Dreaming Big: 'If I won the lottery...'

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์ƒ์ƒ / ๊ฐ€์ •
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Intermediate Speaking
๐ŸŽฐ
Dreaming Big: Lottery & Windfall Scenarios
Talk about what you'd do with sudden wealth โ€” a classic Korean conversation topic.
๐Ÿ”Š
Iru Helper Note
"What would you do if you won the lottery?" is one of the most beloved small-talk hypotheticals in Korean. It's a fun, safe way to learn wishes, desires, and dreaming vocabulary.
๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ญ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”?
(If you won the lottery, what would you want to do?)
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๐ŸŽฐ What You'll Learn Today

The lottery hypothetical โ€” ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด โ€” is a beloved topic in Korean small talk and a wonderful way to practice wishing, planning, and dreaming in Korean. Beyond lotteries, Koreans often discuss sudden windfalls, imagined wealth, and "if money were no object" scenarios. This lesson covers the key vocabulary and expressions you need to participate in these conversations and dream big in Korean.

๐Ÿ“Œ Dreaming Big Vocabulary

Expression
Meaning
Notes
๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜๋‹ค
To win the lottery
๋ณต๊ถŒ = lottery ticket; ๋‹น์ฒจ = winning
์ผ๋“ฑ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜๋‹ค
To win first prize
์ผ๋“ฑ = first place
์ผํ™•์ฒœ๊ธˆ
Sudden huge windfall
Literally "instant fortune"
~ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”
I want to ~
Expressing wishes
๋จผ์ € ~ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
First I think I'd ~
Starting a wish list
์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋‹ค
To quit work
Very popular lottery answer
์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค
To travel the world
์„ธ๊ณ„ = world; ์—ฌํ–‰ = travel
์ง‘์„ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค
To buy a house
์ง‘ = house; ์‚ฌ๋‹ค = to buy
๊ฐ€์กฑํ•œํ…Œ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์ฃผ๋‹ค
To share with family
๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์ฃผ๋‹ค = to distribute/give
ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋‹ค
To invest
ํˆฌ์ž = investment
๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค
To donate
๊ธฐ๋ถ€ = donation
์‚ฌ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค
To indulge in luxury
์‚ฌ์น˜ = luxury; ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค = to exert
์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ฌ๋‹ค
To rest without doing anything
The dream!
๊ฟˆ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค
For a dream to come true
์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค = to be realized
๐Ÿ’ก Key pattern: ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋จผ์ € ~ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ~ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” โ€” this "if I won, first I'd... then I'd..." structure lets you build a whole wish-list conversation naturally.

๐Ÿ’ฌ Conversations in Action

Dialogue 1 โ€” Classic Lottery Question
A: ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ญ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”? (If you won the lottery, what would you want to do?)
B: ๋จผ์ € ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”! (First I'd want to quit work. Then I think I'd travel the world!)
A: ๊ฐ€์กฑํ•œํ…Œ๋„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์ค„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”? (Would you share with your family too?)
B: ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ ! ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ๊ฟˆ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. (Of course! And I'd also want to donate a bit. I hope the dream comes true.)
Dialogue 2 โ€” Different Priorities
A: ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํฐ๋ˆ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”? (If you suddenly came into a lot of money, what do you think you'd do?)
B: ์ €๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง‘์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. (I think I'd invest first. And I'd want to buy a house.)
A: ์‚ฌ์น˜๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ถ€๋ ค์š”? (You wouldn't indulge in luxury?)
B: ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ฃ ! ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”, ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๋งŒ์š”. (A little, I would! I want to just rest without doing anything โ€” just for a month.)

๐ŸŒ Cultural Note โ€” Korean Lottery Culture

The Korean lottery (๋กœ๋˜, styled after "lotto") is hugely popular, with draws every Saturday. ๋กœ๋˜ 1๋“ฑ (first-prize winner) stories regularly appear in news and are a common cultural reference. It's socially normal and fun to discuss "if I won the lottery" โ€” it reveals personality, values, and priorities. Someone who says ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” (I'd want to donate) first is often viewed positively, while ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋‹ค (quit work) is arguably the most universal first answer.

