ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ λ립λλ€. (thank you sincerely)
<summary>Answer
μ€λ ν¨κ»ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬λ립λλ€.
Sentence Starters
Starter | Use for |
μ΄μμΌλ‘ λ°νλ₯Ό λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€ | formal end |
κ²½μ²ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€ | formal thank-you |
건배λ₯Ό μ μν©λλ€ | toast |
λ§μ§λ§μΌλ‘ ν λ§μ λλ¦¬κ² μ΅λλ€ | final point |
μ§λ¬Έ μμΌμλ©΄ λ§μν΄ μ£ΌμΈμ | Q&A |
μ’μ μκ° λμκΈΈ λ°λλλ€ | warm send-off |
μμΌλ‘λ μ λΆνλ립λλ€ | continued support |
Production Tip
Memorize the three-beat close as one unit: μ΄κ²μΌλ‘ λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€ / κ²½μ²ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€ / μ§λ¬Έ μμΌμλ©΄ λ§μν΄ μ£ΌμΈμ. Practice it until you can deliver all three without thinking. That's Korean public speaking fluency.
Exercise 4 β Dialogue Completion
Complete each closing scenario.
A. End a work presentation formally. (3-beat close)
<summary>Answer
μ΄κ²μΌλ‘ λ°νλ₯Ό λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€. κ²½μ²ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€. μ§λ¬Έ μμΌμλ©΄ λ§μν΄ μ£ΌμΈμ.
B. Give a short toast at a colleague's farewell dinner.
<summary>Answer
건배λ₯Ό μ μν©λλ€. μμΌλ‘λ μ λΆνλ립λλ€. 건κ°νμΈμ. 건배!
C. End an impromptu speech after being asked to say a few words.
<summary>Answer
μ§§κ² λ§μλλ Έμ΅λλ€. μ€λ ν¨κ»ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€. μ’μ μκ° λμΈμ!
D. Signal your final point before closing a meeting.
<summary>Answer
λ§μ§λ§μΌλ‘ ν λ§μ λλ¦¬κ² μ΅λλ€. μ€λ λͺ¨λ μκ³ νμ
¨μ΅λλ€.
E. Close a thank-you speech with warmth and forward-looking sentiment.
<summary>Answer
κ°μ¬ν λ§μμ λ΄μ λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€. μμΌλ‘λ μ λΆνλ립λλ€.
F. End a class presentation and invite questions.
<summary>Answer
μ΄μμΌλ‘ λ°νλ₯Ό λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€. λ€μ΄μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€. νΉμ μ§λ¬Έ μμΌμλ©΄ λ§μν΄ μ£ΌμΈμ.
G. Close an event and wish everyone a great time.
<summary>Answer
μ΄κ²μΌλ‘ μ€λ νμ¬λ₯Ό λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€. ν¨κ»ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€. μ’μ μκ° λμκΈΈ λ°λλλ€!
H. Wrap up a meeting softly and express continued collaboration.
<summary>Answer
μ΄λ§ μ€μ΄κ² μ΅λλ€. μμΌλ‘λ μ λΆνλ립λλ€.
I. Give a birthday toast for a friend.
<summary>Answer
μ€λ μμΌ μΆνν΄μ! 건배λ₯Ό μ μν©λλ€. 건κ°νκ³ ν볡νκΈΈ λ°λλλ€. 건배!
J. Close a heartfelt acceptance speech.
<summary>Answer
κ°μ¬ν λ§μμ λ΄μ λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€. κ²½μ²ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ μ§μ¬μΌλ‘ κ°μ¬λ립λλ€. μμΌλ‘λ μ λΆνλ립λλ€.
Useful Phrases
Phrase | Meaning |
μκ³ νμ
¨μ΅λλ€ | You worked hard (acknowledgment) |
건κ°νμΈμ | Stay healthy |
ν볡νκΈΈ λ°λλλ€ | I hope you'll be happy |
μ§μ¬μΌλ‘ κ°μ¬λ립λλ€ | Thank you sincerely |
ν¨κ»ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ | for being together with us |
νμ¬ | event |
Conversation Tip
The golden rule of Korean speech closings: never just stop speaking. Always signal the end (μ΄κ²μΌλ‘ / μ΄μμΌλ‘), thank the audience, and offer a warm wish or Q&A opener. Three steps, every time. This is the structure that native speakers expect.