<summary>Try This Speaking Exercise
Practice dreaming big in Korean โ€” what would you do?
A. Say you'd want to quit work first.
<summary>Answer
๋จผ์ € ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. (First I'd want to quit work.)
</summary>
B. Say you'd travel the world.
<summary>Answer
์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. (I'd want to travel the world.)
</summary>
C. Say you'd share with your family.
<summary>Answer
๊ฐ€์กฑํ•œํ…Œ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. (I think I'd share with my family.)
</summary>
D. Say you'd donate some.
<summary>Answer
์ข€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. (I'd also want to donate a bit.)
</summary>
E. Use ๋จผ์ € ~ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ~ to list two things.
<summary>Answer
๋จผ์ € ์ง‘์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. (First I'd buy a house, then I think I'd travel the world.)
</summary>
F. Say you'd invest first.
<summary>Answer
๋จผ์ € ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. (I think I'd invest first.)
</summary>
G. Say you'd indulge in a little luxury.
<summary>Answer
์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. (I'd want to indulge in a little luxury.)
</summary>
H. Say you'd just rest without doing anything.
<summary>Answer
์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. (I'd just want to rest without doing anything.)
</summary>
I. Express hope that your dream comes true.
<summary>Answer
๊ฟˆ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. (I hope my dream comes true.)
</summary>
J. Ask someone what they'd do if they won the lottery.
<summary>Answer
๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ญ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”? (If you won the lottery, what would you want to do?)
</summary>
๐Ÿ“š
Expression Reference
Expression
Nuance/Key
๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜๋‹ค
To win the lottery
์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋‹ค
To quit work
์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค
To travel the world
๊ฐ€์กฑํ•œํ…Œ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์ฃผ๋‹ค
To share with family
๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค
To donate
ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋‹ค
To invest
์ง‘์„ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค
To buy a house
์‚ฌ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค
To indulge in luxury
์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ฌ๋‹ค
To rest without doing anything
๊ฟˆ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค
For a dream to come true
๐Ÿ’ก
Tip: ~ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” vs. ~ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”
~ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” = I want to ~ (expressing desire). ~ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” = I think I'd ~ (speculating about likely behavior). When answering a lottery hypothetical, mix both: ๋จผ์ € ํˆฌ์žํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌํ–‰๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. This makes your answer sound natural and thoughtful.
</summary>

๐Ÿ”
Want more reps?
Try answering ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ญ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”? with a full 5-sentence response. Use ๋จผ์ €, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ to sequence your wish list. Challenge: include ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค or ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋‹ค and explain why!
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๐Ÿ“ฆ Practice Hub โ€” Dreaming Big: Lottery & Windfalls


Exercise 1 โ€” Choose the Right Expression

Choose the best expression for each situation.
A. You want to say "to win the lottery": (a) ๋ณต๊ถŒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค (b) ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜๋‹ค (c) ๋ณต๊ถŒ์„ ํŒ”๋‹ค
<summary>Answer
(b) ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜๋‹ค โ€” ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜๋‹ค = to win/be selected.
B. You want to say you'd quit work first: (a) ์ผ์„ ๋” ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” (b) ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” (c) ๋จผ์ € ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”
<summary>Answer
(c) ๋จผ์ € ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” โ€” ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋‹ค = to quit/stop.
C. You want to say you'd travel the world: (a) ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” (b) ๋™๋„ค ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” (c) ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”
<summary>Answer
(a) ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” โ€” ์„ธ๊ณ„ = world.
D. You want to say you'd share with family: (a) ๊ฐ€์กฑํ•œํ…Œ ๋นŒ๋ ค ์ค„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” (b) ๊ฐ€์กฑํ•œํ…Œ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์ค„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” (c) ๊ฐ€์กฑํ•œํ…Œ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
<summary>Answer
(b) ๊ฐ€์กฑํ•œํ…Œ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์ค„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” โ€” ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์ฃผ๋‹ค = to divide and give.
E. You want to say you'd donate: (a) ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” (b) ์ €๊ธˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” (c) ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”
<summary>Answer
(a) ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” โ€” ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ = donation.
F. You want to say you'd invest: (a) ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” (b) ํˆฌ์žํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” (c) ํ™˜๋ถˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
<summary>Answer
(b) ํˆฌ์žํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” โ€” ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋‹ค = to invest.
G. You want to say you'd indulge in luxury: (a) ์‚ฌ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” (b) ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” (c) ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”
<summary>Answer
(a) ์‚ฌ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” โ€” ์‚ฌ์น˜ = luxury; ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค = to exercise/exert.
H. You want to say you'd just rest: (a) ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” (b) ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” (c) ์šด๋™์„ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”
<summary>Answer
(b) ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” โ€” the ultimate rest answer.
I. You want to express hope a dream comes true: (a) ๊ฟˆ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š” (b) ๊ฟˆ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š” (c) ๊ฟˆ์ด ์—†์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”
<summary>Answer
(a) ๊ฟˆ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š” โ€” ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค = to be realized/come true.
J. You want to ask someone what they'd do with sudden wealth: (a) ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํฐ๋ˆ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”? (b) ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์š”? (c) ๋ˆ์„ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
<summary>Answer
(a) ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํฐ๋ˆ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”? โ€” ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ = suddenly; ํฐ๋ˆ = a large amount of money.
๐Ÿ“š
Quick Reference
Expression
Meaning
๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜๋‹ค
To win the lottery
์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋‹ค
To quit work
์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค
To travel the world
๊ฐ€์กฑํ•œํ…Œ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์ฃผ๋‹ค
To share with family
๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค
To donate
ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋‹ค
To invest
์‚ฌ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค
To indulge in luxury
์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ฌ๋‹ค
To rest without doing anything
๊ฟˆ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค
For a dream to come true
๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํฐ๋ˆ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹ค
To suddenly come into a lot of money
๐Ÿšจ
Pitfall: ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜๋‹ค vs. ์ด๊ธฐ๋‹ค
์ด๊ธฐ๋‹ค = to win a competition or game (e.g., ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒผ์–ด์š” โ€” I won the game). ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜๋‹ค = to be selected as a winner in a prize draw or lottery (e.g., ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋์–ด์š” โ€” I won the lottery). Don't use ์ด๊ธฐ๋‹ค for lotteries!

Exercise 2 โ€” Korean โ†’ English Translation

Translate each sentence naturally.
A. ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋จผ์ € ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
<summary>Answer
If I won the lottery, I'd want to quit work first.
B. ๊ฐ€์กฑํ•œํ…Œ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์ฃผ๊ณ , ๋‚จ์€ ๋ˆ์€ ํˆฌ์žํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
<summary>Answer
I'd share with my family, and I think I'd invest the remaining money.
C. ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ด๋ž‘ ๋‚จ๋ฏธ์š”.
<summary>Answer
I want to travel the world. Especially Europe and South America.
D. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
<summary>Answer
I'd want to indulge in a little luxury, but I'd donate most of it.
E. ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํฐ๋ˆ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”?
<summary>Answer
If you suddenly came into a lot of money, what do you think you'd do?
F. ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๋งŒ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
<summary>Answer
I just want to rest for one month without doing anything.
G. ๊ฟˆ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”!
<summary>Answer
It would really be great if my dream came true!
H. ์ง‘์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
<summary>Answer
I think I'd buy a house, and then travel the world.
I. ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜๋ฉด ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € ๋ญ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”?
<summary>Answer
If you won the lottery, what would you want to do first?
J. ์ผํ™•์ฒœ๊ธˆ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
<summary>Answer
Even if I suddenly came into a huge windfall, I'd want to live modestly.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Cheat Sheet
Word
Meaning
๋ณต๊ถŒ
Lottery ticket
๋‹น์ฒจ
Winning (prize draw)
์ผํ™•์ฒœ๊ธˆ
Sudden huge windfall
๋‚จ์€ ๋ˆ
Remaining money
๊ฒ€์†Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ
Frugally, modestly
ํŠนํžˆ
Especially
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„
Most / mostly
๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋‹ค
To quit, to stop
์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค
To be realized, to come true
๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์ฃผ๋‹ค
To divide and give / share
๐Ÿ’ก
Grammar Tip: ~๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”
๊ฟˆ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š” = "It would be good if my dream came true" = "I hope my dream comes true." ~๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š” is the natural way to express a hope or wish about a future situation. It's softer than ~๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” (I want to) and is great for expressing dreams and wishes.