Exercise 5 β Free Speaking Practice
Deliver each closing out loud in Korean.
A. Close a presentation you just finished β formal three-beat close.
<summary>Sample Answer
μ΄μμΌλ‘ λ°νλ₯Ό λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€. κ²½μ²ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€. μ§λ¬Έ μμΌμλ©΄ λ§μν΄ μ£ΌμΈμ.
B. Give a wedding toast. Keep it under 30 seconds.
<summary>Sample Answer
λ λΆμ κ²°νΌμ μ§μ¬μΌλ‘ μΆνν©λλ€. 건배λ₯Ό μ μν©λλ€. ν볡νκ³ κ±΄κ°νκ² μ¬μκΈΈ λ°λλλ€. 건배!
C. Say a few words at the end of a team dinner.
<summary>Sample Answer
μ€λ ν¨κ»ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€. μ§§κ² λ§μλλ¦¬κ² μ΅λλ€ β μμΌλ‘λ μ λΆνλ립λλ€. μ’μ μκ° λμΈμ!
D. Close a meeting you chaired and signal follow-up.
<summary>Sample Answer
μ΄λ§ μ€μ΄κ² μ΅λλ€. μ€λ μκ³ νμ
¨μ΅λλ€. λ€μ νμμμ λ΅κ² μ΅λλ€.
E. Give a toast to a colleague on their promotion.
<summary>Sample Answer
μΉμ§ μ§μ¬μΌλ‘ μΆνλ립λλ€! 건배λ₯Ό μ μν©λλ€. μμΌλ‘λ μ λΆνλ립λλ€. 건배!
F. Close a speech after receiving an award. Warm and grateful.
<summary>Sample Answer
κ°μ¬ν λ§μμ λ΄μ λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€. κ²½μ²ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ μ§μ¬μΌλ‘ κ°μ¬λ립λλ€. μμΌλ‘λ μ λΆνλ립λλ€.
G. Signal your final point, make it, then close.
<summary>Sample Answer
λ§μ§λ§μΌλ‘ ν λ§μ λλ¦¬κ² μ΅λλ€. μ€λ μ΄ μλ¦¬κ° μ λ§ μμ€νμ΅λλ€. κ°μ¬ν©λλ€.
H. Close an informal birthday dinner speech.
<summary>Sample Answer
μ€λ μμΌ λ무 μΆνν΄! λͺ¨λμ 건κ°μ μν΄ κ±΄λ°°! μ’μ λ°€ λμΈμ!
I. Practice your most formal close β every word, no hesitation.
<summary>Sample Answer
μ΄μμΌλ‘ λ°νλ₯Ό λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€. κ²½μ²ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ λλ¨ν κ°μ¬ν©λλ€. μ§λ¬Έ μμΌμλ©΄ λ§μν΄ μ£ΌμκΈ° λ°λλλ€.
J. Deliver all three closing styles back-to-back: formal β toast β soft social.
<summary>Sample Answer
[Formal] μ΄κ²μΌλ‘ λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€. κ²½μ²ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€. [Toast] 건배λ₯Ό μ μν©λλ€. λͺ¨λμ 건κ°μ μν΄ κ±΄λ°°! [Social] μ€λ ν¨κ»ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν΄μ. μ’μ μκ° λμκΈΈ λ°λλλ€!
Sentence Starters
Starter | Use |
μ΄μμΌλ‘ λ°νλ₯Ό λ§μΉκ² μ΅λλ€ | formal close |
κ²½μ²ν΄ μ£Όμ
μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€ | formal thank-you |
건배λ₯Ό μ μν©λλ€ | toast opener |
λ§μ§λ§μΌλ‘ ν λ§μ λλ¦¬κ² μ΅λλ€ | final point |
μ΄λ§ μ€μ΄κ² μ΅λλ€ | soft close |
μ’μ μκ° λμκΈΈ λ°λλλ€ | warm send-off |
μμΌλ‘λ μ λΆνλ립λλ€ | continued support |
Speaking Challenge
Record yourself delivering all three closing styles in under 60 seconds. Play it back. Does each closing feel complete? Does the formal close feel different from the toast? Differentiating your register is the mark of true intermediate fluency.
λ©μ§κ² λ§λ¬΄λ¦¬νλ κ²λ μ€λ ₯μ
λλ€. β¨
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