Exercise 3 โ€” Complete the Sentence

Fill in the blank with the correct word or ending.
A. ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ___ ๋ญ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”? (If you won the lottery, what would you want to do?)
<summary>Answer
๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด โ€” ๋‹น์ฒจ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด = if I won the lottery.
B. ๋จผ์ € ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ___๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. (First I'd want to quit work.)
<summary>Answer
๋‘ โ€” ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋‹ค โ†’ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ .
C. ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ___์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. (I want to travel the world.)
<summary>Answer
ํ–‰ โ€” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌํ–‰ = world travel.
D. ๊ฐ€์กฑํ•œํ…Œ ___ ์ค„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. (I'll share with my family.)
<summary>Answer
๋‚˜๋ˆ  โ€” ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์ฃผ๋‹ค = to share/give out.
E. ์ข€ ___๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. (I'd also want to donate a bit.)
<summary>Answer
๊ธฐ๋ถ€ โ€” ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
F. ๋‚จ์€ ๋ˆ์€ ___ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. (I think I'd invest the remaining money.)
<summary>Answer
ํˆฌ์ž โ€” ํˆฌ์žํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
G. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์น˜๋ฅผ ___ ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. (I'd want to indulge in a little luxury.)
<summary>Answer
๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  โ€” ์‚ฌ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค โ†’ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
H. ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ___๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. (I'd just want to rest without doing anything.)
<summary>Answer
์‰ฌ โ€” ์‰ฌ๋‹ค โ†’ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
I. ๊ฟˆ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ___ ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. (It would be great if my dream came true.)
<summary>Answer
์ข‹ โ€” ~๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š” = I hope ~ / it would be great if ~.
J. ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํฐ๋ˆ์ด ___๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”? (If you suddenly came into a lot of money, what do you think you'd do?)
<summary>Answer
์ƒ๊ธฐ โ€” ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹ค โ†’ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด = if it appears/comes.
๐Ÿ“š
Sentence Starters
Starter
Use for
๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
Opening the lottery hypothetical
๋จผ์ € ~ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—...
Sequencing wishes
๊ฐ€์กฑํ•œํ…Œ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์ฃผ๊ณ ...
Sharing with family
๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”
Adding donation to wish list
ํˆฌ์žํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
Speculating about investment
์‚ฌ์น˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”
Admitting to luxury dreams
์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”
The ultimate rest answer
๊ฟˆ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”
Hoping the dream comes true
๐Ÿ’ก
Production Tip
Use ๋จผ์ €, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ (first, next, and, finally) to sequence your lottery wish list: ๋จผ์ € ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ง‘์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. This makes a 4-part answer sound organized and natural.

Exercise 4 โ€” Dialogue Completion

Complete each exchange about dreaming big.
A. A: ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ญ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”? B: ๋จผ์ € ์ผ์„ ___ ์‹ถ์–ด์š”!
<summary>Answer
๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  โ€” ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” = I'd want to quit.
B. A: ๊ฐ€์กฑํ•œํ…Œ๋„ ์ค„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”? B: ๋„ค, ๊ผญ ___ ์ค„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
<summary>Answer
๋‚˜๋ˆ  โ€” ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์ค„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” = I'll share with them.
C. A: ์—ฌํ–‰์€์š”? B: ์„ธ๊ณ„ ___์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”! ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ด์š”.
<summary>Answer
์—ฌํ–‰ โ€” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
D. A: ์ €์ถ•์€ ์•ˆ ํ•ด์š”? B: ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ___ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
<summary>Answer
ํˆฌ์ž โ€” ํˆฌ์žํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” = I think I'd invest.
E. A: ์‚ฌ์น˜ ์ข€ ๋ถ€๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”? B: ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€์š”. ๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ข€ ___๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
<summary>Answer
๊ธฐ๋ถ€ โ€” ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” = I'd also want to donate.
F. A: ์ œ์ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”? B: ์†”์งํžˆ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ___๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
<summary>Answer
์‰ฌ โ€” ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” = I want to rest.
G. A: ์ง‘๋„ ์‚ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”? B: ๋„ค, ์ข‹์€ ์ง‘์„ ___ ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
<summary>Answer
์‚ฌ๊ณ  โ€” ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” = I'd want to buy.
H. A: ๊ฟˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ค์š”. B: ๊ฟˆ์ด ___์ง€๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”!
<summary>Answer
์ด๋ฃจ์–ด โ€” ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š” = I hope it comes true.
I. A: ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํฐ๋ˆ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”? B: ์ €๋Š” ___ ๋จผ์ € ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
<summary>Answer
ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ / ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ / ์ €์ถ•์„ โ€” any reasonable answer showing learned vocabulary.
J. A: ๋กœ๋˜ ์‚ฌ์š”? B: ๊ฐ€๋”์š”. ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ___ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”!
<summary>Answer
๋‹น์ฒจ โ€” ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š” = I hope I win.
๐Ÿ“š
Useful Phrases
Phrase
Use
๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
The lottery hypothetical opener
๋จผ์ € ~ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”
First wish
๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ~ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
Second item in list
๊ฐ€์กฑํ•œํ…Œ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์ค„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
Sharing with family
์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”
World travel dream
๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”
Donation intention
์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”
Rest dream
๊ฟˆ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”
Hope expression
๐Ÿ’ก
Conversation Tip
After saying what you'd do, asking ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”? (What do you think you'd do?) keeps the conversation going. In Korean small talk, turning a personal answer into a question for the other person is a sign of good social awareness โ€” it's how conversations become exchanges rather than monologues.

Exercise 5 โ€” Free Speaking Practice

Speak for 30โ€“60 seconds on each prompt.
A. ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € ๋ญ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”? ์ด์œ ๋„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. (If you won the lottery, what would you want to do first? Explain why too.)
<summary>Starter
๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ €... ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด... (If I won the lottery, first I'd... Because...)
B. ๊ฐ€์กฑํ•œํ…Œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์ค„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”? ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”? (Would you share money with family? How much and how do you think you'd give?)
<summary>Starter
๋„ค/์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ฐ€์กฑํ•œํ…Œ... ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด... (Yes/No, for family I'd... Because...)
C. ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”? ์–ด๋””์—, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”? (Would you donate? Where and how much do you think you'd donate?)
<summary>Starter
๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ํŠนํžˆ... (I'd also want to donate. Especially...)
D. ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”? ์™œ์š”? (Where in the world would you want to travel? Why?)
<summary>Starter
์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด... ๋จผ์ €... ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด... (If I traveled the world... First... Because...)
E. ํฐ๋ˆ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋„ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”? (Even if you came into a lot of money, do you think you'd continue what you're doing now?)
<summary>Starter
์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด... ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ์ด/๊ณต๋ถ€๊ฐ€... (Honestly speaking... Because work/studying...)
F. ์–ด๋–ค ์ง‘์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”? ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ง‘์ด์š”? (What kind of house would you want to live in? What kind of house and where?)
<summary>Starter
๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ์ง‘์„ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด... ์— ์žˆ๋Š”... ์ง‘์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. (If I bought a house... I'd want a... house in...)
G. ์‚ฌ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? ๋ญ˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”? (Is there something you'd want to splurge on? What would you want to buy?)
<summary>Starter
์‚ฌ์น˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด... ์„/๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. (If I splurged a little... I'd want to buy...)
H. ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋™์•ˆ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”? ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ญ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”? (If you rested without doing anything, how long would you want to rest? What do you think you'd do during that time?)
<summary>Starter
์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ ... ๋™์•ˆ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ์€... (I'd want to rest for... without doing anything. During that time...)
I. ๋ˆ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”? (Is there a dream you hope comes true, other than money?)
<summary>Starter
๋ˆ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ฟˆ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋Š” ๊ฑด... (Besides money, something I hope comes true as a dream is...)
J. ์นœ๊ตฌํ•œํ…Œ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”? (If you told a friend you won the lottery, what do you think you'd say?)
<summary>Starter
์•ผ! ๋‚˜ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋์–ด! ๊ทผ๋ฐ ์•„์ง ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด์•ผ. ์ด์ œ... (Hey! I won the lottery! But it's still a secret. From now...)
๐Ÿ“š
Sentence Starters
Opener
For
๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
Opening the lottery wish
๋จผ์ € ~ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”
First wish
๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ~ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
Sequencing
๊ฐ€์กฑํ•œํ…Œ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์ค„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
Family sharing
๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”
Donation wish
์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
Travel hypothetical
์‚ฌ์น˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
Luxury wish
๊ฟˆ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”
Expressing hope
๐Ÿ’ก
Speaking Challenge
Answer ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ญ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”? in at least 5 sentences, using ๋จผ์ €, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, and ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ. Can you include at least one surprising or personal answer that doesn't just copy the lesson examples?
๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฟˆ๊ฟ” ๋ดค์–ด์š”! ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. โœจ
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